blix v ymc app # 78 | 12-35986 | flynn osc response w exhibits

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    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALSFOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

     NO. 12-35986

    TIMOTHY L. BLIXSETH

    Appellant,

    v.

    YELLOWSTONE MOUNTAIN CLUB, LLC

    YELLOWSTONE DEVEOPMENT, LLCBIG SKY RIDGE, LLC

    YELLOWSTONE CLUB CONSTRUCTION CO., LLC

    Appellees.

    MICHAEL J. FLYNN’S RESPONSE TO ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE 

    Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Montana

    Case No. 2:11-73-BU-SEH

    Michael J. Flynn

    Suite 240

    One Center Plaza

    Boston, MA 02108

    [email protected]

    Case: 12-35986, 03/18/2014, ID: 9021625, DktEntry: 78-1, Page 1 of 23

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    Attorney Michael Flynn herewith responds to this Court’s order to show

    cause why Appellant and his attorneys should not be sanctioned for filing the

    appeal in this matter. Mr. Flynn herewith adopts the arguments and briefing of his

    co-counsel, and incorporates their positions herein as if fully stated. Mr. Flynn

    also invokes F.R.A.P. 46(c) and Circuit Rule 46-2(d),(e) and requests a hearing.

    The purpose of this Response is to present the facts and the law as the undersigned

    analyzed it  as an advocate for Mr. Blixseth as trial counsel in AP 14 having

    actually observed Judge Kirscher during the AP 14 trial.

    1.

      RELEVANT PROCEDURAL HISTORY

    The underlying motion to disqualify Montana bankruptcy Judge Ralph

    Kirscher “for appearance of bias” was filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 455(a) after

    scrupulous examination of the facts and the law. It was not filed with any intent to

    “smear” Judge Kirscher, but rather to safeguard the rights of our client Tim

    Blixseth in the face of the most substantial departure of the federal rules and

    constitutional protections that I have ever experienced in 44 years of litigation.

    Both at the time of filing and now, pursuant to our sworn duty as advocates in our

    adversarial system of jurisprudence, all counsel held a good faith belief in the

    merits of this appeal. Advocacy within the rules, the statutes and the Constitution

    is a duty and a sacred trust that the undersigned has held and practiced in the

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    utmost good faith for 44 years in hundreds of American courtroom appearances

    throughout the United States.

    As recited in the attached Declaration, the facts and the law supported

    counsels’ good faith advocacy in this matter. After extreme due diligence in the

    collection and assessment of facts, and our observations of Judge Kirscher, we

    reasoned that at the time of filing the disqualification motion and this appeal, that

    our client, Mr. Blixseth, had been denied fundamental due process by a judge

    exhibiting partiality. We applied the applicable legal standard of “appearance of

     bias.” The phone call of Judge Kirscher’s law clerk, Terry Healow, to Ross

    Richardson advising him to get his money from Mr. Blixseth in a separate case,

    also then pending before Judge Kirscher, because Judge Kirscher’s ruling against

    Blixseth was imminent in AP 14, coupled with another law clerk giving her home

    and cell phone numbers to attorney Patten to discuss the Blixseth cases, and where

    Mr. Patten had also been provided case authority to be used against Mr. Blixseth

     by the senior Montana bankruptcy judge, these facts in and of themselves justified

    our good faith belief that the disqualification motion and subsequent appeals were

    well founded and should have been granted. See order of Kirscher, J at ER 71

    denying responsibility; Healow conversations at ER 579-580,594; record of senior

     judge sending case authority at ER 590; law clerk home and phone exchange at ER

    597, 588, 592; and see post hearing response on these issues at Dkt 67-1 .

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    When Judge Kirscher in his order on disqualification did not deny that the

    Healow conversation took place, but denied responsibility, and considering the 16

    additional grounds for disqualification, all before additional and more damning

    evidence was discovered and provided to the Judicial Council , it was the

    undersigned’s professional opinion as trial counsel in AP 14, that it was our sworn

    duty to continue to obtain appellate relief outside the state of Montana in this

    Court. Experienced appellate counsel agreed. The Byrne emails during the heart

    of the bankruptcy proceedings referencing the use of “political pressure” and the

    Burkle / Byrne meeting on January 15, 2009 with Montana’s Governor, coupled

    with our observations of Judge Kirscher and the legal foundation for his rulings

     between January and June, 2009, provided evidence of potential political

    intrusion into the judicial process. (Flynn Dec. ¶ 9). As this type of evidence

    increased, as recited herein, the attorneys felt duty bound to submit it to the

    Judicial Council.

    As we discovered the following additional compelling evidence of “political

    influence” in the judicial process, stated as admissions  by Edra Blixseth, the

     primary beneficiary of Judge Kirscher’s erroneous or abnormal rulings, and

    effectively represented by Mr. Patten, who engaged in the improper ex parte

    emails, we submitted it to the Judicial Council:

    1.  Edra Blixseth said to her attorney: “We need this case [the divorce

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    case] moved back to Montana at all costs. SB [Sam Byrne] and BS [Brian

    Schweitzer] have spent enormous capital and political favors to ensure they

    get the right outcome from the Montana bankruptcy judge. I suspect TB

    [Tim Blixseth] and MF [Mike Flynn] have known this for some time, and gave

    up fighting that battle.” (Flynn Dec. ¶10, Ex. 2). Edra Blixseth was correct

    about our suspicions having observed Judge Kirscher, but incorrect about Mr.

    Blixseth’s continued investigation.

    2. 

    Edra Blixseth said to her attorney: “I think this helps us to justify

    why we are filing our motions on the MSA in the BK courts in Montana, don't

    you? Remember we have added help there from the BK Judge who loves us,

    and hates Tim and Mike Flynn. At this point they could not get a decent

    ruling in their favor from that Judge if they tried. Either way, SB and BS

    have things in place in that courtroom to help us. We need to make sure the

    validity of the MSA never ends up being decided by Judge Waters. That

    would be a nightmare for all of us.” (Flynn Dec. ¶ 11, Ex. 3, p. 7).

    3.  Documentary evidence of Judge Kirscher’s private email account with

    his former law firm to whom he awarded a $22 million judgment with no trial,

    including a Sacramento Bee article reciting one of the emails between Judge

    Kirscher and Mr. Patten about Mr. Blixseth (Flynn Dec. ¶ 13).

    4.  Documentary evidence of approximately $1.5 million in “donations”

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     between August and September, 2008, by the new owners of the Yellowstone Club

    to then Governor Schweitzer, right at the time of the implementation of the scheme

    to put the Club into an unnecessary bankruptcy in November, 2008. This

    documentary evidence confirmed the reliability of the Edra Blixseth admissions.

    (Flynn Dec. ¶ 12).

    5.  The foregoing evidence, the disqualification evidence in the appellate

    record, and the law, supported all of the lawyers good faith reasoning that

    investigation by the Council and the continuance of this appeal were not only

    warranted but the lawyers’ duty under the Rules of Professional Conduct. My

    conscience, the law and facts dictated my decisions in this matter as they have for

    44 years in my litigation practice. I continue to hold an unwavering belief based

    on incontrovertible evidence that my client has been the subject of improper

     judicial conduct and serious deviations from due process.

    The per curiam opinion of the panel, including the imposition of punitive

    sanctions, is incomprehensible to me, particularly considering the foregoing facts

    and law, the Chief Judge’s prior opinions in analogous cases. (Flynn Dec. ¶ 17 ).

    The letter to the Judicial Conference that I sent to afford Mr. Blixseth all of his

    rights at all levels of appeal, appeared to me to explain the imposition of sanctions

    as retaliation for my advocacy for my client. (Flynn Dec. ¶ 15). The later

    dismissal of that judicial misconduct complaint, notwithstanding the apparent non

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    reappointment of Judge Kirscher, and the blanket sanctioning of myself and three

    young lawyers with young children who prepared the appellate briefs, along with

    experienced appellate counsel, while awarding fees to the attorneys for the

     billionaires and Credit Suisse who repeatedly violated the law, has shocked me and

    lead me to question everything I have believed about our system for the past 44

    years. It has forever chilled my ability to represent clients under the rules. (Flynn

    Dec. ¶ 16).

