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km] l/ ;f] Wof] , …Snf;js{ ul/ gf} eg] /

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k|flKtn] aNn d'G6f] xNnfO{ .

/ d0fsf] dgdf l/ ;sf] t'kmfg

p7\of] .Tof] l/ ; Dofdk|lt lyof] .

k|flKtk|lt lyof] . x/ ] s dlxgf ltg] {

$% ;o ¿k} ofF lkmk|lt lyof] .

!% lsnf] Hofg gx'g]

s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ !% lsnf]

lstfa yf] kg] { l;:6dk|lt lyof] . 3/ / clkm;sf] r6f/ f] nfO{

;Fu;Fu} xfFSg] cg'hfk|lt

lyof] .

l;dl;d av] { em/ L;Fu} lah'nL rdSs rlDsof] . t] ;|f] a] Grsf] 5] j} df a;] sL k|flKtn] b'a} xftsf sfg 5f] kL / cfFvf lrDd u/ L . nx/ } a;] sf c¿ s] 6fs] 6L sf] xL lr/ {/ lrRofP, sf] xL cfFvf lrDd u/ ] / 3f] K6f] k/ ] . cfsfz hf] 8n] s/ fof] / lgd] ifd} zfGt eof] . ;] tf] kf6Lsf] d'lGt/ s';L{df a;] sL ld; d';'Ss xfFl;g\ . / , af] 8{df n] lvg\, …r6\ofª eg] sf] s] xf] <Ú

O;f/ fd} pgn] k'5f/ lt/ a;] / 6\jfNn k/ ] sf] km'Rr] nfO{ p7fOg\ / xftsf] ¿n/ n] af] 8{df b] vfP/ ;f] lwg\, …yfxf 5 s] xf] <Ú cSs g aSs kb} { pm 3f] l/ {of] . cfFvf km§fP/ x] ¥of] / eGof] , …yf 5} g ld5 .Ú

pm a:of] . csf] { p7\of] . pm klg a:of] . c¿ klg p7] , l5gd} a;] .

/ , ld;n] t] ;|f] a] GrsL k|flKtnfO{ p7fOg\ . ¿n/ n] p;} u/ L af] 8{df b] vfpFb} ;f] lwg\, …n k|flKt eg, s] xf] <Ú

k|flKt p7L . cfFvf cln 7"nf] kf/ L . cem} 7"nf] kf/ L . bflxg] xftn] dRofsdRofs ldrL . cg] s an u/ L clg egL, …af] 8{ xf] ld; .Ú

sIffel/ sf s] 6fs] 6L unn xfF;] . k|flKt r'krfk a] Grdf a;L .

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cg'hf laxfg} b] lv tgfjdf lyO{ . 5f] / LnfO{ :s'n k7fP/ clkm; lxF8\g] r6f/ f] n] nvt/ fg x'Fbf klg / d0f cf] R5\ofgdf 3'l/ / x] sf] lyof] . ;f] em} p7fpFbf h+luGYof] . To;} n] pm hf] 8n] e'OFdf efF8f k5fyL{ . / d0f v+u|Ë eP/ p7\Yof] .

cfh klg cg'hfn] To;} u/ L efF8f k5f/ L . / d0f cl;gkl;g x'Fb} p7\of] . e"sDkn] xNnfPem} + 7fGof] xf] nf– ;/ f;/ 9f] sfsf] r] kdf uP/ pleof] .

…s] ef] , s] ef] <Ú lg›fn] bflxg] cfFvf 6flnPsf] lyof] , k'n'Ss b] a|] cfFvf p3f/ ] / p;n] cg'hfnfO{ x] ¥of] .

…So} x} g, efF8f v:of xf] ,Ú p;n] ;fdfGo kf/ fdf egL, …hfg';\, d'v w'g';\ .Ú

/ d0fn] leQfsf] 38L x] ¥of] – ( ah] sf] lyof] . aflx/ afbn 6Dd lyof] . / ftel/ bs] {sf] kfgLsf l56f ‰ofnsf l;;fdf cfn} lyP .

cg'hfnfO{ sf} zn6f/ af6 rfjlxn k'Ug'kYof] { hflu/ df . / d0f nueu a] / f] huf/ h:t} . clkm;df ;w} + l9nf] k'u] sf] eGb} lgsflnPsf] !% lbg klg k'u] sf] lyPg . t] ;|f] k6ssf] :ki6Ls/ 0f kq a'em] kl5 pm pQ/ sf] ;f6f] / fhLgfdf kq a'emfP/ lg:s] sf] lyof] .

Tof] lbgb] lv cg'hf / / d0fsf] 7fs7's aflSnPsf] lyof] . 5/ l5d] s;Dd} ;'lgg] u/ L efF8f gk5fl/ Fbf;Dd / d0f cf] R5\ofgaf6 8] u rNb} gYof] . e"sDkkl5 lvl;|Ss cfjfh ;'Gof] ls h¥ofsh'¿s p7\g yfn] sf] lyof] .

d'v wf] P/ kmls{g;Sb} cg'hfn] egL, …cfh gfgL;Fu} :s'n uP/ h;/ L klg Dofd;Fu s'/ f ug{';\ . o:t} xf] eg] Snf; ga9fpg] eg] sf 5g\ .Ú

cg'hf dlngf] cg'xf/ nufP/ 6f] nfO{ ./ d0fnfO{ oxL cfu|x u/ ] sf] of] t] ;|f]

k6s lyof] . hflu/ af6 lg:s] kl5 p;sf] hfFu/ klg cf] OnfPsf] lyof] . cg'hfn] k|flKtnfO{ :s'n 5f8] / kmls{bf pm x/ ] s

lbgh;f] nDk;f/ k/ ] / ;'lt/ x] sf] x'GYof] . slt lbg;Dd t 5f] / L;Fu p;sf] cfdg] ;fdg] e] 6 klg x'Fb} gYof] . pm pl7g;Sb} k|flKt :s'n lxFl8;s] sL x'GyL . k|flKt :s'naf6 kmls{+bf pm ;x/ 8'Ng lxFl8;s] sf] x'GYof] . pm ;x/ af6 kmls{bf k|flKt lgbfO;s] sL x'GyL .

Pp6} 3/ df a;] klg afp5f] / Ln] slt lbg;Dd Pscsf{sf] cg'xf/ } b] Vb} gy] . / d0fn] slxn] sfxL+ lgbfPsL 5f] / Lsf] lgwf/ df dfof uYof] { / 6Ss pleP/ Ps6sn] x] Yof] { .

p;n] k|flKt k9fOdf sdhf] / ePsf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg yfn] sf] xKtf gfl3;s] sf] lyof] . ;'gfpg] cg'hf x'GyL . cg'hfnfO{ :s'nn] ;'gfpFYof] .

laxfgel/ , lbgel/ / / flt ca] / ;Dd sfddf nvt/ fg k/ ] klg cg'hfn] k|flKtnfO{ k9fpFyL . l9nf ePsf] a] nf pm cfkm} +n] b] a|] xftn] n] lvlbP/ xf] djs{ l;WofpFyL . k|flKtnfO{ tof/ kf/ ] / !% ldg] 6 k/ sf] :s'n;Dd k'¥ofpFyL / cfP/ vfgf agfpFyL . cfkm" vfGyL / afFsL x6s] ;df / fv] / tof/ x'GyL . xtf/ f] n] p;sf] @) ldg] 6sf] >[+uf/ % ldg] 6df v'lDrPsf] lyof] . lgVv/ p;sf] cg'xf/ df hd] sf ANofs x] 8\; glglv|Psf] xKtf} + eO;s] sf] lyof] . xtf/ –xtf/ emf] nf le/ ] / pm lgl:sFbf;Dd / d0f p;} u/ L nDk;f/ k/ ] / 3'l/ / x] sf] x'GYof] . / , klg cg'hfn] slxNo} u'gf;f] ul/ g . ;f] rL– hLjg ;f] emf] af6f] df lxF8\g' 5 eg] u'gf;f] sf] af+uf] l6+uf] hfn Rofltb] pm . p;n] RoftL klg– w] / } k6s .

k|flKt :s'n] k9fOdf sdhf] / eP klg p;sf] ;fdflhs k9fO a] hf] 8 lyof] . df] afOn, 6\ofAn] 6df pm afpcfdfsL u'¿ lyO{ . o'6\o'a vf] n] / uLt u'Gu'gfpFyL / dg k/ ] sf] uLt aHbf sDd/ dsf{pFyL . l6eLdf cfpg] x/ ] s Rofgnsf] gDa/ s07 kfyL{ / l6eLd} 6fFl:;P/ Ps6sn] x] yL{ . dg k/ ] sf] uLt aHof] eg] ;Fu;Fu} ufP/ ;a} nfO{ lhNn kfyL{ . sgLsgL xf] djs{ uyL{ . g;s] k] 6 b'Vof] eGb} ;'TyL .

;du|df pm 7Ls7fs lyO{ .e"sDkn] ! dlxgf k9fO 7Kk eP/ sIff

;'¿ ePs} csf] { lbgb] lv pmaf/ ] sDKn] gsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uof] .

cg'hf a] nf–a] nf pbf; x'Fb} ;'gfpFyL, …hlt k|of; ubf{ klg gfgLn] pQ/ n] Vg ;lSbg / ] Û af] 8{df n] vfOlbPsf] Snf;js{ klg gl6k] / 6\jfNn k5] { / ] . af] 8{df n] v] s} s'/ f ;f] Wbf klg af] lNbg / ] ÛÚ

/ d0fn] cfZj:t kfb} { eGYof] , …e"sDksf] 8/ gx6] / xf] , la:tf/ } 7Ls x'G5, 8f] G6 j/ L .Ú

clg cg'hf km] l/ p:t} pbf; cg'xf/ df eGyL, …!# j6f lstfa 5g\ / ] o"s] hLdf . k|flKtn] y] Ug ;lSbg eG5g\ . lxhf] t lk|lG;kn Dofdn] Pns] hLd} 8«k ulb{pmF eGg'ef] . d eSsflgP/ af] Ng} ;lsgF .Ú

k|flKtn] ^ jif{ 6] ls;s] sL lyO{ . km] l/ Pns] hLd} / fVbf p;sf ;fyLefO 5'6] / hfGy] , gofF lrNn/ ;Fu km] l/ ToxL bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9\g'kYof] { .

dfG5] ;fgL eP klg p;sf klg t dg ldNg] ;+uL 5g\, s;/ L la;f] {;\ Û

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cg'hfsf] t] ;|f] cfu|xkl5 cfh / d0f

:s'n hfG5' eg] / lxF8\of] . ;/ f;/ uP/ lk|lG;kn;Fu cfdg] ;fdg] eof] .

lk|lG;knn] klg ToxL s'/ f bf] xf] ¥ofOg\, …k|flKtsf c¿ ;a} PlS6lel6h / fd|f 5g\ . gfR5] , ufpF5] , xfF:5] . t/ , k9fOdf ;'wf/ g} x'g ;s] g . Snf;df 6\jfNn kl/ / fV5] .Ú

/ d0f Psl5g s] xL af] n] g . Dofdn] p;sf] cg'xf/ x] l/ / lxg\ .

