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1Milan MADE Expo: 16th March 2019

Upskilling the Trades for the Deep Retrofit Challenge

Tomás O’Leary

2Milan MADE Expo: 16th March 2019

High Performance Buildings

Objective: Train ‘Thinking Fingers’

‘Out of the Blue’ Passive House 2004

3Milan MADE Expo: 16th March 2019

Benefits of AirtightnessEnerPHit

≤ 1.0 ACH@50Proposed nZEB = 5.0 m3/(hr/m2)

o Eliminate drafts and improve comforto Reduce heat losses and energy billso Improve performance of insulationo Increase efficiency of ventilation systemo Enhanced sound proofing

4Milan MADE Expo: 16th March 2019

Benefits of Vapour Control

Vapour TightVapour Open

o Prevent vapour diffusing into envelope

o Reduce risk of condensation and mould

o Improve health of occupantso Protect structural integrity

Image: Green Building Advisor

5Milan MADE Expo: 16th March 2019

Airtightness Ambitions?

nZEB Upper Limit

Current Part L Upper Limit

Mechanical vent needed

Passive House EnerPHit

76543210

Air permeability qE50: m3/hr.m2

Passive House = air changes per hour (ACH) @ 50 Pa

Unassigned Lead Role Assign ‘Champion’

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My pet dog Cooper could achieve an airtightness of < 3!

So, we’re going to need an army of airtightness champions in Ireland

‘Cooper’ the Canny Canine!

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EnerPHit Project at Arbour Hill, Dublin

Objective:

Achieve an airtightness result of < 1.0 ACH @ 50 Pa

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Previous Retrofit at Arbour Hill

n50 ~ 5 ACH

n50 ~ 3 ACH

Block 2 needs to be ~ 4 times tighter!

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How to achieve EnerPHit n50 < 1.0 ACH

Holistic Training

Programme

50% Theory50% Practical+ Pro-Demos

Project Construction

Details

Delivered On-Site

Sync Training with Project

4 days / 4 months

Verify Through Testing

10Milan MADE Expo: 16th March 2019

Step 1: Theoretical Foundation is Critical to Success

Not just ‘what’ to do, but ‘why’ to do it

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Step 2: Hands-on Training Using Models

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Step 3: On-site ‘Pro-Demos’ – External Wall Insulation

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Step 3: On-site ‘Pro-Demos’ – Airtightness Installation

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Step 3: On-site ‘Pro-Demos’ – Mechanical Ventilation

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Step 4: Hands-On Application

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Step 4: Hands-On Application

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Airtightness Starting Point

Walls?

Ceilings?

Floor?

Windows?

Chimney?

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Roof to Party-Wall Connection

Detail:

The challenge The detail The application

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Party-Wall to Floor Connection

The challenge The detail The applicationDetail:

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Airtightness Strategy for Walls

Plaster on masonry Liquid applied connection between wall and floor

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We Did it! Achieved New-Build Passive House Standard

Airtightness applicators (ecofix)

General contractor

Project Architect

Certifier and Trainer

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Arbour Hill 0.58 ACH

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Before During After

Rochestown Avenue 0.76 ACH

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Brooklyn Brownstone 0.38 ACH

Thermographic image – Sam McAfee, SG.Build

1st certified Passive House in

NYC: 2012

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26 Story Passive Tower 0.14 ACH

Tallest Passive House in the world: 2017

Handel Architects NYC Handel Architects NYC

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Getting Beyond Pilots

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Foreman

Electrical Plumbing

Bricklaying

Carpentry

Plastering

National Skills Specification in Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB)

Launched December 2019

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Thank You!

Tomás O’Leary

tomas@mosart.ie

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