    Counsel utilized an objective standard in evaluating the facts without regard

    to any personal animus toward Judge Kirscher. In fact, as the record demonstrates,

    oral argument before him and Judge Haddon reflected only respect, while

    requesting application of this Court’s strong admonitions in In re Manoa Finance

    Co., Inc., 781 F.2d 1370, 1373 (9th Cir. 1986). Based on Manoa, we believed that

    Judge Kirscher’s multiple roles in these cases stemming from the “hotel deal”

    raised significant issues relating to “appearance of bias” that compelled appeal to

    this Court. The Judge not only oversaw the administration of the Yellowstone

    Mountain Club, LLC’s (“YMC”) bankruptcy, and all of its numerous adversary

     proceedings which targeted Mr. Blixseth, he administered Edra Blixseth

     bankruptcy.

    While Manoa admonished against such multiple roles, Judge Kirscher was

    faced with surrendering all of the Tim Blixseth targeted cases when the Supreme

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    Court issued its epochal decision in Stern v.  Marshall , 131 S.Ct. 2594 (2011)

    mandating an Article III judge for state common law claims. He refused and then

    issued rulings which circumvent the letter and spirit of Stern. These circumstances

    further directed the lawyers to seek appellate review and our request for a jury trial

    in the District Court. The cases and the articles support our reasoning. See Skelton

    and Harris, “Bankruptcy Jurisdiction and Jury Trials: The Constitutional

     Nightmare Continues.” 8 Bank Dev. J. 469 (1991).

    Significantly, Edra Blixseth’s personal bankruptcy and the bankruptcies of

    companies she owned, and the Yellowstone Club bankruptcy all arose out of the

    recent Blixseth divorce pursuant to a complex Marital Settlement Agreement in

    which she obtained the Yellowstone Club by means of a $35 million loan from Mr.

     Byrne. As advocates for Mr. Blixseth, we viewed this Agreement and her secret

    “side deal” with Mr. Byrne (SER 2758) as a premeditated scheme to put the

    Yellowstone Club into a fraudulent bankruptcy. Established precedent held such a

    scheme to be fraudulent. Nevertheless, Judge Kirscher approved it and refused to

    remove himself from the Tim Blixseth matters, notwithstanding Manoa and Stern.

    As the myriad of motions, hearings, and discovery proceeded before Judge

    Kirscher, and his rulings, opinions and orders followed, we viewed the targeting of

    Mr. Blixseth arising out of a clandestine meeting at a hotel – not the court house -

    with Judge Kirscher present and Mr. Blixseth and his attorneys not present,

    Case: 12-35986, 03/18/2014, ID: 9021625, DktEntry: 78-1, Page 8 of 23

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    mandating Judge Kirscher’s recusal. As advocates, these facts alone also

    mandated judicial review of disqualification outside Montana. (See SER 2758, par

    56(g); also see 9th Cir Case No. 13-35246, ER 1523, 1542).

    This is reportedly the largest bankruptcy in Montana history. Millions have

     been awarded in fees by Judge Kirscher to members of the local bar, with Tim

    Blixseth as the sole target to pay for a fraudulently bankruptcy petition filed by his

    ex-wife, who was effectively represented by Mr. Patten in the Yellowstone Club

     bankruptcy, who had the ex parte communications. Mr. Patten engaged in the

    email exchanges with the law clerks. All of the above facts evidenced plain

    violations of the bankruptcy process, and the evidence increased as this appeal

     proceeded. See Lopucki, “Courting Failure: How Competition for Big Cases Is

    Corrupting the Bankruptcy Courts, 97-122. (2005).

    In his multiple roles, Judge Kirscher has exonerated and improperly

    exculpated Edra Blixseth and the owners of the Yellowstone Club, contrary to 9th 

    Circuit precedent and Judge Haddon’s order. Their ostensible motive was to

    leverage the Credit Suisse loan. Due to the improper Montana bankruptcy rulings,

    Ms. Blixseth has so far escaped all responsibility notwithstanding overwhelming

    evidence of criminal conduct and bankruptcy fraud. (SER 2740-2787 ). Thus, to

    a 40 year seasoned trial lawyer, the hard core facts demonstrated the “appearance

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    of bias” in the Montana Bankruptcy Court and compelled appellate review outside

    Montana.

    In my litigation experience and everything I have been taught since being a

    law clerk to the justices of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and

    everything I understood under the rules and the case law, all held sacred the

    absolute prohibition of the ex parte communications at issue in this matter.  In the

    context of the undisputed facts in this case, the appeal was not only meritorious, I

     believed it could only be successful. (Flynn Dec. ¶ 2-8).

    This appeal has outpaced the appeals of others related, including the appeals

    of the YMC’s reorganization plan and AP-14, which is still pending in the District

    Court for the District of Montana. Therefore, the aim of this appeal was not

    retribution for decisions made in cases currently on appeal, but whether Judge

    Kirscher’s ruling on the disqualification motion was proper; and whether Judge

    Kirscher should have continued to preside over the pending cases and issue orders

    that ultimately, in my professional opinion based upon controlling precedent,

    further established a pattern of improper partiality.

    The fundamental unfairness of the ex parte communications at issue here in

    a close knit rural bankruptcy bar before the sole bankruptcy judge, coupled with

    Edra Blixseth’s admissions, compels appellate review for disqualification outside

    Montana. The fact that Judge Kirscher refused to step aside, declared himself

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    unbiased, and ruled himself on these issues, compelled appellate review. His

    multiple roles in the context of state common law claims when Stern essentially

    told him to step aside, thereby exceeding his constitutional authority, all justified

    counsel’s good faith belief that the totality of the facts and circumstances,

    including facts not nearly as egregious as those here, supported our decision

    making throughout this process.  In re Manoa Finance Co., Inc., 781 F.2d 1370,

    1373 (9th Cir. 1986)  In re Bearingpoint, Inc., 453 B.R. 486, 492-493 (S.D.N.Y.

    2011); see also  In re Martinez-Catala, 129 F3d 213,221 (1st Cir 1997) (as the 1st 

    Circuit recognized, “the whole is sometimes greater than the sum of the parts. The

    cumulative effect of a judge’s individual actions, comments and past associations

    could raise some question about impartiality, even though none (taken alone)

    would require recusal.”).

    The present appeal was first reviewed by Judge Haddon who affirmed Judge

    Kirscher’s February 25, 2011 order on November 16, 2012. However, despite

    Judge Haddon ruling against Mr. Blixseth, the District Court for the District of

    Montana, which is charged with oversight of its Bankruptcy Court, did not

    sanction the Appellant or his lawyers nor find his appeal---however unpleasant---

    meritless. Significantly, Judge Haddon did not   have the judicial misconduct

    complaint and the compelling facts therein before him, but this court did. Yet, this

    Court has imposed sanctions and fees. A compelling inference is that these

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     punitive sanctions have been improperly imposed because of the judicial conduct

    complaint---not the merits of this appeal.

    The arguments submitted to this Court were substantially similar to the

    issues raised in Judge Haddon’s court. The legal issues presented in this appeal,

    especially given the ex parte communications and other circuits view of potential

     pitfalls unique to bankruptcy courts, were proper for this Circuit to consider.

    2.   ARGUMENT

    Attorney’s Duty of Zealous Advocacy

    All lawyers have the ethical and professional duty to be zealous advocates

    for their clients. See ABA MODEL R ULES OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT, PREAMBLE 

    (“As advocate, a lawyer zealously asserts the client's position under the rules of the

    adversary system.”). A lawyer also has the duty to challenge official actions while

    upholding the legal process.  Id. (“While it is a lawyer's duty, when necessary, to

    challenge the rectitude of official action, it is also a lawyer's duty to uphold legal

     process”). Lawyers’ arguments are required to be based in law and fact and may

    include arguments for an extension, modification or reversal of existing law. See 

    Rule 3.1, ABA MODEL R ULES OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT. 

    Encompassed within upholding the legal process, lawyers must respect our

    system of justice so dearly that he or she is willing to challenge its integrity

    without risk of punitive sanctions. The Supreme Court has held that there is a

    strong presumption of open access to all levels of the judicial system as well as a

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    strong presumption against the imposition of sanctions for invoking the process of

    law, even if the claim is unmeritorious. See Talamini v. All-State Insurance Co.,

    470 U.S. 1067, 1071, (1985) (Stevens, J., joined by Brennan, Marshall and

    Blackman, concurring) (“There is, and should be, the strongest presumption of

    open access to all levels of the judicial system. Creating a risk that the invocation

    of the judicial process may give rise to punitive sanctions simply because the

    litigant's claim is unmeritorious could only deter the legitimate exercise of the right

    to seek a peaceful redress of grievances through judicial means.... [T]he strong

     presumption is against the imposition of sanctions for invoking the processes of the

    law.”) (Emphasis added).

