analgesic - usda

A Analgesic

Plant # Chemicals Total PPM

Abelmoschus moschatus Tropical Jewel Hibiscus; Muskmallow; Ambrette; Musk Okra 1

Abelmoschus manihot Manioc Hibiscus 1 216.0

Abelmoschus esculentus Okra 5 8260.0

Abies sachalinensis Shin-Yo-Yu; Japanese Fir 1 7560.0

Abies alba Silver-Fir 3 140.0

Abrus precatorius Coral Beadplant; Rosary Pea; Love Bean; Jequerity; Lucky Bean; Weathervine; Crab's Eye; JequirityBean; Indian Licorice; Prayer Beads; Licorice Vine; Minnie-Minnies; Weatherplant; Precatory Bean; Red Beadvine

3 225000.0

Abutilon theophrasti Indian-Mallow; Velvet Leaf; Butterprint; Abutilon-Hemp 1

Acacia tortilis Umbrella Thorn 1

Acacia senegal Senegal Gum; Gum Arabic Tree; Gum Arabic; Sudan Gum Arabic; Kher 3

Acacia nilotica Babul 6

Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood 1

Acacia leucophloea Pilang Bast 1

Acacia farnesiana Popinac; Sweet Acacia; Cassie; Huisache; Opopanax 9 6194.0

Acacia decurrens Green Wattle 1

Acacia catechu Black Cutch; Catechu 2

Acalypha indica Copperleaf; Indian Acalypha; Indian Nettle; Three-Seeded-Mercury; Cancer Herb 1

Acanthopanax gracilistylis Wu Chia Pi 1 38.0

Achillea moschata Iva 2 3708.0

Achillea millefolium Yarrow; Milfoil 25 20987.6

Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower 3 102.0

Achyranthes aspera Chaff Flower 1

Acinos suaveolens 9

Acinos alpinus Te de Sierra Nevada 3

Aconitum napellus Garden Wolfsbane; Helmet Flower; Garden Monkshood; Turk's Cap; Aconite; Soldier's Cap;Monkshood; Queen's Fettle; Bear's-Foot; European Aconite; Blue Rocket; Friar's Cap

7

Aconitum carmichaelii Fu-Tsu; Aconite 4 26.0

Acorus calamus Sweetroot; Calamus; Myrtle Flag; Sweetflag; Sweet Calamus; Flagroot 12 484.0

Actaea racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh 6

Actaea dahurica Xing an sheng ma; Sheng ma 3

Actaea cimicifuga Sheng ma; Bugbane; Foetid Bugbane 3

Actinidia chinensis Kiwi 4 12742.0

Adiantum capillus-veneris Maidenhair Fern 1

Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis 3

Aegle marmelos Bael fruit; Bael de India 4

Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut 9 60000.0

Aframomum melegueta Guinea Grains; Melegueta Pepper; Malagueta (Sp.); Malagettapfeffer (Ger.); Alligator Pepper;Grains-of-Paradise

4

Agastache urticifolia Nettle-Leaf Giant Hyssop 2 1624.0

Agastache rugosa 2

Agastache pallidiflora 1

Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. BocaRaton, FL. CRC Press.*

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sun Oct 03 08:34:17 EDT 2021National Agricultural Library

Agastache nepetoides 2

Agastache foeniculum Giant Hyssop 3

Agathosma betulina Buchu; Honey Buchu; Mountain Buchu 7 78146.0

Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum 4

Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony; Sticklewort 10 12004.8

Ailanthus altissima Tree Of Heaven; Stinktree 3

Ajuga reptans Bugle; Common Bugle; Bugleweed; Blue Bugle; Bugleherb 1

Ajuga iva Ivy Bugle 2

Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine 1 20.0

Albizia lebbeck Lebbek; East Indian Walnut; Lebbek Tree; Siris Tree; Koko; Frywood; Women's-Tongue Tree 5

Albizia julibrissin Mimosa 1 16.0

Aleurites moluccana Varnishtree; Candleberry; Candlenut; Indian Walnut; Candlenut Tree; Lumbangtree 2 1.2

Alisma plantago-aquatica Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain; Mud Plantain; Ze-Xie 3 136.0

Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard 1

Allium schoenoprasum Chives 6 27622.0

Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 13 22437.999999999996

Allium cepa Shallot; Onion 11 110104.806

Allium ampeloprasum Elephant Garlic; Kurrat 10 13303.6

Alnus glutinosa Black Alder 1

Alocasia macrorrhiza Giant Taro 3 1353.8

Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe 8 14086.9

Aloe spp. Aloe 3

Aloysia citrodora Lemon Verbena 6 560.0

Alpinia officinarum Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger 5 800.0

Alpinia galanga Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas 9 27696.0

Althaea officinalis Marshmallow; White Mallow 13 3318.3

Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed 2

Amaranthus sp. Pigweed 4 20214.0

Ammi visnaga Visnaga 4

Ammi majus Bishop's Weed 1

Amomum xanthioides Malabar Cardamom; Bastard Cardamom; Chin Kousha; Tavoy Cardamom 2 96.0

Amomum compactum Java Cardamom; Chester Cardamom; Round Cardamom; Siam Cardamom 4

Amorphophallus konjac Devil's Tongue; Leopard Palm; Konjac; Umbrella Arum; Elephant Yam; Snake Palm 3

Amorphophallus campanulatus Elephant-Foot Yam 3 663.6

Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog Peanut 1

Anacardium occidentale Cashew 8 45914.6

Ananas comosus Pineapple 8 10022.0

Anastatica hierochuntica Jericho Rose 1

Andira inermis Cabbage Bark 1

Anemarrhena asphodeloides Chih-Mu; Zhi-Mu 1 54.0

Anemone pulsatilla Pasque Flower 1

Anethum graveolens Garden Dill; Dill 20 13804.024



Angelica sinensis Dang Quai; Dong Gui; Dang Gui; Dang Qui; Dong Quai; Chinese Angelica 11 611.9

Angelica laxiflora Tu Huo 1 30.0

Angelica dahurica Bai Zhi 3 58.0

Angelica archangelica Wild Parsnip; Garden Angelica; Angelica 14 2760.0

Anisodus tanguticus Zang Qie 3

Annona squamosa Sweetsop; Sugar-Apple 7 3960.0

Annona reticulata Custard Apple 4 3300.0

Annona muricata Soursop 6 4267.6

Annona montana Mountain Soursop 3

Annona glabra Pondapple 4

Annona diversifolia Llama 2

Annona cherimola Cherimoya 4 1488.0

Anogeissus latifolia Gum Ghatti 3

Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil 1 20.0

Apium graveolens Celery 26 225695.6

Apocynum cannabinum Spreading Dogbane; Bitterroot 1

Aquilaria agallocha Lignum Aloe 1

Arachis hypogaea Groundnut; Peanut 12 16464.04

Aralia cordata Udo 5 2215.0

Araucaria bidwillii Monkey puzzle 1

Arbutus unedo Arbutus; Strawberry Tree 2

Arctium lappa Great Burdock; Gobo; Burdock 11 5914.599999999999

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Uva Ursi; Bearberry 14 15401.6

Ardisia japonica Marlberry 1

Areca catechu Betel Nut; Pin-Lang 4 35.8

Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy 6 2500.0

Arisaema consanguineum Chinese Jack-In-The-Pulpit 1 28.0

Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia Snakeroot; Serpentaria 1

Aristolochia debilis Chinese Birthwort 1 80.0

Armoracia rusticana Horseradish 8 49681.9

Arnica montana Mountain Tobacco; Leopard's-Bane 6

Arracacia xanthorrhiza Peruvian Carrot; Arracacha 2 2144.8

Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 13 11544.0

Artemisia salsoloides 4

Artemisia pallens Davana 1

Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood 5 2226.0

Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 25 24980.0

Artemisia cina Levant Wormseed 1

Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood 6 44.0

Artemisia annua Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Annie; Qinghao; Sweet Wormwood (GRIN) 15 15180.0

Artemisia absinthium Wormwood 4 8600.0

Artemisia abrotanum Southernwood 4



Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit 4 908.0

Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit 6 3254.0

Asclepias syriaca Milkweed 3

Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger 1 118.0

Asiasarum heterotropoides Asian Wild Ginger 1 118.0

Asimina triloba Pawpaw 6 2934.0

Aspalathus linearis Kaffree Tea; Red Bush Tea; Rooibos 5

Asparagus officinalis Asparagus 8 19982.156000000003

Asparagus lucidus Lucid Asparagus 1 16.0

Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Quebracho 1

Astragalus membranaceus Huang-Chi; Huang Qi 8 21.0

Atractylodes ovata Pai-Chu; Bai-Zhu 1 64.0

Atractylodes lancea Cang Zhu 1 66.0

Atropa bella-donna Belladonna 6 17600.0

Avena sativa Oats 13 10697.46

Averrhoa carambola Star Fruit; Carambola 4

Averrhoa bilimbi Limon chino; Bilimbi 2

Azadirachta indica Neem 4 10000.0

Bacopa monnieri Brahmi; Water Hyssop 2

Bactris gasipaes Pejibaye; Peach palm 2

Balanites aegyptiacus zachun (India); betu (India); dattier du desert (Fr.); dattier sauvage (Fr.); Soapberry Tree; heglik(Fr.); mirobalano de Egipto (Sp.); lalo (India); Desert Date; Zachunbaum (Ger.); hingotia (India)

1 780.0

Ballota nigra Black Horehound 7 70.0

Baptisia tinctoria Wild Indigo 1

Barosma betulina Buchu 7 78006.0

Basella alba Vinespinach 5 37704.0

Belamcanda chinensis Iris Tigre (Fr.); Leopard Lily; Shenan; Maravilla (Sp.); Leopardenblume (Ger.); Mariposa (Sp.);Blackberry Lily

1 34.0

Benincasa hispida Waxgourd 3 14550.0

Berberis vulgaris Barberry 13 57.4

Bertholletia excelsa Brazilnut-Tree; Paranut; Brazilnut; Creamnut 6 6514.0

Beta vulgaris Beetroot; Garden Beet; Sugar Beet; Beet 10 11982.8

Betula lenta Cherry Birch 2 11976.0

Bidens pilosa 2

Bixa orellana Lipsticktree; Annoto; Bija; Annatto; Lipstick Pod; Achiote; Annato; Arnato 4 3620.0

Blechnum orientale Shield Fern; Kuan Chung 1 34.0

Bletilla striata Hyacinth Bletilla; Shiran (Jap.); Bletilla; Hyacinth Orchid; Hardy Orchid; Chinese Ground Orchid; Dai Chi(Chin.)