…klxn] t / fd|} lyO{ eGg'x'GYof] , crfgs s] ef] <Ú / d0fn] ;f] Wof] , …! dlxgfd} s;/ L To:tf] x'g ;S5 <Ú

…d klg rlst 5', t/ lxhf] h:tL 5} g k|flKt,Ú lk|lG;knn] elgg\, …b] o/ d:6 aL ;dlyª / ª ÛÚ

/ d0f km] l/ r'krfk al;/ Xof] . dgdf cg] s ts{gf p7] . / , klg s] xL af] n] g .

…3/ df / fd|/ L ;f] Wg';\, s] xL ;d:of 5 ls <Ú lk|lG;knn] elg/ xFbf / d0f …x;\Ú eGb} ;/ f;/ aflx/ lgl:sof] . 5f] / L k9\g] sIffcufl8 uof] . t] ;|f] a] Grdf 6';'Ss a;] sL k|flKtn] b] v] / d';'Ss xfF;L . / d0f klg d';'Ss xfF;] / xft xNnfpFb} af6f] nfUof] .

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/ d0f :s'n k'u] sf] b;f} + lbgdf a] n'sL k|flKt ¿Fb} :s'naf6 cfO{ . pm Nofk6kdf hflu/ vf] Hg] WofpGgdf lyof] . cg'hf clkm;af6 kmls{PsL lyOg .

k|flKt 5] pdf cfP/ nkSs} 6fFl;O{ / ;'FS;'sfpFb} egL, …afaf, d :s'n hfGgF x} ÛÚ

/ d0f eml:sof] . aflx/ l;dl;d kfgL kb} { lyof] , k|flKt leh] sL lyO{ . leh] / } xf] nf, p;sf cfFvfsf cfF;' kfgLd} au] .

p7fP/ sfvdf / fVof] . ;'Vvf n'ufn] cg'xf/ / skfn k'l5lbof] . 8«] ; km] l/ lbof] . clg lgwf/ df DjfO{ vfFb} eGof] , …s] eof] / gfg' < sNn] s] eGof] <Ú

k|flKt lxFSslxFSs ul/ / xL . / d0fn] efG;faf6 lunf;el/ b"w NofP/ VjfOlbof] . d'vdf b"w k/ ] kl5 p;sf] lxSsf dTy/ eof] .

km] l/ ;f] Wof] , …s;} n] lk6\of] sfG5' < Dofdn] < ;fyLn] < uf8{n] <Ú

k|flKtn] pQ/ kmsf{Og . / d0fn] cg] s k|Zg ;f] Wof] , s] xL pQ/ kfPg .

k|Zgsf] z[+vnf nfd} ePkl5 k|flKtsf] kfv'/ fdf ;dft] / PSsfl; alDsof] , …s] xL gePsf] eP lsg / f] Psf] <Ú

xsf/ ] kl5 k|flKt km] l/ / f] O{ . ;'FSs;'FSs ul/ / xL .

…Dofdn] s] xL eGg'ef] <Ú emls{Ps} njhdf km] l/ ;f] Wof] , …Snf;js{ ul/ gf} eg] / ufnL ug{'ef] < lk6\g'ef] <Ú

k|flKtn] aNn d'G6f] xNnfO{ . / d0fsf] dgdf l/ ;sf] t'kmfg p7\of] .

Tof] l/ ; Dofdk|lt lyof] . k|flKtk|lt lyof] . x/ ] s dlxgf ltg] { $% ;o ¿k} ofF lkmk|lt lyof] . !% lsnf] Hofg gx'g] s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ !% lsnf] lstfa yf] kg] { l;:6dk|lt lyof] . 3/ / clkm;sf] r6f/ f] nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} xfFSg] cg'hfk|lt lyof] .

;du|df / d0fsf] dgdf l/ ;sf] / fFsf] aNof] . ToxL / fFsf] cf] sNof] , …clg Snf;js{ lsg gu/ ] sf] < ykSs u/ ] x'Gg < af] 8{df n] Vb] s} x'lG5g\ Dofdn] , v/ / / ;f/ ] x'Gg <Ú

/ d0f lrRofP/ af] n] kl5 k|flKt 8/ n] r'kSs k/ L . un} +rfdf ykSs a;] / 3f] K6f] k/ L . cfF;'n] un} +rf nkSs} leHof] .

/ d0fn] xft ;dft] / p7fof] / km] l/ ToxL ;f] Wof] .

k|flKt nunu sfFkL . af] Ng vf] Hbf zAb em/ ] gg\ . pm lxFSslxFSs u/ ] kl5 / d0fsf] dg klUnof] . xftn] cfF;' k'5\b} u/ ] / dfofn] ;f] Wof] , …lsg gu/ ] sf] gfg' < ghfg] / <Ú

To;/ L af] n] kl5 k|flKt klg plQv] / } klUnO{ . / d0fsf] xft RofKk ;dft] / egL, …afaf, af] 8{df n] v] sf] s] xL b] lVbgF, wldnf] / sfnf] wsf{dfq} b] V5' ÛÚ

To;kl5 / d0fsf cfFvf wldlnP . k|flKtsf] cg'xf/ klg wldn} b] Vof] .

zfob k|flKt klg p;nfO{ To:t} wldnf] b] lv/ x] sL lyO{ Û

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x/ ] s ;fn c;f/ @( ut] nfO{ xfdL g] kfnLx?n] efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] hGdhoGtL dgfpg] u/ ] sf 5f} + . o:tf / fli6«o lje"ltsf] ljifodf xfdL ;a} g] kfnLn] hfgsf/ L / fVg cfjZos 5 . To;} n] oxfF efg'eQmsf] 5f] 6f] hLjgLsf] pNn] v ug] { k|of; ul/ Psf] 5 .

efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] hGd ;+ !*&! c;f/ @( ut] tgx"F lhNnfsf] / D3f ufpFdf ePsf] xf] . logsf lktfsf] gfd wg~ho / afh] sf] gfd >Ls[i0f cfrfo{ xf] . >Ls[i0f cfrfo{ ;+:s[tsf ljåfg lyP . lktf wg~hon] Tof] ;dodf v/ bf/ hflu/ vfg] uy] { . hflu/ vfFbf ljleGg 7fpFdf hfg'kg] { ePsfn] 5f] / f efg'eQmnfO{ 3/ d} afh] >Ls[i0fsf ;fy / fv] sf lyP . log} afh] >Ls[i0fn] gflt efg'eQmnfO{ k9fP/ l;kfn' agfP . slnn} cj:yfdf efg' ;+:s[t efiffsf ljåfg aGg ;s] sf] b] lvG5 . efg'eQmn] ;xh ?kdf sljtf eGg ;Sy] . Psk6s efg'nfO{ Pshgfn] ltdL sf] xf} egL k|Zg ubf{ efg'n] o:tf] pQ/ lbPsf] b] lvG5–kxf8sf] clt j] ; b] z tgx"Fdf >Ls[i0f a|fXd0f lyofv'a pRrfs'n cfo{a+zL x'g u} ;Tsd{df dg lbofljBfdf klg hf] w'/ Gw/ eO lzIff dnfO{ lbofltGsf] gflt d efg'eQm wlg x'F of] hflg lrlGx lnof

To:t} csf] { k6s c? s;} nfO{ efg'n] lbPsf] pQ/ o:tf] 5 .efg'eQm elg k|l;4 hudf h:sf] 5 gfp klg3/ ltGsf] tgx"F t a] ;L r'FbL xf] ufpF 5 / D3f elgk|Voft 5g\ ;a nf] sdf lt u'0fL ljåfg slj v'a lyofof] k|Zgf] Q/ a'em\gnfO{ ;lhnf] efiff agfOlbof

o;/ L tTsfn} k|To'Q/ ug{ ;Sg] efg'nfO{ 3fF;Lsf] cfkm\gf] gfd cd/ / fVg] k|] / 0ffn] k|] l/ t u/ ] sf] ;dodf lg:s] sf] efg'sf] pb\uf/ o:tf] 5–

e/ hGd 3fF;lt/ dg lbO wg sdfof] gfd So} / xf] ;\ kl5 egL s'jf vgfof] 3fF;L bl/ b| 3/ sf] t/ a'l4 s:tf] of] efg'eQm wgL e} sg cfh o:tf]

d] / f Ogf/ g t ;Qn kf6L g} 5g\h] wg / lrhx? 5g\ 3/ leq g} 5g\To; 3fF;Ln] s;/ L cfh lbP5 clt{lwSsf/ xf] dsg a:g' g/ flv lslt{oxLaf6 efg'n] s] sfd u/ ] kl5 cd/

x'g ;lsG5 elg 3f] lTnPsf] b] lvG5 . pgL ljåfg sljTjzlQm ePsf x'gfn] / fdfo0fnfO{ cg'jfb ug] { sfd ug{ yfn] sf] b] lvG5 . 3fF;L;Fu efg' @@ jif{sf x'Fbf e] 6 ePsf] / x] 5 . To;} ;dodf / lrPsf dflysf sljtf x'g\ . 3fF;Ln] s'jf vgfPsf] s'/ f eg] Tolt kTofl/ nf] 5} g . !*(# ;fnlt/ tgx"Fdf 3fF; a] Rg] rng gePsf] eGg] klg 5g\ . d k+lQmsf/ ToxfF k'Ubf 3fF;Ln] agfPsf] s'jf ;8ssf] klZrd ;6] sf] 5 eg] ;8ssf] k"j{ vf] nf 5 . s'jf / vf] nfsf] b"/ L d'lZsnn] krf; xft hlt 5 . Tof] a] nf hg;+Vof sd ePsf] / vf] nfgfnfdf ;kmf lkpg] kfgL x'Fbfx'Fb} 3fF; a] r] sf] / sdn] s'jf vgfPsf] s'/ f w] / } kTof/ nfUbf] 5} g . 3fF; a] Rg] rng Tof] a] nf tgx"Fdf gePsf] s'/ f afa'/ fd cfrfo{, afnrGb| zdf{, afns[i0f ;dn] klg pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ .

efg'eQmn] cfWofTd / fdfo0fsf] afnsf08sf] !*(* df cg'jfb u/ ] . kl5

hflu/ ] eP/ cfjZos sfuhft a'emfpg g;Sbf !()( df logL s'df/ L rf} sdf kfFr dlxgf;Dd y'gfdf k/ ] . o;} ;dodf pgn] / fdfo0fsf cof] Wofsf08, c/ 0osf08, lslisGwfsf08 / ;'Gb/ sf08 h] nd} n] v] . o'4sf08 / pQ/ sf08 csf] { ;fn sf7df8f} + uP/ k"/ f u/ ] .

logsf c? s[ltx? k|Zgf] Q/ L, eQmdfnf, aw'lzIff cflb x'g\ . logn] n] v] sf] …dw'dfntLÚ klg xf] eg] / df] tL/ fdn] pNn] v u/ ] klg of] lstfa e] l6Psf] 5} g . / fdfo0f cg'jfb eP klg df} lnsh:t} snfTds / rfvf] nfUbf] 5 . efiff ;/ n / ;'af] w klg 5 . 5Gbdf ePsf] n] ufpg, s07:y ug{ ;lsG5 . g] kfnL efiffdf sljtf n] Vbf pkxf; ug] { ;dodf klg efg'n] g] kfnL efiffdf sljtf n] v] / g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ nfpg;Dd u'0f nufPsf 5g\ . logn] xfF:oJoª\Uo sljtf klg / rgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfkm" em\ofnvfgfdf kbf{sf] kL8fnfO{ o;/ L JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ . / f] h / f] h bz{g kfpF5' r/ 0fsf] tfk 5} g dGdf s5"/ fte/ gfr klg x] 5'{ vr{ gu/ L 7"nf rOGdf d 5'nfdv'§] , plkofF, p8"; O ;+uL 5g\ OGs} nx8\df a;Lnfdv'§] x? ufpF5g\ O plkof gfR5g\ d x] 5'{ a;L

hflu/ 5} g wgL d 5} g 3/ sf] s] jn s'bfnf] vgLvfGYofF b'Mv u/ ] / rfs/ L u¥ofF dfg\ kfpFnf sL egLPs dg\ lrQ nufO rfs/ L u¥ofF v';L eof 5g\ xl/ dfGdfyL klg e'Qmdfg ylklbof s} n] g5'6\GofF u/ L

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slj cd/ lu/ Ln] yf] / } zAbdf w] / } s'/ f JoQm u5{g\ . >'lt dfw'o{ / nofTds cleJo~hgfn] sljtfsf] ul/ dfnfO{ yk prfOdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . lgi7fk"0f{ hLjg, :jfledfgL b} lgsL / zflGtk"0f{ kl/ j] zsf] cfjfh af] Sg] u/ ] sf pgsf

sljtfsf x/ ] s zAb k+lQmx? st} klg lg/ y{s e] l6b} gg\ . ;'Gbf / k9\bf ;/ ; / ;/ n sljtfsf cg] s afGsL dL7f 5g\ . ;'Gb/ 5g\ / e/ kbf{ 5g\ . jt{dfg ;dodf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yfnfO{ bzf{pgsf lglDt slj cd/ lu/ Ln] k|tLs / laDax?sf] plrt ;+of] hg u/ ] sf 5g\ . s] d] / L cfdfh:t} logL klg dg] {l5g\

3fF;sf] ef/ L af] Sbfaf] Sb} < dg{'eGbf klxn] s] dl/ ;Sg] 5g\ logsf ;a} ;kgfx? <d} n] ;f] lr/ x] + 3fddf cg'ej eof] ljlrq ysfgsf] pgLeg] lxFl8g\ 3fd3fd} h;/ L cfPsL lyOg\ 3fd3fd} .-3fd3fd} _

ljZjdf a9\b} uPsf] JolQmjfbL ;f] r, ahf/ Ls/ 0f / e"–dn08nLs/ 0fn] dfgjLo d"No dfGotfk|lt wfjf af] ln/ x] sf] of] ;dodf Tof] wfjf la?4 ;uf} / j pleGg] cgluGtL dg gePsf xf] Ogg\ .

t/ klg pgLx?nfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] k|of; cgj/ t?kdf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;tkm{ slj lu/ L ;r] t 5g\ / pgn] ;r] tgfsf] oxL ;Gb] znfO{ sljtfdfkm{t cfsif{s 9+un] k|:t't u/ ] sf 5g\ . o; Unf] an b'lgofFdf ;Qf?9 s'g} 7"nf] dflg;n] xf] Ogs'g} skf] {/ ] 6 a'l4hLjL s'g} Pln6 gful/ sn] xf] Og dnfO{ arfpg] 5g\ r6fdf/ L / ;fdfGo dflg;n] d] / f] ;'uGw ltgs} k|lt/ f] wLn] / fVg] 5 ;'/ lIft .

gfosx?df l;4fGt / Jojxf/ df cfO/ x] sf] km/ skgf . pgLx?df b] lvPsf] g} lts ;+s6 / pgLx?leq knfPsf] JolQmjfbL :jfyL{ P] +h] ?nfO{ l5dNg] of] hgf;d] t slj lu/ Ln] ;an?kdf sljtfdfkm{t k|:t't u/ ] sf 5g\ . slj lu/ Ln] tL P+] h] ?x?nfO{ pv] n] / kmfNgsf] lglDt cfx\jfg;d] t u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL hgtfn] ljZjf; ub} { cfPsf jfdkGyL gfosx?sf bf] wf/ ] rl/ qnfO{ slj lu/ Ln] a] ;/ L pw'g] sf 5g\ .

u+uf] qLh:tf] slxNo} g;'Sg] k} ;fsf] d'xfgTo;sf andf lgld{t / fhgLltsf] ;fgf] ltgf] ;fd|fHo d} n] ug'{kg] {5sfd/ ] 8sf] cfbz{ 5ljsf] s'/ f Tofu / alnbfgsf] s'/ f / eGg'kg] {5 oxfFaf6} k"/ f x'g] 5 qmflGtsf] sfo{ef/ o;f] elgg eg] d} n] x'g] 5 d] / f] ;Tofgfz .

pm d] / f] al/ i7 sfd/ ] 8d p;sf] ;fdfGo sfo{stf{ -d} n] eGg'kg] {5_

yf] / } zAbdf w] / } efj JoQm ug] { slj cd/ lu/ Lsf] efjgf …df} gÚ zLif{ssf] sljtfdf o;/ L k|:t't ePsf] 5–

df} g 5 pm c;fwf/ 0f?kn] df} gzfob p;sf] df} gtflaikmf] 6sf] nflu xf]

sljtf o;/ L n] lvG5 eg] / jt{dfg k':tfnfO{ ;d] t k|] / 0ff / pmhf{ yKgdf of] s[lt kf7sx?sf] dgdf ;lhn} 3'nldn ug{ ;Sg] 5 eGg] d} n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . ofDa'/ L a's KjfOG6n] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] of] s[ltsf] d"No Ps ;o %) / x] sf] 5 . ;fh;Hhf Pj+ 5kfO{ cfsif{s / x] sf] 5 . slj cd/ lu/ Laf6 yk s[ltsf] ck] Iff;lxt clxn] nfO{ olQ .

gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{

pgsf sljtfx?n] s'/ f u/ ] h:tf] cfkm"n] ef] u] h:tf] / cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b] v] h:tf] u/ L kf7ssf] dgleq em+sf/ k} bf ul/ lbG5g\ .

ef] ca k|]dsf s'/f gu/f}+

aiff}{+kl5 dgsf] cfsfzdf em/L k¥of] / lehfof] lgy'|Ssss{nfsf] 8fF7h:tf eP v'6\6fx?xfF8] cf]v/h:tf] eof] d]/f] 6fpsf]d]/f cfFvfdf cfO a;] l/6\7fsf gfgLx?d'6'df rNg yfNof] lg/Gt/ kfgL36\6s:;d of] lbg gcfPs} eP hflt x'GYof]

tL lbg lyPpgL cfFvfdf sdn km'nfpFlyg\d lji0f'sf] cjtf/ lnP/ToxL+ sdndf d:t lgbfpFy]+dnfO{ dw's}6esf] k/jfx lyPgd pgnfO{ lnP/ ;kgfsf] ;x/ rxfy]{+pa]n} xf] xfdLn] :ju{ klg b]Vof}+:ju{sf cK;/fx? hNy] O{iof{sf] cfuf]dfpa]n} xf] xfdLn] ljZj ljho u¥of}+l;sGb/ xfdL;Fu 8/fpFYof]pa]n} xf] xfdLn] dfofsf] tfhdxn agfof}+d'dtfh / zfxhfF 3f]l/Gy] xfd|f] k|]d b]v]/ef] ca pm a]nfsf s'/f gu/f}+ .

;do klg cfpFbf] /x]5 kmls{–kmls{ cfpFbf] /x]5 ltdLdf lyof] ;+;f/ pl5Gg] tfutddf lyof] ;+;f/ ws]Ng] zlStt/ eLd;]gem}+ anjfg d / sfnLem}+ zlQmzfnL ltdLb'a}n] xf¥of}+ of] k|]dsf] n8fOFef] ca k|]dsf s'/f gu/f}+ef] ca ;kgfsf s'/f gu/f}+ca t hlt sf]Rg vf]h] klg3':b} 3':b}g xfF8] cf]v/df k|]dhlt /fVg vf]h] klg a:b} a:b}g l/6\7fsf u]8fdf ltd|f] tl:j/ltd|f] k|]dsf] ef/nfO{ y]Ug} ;Sb}gg\ oL ss{nfsf 8fF7x?ef] ca k|]dsf s'/f gu/f}+ .)))