    Equally relevant, sanctions are known to have a chilling effect upon lawyers.

    Regarding other type of sanctions found within the Federal Rules of Civil

    Procedure (i.e., Rule 11 sanctions), the law of this Circuit is that such sanctions

    have a chilling effect on lawyering and are reserved “for the rare and exceptional

    case where the action is clearly frivolous, legally unreasonable or without legal

    foundation, or brought for an improper purpose. Operating Engineers Pension

    Trust v. A-C Co., 859 F.2d 1336, 1344 (9th Cir 1988). The appeal here does not

    meet this standard. Indeed, the opposite is true.

    Significantly, the  per curiam opinion of this panel follows Judge Berzon’s

    expressed concern about at least one of the ex parte  communications relating to

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    Terry Healow, which the Chief Judge said at oral argument “never occurred.”

    However, that is not  what the appellate record shows. Rather, it shows that Judge

    Kirscher never  denied that the ex parte communication of Terry Healow occurred;

    he denied responsibility for it. See ER 71. That communication alone legitimizes

    Mr. Blixseth’s right to have this appeal heard and to have his appeal granted.

    There is an undercurrent of facts involving Judge Kirscher relating to the

    complaint for judicial misconduct, just recently dismissed after Mr. Blixeth sent a

    letter to the Judicial Conference, some of which are not in the appellate record on

    the disqualification issues, which may also explain the Chief Judge’s reference and

    repeated use of a “judicial misconduct” standard at oral argument, and the

    reference to “smearing” in the Court’s decision. But all these submissions to the

    Judicial Council have been made under the rules backed up by substantial,

    documented evidence. Counsel specifically refrained from citing those facts in

    their briefing, or supplementing the record on this appeal knowing such facts were

     before the Judicial Council, although many of those facts are now being further

    explicated in an on-going investigation, particularly Judge Kirscher’s ex parte 

    communications on an email account at his former law firm, Worden Thane,

    whose clients received a $22 million judgment against Mr. Blixseth from Judge

    Kirscher with no trial.

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    The Chief Judge has previously recognized that such “niceties” of due

     process may support judicial misconduct. If so, then clearly such “niceties”

    support an “appearance of bias” in connection with this appeal. Although penned

    in a dissent, Chief Judge Kozinski opined that the “niceties” of due process “lend

    legitimacy” by showing judicial action is based on the law, not a judge’s whim.  In

    re Complaint of Judicial Misconduct , 425 F.3d 1179, 1185 (9th Cir. 2005)

    (Kozinski, J., dissenting) (“it is wrong and highly abusive for a judge to exercise

    his power without the normal procedures and trappings of the adversary system-a

    motion, an opportunity for the other side to respond, a statement of reasons for the

    decision, reliance on legal authority. These niceties of orderly procedure are not

    designed merely to ensure fairness to the litigants and a correct application of the

    law, though they surely serve those purposes as well. More fundamentally, they

    lend legitimacy to the judicial process by ensuring that judicial action is-and is

    seen to be-based on law, not the judge's caprice.”). Such a strong position

    regarding due process should be adopted by this Circuit. Instead, the Court looks

    to now impose sanctions upon counsel for advocating this very position that was

    advanced in the foregoing dissent.

    Such sanctions will only serve as a potent deterrent to any lawyer to ever

    challenge a potentially biased judge, all of which will erode the constitutional

     safeguards of our adversarial system of justice. 

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    All told, the due process violation argument presented in the briefing was

    firmly grounded upon sound law and facts and therefore the appeal was

    meritorious. Appellant and his lawyers, after reviewing the facts in their entirety

    coupled with the policy implications unique to bankruptcy courts and the

    misapplication of the recusal standard by Judge Kirscher, justified this appeal.

    Some of the following arguments, which were contained in the briefing and not

    considered by the Court in its opinion, further support the position that sanctions

    should not be issued.

    1

    The Policy implications of In re Manoa, In re Bearingpoint  

    and Frates v. Weinshienk   had merit

    Appellant’s argument substantially involved policy implications found in In

    re Manoa Finance Co., Inc.,  781 F.2d 1370, 1373 (9th  Cir. 1986) and  In re

     Bearingpoint , 453 B.R. 486 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2011). The rule of this Circuit is

    that “judges sitting in bankruptcy be especially solicitous in maintaining both the

    appearance and reality of impartiality when adjudicating matter with which they

    have had close involvement, erring of the side of recusal.”  In re Manoa Finance

    Co., Inc.,  781 F.2d 1370, 1373 (9th  Cir. 1986).  In re Bearingpoint   appeared to

    unpack  Manoa’s holding of “especially solicitous” in practical ways. In

     Bearingpoint , the South District of New York, one of the most prominent

     bankruptcy courts in the country, held that it is “manifestly improper” for a judge

    to adjudicate a matter based upon evidence outside of the record.

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    Given these two cases, the Appellant’s argument that Judge Kirscher’s use

    of information obtained in administrative proceedings to inform him in other

     proceedings to such a large degree that the impartiality of Judge Kirscher was

    rightfully questioned was worthy of appellate review. For example:

    •  Judge Kirscher allowed the administrative resolution of YMC’sreorganization plan to dictate the timetable for the resolution ofAP-14. Opening Br., pp. 53-54.

    •  Judge Kirscher helped in a “global resolution” between certain parties within the context of administrative tasks (“YMC’s bidding

     procedures”), without Mr. Blixseth’s involvement. A few daysafter the “global resolution” talks take place, a global settlement isreached between the parties who spoke with Judge Kirscher. Theglobal settlement made Mr. Blixseth the sole litigation target andexculpated Credit Suisse at the same time. Opening Br., pp.35-36.

    According to the Tenth Circuit, an appearance of partiality can arise where

    “the judge appears “boxed in” by prior rulings such that he is forced to reach a

    certain result in an adversary proceeding regardless of the merits.”  Frates v.

    Weinshienk , 882 F.2d 1502, 1504 (10th Cir. 1989) (emphasis added). The degree

     by which Judge Kirscher went outside of the record, including facts in different

     bankruptcy cases, in ruling against Mr. Blixseth, rightfully questioned Judge

    Kirscher’s partiality under  Frates. Mr. Blixseth’s position that a case should rise

    and fall on its record and not the record established in other proceedings is

    meritorious, except for matters on judicial notice which is not applicable. Here,

    the record demonstrates that Judge Kirscher went outside the record, including:

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    •  Using evidence from an adversary proceeding in the YellowstoneMountain Club, LLC’s (“YMC”) bankruptcy to rule on the meritsof an adversary in Edra Blixseth’s personal bankruptcy. SeeOpening Br., pp. 28-29.

    •  Rejecting BLX’s reorganization plan because it may conflict withAP-14 ruling in the YMC case. See Opening Br., pp. 29.

    •  Taking “judicial notice” in AP-14 from “related bankruptcy casesand adversary proceedings” but did not distinguish what case orfacts. Opening Br., pp. 22-23.

    Thus, given the clear dictates under  Frates, Appellant’s argument that Judge

    Kirscher appeared “boxed in” was supported by the record and a good faith

    extension of Ninth Circuit law is not only warranted, but meritorious. At the very

    least, the questions concerning the practical effects of a Judge Kirscher presiding

    over both administrative and adversary proceedings, particularly in the context of

    recusal, are important questions that should not be chilled via sanction awards.

    2 Entering a $40 million judgment by attorney affidavit

    without the opportunity to respond

    The record is clear Judge Kirscher did not allow Mr. Blixseth the

    opportunity to respond the YCLT’s motion to reconsider prior to entering $40M+

    that was requested. Opening Br., pp 19-20. The law also recognizes ruling

    without allowing both sides the opportunity to present their sides can lead to the

    appearance of bias. See Webbe v. McGhie Land Title Ins., 549 F.2d 1358, 1361

    (10th  Cir. 1977). By granting the motion prior to allowing Mr. Blixseth the

    opportunity to respond, the Bankruptcy Court entered judgment for damages that

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      19

    are highly disputed and should never have been included. While those arguments

    are currently being appealed in a different matter, Judge Kirscher’s conduct would

    lead a reasonable person to question the partiality of the judge.

    3

    Applying the wrong standards to the record

    While not articulated in oral argument, but raised in Mr. Blixseth’s briefing,

    was whether the bankruptcy judge applied the wrong legal standard to the facts.

