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Page 1: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

정혜란

Page 2: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

“LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family CalendarCHI 2006 Proceedings • April 22-27, 2006 • Montréal, Québec, Canada

20120823정혜란

Page 3: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

간단한$논문$소개

‣ 학회

-*CHI*2006,**Montréal,*Québec,*Canada

-*session*:*Participatory*Design

‣ 저자

-*Carman*Neustaedter,*University*of*Calgary

-*A.J.*Bernheim*Brush,*Microsoft*Research

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<�\X��2E�����v.�� rbDQ��

Page 4: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

INTRODUCTION

‣ Family’s$Everyday$Life

-*가족들의*일상은*많은*‘activities’로*이루어져*있음

-*아이들의*축구시합,*피아노*학원,*병원*예약*등등..

-*이*많은*활동들을*끊임없이*계획하고,*조정하고*서로의*일정을*잘*파악해야*함

-*특히,*가족들의*일정관리는*개인의*일정과*조정해야...

-*많은*연구가*진행되어*왔지만*아직도*어려워*ㅠㅠ

Page 5: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

INTRODUCTION

‣ Paper$Calendar

-*많이*사용되고*있는*툴*(2006년에도,*지금도...!)-*종이*달력은*쓰기*쉽고,*같이*보기*쉽고,*개인에게*최적화하여*사용하기*좋고,*즉각

적인*이벤트를*적기*좋고

-*하지만,*밖에*가지고*나가기*어렵고*(휴대성의*문제)

-*여러*개의*달력을*사용할*때*동기화*문제가*있음

‣ Digital$Calendar

-*어디서나*확인*가능하고,*쉽고(?)*깨끗하게*일정을*수정할*수*있고,*여러*개의*달력을*

동기화할*수*있음

Page 6: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

INTRODUCTION

‣ Family$Calendaring$=$Coordination$System

-*쉽게*등록,*수정하는*것도*중요하지만*함께*보는*달력이니만큼*공유/인지가*중요

-*가정에서*일어날*수*있는*반복적인*활동을*잘*조정할*수*있도록*디자인해야*함

‣ participatory$design$of$‘LINC’을$제안

-*가정에서*쓸*수*있는*가족을*위한*달력*디자인*제안*

-*종이달력의*유연함*+*디지털*달력의*통합*능력

Page 7: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

DESIGN$PRINCIPLES$FOR$FAMILY$CALENDARS

‣ 선행연구를*바탕으로*4가지*원칙을*정리

1. family$calendar는$쉽게$인식할$수$있도록$단순하게$디자인되어야$한다.

2.$$가정의$여러가지$일상적인$일을$도와줄$수$있도록$유연함을$가지고$있어야$한다.

3.$$코디네이션을$할$수$있는$툴을$제공해주어야$한다.

4.$$장소$맥락을$잘$지원해주어야$한다.$

Page 8: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

PARTICIPATORY$DESIGN$METHOD

‣ 표집

-*적어도*1명*이상의*아이를*가진(3살*이상)*엄마*20명

-*가정의*일정을*조정하는*주요역할을*여자들이*함

-*아이들이*있는*경우*복잡도가*높아짐

-*다른*가족구성원은*배제*(primary*scheduler가*가족들의*일정*코디네이트*과정을*

잘*보여줄*것으로*기대)

-*연령,*가족구성,*직장활동의*여부를*고려함

-*11명*:*31-45**/*9명*:*46-60

-*6명*:*퇴직**/**14명*:*직장생활*중*

Page 9: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

PARTICIPATORY$DESIGN$METHOD

+

‣ Iterative$Design

Current$Calendar$Usage

Interview$ +Paper$Prototyping

Digital$Medium$Fidelity

Prototype

&

Evaluation

Session*1 Session*2

20명

Page 10: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

RESULT:$CURRENT$CALENDAR$USAGE

‣ 현재$달력$사용에$관한$인터뷰

-*각*스터디,*세션을*시작하기*전에*20명*모두*인터뷰

-*가족들의*일상,*일정*코디네이션,*달력*사용에*대해*사전*인터뷰*진행

-*현재*사용하는*달력을*직접*가져오거나*인쇄해오도록*미리*요청

Xi=�@)�d�o�.�I�/P�tJT*�BG���2M�����

Page 11: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

Case$1:$Kayla’s$Family$Calendar

Kayla와$Larry는$결혼해서$9살$된$Ian$이라는$아들이$있다.

