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Price Valuing for Compass Maritime Services, LLC. Di Liu, Yifan Xu, Yudi Gao, Yang Liu, Fatima M. Zaidi

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Page 1: Bet Performer ALL

Price Valuing for Compass Maritime Services,

LLC.Di Liu, Yifan Xu, Yudi Gao, Yang Liu, Fatima M. Zaidi

Page 2: Bet Performer ALL

The Best Reference Transaction and PriceQ

Page 3: Bet Performer ALL

We Choose Market Approach to Evaluate Bet Performer

“a recently completed sale of a comparable ship”

Age at sale Dead-Weight Tons

• Variables:

Baltic Dry Capesize Index

Page 4: Bet Performer ALL

The Most Comparable Transaction is Cape Sun

• Cape Sun

Price: $135 Million

• Sumihou Jin Tai Cape Sun Nightflight Cape Falcon

Average Price: $128.2 Million

• MeasureDistance-based Matrix ( Euclidean Distance)

Page 5: Bet Performer ALL

Regression AnalysisQ

Page 6: Bet Performer ALL

An increase in one additional year of age is associated with a decrease of 4.2 millions in price

y = -4.2165x + 133.13 (R²= 0.6201)

The older the ships is, the less financial benefit it can bring according to the life time they left.

Page 7: Bet Performer ALL

An increase in one additional ton of DWT is associated with an increase of 0.99M in price

y=0.9886x - 84.165 (R² =0.265)

The bigger the size of a ship, the more it would be sold for.

R² is not high because it is not the primary factor.

Page 8: Bet Performer ALL

an Additional Increase in 1000 in Baltic Dry Capesize Index is Associated with an Increase of $4.8 Million of Price

y= 0.0048x + 36.431 (R² = 0.124)

R² is quite low because only one variable is evaluated here. The ships can vary in age and size which are more tightly correlated with the price

Page 9: Bet Performer ALL

Age is the BEST predictor of the ship prices

Index Vs PriceR² = 0.124

Size Vs PriceR² = 0.265

Age Vs PriceR² = 0.620

Page 10: Bet Performer ALL

Factors influencing ship price

Condition Engine Size Deck Layout Ship Type

Page 11: Bet Performer ALL

Three factors explain 92% of the total variation in price

X1 is Age At Sale, X2 is Deadweight Ton, and X3 is Capesize Index.

The result is Y = 44.222 - 4.544x1  + 0.242x2 + 0.007x3 , R² = 0.92.

Index: 12,479Price of Bet Performer = 44.222 - 49.984 + 41.624

+ 87.353 = $123.2 M.

Page 12: Bet Performer ALL

The price will be $145.94M, $118.37M and $97.01M

1

2

3

When Bet Performer is 6 years old instead of 11 years old.y = 44.222 - 4.544*6 + 0.242*172 + 0.007*12479 = $145.935 Million ( 22.72 ⬆ )

When When Bet Performer is 20 DWT smaller (new DWT = 172-20 = 152).y = 44.222 - 4.544*11 + 0.242*152 + 0.007*12479 = $118.375 Million ( 4.84⬇)When charter rates in May 2008 were 30% lower.y = 44.222 - 4.544*11 + 0.242*172 + 0.007*12479*0.7 = $97.0091 Million ( 26.21⬇)

Page 13: Bet Performer ALL

Recommendation & ConcernsQ

Page 14: Bet Performer ALL

$135MSimple Distance-based Metrics(Euclidean Distance Based)

• All factors weight the same

Our offer price is $123 M

$123MMultiple Regression Model

• Age at sale is the primary factor

Page 15: Bet Performer ALL

Concern: The Index Will Increase If We Purchase Later

Interpretation

An increase in one additional month is associated with a 504.63 increase in Capesize Index.

Date explains 99.22% of the total variation in Capesize Index.

Page 16: Bet Performer ALL

Concern: The Price Will Increase If the Index Increases

X1 is Age At Sale, X2 is Deadweight Ton, and X3 is Capesize Index. The result is Y = 44.222 - 4.544x1  + 0.242x2 + 0.007x3 , R² = 0.92.

Page 17: Bet Performer ALL

Condition Engine Size Ship TypeEconomic

Environment Change

Additional factors that may affect sales price

Page 18: Bet Performer ALL

Recommendation: Purchase Now!

2 months later, the predicted Capesize index for July, 2008 would be

Y = 504.63*19 + 3827.5 = 13415.47

The price of Bet Performer will increase to: Y = 44.222 - 4.544*11 + 0.242*172 +

0.007*13415.47  = $129.77092 million.

In one month, the price of Bet Performer will increase 6.556 million, which is 5.32%.

As a result, we offer out customer a price of $123.2M and hope they can sign the contract with us TODAY!!!

Page 19: Bet Performer ALL