    Given the standard under 28 U.S.C. § 455, whether a reasonable person would

    find the appearance of bias given the totality of circumstances, that the trial judge

    did not dispute some evidence, and some of his statements, establish an appearance

    of bias. Opening Br, pp. 5-6.

    Judge Kirscher, despite reciting the standard within 28 U.S.C. § 455, did not

    analyze the arguments from that of a reasonable person, nor from the totality of

    circumstances. Most notably:

    •  Regarding the emails raised by Mr. Blixseth, Judge Kirscher stated “[he]certainly [did] not find any bias or prejudice . . . the emails, in and ofthemselves, do not establish bias or prejudice.” (No objective standardanalysis, just the Court’s subjective conclusion based upon the emails, notthe totality of the circumstances).

    •  Concluding the recusal is unnecessary because Blixseth failed to establish

    actual bias nor an appearance of impartiality. See ER 93. (No mention ofreasonable person nor from the totality of circumstances).

    Applying the wrong legal standard is an abuse of discretion and an appeal of a

    Judge’s decision who did not apply the correct standard is meritorious.

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    4

    Ex parte emails between counsel that were ignored by both

    the Bankruptcy Court and the District Court.

    The November 7th and 10th between Andy Patten and the court’s clerk were

    disregarded by Judge Kirscher entirely. Although this Court did not mention these

    emails in its written opinion, these emails cannot be characterized as harmless or

    merely administrative. These emails are highly personal in nature (i.e, calling Mr.

    Patten, “Andy”) and allowing weekend access or personal contact information.

    Generally administrative tasks occur during normal administrative hours (i.e., 9:00

    a.m.-5:00 p.m.) through typical administrative channels. Not only do those emails

    not fall under a reasonable concept of day-to-day managerial tasks of a court, but

    they were completely disregarded by Judge Kirscher when he ruled that he was not

     biased, which allowed him to retain control of this high-profile bankruptcy case.

    Reviewing the evidence of those emails, the court’s historic rebuff of ex parte 

    communication and Judge Kirscher’s failure to address these emails, a good faith

     basis existed to appeal, based in part on these emails.

    3.   CONCLUSION

    The sanctions imposed on this appeal are manifestly unjust, deviate from

    standards upholding appellate advocacy, and chill Mr. Blixsth’s due process rights.

    These punitive sanctions are being imposed on two young sole practitioners with

    young children who fought zealously for their client within the law, another young

    lawyer serving as local counsel who respectfully argued this matter before Judge

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      21

    Haddon, an experienced appellate lawyer with successful appeals to this Court, and

    a 69 year old, 44 year trial lawyer and sole practitioner ---the undersigned---who is

    on the verge of retirement after fighting his entire career for justice, including

     justice in the Montana bankruptcy court for the last 5 years. None of Mr.

    Blixseth’s counsel can afford to pay these fees. The fees are being awarded to

     billionaires, who acquired through Judge Kirscher approximately $800 million in

    Blixseth community assets for less than $10 million plus an $80 million note based

    on two “deals,” one of which occurred in a hotel with Judge Kirscher present that

    targeted Mr. Blixseth and exonerated those present, and the other between Mr.

    Byrne and Edra Blixseth to unlawfully obtain the Yellowstone Club through a

     premeditated bankruptcy. In short, these punitive sanctions are unjust and they

    will hurt the legal community. They send a strong message to all lawyers to never

    challenge a judge. That should never be the message from any court.

    Dated: March 18, 2014

    /s/ Michael J. Flynn 

    Michael J. Flynn

    Counsel for Mr. Blixseth

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      22

    CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

    Pursuant to this Court’s Order to Show Cause, I certify that this Response is proportionally spaced in serif font (Century style), has a typeface of 14 points, and

    contains 4,734 words, excluding the parts of the brief exempted by Fed. R. App. P.

    32. This Brief was prepared using Microsoft Word and the word court was

    determined using the Microsoft Word word count application.

    March 18, 2014 /s/ Michael J. Flynn

    Michael J. Flynn

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    PROOF OF SERVICE

    I hereby certify that I electronically filed the foregoing with the Clerk of the Court

    for the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit by using the appellate

    CM/ECF system on March 18, 2014.

    Participants in the case who are registered CM/ECF users will be served by the

    appellate CM/ECF system.

    I further certify that the following individuals are not participants in this appeal but

    will receive service of the foregoing as they are interested parties to this appeal. I

    have mailed the foregoing document by First-Class Mail, postage prepaid, or have

    dispatched it to a third party commercial carrier for delivery within 3 calendar days

    to the following non-CM/ECF participants:

    Evan R. Levy

    George A. Zimmerman

    Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

    Four Times Square

     New York, NY 10036

    March 18, 2014 /s/ Michael J. Flynn

    Michael J. Flynn

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    Exhibit 1

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      rom [email protected]

    Sent

    Saturday, August 2, 2008 6:12 PM

    To: [email protected]; SamByrne

    ^ Subject Re: What is the plan for tonight?

    Jack and I

    an d

    we h op e you an d others, ar e going to go down to th e BBQ to have a presence

    an d

    meet

    and greet

    yada yada then around 8:00ish, we

    will

    all head upthe Sunrise Ridge model for dinner withthe Gov and his wife

     Ann . Franklin

    Hall

      sounded sort of likemaybe his chief of staff?) Casey, you guys and us are all thatwill be there.

    John

    of

    course

    as

    well. He

    said

    VERY

    Montana casual.

    Hans

    has

    offered to

    help

    if

    anything

    goes

    sideways

    with a

    quick

    phone call. That s all I know Chris.

    See

    you tonight. Areyou going to stop by the BBQ? Hoping Todd and others that

    might not be

    as

    friendly, ifyou know what I mean, might also be at the BBQ. Idid let Hans know that we plan to close on

    Monday

    an d

    thanked him for how he

    ha s

    handled this difficultweek. Edra

     

    Looking for a

    ca r

    that s sporty, fun

    an d

    fits in your budget?

    Read

    reviews

    on

    AOL Autos.

      http://autos.aol.com/cars-BMW-128-2008/expert-review?ncid=aolaut00050000000017)

    Subject

    to

     rotective

     rder

    CHE 2 5

    Case: 12-35986, 03/18/2014, ID: 9021625, DktEntry: 78-3, Page 2 of 7

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    From: ^

    Matthew

    Kidd

    Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2009 6:38 PM

    To: SamByrne

    ubject R cell

    phones

    Iam at home. Didyou tryto calL.my cell phone may have been off, but you can try now ifyou want.

    We are doing our best to fund...I have

    been

    asking for a budget since the weekend and have yet to

    see

    one, so that ball is

    in their court. I have sent the subordination agreements (you were on the email yesterday), but acknowledged the   may

    change

    depending on

    the

    budget. I can just make it 5

    MM

    though ifthat's

    what

    you

    want

    to do.

    Disappointing about Yankhauer...l was hoping you cut a deal

    so

    we could all

    just take

    a vacation, j/k. How

    were

    your

    meetings with the Gov and Burkle?

    I

    am

    surprised there ar e direct flights from MSP to C-ville. Are you meeting with th e VRS in Charlottesville, not

    Richmond?

    Mat thew

    E. Kidd

    CrossHarbor

    Capital Partners

    LLC

    (617)624-8326

    PR IV IL EGED AND CONF IDEN T IA L COMMUN ICAT ION

    This communication is

    intended only

    for the use of

    the

    individual or

    entity named

    as

    the

    addressee. It contains information

    which is privileged and/or confidential under applicable law.

    If

    you are not the

    intended

    recipient or

    such

    recipient s

    employee or agent, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, copy or disclosure of this communication is strictly

    prohibited. If you are

    the intended

    recipient

    of

    this communication, you are hereby notified that any dissemination of this

    communication to others, or

    any

    disclosure of the information

    that

    is contained

    within

    it, is strictly prohibited. If you have

    received this

    communication

    in

    error

    please

    immediately notify

    me at 617) 624-8326 or

    via return

    Internet e-mail to

    [email protected] and expunge this communication

    without making

    any copies. Unintended transmission shall

    not constitute waiver

    of the

    attorney-client or any other privilege. Thank you for

    your

    cooperation.

    From: Sam Byrne

    Sent:

    Wednesday, January 14, 2009 6:29

    PM

    To:

    Matthew Kidd

    Subject:

    RE: cell phones

    Where are you? Ithought wewere

    working

    towards

    funding

    tomorrowof Friday under the new loan? Is itjust inher court

    to

    getthe subordinations now?

