abhiyan samachar march -april,2014 - amnestynepal.org

cleofg ;dfrf/ dfr{—clk|n , @)!$

1

dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf dxf;lrj ;lnn ;]66Ln] PcfO{sf] ljZjJofkL cleofg …dfO{ a8L,dfO{ /fO6\;Ú-d]/f] z/L/,d]/f] clwsf/_sf] @)&) kmfu'g @@ ut] g]kfnaf6 z'ef/De ug'{ePsf] 5 . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] kl5Nnf] k6s ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ g]kfndf Jofks / k|0ffnLut 9+un] eO/x]sf] n}lª\us lje]bsf sf/0f nfvf}+ dlxnfx? k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;d:of ef]Ug jfWo ePsf 5g .

h;sf sf/0f pgLx?n] lgs} 7"nf kL8f ;xg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . clg cS;/ cfkm\g} kl/jf/ jf ;d'bfoaf6 ckx]lnt ePsf 5g\ . kf7]3/ -cfË_ v:g] ;d:of Pp6f To:tf] c;x\o kL8f x'g] cj:yf xf] h;df kf7]3/n] cfkm\gf] 7fpF 5f8]/ tn emg{ uO{ dlxnfsf] of]gL;Dd jf of]gL eGbf aflx/ cfOk'Ub5 . of] ;d:of b]vf kg'{ k5fl8sf] d"n sf/s eg]sf] dlxnf lj?4 x'g] lje]b g} xf], h;n] ubf{ dlxnf / lszf]/L Pj+ o'jtLx? cfkm\gf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yosfaf/]df cfkm}+ lg0f{o ug{ kfpg] clwsf/af6 al~rt ul/Psf x'G5g\ . cljj]sL 9+un] sfd ug'{kg]{ jftfj/0f, sd pd]/df ljjfx x'g' / w]/} aRrf hGdfpg' kg]{ afWotf nufotsf sf/0fn] dlxnfx?df kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of b]vf kb{5 .

of] dfgjclwsf/sf] ctL uDeL/ d'2f xf] . g]kfndf ljBdfg kf7]3/ v:g] Jofks ;d:ofsf] k5fl8sf] sf/0f x]bf{ dlxnf / lszf]/Lx? lj?4 eO/x]sf] ulx/f] lje]b g} xf] h;nfO{ ljutsf ;/sf/x?n] pko'Qm 9+un] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;s]gg\ . g]kfndf clxn] nfvf}+ dlxnfx? cgfjZos ?kdf o; ;d:ofaf6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/nfO{ dfgjclwsf/ d'4fsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/L pgLx?sf] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsfnflu s'g}klg s;/ afFsL g/fvf];\ .

dfr{— clk|n, @)!$ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfnsf] k|sfzg March-April, 2014

;DkfbsLo


2

pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglwd08nsf] g]kfn e|d0f ljz]if

ljZjJofkL cleofgsf] ;'?jft g]kfnsf] ufpFaf6


3

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] cfkm\gf] gofF cleofg …d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/Úsf] pb\3f6g g]kfnsf] g'jfsf]6 lhNnfl:yt ;d'Gb|6f/ uflj;af6 @)&) kmfu'g @@ ut] u/\of] . ;f] cleofgsf] pb\3f6g PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf dxf;lrj ;lnn ;]§Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .


4

…d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/ cleofgaf6 xfdL cfpg] k':tfn] cfkm\gf] of}g / k|hgg\ :jf:Yosf] af/]df dx;';\ ug{ / ;f] clwsf/ bfjL ug{ ;sf];\ eGg] rfxG5f}+Ú cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ PcfO{sf dxf;lrj ;]§Ln] eGg'eof] . ;f] cleofg pb\3f6gsfnflu dxf;lrj ;]§L g]t[Tjsf] pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglwd08n g]kfn cfPsf] xf] .

cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ;d'Gb|6f/df ozf]bfb]jL eujfgl;+x d]df]l/on 6«i6,g]kfn d]l8sn sn]h / ;"o{dlt rGb|dlt ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] :jf:Yo lzjL/df ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g'jfsf]6 lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;b\ ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, rlr{t dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8L, :jf:Yo lj1 tyf cleoGtf 8f= c?0ff pk|]tL nufotn] ;f] cj;/df af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .


5

kqsf/ ;Dd]ng

…kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZof

dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL ljifoÚ


6

…d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/Ú cleofgsf] pb\3f6gkl5 dxf;lrj ;]§Ln] :yfgLo, /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWodsf k|ltlglwx?;Fu cGt/lqmof ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ;f] cj;/df g]kfndf s]xL cl3 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] …cgfaZos af]emÚ zLif{ssf] k|ltj]bgtkm{ cf}+NofpFb} kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZofnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] dfgjclwsf/sf] d'4fsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df dxf;lrj ;]§Ln] ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u agfpgsfnflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g}klg 9LnfO{ ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] o'4sf] ;dosf kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo lbOg'kg]{ pNNf]v ug'{eof] .


7

;dfhsf ljleGg If]q;Fu 5nkmn

@)&) kmfu'g @! ut] dxf;lrj ;]§L /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ljleGGf e]63f6df Jo:t /xg'eof] . pxfFn] ;f] cj;/df gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGGf JolQmTjx?;Fu e]6\g' ePsf] lyof] . e]63f6df ljutsf] z;:q åGb kLl8tsf kl/jf/, /fhgLlt1, sfg'g Joj;foL, kqsf/ / cGosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbgsf] /flqef]hnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;lrj ;]§Ln] g]kfndf gjlgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efn] rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] dfgjclwsf/d}qL ;+ljwfg agfpg] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] .


8

pxfFn] ;f] cj;/df rlr{t dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8LnfO{ 5'§} e]6\g'ePsf] lyof] eg] PcfO{ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o sfo{;ldlt;Fuklg 5'§} a}7s ug'{ePsf] lyof] .


9

pxfFn] @@ ut] ;fFem g]kfn l:yt ljleGg s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglwx?;Fu ;d]t e]6\g' ePsf] lyof] . Kofgn 5nkmn


10

dxf;lrj ;]§L g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df of}g / k|hgg\ :jf:Yoaf/] …x' sG6«f]N; cfj/ al8h\ <Ú zLif{ssf] Kofgn 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . sfo{qmddf @ ;o eGbf a9L cleoGtfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . Kofgndf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf ;ef;b\ uug yfkf, Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;ef;b\ zflGt clwsf/L, dlxnf k|hgg\ clwsf/df sfo{/t ;ldtf k|wfg / dxf;lrj ;]§L :jo+ /xg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k"j{ ld; g]kfn dflNesf ;'Aafn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .


11

k//fi6«dGqL;Fu e]6


12

dxf;lrj ;]§Ln] k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb| axfb'/ kf08];Fuklg e]6]/ g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yfsf af/]df rf;f] lb+b} g]kfnaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] gofF cleofgsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df dGqL kf08]n] PcfO{sf tkm{af6 eO/x]sf ultljlwsf] ;x|fxgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] ;f] cj;/df dfgjclwsf/sf cfwf/e"t dfGotfdf cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf klg JoQm ug'{eof] . PcfO{sf cleoGtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg

cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf qmddf dxf;lrj ;]§Ln] PcfO{ g]kfndf cfj4 ljleGg ;d"x / o'y g]6js{sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrjsf] pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglwd08ndf cleofg ;DaGwL al/i7 lgb]{zs yf]d; :s'Nh—hfuf] / l8dfg8 l8UgL6L cleofgsf lgb]{zs ;fleof] sfef{nf] klg /xg'ePsf] lyof] .


