airbus global market forecast 2013-2032 slides
TRANSCRIPT
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Global Market Forecast 2013-2032Presented by: JOHN LEAHYCOO, Customers
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AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Global Market Forecast 2013: Highlights
Market value of $4.4 trillion
Passenger aircraft 100 seats, Freight aircraft 10t
Source: Airbus GMF
GMF 2013 key numbers and 20-year change
World Fleet Forecast
RPK (trillions)
Total New Aircraft Deliveries 29,226
2012
5.5
2032
13.9
New passenger aircraftdeliveries 28,355
New freighter aircraft deliveries 871
% Change
151%
Passenger aircraft fleet 16,094 33,651 109%
Dedicated freighters 1,645 2,905 77%
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20-year demand for 29,230 new passenger and freightaircraft
20-year new deliveries of passenger and freight aircraft
Jet freight aircraft (>10 tons)
1,711very large aircraft
Market value of $4.4 trillion
7,273twin-aisle aircraft
20,242
single-aisle aircraft
Passenger aircraft ( 100 seats)
29,226new aircraft
+724 aircraft over GMF 2012
+299 aircraft
+5 aircraft
+1,028 aircraft
Source: Airbus GMF
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-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Real GDP
World passenger traffic (ASKs)
Passenger traffic is outperforming GDP growth
World real GDP and passenger traffic (year-over-year)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Source: IHS Global Insight (August 2013 data), OAG (ASKs data), Airbus
World air transport is recovering after 12 months of slower growth
+7.1%
August PassengerTraffic
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History Forecast
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018
A two-speed world
54 emerging economies.
Data Source: IHS Global Insight, Airbus
Emergingeconomies*
Matureeconomies
Real GDP growth (%)
Comparison of year-over-year GDP growth
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Air transport growth is highest in expanding regions
Billions of people will increasingly want to travel by air
Source: IHS Global Insight, Airbus
ChinaIndiaMiddle EastAsiaAfricaCIS
Latin AmericaEastern EuropeE
me
rging/Developing
Western EuropeNorth America
Japan
Yearly RPK growth2013 -2032
1billion
people2013
6billion
people2013
Ad
vanced
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-12%
-8%
-4%
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N
Passenger traffic growth varies by region
Strong growth on Emerging Markets, US and Europe with positive growth
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Source: OAG, Airbus
ASKs year-over-year monthly evolution (%)
+13.2%
Emerging MarketsTraffic
+4.6%
Western EuropeTraffic
+2.4%
US Traffic
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Emerging economies are driving future growth
Source: IHS Global Insight, Airbus
67%of
worldwidepopulation(5.7 billion
people)
40%of
worldwideGDP
54%of world
passengertrips
51%of worldfleet-in-service
Emerging economies represents 50% of new aircraft demand over the next 20 years
2032
69%of
worldwidepopulation(4.9 billion
people)
28%of
worldwideGDP
39%of world
passengertrips
39%of worldfleet-in-service
Today
Emerging economies (54 countries)All other countries (150 countries)
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0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000
Trips* per capita - 2012
2012 GDP per capita ($US)
More new fliers from the emerging markets
Source: Sabre (annualized September 2012 data), IHS Global Insight, Airbus
* Passengers originating from respective country
1/5of the
population ofthe emerging
countries took atrip in 2012
2/3of thepopulation ofthe emergingcountries willtake a trip a
year in 2032
Trips* per capita over GDP per capita
India.05 trips per
capita
China.26 trips per
capita
USA1.53 tripsper capita
UnitedKingdom1.91 tripsper capita
India - 2032.25 trips per
capita
China - 2032.95 trips per
capita
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Air travel has proved to be resilient to external shocks
Source: ICAO, Airbus
World annual traffic (RPKs - trillions)
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1967 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012
Gulf CrisisOil Crisis AsianCrisis WTCAttackOil Crisis SARS FinancialCrisis
67% growth through multiple crises over the last ten years
67%
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2013 Airbus order backlog by region
Backlog of 5,190 aircraft
As at end August 2013 Corporate, MRTT and undisclosed 1%
AsiaPacific
36%
LatinAmerica
6%
Africa
1%
Europe &CIS
18%
Middle
East8%
Lessors
19%
NorthAmerica
12%
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Main drivers of traffic and fleet growth
Aviation increasingly at the centre of peoples journeys
More people, more wealth, bigger citiesurban population set to grow from 51% todayto over 60%