    Do

    they have them?

    Have you agreed to th e budget?

    Why cant we get them to subordinate to a big number and get that done; a) so that they can go focus on something and

    makeittheirissue, and ; b)so thatwe can use any number smallerthan that? Make itfor 5mand make her go get

    t hem

    Today was surreal - Yankauer is impossible. Sitting inMSPwaitingon a 3 hour puddle jumper to Charlottsville. Where

    are you?

    From: Matthew Kidd

    Sent:

    Wednesday,

    January

    14, 2009 6:17 PM

    To: Sam Byrne

    Subject to

    Protective

    Order

    CHE67398

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    Subject R

    cell phones.

    She

    is being crazy. She also had Jory send me

    an

    email simply asking ifI could wire funds for payroll tomorrow, as

    everyone thinks they ar e getting paid.

    I

    have

    explicitly told both

    her and

    Jory

    that th e

    only thing we

    were

    able to pay as a

    protective

    advance

    were

    th e utilities

    (which were paid today) and that everything else would have to wait until

    we

    had executed subordination agreements

    from the junior lienholders. I have been clearwith Jory that the next steps

    are

    as follows:

    1)

    Put

    together full budget for

    payment

    of relevant payables and operations for next 120

    days

    (not to exceed  3 MM) - he

    is telling

    me

    he

    is

    done

    with this,

    but

    waiting for

    Edra s approval

    to

    send

    2) Iwillreview th e budgetwith him in great detail and confirm

    that

     3 MMis the right number (nothing more)

    3) Once we

    have approved

    the budget, we will remove

    the brackets

    on th e subordination

    agreements

    and

    they

    will need

    to

    be executed.

    4) Then we can fund

    assuming

    I have internal approval and all

    other

    relevant loan

    docs are executed.

    As to the cell phones,

    we can pay them

    for

    the

    reduced staff

    once the new

    loan is in place. How

    was

    today?

    Mat thew

    E.

    Kidd

    CrossHarbor

    Capital

    Partners LLC

    (617)624-8326

    PRIVILEGED

    AND CONF IDENT IAL COMMUN ICAT ION

    This

    communication is intended only

    for

    th e

    use of

    the

    individual

    or entity named as

    th e

    addressee. It

    contains

    information

    which is privileged

    and/or

    confidential

    under

    applicable law. If

    you

    are not the

    intended

    recipient

    or

    such recipient s

    employee or agent,you are

    hereby

    notified

    that

    any dissemination, copy or disclosure

    of

    this communication is strictly

    prohibited.

    If

    you are the intended recipient

    of

    this communication, you are hereby notified

    that

    any dissemination

    of

    this

    communication to

    others or any

    disclosure of

    the

    information

    that

    is contained

    within it

    is strictly prohibited.

    If you

    have

    received this

    communication

    in

    error

    please

    immediately notify

    me at 617) 624-8326

    or via return Internet

    e-mail to

    [email protected] and expunge this communication withoutmaking any copies. Unintended transmission shall

    no t

    constitute

    waiver of the

    attorney client

    or any other privilege.

    Thank

    you for your

    cooperation.

    From:

    Sam Byrne

    Sent:

    Wednesday,

    January

    14, 2009

    6:03

    PM

    To: Matthew Kidd

    Subject:

    Fw: cell phones

    From:

    [email protected]

    To: Sam

    Byrne; [email protected]

    Sen t : Wed  a n 1 4 1 6 :1 4: 49 2 00 9

    Subject: cell phones

    Sam -1 am told thai Joe and Matt are saying that the cell phonesfor PC Resources, you guys do not determine as needed for

    operations. Youhave seenPC and knowhowspreadout thingsare. Canyoupleasehave themreconsiderthis. As I toldyou, the

    phoneshave been cut off since Monday. This will add labor to us as employees can't communicate. Please reconsider. Edra

    This

    message

    and any attached documents maybe confidential privileged or

    both

    If you

    are

    notthe intended recipient youare notauthorized toopen

    read

    copy,

    store

    distribute

    orusethisinformation inanyway.Failure to complywiththis

    notice

    maybeaviolation of applicable laws concerning thereceipt of

    electronic

    mail.If youhave

    received

    this

    Subject to

    Protective

    Order

    CHE 7 99

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    transmission in error

    please

    notify the senderimmediatelyby replyingto thise-mailandthendeletethismessage.Thankyou.

    A Good Credit Score is 700 or Above. See

    yours

    in just 2 easy

    steps

    (http://pr.atwola.eom/promoclk/100000075x1215855013x1201028747/aol?

    redir=http://www.freecreditreport.com/pm/default.aspx?sc=668072%26hmpglD=62%

    26bcd=DecemailfooterN062)

    Subject to

    Protective

    Order

    C HE67400

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    tr«>n.. Sam Byrne

    Sent: Sunday,

    November

    9,2008 9:12 AM

    To:

    [email protected]; Matthew Kidd

    Subject: FW: YC

    /

    Call with Mo and his team

    We need to

    start

    working the

     all

    hands

    in

    favor ofthe CrossHarbor DiP

    program

    and PR around CS and the

    membership.

    From:

    Sam Byrne

    Sent:

    Sunday, November 09, 2008 9:10

    AM

    To:  Scott Prince ; Jim Davidson

    Subject:

    RE: YC /

    Call

    with Mo and his team

    I like the idea ofthemembers supporting the

    alternative

    toCSand also

    putting

    some political

    pressure

    on CS. Ithink this

    could be effective.

    Everyone

    agreedyesterday to press forward

    with

    ourDiP anditis being redrafted

    now

    to

    reflect

    a

    mechanism to fundthe remainder ofthe ski season (assuming Edra can borrowanother 8m inthe bankruptcyon

    Farcheville) ifa

    plan

    is

    not

    confirmed

    by February 13th.

    I

    think

    it

    would

    be

    helpful

    to

    have

    a

    call with Bingham this afternoon

    aswesee the

    filing progress.

    I

    would suggest around

    3 pm our time ifthat works.

      rom Scott Prince [mailto:[email protected]]

    Sent: Sunday, November09, 2008 8:46

    AM

    To :

    Jim Davidson; Sam Byrne

    Subject: FW: YC

    /

    Call

    with

    Mo

    and his team

    Iam

    worried

    that the judge

    might

    approve a CS

    plan

    that

    could

    be bad

    for

    usso I

    think

    we

    might

    needto be

    more

    aggressive

    with

    CS

    togetthem toback down.

    Here

    are

    some

    ofmy initial

    thoughts

    on the

    message that

    should be

    delivered to CS and possibly the judge inVirginia City...

    Members were sold a constructwherebythe memberdeposits and realestate sales were the important providers of

    capital used

    to

    fund

    the

    club s development

    and theoperating deficits

    that

    were

    required until the

    club

    reached

    critical

    mass. The members have been shocked to learn that even withsuccessful growthin membership to over 300 members

    and an additional 375mmraised inthe debt market,the clubis out ofcapital,the member s deposits are clearlyat risk

    and there is discussion bythe lenderofincreasing memberdues. The membersshouldn t be asked to pay

    twice-

    members

    prepaid the

    additional

    dues

    with

    their

    deposits

    andare

    now

    being

    asked

    to

    pay again with increased

    dues. This

    is particularly egregious given the emerging facts that point tothe

    lender s complicity

    in

    allowing

    funds

    to bediverted from

    the club. We understand that a significant

    portion

    ofthe proceeds fromthe bond raise never even hitthe club s account

    and were immediately diverted for non-club use.

    Memberswont agree to payinghigher dues and can live with a missed ski season. Members are comfortable skiingBig

    Skyand Moonlight Basinand could live with a scenariowhere developmentof the clubceased as oftoday. Ourcurrent

    member

    dues

    could easily fund security, snow-plowing and other essential services enabling access to our homes. The

    real losers in that scenario

    are the

    equity and debt holders who

    will

    see the value oftheir 500 plus undeveloped lots

    disappear.

    CS thinks 10k is a small price for the members to pay for

    access

    to skiingand Ithink we need to play hardball right back.

    Iwould be inclined to let them know this right away and also bring up the fraudulent conveyance issue

    as

    well.

    Thoughts?

