the industrial revolutiontmcfarlandncahs.weebly.com/uploads/1/8/3/9/18393053/...9.1 intro industrial...

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THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

In your groups...

- Where did the industrial revolution start?

-> Why?

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- began in England - 1700s

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

- began in England - 1700s

- agricultural revolution: major changes in

methods to boost crop yields

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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- land owned by poorer farmers

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- began in England - 1700s

- agricultural revolution

- natural resources of Britain

- coal, water, iron ore, rivers, harbors

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

- began in England - 1700s

- agricultural revolution

- natural resources of Britain

- factors of production

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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factors of production:

- land =

- labor =

- capital =

Inventions Lead to Industrialization

First = TEXTILES

- woven cloth /

fabric

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Inventions Lead to Industrialization

First = TEXTILES

1733: John Kay

- "flying shuttle"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tg2ZqO1X-Qs

Inventions Lead to Industrialization

First = TEXTILES

1733: John Kay

1764: James Hargreaves

- spinning jenny

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Inventions Lead to Industrialization First = TEXTILES

1733: John Kay

1764: James Hargreaves

1769: Richard Arkwright

- water frame

Inventions Lead to Industrialization

First = TEXTILES

- began to set up factories

- large buildings with machines

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In your groups...

- What are 2 ways that changes in textiles could affect life in England?

Textile Improvements soon spread

-> greatest impact? Transportation!

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textile improvements

TRANSPORTATION!

1765: James Watt improves the

steam engine

textile improvements

TRANSPORTATION!

1807: American Matthew Boulton

- built first steamboat

- Clermont - Hudson River, NY

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textile improvements

TRANSPORTATION!

1800s: new improved roads - "turnpikes"

- better drainage

- pay tolls $$$$$$

Railway Age Begins

- 1820 - George Stephenson's Rocket

- first steam-driven locomotive

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- 1830 - Liverpool - Manchester Railroad

Railway Age Begins

How would railroads change life for

the people in Britain?

Railroads Revolutionize Life in Britain

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Railroads Revolutionize Life in Britain

1. Increased industrial growth

2. new jobs for railworkers / miners

3. helped boost agricultural & fishing

industries

4. made traveling EASIER

- country people take city jobs- city people visit the country