cebit spatial@gov 2012 - gary johnson, manager, industry solutions, esri australia

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Breathing New Life into Cold Case Investigations Gary Johnson 21 November 2012

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Page 1: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Breathing New Life into

Cold Case InvestigationsGary Johnson

21 November 2012

Page 2: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Richard Ramirez “The Night Stalker”

14 Murder Victims

5 Attempted Murders

5 Sexual Assaults

Page 3: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

INITIAL CONTACT SITE

CRIME SCENE

DISPOSAL SITE

Page 4: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Marie Marie Marie Marie NoeNoeNoeNoe

• Marie Noe killed 8 of her 10 children.

• After each death, Noe moved to avoid scrutiny.

• 30 years later, after a news

reported researched her

geographic movement, the

Philadelphia Police obtained

a confession on the

murders of her children.

Page 5: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

• In the 1960’s, law enforcers were solving

approximately 90% of all violent crimes.

• Today, effectiveness

has dropped to numbers

lower than 65%.

WHY?

Solving Crime in the World

Page 6: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Oliver Benjamin Gerrish

“Big Ben”

500+ Child Victims of Sexual Assault

35 States in America

Page 7: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

BTK BTK BTK BTK –––– Bind, Torture, KillBind, Torture, KillBind, Torture, KillBind, Torture, Kill

Page 8: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Why Do We Need New Solutions?

America’s Missing and Unidentified Citizens

• Missing Persons

�103,840 Annually

• Unidentified Bodies

�3,884 Annually

• Annual Homicides

�15-20,000 Annually

Page 9: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Australia is Not An Exception

• Annual Homicides

�250 - 300 Annually

• Missing Persons

�35,000 per year

• Missing Over Six Months

� 1,600 people

Page 10: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Robert Ben Rhoades

Serial Sexual Sadist

Currently on Death Row for 2 Murders

Suspected in murdering as many as 300

Professional Truck Driver

Psychopathic Personality

Predatory Serial Killer

– The worst of the worst.

Page 11: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

The Victim’s of Crime Are NOT Nameless or Faceless

From a freeway

in Texas to an

abandoned

barn in Illinois (1,200 kilometers

away)

Page 12: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

GIS Brings Light to the Investigation

Page 13: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Rhoades Routes – 1984-86

Page 14: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Rhoades Routes - 1987

Page 15: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Rhoades Routes - 1988

Page 16: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Rhoades Routes - 1989

Page 17: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Rhoades Routes - 1990

Page 18: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Route Density 1984-1990

Page 19: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Location of Truck Stop Entries in Rhoades LogD

Page 20: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

50 Mile Buffer Around Each 4+ Hour StopD

Page 21: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Unsolved Murder Victims within That Buffer/TimeframeD

Page 22: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Unsolved Murder Victims within That Buffer/TimeframeD

Page 23: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

The Epilogue

Serial killer Texas trucker kept dungeon in cab

Page 24: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Predicted vs Observed Behaviour

Page 25: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

Link and Cohort Analysis

Page 26: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia
Page 27: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia

If you remember just one thing �

Linking seemingly unconnected

information through geography

reveals patterns and clues that

would otherwise remain

undiscovered.

Page 28: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia
Page 29: CeBIT Spatial@gov 2012 - Gary Johnson, Manager, Industry Solutions, Esri Australia