13

k|]; jQmJo h:tfsf] To:t}M ljZjJofkL ?kdf ;'? ul/Psf] …d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/Ú cleofgsf] ;'?jftsf qmddf hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; jQmJo h:tfsf] To:t}M

k|]; lj1lKt ^ dfr{ @)!$ -@)&) kmfu'g @@ ut]_

ljZjJofkL ?kd} of}g tyf k|hgg\ clwsf/ hf]lvddf

!* jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf !% s/f]8 lszf]/Lx? of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ .

;g\ @)!! / @)@) sf] aLrdf !$ s/f]8 @) nfv aflnsfx?sf] ljjfx ul/Og] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

x/]s jif{ !$ s/f]8 ao:s o'jtLx?n] hah{:tL of}g ;Dks{ / clglR5t uef{wfgsf sf/0f aRrf hGdfpF5g\ .

@! s/f]8 %) nfv dlxnfn] yk aRrf ghGdfpg jf s]xL ;dofGt/ sfod /fVg rfx]klg kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgdf kx'Fr kfpFb}gg\ .

;dln+uL of}g ultljlw slDtdf &^ d'n'sdf u}/ sfg'gL /x]sf] 5, h;dWo]sf #^ j6f d'n's clk|msf dxfb]zsf /x]sf 5g\ .

gful/sx?sf] of}g thf k|hgg clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{ ljZjsf ;/sf/x? ;kmn gePsfn] bzf}+ nfv dflg;sf] :jf:Yo / hLjg hf]lvddf k/]sf] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] atfPsf] 5 . of}g tyf k|hg clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt ljZjJofkL cleofgsf] cfh k|f/De ub}{ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] pQm s'/f eg]sf] xf] . æof] s'/f ljZjf; ug}{ sl7g 5 ls @! cf}+ ztfJbLdf cfOk'Ubf klg s]xL d'n'sx?n] afn ljjfx / j}jflxs anfTsf/nfO{ a]jf:tf ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] ue{ktg, ljjfx eGbf aflx/sf] of}g ;DaGw / ;dln+uL of}g Jojxf/sf ultljlwnfO{ cj}w dfGg'sf ;fy} o:tf ultljlwsf nflu d[To'b08;Dd lbg] u/L b08gLo agfPsf 5g\Æ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf dxf;lrj ;lnn ;]§Ln] eGGf'eof] . æ/fHon] ;sf/fTds sbd rfNg'k5{ . bdgsf/L sfgg' nufP/ dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'sf] ;6\6f ;"rgf, lzIff / ;]jfx? k|bfg ub}{ of}g tyf k|hgg\ clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f Pj+ of}ghGo lx+;fsf 36gfdf JofKt b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ul/g' kb{5 .Æ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf] gofF cleofg …d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/Ú (My Body My Rights) gful/sx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] of}lgstfsf] pkof]udf ;zlQms/0f ug]{ ljifodf s]Gb|Lt /x]sf] 5 . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnåf/f k|sflzt la|lkmËn] ljZjsf w]/} b]zx?df of}g / k|hgg\ clwsf/df a9\bf] bdgsf ljifonfO{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . h'g d'n'sx?df dfgjclwsf/ / cfwf/e"t :jtGqtf h:tf s'/fx?df bdgsf/L gLlt cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 .


14

la|lkmËn] cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt ePsf s'/f / tYof+stkm{ cf}+NofPsf] 5 h;n] of}g tyf k|hgg\ clwsf/nfO{ ljZjn] lg/Gt/ ?kdf bdg / cfFvf lrDng] sfd u/]sf] ;Gbe{df efjL kL9Lsf] cj:yfnfO{ 8/nfUbf] ?kdf b]vfPsf] 5 . d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/ cleofgn] ljZje/Lsf o'jfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo, z/L/, of}lgstf tyf k|hggdf /fHosf] lgoGq0f, 8/, afWotf jf lje]b lagf g} pkef]u ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ 5 egL ;r]t u/fpFb5 / tL clwsf/x? ;+/lIft ul/of];\ egL cfjfh p7fpgsf nflu k|f]T;flxt ub{5 . cleofgn] ljZje/sf g]t[Tjju{nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;xh kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{ nufotsf ;sf/fTds sbd rfNg'kg]{ pgLx?sf] bfloTj k'gM:d/0f u/fpg]5 . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf dxf;lrj ;lnn ;]§Ln] g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?sf dfemaf6 of] cleofgsf] z'ef/De ug'{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf w]/} lszf]/Lx?nfO{ sd pd]/d} ljjfx ug{ afWo kfl/G5 / ^ nfv eGbf a9L dlxnfx? kf7]3/ -cfË_ v:g] ;d:of, hf] cToGt} kL8fbfos / bb{gfs cj:yf xf], af6 k|efljt 5g\ . w]/}k6s ue{jtL x'g' kg]{ / s8f kl/>d ug'{ kg]{ nufotsf sf/0fn] of] ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 .

v'd]gL g]kfnsf] Pp6f o:t} ;d'bfodf al:5g\ . pgsf] ljjfxsf] af/]df cleefjn] lg0f{o ubf{ pgL !% jif{sL dfq lyOg\ . pgL] !) k6s ue{jtL eOg\ / x/]s k6s ;'Ts]/L x'g] a]nf pgnfO{ ufO{sf] uf]7df /flvGYof] . uef{j:yfdf pgn] 7"nf] ef/L af]Sg' kb{Yof] / s'g} s'g} k6s t aRrf hGd]kl5 pgn] Ps xKtf dfq} cf/fd ug{ kfpFlyg\ . oL ;a} s'/fsf] kl/0ffd:j?k pgsf] kf7]3/ -cfË_ v:of] t/ zNolqmofsf] pkrf/ lagf g} * jif{ latfpg' k/\of] .

b'O{ jif{sf] cleofgsf] bf}/fgdf of}g tyf k|hgg\ clwsf/af6 jl~rt u/fOPsf sof}+ b]zsf ;[ª\vnfut k|ltj]bgx? PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] k|sflzt ug]{5 . df3|]jdf lszf]/LnfO{ anfTsf/L;Fu ljjfx ug{ afWo kfl/Psf]Ù hf]lvdk"0f{ :jf:Yo l:ylt hxfF d[To' ;d]t x'g ;Sg] cj:yfdf klg PN;fNef8f]/ / cGo d'n'sx?df dlxnf / o'jtLx?nfO{ ue{ktg ug{ /f]s nufOPsf]Ù /, a'ls{gfkmf;f]df sd pd]/df g} o'jtLx?nfO{ aRrf hGdfpg afWo kfl/Psf h:tf ljifox? tL k|ltj]bgdf ;dfa]z 5g\ . df]/Ssf]df !^ jlif{of cldgfn] cfkm}+nfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ k'?if;Fu ljjfx ug{ afWo kfl/Fbf cfTdxTof ul/g\ . ;f]