Emerging markets, more first time flyers and a growing middle class which willgrow from 2.2 billion today to 5.2 billion
Growing tourism and internationalisation will stimulate demand
More liberalisation to come, particularly in Asia, Africa and Latin America
Replacement of less eco-efficient aircraft - 2/3 of existing fleet will be replaced
Low cost model set to grow in Asia-Pacific and Africa
Growth in the number of Aviation mega-cities driving demand for VLAs
M th 200X
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Month 200X
Traffic will double in the next 15 years
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 2027 2032
Air traffic has doubledevery 15 years
Air traffic will double
in the next 15 years
Airbus
GMF 2013
ICAO
total traffic
Source: ICAO, Airbus
World annual RPK (trillion)
4.4%
2022-2032
5.1%
2012-2022
4.7%
2012-2032
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0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000
Asia-Pacific
Europe
North America
Middle East
Latin America
CIS
Africa
Asia-Pacific to lead in world traffic by 2032
2012 traffic 2012-2032 traffic 29%
26%
25%
8%
5%
4%
3%
20-yearworld annualtraffic growth
4.7%
5.5%
3.8%
3.0%
7.1%
6.0%
5.8%
5.1%
% of 2012
world RPK
20-year
growth
34%
22%
18%
12%
7%
4%
3%
% of 2032
world RPK
RPK traffic by airline domicile (billions)
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Domestic PRC will be the largest flow in 2032
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Indian Sub - USA
South America - USA
Central Europe - Western Europe
PRC - USAAsia - USA
Indian Sub - Middle East
Western Europe - PRC
Asia - Middle East
Domestic Asia
Western Europe - South America
Western Europe - Middle East
Intra Asia
Domestic Brazil
Asia - PRC
Domestic India
Asia - Western Europe
Western Europe - USA
Intra Western Europe
Domestic USA
Domestic PRC
2012
2032
2012 2032 Billions RPK20-year CAGR
7.0%
1.9%
2.9%
3.0%
4.3%
9.8%
6.2%
7.0%
6.1%
4.8%
4.8%
5.7%
8.0%
5.7%
6.1%
4.2%
6.5%
5.9%
5.3%
6.6%
Largest O&D flows in 2032
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0
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
20,000
Single-aisle Small twin-aisle Intermediate twin-aisle Very Large Aircraft
GMF 2012
GMF 2013
Single-aisle: 69% of units; Wide-bodies: 59% of value
Passenger aircraft ( 100 seats) and jet freight aircraft (>10 tons)
Source: Airbus
69% 17% 8% 6%% units
41% 26% 17% 16%% value
20-year new deliveries of passenger and freighter aircraft
29,226
NewDeliveries
2013 -2032
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Approaching 10,000 A320 Family sales
A take-off or landing every 2.5 seconds, with 99.6% reliability
End August 2013
9,821 firm orders
5,715 deliveries
4,106 firmorder backlog (1,758 ceo, 2,348 neo)
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0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
High oil prices here for the long-term
History ForecastBrent oil price (current US$ per bbl)
Source: EIA, IHS CERA (May 2013), Airbus
Long-term oil price forecast
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A320neo offers environmental benefits
Annual fuel savings of 15% equate to:
1.4 m litres of fuel: the consumption of 1000 mid size cars
3,600 tonnes of CO2
the CO2 absorption of 240,000 trees
NOx emissions 50% below CAEP/6
500nm more range
or 2 tonnes more payload
Aircraft noise up to 15dB below Stage IV
Significant environmental improvements
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A320neo leads the 737 MAX in orders and customers
Data to end August 2013, Source: Airbus Orders & Deliveries, Boeing.com
A320neo is the preferred market option
A320neo
2,348 orders61%
737 MAX
1,498 orders39%42 customers 20 customers
+8 unannounced orders
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A330 Family deliveries pass 1,000
A take-off or landing every 25 seconds, with 99.0% reliability
To end August 2013
1,256 firm orders
1,008 deliveries
248 backlog
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Maintaining market leadership
Delta order 10 x 242t A330-300s to add to their current A330-200/300 fleet
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242t A330-200 matches mature 787-8 range
Pax weight = 95kg, JAR 3% flight profile, LRC, 200nm diversion
787-8 227.9t MTOW, A330-200 242t MTOW
A330-200 7,250nm range with 246 pax
787-8 7,350nm range with 246 pax
MAURITIUS
MADRIDNEW YORK
DALLAS
ADDIS ABABA
ORLANDO
TOKYO
Trans-Pacific capabilityEuropean capability
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A350 XWB
To end August 2013
682 firm orders
35 customers
682backlog
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MSN1 First flight June 14th, 2013
10% of flight test completed 51 flights, 251 hours flown
Data for 19 September 2013
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A350 XWB a complete long-range family
A step ahead of the 787, a generation beyond the 777
Airbus
A350-800
A350-900
A350-1000
Boeing
