bpk3b logistics and supply chain management … · bpk3b - logistics and supply chain management...

BPK3B

LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY

CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Unit : I - V

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BPK3B - Logistics and supply chain management

•Origin and definition

•Concepts of logistics

•Evolution

•Components of logistics

•Competitive advantage of logistics

•Functions of logistics

•Logistics network

•Integrated logistics system

•Supply chain management

•Outsourcing

•3PLs and 4PLs

•Supply chain relationship

•Customer service

Unit I - Syllabus

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BPK3B - LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Origin and Definition

Logistics means organizing movement, equipment, activity,

accommodation of Goods.

Logistikas' were assigned the duties of providing services

related to supply and distribution of resources.

It is point of Origin to point of Consumption

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BPK3B - LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 1 / 60

Production concepts

build-to-order, build-to-stock, flexible order production, including inbound

consolidation centre’s close to production locations

Inventory concepts

regional distribution centre’s, rapid fulfillment depots and market stock

points in particular countries

Transportation concepts

direct deliveries and cross-docking operations to consolidate, sort and

distribute shipments in central or regional hub operations

CONCEPTS IN LOGISTICS

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Components of Logistics Management

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Competitive advantage

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FUNCTIONS OF LOGISTICS

Order Processing

Transportation

InformationMaterial

Handling Storage

Inventory ControlWarehousing

Logistical Packaging

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Logistics Network

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Integrated logistics system

https://youtu.be/023c6W-82ks

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Supply chain management

Supply chain management (SCM), the management of the flow of

goods and services, involves the movement and storage of raw materials,

of work-in-process inventory, and of finished goods from point of origin to

point of consumption.

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In business, outsourcing is "an agreement in which one company

contracts-out a part of their existing internal activity to another company”.

It involves the contracting out of a business process (e.g. payroll

processing, claims processing) and operational, and/or non-core

functions (e.g. manufacturing, facility management, call center support)

to another party (see also business process outsourcing). The concept

"outsourcing" came from the American Glossary 'outside resourcing' and

it dates back to at least 1981.Outsourcing sometimes, though not

always, involves transferring employees and assets from one firm to

another. Outsourcing is also the practice of handing over control of public

services to private enterprise

Outsourcing

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outsourcing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facility_management

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_center

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privatization

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privatization

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BPK3B - LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 12

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Third-party logistics (abbreviated 3PL, or sometimes TPL)

in logistics and supply chain management is a company's use of third-

party businesses to outsource elements of the

company's distributionand fulfillment services.

Third-party logistics providers typically specialize in integrated

operation, warehousing and transportation services which can be scaled

and customized to customers' needs based on market conditions, such as

the demands and delivery service requirements for their products and

materials

Third party logistics (3PL)

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_access



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outsourcing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(business)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_fulfillment

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehousing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation

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The concept of a 4PL provider is an integrator that accumulates

resources, capabilities and technologies to run complete supply

chain solutions. Main Difference between 3PLs and 4PLs. The

3PL targets a single function, whereas the 4PL manages the

entire process. A 4PLmay manage the 3PL.

Fourth party logistics

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Managing those relationships strategically versus tactically can make a

huge difference in the viability and reliability of each company's supply

chain. The first ingredient to successful supply chain relationship

management is having the ability to measure a supply chain partner's

performance.

Supply chain relationship

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Customer service is the provision

of service to customers before, during and

after a purchase. The perception of success of

such interactions is dependent on employees

"who can adjust themselves to the personality

of the guest".[1] Customer service concerns

the priority an organization assigns to

customer service relative to components such

as product innovation and pricing. In this

sense, an organization that values good

customer service may spend more money in

training employees than the average

organization or may proactively interview

customers for feedback.

Customer service

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(economics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_service



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•Elements of logistics and supply chain

management

•Inventory carrying

•Ware housing

•Material handling

•Order processing

•Transportation

•Demand forecasting

•Impact of forecasts on logistics and supply

chain management

•Performance measurements

Unit II - syllabus

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Elements of logistics and

supply chain management

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Inventory carrying

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Ware housing

A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of

goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers,

importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport

businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large

plain buildings in industrial areas of cities, towns and

villages.

