agro biodiversity - brief overview of achievements in morocco
TRANSCRIPT
KNOWLEDGE SHARING EVENT ON
“AGROBIODIVERSITY, CULTURES AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT”
Completion Workshop
19 May 2011
BRIEF OVERVIEW
of
ACHIEVEMENTS in MOROCCO
Mountain Areas of Errachidia and Midelt Provinces
TARGET OVERVIEW
Species/products
prioritized:
AMP, almonds, honey.
Here, the poverty rate is up to
44%. The regional average is
around 29%. Remittances from
migrants are in some cases the
main income of households,
while agriculture and livestock
contribute up to 90% of the local
economy.
TOTAL POPULATION: 60.000
DIRECT BENEFICIARIES: 2000
FINDINGS
Promoting the mise en culture
(domestication/cultivation) of a
number of wild species:
the case of fennel (besbes)
The pilot project involved
23 families during the first year
about 40 in the second year
44% of AMP already used in local
tradition, but only 1% is exploited
economically. Cultivation of wild fennel,
in one year may improve the average
household income by 75 %.
2 Farmers Associations involved
Ass. Feminine in Gourama (137 women)
Ass. Agabalou in Sidi Boukil (51 membri)
FINDINGS
Agbalou association is now
establishing a cooperative for the
exploitation and enhancement of
local aromatic and medicinal plants
The ADS (Agence de developpement
social) funded a project to Agbalou
association at the beginning of 2011.
Participation of Agbalou association
at the solidarity market of the SIAM in
April 2011
with a stand where they sold fennel
grains (of the first year of cultivation)
and honey.
Videos were shot in different locations on food consumption in the past and at present in the area of the project
In two years, 50 teachers and more than 1,200 students participated in the program of information and awareness to protect the biodiversity of the region
Multiplier effect: setting up a botanic garden at a primary school in the region
FINDINGS
Investing in the awareness of future generations
by training of teachers and therefore students revealed to be a winning approach
Organising the first honey festival in Rich had a good impact and
raised awareness of local communities
FINDINGS
10 associations and cooperatives took
part (each represented by 2 or 3
members).
Around 200 people
took part at the information day
Special labels were elaborated and 100
containers were distributed to each
producers’association and cooperative
FINDINGS
3 existing cooperatives of honey
producers have established a coalition
in order to bring their means together
Creation of a pole of the REMESS for the
area of Rachidia and Tafilalt (RADOSE)
Linkages created with the IFAD Loan Programme (PRDME)
FINDINGS
Almond producers from Amellagou
have started pruning and grafting their
trees for the first time and they have
produced the first almonds’ oil in the
region
FINDINGS
GIAHS-FAO
The pilot sites in Morocco will include the rural local authority of
Amellagou and the rural local authority of Imilchil .
The sites were identified in the framework of the grant 1000 and
missions were organized by FAO, INRA and Adrar in coordination with
Oxfam Italia.
A conference on GIAHS took place at 2011 edition of SIAM
FAO, INRA and Adrar are currently working at the preparation of a
broader project proposal to ensure continuity of activities.