1 32.0

Blighia sapida Seso Vegetal; Akee 2 8552.0

Bocconia frutescens Tree Poppy 2

Bocconia arborea Tree Poppy 2

Boehmeria nivea Ramie 4 11334.6

Borago officinalis Beebread; Talewort; Beeplant; Borage 4 10028.0



Boronia megastigma Scented Boronia 1

Boswellia serrata Salaki; Kundur Luban; Indian Frankincense; Salai; Salai Guggal; Indian Olibanum-Tree 5

Boswellia sacra Weihrauchbaum (Ger.); Weihrauchpflanze (Ger.); arbol del incensio (Sp.); Oliban (Sp.); Olibanum;Frankincense; Olibanum Tree

1

Brassica rapa Rapini; Turnip; Seven-Top Turnip 5 7446.0

Brassica pekinensis Chinese Cabbage 4 194.004

Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Cow Cabbage; Tree Kale; Collards; Tall Kale; Spring-Heading Cabbage 4 14517.5

Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Curly Kale; Kale; Kitchen Kale; Scotch Kale 5 20760.0

Brassica oleracea var. italica Asparagus Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Sprouting Broccoli;Heading Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Calabrese

12

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussels-Sprouts; Brussel-Sprout 8 17896.072

Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Red Cabbage; White Cabbage; Cabbage 11 17247.5

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower 12 52794.078

Brassica oleracea Kohlrabi 4 16051.0

Brassica nigra Black Mustard 7 16073.32

Brassica napus var. napobrassica Swedish Turnip; Rutabaga; Swede 5 7424.096

Brassica juncea Mustard Greens 1 130.0

Brassica chinensis Chinese Mustard; Bok-Choy; Celery Cabbage; Chinese White Cabbage; Celery Mustard; ChineseCabbage; Pak-Choi

3 25856.0

Bromelia pinguin Wild Pineapple 2 6867.6

Brosimum alicastrum Tamamuri; Breadnut 2

Broussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry 1 46.0

Brugmansia amesianum Culebra 2

Brunfelsia uniflorus Manaca 2

Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu 4

Bursera delpechiana Lignaloe; Linaloe 1 720.0

Byrsonima crassifolia Nance 2

Caesalpinia pulcherrima Bird Of Paradise 2

Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea 5 10618.8

Calamintha nepeta Turkish Calamint 8

Calathea macrosepala Chufle 2

Calea zacatechichi Mexican Calea; Bitter Grass; Dog's Grass 1

Calendula officinalis Calendula; Pot-Marigold 9 6200.68

Callicarpa americana French Mulberry; American Beauty Berry; Beauty Berry 3

Calotropis sp. Giant Milkweed 2

Camellia sinensis Tea 18 20220.0

Camellia japonica Camelia (Sp.); Tsubaki (Jap.); Camellia; Kamelie (Ger.); Japanese Tea; Common Camellia; Camelia (Fr.,Port.); Rose du Japon (Fr.)

2

Camptotheca acuminata Happy Tree 2

Cananga odorata Cananga; Ylang-Ylang 4

Canarium indicum Java-Olive; Manila Elemi 1

Canavalia ensiformis Jack Bean 3 3099.2

Canna indica Achira; Queensland Arrowroot 2 422.0

Cannabis sativa Indian Hemp; Marijuana; Hemp; Marihuana 9 7.4



Capparis spinosa Caper; Caperbush 5 4601.44

Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse 3 11042.4

Capsicum frutescens Spur Pepper; Chili; Tabasco; Cayenne; Red Chili; Hot Pepper 16 83338.0

Capsicum annuum Cone Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Paprika; Cherry Pepper; Bell Pepper; Green Pepper 19 54148.704

Carica pentagona Babaco; Mountain papaya 2

Carica papaya Papaya 12 24362.2

Carthamus tinctorius Safflower 7 190.56

Carum carvi Kummel (Ger.); Comino de prado (Sp.); Comino (Sp.); Carum; Caraway 11 3550.0

Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory 2 776.04

Carya illinoensis Pecan 4 171.84

Carya glabra Pignut Hickory 1 2200.0

Casimiroa edulis White sapote; Matasano 4

Cassia tora Sickle Senna 2 62.0

Castanea sativa European Chestnut 5 990.0

Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut 2 1782.0

Castanea dentata American Chestnut 2 1962.0

Catalpa ovata Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage 2 42.0

Catalpa bignonioides Indian bean 2

Catha edulis Khat 4 8621.0

Catharanthus roseus Madagascar Periwinkle; Rosy Periwinkle 4

Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh 5 160.6

Cedrus libani Cedar of Lebanon 1

Cedrus deodora Deodar Cedar 1

Ceiba pentandra Kapok; Silk-Cotton Tree 2

Celosia cristata Cockscomb 2 78.0

Centaurea cyanus Bachelor's Button; Cornflower 6

Centaurea calcitrapa Star-Thistle 2

Centaurium erythraea Centaury 5

Centella asiatica Gotu Kola; Pennywort 7 1102.6000000000001

Cephaelis ipecacuanha Raicilla; Ipecac 1

Ceratonia siliqua Locust Bean; St.John's-Bread; Carob 4

Chaenomeles lagenaria Chinese Quince; Mu-Kua 1 42.0

Chamaemelum nobile Garden Camomile; Perennial Camomile; Roman Camomile 11 535.6

Chamaesyce hypericifolia Spurge 1

Chamissoa altissima Guanique 1

Chelidonium majus Celandine 5

Chenopodium ambrosioides Wormseed; Epazote 7 46848.0

Chenopodium album Lambsquarter 8 22914.0

Chimaphila umbellata King's Cure; Pipsissewa 4 4225.0

Chiococca alba Timaque 1

Chondrodendron tomentosum Curare 1



Chondrus crispus Irish Moss 4 388.6

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ju Hua (Pinyin); Mum; Florist's Chrysanthemum; Chrysanthemum 9

Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew 8 668.2

Chrysanthemum coronarium Garland Chrysanthemum 2 18296.4

Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium Pyrethrum 1

Chrysanthemum balsamita Balsamite; Costmary 1

Chrysobalanus icaco Cocoa plum; Icaco 1

Chrysophyllum cainito Star Apple; Caimito 3

Cicer arietinum Chickpea; Garbanzo 6 10164.0

Cichorium intybus Chicory; Succory; Witloof 19 13490.0

Cichorium endivia Escarole; Endive 7 20534.048

Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot 6 307.2

Cimicifuga dahurica Sheng Ma 3 36.0

Cinchona spp Quinine 4

Cinchona pubescens Quinine; Red Cinchona; Red Peruvian-Bark; Redbark 5

Cinchona officinalis Quinine; Lojabark 2

Cinnamomum verum Ceylon Cinnamon; Cinnamon 14 24632.0

Cinnamomum sieboldii Japanese Cinnamon 1 120.0

Cinnamomum camphora Ho Leaf; Camphor 9 440801.0

Cinnamomum burmannii Padang Cassia; Java Cinnamon 1 20.0

Cinnamomum aromaticum Canelero chino (Sp.); Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); Cassia Bark; Saigon Cinnamon; ChinesischerZimtbaum (Ger.); Chinese Cinnamon; Zimtcassie (Ger.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Canela de la China (Sp.); Cassia; ChinaJunk Cassia; Chinazimt (Ger.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Chinese Cassia; Cassia Lignea; Kashia-Keihi (Jap.)

10 640.0

Cissampelos pareira Butua; Pareira; False Pareira 2

Cistanche salsa Broomrape; Cistanchis Herba; Jou Tsung Jung 1 26.0

Cistus ladaniferus Rockrose; Ambreine; Labdanum; Gum Cistus 4 8120.0

Citrullus lanatus Watermelon 6 1684.0

Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth 6 244.0

Citrus spp Citrus 3

Citrus sinensis Orange 17 141455.00400000002

Citrus reticulata Tangerine; Mandarin 14 10166.2

Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 16 8758.054

Citrus mitis Calamondin; Calamansi 2

Citrus medica Citron 2 28.0

Citrus limon Lemon 13 148894.0

Citrus aurantium Bitter Orange; Petitgrain 12 20580.0

Citrus aurantiifolia Lime 10 14422.0

Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy 2

Cleonia lusitanica Spanish Heal-All 4

Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle 9 102.80000000000001

Cnidium officinale Jih-Chiung 1 32.0

Cnidoscolus chayamansa Chaya 2 24430.0

Coccinia grandis Tindora; Kundree; Tindori; Little Gourd; Kanduri; Ivy Gourd; Pepasan 3



Cocos nucifera Kokospalme (Ger.); Coconut; Nariyal; Coconut Palm; Copra; Cocotero (Sp.) 11 220.04

Coffea arabica Coffee 5 180004.0

Coix lacryma-jobi Adlay; Adlay Millet; Yi-Yi-Ren; Job'S-Tears 5 46.4

Cola acuminata Abata Cola 3 2914.0

Colchicum autumnale Meadow Saffron; Autumn Crocus 1

Coleus barbatus Forskohl's Coleus 1

Collinsonia canadensis Stone Root 1

Colocasia esculenta Taro 4 16349.2

Commiphora wightii Guggul; Indian Bdellium-Tree 3

Commiphora myrrha Somali Myrrh; African Myrrh; Myrrhe (Fr., Ger.); Herabol Myrrh; Myrrh; Mirra (Sp. It.) 1

