(1870-1914)

New Imperialism

Imperialism

The domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region. Took place in the 1500s and 1600s Based on the settlement of colonies

through conquest and annexation Ex. American colonies

New Imperialism

European powers worked to directly govern large areas occupied by non-European peoples (Africa & Asia) Took place from 1870 to 1914 New forms of control were used, including

protectorates and spheres of influence Ex. The Scramble for Africa

Causes of New Imperialism

1. Economic Interests o Related to industrialization and the need

for raw materials to manufacture goods

2. Political & Military interestso Rivalry between European nations created

competition over establishing colonieso Nationalism caused leaders to create

global empires to increase their power

Causes of New Imperialism

3. Social/Cultural Interestso Racist beliefs that Europeans were

superior (Social Darwinism)o Desire to spread European style of

government, customs, and Christian values

4. Technological Advancements Medical knowledge, advances in

weaponry and overseas travel