One New Family oftechnically superior aircraft
777-9X
777-8X
777-300ER
787-10
787-9
787-8
Two aircraft typesa generation apart
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SIN
LHR
Unrivalled A350-1000 efficiency
The A350-1000 provides a step change in efficiency
6,500 nm mission, 350 passengers
+ 40TMTOW
777-300ER requires +40t higher MTOW(+20 t. Fuel burnt + 20 t. Structure)
A350-1000 is unbeatable
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2012 Aviation Mega-Cities
42 cities in the world handle more than 10,000 longhaul passengers per day
Long-haul traffic is concentrated on a few main aviation centres
>50 000 daily long-haul passengers >20 000 daily long-haul passengers >10 000 daily long-haul passengers
93%of long-haul trafficon routes to/from/via42 cities
42Aviation Mega-
cities
0.8MDaily Passengers:Long Haul traffic to
/from/via Mega Citiestraffic
Source: GMF 2013; Cities with more than 10,000 daily passengers
Long haul traffic: flight distance >2,000nm, excl. domestic traffic;
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and by 2032 there will be 90 Mega-cities
Long-haul traffic is more and more concentrated on main aviation centres
Source: GMF 2013; Cities with more than 10,000 daily passengers
Long haul traffic: flight distance >2,000nm, excl. domestic traffic;
2032 Aviation Mega-Cities
>50 000 daily long-haul passengers >20 000 daily long-haul passengers >10 000 daily long-haul passengers
99%of long-haul trafficon routes to/from/via90 cities
2.2MDaily Passengers:Long Haul traffic to
/from/via Mega Cities
89Aviation Mega-
cities
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A380
120,000 revenue flights 1 million flight hours 44 million passengers carried
A take-off or landing every 5 minutesOrders/backlog August 2013
262 firm orders
20 customers
154 backlog
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A380 is the markets VLA of choice
Outselling the competition 8 to 1
As at end August 2013, Source: Airbus Orders & Deliveries, Boeing.com
Does not include VIP versions
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
A380261 orders19 airlines
747-831orders
4 airlines
11%
89%
Market share (number of orders)
747-8 A380
Cumulative net orders for passenger aircraft in airline use
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The next chapter for BA
A380 in service between LHR-LAX, TODAY!
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Demand for over 29,200 new aircraft
17,739
Newaircraft29,226
+ 3.7% per annum
Fleet in service evolution; 2013-2032
36,556
Source: Airbus
Note: Passenger aircraft 100 seats, Freighter aircraft 10 tonnes
Stay in service &Converted
Replaced
Growth
7,330
10,409
18,817
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
Beginning 2013 2032
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Summary
Strong growth in passenger trafficresilient growth through a difficult,but improving economic period
Demand for over 29,000 new aircraft by 2032~28,300 passengeraircraft and nearly 900 freighter aircraft
Replacement of ageing fleets20 year demand for nearly 11,000passenger aircraft for replacement, largely in the single-aisle segment
Single-aisle aircraft represent 70% of demand in units, but wide-body aircraft represent 60% of value
VLA demand driven by aviation mega-citiesmore than 99% of alllong-haul passengers will fly to, from or through these cities by 2032
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Global Market Forecast 2013-2032Presented by: Bob LangeSVP, Market & Product Strategy
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Airbus Global Market Forecast
A 20 yearaircraft demand and passenger traffic forecast
Airlines Business Models Operations Competition Geopolitics
Trends Analysis Consumer & Travel
Surveys Tourism Migration Traffic flows Passenger demands
Governments &
Regulators Liberalization/
deregulation Investments and
constraints Geopolitics
Market Research
NetworkDevelopment
Route planning Origin and
destination demand Population centers
Traffic Economics and
Econometrics Fuel costsYields Load Factors Trade and Value of
Goods
Fleet trends Aircraft economics Utilization Fleet age and
retirements
Forecast
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Understanding the reasons for peoples journeys iskey to understanding the market
Pacific
North America
Latin America
Europe/CIS
Asia/Middle East
Africa
Origin Destination
27%of all trips are for VisitingFriends and Relatives (VFR)
Immigration flow by region
Source: UN WTO, UN DESA, Airbus
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International students further driving travel
0
1
2
3
4
1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007
The number of international students has nearly doubled since 2000
Evolution of the students studying abroad
Millions of students
Source: OECD, Airbus
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What drives the demand of the future?