Kayla는$선생님으로$일주일에$25시간$정도$일하고$있고,

드라마$프로그램에$봉사활동을$나간다.

Larry는$재무관리자로$일주일에$40시간$정도$일한다.

가족의$일정$관리에서$가장$중요한$포인트는$학교$일정이다.$

그래서$이$일정은$항상$부엌의$전화기$옆에$둔다.

가끔$Kayla가$구체적인$일정을$계획할때는$다른$곳에서$작업한다.

Kayla는$보통$데일리$플래너를$가지고$다니는데,$부엌에$붙여놓은$달력과$함께$쓰기가$불편하다.

Kayla가$가족$일정$관리를$주로$담당하는$사람이다.

새로운$일정을$적어넣고,$어떻게$진행되고$있는지$수시로$모니터링한다.

Larry도$가끔$이벤트를$적기도$하지만$이때는$이$활동이$가족의$일상에$영향을$미칠때만$추가한다.

...

일정을$등록할$때는$대부분$연필로$달력에$직접$적어넣는다.

혹시$일정을$수정해야할때$연필이$편하기$때문에$많이$사용한다.

...

Page 12: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

RESULT:$CURRENT$CALENDAR$USAGE

‣ Key*Findings

1. Calendar$Type$-*20명*중*14명이*메인*달력으로*종이달력을*사용,*이*중에*10명은*전형적인*monthly*

calendar를*사용하고*있음*

-*6명은*디지털*캘린더,*이*중*1명은*모바일)

-*많은*가족들이*한*개*이상의*달력을*사용*중*->*코디네이션의*복잡도와*동기화의*문제를*일

으키는*주요*원인..!*(이중기록*등)

2.$$Contextual$Locations-*많은*경우,*자주*왔다갔다*하는*(high*traffic*location)*장소에*primary*calendar를*설치

-*코디네이션*아이템이*많은*것도*중요*(전화,*컴퓨터*근처)

-*일반적으로는*‘한*번에,*많이,*긴*계획을*대대적으로*세우고*적어넣을때만’*그*장소를*벗어남

->*접근성의*문제,*기록/수정의*문제가*발생*

->*모바일*캘린더에*대한*니즈가*높음*(아직*2006년..̂ ;̂)

Page 13: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

RESULT:$CURRENT$CALENDAR$USAGE

‣ Key*Findings

3.$Coordination$Routines-*가족*전체가*공유하는*달력의*경우,*주요*일정*기록자(primary*scheduler,*엄마)가*대부분*일

정을*적어*넣음*(제한적인*행동만*넣을수밖에*없음)

-*엄마는*다른*사람들이*맘대로*추가하거나*바꾸는*것도*별로*좋아하지*않음*(ownership)

-*그래서*다른*가족들은*포스트잇에*추가*이벤트를*적어놓고,*엄마가*정리해서*추가

-*달력을*인식하는데도*문제가*있음,*주로*public*object*중심으로*이루어짐*(개인*일정,*일터

의*일정은*공유하기*어려움)

4.$$Flexibility-*가족*달력은*‘생일’에서부터*‘병원*예약’까지*매우*넓게*커버함

-*어떤*사람들은*자주*일어나는*반복적인*일상은*적지*않는*경우도*있음*(주말에*교회가기)

->*일정에*혼선이*올*수*있음

-*다른*가족구성원이*쉽게*알아볼*수*있도록,*시작/끝*시간,*장소,*사람*등*디테일도*함께*적음

-*가족들마다*강조(highlight)를*위한*색깔*사용*전략을*개발해*나가고*있음*(형광펜,*컬러펜,*

마커*등)

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PAPER$PROTOTYPE$DESIGN$SESSIONS