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b]jtf…k'hf/ L x} g efph" pxfF t b] jtf ag] / dlGb/ df a:g'k5{ . pxfF t ;fIfft b] jtf xf] efph" . :ju{sf] af6f] e'n] / oxfF cfPsf] . of] ;+;f/ df b] jtf sxfF 5 / efph" . o:t} dfG5] x?nfO{ t kl5 uP/ dfG5] x?n] b] jtf agfpF5g\ xf] nf lg .Ú d} n] klg cfF;' / f] Sg ;lsgF . To;kl5sf] nfd} ;do xfd|f nflu df} g cjlw / x\of] . xfdL gaf] nL al;/ x\of} + .

;KtdLsf] lbg . cfsfz ;kmf lyof] , caf] w aRrfsf] dg h:t} . cfsfzdf ;fyLefOx?;Fu la5'l§Psf afbnsf 6'qmfx? To;} ef+} tfl/ O/ x] sf lyP . la:tf/ } lbg 9Nsb} lyof] d] / f] hjfgL 9Ns] h;/ L . c:tfpFbf / ljsf dw'/ f ls/ 0fx?sf] :kz{n] ;] tf] lxpFsf] asf] { cf] 9] sf] hnhnf kxf8 rfFbLem} + rlDs/ x] sf] lyof] . tn km] bLdf dfl8vf] nf cfˆg} tfndf ;';fO/ x] sf] lyof] . jftfj/ 0f ;fFlRrs} / dfOnf] lyof] .

d 8fF8fdf a;] / w] / } a] / ;Dd rf/ } lt/ x] l/ / xG5' . PSn} lyPF . psfnL, cf] / fnL clg km] l/ psfnL ub} { d ;fFemdf u'F8df kms{b} u/ ] sL r/ Lem} + l56f] –l56f] nlDs/ x] sf] lyPF . km] bLdf kfgLsf] wf/ f e] l6G5 . kxf8sf] sGb/ faf6 emb} { u/ ] sf] kfgLnfO{ s'nf] agfO{ afF;sf] wf/ f hf] l8Psf] . kfgLsf] z'4tf gfKg h?/ L klg b] lvgF . kxf8sf] sGb/ faf6 lgl:sPsf] lgd{n, s~rg kfgLsf] z'4tf gfKg vf] Hg' hlt xfF;dbf] { ljifo c? s] kf] x'g ;S5 / < elnandf kDkn] xfjf sf] r] h;/ L k] 6el/ kfgL lkPF . To;kl5 t lxF8\g klg ufx|f] . k] 6sf] kfgL xlNnPsf] aflx/ } ;'lgg yfNof] . cfkm} nfO{ xfF;f] klg p7\of] . PSn} lv:; xfF;] klg . jf:tjdf PSn} xfF:bfsf] dHhf g} a] Un} x'G5 .

…;KtdLsf] ;fFem t h;/ L eP klg cfpg' lg . gq ;Demgf;Fu e] 6 x'Gg x} .Ú kmf] gdf bfOn] eg] sf s'/ fx? dgdf v] nfpb} lyPF . ci6dLsf] lbg To;} df klg ;Demgf;Fu e] 6 x'g] s'/ fn] dg t l;dnsf] e'jf p8] em} + km'?ª\u lyof] . xfd|f] kxf8lt/ ljhofbzdLsf] ci6dLnfO{ lgSs} w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg] k|rng 5 . ci6dLsf] bfFhf] df bzdL eg] s] xL lkmSsf g} / xG5 . ;KtdLsf] dxTj klg slDt 5} g . 3/ lnkkf] t ug] { . v;L sf6\g] . 5f] / L alxgLx? dfOtL cfpg] . ePe/ sf] / dfOnf] x'G5 .

;Demgf >] i7 . s[i0f bfOsf] l5d] sLsf] 5f] / L . Pp6f ;'Gb/ km"n . pgL;Fu kl/ ro ePsf] klg w] / } ePsf] 5} g . wgf9\o kl/ jf/ sL 5f] / L . :6fkm g;{ k9\b} u/ ] sL ;Demgf d] / f] dgdl:tisdf ;Nanfpg yfn] sf] klg yf] / } ;do dfq eof] . klxnf] k6s tLhsf] cl3Nnf] lbg dfq s[i0f bfOsf] 3/ df pgL;Fu e] 6 ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] e] 6d} pgL d;Fu glhlsPsL lyOg\ . zfob, To;sf] >] o t b'uf{ efph"nfO{ g} hfG5 .

…s] 6f] / fd|f] 5 . ldlxg] tL klg 5 x} 5f] / L .Ú a} 7s ?ddf a;] / l6eL x] b} { ubf{ 7§fsf] z} nLdf bfOn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] . k|ltpQ/ df d} n] s] xL gaf] nL pgnfO{ x] / ] sf] lyPF . xfd|f gog h'w] sf lyP . Ps vfnsf] sDkg k} bf ePsf] lyof] . pgL xNsf d'':sfg 5f8\b} nhfPsL lyOg\ .

dnfO{ nfU5– To;lbg efph" lgSs} k|zGg b] lvg'x'GYof] . ;DejtM pxfFsf] p2] Zo s] xL xb;Dd ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . nfU5 bfOsf] Ps} jfSon] ;Demgf / dnfO{ glhs agfPsf] lyof] . xfdL efjgfTds ?kd} glhs ePsf lyof} + .

…d hfG5' x} <Ú k|yd e] 6d} 5'l§bf ;Demgfn] s] xL cK7\of/ f] dx;'; u/ ] sL lyOg\ .

…x'G5 .Ú :jLs[ltsf nflu d'G6f] xNnfpg} kg] { lyof] . xNnfPF klg . r'Dassf ;dfg w'|jx? 5'l§g gdfg] h:t} dg eg] pgL;Fu 5'l§g dflg/ x] sf] lyPg .

To;kl5 ;b/ d'sfd hfFbf pgL;Fu a] nf–a] nfdf e] 6 x'GYof] . d uPsf] a] nf ljleGg axfgf ub} { pgL bfOsf] 3/ df cfpFlyg\ . xfdL 3G6f} + a;] / s'/ f ub{Yof} + . pgn] b'u{d ufpFdf lzIfs eP/ hfg dg nfu] sf] s'/ f uly{g\ .

…lgSs} ufx|f] x'G5 . kmnfdsf] lrp/ f rkfpg'h:t} .Ú d} n] ;DemfpFy] + .

…xf] / df:6/ ;fx] a .Ú pgL d':s'/ fplyg\ .To;} aLrdf Pslbg pgn] eg] sL lyOg\, …tkfOF t

ufpFel/ s} / fd|f] ldlxg] tL s] 6f xf] / ] lg <Ú…s;n] eg] sf] <Ú…s[i0f cª\snn] .Ú…c? s] eGg x'GYof] <Ú xfF;f] / f] Sg ;lsgF .…efph"n] t tkfOsf] tfl/ km dfq ug'{x'G5 .Ú dnfO{

x] l/ / lxg\ .…km"nsf] cfFvfdf km"n} ;+;f/ .Ú l6Kk0fL lyof] d] / f] .…s] eGg vf] h] sf] <Ú cfFvfdf cfFvf h'wfP/

x] l/ g\ .…pxfFx? / fd|f] x'g'x'G5 To;} n] ;a} nfO{ / fd|f]

b] Vg'x'G5 . t/ pxfFx?n] eg] h:tf] d 5} g .Ú…To;f] eP s:tf] x'g'x'G5 t <Ú k|Zg pleof] d] / f

cufl8 .…Ps gDa/ km6fxf . cN5L . nkmª\uf .Ú af] Nbfaf] Nb}

d xfF;] . pgL klg xfFl;g\ .

…km6fxf dfG5] .Ú pgL lgSs} a] / ;Dd xfFl;g\ .…bfO efph" h:tf] ldlxg] tL, nugzLn eP t

hLjgdf slt k|ult ul/ GYof] xf] nf .Ú d cfkm} df stf–stf x/ fpg k'u] + .

…dnfO{ t tkfO{ klg To:t} nfU5 .Ú pgn] dnfO{ :g] xk"j{s x] l/ g\ .

…xf] / km'RrL <Ú d d':s'/ fPF .…pxfFx?sf] ufpFdf t s] xL klg lyPg / ] x} g <Ú…xf] of] ;a} pxfFx?n] kl5 sdfPsf] ;Dklt xf] .

o;df pxfFx?sf] / ut / kl;gf ldl;Psf] 5 . ufpFdf t pxfFx?sf] s] g} lyof] / ;Demgf Pp6f ;fgf] 3/ yf] / } kfvf] af/ L . 5 dlxgf klg / fd|/ L vfg klg k'Ub} gYof] . ;b/ d'sfd cfP/ oxL 7fpFdf ;fgf] k;n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'uf{ ls/ fgf k;n, oxL k;n xf] ;Demgf oxfFx?sf] hLjgdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g NofOlbg] .Ú d} n] eg] + .

…dnfO{ klg o:t} ;+3if{zLn dfG5] dg k5{ . pgn] dnfO{ a] Un} efjdf x] l/ / lxg\ .

…sf] xf] nf / To:tf] dfG5] .Ú d} n] s'/ f ga'em] em} + u/ ] + .

…5 . Pp6f dfG5] 5 .Ú tnfp h:t} zfGt d] / f] dgdf 9+'uf xflgg\ pgn] .

pgsf] s'/ f ;'g] / d 5Ss kb} { x] l/ / x] +, …s:tf] 5 Tof] dfG5] <Ú

ljs6 sGb/ fdf km'n] sf] ;'Gb/ km"n h:tf] .Ú…sf] xf] Tof] <Ú yk lh1f;f lyof] .…;do cfPkl5 egf} +nf lg x'Gg <Ú To;a] nf pgL

kfs] sf] v';f{gLh:t} / ftf] g lk/ f] ePsL lyOg\ . pgn] dnfO{ lgSs} a] / ;Dd cgf} 7f] efjdf x] l/ / lxg\ . d} n] klg pgnfO{ To;/ L g} x] / ] sf] lyPF t/ w] / } a] / ;Dd cfFvf h'wfO/ xg ;lsgF . To;/ L gogx? h'wfpFbf d'6'df a] Un} k|sf/ sf] sDkg k} bf ePsf] lyof] . dgdf ctLtsf o:t} –o:t} s'/ fx? v] nfpb} k"/ } bz sf] ifsf] sl7g af6f] lx8] sf] kQ} ePg . df] afOn klg uLt ;'Gbf;'Gb} slta] nf ckm eof] , kQ} kfOgF .