;dodf df]/Ssf] sfg'gdf tL lszf]/LnfO{ cfqmd0fsf/Ln] g} ljjfx u/]sf] cj:yfdf d'2f dfldnfaf6 d'lQm ldNg] Joj:yf lyof] .

a'ls{gfkmf;f]df of}gsf af/]df v'nf ?kdf s'/f ug{ al~rt 5 . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx? ;xh ?kdf kfOFb}g / ljgf of]hgfsf] uef{j:yf Jofks ?kdf km}lnPsf] 5 . x;ftf] ue{jlt x'Fbf s]jn !# jif{sL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ of}g;Dksaf6 aRrf hGdG5 eGg] s'/f klg yfxf lyPg . aRrf hlGdPkl5 pgLnfO{ kl/jf/n] ;8sdf 5fl8lbP .

anfTsf/sf 36gfdf jf dlxnf jf lszf]/Lsf] hLjg jf :jf:Yo hf]lvddf k/]klg Pn;fNef8f]/df ue{ktg cj}w 5 . /, dlxnf / lszf]/Lx? lj?4sf] lx+;f Jofks /x]s]f 5 .

cfo/Nof08df dlxnf / lszf]/Lx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] hLjg hf]lvddf k/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s c? a]nf ue{ktg u/] !$ jif{;Dd h]n ;hfo x'g ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn ljZjf; ub{5 ls x/]s dflg; of}g ;Dks{ /fVg] jf g/fVg], slxn] /fVg] jf sf];Fu /fVg], ljjfx ug]{ ls gug]{ jf slxn] ug]{ jf aRrf kfpg] ls gkfpg] tyf of}g c:j:ytf / PrcfOeLaf6 s;/L aRg] eGg] af/]df lg0f{o ug{ :jtGq x'g'k5{ . æd]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/ cleofg dfkm{t\ efjL kL9LnfO{ xfdL pgLx?sf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ clwsf/sf] af/]df ;r]t u/fpg / tL clwsf/x? bfjL ug{sfnflu d2t ug{ rfxG5f}+ . ;Fu:fu} xfdL k|i6 / v;f]vf; ;Gb]z ;/sf/nfO{ s] lbg

rfxG5f}+ eg] crfSnL lgoGq0fn] dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g ub{5 / of] c:jLsfo{ klg 5Æ, ;lnn ;]§Ln] eGg'eof] .


15

tYo / tYof+s M of}g, uef{j:yf, ljjfx / lx+;f

;/sf/sf tkm{af6 rflng] jf grflng] sbdn] bzf}+ s/f]8 sd pd]/sf dflg;sf] of}g hLjg hf]lvddf kfb{5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / cGo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] xfn}sf] cg'dfgn] pgLx?sf] 8/nfUbf] eljiosf] t:jL/ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

of}g

!= ;dln+uL of}g ultljlw xfn slDtdf &^ b]zdfi u}/sfg'gL dflgG5 . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] clxn];Dd To;k|sf/sf] s'g}klg 36gf /]s8{ u/]sf] geP klg ;dln+uL of}g ultljlwsf 36gfx?df ckmuflg:tfg, a|'gfO{, O/fg, df}l/;flgof, kfls:tfg, ;fpbLc/]loaf, ;'8fg, odg tyf gfOh]l/ofsf s]xL efu / ;f]dflnofdf d[To'b08;Dd lbg] ul/G5 .

@= x/]s jif{ ljZjdf #$ s/f]8 dflg;x? of}ghGo ;+qmd0faf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . tL dWo] !% b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df of] ;+qmd0f pRr b/df x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

#= ljZje/ x/]s lbg #,))) o'jfx? PrcfOeLaf6 ;+qmldt x'g] ub{5g\ .

uef{j:yf

$= ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf !$ s/f]8 @) nfv eGbf a9L lszf]/L cj:yfs} dlxnfx? ;'Ts]/L x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

%= uef{wf/0fs} sf/0f x/]s jif{ &) xhf/ lszf]/Lx?sf] d[To' x'g] ub{5 .

^= ljZjsf @! s/]f8 %) nfv dlxnfx?sf] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgdf kx'Fr 5}g .

&= x/]s jif{ nueu @ s/f]8 @) nfv c;'/lIft ue{ktg x'G5g\ .

ljjfx

*= cfpFbf] bzsdf cg'dflgt % s/f]8 lszf]/Lx? cfkm\gf] !% cf}+ hGdlbg dgfpg' cl3 g} ljjflxt x'g]]5g\ .

(= ljZjsf %@ b]zx?df cleefjssf] ;xdltdf !% jif{ eGbf sd pd]/d} lszf]/Lx?n] ljjfx ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

!)= clxn]s} k|a[lQ lg/Gt/ /x]g] xf] eg] afn ljjfx x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof ;g\ @)#) ;Dd x/]s jif{ ! s/f]8 %) nfv x'g]5 cyf{t\ !$ k|ltztn] a9\g]5 .

lx+;f!!= ljZje/ !% s/f]8 lszf]/Lx? !* jif{ eGbf sd pd]/d} of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/sf] lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . To;df klg %) k|ltzt t !^ jif{ eGbf sd pd]/d} To:tf] lx+;fdf kb{5gg\ .

!@= k|hftflGqs u0ftlGqs s+uf]sf ^$ k|ltzt dlxnfsf] klxnf] of}g cg'ej b'Jo{jxf/hGo x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

!#= ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9\g] !@ b]lv !^ jif{ pd]/sf *# k|ltzt lszf]/Lx? of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/df k/]sfx? 5g\ .

!$= ljZje/ !$ s/f]8 dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx?sf] of}g c+u 5]bg -lkmd]n h]g]l6on Do'l6n];g_ ug]{ ul/G5g\ . o;af6 x/]s jif{ #) nfv lszf]/L hf]lvddf kb{5g\ .

!%= ljZjsf tLg hgfdf Ps dlxnfn] lx+;f /÷jf of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/df k/]sf 5g\ .


16

d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/ cleofg ljz]if dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf u/

b]z}e/L x:tfIf/ ;+sng PcfO{ g]kfndf cfj4 ljleGg ;d"x / o'yg]6js{x?n] b]zsf] ljleGg efudf x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrtf ug{ cfJxfg u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ n]lvPsf] kqdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . k|:t't 5. ;lIfKt ljj/0fM ;d"x—^, O6x/L

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—^, O6x/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t !) ut] dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . ;d"x—*, sf7df8f}+ PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—*, sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnfx?sf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd @)&) r}t & ut] ;DkGg eof] .

;d"x—#(, g'jfsf]6 PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—#(, g'jfsf]6sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) kmfu'g @@ ut] dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] . o; ;DaGwL cleofgsf] g'jfsf]6sf]] ;d'Gb|6f/af6 PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lrj ;lnn ;]6\6Ln] kmfu'g @@ ut] g} ljZjJofkL ?kdf z'ef/De ug'{ePsf] lyof] .