Conium maculatum Hemlock; Spotted Parsley; Poison Hemlock; Spotted Hemlock; Fool's Parsley; Carrot Fern 2

Consolida ajacis Larkspur 2 6000.0

Convallaria majalis Lily-Of-The-Valley 3

Conyza canadensis Butterweed; Hogweed; Horseweed 2

Copaifera spp Copaiba 1 961200.0

Coptis spp Generic Goldthread 5 181200.0

Coptis japonica Huang-Lia; Huang-Lian; Huang-Lien; Japanese Goldthread 4 141200.0

Coptis chinensis Huang-Lian; Chinese Goldthread; Huang-Lien 4 181200.0

Corchorus olitorius Nalta Jute; Jew's Mallow; Mulukiya 4 16181.6

Coriandrum sativum Cilantro; Chinese Parsley; Coriander 16 17884.0

Coriaria thymifolia Ground Toot; Shanshi 2

Coriaria myrtifolia Mealy Tree 2

Coridothymus capitatus Spanish Oregano 4

Cornus officinalis Chinese Dogwood 3 24.0

Cornus mas Sorbet; Cornelian Cherry 3

Cornus florida American Dogwood 3

Corydalis spp Fumewort 4

Corylus avellana European Hazel; English Filbert; Hazel; Cobnut; European Filbert 5 134.16

Corylus americana American Filbert; American Hazel 2

Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn 12

Crataegus pentagyna Hawthorn 2

Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn; English Hawthorn 7

Crataegus laevigata English Hawthorn; Woodland Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Hawthorn 12 3792.0

Crataegus cuneata Hawthorn 4 28.0

Crescentia alata Jicaro 1 15.2

Crocus sativus Saffron 7 8.0

Croton tiglium Purging Croton 1

Croton lechleri Sangre de Drago; Sangre de Grado; Sangre de Dragon; Dragons Blood 4

Croton eluteria Cascarilla 4

Cryptostegia grandifolia Rubber Vine 1

Cucumis sativus Cucumber 9 2358.8

Cucumis melo Nutmeg Melon; Netted Melon; Persian Melon; Melon; Cantaloupe; Muskmelon 9 8810.807999999999



Cucurbita spp Summer Squash 4 8262.0

Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin 11 426899.8

Cucurbita maxima Pumpkin 1 108.0

Cucurbita foetidissima Buffalo Gourd 1

Cuminum cyminum Cumin 9 26440.0

Cunila origanoides American Dittany; Mountain Dittany; Maryland Dittany; Dittany; Frost Mint; Frost Flower; Stone Mint 4 29652.0

Curcuma zedoaria Shoti; Zedoary 1

Curcuma xanthorrhiza Temu Lawak; Javan Turmeric 1

Curcuma longa Indian Saffron; Turmeric 14 656.0

Cuscuta reflexa Amarbel 1

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Siam-Bean; Guar; Cluster-Bean 6

Cyclanthera pedata Achocha 2 5616.0

Cydonia oblonga Quince 4 1923.8

Cymbopogon winterianus Mahapengiri; Java Citronella 3 760.0

Cymbopogon parkeri Skhabar 1

Cymbopogon nardus Ceylon Citronella; Citronella 5 960.0

Cymbopogon flexuosus East Indian Lemongrass 2 3000.0

Cymbopogon citratus West Indian Lemongrass; Lemongrass 6 4524.0

Cynanchum atratum Pai-Wei; Bai-Wei 1 62.0

Cynara cardunculus Artichoke 9 1740.0

Cyperus rotundus Nutsedge 2 246.0

Cyphomandra betacea Tamarillo; Tree Tomato 2 4134.0

Cypripedium pubescens Ladyslipper 3 232.0

Cyrtosperma chamissonis Swamp Taro 3 1626.4

Cytisus scoparius Scotch Broom 4

Daphne mezereum Spurge Laurel; Spurge Olive 1

Datura stramonium Jimsonweed 10 9080.0

Datura metel Hindu Datura 4 24650.0

Datura innoxia Thorn Apple 4 36680.0

Datura candida Floripondio; Borrachero 3 6600.0

Daucus carota Carrot 25 21034.04

Dendrobium nobile Noble Dendrobium 2 52.0

Dianthus superbus 1

Dianthus sp. 1

Dianthus caryophyllus Oeillet (Fr.); Clavel (Sp.); Nelke (Ger.); Clove Pink; Carnation 2

Dianthus barbatus Sweet William 2

Dictamnus albus Dittany; Burning Bush; Gazelotu; Akgiritotu; Gas Plant 2

Digitalis purpurea Purple Foxglove 4

Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam 3

Dioscorea sp. Wild Yam 4 507.0

Dioscorea pentaphylla Mountain Yam 3 1484.0

Dioscorea bulbifera Potato Yam; Air Potato 1 24.0



Dioscorea alata Winged Yam; Greater Yam 4 236.8

Diospyros virginiana American Persimmon 4 4084.0

Diospyros digyna Sapote Negro; Black Sapote 1

Dipsacus fullonum 2

Dipteryx odorata Dutch Tonka Bean; Tonka Bean 4 70000.0

Dodonaea viscosa Hopwood 3

Dracocephalum thymiflora Thyme-Flowered Moldavica 3 596.0

Dracocephalum parviflora Small-Flowered Moldavica 2 420.0

Drimys winteri Winter's Bark 4

Drynaria fortunei Fortune's Fern 1 34.0

Duboisia myoporoides Pituri; Corkwood Tree 6

Duchesnea indica Mock Strawberry; False Strawberry; Indian Strawberry 3

Durio zibethinus Durian 2

Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea 12 6132.8

Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Purple-Coneflower; Eastern Purple-Coneflower 6

Echinacea pallida Pale-Flower Echinacea; Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower 4

Echinacea angustifolia Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower; Narrow Leaf Echinacea 4

Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive 5

Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry 1

Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry 2

Elaeagnus angustifolia Silver Berry; Russian Olive 6

Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm 2

Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut 2

Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 9 78100.0

Eleutherococcus senticosus Spiny Ginseng; Eleuthero Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin); Siberian Ginseng 9

Elsholtzia polystachya Bush Mint 4

Elsholtzia pilosa Hairy Mint Shrub 4

Elsholtzia nipponica Hsiang Ju 2

Elsholtzia eriostachya 'Dwarf' Bush Mint 1

Elsholtzia densa 1

Elsholtzia cristata Furan Chemotype 3

Elsholtzia blanda Bantaluki; Bantulsi 4

Elytrigia repens Wheatgrass; Couchgrass; Quackgrass; Doggrass; Twitchgrass 8 30204.0

Ephedra spp Ma-Huang 1 16.0

Ephedra sinica Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra 7 1572.3

Ephedra gerardiana Pakistani Ephedra 1

Equisetum hyemale Horsetail; Scouring Rush 3 20.0

Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail; Horsetail 13 8160.1

Eriobotrya japonica Loquat 7 1739.6

Eriocaulon sp Oriental Pipewort 1 42.0

Eriodictyon californicum California Yerba Santa; Yerba Santa; Bear's Weed; Holy Herb; Gum Bush; Hierba Santa;Mountain Balm; Consumptive's Weed; Tarweed

3



Eryngium foetidum Stinkdistel (Ger.); Culantro; Shadow-Beni; False Coriander; Cilantro; Stinkweed 1

Eryngium floridanum Florida Eryngium 2 3928.0

Eryngium creticus Cretan culantro 1

Erythrina fusca Coral Bean; Gallito 2 1578.0

Erythrina berteroana Pito 2 4704.0

Erythrophleum suaveolens Ordeal Tree; Sassy Bark 5

Erythroxylum novogranatense Coca 3 2710.0

Erythroxylum coca Coca 8 454.0

Eschscholzia californica California Poppy 6

Eucalyptus viridis 3

Eucalyptus tetraptera 2

Eucalyptus tereticornis 4

Eucalyptus stoatei 2

Eucalyptus sparsa 3

Eucalyptus sideroxylon 4

Eucalyptus siderophloia 4

Eucalyptus saligna 3

Eucalyptus rostratus Gum 1

Eucalyptus punctata 4

Eucalyptus porosa 3

Eucalyptus populnea 4

Eucalyptus polyanthemos 4

Eucalyptus paniculata 2

Eucalyptus oviformis 4

Eucalyptus odorata 3

Eucalyptus ochrophloia 3

Eucalyptus occidentalis 4

Eucalyptus nova-anglica New England 'peppermint' 1

Eucalyptus moluccana 4

Eucalyptus melliodora 4

Eucalyptus melanophloia 3

Eucalyptus maideni 4

Eucalyptus maculata Gum 4

Eucalyptus leucoxylon 3

Eucalyptus largisparsa 3

Eucalyptus lansdowneana 3

Eucalyptus intertexta 3

Eucalyptus incrassata 2

Eucalyptus grandis Rose Gum; Gum; Flooded Gum 2

Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum; Eucalypt; Tasmanian Bluegum 13

Eucalyptus forrestiana 2

Eucalyptus fasiculosa 3



Eucalyptus erythrandra 2

Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha 2

Eucalyptus diversicolor 4

Eucalyptus desquamata 3

Eucalyptus dealbata 4

Eucalyptus cuprea 3

Eucalyptus cladocalyx 4

Eucalyptus citriodora Citron-Scented Gum; Lemon Eucalyptus; Lemon-Scented Gum; Spotted Gum 8 2160.0

Eucalyptus ceratocorys 2

Eucalyptus camaldulensis 4

Eucalyptus bridgesiana Bridges' Eucalyptus 2

Eucalyptus brassiana Brasses' Eucalyptus 5

Eucalyptus botryoides 4

Eucalyptus bosistoana 4

Eucalyptus blakelyi 4

Eucalyptus behriana 3

Eucalyptus astringens 4

Eucalyptus angulosa 2

Eucalyptus albens 4

Eucommia ulmoides Tu Chung; Du Zhong; Gutta-Percha Tree 3 28.0

Eugenia uniflora Pitanga; Surinam Cherry 2

Eugenia floribunda Black rumberry; Camu-camu arbol; Camu-camu negro 2

Eugenia brasiliensis Brazil Cherry; Grumichama 2

Euodia rutaecarpa Wou Chou Yu 3 36.0

Eupatorium triplinerve Triplinerved eupatorium 2

Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset 7

Eupatorium odoratum Jack na bush 1

Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia 3

Euphorbia lathyris Caper Spurge; Mole Plant 4 34000.0

Euphorbia hirta Queensland Asthma Herb 8 886.0

Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright 8 186.29999999999998

Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat 12 4232.4

Fallopia japonica Mexican Bamboo; Hu-Zhang; Giant Knotweed; Japanese Knotweed 1 98.0

Feijoa sellowiana Guava Brazilera; Brazillian Guava 1

Ferula jaeschkeana Jaechke's Ferula 1

Ferula gummosa Galbanum 3

Ferula assa-foetida Assa-foetida; Devil's Dung; Asafetida (Sp.); test; Asafoetida; Asafetida; Stinkasant (Ger.) 1

Ferula alliacea Garlic Ferula 1

Ficus carica Figuier Commun (Fr.); Figueira (Port.); Echte Feige (Ger.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Higuera Comun (Sp.); Fig; Fico(Ital.); Higo (Sp.)