;fFemsf] * aHbfgaHb} d ahf/ sf] dWoefudf / x] sf] lkkn rf} tf/ f] df k'lu;s] sf] lyPF . lr;f] xfjf rln/ x] sf] lyof] . d ysfOn] k"/ } un] sf] lyPF . rf} tf/ f] df a;] / ysfO dfg{ dg nfu] ] sf] lyof] t/ ;do lyPg . ahf/ df rxnkxn la:tf/ } kftlnb} lyof] . x] 5'{ tLg tn] eJo ejg aQLsf] pHofnf] df wkSs} aln/ x] sf] lyof] . ;6/ df dfly b'uf{ ls/ fgf k;n n] lvPsf] ;fgf] af] 8{ . jf:tjdf oxL k;nn] g} bfOx?sf] hLjgdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g NofOlbPsf] xf] . x'g t ;a} s'/ f ldlxg] t / nugzLntfn] g} xf] . 3/ lah'nL aQLsf] :kz{df d':s'/ fO/ x] sf] h:tf] b] lvGYof] . aQLx? t c? 3/ x?sf klg aln/ x] sf lyP t/ bfOsf] 3/ c?x?sf] eGbf rlDsnf] b] lvGYof] . d lgSs} a] / ;Dd x] l/ / xG5' .

d} n] yfxf kfpFbf pxfFx? ufO{ afFWg] uf] 7df a:g' x'GYof] . 5'l§bf pxfFnfO{ Pp6f kfvf] af/ L k/ ] sf] lyof] . v] tLkftL ug'{x'Yof] . j:t'efp kfNg x'GYof] . sdhf] / lyof] cfly{s cj:yf . t/ ;b/ d'sfddf cfP/ ;fgf] ltgf] Joj;fo ;'? u/ ] kl5 eg] pxfFx?n] slxn} k5fl8 kms{g' k/ ] g .

dfg ;Ddfg, ltgtn] eJo ejg . 6Gg a} Í Aofn] G; . clt Jo:t b'uf{ ls/ fgf k;n . ;a} k'u] h:tf] . Pp6f j} ejk"0f{ hLjg .

;a} sf] lk|o dfG5] . 5/ l5d] s gftfuf] tf ;a} n] ;d:of kbf{ ;Demg] dfG5] . ;a} bn, ;a} ;d"xsf] klxnf] / f] hfO s[i0f bfO . Pp6f ;kmn / ;fy{s hLjg .

3/ sf] u] 6 v'Nn} lyof] . d r'krfk rf] / la/ fnf] em} + 3/ sf] dflyNnf] tnfdf plSnG5' . a} 7s sf] 7fdf s;} nfO{ gb] v] kl5 d l;w} efG5fdf hfG5' . ;a} hgf efG5fd} x'g'x'GYof] . 5f] / f5f] / Lsf ;fy bfO 8fOlgª 6] andf a;] / eft vfFb} x'g'x'GYof] .

dnfO{ b] Vgf;fy efph" d':s'/ fpg' ef] – …afa' cfpg' ef] .Ú

t/ bfOnfO{ d] / f] pkl:yltn] s'g} c;/ u/ ] g . lgSs} a] jf:tfk"j{s k'n'Ss dlt/ x] g'{eof] 7'l:sPsf] efjdf / km] l/ eft vfg yfNg' ef] . nfUYof] ls d] / f] pkl:yltn] pxfFnfO{ s'g} c;/ u/ ] sf] 5} g . pxfFsf] :jefj dnfO{ / fd|f] ;Fu yfxf lyof] . d;Fu l/ ;fPsf] cg'dfg ug{ dnfO{ d'l:sn k/ ] g .

…gf} aHg nflu;Sof] kv{bf kv{bf x} / fg e} ;Sof} + . df] afOn klg l:jr ckm . clg cfpg'x'Gg xf] nf eg] / xfdLn] vfg ;'? u/ ] sf] .Ú efph"sf] af] nLdf cfTdLotf

lyof] .…kfx'gfnfO{ klg vfgf b] pm .Ú bfOn] olQ eg] /

vfgf vfg] sfdnfO{ km] l/ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'eof] . 9f] ue] 6 xF'bf;Dd klg pxfFnfO{ kmsfpg g;s] kl5 d sfg ;dft] / p7a; ug{ yfN5'– …;/ L bfO .Ú

…of] km6fxf;Fu klg ;lsPg .Ú tfg] / cfkm";Fu} a;fpFb} bfO d':s'/ fpg' ef] . pxfFnfO{ v';L agfpg ;s] sf] df dnfO{ w] / } v';L nfu] sf] lyof] .

…kv{bf kv{bf x} / fg . ;Fu} a;] / vfgf vfpFnf eGg] sqf] of] hgf lyof] .Ú u'gf;f] ug'{eof] .

…;/ L bfO . af6fdf ;fyLsf] 3/ k5{, ukm ubf{ub{} ca] / eof] .Ú d] / f xft km] l/ sfgdf k'u] .

…kmsfpg t tFnfO{ hlt c? s:nfO{ cfpF5 / .Ú d] / f] sfg tfGb} eGg'eof] .

…kmf] g;Dd t ug'{k5{ lg . otfaf6 xfGbf l:jr ckm eG5 . Psl5g t 6] G;g} eof] lg .Ú efph"n] u'gf;f] ug{ 5f8\g' ePg .

uLt ;'Gbf ;'Gbf df] afOn l:jr ckm ePsf] s'/ f u/ ] / aRg] r] i6f u/ ] + .

d xft wf] P/ vfgf vfg a:bf bfOn] cfwfcfwL vfO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . d eg] bfO;Fu} 6fFl;P/ vfgf vfg] tof/ Ldf nfU5' . o;f] x] / ] sf] t bfOsf] yfndf emf] n / eft dfq lyof] . df;'sf] t Ps 6'qmf klg lyPg . d lhNn k/ ] + . lsgls s's/ k|] ;/ el/ df;' d} n] To;cl3 g} b] lv;s] sf] lyPF .

…s] xf] bfO emf] n;Fu eft vfP/ Tof] df;' lapm / fVg] ljrf/ 5 ls Sof xf] <Ú

…df;' t d} n] ;'?d} vfO;s] + lg sdn .Ú lsg xf] lsg bfOsf] s'/ f dnfO{ agfj6Lh:t} nflu/ x] sf] lyof] .

…;'?df eGg'x'G5 t/ d cfpFbf t ev{/ vfg a:g' ePsf] lyof] . of] s'grflxF tl/ sf xf] bfO < v} efph" bfOnfO{ df;' xflnlbg';\ .Ú d] / f] af] nLdf cfb] zsf] efj lyof] . Ps lsl;dn] eGg] xf] eg] l;kfxLnfO{ sdf08/ n] lbPsf] 7f8f] cfb] zh:t} .

…x} g x} g Uofli6s 5 . d} n] w] / } df;' vfFb} g lg .Ú bfOsf] hjfkmn] s'lGg lsg xf] d] / f] lrQ a'em] g . s] xL s'/ f n'sfPh:tf] . lgtfGt agfj6L pQ/ h:t} nfu] sf] lyof] .

…o:tf] sxfF x'G5 bfO <Ú d cfkm} efG5] aGg vf] h] + . t/ pxfFn] df;' / fVg dl/ uP dfGg' ePg . hlt g} s/ u/ ubf{ klg d] / f] s] xL hf] / rn] g . t/ d klg sxfF ;lhn} dfGg] kIfdf lyPF / < nfd} 3D;f3D;L rNof] .

…cfh pxfFn] df;' vfg'x'Gg Sof afa' .Ú efph"n] jf:tljstf vf] Ng} kg] { eof] . vf] Ng' ef] klg .

…lsg <Ú d eml:sPF .…s] xL sf/ 0f xf] nf lg .Ú efph"n] eGg vf] h] sf] s'/ f

d} n] a'‰g ;lsgF .…s'/ f s] xf] efph" <Ú d Pp6f caf] w afnsn] em} +

s/ ug{ yfN5' .…lKnh efph" .Ú…egf} +nf lg s'g} lbg afa' . efph" w] / } af] Ng rfxg'

ePg . bfO eg] r'krfk vfO/ xg'ePsf] lyof] .…cgfjZos s'/ f lsg ul/ / fVg' k¥of] tFnfO{ <Ú bfO

l/ ;fPh:t} u/ ] / af] Ng' ef] . t/ d sxfF dfGg] jfnf lyPF / .

…geGg] eP d eft} vfGg .Ú Pp6f lhb\bLjfn s] 6fs] 6L h:t} u/ L d h'?Ss p7\5' .

…k} nf eft t vfg';\ .Ú efph"n] d] / f] xft ;dfpg' eof] . d eg] dfGg] kIfdf lyOgF .

…;fgfltgf s'/ fdf klg t slt lhb\bL u5{;\ sfG5f .Ú bfOn] cg'/ f] wsf] efjdf eGg'eof] . d eg] pxfFsf] s'/ f / fd|/ L ;'Gb} g;'gL l6eL sf] 7flt/ nlDsPF . efph" eg] eft vfg cfu|x ub} { d] / f] kl5–kl5 nfUg' ef] . d eg] l/ ;fPh:t} u/ ] / l/ df] 6 xftdf lnP/ ;f] kmfdf a:5' / Psxf] / f] l6eL x] g{ yfN5' . cfdfsf] dgh:t} g xf] efph" dg klg pxfF glhs} cfP/ a:g'eof] .

…eft vfFb} s'/ f u/ f} +nf hfpm afa" .Ú efph"n] gofF k|:tfj klg d} n] OGsf/ ul/ lbPF . cflv/ d] / f] cufl8 pxfFsf] s'g} hf] 8 rn] g . pxfFn] s'/ f gegL ;'v} kfpg' ePg . l6eLsf] cfjfh ;fgf] agfpFb} d pxfFsf s'/ f lgs} rfv lnP/ ;'Gg yfN5' .