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It uses a wide range of manual, semi-automated, and automated

equipment and includes consideration of the protection, storage, and

control of materials throughout their manufacturing, warehousing,

distribution, consumption, and disposal.

Material handling

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Order processing

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Order processing Order processing is the process or work-flow associated with the

picking, packing and delivery of the packed items to a shipping

carrier. Order processing is a key element oforder fulfillment. Order

processing operations or facilities are commonly called "distribution

centers".

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Transportation

Transport or transportation is the movement of humans, animals and goods

from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road),

water, cable, pipeline and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure,

vehicles and operations.

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A forecast is a projection or prediction of the volume or number of units

that is likely to be produced, shipped or sold. The forecast may be

specified in terms of units or value.

Demand forecasting

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Demand forecasting

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Impact of forecasts on logistics

and supply chain management

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Performance measurements

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•Transportation

•Position of transportation in LSCM

•Road transport

•Rail transport

•Ocean transport

•Air transport

•Multi model transportation

•Containerization

•CFS

•ICDS

•Selection of transportation mode

•Transportation network and design

•Insurance aspects of logistics

Unit III - syllabus

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Transportation

Transport or transportation is the movement of humans, animals and goods

from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road),

water, cable, pipeline and space. The field can be divided into infrastructure,

vehicles and operations.

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Position of Transportation in

LSCM

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Road transport (British English) or road transportation(American

English) is the transport of passengers or goods on roads.

This transport method can be via bike or automobiles or by animal such

as horse or oxen.

Road transport

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Cargo may be transported by trucking companies, while passengers

may be transported via mass transit. Commonly defined features of

modern roads include defined lanes and signage. Within the United

States, roads between regions are connected via the Interstate

Highway System.

Road transport

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck_driver

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_sign

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System

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Rail transport

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Rail transport is a means of transferring of passengers and

goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, also known as tracks.

It is also commonly referred to astrain transport. In contrast to road

transport, where vehicles run on a prepared flat surface, rail

vehicles (rolling stock) are directionally guided by the tracks on

which they run. Tracks usually consist of steel rails, installed

on ties (sleepers) and ballast, on which the rolling stock, usually

fitted with metal wheels, moves. Other variations are also possible,

such as slab track, where the rails are fastened to a concrete

foundation resting on a prepared subsurface.

Rail transport

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport









https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_(rail_transport)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_transport



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_stock



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad_tie

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_ballast

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Ocean transport

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Air transport

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Multi model transportation

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Containerization is a system of intermodal freight transport

using intermodal containers (also called shipping containers

and ISO containers). The containers have standardized

dimensions.

They can be loaded and unloaded, stacked, transported

efficiently over long distances, and transferred from one mode

of transport to another—container ships, rail transport flatcars,

and semi-trailer trucks—without being opened. The handling

system is completely mechanized so that all handling is done

with cranes and special forklift trucks. All containers are

numbered and tracked using computerized systems.

Containerization

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_ship



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatcar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-trailer_truck





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CFS Container Freight Station

A facility where freight shipments are consolidated or de-consolidated

and staged between transport legs. A CFS is typically located in

proximity to an ocean, port, or airport, where cargocontainers are

transported to and from. The term CFS at loading port means the

location designated by carriers for the receiving of cargo to be loaded

into containers by the carrier. Atdischarge or destination ports, the term

CFS means the bonded location designated by carriers

for devanning of containerized cargo.

CFS

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http://www.globalnegotiator.com/international-trade/dictionary/freight/

http://www.globalnegotiator.com/international-trade/dictionary/cargo/

http://www.globalnegotiator.com/international-trade/dictionary/loading/


http://www.globalnegotiator.com/international-trade/dictionary/carrier/

http://www.globalnegotiator.com/international-trade/dictionary/discharge/

http://www.globalnegotiator.com/international-trade/dictionary/devanning/


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ICD means Inland Container Depot situated at inland points away from sea

ports. ICD is a term used in India in the field of Imports and Export of sea

shipments. ICD is formed to help importers and exporters to handle their

shipments near their place of location. If the sea port is away from the places of

importers and exporters Inland Container Depot (ICD) helps them to save time

and money in the procedures and formalities. In Inland Container Depot (ICD), a

combination of services of sea custodian, customs department, carriers, freight

forwarders, customs brokers etc. are carried out to facilitate exporters and

importers for smooth handling of cargo.