16 8970.6

Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet; Queen Of The Meadow 8

Firmiana simplex Chinese Parasol 1 50.0



Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 20 175724.0

Forsythia suspensa Lien-Chiao; Lian-Jiao 3 34.0

Fragaria spp Strawberry 13 24608.004

Frangula purshiana Cascara Sagrada; Cascara Buckthorn 4 12.1

Frangula alnus Buckthorn 1 400.0

Fraxinus rhynchophylla Chinese Ash 3 34.0

Fraxinus ornus Ash 2

Fritillaria thunbergii Fritillary; Bei-Mu 1 24.0

Fucus vesiculosus Bladderwrack; Kelp 4 541.3000000000001

Galanthus nivalis Snowdrop 1

Galega officinalis Goat's Rue; Galega 1

Galeopsis tetrahit Hemp Nettle 1 80.0

Galeopsis segetum Downy Hemp Nettle 1

Galium odoratum Waldmeister; Woodruff 1 26000.0

Ganoderma lucidum Reishi; Ling Zhi 2

Garcinia mangostana Mangostin; Mangosteen 2

Gardenia jasminoides Cape Jasmine; Zhi Zi; Jasmin; Shan-Chih-Tzu; Gardenia; Shan-Zhi-Zi 5 34.0

Gastrodia elata Tian Ma 1 24.0

Gaultheria procumbens Teaberry; Mountain Tea; Creeping Wintergreen; Wintergreen; Wintergrun (Ger.); Checkerberry 8 15840.0

Gaultheria fragrantissima Indian Wintergreen 3

Gelsemium sempervirens Yellow Jessamine 2

Genipa americana Jagua; Genipap 3 2102.4

Gentiana scabra Japanese Gentian 3 1036.0

Gentiana lutea Yellow Gentian; Gentian 8 16470.5

Geranium thunbergii Oriental Geranium; Gennoshiouko 3 56.0

Geranium maculatum Cranesbill 1

Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree 9 4639.0

Glaucium flavum Horned Poppy 3

Glechoma hederacea Alehoof 13 488.0

Glehnia littoralis Bei Sha Shen 2 52.0

Gliricidia sepium Mata Raton 2 6324.0

Gloriosa superba Glory Lily 1

Glycine max Soybean 18 5788.450000000001

Glycyrrhiza uralensis Kan-Tsao; Chinese Licorice; Gan-Cao 5 26.0

Glycyrrhiza glabra Licorice; Licorice-Root; Commom Licorice; Smooth Licorice 17 674996.6000000001

Gossypium sp Cotton 7 8.200000000000001

Guarea rusbyi Cocillana 1

Guazuma tomentosa 1

Gymnema sylvestre Gymnema; Miracle Fruit 3

Haematoxylum campechianum Logwood; Campechy 1

Hamamelis virginiana Witch Hazel 3 108800.0

Harpagophytum procumbens Grapple Plant; Devil's Claw 9 36.3



Hedeoma reverchonii Reverchon's Pennyroyal 3 6040.0

Hedeoma pulegioides American Pennyroyal 6 1500.0

Hedeoma hispida Hispid Pennyroyal 4 1724.0

Hedeoma drummondii Drummond's Pennyroyal 5 9908.0

Hedera helix Ivy 1

Hedychium flavum Yellow Ginger Lily 1

Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke 4 4382.0

Helianthus annuus Sunflower; Girasol 17 160790.0

Helichrysum angustifolium Everlasting; Immortelle 3

Hemidesmus indicus Indian Sarsaparilla 3

Hesperis matronalis Sweet Rocket; Damask-Violet; Dame's Rocket; Dame's-Violet 3

Hibiscus sabdariffa Roselle; Red Sorrel; Indian Sorrel; Jamaica Sorrel; Sorrel; Rosella (Ger.); Kharkadi; Rosa de Jamaica(Sp.); Malventee (Ger.); Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Sereni (Sp.)

10 9048.3

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Shoe-flower; Chinese hibiscus 3

Hierochloe odorata Sweet Grass; Vanilla-Scented Grass; Vanilla Grass; Seneca Grass; Manna Grass; Holy Grass 2

Hippeastrum vittatum Barbados lily 2

Hippophae rhamnoides Sallow Thorn; Sea Buckthorn; Yellow Spine 4

Holarrhena pubescens Tellicherry Bark; Zhi Xie Mu; Conessi; Kurchi 2

Hordeum vulgare Barleygrass; Barley 19 12858.0

Houttuynia cordata Yu Xing Cao; Dokudami; Fishwort 6 112.0

Humulus lupulus Hops 16 3589.5

Huperzia spp Cutleaf Clubmoss 2

Hura crepitans Sandbox Tree 1

Hyacinthus orientalis Hyacinth 4 15.18

Hydrangea arborescens Smooth Hydrangea; Hydrangea 4 17.6

Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal 8 181395.80000000002

Hylocereus undatus Strawberry Pear; Night-Blooming Cereus; Queen-of-the-Night; Belle-of-the-Night; Nopalito De Noche 2

Hylocereus guatemalensis Guatemala Cereus; Nopalito De Guatemala 2

Hyoscyamus niger Henbane 7 96.0

Hypericum perforatum Goatweed; Hypericum; Common St. Johnswort; Klamath Weed; St. John's-wort 17 43390.0

Hyptis suaveolens Wild Hops 6

Hyptis capitata Knobweed 1

Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop 11 22148.0

Ilex paraguariensis Paraguay Tea; Mate; South American Holly 4

Illicium verum anis de China (Sp.); Star Anise; Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.); Sternanis (Ger.); Chinese Star Anise; anisestrellado (Sp.)

7 143250.0

Inga feuillei Pacay; Ice Cream Bean 1

Inga edulis Icecream Bean; Guaba 2

Inonotus obliquus 1

Inula helenium Elecampane 6

Ipomoea purga Jalap 2 80000.0

Ipomoea batatas Sweet Potato 8 12733.800000000001

Ipomoea aquatica Swamp Cabbage; Water Spinach 4 17162.0



Iris x germanica Orris 4 19860.0

Iris versicolor Blue Flag 1

Isanthus brachiatus False Pennyroyal 2 176.0

Isatis tinctoria Dyer's Woad 2 80.0

Jasminum officinale Poet's Jessamine; Jasmine 2 20.0

Jateorhiza palmata Calumba Root 1 40000.0

Jatropha curcas Physic Nut; Purging Nut 2

Juglans regia English Walnut 13 56304.0

Juglans nigra Black Walnut 10 100.03999999999999

Juglans cinerea Butternut 3 7646.2

Juncus effusus Rush 1 76.0

Juniperus virginiana Red Cedar 3 634.08

Juniperus sabina Sabine 3

Juniperus communis Common Juniper; Juniper 19 6063.0

Jussiaea repens Jussiaeae Herba; Pond Dragon 1 80.0

Justicia pectoralis Angel Of Death; Curia; Bolek Hena 3 3739.4

Kaempferia galanga Maraba; Galanga 1

Kalanchoe spathulata Beach Bells 1

Kalanchoe pinnata Siempre Viva; Air Plant 5

Kalanchoe daegrimontiana Devil's-Backbone 1

Lablab purpureus Hyacinth Bean; Lablab Bean; Bonavist Bean 4 16973.2

Lactuca virosa Bitter Lettuce 4

Lactuca scariola Prickly Lettuce 3

Lactuca sativa Lettuce 10 10964.716

Lagenaria siceraria White-Flowered Gourd; Calabash Gourd 4 6867.0

Lagerstroemia indica Crape Myrtle 1

Lamium sp 1

Lantana camara Lantana; Wild Sage 7 3200.0

Larrea tridentata Creosote Bush; Chaparral 6 1551.1000000000001

Latua pubiflora Latua 2 15300.0

Laurus nobilis Bayleaf; Laurel; Grecian Laurel; Bay; Sweet Bay; Bay Laurel 11 4190.0

Lavandula x intermedia Dutch Lavender; Lavandin 7 5048.0

Lavandula x hybrida Hybrid Lavender 4

Lavandula sp Lavender 1

Lavandula latifolia Aspic; Broad-Leaved Lavender; Spike Lavender 9 46926.0

Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender 7 17000.0

Lawsonia inermis Mignonette Tree; Henna; Mignonette; Jamaica-Mignonette 6 100000.0

Ledum palustre Marsh Tea; Wild Rosemary 3

Lens culinaris Lentil 8 7271.8

Lentinus edodes Shiitake 1

Leonotis leonurus Lion's Ear 2

Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort 5 484.0



Lepechinia schiediana Schiede's Lepechinia 1 400.0

Lepechinia calycina Epling's Lepechinia 5 2620.0

Lepidium sativum Garden Cress 2 13035.0

Lepidium meyenii Maca; Peruvian Ginseng 4

Levisticum officinale Lovage 11 140.0

Licania platypus Sansapote 2

Ligustrum vulgare Common Privet 1

Ligustrum lucidum Glossy Privet; Ligustri Fructus; White Waxtree; Chinese Privet; Privet 3 48.0