…d la/ fdL eP/ ev{/ } hfu] sL lyPF . w] / } vr{ ePsf] lyof] d] / f] pkrf/ df . b'Anf] , sdhf] / ePsL lyPF . kmnkm"n, b"w, df5f df;' vfg lbg'xf] nf 8fS6/ n] eg] sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] ;a sxfF kfpg' / vfg' . af] Nbf af] Nbf pxfF / f] lsg'eof] . nfdf] ;f; km] b} { pxfF k'gM af] Ng yfNg'eof] – …;KtdLsf] lbg lyof] . pxfF ahf/ df df;'

Nofpg hfg'ePsf] lyof] . d 5f] / f5f] / L;Fu 3/ d} lyPF . cFWof/ f] ;Fu} pxfF df;'sf] ;fgf] kf] sf] af] s] / cfpg'eof] . 5f] / f5f] / L df;' vfg] s'/ fn] lgSs} v';L ePsf lyP . w] / } lbgkl5 xfd|f] efG5fdf df;' lelqPsf] lyof] . df;' NofPsf] lbg pxfF ;w} + efG5] aGg'x'G5 . pxfFn] ksfP/ lbPkl5 dfq xfdLn] vfGYof} + . To; lbg klg pxfFn] ksfP/ tof/ kfb} { eGg'eof] – …nf} xft wf] P/ vfgsf nflu tof/ xf] pm . xfdLn] klg pxfFn] eg] h:t} u¥of} + .

…slxn] sf] s'/ f xf] efph" <Ú lar} df ;f] w] + .…P3f/ jif{ eof] xf] nf . pxfFn] eft kl:slbg'eof] .

;w} + ;Fu} vfGYof} + t/ To; lbg pxfFn] kl5 vfg] Tolt ef] s gnfu] sf] s'/ f ug'{'eof] . xf] nf h:tf] nfUof] . xfdLn] vfg yfNof} + .

;fFRrL df;' Psbd} ld7f] lyof] .…s:tf] 5 df;' <Ú :g] xk"j{s ;f] Wg'ePsf] lyof] . …ld7f] 5 .Ú xfdL ltg} hgfsf] pQ/ Pp6} lyof] .

xfdLn] vfPsf] lgSs} k|;Gg efjdf pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ x] l/ / xg' eof] . nfUYof] ls xfdLnfO{ v'jfP/ pxfFn] cfkm\gf] k] 6 eb{} x'g'x'G5 .

…cfh slt lbgkl5 xfd|f] efG5fdf df;' kfSof] x} g b'uf{ <Ú pxfFn] nfdf] ;':s] / f xfNb} eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

…ld7f] dl;gf] vfg klg xfdLn] bz} + ltxf/ kv{g'kg{] of] s:tf] lhGbuL eof] .Ú d hjfkmdf s] xL af] lngF . pxfFlt/ x] / +] dfq .

…bfO klg hfg'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lsnf] df;' Nofpg' ef] .Ú pxfFn] ;Dem] em} F u/ ] / eGg'eof] .

…s] eGg'x'GYof] ] <Ú…df;' Nofpg cfO;\ eGg'x'GYof] . cF eg] + .Ú xfdLnfO{

df;' yKb} pxfFn] eGg'eof] . d} n] eg] s] xL gegL pxfFnfO{ k'n'Ss x] / ] + dfq .

…tkfO{n] slt NofPsf] lg <Ú…nueu Ps lsnf] .Ú df;'sf] efF8flt/ x] b} { hjfkm

lbg'eof] .…kf} +g] lsnf] <Ú xf] sf] efjdf pxfFn] 6fpsf]

xNnfpg' ef] . …xfdLn] ef] ln klg eft / df;' vfG5f} + lg afaf .Ú

5f] / Ln] eg] sL lyO{ .…ltdLx?nfO{ ef] lnsf nflu klg / flvlbG5' lg .Ú

pxfFsf] hjfkm ;'g] / df;' w] / } xf] nf eGg] nfUof] . slt 5 x] g{] cfjZostf klg b] lvgF .

…ltdLx?nfO{ bz} + ltxf/ df klg k] 6el/ df;' / eft v'jfpg klg g;lsg] eof] b'uf{==== pxfF s] xL af] Ng vf] Hb} x'g'x'GYof] t/ d} n] cfFvf b] vfPkl5 aLr} df / f] lsg'eof] / 3636L kfgL lkpg' yfNg'eof] .

…tkfO{ klg vfg';\ g t ca . vfFbfvfFb} b'O{÷tLg k6s cfu|x u/ ] sf] lyPF . t/ pxfFn] k5fl8 vfg] s'/ f ug'{eof] . a? gdfGbf gdfGb} klg b'O{÷b'O{ k6s df;' ylklbg'eof] .

…tkfO{nfO{ gaRnf lg eg] / ;r] t u/ fPsf] lyPF .Ú…5, w] / } 5 . vfpm g 6Gg vfpm .Ú efF8fdf 8f8'

3'dfpFb} af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . xf] nf t eGg] nfUof] . efF8f] lgofNg] cfjZostf klg b] lvgF . To; lbg c?eGbf s] xL ca] / vfPsf lyof} + . vfgf vfO;Sbf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ lgGb|fn] ;dflt;s] sf] lyof] .

…hfpm 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ;'tfP/ cfpm d vfFb} u5{' .Ú pxfFsf] cfb] z dfGb} d 5f] / f5f] / L lnP/ ;'Tg] sf] 7flt/ x'lQPF . pxfFn] cFu] gfsf] dw'/ f] pHofnf] df eft vfg yfNg'eof] . ptf sf] 7fdf k'Ubf gk'Ub} ‰ofnaf6 k;] sf] xfjfsf] ;fgf] emf] Ssfn] d] / f] xftsf] l;;Lsf] 6'SsL lgefof] . d k'gM 6'SsL afNg efG5fdf kmls{PF . 6'SsL aln/ x] sf] r'nf] df emf] :bf t] n kf] lvof] . sf] 7} pHofnf] x'g] u/ L cfuf] 3lGsof] . Tof] pHofnf] df d] / f cfFvf s'lGg lsg xf] pxfFsf] yfndfly k/ ] . lgofn] / x] bf{ t pxfFn] emf] n;Fu dfq eft vfFb} x'g'x'GYof] . df;'sf] Ps 6'qmf klg b] lvgF yfndf .

…df;' xfNg'xf] ;\ g lsg emf] n;Fu dfq vfPsf] <Ú crDd dfg] + .

…kl5 lg hfpm ltdL .Ú pxfFn] x8\a8fPem} + u/ ] / pQ/ lbg'eof] .

…v} , d xflNbG5' .Ú 8f8' xftdf lnP/ efF8f] df x] 5'{ t lkwdf yf] / } emf] ndfq afx] s c? s] xL lyPg .

…df;' t 5} g t <Ú d eml:sPF .…vfO;s] F lg .Ú hjfkm ;'g] / d crlDdt ePF . slt

rfF8} vfO;s] sf] ljZjf; g} nfu] g . ;a} df;' xfdLnfO{ v'jfP/ emf] n;Fu dfq eft vfFb} u/ ] sf] s'/ f 7x/ ug{ dnfO{ s'g} ufx|f] ePg .

…df;' arfpg' ePsf] lyPg x} <Ú l/ ;fP .

…lyof] . vfO;s] + .Ú…s;/ L vfg' eof] olt l5§} <Ú…vfO;s] + eGof . vfg klg ;do nfU5 / <

;fgf] ltgf] s'/ f klg lsg sf] 6\ofO/ x] sf] eGof .Ú w] / } af] Ng rfxg'ePg pxfF . ;a} df;' xfdLnfO{ lbP/ eft / emf] n dfq vfg nfu] sf] s'/ fn] dnfO{ lgSs} gdHhf nfUof] . dgdf gfgfy/ Lsf s'/ fx? v] Ng yfn] . s'lGg s] –s] g ;f] r] / xf] d'6' eSsflgP/ cfof] . / f] Sg vf] Hbf klg cfF;' / f] lsPg . d} n] cfF;' k'5\g yfn] .

…df;' arfpg' ePsf] lyPg x} g < d] / f] lz/ df xft / fv] / eGg';\ <Ú d} n] pxfFsf] xft ;dft] / lz/ dfly / fv] + . pxfFn] eg] gh/ em'sfpg' ef] . lz/ lgx'l/ of] .

…d} n] ahf/ af6} } 6Gg lrp/ f df;' vfP/ cfPsf] lyPF Sof nf6L .Ú pxfFn] cfˆgf] arfp ug] { k|of; ug'{eof] .

…lsg em'6 af] Ng'x'G5 / ljsf afaf .Ú ?dfnn] d'v 5f] k] / eSsflgPsf] lyPF .

To;kl5 w] / } a] / ;Dd xfdLaLr s'/ f ePg . 5f] / f5f] / L klg kms{] / xfd|f] glhs} cfP/ a;] sf lyP . lsg ?g' ePsf] dDdL eg] / ;f] Wb} lyP . pxfFn] l56f] l56f] vfg' eof] . cf] 5\ofgdf k'u] / klg d lgSs} a] / ;Dd / f] O/ x] F .

…ltdLx?sf] v';L g} d] / f] v';L xf] afaf . olt ;fgf] s'/ fdf klg lsg ?g'k¥of] === Ú dnfO{ o:t} s] –s] eg] / ;DemfpFb} x'g'x'GYof] . / flt ?Fbf?Fb} slta] nf lgbfOP 5, kQ} ePg . Ao"Fembf / ft lgSs} l5lKk;s] sf] h:tf] nfUYof] . x] 5'{, pxfFn] Psf] xf] / f] blnglt/ x] l/ / xg' ePsf] lyof] .Ú olt eg] / pxfFn] h'?Ss p7\g' ef] / ‰ofnsf] kbf{ vf] n] / aflx/ lt/ x] g{ yfNg'eof] . kbf{ aGb u/ ] / dlt/ x] bf{ pxfFn] cfF;' k'l5 ;Sg'ePsf] lyof] .

To; lbgb] lv x/ ] s bz} +sf] cfhsf] lbgdf pxfFn] emf] n / eft dfq vfg] ug'{x'G5 . Ps bzs eof] pxfFn] o:tf] ug{ yfn] sf] . l/ df] 6 v] nfpFb} pxfFn] nfdf] ;f; tfGg' ef] .