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Population (billions) Urbanisation rate
World urban population to reach 5 billion by 2030
Urban population: 1.3B 2.3B 3.5B 5.0B 6.4B
51%
60%
70%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
10
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Urban population
Rural population
Urbanisation rate
History Forecast
Source: UN Population Division, Airbus
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Global Middle Class to more than double
675 698 675
265 262 253
856
2,038
3,526
432
578
757
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2012 2022 2032
OtherAsia-PacificNorth AmericaEurope & CIS
Global Middle Class*(Millions of people)
3,576
2,228
5,211 x2.4
x4.1
World Population
% of world population
8,4007,8007,100
62%46%32%
Source: Kharas and Gertz (OECD), Airbus
* Households with daily expenditures between $10 and $100 per person (at PPP)
Month 200X
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Emerging regions will drive economic growth
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
Japan Europe NorthAmerica
Pacific CIS CentralAmerica
MiddleEast
Asia SouthAmerica
Africa PRC IndianSub
Continent
2013
2014
20-year CAGR
Source: IHS Global Insight (September 2013), Airbus
Real GDP forecast by period and region
WorldAverages
20-year CAGR
2014
2013
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Diverse emerging economies spread across the globe
Source: IHS Global Insight, Airbus
Emerging economies (54 countries)All other countries (150 countries)
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Aviation shapes the world
Origin-destination passenger traffic per city, 2013 2032 growth and 2032 volume
0% 13%
Traffic growth(20-year CAGR)
25 mio120.1
Traffic volume(monthly O&D PAX)
2012 2022 2032
Source: Sabre, Airbus
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80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Emerging economies grew strongly through the crisis
Offered capacity for emerging and advanced economies (ASKs)(Base 100 in 2007)
To/from/withinemerging economies*
To/from/withinadvanced economies**
Source: OAG, Airbus* 54 emerging economies
** 31 advanced economies
+55%
Emerging ASKs
+4%
AdvancedASKs
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Long-haul traffic grows stronger than short haul traffic
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013
Short haul
Long haul
* Long haul traffic: flight distance >2,000nm
Evolution of long-haul vs short-haul traffic (ASKs), 1973-2013,Index 100 = 1973 *
Source: OAG
x9.1
Long-haultraffic
x6.2
Short-haultraffic
Since 1973, Long-haul traffic has grown 1% per year faster than short-haul traffic
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Long-haul traffic consolidation
Since 1973, the amount of ASKs carried per airline has nearly quadrupled
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013
ASKs per Airline
Number of Airlines
Evolution of traffic per long-haul airline (ASKs), 1973-2013,Index 100 = 1973 *
Source: OAG, Airbus* Long haul traffic: flight distance >2,000nm
Todays Aviation Mega Cities will continue to drive a
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Todays Aviation Mega-Cities will continue to drive ahuge amount of long-haul traffic
Source: Sabre, Airbus
Passenger traffic at cities with more than 10,000 daily passengers
13/09/2013Cabin Supplier Council
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>200.000 O&D city pairs
>10.000 country pairs
>200 global trafficflows
>1.000.000O&D city pair routings
Macro traffic forecast Micro network forecast
Details behind the forecast
Airbus GMF Methodology to Seabury
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GMF 2013 new routes
The GMF 2013 has around 4,000 new airline / airport-pairs by 2032
Airbus Global Market Forecast
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Nearly 800 airlines and their subsidiaries are analyzed
82
41
30
37
100
109
19
50
3236
17
43
81
64
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
6%5%
20%
9%49%
11%
Global NetworkMajor NetworkSmall NetworkLCCRegional & AffiliateCharter
58%
8%
5%
16%
8%5%
Airlines distribution per region
Number of airlines
Installed seats in service (outside circle)Number of airlines (inside circle)
Airlines distribution per type
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AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
driving future demand of twin-aisle & VLA segments
Source: GMF 2013
20-year demand by category
Aircraft Demand
North America
LatinAmerica
Africa
Europe
Middle East
Asia Pacific
Worldwide DemandSingle-aisle: 20,242
Twin-aisle & VLA: 8,984
CIS
Single-aisle
Twin-aisle/VLA
W ld id d d f 29 226 i ft
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988 Aircraft
3% of 2031 WorldRPKs
1.116 Aircraft
4% of 2031 WorldRPKs
2,307 Aircraft
7% of 2031 WorldRPKs
2,075 Aircraft
12% of 2031 WorldRPKs
5,847 Aircraft
18% of 2031 WorldRPKs
5,952 Aircraft
22% of 2031 WorldRPKs
10,941 Aircraft
34% of 2031 WorldRPKs
29,226 Aircraft
~14 trillion RPKs in2031
Worldwide demand for 29,226 passenger aircraft
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
RPKs0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Aircraft Demand
20 Year Aircraft
Demand(Thousands)
2032 RPKs(Trillions)AfricaCISLatin AmericaMiddle EastNorth AmericaEuropeAsia-PacificWorld
Traffic bydomicile:
Asia-Pacific
Europe
North
America
MiddleEast
LatinAmerica
CISAfrica