    Sco t t Pr ince

    Managing

    Partner

    Sky ridge  apital

      7 Madison Avenue

    16th

    Floor

    New York NY 10022

    Subject

    to

    Protective Order

    CHE 43 4

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    2 t? §5 0122 (p)

    212.485.3139(f)

    [email protected]

    Securities offered through Hastings Capital Group LLC member

    o

    FINRA

    and SIPC

    From: Sam

    Byrne [mailto:[email protected]]

    Sent:

    Saturday, November 08, 2008 7:59 PM

    To: Scott Prince; [email protected]

    Subject:

    Fw:

    YC

    / Call with Moand his

    team

    From: Schuyler Joyner

    To: SamByrne;

    [email protected]

    ; Matthew Kidd

    Cc: Michael Meldman ; Joey

    Arenson

    Sent: Sa t

    Nov 08 19:53:30 2008

    Subject: FW:

    YC

    / Callwith Mo and his team

    fyi

    From:

    Schuyler Joyner

    Sent: Saturday, November 08, 2008 5:53

    PM

    To:

    Michael Meldman;

    Joey Arenson;

     [email protected]

    Subject:

    YC / Call with Mo

    and

    his team

    Mo asked me togeton a

    conf call

    to

    day

    todiscuss the

    short

    term

    cash worksheet.

    He

    said

    that the lender group

    had

    offered a term

    sheet

    for 4wks

    and

    wanted

    to

    revisit the short term

    cf worksheet

    to defer

    andI

    minimize  

    costs dunng that period. He said

    using

    the priorworksheet

    and

    the fact thatY ^^S^£^t

    on Friday, CS thinks

    the

    4wk number is about

    $4.3M

    plus $200K for their DIP loan fee (Total about $4 5M) PV

    They gave

    a

    few

    examples

    of things

    they

    thought might be deferrable

    or being spent too

    quickly

    (inventory utilities DLC

    initatives) When

    I

    asked if their

    version

    of the budget was really intended to get the club

    openTl^S*

    Mo answered

    yes weakly and mentioned successful outcome of discussions post-filing, etc answered

    Mo

    said

    3-4 times that the lender

    wanted the

    4

    wks to get

    everyone to

    sit

    down and come up with the a reasonable soln to

    the

    issues

    everyone

    has

    and

    to workout

    a

    way

    to

    get

    the

    ski

    hill

    open

    to

    make

    the

    members

    happy Itc.reaSOnaWe

    S0,n

    to

      Sa w

    K8t*D, l?0V7y

    W.°.U,d

    be 3S helpful as P0ssib,e

    for the

    next

    few davs but that*wasn t

    clear very

    soon that

    there

    would

    be

    funding for

    at

    least

    13

    wks

    and in an ami

    similar

    to

    last years budget, that Discovery would

    tow

    ou to orotect its

    St^g

    ?^ece'ntT6^00'

      * 

    **

    DISC Ve^ aP >eared

    to

    be

    h ng andTaKng aK£

    nftnein^^hether ^ Wf sti focused

    on

     »n er

    dues

    as their

    one big issue and Mo said

    not really but then went

    on to explain how important it

    was to

    some in the

    lender

    group. y

    I

    told Mo

    that Iwould update

    the

    CF sheet

    tonight to

    advance it

    another

    week and look for items that are

    deferrable or

    there is no time

    left spend pre-season.

    I

    just finished

    speaking

    with

    Hans and am

    updating thecash

    flow

    now

    My

    takeaway

    is

    that

    it

    seems like CS is

    preparing

    to

    hold

    the

    ski season

    hostage

    for

    the members

    to

    qet

    an extra

    $10k+

    Permember in dues during the 4wks period, not open for

    ski season

    if

    there s

    adispute, and

    pa?

    {Janta^Sn^

    -Sky

    Subject

    to

    Protective Order

    CHF 4 95

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    Exhibit 2

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      Case: 12-35986, 03/18/2014, ID: 9021625, DktEntry: 78-4, Page 2 of 2

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    Exhibit 3

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    Notes on the MSA, including amendments and the mini settlements

    (Edra s

    comments in Green)

    Full

    MSA-

    Pages 1 4 Case No. RIDIND91152

    n the

    Riverside

    County.

    CA

    • 1

    of

    Page

    1 says, This Stipulation is entered into for the purpose

    of

    compromising and settling contested issues between the parties.

    If

    for any reason

    the waivers and releases in this Stipulation are not accepted by the Court and this

    Stipulation becomes null and void, or this Stipulation fails for any other reason

    whatsoever, nothing contained herein shall be an admission

    of

    fact or a statement

    against interest. Each party has refrained from making contentious statements, or

    asserting positions, which might cause the other to be upset, so that compromise

    and settlement could be promoted and achieved.

    Doesn' t this right here give us the out to go after anything we want and to have the

    entire MSA null and void?

    Also, remember that I was completely frozen out

    of

    all the companies and any

    information from shortly after I filed for divorce (Dec 06) until just at before the closing

    of the final MSA.

    • 4 of Page Read all of it

    and

    A C

    They could use this as an argument that we agreed not to go back to the values of the

    assets we agreed to take. I will go into the different assets as we go through this, but one

    thing that should be pointed out here, is Tim s very own testimony in the family court.

    He made many false statements. When I would point that out to the Judge Waters, her

    response was always that Tim, being given the Caption

    of the Ship title for our assets by

    her, had a fiduciary responsibility to me, if it was found that he was not telling the truth.

    A few examples of this would be Tim stating that their was no community cash flow,

    when he was taking funds from Big Springs Reality (not paying commissions to the sales

    people), Sunrise Ridge (not paying the partners their share when he took funds), selling

    community assets and using the funds without a division given to me, and there are more

    examples.

    Tim also lied in a hearing when I was trying to stop CH from buying the golf course lots.

    First, he had a sales person, Eric Ladd, not the VP of Sales, which would be more

    standard, submit an affidavit supporting

    Tim s

    claim of the value ofthe Lots. Tim stated

    that no commissions were being paid for the sale

    of

    these Lots to CH. Yet, later we fmd

    out that none other then Eric Ladd was promised 500k, of which 250k was paid to him.

    Eric later filed a suit and got a judgment against me for greater then this amount.

    • 8 ofPage 4 all ofpage Can you read and tell me

    if

    you think this is binding or

    it goes to the fraud that we talked about?

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    6 ofPage 6 and all references to BGI stock below

    This is where things could get a little grey to what is written, what was said and what was

    intended. Me taking the BGI stock was the way to finally get PC and Casa Captiva into

    my legal ownership after being awarded it in the second mini settlement. If you will go

    back and read those, you will find that Tim and his accountants were to find a way to get

    both of these assets into my name without creating tax issues. Taking the BGI stock now,

    in the final MSA, I was told would resolve this. Also, since I was also taking the YC

    entities, it seemed like a natural to simply take

    Tim s

    ownership of the stock.

    (Remember, if though all of the stock was in

    Tim s

    name, it was still a community

    property asset.)

    I went into this agreement still with the understanding that both Tim and George Mack

    had told me that the BGI notes to YDI as well as the Tim Blixseth notes to BGI (which I

    ended up with as well.) would have a way of working them out as years went along as

    forgiven when we needed the tax write offs. Tim had always said that. I will go into

    this in more detail when I talk about the Tamerendo transfer, but Tim also said that about

    the 40mm for that.

    If the above would have been as it was told to me, then the

    YC s

    would have paid the CS

    loan

    off

    with the proceeds from Lot sales.

    Upon the closing

    of

    the MSA, the bank accounts had been drained and/or were

    overdrawn. Pat can go into more details of that as well. I of course, was not counting on

    this. Both American Bank and Palm Desert accounts were like this.

    In addition, the books and records that were turned over cannot be reconciled. The trail

    balances do notjave. Again, Pat can go into more detail on this.

    There were contracts and payables that Tim entered into after knowing we were going to

    be closing the MSA. Bob Sumpter employment contract for one.

    a)

    of

    Page 7

    CB Sunrise Partners, LLC is the one that Moses Moore (YC s controller) told me that

    Tim had taken the funds when things sold and had not paid the partners in this.

    Tim had also signed agreements fro some management for St. Andrews after our signing

    of knowing I was getting this. He did this both in YDI and in YCW.

    • (c)

    of Page 7 -

    This did not happen and we had issues trying to make i t happen.

    • (e) of age 7 - Talk to Andy Patten about this. t was brought up in the UCC vs.

    CS and Tim Blixseth with how Tim bought and sold this to himself By the time I

    got it, he had taken the value out of it during the time I was frozen out of the

    businesses. YC had an expert testify with how this was handled.