…8\of8LnfO{ hlt eg] klg x'Gg . k'/ fgf s'/ f ;Dem] / s] kmfObf x} g c+sn <Ú / ljGb|n] cfw'lgs z} nLdf l6Kk0fL u¥of] . k'n'Ss x] / ] + . hjfkmdf s] xL af] Ng dg nfUof] t/ af] lngF .

…v;Lsf] emf] n / eft gvfFbf;Dd t pxfFnfO{ bz} + cfPsf] cg'e"lt g} x'Fb} g / ] .Ú efph"sf] cg'xf/ df lkmSsf ?Gr] d':sfg b] lvof] .

…efph"sf s'/ fx? ;'lg;s] kl5 d] / f] dg klg Ps tdf;sf] ef] . w] / } v';Lx?;Fu n'sfdf/ L v] n] h:tf] . b'Mvsf Hjf/ ef6fx?;Fu kf} +7] hf] / L v] n] h:tf] dg lgSs} a] r} g eof] . bfOsf] ctLt dfq d] / f] cufl8 emNdnfO/ x\of] . lgSs} a] / ;Dd d s] xL gaf] nL To;} emf] qmfO/ xF] .

…xfd|f] v';Lsf nflu pxfFn] s] ;Dd ug'{ePg afa' . / ftlbg kl;gf aufpg' eof] . cfkm" ef] s} a;] / ePklg k] 6e/ L v'jfpg' ef] . cfkm"n] gnufP/ eP klg x/ ] s rf8kj{df sk8fx? NofOlbg' ef] . b'Mv ;w} + ;a} cfkm"leq n'sfP/ / fVg' ef] . ;'vhlt xfd|f] kf] N6fdf dfq} kfl/ lbg' ef] .Ú

…efph" o:tf dfG5] x?;Fu t ;ft} h'gL;Fu} latfP klg sd} xf] nf x} g <Ú crDdsf] k|;Ë p7fPF .

lrDd cfFvf kfb{} cfFvfsf] cfF;' cfFvfd} n'sfpg] k|of; ub} { pxfF km] l/ af] Ng eof] – …x} g afa' . of] h'gLdf pxfFn] lgSs} b'Mv ug'{eof] . of] h'gLdf t h] eof] –eof] . t/ csf] { h'gLdf pxfF s'g} dlGb/ df uP/ k'hf/ L eP/ a:g'k5{ .Ú

d} n] pxfFsf s'/ f / fd|/ L a'‰g ;lsgF . …lsg <Ú k|Zg ;f] Wg k'u] 5' .…of] h'gLdf t pxfF ?g w] / } afFsL 5 afa' . k'hf/ L

eP t pxfF km';{bn] lwt d?Gh] n ?g kfpg' x'g] 5 . pxfFn] af] nL g;Sb} d'v 5f] Kg' ef] .

…k'hf/ L x} g efph" pxfF t b] jtf ag] / dlGb/ df a:g'k5{ . pxfF t ;fIfft b] jtf xf] efph" . :ju{sf] af6f] e'n] / oxfF cfPsf] . of] ;+;f/ df b] jtf sxfF 5 / efph" . o:t} dfG5] x?nfO{ t kl5 uP/ dfG5] x?n] b] jtf agfpF5g\ xf] nf lg .Ú d} n] klg cfF;' / f] Sg ;lsgF . To;kl5sf] nfd} ;do xfd|f nflu df} g cjlw / x\of] . xfdL gaf] nL al;/ x\of} + .

To;} aLrdf 6fa] nn] xft k'5\b} sf] 7fdf k|j] z ub} { bfO af] Ng'x'G5– …cf] xf] , eft t w] / } vfOP5 ls Sof xf] . kfx'gfnfO{ ef] s nfu] sf] xf] nf . lsg ukmdf e'nfPsf] < eft lr;f] e} ;Sof] . vfP/ cfpm clg dHhfn] ukm u/ f} Fnf, hfpm .Ú d r'krfk k'n'Ss pxfFnfO{ x] 5'{ . cFWof/ f] df aln/ x] sf] lbof] em} + pxfFsf] cg'xf/ wkSs} an] sf] b] lvGYof] .

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ko{6sLo j}ejtfn] ;d[4 /fKtLsf] ko{6g ljsf; ug{ b'O{ cfly{s jif{df * s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ eP klg PsLs[t of]hgfsf] cefjdf ko{6gn] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . bfª b]pv'/Lsf] ;'Gb/ kmfF6b]lv l;:g] / k'yf lxdfnsf] r'r'/f;Dd ko{6snfO{ cjnf]sg u/fpg] ;Defjgf eP klg Tof] Jojxf/df cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . t;y{ ah]6 vr{ dfq ug{] k|0ffnLsf] cGTo u/L 7f]; of]hgf

lgdf{0f ug{' cfjZos 5 . ko{6gsf] ljifodf cfd gful/snfO{ ;r]tLs/0f u/L lbuf] / Joj;flos ko{6g pBf]usf] ljsf; ug{ l9nf eO;s]sf]n] ljnDa ug{' lsdfy{ plrt x'Fb}g .

/ fKtLsf] ko{6sLo j} ejtfnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ nufgL eP klg of] hgfljxLg sfo{qmdsf sf/ 0f ko{6g ljsf;df ck] Iffs[t kl/ 0ffd cfpg g;s] sf] ko{6g ;Da4 atfpF5g\ . ;g !((* b] lv / fKtLdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ eGb} ;/ sf/ L

nufgL x'Fb} cfP klg kl/ 0ffd ;Gtf] ifhgs gePsf] pgLx?sf] 7x/ 5 . 7f] ; of] hgf, sfo{of] hgf / / 0fgLlt lagf xr'jfsf e/ df ul/ Psf nufgLn] / fKtLdf ko{6g pBf] un] ult lng g;s] sf] xf] . ko{6g dGqfno, ko{6g af] 8{, ko{6g sfof{no, :yfgLo lgsfox?n] ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ eGb} jif{df nfvf} + ?k} ofF vr{ u/ ] klg kl/ 0ffd k|foM z"Goh:t} 5 .

/ fKtLsf] ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ eGb} s] Gb| / :yfgLo lgsfo ul/ rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df ^ s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF vr{ ePsf] tYofª\s 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ko{6g kmf] sn k;{gsf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L ah] 6 Ko"7fgdf k'u] sf] 5 . rfn' cfjdf Ko"7fgdf Ps s/ f] 8 *$ nfv ?k} ofF vr{ ePsf] ] 5 . bf] >f] df

bfªn] Ps s/ f] 8 %@ nfv ?k} ofF, ?s'ddf ^! nfv, ;Nofgdf %@ nfv / / f] Nkfdf $& nfv vr{ ul/ Psf] tYofª\s 5 . ut jif{df Ko"7fgeGbf bfª lgs} cufl8 lyof] . ut cfly{s jif{df bfªn] Ps s/ f] 8 @% nfv ?k} ofF ko{6gsf] ljifodf vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx?af6 k|fKt tYofª\snfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ t] Aa/ a9L nufgL ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ / fKtLdf b'O{ s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF vr{ ePsf] df rfn' cfly{s jif{df ^ s/ f] 8sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf vr{ j[l4 ePsf] 5 . nufgL j[l4sf] lx;fan] of] tLg u'0ff a9L xf] . b'O{ cfly{s jif{sf] nufgL j[l4 k|ltztdf x] bf{ tLg ;o k|ltzt a9L x'g cfpF5 . o;/ L b'O{ cfly{s jif{df oyfy{ vr{ * s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF ePsf] 5 . o;df lghL If] qsf] nufgL, ;/ sf/ sf] k"jf{wf/ ;8s ;~rf/

nufotsf cGo ljifo o;df ;dfj] z 5} g . oBlk a9\bf] nufgL cg';f/ kl/ 0ffd eg]

lgs} Go"g ePsf] cfly{s hfgsf/ x? atfFp5g\ . of] hgfljxLg 6'qm] ah] 6 5g{] k/ Dk/ f g} ;d:of ePsf] pgLx?sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . / fKtL o'4 ko{6g, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, ;fxl;s, kof{ ko{6gn] j} ejk"0f{ ePsf] atfpFb} ;xL of] hgfsf] kvf{Odf / x] sf] cu|h kqsf/ ;'zLn uf} td atfpg'x'G5 . 7f] ; of] hgf gxF'bf cGo ljsf; k"jf{wf/ df ePh:t} cj:t'jfbL k|j[lQ ko{6gsf] If] qdf klg l5/ ] sf] pxfFn] lhls/ ug{'eof] . j:t'jfbL of] hgf, To;sf] / 0fgLlt / ah] 6 vr{h:tf d'ne"t ljifodf uDeL/ tf gb] vfOg' g} nufgLsf] k|ltkmn z"Go ePsf] uf} tdsf] bfjL 5 . ko{6g pBf] u ljzfn pBf] u ePsf] eGb} / fKtLsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu glhssf] n'lDagL;Fu sg] S6Lle6L ug{ g;Sg', aGb sf] 7fleq} af6 sfo{qmdsf] kmQ] ul/ g'n] / fKtLsf] ko{6g ljsf; pef] nfUg g;s] sf] xf] . j:t'jfbL of] hgfx?sf] Kofs] hd} lgdf{0f u/ L cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of] hgf sfo{qmd gaGbf;Dd ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; gx'g] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . oBlk 7f] ;?kdf ko{6gsf] cfsif{0fsf] klxrfg, j:t'jfbL of] hgf / 0fgLlt lgdf{0f u/ L PsLs[t / fKtLsf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ L Jofks hg;xeflutfdf sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] to x'g ;s] df ko{6g

pBf] udf ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sg] wf/ 0ff / fVg'x'G5 ./ fKtL ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfn] ;d[4 5 . du/ x?sf]

hLjgz} nL, v] tL k|0ffnL k|s[lt k"hf k[ys 5 . du/ / yf? ;f+:s[lts hLjgz} nL k/ Dk/ fn] ko{6snfO{ n7\ofpg] ub{5g\ . cflbd du/ x?sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ / Gdfd} sf] 6 x'Fb} blIf0flt/ pgLx?n] cfjfb u/ ] sf 5g\ . df8L gbLsf] cf;kf; / o;sf] pQ/ k"j{df cjl:yt yafª cflbe"ld du/ x?sf] yftynf] g} xf] . ?s'dsf] ts;] / f, / Gdfd} sf] 6, sfFqmL, x'sfd nufotsf uflj;x?df du/ x?sf] ;f+:s[lts / fh g} 5 . r'/ ] sf cf;kf;df cflbaf;L yf?x?sf] afx'Notf 5 . sl/ a #@ k|ltzt yf?x?sf] a;f] af; / x] sf] bfª b] pv'/ L pkTosf ;f+:s[lts j} ejtfn] ;DkGg 5 . ;f+:s[lts j} ejk"0f{ / fKtL ko{6g ljsf; ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g .