ICD is also act as Dry port or CFS in many countries.

ICDS

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Selection of transportation

mode

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There are many different ways of structuring a set of transit routes into a network to

provide transit service to a given area. These might include any combination of:

Radial services, focusing on collecting passengers from outlying areas and bringing

them into a major trip attractor (e.g., a downtown area, major employment center, or

other significant destination);

Cross-town or grid-like routes, focusing on connecting passengers across the area,

perhaps between radial services or among several smaller trip generators; and,

Direct connections, focusing on moving passengers between major trip generators

(e.g., between downtown and a high-density residential area, or between a major

employer and downtown).

Circulators, focusing on collecting and distributing passengers in smaller sub-areas.

Transportation network and

design

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•Logistics information system

•Integrated IT solution for LSCM

•Emerging technologies in LSCM

•Ocean transport

•Measurement of capacity of ships

•Shipping information

Unit IV - syllabus

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Logistics information

system

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Emerging technologies in

LSCM

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Ocean transport

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Ship measurements

Ship measurements consist of a multitude of terms and

definitions specifically related to ships and measuring or

defining their characteristics.

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Shipping information

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•Multi model transportation

•Role of containerization

•The Indian carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 1925

•Multi model transportation of Goods Act, 1993

•Bill of lading

•Infrastructure development

•Air transport

•Advantages of air transport

Unit V - syllabus

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Containerization is a system of intermodal freight transport using

intermodal containers (also called shipping containers and ISO

containers). The containers have standardized dimensions. ... It

displaced many thousands of dock workers who formerly handled break

bulk cargo.

Role of containerization

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The Indian carriage of

Goods by Sea Act, 1925

The Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act was enacted on 21st

September 1925. The Act extends to whole of India. Provisions made

under this Act are referred as “Rules” and such rules shall have effect in

connection with carriage of goods by sea in ships, which are carried

from one port of India to foreign ports(outside India). Act covers various

definitions like “Carrier, Contract of Carriage, Carriage of goods, Goods

and Ship”.

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The Multimodal Transportation of Goods Act, 1993 (MMTG) provides for the

regulation of Multimodal Transportation of Goods from any place in India to any

place outside India involving two or more modes of Transport on the basis of a

single Multimodal Transport Contract. This act came into force from 2.4.1993 and

it provides for Registration of a person a Multimodal Transport operator and

Multimodal Transportation can be carried out only by persons registered as MTO

under MMTG Act, 1993. The Director General of Shipping has been notified as

the competent authority to perform functions under the Act including registration

of MTOs. The MTO registration is valid for period of 1 year and may be renewed

for further period of one year from time to time. The Director General of Shipping

has, after obtaining the prior approval of Ministry of Surface Transport, prescribed

the Multimodal Transport Document under Rule 3 of Multimodal Transport

Document Rules, 1994.


of Goods Act, 1993

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A bill of lading is a legal document between the shipper of goods and

the carrier detailing the type, quantity and destination of the goods

being carried. The bill of lading also serves as a receipt of shipment

when the goods are delivered at the predetermined destination. This

document must accompany the shipped goods, no matter the form of

transportation, and must be signed by an authorized representative

from the carrier, shipper and receiver.

Bill of Lading

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https://www.investopedia.com/video/play/bill-lading/







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Infrastructure sector is a key driver for the Indian economy. The

sector is highly responsible for propelling India’s overall development

and enjoys intense focus from Government for initiating policies that

would ensure time-bound creation of world class infrastructure in the

country. Infrastructure sector includes power, bridges, dams, roads

and urban infrastructure development. In 2016, India jumped 19

places in World Bank's Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 2016, to

rank 35th amongst 160 countries.

Infrastructure development

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Air transport

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Air transport is an important enabler to achieving economic growth

and development. Air transport facilitates integration into the global

economy and provides vital connectivity on a national, regional, and

international scale.

Air transport

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bpk3b logistics and supply chain management … · bpk3b - logistics and supply chain management...

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