    2

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    • B.

    of

    Page 9 - YCW was insolvent when I received

    it

    The way this is written, I

    would have no way

    of

    knowing that.

    • C of Page 10

    and

    (1)- (3)

    Again, Andy Patten will be helpful here. Tim did not disclose that he had taken millions

    out

    of

    Big Springs Reality before this and had not paid commissions. There has been

    something filed against him on this. Andy will have the details. This is also where he

    states that Eric Ladd was paid a commission for the Golf Course Lot sale to

    CH

    In

    family court he testified that there was

    no

    commissions

    to

    be paid, but he already had the

    deal with Eric, which I believe is how he got Eric to give the statement

    of

    value. The VP

    of Sales should have done that,

    if

    it were to be done, but he could not be bought . AND

    500k was not nearly what was owed to the sales people. I know that Charlie would be

    happy to talk with you about the exact amounts, but this should also be in what was filed.

    At the time Tim did not pay them, which was much longer then

    30-

    60 days in arrears

    he told them that the money was needed to

    YC

    operations. They later found out that the

    funds were used for boat slips and other things for Tim. This was also during the frozen

    out part for me, but Big Springs was in Tim's name and therefore a community property

    asset. At the time he was taking funds out

    of

    Big Springs for his use, he was also stating

    in family court that there was no community cash flow.

    • D

    of

    Page 10 I already addressed Big Sky Ridge, above. Please note that Big Sky

    Ridge was part of the YC Chapter 11

    • E

    of

    Page 11 Again this was already addressed regarding Sunrise Ridge and

    Moses Moore stating that Tim told the funds as his own personal piggy bank

    and did not pay the partners. Tim did not disclose this. This was also community

    cash flow.

    • G of Page 11 This is a good one for the Western claims.

    • H ofPage 11 This did not happen and ended up being part of the YC BK.

    • All of the assets listed that Tim got,

    starting

    on I of

    page

    12, had the value

    that was perceived

    and no

    unforeseen liability.

    • 17.

    ofPage

    14

    At the

    time

    of signing this,

    Tim

    told

    me

    that the LeMond group would do this, just

    to be

    rid

    of

    him,

    by

    getting 1.0

    to

    2.0mm

    on

    closing. I ended

    up

    having

    to pay them

    8mm of

    he

    35mm I got from CH, to get them to sign off. I was to get this back from

    YC, as they were going to be the owners ofthese B shares

    and not

    me personally. Of

    course you know that did not happen. (Remember as well, I did not really get

    35mm from CH, but only 22mm.

    Tim

    had

    borrowed 13mm from them in 2007 and

    I took over that promissory note when I got the Family

    Compound

    back.)

    3

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    • 20. ofPage 4

    This is not a big deal, but

    Tim

    took most ofthis out. Somethings

    were brought back

    by

    the YC employees that removed it per his direction once

    they knew that he was not to take it, but not nearly all. (Maybe this is where he

    got the idea that I would take more out of 176?)

    • (3)

    of

    Page

    5

    including a)-  d)

    This is where Tim transferred Tamarindo to himself, before the final divorce decree. He

    stated to me that George could help me do the same on this promissory note to YDI as

    they had intended to do with the other notes for the money that was taken from the CS

    loan. He went out of his way to make this clear, as he also stated that he did not want to

    have any tax issues from getting Tamarindo in his name when the funds that purchased it

    were from the CS loan.

    Of

    course no taxes were paid on any of that money, 208mm, as it

    was booked as a loan and not a dividen. This is the point

    of

    the UCC filing against Tim.

    That suit continues

    in

    Feb 2010. Andy Patten and Troy Greenfield can be helpful here.

    • C ofPage 6

    Turks and Caiscos property was also purchased with CS loan funds, yet Tim was

    awarded this without having to pay back the funds for the purchase price. I think this,

    Tamemdo and the other things go to show that, having me take on the entire promissory

    notes for all the funds taken out

    by

    BGI and then Tim, would not be a fair division of

    property, I in fact, I had to pay back those notes and Tim got all of those properties.

    In

    other words, just Turks and Tamerendo alone account for over 70mm of the 208mm

    taken out, plus the other things that he got in the final

    MSA

    and the two mini settlements.

    If he had not told

    me

    that those notes could be worked out another

    way

    and they were

    never intended to be paid back, would I have thought taking that on AND giving him

    these assets free and clear was a fair division?

    NO.

    0  

    ofPage

    8

    I later found out that who that was transferred to was Jim Dolan. There are several things

    that were transferred to him during the time of my frozen out . Jim Dolan is also a third

    partner of

    Tim s

    in Western Pacific Timber Company. He is also who

    Tim

    sold, well

    under valued, our personal interest in the FBO in Bozeman. Jim Dolan is also the one

    that promised to be paying the BFI note on time, yet admitted to me and others that he

    was talking with Tim at the same time about the payment. Tim was telling others that

    Jim was

    not

    going to be making the payment to keep me out

    of

    money.

    I

    don t

    know where this fits in, but there is not any part

    of

    my

    assets that I was awarded

    that Tim did not call people and interfere with

    me

    being able to do things for the good

    and benefit of myself.

    He

    contacted Alan Rye about my loans, which put Alan in fear of

    his collateral in my share ofBFI. Tim had no current business with Alan and his bank.

    He contacted Warren Trepp regarding Blxware and caused all kinds

    of

    issue there where

    we could not move forward. He hired Mike Flynn, who was Dennis M lawyer and

    4

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    handled things for Blxware. He and Mike Flynn started a press campaign against me.

    Many reporters have confirmed that Tim or Flynn would call them and tell them where to

    go and look things up that were filed in the Reno courts. These were filed by Flynn.

    Many times Judge Cook would not let them stand, but the damage was done as the

    reporting had already happened. We must knock Mike Flynn

    off

    the MSA matter. We

    need to do whatever it takes, nor matter what we have to file.

    He does still have business with Palm Desert National Bank, but continued to give them

    misinformation about my businesses and me.

    As you guys well know I had to borrow money from

    my

    friends like Burt Sugarman and

    others to stay alive during this time.

    • 25.

    of Page 20

    This is another area that Andy Patten can help you understand. There has been

    something filed against Tim in regard to the handling of this Lot. He had just before he

    sold it to himself with no cash down and a promissory note of 2mm had placed a value

    of3.4mm on it. YC has filed this against him. Paul Moore might also have additional

    information.

    After the closing of the MSA, I found out that Tim ended up somehow getting this Lot to

    the man that he purchased Tamerndo from. I believe that Tim never intended to pay this

    2mm

    to YC,

    just

    like all the other promissory note he had signed with YC/YDI.

    C. ofPage 22

    Read and tell me what you think of this one.

    • E./F G.

    of

    Pages 22/23

    We never received proper books and records, minutes and other things. Pat can go into

    this more.

    We

    still, a year later, have not been able to figure much

    of

    this out with how

    they turned what they did over.

    J.ofPage23

    It states here that as

    of

    June 1 2008 I was to receive all cash etc

    .............

    again, Pat can

    tell you

    how

    things were turned over to us. Tim also entered into several contracts that I

    two of which I have mentioned already. Tim also told me that he had paid all ofYC

    payables current with a deal he did with Wayne Prim (the other third owner ofWPT)

    This turned out not to be true. I talked to Wayne about this. In Judge Tuckers

    courtroom, Bob Sumpter,

    on

    Tim s behalf, in April or May

    of2008,

    stated as much as

    well.

    Pages

    24/25/26/27

    in

    reference to taxes I want

    to

    talk

    about in our

    meeting,

    as

    it is too hard to put

    in

    all in

    this

    overview.

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    • a) of Page 27

    Interesting that they admit here that there was community cash flow from Big Springs,

    Big Sky Ridge LLC and Sunrise Ridge LLC and that Tim took all of that money. This

    was during the time that he was stating that there was no community cash flow. I had to

    borrow money to

    just

    live during this time, as I did not get a penny

    of

    temporary spousal

    support nor long term after. I did not catch this before.

    • 33. ofPage 29

    This is where Troy Greenfield had a field day during the UCC vs CS and Tim Blixseth.

    Tim stated on the stand that the cornerstone of the MSA for him was me taking over

    his fiduciary responsibility for any and all

    of

    his actions in the business that he had run

    and I got. t would be worth a phone call to him on this one. Andy Patten was there as

    well. Troy told me that he did not think that this area of the MSA would stand up as I

    could not hold Tim harmless nor take on his actions if there were fraud and other things

    involved. I, of course, until Tim stated that in court, did not think in anyway that the

    cornerstone

    of

    the MSA, but I was surely aware that it was important to him. How can

    I get around this issue ??