Ligustrum japonicum Ligustri Fructus; Japanese Privet 9 48.0

Limonia acidissima Wood-Apple; Elephant Apple; Manzana De Elefante 2

Lindera benzoin Spicebush; Wild Allspice; Fieberstrauch (Ger.); Benjamin Bush 3

Linum usitatissimum Linseed; Flax 7 97.6

Lippia graveolens Oregano 1

Lippia dulcis Sweet Herb 2

Lippia alba White Lippia 1

Liquidambar styraciflua American Styrax; Sweetgum 4 676.8

Liquidambar orientalis Oriental Styrax; Oriental Storax 1

Litsea glaucescens Mexican bay 2

Lobelia inflata Lobelia; Indian Tobacco 4 4520.299999999999

Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle 4 42.0

Lophatherum gracile Dan Zhu Ye 1 50.0

Ludwigia perennis Perennial ludwigia 2

Ludwigia adscendens Ascending ludwigia 1

Luffa aegyptiaca Luffa; Vegetable Sponge; Smooth Loofah 2 24022.0

Lupinus mutabilis Chocho; Andean Lupine; Tarhui 1 16.6

Lupinus albus White Lupine 3 6570.0

Lycium chinense Chinese Wolfberry; Wolfberry; Chinese Matrimony Vine; Gou Qi (Chin.); Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.);Chinese Boxthorn; Kuko (Jap.); Daun Koki (Indones.); Lyciet de Chine (Fr.); Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.); Kaukichai(Malays.)

5 1639.4

Lycium barbarum Matrimony Vine; Ning Xia Gou Qi (Chin.); Common Matrimony Vine; Barbary Matrimony Vine; Duke ofArgyll's Eta Tree

1

Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato 20 8526.068

Lycopodium selago Clubmoss 1

Lycopodium lucidulum Shining Clubmoss 1

Lycopodium clavatum Clubmoss; Antler Herb 4 56.0

Lycopus virginicus Bugle 5 188.0

Lycopus uniflorus One-Flowered Bugle 1 36.0

Lycopus europeus European Bugle 7 2650.0

Lycoris squamigera Magic Lily; Resurrection Lily 2

Lycoris radiata Spider Lily 2

Lygodium japonicum Climbing Fern 1 46.0

Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife 1

Macadamia spp Macadamia 3 44.0



Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy 3

Maclura pomifera Osage-Orange; Hedge Apple 2

Magnolia officinalis Hou Pu; Chinese Magnolia; Magnolia-Bark 4 18.0

Magnolia kobus Xin-Yi; Hsin-I 5 50.0

Magnolia fargesii Hsin-I; Xin-Yi 2 50.0

Magnolia denudata Xin-Yi; Hsin-I 4 50.0

Mahonia siamensis 1

Mahonia repens Oregon Grape-Holly; Creeping Barberry; Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape 4

Mahonia philipinensis 1

Mahonia nervosa Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape; Oregon Grape-Holly; Water Holly 1

Mahonia japonica Hiiragi-Nanten; Japanese Ashberry 2

Mahonia gracilipes 2

Mahonia fortunei 1

Mahonia fargesii 2

Mahonia aquifolium Oregon Grape; Mountain Grape; Blue Barberry; Holly Barberry; Holly Mahonia 3

Malpighia glabra Acerola 2 344466.6

Malus domestica Apple 13 4382.0

Malva sylvestris High Mallow 2 5750.0

Malva parviflora Cheeseweed 2 9492.0

Malva neglecta Common Mallow; Cheeses 1 2350.0

Mammea americana Mamey 3

Mandragora officinarum Mandrake 4 7140.0

Mangifera indica Mango 6 189813.19999999998

Manihot esculenta Yuca; Tapioca; Cassava 4 25862.2

Manilkara zapota Sapodilla 2

Maranta arundinacea Arrowroot; Bermuda Arrowroot 4 438.0

Marrubium vulgare White Horehound; Horehound 7 2400.0

Matricaria recutita Annual Camomile; Wild Camomile; German Camomile 11 20000.0

Mauritia flexuosa Aguaje; Buruti; Morichi palm 2

Medicago sativa Alfalfa; Lucerne 19 10849.082

Melaleuca viridiflora Broad-Leaf Tea-Tree; Niaouli 1

Melaleuca linariifolia Paperbark Tea_tree 2

Melaleuca leucadendra Cajeput 3

Melaleuca cajuputi Vietnamese Cajuput Oil 1

Melaleuca bracteata Bracteate Tea-Tree 1

Melaleuca alternifolia Teatree 5

Melia azedarach Chinaberry 6

Melicoccus bijugatas Pitomba; Honey berry; Mamoncillo; Genip 2

Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweetclover 8 4000.0

Melissa officinalis Melissa; Lemonbalm; Bee Balm; Balm 7

Menispermum canadense Moonseed 3

Mentha x rotundifolia Applemint 6 620.0



Mentha x piperita Peppermint 13 39596.7

Mentha spicata Spearmint; Hortela da Folha Miuda 15 32256.0

Mentha sp Mint 3

Mentha pulegium European Pennyroyal 11 35542.0

Mentha longifolia Biblical Mint 10 30911.0

Mentha arvensis var. piperascens Cornmint; Field Mint; Japanese Mint 8 154479.0

Mentha aquatica Water Mint 6 7564.0

Menyanthes trifoliata Water Trefoil; Marsh Clover; Buckbean; Bogbean; Bog Myrtle; Marsh Trefoil 10 4094.0

Micromeria varia Madeiran 'Hyssop' 2

Micromeria thymifolia 5

Micromeria teneriffae 3

Micromeria myrtifolia Haydarotu; Topukcayi; Dagcayi 6

Micromeria juliana 5

Micromeria fruticosa Tasnanesi 7

Micromeria dalmatica 2

Micromeria croatica 6

Micromeria congesta Kaya Yarpuzu 5

Mimosa pudica Sensitive Plant 2 5174.0

Mimulus glabratus Huaca-Mullo 2 4416.0

Minthostachys mollis Tipo; Muna 3

Mirabilis jalapa Four-o-clock 1

Mitchella repens Partridge-berry; Squawvine 2

Mitragyna speciosa Kratum 2 232.0

Moldavica thymiflora Thyme-Flowered Moldavica 3

Moldavica parviflora Small-Flowered Moldavica 2

Momordica charantia Bitter Melon; Sorosi 5 97758.0

Monarda russeliana Russel's Monarda 2 5350.0

Monarda punctata Horsemint 2 62034.0

Monarda media Mean Monarda 3 3920.0

Monarda lindheimeri Lindheimer's Monarda 2 2662.0

Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot 3 77040.0

Monarda didyma Oswego Tea; Beebalm 5 6424.0

Monarda clinopodia Clinopod Bergamot 2 456.0

Monarda citriodora Lemon Mint 3 18778.0

Morinda sp Morinda 1 30.0

Morinda citrifolia Indian Mulberry; Noni 6 4654.0

Moringa oleifera Drumstick Tree; Ben Nut; Horseradish Tree; Benzolive Tree; West Indian Ben; Jacinto (Sp.); Moringa 7

Morus alba White Mulberry; Sang-Pai-Pi 15 8134.0

Mucuna pruriens Cowage; Velvetbean 4 11.4

Muntingia calabura Jamaica cherry; Yumansa; Cereso 2

Murraya sp None 5 2073.2

Murraya koenigii Indian Curry Tree; Curry Leaf; Curry Leaf Tree 7



Musa x paradisiaca Plantain; Banana 9 4888.18

Myrciaria dubia Rumberry (Eng.); Camu-camu Negro (Peru); Guapuro Blanco (Bol.); Araza de Agua (Sp.); Camu-camu(Eng.,Peru,Scn.,Sp.); Camo Camo (Peru)

3

Myrciaria cauliflora Jaboticaba 2

Myrica cerifera Bayberry; Southern Bayberry; Candle-Berry; Wax Myrtle 9 1349.4

Myristica fragrans Nutmeg; nogal moscado (Sp.); Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); nuez moscada (Sp.); Mace 10 14494.0

Myroxylon balsamum Peru Balsam; Tolu Balsam 5 8000.0

Myrtus communis Myrtle; Myrte (Ger.); Mirto (Sp.); Arrayan (Sp.) 9 268.0

Nandina domestica Heavenly Bamboo; Nanten (Jap.); Sacred Bamboo; Southern Heaven Bamboo 3

Narcissus tazetta Daffodil 3

Nardostachys chinensis Chinese Spikenard 1 44.0

Nasturtium officinale Watercress; Berro 4 39416.0

Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus 7 5615.0

Nepeta racemosa Catmint 5

Nepeta cataria Catnip 8 3925.3

Nerium oleander Oleander 3 86000.0

Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco 12 80000.0

Nicotiana rustica Aztec Tobacco 1

Nicotiana glauca Tree Tobacco 1

Nigella sativa Fennel-Flower; Black Cumin; Roman Coriander; Black Caraway; Nutmeg-Flower 4 5154.0

Notopterygium incisum Qiang Huo 1 32.0

Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo; Black Gum 1 374.0

Ocimum tenuiflorum Anise-Scented Basil 6

Ocimum suave Kenyan Tree Basil 1

Ocimum sp Basil 1

Ocimum sanctum Tulsi; Holy Basil 2

Ocimum kilimandscharicum African Blue Basil; Kenyan Perennial Basil 3

Ocimum gratissimum Shrubby Basil; Agbo 7

Ocimum canum Hoary Basil 6

Ocimum basilicum Sweet Basil; Basil; Cuban Basil 23 77287.0

Oenanthe javanica Javan Water Dropwort 1

Oenanthe crocata Water Dropwort 1

Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose 10 446912.0

Olea europaea Olive 10

Ononis spinosa Spiny Restharrow; Hauhechel (Ger.); Restharrow 8

Ophiopogon japonicus Mai-Men-Dong; Mai-Men-Tung 1 32.0

Opopanax chironium Opopanax; Hercules All Heal 1

Opuntia ficus-indica Indian Fig; Nopal; Prickly Pear; Nopalito 6 7187.799999999999

