1 andreas keil, 10 nov 05 neon trial sorties mircromix/ceasar goal: fly infra-red camera (iir) for...

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1 Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05 NEON Trial Sorties Mircromix/CEASAR Goal: •Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation •Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast RUNWAY vs. GRASS (under various atmospheric conditions) •(1 or) 2 dedicated flights Conditions / Timing: •Clear-Skies !!! •Around Lunchtime (for max. IR contrast) Key Instrumentation: •IIR •Met (RH, T) •Aerosol (PCASP, …) •ARIES

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Page 1: 1 Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05 NEON Trial Sorties Mircromix/CEASAR Goal: Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast

1Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05

NEON Trial SortiesMircromix/CEASAR

Goal: •Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation•Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast RUNWAY vs. GRASS (under various atmospheric conditions)•(1 or) 2 dedicated flights

Conditions / Timing:•Clear-Skies !!!•Around Lunchtime (for max. IR contrast)

Key Instrumentation:•IIR•Met (RH, T)•Aerosol (PCASP, …)•ARIES

Page 2: 1 Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05 NEON Trial Sorties Mircromix/CEASAR Goal: Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast

2Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05

Typical wavelengths/wavelength bands of interest for the various sensors to be covered by NEON are:

•8-12 um (e.g. thermal imagers)•3-5 um (e.g. reconnaissance sensors)•0.4-0.7 um (visible, e.g. TV sensors)•0.5-1.0 (Night Vision Goggles)•1.06 um, 1.40 um (lasers

Thermal contrast + Transmission=

Infra-red signature

NEON IIR

Specification:

•Wavelength range:   8 – 9.2 microns•video output is PAL which is a 256-line image at a 50Hz update rate … =25 frames/second.•Resolution: 320 x 256 pixels•Incorporates a spotter camera•Mounted in Large Radiometer Blister (DEIMOS position) … view up to 35 deg down from horizontal•Field of View (FoV):    45, 23 or 11 degrees depending on lens fitted

Page 3: 1 Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05 NEON Trial Sorties Mircromix/CEASAR Goal: Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast

3Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05

Royal Air Force Stations:

RAF St MawganWattishamAirfield

Exeter

Cranfield

Page 4: 1 Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05 NEON Trial Sorties Mircromix/CEASAR Goal: Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast

4Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05

Wattisham runway aerial (MultiMap)

Taking off at Cranfield Wattisham Airfield

Page 5: 1 Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05 NEON Trial Sorties Mircromix/CEASAR Goal: Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast

5Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05

St Mawgan runway aerial (MultiMap)

Taking off at Exeter RAF St Mawgan

Page 6: 1 Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05 NEON Trial Sorties Mircromix/CEASAR Goal: Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast

6Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05

RunwayRunway Grass

Keep runway in FoV !- side view -

AIRIESIIR

35 deg

Page 7: 1 Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05 NEON Trial Sorties Mircromix/CEASAR Goal: Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast

7Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05

RunwayRunwayGrass

Keep runway in FoV !- top view, IIR -

Grass

Flights along runway

Flig

hts

acro

ss r

unw

ay

IIR

Vie

win

g d

irect

ion

IIRViewing direction

Page 8: 1 Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05 NEON Trial Sorties Mircromix/CEASAR Goal: Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast

8Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05

NEON Trial Height vs. Distance

0, 00.235, 1000

0.705, 30001.175, 5000

1.880, 80002.350, 10000

3.291, 14000

6.346, 27000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Horizontal Distance to Runway (nm)

Fli

gh

t H

eig

ht

(ft)

nautical miles - Distance

Page 9: 1 Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05 NEON Trial Sorties Mircromix/CEASAR Goal: Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast

9

IIR = 35 degrees down from horizontal:

Trial flight levelX = yes

Flight Height (ft)

nautical miles - Distance

Flight Height (km) km - Distance

statute miles - Distance

IIR viewing distance

(km)

X (missed

approach) 0 0 0 0 0 0.000

500 0.118 0.152 0.218 0.135 0.186

X 1000 0.235 0.305 0.435 0.270 0.372

2000 0.470 0.610 0.871 0.541 0.744

X 3000 0.705 0.914 1.306 0.811 1.116

4000 0.940 1.219 1.741 1.082 1.488

X 5000 1.175 1.524 2.176 1.352 1.860

6000 1.410 1.829 2.612 1.623 2.233

7000 1.645 2.134 3.047 1.893 2.605

X 8000 1.880 2.438 3.482 2.164 2.977

9000 2.115 2.743 3.918 2.434 3.349

X 10000 2.350 3.048 4.353 2.705 3.721

12000 2.821 3.658 5.224 3.246 4.465

X 14000 3.291 4.267 6.094 3.787 5.209

27000 6.346 8.230 11.753 7.303 10.046

Page 10: 1 Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05 NEON Trial Sorties Mircromix/CEASAR Goal: Fly infra-red camera (IIR) for NEON validation Measure the Infra-red signature/contrast

10Andreas Keil, 10 Nov 05

Thanks in advance to …

The weather!??

The mission scientist!

The pilots and navigators!