17

sfFqm]ljxf/ o'y g]6js{, ;'v]{t

PcfO{ g]kfn sfFqm]ljxf/ o'y g]6js{sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t $ ut]

dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] cfJxfg ub}{

Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

sf7df8f}+ o'yg]6js{, sf7df8f}+ PcfO{ g]kfn sf7df8f}+ o'y g]6js{sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t !# ut] dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] . ;d"x—@, ;'v]{t

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—@, ;'v]{tsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t & ut] dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] cfu|x ub}{ x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

;d"x—^(, ;'v]{t PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—^(, ;'v]{tsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t & / * ut] dlxnfx?sf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

g]kfn o'y g]6js{, sf7df8f}{+ PcfO{ g]kfn g]kfn o'yg]6js{, sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) kmfu'g @& ut] g]kfndf n}+lus lje]b / kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZofsf af/]df Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ul/of] . o;}u/L ;f]xL o'yg]6js{sf] tkm{af6 kmfu'g @* ut] dlxnfx?sf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] cfu|x ub}{ x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd klg ul/Psf] lyof] .


18

lk; lehg o'y g]6js{, eQmk'/

PcfO{ g]kfn lk; lehg o'yg]6js{ eQmk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t ^ ut] dlxnfx?sf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf] cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

;d"x—@, ^( / sfFqm]ljxf/ o'yg]6js{, ;'v]{t

PcfO{ g]kfn —@, ^( / sfFqm]ljxf/ o'yg]6js{, ;'v]{tsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf @)&! j}zfv ! ut] g]kfnL gofF jif{sf] pknIFdf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd ul/of] .

;d"x—@),sf7df8f}+

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—@), sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnfx?sf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

;d"x—#@, sf7df8f}+

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—#@,sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] cfJxfg ub}{ @)&) r}t ( ut] Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .


19

;d"x—#, sf7df8f}+

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—#, sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t & ut] dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

Onfd o'yg]6js, Onfd

PcfO{ g]kfn Onfd o'y g]6js{, Onfdsf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnfx?sf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

bds o'yg]6js{, emfkf PcfO{ g]kfn bds o'yg]6js{, emfkfsf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnfx?sf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .

tgx'F o'yg]6js{, tgx'F

PcfO{ g]kfn tgx'F o'yg]6js{sf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnf tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ;DkGGf eof] .


20

;d"x—*), sf7df8f}+ PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—*), sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZofsf] ;Daf]wgsfnflu cfjZos sbd rfNg cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

l;ld|s o'y g]6js{,sf7df8f}+

PcfO{ g]kfn l;ld|s o'yg]6js{ sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/ ljifodf Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .

;d"x—$#, jg]kf

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—$#, jg]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ kf/]/ @)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] …d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/,d]/f] dfgjclwsf/Ú ljifos ;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 9Lnf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f]xL ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf r}t *

ut] dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZof / n}+lus lje]b /f]syfdsf]nflu cfjZos k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg cfu|x ub}{ x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd klg ul/of] . Pgcf];L o'y g]6js{

PcfO{ g]kfn Pgcf];L o'yg]6js{sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t # ut] kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZofsf] ;Daf]wgsfnflu cfjZos sbd rfNg cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .


21

;d"x—!*, sf7df8f}+ PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—!*, sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t $ ut] kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZofsf] ;Daf]wgsfnflu cfjZos sbd rfNg cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

8fOgflds o'\y g]6js{, sf7df8f}+

PcfO{ g]kfn 8fOgflds o'y g]6js{sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t % ut] kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZofsf] ;Daf]wgsfnflu cfjZos sbd rfNg cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

;d"x—*) / hf];]km o'y g]6js{

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—*) / hf];]km o'y g]6js{ sf7df8f}+sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf @)&) kmfu'g @* ut] kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZofsf] ;Daf]wgsfnflu cfjZos sbd rfNg cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

;d"x—$@, uf]/vf PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—$@,uf]/vfsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t ^ ut] kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZof / n}+lus lje]bsf] /f]syfdsfnflu tTsfn sbd rfNg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

;d"x—@!, sf7df8f}+

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—@!, sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t $ ut] kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofnfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;jfn xf] egL g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf :jLsf/ u/f];\ eGg] cg'/f]w ub}{ x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .


22

;d"x—&%, bds PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—&%, bdssf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t ^ ut] kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZof / n}+lus lje]bsf] /f]syfdsfnflu tTsfn sbd rfNg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

;d"x—!%, hgsk'/ PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—!%, hgsk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZof / n}+lus lje]bsf] /f]syfdsfnflu tTsfn sbd rfNg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] . ;d"x—^!, nlntk'/ PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—^!, kf6gsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t & ut] kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZof / n}+lus lje]bsf] /f]syfdsfnflu tTsfn sbd rfNg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] . ;d"x—&*, nfnaGbL PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—&*, nfnaGbLsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t !$ ut] kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZof / n}+lus lje]bsf] /f]syfdsfnflu tTsfn sbd rfNg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] . ;d"x—*#, emfkf PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—*#, emfkfsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) k'; & / * ut] …d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/Ú tyf of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf af/]df b'O{ lbg] 5nkmn sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 9Lnf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGGf ePsf] lyof] . bds o'y g]6js{, emfkf

PcfO{ g]kfn bds o'yg]6js{, emfkfsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&! j}zfv !^ ut] d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/ cGtu{t dft[ :jf:Yo / of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yosf af/]df Ps hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ul/of] . kflye/f c+u|]hL dfljsf k|wfgfWofks /fhg l;Ub]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf dflqsf zdf{,dgf]h bxfn, t]hdfg e§/fO{, gj/fh e§/fO{, cf]dk|sfz e08f/L nufotn] ljifo j:t'sf af/]df

af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . Odf]6{n o'y g]6js{, bds

PcfO{ g]kfn Odf]6{n o'y g]6js{, bdssf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnfx?sf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .


23

;d"x—^*,g]kfnu~h PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—^*, g]kfnu~hsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) kmfu'g #) ut] dlxnfx?sf] of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfu|x ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .

;d"x—#$, sf7df8f}+

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—#$,sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) kmfu'g @& ut] kf7]3/ v:g] ;dZofnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ d'4fsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/of];\ eGGf] cfJxfg ub}{ Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ul/of] .

stf/af/] PDg]i6L OG6/g];gnsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs

cfk|jf;L >ldsdfly Jofks zf]if0f


24


25

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] stf/df cfk|jf;L >ldsx?dfly hah{:tL >d / zf/Ll/s Pj+ of}ghGo lx+;f h:tf uDeL/ zf]if0f eO/x]sf] / pgLx?nfO{ ;+/If0f k|bfg ug{ stf/sf clwsf/Lx? c;kmn eO/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

…d]/f] ;'tfO{ g} d]/f] lj>fd xf] M stf/df cfk|jf;L 3/]n' >ldsx? pk/ zf]if0fÚ zLif{sdf @)&! a}zfv !) ut] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf 3/]n' / cGo s]xL >ldssf] clwsf/nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ >d sfg'gsf k|fjwfgx? tTsfn x6fpg ;d]t stf/ ;/sf/ ;dIf dfu ul/Psf] 5 .k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ PcfO{ g]kfnsf cWoIf zDe' 7fs'/n] stf/n] cfk|jf;L >ldsx?sf] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df PcfO{ g]kfnsf lgb]{zs /fd]Zj/ g]kfnn] k|ltj]bgsf] ;f/f+z k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

stf/ ;DaGwL k|]; lj1lKt h:tfsf] To:t} stf/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|sflzt ul/Psf] k|]; jQmJo lgDg cg';f/ /x]sf] lyof] M

k|]; lj1lKt ))M)! laP;6L a'wjf/ @# clk|n @)!$ -!) a}zfv @)&!_ ;Dd ;Vt ODafuf]{

stf/df ljb]zL 3/]n' >ldsx?M wf]vf, hah{:tL >d / lx+;fsf qf;bLk"0f{ 36gfx?