Origanum vulgare Wild Marjoram; Common Turkish Oregano; Oregano; European Oregano; Pot Marjoram; Wild Oregano 17 39684.0

Origanum syriacum Za'Atar 5

Origanum sipyleum Bayircayi; Guveyoto 6

Origanum onites Oregano; Pot Marjoram 7 1502.0

Origanum minutiflorum Small-Flowered Oregano 5



Origanum majorana Marjoram; Sweet Marjoram 14 28198.0

Origanum creticum Dittany Of Crete 1

Oryza sativa Rice 5 27.8

Oxalis tuberosa Quiba; Oca; Papa Roja 2 4574.2

Pachira macrocarpa Large-Fruited Provision Tree 2 510.6

Pachyrhizus erosus Yambean 2 3697.4

Paeonia suffruticosa Moutan Peony; Moutan; Tree Peony 3 30.0

Paeonia officinalis Double Peony 2

Paeonia moutan Moutan; Tree Peony 3 30.0

Paeonia lactiflora Bai Shao (Chinese); Chih-Shao; Common Garden Peony; Peony; White Peony 5 36048.0

Panax quinquefolius Ginseng; American Ginseng 9 306.0

Panax notoginseng Sanchi Ginseng 2

Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng 1 40.0

Panax ginseng Chinese Ginseng; Korean Ginseng; Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng 15 461030.9

Pancratium maritimum Sea Daffodil 2

Panicum maximum Guinea grass 1

Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy 19 1133567.8

Papaver bracteatum Great Scarlet Poppy 6 33612.0

Paris quadrifolia Herb Paris 1

Parthenium integrifolium Prairie-Dock; Wild Quinine; Missouri Snakeroot; American Feverfew; Feverfew 3

Passiflora quadrangularis Granadilla 2 6750.0

Passiflora mollissima Granadilla De Guineo; Banana Passionfruit 1

Passiflora ligularis Sweet Granadilla; Granadilla 2

Passiflora incarnata Manzana de Mayo; Passionflower; Mayapple 5

Passiflora foetida Stinking Granadilla; Granadilla Cimarrona 2

Passiflora edulis Maracuya; Passionfruit 2

Pastinaca sativa Parsnip 6 1822.8

Pelargonium roseum Scented Geranium 2

Pelargonium graveolens Rose Geranium; Scented Geranium 1 3704.0

Pelargonium citrosum Citrosa 3

Peperomia pereskiifolia Perejil 2

Peperomia pelucida Yerba de la plata; Pepper elder 3

Pereskia aculeata Barbados Gooseberry; Grosela Americana 2

Perideridia gairdneri Squaw Root 2 2128.0

Perilla frutescens Perilla 7 7096.0

Persea schiedeana Wild Pear; Wild Avocado; Palta De Monte 2

Persea americana Avocado 9 3706.4

Petasites japonicus Butterbur 3 11577.2

Petasites hybridus European Butterbur 1

Petiveria alliacea Anamu; Mucura; Guinea Hen Leaf 1

Petroselinum crispum Parsley 14 19107.922000000002

Peucedanum ostruthium Masterwort 3



Peucedanum decursivum Qian Hu 1 84.0

Peumus boldus Boldo 8 43155.0

Phaseolus vulgaris Dwarf Bean; Popping Bean; String Bean; Haricot; Navy Bean; Field Bean; Flageolet Bean; Snap Bean;Pop Bean; Green Bean; Haricot Bean; Wax Bean; Kidney Bean; Garden Bean; Black Bean; French Bean; Haricot Vert

9 49786.835999999996

Phaseolus lunatus Butter Bean; Lima Bean 4 8564.2

Phaseolus coccineus Scarlet Runner Bean 3 607.8

Phaseolus acutifolius Tepary Bean 3

Phellodendron amurense Huang Po; Amur Cork Tree; Huang Bai; Po Mu 5 40052.0

Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm 9 2877.4

Phragmites australis Giant Reed; Common Reed; Ditch Reed; Reed Grass 2

Phyllanthus niruri Seed On The Leaf 2

Phyllanthus emblica Myrobalan; Emblic 7 155053.8

Phyllanthus amarus 1

Phyllanthus acidus Indian Gooseberry; Otaheite Gooseberry 2 2570.0

Physalis peruviana Cape Gooseberry; Ground Cherry 3 5739.4

Physalis ixocarpa Tomatillo 3 1074.0

Physalis alkekingi Bladderherb; Lantern 1 8000.0

Phytelephas aequatorialis EQUATORIAL IVORY PALM 1

Phytolacca americana Pokeweed 3 32388.0

Picea mariana Black Spruce 1 322.0

Picrasma excelsa Bitterwood; Jamaican Quassia 1

Pilocarpus microphyllus Maranhao Jaborandi 1 950.0

Pilocarpus jaborandi Pernambuco Jaborandi; Indian Hemp 1 50.0

Pimenta racemosa Bayrum Tree; West Indian Bay 6 90650.0

Pimenta dioica Pimento; Jamaica-Pepper; Clover-Pepper; Allspice; Pimenta 10 98240.28

Pimpinella anisum Anise; Sweet Cumin 12 108136.0

Pinellia ternata Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia 1 36.0

Pinus walliciana Bhutan Pine 3

Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 13 6000.0

Pinus pinea Pignolia; Italian Stone Pine 3

Pinus palustris Longleaf Pine 1

Pinus mugo Swiss Mountain Pine; Dwarf Pine 2

Pinus elliottii Slash Pine 2

Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine 4

Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine 2 176.4

Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon 2

Piper nigrum Pepper; Black Pepper; White Pepper 14 240094.644

Piper methysticum Kava-Kava 4

Piper cubeba Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper 4 14800.0

Piper betel Betel Pepper 5 52069.6

Piper auritum Hierba Santa; Cordoncillo; Hoja Santa 8 6753.4

Pistacia vera Pistachio 4 5948.2

Pistacia lentiscus Mastictree; Lentisco (Sp.); Mastic; Mastixbaum (Ger.); Chios Mastictree 4 36000.0



Pisum sativum Pea 13 28020.604

Plantago psyllium Psyllium 4 38.5

Plantago ovata Blond Psyllium; Spogel Seeds; Ispaghula; Psyllium; Indian Plantago 2

Plantago major Common Plantain 9 2.0

Plantago asiatica Asian Plantain 2 62.0

Platonia insignis Pacouri; Bakuri 2

Platycodon grandiflorum Balloon Flower; Jie-Geng; Chieh-Keng 4 40038.6

Plectranthus coleoides 1

Plectranthus amboinicus Country Borage; French Thyme; Amboini Coleus; Soup Mint; Mexican Mint; Spanish Thyme;Cuban Oregano; Indian Borage

3

Pluchea carolinensis Santa maria; Pito sico 2

Plumeria acutifolia Frangipani 4 120000.0

Podophyllum pleianthum Chinese Mayapple 2

Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple 3 100000.0

Podophyllum hexandrum Himalayan Mayapple 2

Pogostemon cablin Patchouli 3

Polianthes tuberosa Tuberose 3

Polygala tenuifolia Chinese Senega 2 24.0

Polygala senega Senega; Seneca Snakeroot 2 2000.0

Polygonum multiflorum He Shou Wu; Chinese Cornbind; Fo Ti; Fleeceflower; Chinese Knotweed 7 164.2

Polygonum hydropiperoides Mild Water Pepper 2

Polygonum hydropiper Common Smartweed 2

Polygonum aviculare Prostrate Knotweed 2

Polymnia edulis Andean Jicama 2 2802.2

Polypodium vulgare Sweet Fern; Common Polypody 4 12000.0

Polypodium aureum Calaguala 1

Polystichum polyblepharum Chinese Polystichum 1 120.0

Populus tacamahacca Balm Of Gilead 2

Populus nigra Black Poplar 4

Populus balsamifera Balsam Poplar 2

Porophyllum ruderale Quilquinya 2

Portulaca oleracea Verdolaga; Purslane 7 25558.0

Pothomorphe sp. Santiago 1

Pourouma cecropiaefolia Tree Grape; Uvilla 2

Pouteria viridis Sapote Verde; Green Sapote 2

Pouteria campechiana Canistel 3

Pouteria caimito Caimito; Abiu 2

Prosopis juliflora Mesquite 1

Prosopis glandulosa Mesquite; Honey Mesquite 1

Prunella vulgaris Heal-All; Self-Heal 10 50.0

Prunus spinosa Blackthorn; Sloe 4

Prunus serotina Black Cherry; Wild Cherry 6 816.0

Prunus salicifolia Wild Cherry; Capulin 2



Prunus persica Peach 10 2719.006

Prunus laurocerasus Cherry Laurel 3 20000.0

Prunus dulcis Almond 9 7601.26

Prunus domestica Plum 9 1665.826

Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry 15 1770.0

Prunus armeniaca Apricot 10 3774.0

Prunus africana Red Stinkwood; Bitter Almond 1

Psidium guajava Guava 12 33671.0

Psidium cattleianum Strawberry Guava 4 4723.8

Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Goa Bean; Winged Bean; Asparagus Pea 4 38982.4

Psoralea esculenta Prairie Potato; Prairie Turnip; Indian Bread-Root; Breadroot; Prairie Apple; Indian Turnip 2 1608.0

Psoralea corylifolia Black Dot; Malaya Tea; Babchi 2

Pteridium aquilinum Bracken; Bracken Fern 4

Pterocarpus santalinus Red Saunders 2

Pterocarpus marsupium Indian Kino; bijasal; Malabar Kino 1

Ptychopetalum olacoides Muira Puama 2

Pueraria pseudohirsuta Chinese Kudzu 1 60.0

Pueraria montana Kudzu; Kudsu 3

Pulsatilla chinensis Chinese Anemone 1 48.0

Punica granatum Romanzeiro (Port.); Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); Grenadier (Fr.); Granado (Sp.); Pomegranate; Zakuro(Jap.); Mangrano (Sp.); Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.)