    • 35.

    of age

    30

    Here is where I think we have a HUGE upside if you can find in the law where this

    waiver cannot stand. As I told you, when Jaffe put together the filing for spousal support,

    it penciled out at over 2.0mm per month, but I never expected to get that.

    Tim repeatedly said at some point that there was no more community cash flow. We

    have since found out that this was not true. He just kept all the money for himself.

    Because he was saying there was no cash flow, I had to borrow money to live on, when

    there was in fact funds for the community.

    If

    the assets would have been what I was lead to believe they were AND

    if

    Tim had not

    started his campaign to crush and destroy her (it then turned into keep after her

    until she is crushed or dead ) I would not have needed the spousal support.

    But the facts are now clear that there was cash flow that I should have received at the

    time I was frozen out. The assets and more over the liabilities that I was mislead about,

    were such (or not such as far as assets go) to maintain my lifestyle, which is the letter of

    the family law, let alone, any lifestyle. I am sitting here in a Chapter 7.

    Last year at about this time,

    just

    before signing the MSA, I had manageable liabilities, no

    money borrowed against Porcupine Creek nor Casa Captiva. The fact is that Tim knew

    exactly what he was doing and what I was getting myself into, which is why the

    cornerstone of the MSA to him, was what it was.

    6

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    If

    I had known any

    of

    this I would not have settled in the way I did. I would have been

    granted both temp and long-term spousal support. I would not have had to continue to

    borrow money to live. I would not have borrowed 35mm to get the MSA closed.

    Remember

    of

    the 35mm I personally only got just over l.Omm

    of

    that. The rest went to

    Tim or to YC. The part that went to YC should have been paid back to me

    if

    things there

    were as they were presented.

    In CA family law a

    25

    year marriage with the income and tax returns that we had would

    have given me a very nice annual income from spousal support.

    • 36. 44. of Pages 30 - 34

    You guys are going to have to read and tell me what

    you think.

    • Really

    or

    you guys....... . .it s all the reps and warranties you w ll have to tell

    me what you think.

    • 64.

    ofPage 4

    I think this helps us to justify why we are filing our motions on the MSA in the BK courts

    in Montana

    don t

    you? Remember we have added help there from the BK Judge who

    loves us and hates Tim and Mike Flynn. At this point they could not get a decent ruling

    in their favor from that Judge

    if

    they tried. Either way SB and BS have things in place in

    that courtroom to help us. We need to make sure the validity

    of

    the MSA never ends up

    being decided by Judge Waters. That would be a nightmare for all of us.

    Obviously I have not mentioned the collapse

    of

    the US economy in this document and

    don t

    want to go down that road.

    Don t

    let that become an issue in the MSA matter.

    Okay I most likely gave you more then you wanted and

    it s

    not in great order. Sorry.

    Let me know

    if

    something does not make sense. I think Joe E might be of some help here

    too.

    You guys should also read the Assignment

    Of

    Company Interests Agreement and the

    Assumption Agreement. There are several things in the mini settlements like Tim was to

    keep paying the overhead for PC but that ended as he said there was no community cash

    flow. We now know there was so I am not sure where we can fit that in.

    Hope this helps. Edra

    7

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    Exhibit 4

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    Request for Investigation of Montana Bankruptcy Court and Credit Suisse by Department of Justice,Public Integrity Section

    1

    Michael J. Flynn, Esq. Philip Stillman, Esq. CJ Conant, Esq.PO Box 690 100 South Point Dr. 730 Seventeenth St.Rancho Santa Fe, Unit TH 15 Suite 200CA 92067 Miami Beach, FL 33139 Denver, CO 80202tel: 858 775 7624 tel: 888 235 4279 tel: 916 230 3841

    Robert Huntley, Esq. James Sabalos, Esq.815 West Washington St. 2 Via RavelloPO Box 2188 Henderson, NV 89011Boise, Idaho 83702 tel: 949 355 6084tel: 208 388 1230

    May 29, 2013

    Jack Smith, Esq.Chief, Public Integrity Section

    U.S. Department of JusticeCriminal Division950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NWWashington, D.C. 20530

    RE:1.  Letter and Memorandum Dated May 4, 2012 Requesting Investigation of

    Montana Political and Judicial Corruption; Appointment of IndependentCounsel; Requesting Subpoena for Records of Federal Task Force CareerInvestigative Agents.

    2. 

    This Supplement Requesting Investigation into the “Targeting” of Timothy L.

    Blixseth by State and Federal Agencies, Including the IRS; And thePreservation of all IRS and DOJ Files Relating to Mr. Blixseth.

    3.  Request for Immunity for Whistleblower.

    Dear Mr. Smith:

    Please consider this letter and the documents attached hereto to be a supplemental requestto the Letter and Memorandum we provided to your office approximately one year agoon May 4, 2012. Those documents are herewith attached again for your convenience.

    With the broad scale revelations of “targeting” by the IRS now supported by the

    Inspector General, the Public Integrity Section’s investigation into Montana political and judicial corruption, specifically involving the “targeting” of Mr. Blixseth by state andfederal agencies, including the IRS, as demonstrated herein, is both timely and required by law.

    The previously submitted evidence, and the following facts in the context of a chronologysupported by the documentary evidence attached hereto, mandates that the PublicIntegrity Section demand, subpoena and request from the IRS and all departments within

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    the Department of Justice, and all relevant state and federal agencies, all files anddocuments relating to the “targeting” of Mr. Blixseth by the Holder / Breuer controlledDepartment of Justice and by the IRS. Although Mr. Breuer resigned in February, 2013as the head of the Criminal Division, and has now returned to the law firm Covington andBurling, which has represented Credit Suisse throughout all relevant periods involved in

    these matters, his previous misconduct relating to the issues involved herein has not beenremedied by the DOJ.

    This Supplemental letter also seeks immunity for the whistleblower named in paragraph25 hereto. To date, Attorney General Holder and Mr. Breuer, have blocked immunity inorder to conceal their participation in the matters recited herein and recited in the May 4,2012 Letter and Memorandum.

    CHRONOLOGICAL STATEMENT OF FACTS 

    1.  September 30, 2005: Credit Suisse loaned $375 million to the Yellowstone Club

    (“YC”) as part of an “Equity Recapitalization” loan scheme to violate FIRREAand USPAP which was part of a larger, fraudulent scheme involving at leastfifteen “master planned communities.” The scheme itself is a derivative of thesecuritized mortgage bundling schemes then ravaging the U.S. economy mostly predicated on fraudulent appraisals without direct connections between thesecuritizing banks and the appraisers; but the Credit Suisse loans involve directcollusion by and between Credit Suisse and its directly commissioned appraiser,Cushman & Wakefield, to inflate appraisals on the sixteen master plannedcommunities in violation of FIRREA and USPAP. Credit Suisse attempted tocircumvent FIRREA by issuing the loans through its “Cayman Islands Branch,” but this part of the scheme failed because the loan documents made the loans purchasable by federally regulated banks. See generally May 4, 2012 Letter andMemorandum attached hereto, (Exhibits Omitted).

    2.  The Credit Suisse created YC loan documents explicitly authorized YC to loan$209 million of the $375 million loan proceeds to its owner Blixseth Group, Inc.(“BGI”) “without recourse” to Mr. Blixseth, the owner of BGI. For the next threeyears, until September, 2008, BGI paid over $40 million in interest to YC pursuant to duly authorized notes, quarterly KPMG audited financial statements,and adherence to all corporate protocols. The YC loan and the BGI loan wereapproved by the YC lawyers in writing. 

    3.  On March 13, 2008, Mr. Blixseth culminated a two year divorce battle with EdraBlixseth pursuant to a comprehensive “Marital Settlement Agreement,” (“MSA”).Edra received the YC ($500 million); and Porcupine Creek ($200 million); andother assets, ($100 million +/-), in appraised assets. Unknown to Tim, Edra haddefrauded banks and lenders of about $50 million during the divorce whileconspiring with Samuel Byrne / Cross Harbor Capital Partners to kill Tim's sale ofYC. Edra gave fabricated Department of Justice “Target Letters” to Byrne to giveto his investors to kill the sale; and then she “borrowed” $35 million from Byrne

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