hah{:tL >d / zf/Ll/s Pj+ of}ghGo lx+;f h:tf uDeL/ zf]if0fdf k/]sf cfk|jf;L 3/]n' >ldsx?nfO{ ;+/If0f k|bfg ug{ stf/sf clwsf/Lx? c;kmn eO/x]sf] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnåf/f cfh ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gofF k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

æd]/f] ;'tfO{ g} d]/f] lj>fd xf] M stf/df cfk|jf;L 3/]n' >ldsx? pk/ zf]if0fÆ (MY SLEEP IS MY BREAK:

Exploitation of Migrant Domestic Workers in Qatar) n] stf/df sfdsf nflu uPsf dlxnfx?sf] lg/fzfhgs lrq k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . sfdsf nflu egf{ lng' cl3 dlxnfx?nfO{ tna / sfdsf zt{ Pj+ cj:yfsf af/]df em"7f] s'/f atfOPsf] x'G5, t/ pgLx?n] xKtfdf ;ft} lbg / tf]lsPeGbf w]/} 306f;Dd sfd ug'{ kb{5 . s]xL dlxnfx?n] pgLx?dfly zf/Ll/s / of}ghGo lx+;fsf s:tf s:tf sxfnLnfUbf z[ª\vnfx? eP egL To;sf] a[tfGt klg ;'gfP .

æ3/]n' cfk|jf;L >ldsx? To:tf] lje]bsf/L k|0ffnLsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ h;n] pgLx?sf] cfwf/e"t k|sf/sf] ;+/If0f ;d]t k|bfg ub}{g / pgLx? pk/nfO{ ha/h:tL >d tyf dfgj a]rlavg;Ddsf] zf]if0f Pj+ HofbtLsf] cj:yfdf k'/\ofpFb5Æ, PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf ljZjJofkL dfldnf ;DaGwL lgb]{zs c8«L ufp3|gn] elgg\ .

æxfdLn] To:tf dlxnfx?;Fu s'/f u/]sf 5f}F h;nfO{ Hofb} g} em'6 s'/fx? atfP/ NofOPsf] lyof] t/ ToxfF k'u]kl5 eg] 3/af6 aflx/ ;d]t lg:sg glbg] lx+;|s /f]huf/bftfsf] sAhfdf -aGb cj:yfdf_ kfl/Psf] lyof] . s]xL dlxnfx?n] t cfkm"n] sfd 5f]8\g rfx]sf] s'/f atfpFbf /f]huf/bftfn] zf/Ll/s lx+;fsf] wDsL lbPsf] klg ;'gfP .Æ


26

vf8Lsf] o; b]zdf slDtdf klg *$,))) dlxnf 3/]n' >ldsx? /x]sf 5g\, hf] d'Vo ?kdf blIf0f / blIf0f k"jL{ Plzofaf6 ToxfF uPsf x'g\ . pgLx?dWo] w]/}hgf tf]lsP eGbf w]/} 306f sfd ug{ jfWo kfl/OG5g\ . cg';Gwfgstf{x?n] s'g} klg lbg labf -lj>fd_ gkfPsf dlxnfx?;Fu klg cGtjf{tf{ lnPsf lyP, / sltko cj:yf t pgLx?n] xKtfdf !)) 306f;Dd sfd ug]{ u/]sf lyP . w]/}hgfn] stf/ cfpg'eGbf cufl8 cfkm"nfO{ /fd|f] tna ;'ljwf / sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f k|fKt x'g] afrf ul/Psf] t/ ToxfF cfOk'u]kl5 eg] tL ;f/f ljZjf; / cfzfx? rsgfr'/ ePsf] atfP .

stf/sf] sfg'g cg';f/ 3/]n' >ldsx?sf nflu sfo{306fsf] s'g} ;Ldf tf]lsPsf] 5}g eg] pgLx?nfO{ labf lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf klg sfg'gdf ul/Psf] 5}g . pgLx?n] >d dGqfnodf ph'/L ug{ klg ;Sb}gg\ .

ædlxnfx? hf] HofbtLstf{sf] 3/kl/jf/df k'Ub5g\, pgLx?n] c;fWo} bb{gfs cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kb{5 . pgLx?;Fu yf]/}dfq} ljsNk x'G5g\ / ToxfFaf6 aflx/Lg] ljsNk /f]h]df pgLx?nfO{ …euf}8fÚ egL lx/f;tdf lng] / lkmtf{ k7fpg] ;Defjgf x'G5Æ c8«L ufp3|fgn] elgg\ .

3/]n' >ldsx? k|ltaGwfTds :kf]G;/;Lk k|0ffnL cGtu{t uPsf x'G5g\, h;cg';f/ cfk|jf;L >ldsx?n] /f]huf/bftfsf] cg'dlt lagf sfd jf b]z 5f]8\g kfpFb}gg\ .

s]xL dlxnfx?n] /fd|f] sfd / Jojxf/ klg gkfPsf xf]Ogg\ . t/ HofbtLsf] ;fdgf ug'{kl//x]sf dlxnfsf xsdf æefUg'Æ afx]ssf yf]/} ljsNk dfq} afFsL /xG5g\ . t/ o;/L efUbf æeuf}8fÆ eg]/ lu/km\tf/L / y'gfdf kg]{ jf lkmtf{ k7fOg] hf]lvddf pgLx? kb{5g\ . dfr{ @)!# df bf]xfsf] l8kf]6]{;g ;]G6/ -lkmtf{ k7fOg]x?nfO{ y'lgg] sIf_ df /x]sf dlxnfx?dWo] (% k|ltzt 3/]n' >ldsx? lyP .

zf/Ll/s lx+;faf6 aRg sfd ug]{ 7fpFaf6 efUbf kqmfp k/L l8kf]6]{;g ;]G6/df /flvPsL Ps O08f]g]l;ofnL dlxnfn] cg';Gwfgstf{x?nfO{ 5fltdf /x]sf] pgsf] ulx/f] 3fp b]vfPsL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] dlxnfn] kmnfdsf] tftf] /8n] 8fd]sf sf/0fn] Tof] rf]6 nfu]sf] lyof] .

xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg sfd ug{sf]nflu afWo kfl/Psf], dlxgf}+;Dd tna glbOPsf] / 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg klg glbOPsf] s'/f pgn] cg';Gwfgstf{x?nfO{ atfOg\ . cGTodf pgn] a? k|x/Ln] kqmf];\ / y'gfdf /fvf];\ eg]/ Tof] 3/ 5f8]/ efu]sL lyOg\ .

zf/Ll/s / of}ghGo HofbtL

cg';Gwfgstf{x?n] lx+;|s HofbtLsf 8/nfUbf …6]:6Ldf]gLÚx? ;'g]sf lyP . dlxnfx?n] atfPsf To:tf HofbtLx?df pgLx?nfO{ s'6lk6 ul/Psf], huN6\ofOPsf], cfFvfdf lxsf{OPsf] / /f]huf/bftfx?n] pgLx?nfO{ e/\ofËaf6 u'N6\ofOlbPsf] nufot lyP . tLg hgfn] t cfkm"pk/ anfTsf/ ul/Psf] klg atfP .

h'g dlxnfdfly zf/Ll/s / of}ghGo HofbtL ePsf] x''G5, pgLx?n] Gofo kfpgsf]nflu ;a}n] eGbf 7"nf] Jojwfg Joxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . cfkm" pk/ anfTsf/ ePsf] egL PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnnfO{ atfpg] s'g} klg dlxnfx?n] cfqmd0fsf/Lx?nfO{ cleof]hg ul/Psf] jf ;hfo ePsf] gkfPsf] klg cg';Gwfgstf{x?nfO{ atfPsf lyP .