‣ 페이퍼$프로토타이핑:$LINC-*선행연구,*인터뷰,*실제*달력*사용*이미지*등을*바탕으로*연구자들이*페이퍼*프로토타이핑*

진행

-*LINC*가*각각의*디자인*원칙을*어떻게*지원할*수*있을까*고민해서*디자인

Page 15: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

PAPER$PROTOTYPE$DESIGN$SESSIONS

최대한$단순한$월/주/일$단위$디자인

포스트잇(sticky$note)으로$간단하게$일정$등록할$수$있도록$함

1. Simple$Awareness$Application

&ej�g0!MB��W:lM��+o��3*� ������ ���q�F�Z"+

simple$time$metaphor

(time$buckets)

Page 16: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

PAPER$PROTOTYPE$DESIGN$SESSIONS

루틴할$일정을$쉽게$등록하기$위한$

‘need$to$schedule’

2.$Flexibility

Page 17: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

PAPER$PROTOTYPE$DESIGN$SESSIONS

일정$코디네이트를$위한$이벤트$옵션$메뉴를$만듦

(multiple,$remind.$color$option,$member...)

3.$Tools$for$Coordination

Page 18: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

PARTICIPATORY$DESIGN$SESSIONS

‣ 사용성을$개선을$위한$사용자$참여$세션

-*높은*차원은*디자인*원칙,*임플리케이션을*고려하여*페이퍼*프로토타이핑을*한*후

-*보다*구체적인*사용성,*디자인*개선을*위한*사용자*피드백*세션을*갖음

-*피드백에*따라*페이퍼*프로토타입을*그때그때*바로*수정...!-*‘On*The*Fly’

��[��;S�m*`lMB�fsp�m*khY�6]��^��>H�������V@�CA�%V�n$8U�5KB�?-�I�LM�4O�

Page 19: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

DIGITAL$CALENDAR$AND$FORMATIVE$EVALUATION

‣ 페이퍼프로토타입$+$사용자$피드백을$바탕으로$디지털$버전으로$디자인

-*10명의*사용자에게*디지털*버전으로*만든*달력을*보여주고/설명해주고*인터뷰

-**최종적으로*피드백*내용을*정리하여*evaluating

Page 20: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

DIGITAL$CALENDAR$AND$FORMATIVE$EVALUATION

‣ 페이퍼프로토타입$+$사용자$피드백을$바탕으로$디지털$버전으로$디자인

-*10명의*사용자에게*디지털*버전으로*만든*달력을*보여주고/설명해주고*인터뷰

-**최종적으로*피드백*내용을*정리하여*evaluating

Page 21: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

DISCUSSION

1.$$Simple$Awareness$Appliance$-*이*원칙에*가장*초점을*맞춘*디자인이었음

-*대부분*단순하게*디자인하려고*시도한*것이*성공*(특히,*가족들의*전형적인*일상*등록)

-*기존의*사용경험을*살리기*위해*종이달력+디지털달력의*레이아웃을*거의*그대로*차용

-*언제든*패러다임의*전환은*일어날*수*있지만,*적어도*이번*리서치*프로세스를*통해서는*큰*

레이아웃을*바꿀*필요를*못느꼈음

2.$$Flexible$Tools$for$Coordination-*두*가지의*원칙이*긴밀하게*연결되어*있다고*결론

-*캘린더*조정을*통해*가족의*매커니즘을*만들고자*하는*니즈가*있음*>>*쉬운*조정이*필수

-*flexibility를*높이는*것은*가족들이*각자*‘자신의’*일정을*등록할*수*있도록*도와주고,*통합적

인*코디네이트를*할*수*있도록*해주어야함

-*family*calendar는*가족들의*활동*조정에*대한*rich*story,*단순히*‘현재’뿐만*아니라

3.$$Contextual$Locations-*사람들이*많은*경우*가족*달력*‘앞’에*있지*않음*(드물게*확인)

-*따라서*어디서나*확인할*수*있도록*접근성을*높이는*것이*중요..!

Page 22: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

I$think...

1.$조금$오래된$논문이지만...$이$당시에도$이런$‘방법’을$사용한$논문이$통과됐어요!

2.$지금$준비하고$있는$논문에서$비슷한$방법을$활용할거예요.

3.$인터뷰$정리를$이런식으로$할$수도$있어요!$(케이스$시나리오...)

Page 23: (발제) “LINC-ing” the Family: The Participatory Design of an Inkable Family Calendar +CHI 2006 -Carman Neustaedter /정혜란 x2012 summer

Thank you :)

20120823정혜란