10 118280.0

Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia Mountain Mint 6 39556.0

Pycnanthemum verticillatum Whorled Mountain Mint 4 10080.0

Pycnanthemum torreyi Torrey's Mountain Mint 4 16720.0

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Slenderleaf Mountain Mint 7 19400.0

Pycnanthemum setosum Setose Mountain Mint 6 19530.0

Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides Typical Mountain Mint 7 44080.0

Pycnanthemum pilosum Pilose Mountain Mint 5 66220.0

Pycnanthemum nudum Nude Mountain Mint 1 46696.0

Pycnanthemum muticum Muticous Mountain Mint 6 27200.0

Pycnanthemum montanum Montane Mountain Mint 6 9296.0

Pycnanthemum loomisii Loomis' Mountain Mint 3 3024.0

Pycnanthemum incanum Hoary Mountain Mint 6 22268.0

Pycnanthemum curvipes Curved Mountain Mint 1 126.0

Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Clinopod Mountain Mint 7 28336.0

Pycnanthemum californicum California Mountain Mint 4 504.0

Pycnanthemum beadlei Beadle's Mountain Mint 6 1848.0

Pycnanthemum albescens White Mountain Mint 1 4590.0

Pyrus communis Pear 8 40011.602

Quararibea cordata Sapote; Chupa-Chupa 2

Quassia amara Quassia; Bitterwood 1

Quercus velutina Black Oak 2 186.0

Quercus stellata Post Oak 2 104.08



Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak 4 310.04

Quercus robur English Oak 2

Quercus phellos Willow Oak 2 184.6

Quercus infectoria Gall Oak; Aleppo Oak; Dyer's Oak 2 80000.0

Quercus alba White Oak 6 660.98

Quisqualis indica Rangoon Creeper 1 44.0

Raphanus sativus Radish 7 44177.200000000004

Rauvolfia serpentina Indian Snakeroot; Serpentine Wood 1

Ravensara aromatica Ravensara 3

Rehmannia glutinosa Chinese Foxglove 2 148028.0

Rhamnus cathartica European Buckthorn; Buckthorn 1

Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb 8 9077.6

Rheum palmatum Chinese Rhubarb 6 20.0

Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb 4

Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove 2 86.0

Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose 4

Rhododendron ferrugineum Rusty-Leaved Alpenrose 3

Rhododendron dauricum Chinese Alpenrose 7

Rhodymenia palmata Dulse 4 321.2

Rhus toxicodendron Poison Ivy 1

Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac 2 416.5

Rhus coriaria Tanner's Sumac; Sicilian Sumac; Sumac 2

Rhus copallina Winged Sumac; Dwarf Sumac 1 448.0

Rhynchosia minima Burn Mouth Vine 1

Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry 8 4944.0

Ribes rubrum Red Currant; White Currant 6 5144.0

Ribes nigrum Black Currant 14 20176.0

Ricinus communis Castorbean 9 6000.0

Rivea corymbosa Snakeplant 1

Rollinia mucosa Biriba; Lancewood 2

Rosa spp Rose Hips 2 25000.0

Rosa rubiginosa Rosa Mosqueta 1 25000.0

Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose 6 4000.0

Rosa laevigata Cherokee Rose 1 30.0

Rosa gallica French Rose 3 16948.0

Rosa damascena Damask Rose 2 30000.0

Rosa centifolia Cabbage Rose 1

Rosa canina Dogbrier; Dog Rose; Rose 10 32409.704999999998

Rosmarinus x mendizabalii Mendizabali's Rosemary 4

Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus Lavender Rosemary 4

Rosmarinus tomentosus Hairy Rosemary 4



Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary 21 117298.0

Rosmarinus eriocalyx Rosemary 4

Rubia cordifolia Madder 1 78.0

Rubus phoenicolasius Wine Raspberry; Japanese Wineberry; Wineberry 1

Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry 12 7974.3

Rubus fruticosus Blackberry 5

Rubus chingii Chinese Raspberry 1 56.0

Rubus chamaemorus Cloudberry 2 80.0

Rumex crispus Yellow Dock; Curly Dock; Sour Dock; Lengua De Vaca 6 8167.9

Rumex acetosella Sheep Sorrel 2 24000.0

Rumex acetosa Garden Sorrel 5 25858.0

Ruscus aculeatus Butcher's Broom; Box-Holly 4 319.0

Ruta graveolens Rue 5 9580.0

Salix sp. 1

Salix alba White Willow 8 220171.2

Salvia triloba Greek Sage 3 160880.0

Salvia sp. Chia 3

Salvia sclarea Clary Sage 5 138.0

Salvia officinalis Sage 21 42950.9

Salvia miltiorrhiza Red Sage; Tan-Shen; Dan-Shen 1 24.0

Salvia gilliesii 'Cordoba' Sage 3

Salvia dorisiana 'Honduran' Sage 2

Salvia canariensis Canary Island Sage 5

Sambucus simpsonii Simpson's elderberry 2

Sambucus nigra European Elder; Elder; European Alder; European Elderberry; Black Elder 12 2.0

Sambucus canadensis American Elder; American Elderberry; Elderberry; Sweet Elder 4 4688.0

Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot 4

Sanguisorba officinalis Greater Burnet 2

Sanguisorba minor Small Burnet 3

Santalum album White Sandalwood 3

Santalum acuminatum Sweet Quandong; Quandong Nut; Quandong 1

Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender Cotton 2

Sarcostemma acidum Soma 2

Sarracenia rubra 1

Sarracenia purpurea 3

Sarracenia psittacina 1

Sarracenia oreophila 1

Sarracenia minor 1

Sarracenia leucophylla 1

Sarracenia flava 2

Sarracenia alata 1

Sassafras albidum Sassafras 8 247.0



Satureja vulgaris Common Savory 1 212.0

Satureja thymbra Goat Oregano 4

Satureja subspicata Yugoslav Savory 3

Satureja parvifolia Small-Leaf Pampa Savory 4

Satureja odora Scented Pampa Savory 3

Satureja obovata Iberian Savory; Savory 6

Satureja montana Winter Savory; Savory 10 59922.0

Satureja hortensis Summer Savory 8 5408.0

Satureja grandiflora French Savory 3

Satureja glabella Smooth Savory 1 560.0

Satureja douglasii Douglas' Savory 7 18018.0

Satureja cuneifolia Cuneate Turkish Savory 4

Satureja cilicica Turkish Savory 3

Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian Peppertree 1

Schinus molle Peruvian Peppertree; Mastic-Tree; California Peppertree 4

Schisandra chinensis Chinese Magnolia Vine; Wu Wei Zu; Magnolia Vine; Wu Wei Zi; Five-Flavor-Fruit; Schizandra 5 2052.1

Schizonepeta tenuifolia Jing-Jie; Ching-Chieh 1 56.0

Sclerocarya caffra Marula 2 16388.0

Scopolia carniolica Scopolia 8 600.0

Scrophularia scorodonia 3

Scrophularia buergeriana Hsuan-Shen; Yuan-Shen 3 26.0

Scutellaria parvula Small Skullcap 2 464.0

Scutellaria lateriflora Scullcap; Mad-Dog Skullcap 6 2159.2999999999997

Scutellaria galericulata Marsh Skullcap 2 476.0

Scutellaria churchilliana Hybrid Skullcap 1 136.0

Scutellaria baicalensis Chinese Skullcap; Baikal Skullcap; Huang Qin 2 36.0

Secale cereale Rye 3

Sechium edule Chayote 4 15644.0

Selenicereus grandiflorus Queen-of-the-Night; Night-Blooming Cereus 1

Senna occidentalis Coffee Senna 2 82.0

Senna obtusifolia Sicklepod 5 4512.0

Senna alexandrina Alexandran senna; True Senna; Indian Senna 3

Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto; Scrub-Palmetto 6

Sesamum indicum Sesamo (Sp.); Benneseed; Beni; Sesame; Ajonjoli (Sp.) 12 10178.0

Sicana odorifera Cassabanana 2

Sida rhombifolia Teaplant; Broomweed 2 9112.0

Sideritis scardica Balkan Sideritis 3

Sideritis pauli El Molinillo Sideritis 3

Sideritis mugronensis 3

Sideritis germanicolpitana 2

Sideritis athoa Kedi Kuyrugu Cayi 4

Siegesbeckia orientalis Hsi Chien; Saint Paul'Swort 1 34.0



Silybum marianum Milk Thistle; Lady's Thistle 4 214.39999999999998

Simaba multiflora Cajurana 1

Simmondsia chinensis Jojoba 1 32.0

Sinapis alba White Mustard 4 11390.0

Sinomenium acutum Ching-Feng-Teng 3 30.0

Skimmia japonica Japanese Skimmia 1

Skimmia arborescens Skimmia 4

Smilax spp Sarsaparilla 3 62.7

Smilax officinalis Sarsaparilla 3

Solanum tuberosum Potato 14 47732.22

Solanum torvum Wild Eggplant; Susumba 4 566.0

Solanum sessiliflorum Cocona 1

Solanum quitoensis Naranjillo 2

Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade 3 8238.0

Solanum melongena Eggplant; Aubergine 10 16061.204000000002

Solanum dulcamara Bittersweet; Bitter Nightshade 1

Solidago virgaurea European Goldenrod; Woundwort 3

Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod 5

Sonchus oleraceus Cerraja; Sow Thistle 3 1288.0

Sophora subprostrata Shan Dou Gen 1 28.0

Sophora pachycarpa Siberian Pachycarpa 1

Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree 4 940.0

Sophora angustifolia Narrowleaf Sophora 1 48.0

Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 9 5336.022

Spartium junceum Weaver's Broom; Spanish Broom; Genet 3

Sphenostylis stenocarpa Yam Pea; African Yam Bean 1 15.2

Spinacia oleracea Spinach 10 24914.514

Spirulina spp. Spirulina 3

Spirulina pratensis Spirulina 2 102.0

Spondias tuberosa Imbu; Umbu 1 2.66

Spondias purpurea Purple Plum; Purple Jobo 2 4057.4

Spondias pinnata Yellow Mombin; Yellow Plum 2 4334.2

Spondias mombin Yellow Mombin; Yellow Plum 2 3239.0

Spondias dulcis Ambarella 3 5511.8

Stachys officinalis Wood Betony; Bishop's-Wort; Betony; Purple Betony 6 10000.0

Stachys germanica Downy Woundwort 2 40.0

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Brazilian Tea 1

Stachytarpheta cayennensis Verbena 1

Stellaria media Common Chickweed; Chickweed 8 5635.099999999999

Stephania tetrandra Stephania 2

Stephania japonica Japanese Tape-Vine 1

Stephania glabra Indian Tape-Vine 4



Sterculia urens Karaya 1

Stevia rebaudiana Ca-A-E; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay; Stevia 11 270.0