Pp6f qf;bLk"0f{ o:t} 36gfdf, Ps hgf 3/]n' >lds pgsf] dflnssf] anfTsf/af6 hf]lugsfnflu em\ofnaf6 xfdkmfNg] qmddf b'j} uf]8f / 9f8sf] xf8 efFlrof] . pgL 3fOt] / efUg g;Sg] eO{ e'O{+df n8]kl5 klg To; /f]huf/bftfn] pgLdfly of}ghGo xs{t u/\of] . To;kl5 dfq} p;n] PDa'n]G; af]nfPsf] lyof] .


27

pgLdflysf] cfqmd0f ePsf] ^ dlxgfkl5 PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf cg';Gwfgstf{x?n] cGtjf{tf{ lnFbf pgL lXjnr]o/d} lyOg\ . pgsf] Toqf] 8/nfUbf] ckfª\utfsf] cj:yfsf afah'b\ ;fj{hlgs cleof]hsn] k|df0fsf] cefj eGb} ;f] d'2fnfO{ vf/]h ul/lbP / pgL ut jif{ lkmlnlkG; kmls{Og\ . pgsf] /f]huf/bftfnfO{ clxn];Dd hjfkmb]xL agfOPsf] 5}g .

of}ghGo HofbtLsf] ph'/L ug]{ dlxnfx?nfO{ klg …cj}w ;DaGwÚ sf] cleof]u nfUg] hf]lvd /x]sf] 5 . ljjfx]Q/sf] of}g ;DaGw egL To;nfO{ …ck/fwÚ dfg]/ ;fdfGotof Ps jif{sf] h]n / lkmtf{ k7fpg] ;hfo x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dfr{ @)!# df bf]xfsf] dlxnf sf/fuf/df /x]sfx?dWo] em08} &) k|ltzt dlxnf 3/]n' >ldsx? lyP . y'gfdf /x]sfx?df ue{jtL dlxnfx? klg lyP / b'O{ jif{ d'lgsf !# hgf aRrfx?nfO{ klg pgLx?sf cfdf;Fu} lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lyof] .

slyt …cj}w ;DaGwÚsf] cleof]usf] k|fjwfgnfO{ stf/sf] sfg'gaf6 cljnDa x6fpg' kb{5, PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] eg]sf] 5 .

kl/jt{gsfnflu cfu|x

3/]n' / cGo s]xL >ldssf] clwsf/nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ >d sfg'gsf k|fjwfgx? tTsfn x6fpg PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] stf/sf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

xfn}sf jif{x?df, ;/sf/n] k6s—k6s eg]sf] 5 ls 3/]n' >lds ;DaGwL sfg'g NofOg]5 .

æ;g\ @)@@ df x'g] lkmkmf jN8{ sksf sf/0f ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o Wofgsif{0fn] stf/df /x]sf lgdf{0f If]qsf cfk|jf;L >ldsx?sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df w]/} g} rf;f] a9]sf] 5 . t/ 3/]n' >ldsx?sf] xsdf eg] >d clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ s'g} Joj:yf gul/Og'n] / pgLx?nfO{ /f]huf/bftfsf] 3/x?leq} dfq l;ldt ul/Og'n] pgLx?dfly cem w]/} HofbtL x'g] hf]lvd a9fpFb5Æ c8«L ufp3|dn] elgg\ .

æ3/]n' >ldssf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug]{ egL ;/sf/n] u/]sf s'g} klg k|lta4tf clxn];Dd k"/f ePsf]] 5}g . stf/n] o;af6 v'6\6f lemSg] sfd ug}{ x'Fb}g / 3/]n' >ldsx?nfO{ sfg'gL ;+/If0f lbg] s'/fnfO{ cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf] ?kdf cljNfDa ;'lglZrttf ug'{ kb{5 .Æ

k[i7e"ld

of] k|ltj]bg %@ hgf dlxnf 3/]n' >lds, ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?, 3/]n' >lds k7fpg] d'n'ssf b"tfjf; / l/qm'6d]G6 Ph]G;Lx?;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{sf cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . o;sf cnfjf cK7\of/f]df k/]sf 3/]n' >ldssf nflu sfo{/t ;+:yfx?n] pknAw u/fPsf tYofª\sx?nfO{ ;d]t k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/ agfOPsf] 5 . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf cg';Gwfgstf{n] l8kf]6]{;g ;]G6/ / sf/fuf/sf] klg e|d0f u/]sf lyP .

stf/sf] lgdf{0f If]qdf /x]sf cfk|jf;L >ldsx? ;DaGwdf gf]e]Da/ @)!# df PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] cfkm\gf] cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg k|sflzt u/]kl5 stf/ ;/sf/n] l8PnP kfOk/ gfds n kmd{nfO{ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnn] p7fPsf ljifox?sf] af/]df cWoog ub}{ stf/df /x]sf cfk|jf;L >ldssf] cj:yfsf af/]df lj:t[t k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ lhDa]jf/L lbOPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] cWoog k|ltj]bg cfufdL xKtfx?df cfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .


28

cf7f}+ o'jf d]nf ;DkGg

PcfO{ g]kfndf cfj4 d'n'se/Lsf o'jfx?nfO{ ;zlQms/0fsfnlu wg'iffsf] hgsk'/df cf7f}+ /fli6«o o'jf d]nf sfo{qmd ;DkGGf ePsf] 5 . ;f] d]nf @)&) r}t * b]lv !) ut] ;Dd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf o'jfx?nfO{ dfgjclwsf/ / cleofg s;/L ;~rfng ug]{ eGg] af/]df k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .


29


30

;f] cj;/df ljleGg sf]7fleq / aflx/sf ;qx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sf]7fleqsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'sf ;fy} dfgjclwsf/ cleofgdf o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . ;f]

cj;/df o'jfx?n] pgLx?n] ;~rfng u/]sf cleofgsf] af/]df cg'ejklg ;'gfPsf lyP . pb\3f6gsf] lbg cfk|jf;L >ldssf] clwsf/sf af/]df Kofgn 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 5nkmndf Kofglni6sf] ?kdf stf/sfnflu g]kfnsf k\"j{ /fhb"t 8f ;"o{gfy ld>, ;'k|l;4 n]vs s[i0f w/faf;L, g]skf Pdfn]df cfj4 o'jf g]t[ /fds'df/L emfFqmL / k"j{ ld; g]kfn dflNesf ;'Aaf ;xefuL /xg' ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L, cfk|jf;L >ldssf] clwsf/sf] af/]df pNNf]v ul/Psf ljleGg Kn]sf8{ af]s]sf] /\ofnLn] gu/ ;d]t kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df o'jf, :yfgLo dfgjclwsf/ cleoGtf tyf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df :yfgLo snfsf/x?åf/f cfk|jf;L >ldssf] clwsf/sf af/]df ;8s gf6sklg k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df d]/f] z/L/ d]/f] clwsf/ ljifodf x:tfIf/ ;+sng sfo{qmd ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljleGg o'y g]6js{sf !)^ hgf o'jfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tL dWo] ^! hgf dlxnf ;xefuL /x]sf lyP .