Strychnos nux-vomica Nux-Vomica; Stychnine 2

Swertia chirata Chiretta; Chirata 2

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Buckbush 2 184.16

Symphytum officinale Comfrey 6 283.4

Syringa vulgaris Lilac 3

Syzygium malaccense Malay Apple; Mammey Pomorrosa; Ohia 2

Syzygium jambos Rose Apple; Pomarrosa 2

Syzygium cumini Aceituna Dulce; Jambolan; Java Plum 3

Syzygium claviflorum 1

Syzygium aromaticum Clovetree; Clove 11 479402.0

Tabebuia impetiginosa Taheebo; Pau d'arco 2

Tabebuia heptaphylla Pau D'Arco 5 371.9

Tagetes patula French Marigold 2

Tagetes minuta Stinking-Roger; Aztec Marigold; Muster John Henry; Mexican Marigold; Wild Marigold; Dwarf Marigold 3

Tagetes lucida Anise Marigold; Sweet-Scent Marigold; Sweet-Scent Mexican Marigold; Sweet-Mace 3

Tamarindus indica Indian Tamarind; Tamarind; Kilytree 6 3458.0

Tanacetum vulgare Tansy 6 3600.0

Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew 8

Taraxacum officinale Dandelion 12 9802.8

Taraxacum mongolicum Mongoloid Dandelion 1 68.0

Taxus baccata Common Yew 6

Tecoma stans Yellow Elder 5 160.0

Tephrosia candida White Tephrosia 1 52.0

Terminalia pallida 1

Terminalia ivorensis Brimstonewood; Idigbo; Black Afara; Blackbark; Satinwood; Emire; Shinglewood 1

Terminalia chebula Ink Nut; Myrobalan; Black Myrobalan; Chebulic Myrobalan 4 45840.0

Terminalia catappa Tropical Almond; Indian Almond; Malabar Almond 5 14.0

Terminalia bellirica Myrobalan; Myrobalan Belleric; Belleric; Bahera; Beleric Myrobalan 2

Terminalia arjuna Arjun; Arjuna 3

Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach 2 10013.4

Tetrapanax papyrifera Rice Paper Tree; Tong-Cao; Tung-Tsao 1 84.0

Teucrium scorodonia Wood Germander; Germander 8

Teucrium scordium Water Germander 4

Teucrium salviastrum 6

Teucrium pseudoscorodonia 6

Teucrium polium Golden Germander 10

Teucrium oxylepis 6

Teucrium montanum Mountain Germander 1

Teucrium micropodioides Small 'Cyprus' Germander 4

Teucrium kotschyanum Stavros Kotschy's Germander 4



Teucrium gnaphalodes Iberian Germander 4

Teucrium divaricatum Hoary Divaricate Germander 4

Teucrium cyprium 'Cyprus' Germander 4

Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander 5 400.0

Teucrium botrys Field Germander 1

Teucrium asiaticum 6

Teucrium arduini 'Croatian Alpine' Germander 1

Theobroma speciosum Macambo 2

Theobroma cacao Cacao 13 70.0

Theobroma bicolor Pataste; Nicaraguan Cacao 2

Thespesia populnea Indian tulip tree 1

Thevetia peruviana Thevetie (Ger.); Luckynut; Chirca (Sp.); Yellow Oleander; Peruvian Yellow Oleander; Cabalonga (Sp.);Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.); Oleandre Jaune (Fr.); Loandro-Amarelo (Port.)

4

Thuja occidentalis Northern White-Cedar; Arbor-Vitae 4

Thymus zygis 'Portuguese' Thyme 5

Thymus x citriodorus Lemon Thyme; Funk's thyme 4

Thymus vulgaris Thyme; Garden Thyme; Common Thyme 18 169702.5

Thymus serpyllum Creeping Thyme 8 43472.0

Thymus saturejoides Moroccan Savory Thyme 5

Thymus riatarum 'Moroccan' Thyme 6

Thymus orospedanus Orosped Thyme 6 16772.0

Thymus mastichina Spanish Marjoram 6 3100.0

Thymus longicaulis Kekik; Tas Kekik 4

Thymus funkii Funk's Thyme 7

Thymus cilicicus 'Anatolian' Thyme 3

Thymus capitatus 'Sicilian' Thyme; Spanish Thyme; Spanish Origanum 7 4700.0

Thymus broussonettii Moroccan Thyme 5

Tilia sp. Basswood; Lime; Linden 9

Trachyspermum ammi Ajwan 5 71754.6

Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify 3 992.0

Tribulus terrestris Puncture-vine 2

Trichosanthes anguina Snakegourd 2 14.8

Trichostemma dichotomum Blue Curls 1

Tridax procumbens Coatbuttons; Mexican daisy 1

Trifolium pratense Red Clover; Purple Clover; Cowgrass; Peavine Clover 17 5948.9839999999995

Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek; Bockshornklee (Ger.); Alholva (Sp.); Greek Clover; Greek Hay 9 10321.6

Trilisa odoratissima Hound's Tongue; Carolina Vanilla; Deer's Tongue; Vanilla Plant 2

Triticum aestivum Wheat 16 9988.0

Tropaeolum tuberosum Mashua; Anu 2 9618.6

Tropaeolum majus Nasturtium 3 15113.0

Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock 1 240.0

Tulipa gesneriana Tulip 1



Turnera diffusa Damiana 6 1977.0

Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot 5 5650.0

Ulex europaeus Gorse 1

Ullucus tuberosus Ulluco; Melloco 2 3508.6

Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm; Red Elm 5 26.5

Umbellularia californica California Bay 4 4560.0

Uncaria tomentosa Garabato Amarillo; Cat's Claw; Una de Gato 2

Uncaria guianensis Cat's Claw; Ungunagi; Una de Gato; Tambor Huasca; Garabato Colorado 1

Uncaria catechu Gambir; Pale Catechu 2

Urginea maritima European Squill 2

Urtica dioica Stinging Nettle; European Nettle 15 2194.7

Vaccinium vitis-idaea Lingen; Lingonberry; Cowberry 9 18758.025999999998

Vaccinium myrtillus Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry; Bilberry 18 8364.7

Vaccinium macrocarpon Cranberry; Large Cranberry; American Cranberry 10 2708.0

Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry 18 8166.36

Valeriana officinalis Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope 12 51.6

Valerianella radicata 1

Valerianella locusta Corn Salad; Lamb's Lettuce 2 7220.0

Vanilla planifolia Bourbon Vanilla; Vanilla 5

Veratrum viride Indian Poke; American Hellebore 1

Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Velvetplant; Great Mullein; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant 11 1561.9

Verbena officinalis Vervain 4 20000.0

Verbena hastata Blue Vervain; Wild Hyssop; American Blue Vervain 1

Vernonia cinerea Purple fleabane 1

Veronica officinalis Gypsyweed; Common Speedwell 1

Vetiveria zizanioides Vetiver; Cus-Cus; Cuscus Grass 2

Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw 9

Viburnum opulus Guelder Rose; Snowballbush; Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush 12 80.0

Vicia faba Broadbean; Habas; Faba Bean 7 355158.8

Vigna unguiculata Pea Bean; Asparagus Bean; Yardlong Bean 6 24352.28

Vigna subterranea Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean 1 10.4

Vigna radiata Green Gram; Mungbean 7 16802.0

Vigna mungo Black Gram 3 909.0

Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean 4 4543.2

Vigna aconitifolia Moth Bean; Mat Bean 4 3398.4

Vinca minor Running-Myrtle; Periwinkle 2 100800.0

Viola tricolor Wild Violet; Pansy 4 604.0

Viola odorata Sweet Violet; Common Violet 6 714.0

Viscum album European Mistletoe 7 15172.0

Vitellaria paradoxa Shea; Butterseed; Shea Nut; Shea-Butter-Tree; Sheatree 4

Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree 5

Vitis vinifera Grape; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); European Grape; Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Grapevine; Wine Grape; Vid (Sp.) 19 10139.823999999999



Warburgia ugandensis Warburghia 1 60000.0

Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 4

Xanthorhiza simplicissima Yellowroot 2

Xanthosoma sagittifolium Malanga; Tannia; Yautia 2 45.6

Xylopia aethiopica Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.); Guinea Pepper; EthiopianPepper; Maniguete (Sp.)

2

Yucca baccata Banana Yucca; Spanish Bayonet; Yucca; Blue Yucca 4 292.09999999999997

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Pepperbark; Hercules'-Club; Southern Prickly Ash; West Indian Yellowwood 2

Zanthoxylum americanum Northern Prickly Ash 3

Zanthoxylum alatum Wartara Oil Tree; Indian Prickly Ash 2

Zea mays Corn 22 2240.0

Zingiber officinale Ginger 20 34842.0

Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn 2 660.8

Zizyphus jujuba Ta-Tsao; Jujube; Da-Zao 6 13808.6



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