cfk|jf;L >lds ;DaGwL cleofg PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf ljleGg ;d"x / o'yg]6js{n] b]zsf ljleGGf efudf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L cfk|jf;L >ldssf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] cfu|x u/]sf ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . k|:t't 5, ;+lIfKt ljj/0fM dlxnf ;d"x—$@ / &^, uf]/vf PcfO{ g]kfn dlxnf ;d"x— $@ / &^, uf]/vfsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) kmfu'g !! ut] cfk|jf;L >ldssf] clwsf/sf af/]df Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 9Lnf] u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . :ju{åf/L o'yg]6js{, Ko'7fg PcfO{ g]kfn :ju{åf/L o'y g]6js{, Ko'7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) df3 !$ ut] cfk|jf;L >ldssf] clwsf/sf af/]df Ps hfgsf/Ld'ns sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 9Lnf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .


31

klSnxjf o'y g]6js{, ?kGb]xL

PcfO{ g]kfn klSnxjf o'yg]6js{, e}/xjfsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) df3 @( ut] cf}wf]lus tyf s[lif ko{6g dxf]T;jsf ;Gbe{df cfk|jf;L >ldssf] clwsf/sf af/]df hgr]tgf km}nfpg] pb]Zon] Ps sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 9Lnf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/ lbj; ljz]if

;d"x—&, dxf]Q/L PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—&, dxf]Q/Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ^%cf}+ cGt/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df Ps /\ofnL / k|jrg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 9Lnf] u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

;d"x—!^, jL/u~h PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—!^, jL/u~hsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) d+l;/ @% ut] dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df Ps k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 9Lnf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ;d"x—@, ;'v]{t

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—@, ;'v]{tsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) d+l;/ @% ut] cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df Ps /\ofnL tyf sf]0f;ef sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .


32

ljljw

/f]d ljwfg cg'df]bg ug{ cfu|x ub}{ k|bz{g

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t @) / @! ut] /fhwfgLsf] qmdzM /Tgkfs{ / aa/dxndf /f]d ljwfg cg'df]bgsf] cfu|x ub}{ k|bz{g ul/of] . /Tgkfs{df ;f]xL dfu /fv]/ dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8L cfd/0f cg;gdf a:g' ePsf] lyof] .


33

;f] cj;/df af]Nb} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIfåo tf/fgfy bxfn / lji0f' lgi7'/L, kqsf/ tyf clwsf/sdL{ sgsd0fL lbIfLt, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ 8f /]0f' /fhe08f/L, PcfO{ g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj l8sk|;fb l3dL/] / lgb]{zs /fd]Zj/ g]kfnn] klg /f]d ljwfg cg'df]bgsf] dxTjsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 aa/dxndf ePsf] k|bz{gdf klg ljleGGf Kn]sf8{ / Aofg/ af]s]sf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf clwsf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .


34

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnnfO{ ;Ddfg

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnnfO{ ljZjJofkL ?kdf dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsfnflu e"ldsf v]n]sf]df ozf]bfb]jL eujfg l;+x s];L d]df]l/on 6«i6sf tkm{af6 @)&) r}t !% ut] g'jfsf]6df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;DDffg ul/of] . ;f] cj;/df pkk|wfgdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xn] PcfO{ g]kfnsf lgb]{zs /fd]Zj/ g]kfnnfO{ ;DDffg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf pkk|wfgdGqL l;+x, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, g]kfnL sf+u|];s} ;ef;b\ hulbZj/ g/l;+x s];L, k"j{ ;f+;b u0f]z k+l8t, PcfO{sf lgb]{zs g]kfn nufotn] klg af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .


35

b]z}e/L ljljw sfo{qmd PcfO{ g]kfndf cfj4 ljleGg ;d"xx?n] d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . k|:t't 5, ;+lIfKt ljj/0fM lgdf{0fflwg ;d"x, c5fd PcfO{ g]kfn lgdf{0fflwg ;d"x c5fd / dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh lhNnf zfvf c5fdsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf @)&! a}zfv !@ ut] nf]stGq lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ kf/]/ lhNNff c:ktfn c5fddf /x]sf @) hgf la/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ul/of] . ;d"x—&*, nfnaGbL PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—&*, nfnaGbLsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) k'; !) ut] gofF ;+ljwfg / dfgjclwsf/ ljifodf Ps k|jrg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 9Lnf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ;nf{xL If]q g !, @ / # sf ;ef;b\ qmdzM zDe'nfn >]i7-Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL_, /fdrGb| rf}w/L -g]kfnL sf+u|];_ / xl/ pk|]tL -g]skf Pdfn]_ tyf PcfO{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIf k|tfk kf}8]n, PcfO{ g]kfns} s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo s'df/ l3dL/] / r]t axfb'/ du/ ,dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf pkfWoIf u+ufw/ clwsf/L nufotn] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . zflGt bLKf o'y g]6js{ / hgHof]lt o'y g]6js{,;nf{xL PcfO{ g]kfn zflGt bLKf o'y g]6js{ / hgHof]lt o'y g]6js{ nfnaGbLsf] cfof]hgfdf Unf]an n]6/ /fOl6Ë Dof/fyg —@)!# cGtu{t Ps x:tfIf/ ;+sng ul/Psf] 9Lnf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ;d"x—$@, uf]/vf PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—$@, uf]/vfsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df Ps sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 9Lnf] u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ;d"x—@, ;'v]{t

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—@, ;'v]{tsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) d+l;/ @$ ut] :yfgLo hg pRr df=lj= sIff !!/ !@ df cWoog/t 5fqf5fqx?nfO{ ! lbg] dlxnf lx+;f ;DjGwL tflnd lbOPsf] 9Lnf] u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f PcfO{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;/:jtL uf}td / cfjfh ;+:yfsL kljqf zfxLn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .


36

;d"x—#^, Ko'7fg / :ju{Jbf/L o'yg]6js{ PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—#^, Ko'7fg / :ju{Jbf/L o'yg]6js{sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf @)&) kmfu'g @$ ut] ;dfgtf dlxnfsfnflu, k|flKt ;a}sfnflu ljifodf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . ;d"x—@^,sf]xnk'/ PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—@^,sf]xnk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) df3 !^ ut] …gofF aGGf] ;+ljwfgdf dfgjclwsf/Ú ljifos Ps k|jrg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 9Lnf] u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf PcfO{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIf k|tfk kf}8]n tyf dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf cWoIf xf]dsfGt rf}nfufO{ nufotn] klg af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;d"x—@, ^( / sfFqm]ljxf/ o'y g]6js{, ;'v]{t

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—@,^( / sfFqm]ljxf/ o'y g]6js{sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf gofF jif{ @)&! sf] pknIfdf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd ul/of] . sfo{qmd PcfO{ g]kfnsf /fli6«o sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o ;/:jtL uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;d"x—@, ;'v]{t

PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—@,;'v]{tsf] cfof]hgfdf PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL Ps cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd @)&) k'; !) ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 9Lnf] u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f PcfO{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;/:jtL uf}td / gf/fo0fgfy of]uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .


37

jQmJo

g]kfnM ;To tyf d]nldnfk ;DaGwL d:of}bf ljw]os c:jLsf/ u/ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn, x'dg /fO6\; jfr / OG6/g];gn sld;g ckm h'l/i6n] @)&! j}zfv $ ut] Ps ;+o'Qm jQmJo hf/L u/L @)&) r}t @^ ut] ;+;bdf k]z ul/Psf] ;To / d]nldnfk ;DaGwL ljw]os c:jLsf/ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . @)&) k'; !* ut]sf] ;af]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zdf cWofb]z cGt/f{li6«o d"No / dfGotf cg';f/ Nofpg elgPklg To;f] x'g g;s]sf]df cfkQL hgfOPsf] 5 . jQmJodf ;g\ @)!@df NofOPsf] cWofb]zs} efiffdf clxn]sf] ljw]os klg NofOPsf] / To;df cfddfkmLsf] Joj:yf ;d]t /x]sf] 5 h'g :jLsfg{ ;lsb}g elgPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;ef

;d"x / o'yg]6js{sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg PcfO{ g]kfndf cfj4 ljleGGf ;d"x / o'yg]6js{x?n] cfkm\gf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg u/]sf ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . k|:t't 5, ;+lIfKt ljj/0fM gf/fo0fL ;d"x—##, lrtjg

PcfO{ g]kfn gf/fo0fL ;d"x—##, lrtjgsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&) r}t !@ ut] PcfO{ g]kfnsf cWoIf zDe' 7fs'/sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg eof] . PcfO{ g]kfnsf ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0f s8]n, sf]iffWoIf k|tfk kf}8]n,lgb]{zs /fd]Zj/ g]kfn, ;d"xsf ;+:yfks sNkgf s8]n nufotsf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] ;f] ;fwf/0f;efn] ho/fd l;+xsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fh]Gb| kf}8]n pk;+of]hs, gjLg

l/hfn ;lrj, /fdgfy zfx sf]iffWoIf / /fhsk'/ k|;fb /f}lgof/ ;x;lrj /x]sf] gof sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;b:ox?df e"ldZj/ zdf{, >j0f /]UdL, b'uf{ uf}td, uf]df clwsf/L / ;l/tf kf}8]nsf] rog u/]sf] 5 .


38

rGb|u9L o'yg]6js{, emfkf PcfO{ g]kfn rGb|u9L o'yg]6js{, emfkfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef @)&) df3 $ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 9Lnf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf PcfO{ g]kfnsf k'g/fj]bg ;ldltsf ;b:o gd"gf lg/f}nfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] ljho kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lgtf lg/f}nf ;x;+of]hs, k|HHjn sf]O/fnf ;lrj, dg'hf clwsf/L ;x;lrj, nIdL ;fksf]6f sf]iffWoIf tyf ;b:odf sljtf vltj8f / /d]z wdnfnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . /fdk'/ o'yg]6js{, lrtjg PcfO{ g]kfn /fdk'/ o'yg]6js{sf] ;fwf/0f;ef @)&) df3 $ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 9Lnf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ;fwf/0f;efn] cg'kdf zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf :jftL >]i7 ;x;+of]hs, ;~ho 9'+ufgf ;lrj ,dgf]h ;fksf]6f ;x;lrj, k'gd kf]v/]n sf]iffWoIf tyf ;'/h la;L ;b:otf ;+of]hs / ;'l:dtf ;'j]bL sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /xg' ePsf] gofF sfo{;ldlt klg rog u/]sf]] 5 . bds o'yg]6js{, emfkf

PcfO{ g]kfn bds o'yg]6js{sf] ;fwf/0f;ef @)&) r}t % ut] ;DkGGf ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] gj/fh e§/fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fwf af]x/f ;x;+of]hs /xg' ePsf] gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;lrjdf cf]dk|sfz e08f/L, sf]iffWoIfdf ljzfn >]i7, ;b:odf ;jgd af]x/f,Pln;f ltlD;gf / ;"o{gf/fo0f clwsf/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;d"x—^&, x]6f}8f PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—^&, x]6f}8fsf] ;fwf/0f;ef @)&) k'; ( ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 9Lnf] u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] ljh]Gb| cu|jfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ch'{g kf]v/]n ;x;+of]hs, lji0f' l;Ub]n ;lrj, x]dGts'df/ 9+'u]n sf]iffWoIf, of]u]Gb| pkfWofo ;x;lrj tyf ;b:ox?df lgtf kf]v/]n, b]j/fh ltjf/L, s[i0f k|;fb bxfn, g/]Gb| >]i7, gf/fo0fk|;fb s8]n, lgnd kf08], sNkgf zdf{ / /fhafa' kxf8L /xg' ePsf] gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . lgdf{0fflwg ;d"x, c5fd @)&) ;fn d+l;/ @! ut] ePsf] :yfgLo e]nfn] dbg axfb'/ s'Fj/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf lgdf{0fflwg ;d"x, c5fd u7g u/]sf] 9Lnf]u/L k|]lift ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . e]nfn] x/sl;+x wfdL ;x;+of]hs, ldg/fh gfy ;lrj, ?kaxfb'/ v8\sf ;x;lrj, /]vf g]kfn sf]iffWoIf tyf ;b:ox?df emk6axfb'/ s];L, v]d/fh 9'+ufgf, bLkf s'Fj/ / b'uf{ :jf/nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .


39

;d"x—%*, latf{df]8 PcfO{ g]kfn ;d"x—%*, latf{df]8sf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef @)&) k'; @( ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 9Lnf]u/L k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ;fwf/0f;efn] b]jLeQm >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf j]bdfof vgfn ;x;+of]hs, zq'3g k|;fb u'Ktf, ;x;lrjdf 1fg]Gb| s'df/ s0f{, sf]iffWoIfdf :d[lt yfkfdu/ tyf ;b:ox?df x]dGtf yklnof,;Togf/fo0f zdf{,dfuLnfn cu|jfn / anaxfb'/ v'nfn /xg' ePsf] 5 . ————————————————

PcfO{ g]kfn /fli6«o sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L cWoIf M zDe' 7fs'/ pkfWoIf M ;"o{axfb'/ clwsf/L sfo{afxs dxf;lrj M l8sk|;fb l3ld/] sf]iffWoIf M k|tfk kf}8]n

;b:ox? d~h' cof{n ;/:jtL uf}td s'df/ l3ld/] r]taxfb'/ du/ k|jL0f cu|jfn z]ifs'df/ lg/f}nf

PcfO{ g]kfn k'g/fj]bg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L ;+of]hs M ozf]bfs'df/L pkfWofo ;b:ox? 7fs'/k|;fb a/fn gd"gf clwsf/L-lg/f}nf_

PcfO{ g]kfnsf ;Nnfxsf/ S[mi0f s8]n ;'jf; 9sfn /lZdnf ef]l5ef]of

Published by

Amnesty International Nepal Amnesty Marga, Basantapur P.O. Box 135, Balaju, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977 1 4364706 or 4365431 Fax: +977 1 4354987 Email: [email protected] www.amnestynepal.org

abhiyan samachar march -april,2014 - amnestynepal.org

Documents