du/ ;+:s[ltsf cleoGtf tyf kmf] lghsf dWoklZrd ;+of] hs v] d a'9fdu/ ;xL / j:t'jfbL of] hgfsf] cefjdf / fKtLsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] l;+9L psfnf] nfUg g;s] sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{x'G5 . …ko{6g pBf] udf nufgLaf6 tTsfn k|ltkmn x'Fb} g elgG5 . oBlk

k|ltkmnsf] ;+s] t eg] b] lvg'kg] { g} x'G5,Ú pxfF eGg'x'G5, …/ fKtLdf nufgL a9] sf] eP klg / 0fgLlts of] hgf cg'?k sfd ePsf 5} gg\ . ljsf;] lgsfon] ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt ah] 6 cfk} m xf] N8 ug] { / 6'q] m sfo{qmd ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;n] nufgL a9L, k|ltkmn sd g} x'g] xf] . ko{6gaf6 b"/ ufdL kmfObfeGbf klg pgLx? cfPsf] ah] 6 s;/ L ;Sg] / kmfObf lgsfNg] w'gdf x'G5g\, o;f] x'g' b'ef{Uo xf] . ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu ultnf] u'?of] hgf agfP/ ah] 6 vlr{g] xf] eg] k|ltkmn b] lvg] 5 .Ú z'4 dgn] ul/ Psf ko{6g ljsf;sf sfdn] k|ltkmn lbg yfn] sf pbfx/ 0f klg t 5g\ . ltgdf sd nufgL, a9L k|ltkmn klg b] lvPsf 5g\ . ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu :j:k"mt{ ?kdf u7g ePsf / b"/ b[li6 ePsf h'emf? l6dnfO{ a[xt/ ko{6g ljsf;sf] of] hgfsf nflu / fKtLsf ;a} lhNnfsf ;DalGwt lgsfon] ah] 6 lbP/ sfd ug] { xf] eg] k|ltkmn cfpg] a'9f du/ sf] dt 5 .

wfld{s ko{6gn] ;d[4 / fKtL :ju{åf/ Lh:tf wfd oxfF 5g\ . l/ xf/ , kf08j] Zj/ , uf] / If/ Tggfy, clDas] Zj/ L v} / fafª OToflb wfld{s tyf P] ltxfl;s dxTjsf uGtJon] ;lhPsf] eP klg To;sf] nfe / fKtLn] lng g;s] sf] Ko"7fgsf kqsf/ bLks e08f/ L atfpg'x'G5 . To;sf] d"n sf/ 0f k/ Dk/ fjfbL

k|lqmofd'vL gftfuf] tf ;DaGwsf sf/ 0f ah] 6sf] ;xL ;b'kof] u x'g g;Sgfn] ck] Iffs[t ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] pxfFsf] k|ltlqmof 5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, …j:t'jfbL of] hgfsf] cefj 5, oltdfq xf] Og g] t[Tjn] / fKtLsf] ko{6sLo If] qx?nfO{ b] vfpg] / ah] 6 Nofpg] cfkmGtnfO{ sfd lbg] sfuh ldnfP/ ah] 6 ;Sg] sfdn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfPsf] 5 . ;f] nf] 8f] nf] df ah] 6 l;Wofpg] eGbf c? x'g g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú o:t}

;d:of Ho"sfTo"F / x] / fKtLsf] ko{6g ljsf; xf] Og, s] xL ;Lldt ju{sf] pTyfg x'g] ePsf] n] cfufdL lbgdf o:tf k|j[lQnfO{ lrg{sf nflu ;j{;fwf/ 0fdf r] tgfsf] ljsf; u/ fpg cfjZostf cf} Nofpg' eof] . gful/ s sdhf] / x'Fbf e|i6 ;+:s[lt df} nfPsf] 5, gful/ s va/ bf/ L x'g g;Stf To:tf k|j[lQx?sf] sdfO vfg] efF8f] ePsf]

cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] .bfª b] pv'/ Lsf ;'Gb/ kmfF6, r'/ ] sf 3gf h+undf

kfOg] h} ljs ljljwtf, dxfef/ tsf hnhnf sf] 7LeL/ h:tf pRr / d0fLo kxf8 clg l;:g] / k'yfsf cUnf lxd>[+vnfn] / fKtL ;lhPsf] 5 . k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts ljljw ;f} Gbo{tfn] / +uLg / fKtL ko{6ssf] / f] hfOdf kb{5 . oBlk PsLs[t of] hgfsf] cefjdf tL k"/ f x'g g;s] sf] lghL If] qsf] k|ltlqmof 5 . / fKtLsf] ko{6gsf] ljBdfg cj:yfk|lt p;sf] c;Gt'li6 5 . ;/ sf/ L gLlt / gLltn] to u/ ] sf k|0ffnL k|lqmof OToflb g} afws ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/ hfn atfpg'x'G5 . …;/ sf/ n] k} ;f vGofPsf] 5, To;sf] ;xL ;b'kof] u x'g ;s] sf] 5} gÚ, pxfFn] eGg'eof] , …To;sf] k|efjsf/ L cg'udg lgodgsf cefjdf hyfefjL ah] 6 ;Sg] k4ltn] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú oBlk o;f] x'g'df ;a} / fKtLaf;Lsf] ;fd''lxs bfloTj eP klg gful/ s txaf6 klg p7\g h?/ L ePsf] l/ hfnsf] egfO 5 . xfn;Dd ePsf nufgLaf6 vf;} kl/ 0ffd cfpg g;s] sfn] ca gofF PsLs[t of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/ ;a} sf] ;femf sfo{of] hgf agfpg ;s] df / fKtLn] ko{6g pBf] udf gofF ult lbg ;Sg] l/ hfn atfpg' x'G5 . ko{6g pBf] u tNnf] txb] lv dflyNnf] tx;Dd k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf k|efj kfg{] pBf] u ePsf] n] lhDd] jf/ x?n] o;nfO{ j:t'jfbL of] hgf / sfof{Gjog ug{ kxn lng'kg{] pxfFsf] ;'emfj 5 .

kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf ?s'ddf ko{6g k|j4{gdf s] xL ;sf/ fTds cEof; ePsf 5g\ . o'4 ko{6g, kj{tLo

ko{6g, of;f{ hgL{ OToflbsf] uGtJo ?s'ddf :yfgLo txdf s] xL hfu/ 0f cfPsf] 5 . oBlk ?s'dsf] k|oTgn] dfq / fKtLsf] ko{6g p2] Zo k"/ f x'g eg] ;St} g . To;sf nflu ;femf sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . olta] nf :yfgLo lgsfosf] g] t[Tj gePsf] cj;/ df :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ Lsf] e"ldsf cln

a] ;L x'G5 . ToxL+ cj:yfnfO{ dgg\ u/ ] / ?s'dsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L e/ t s'df/ zdf{ ko{6g ljsf;df ;xL / PsLs[t of] hgfsf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5, …?s'dsf] PSnf] k|of;n] dfq x'Fb} g, ;du| / fKtLnfO{ Psfsf/ ub{} PsLs[t of] hgf cfjZos 5 .Ú bfªnfO{ k|j] zåf/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/ / fKtLsf] PsLs[t of] hgf ag] dfq ko{6gn] ult lng] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . olt dfq xf] Og, dGqfnon] ;fgf] ltgf] ah] 6 lbP/ dfq ko{6g If] qdf ljsf; gx'g] eGb} ko{6g;Fu ;Da4 lgsfo 6fg xfgh:tf lghL If] qsf] Wofg hfg cfjZos ePsf] pxfFsf] wf/ 0ff 5 . ?s'd;lxt / fKtLsf ;a} lhNnf ;8s ;~hfnn] hf] l8Psf] n] ;femf of] hgf;lxt cufl8 a9] df ck] Iff xfl;n x'g] eGb} ;j{k|yd PsLs[t ko{6g u'?of] hgf agfpg ca l9nf ug{ gx'g] zdf{sf] ljrf/ 5 .

PsLs[t of] hgfsf] cfjZostf 5, of] hgflagf g} hyfefjL nufgL ug{] / ah] 6 ;Sg] k'/ fgf] k/ Dk/ fjfbL ;f] r / k|j[lQn] ljsf;df gofF cfofd lbg ;Sb} g, ToxL k|j[lQsf] lg/ Gt/ tf / fKtLsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ePsf k|of;x? lg/ y{s ag] sf] cfly{s hfgsf/ x? atfpF5g\ . nufgL ubf{ s'g} klg sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zo k|fKt ug{ To;sf] ;xL of] hgf cfjZos x'g] ub{5 . of] hgflagf sfo{of] hgf aGb} g, nufgLsf] cfFsng x'g ;St} g clg To:tf nufgLaf6 kl/ 0ffd z"Go g} x'g] pgLx?sf] lhls/ 5 . / fKtLsf] ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ eGb} kfFrj6} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/ kflnsf, lghL If] q, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, xf] 6] N;sf] ;xeflutfdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . jif{df ;ldltsf]

h] gt] g a} 7s a;] klg ;xL of] hgf cfpg ;s] sf] kfOb} g . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx?n] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ eGb} 5'6\6} ko{6g zfvfsf] agfP klg jflif{s ko{6g of] hgfx? agfPsf] kfOb} g . cfufdL jif{sf jflif{s sfo{qmdx? agfpg] tL zfvfx?sf] bfloTj eP klg To:tf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd;d] t agfPsf] st} kfOb} g . olt dfq xf] Og / fKtL ko{6g ;ldltn] klg s'g} 7f] ; of] hgf;lxtsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg g;s] sf] cf/ f] k nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 .

t/ / fKtL ko{6g k|j4{g ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj 8f=uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] / fKtLsf] ko{6g ljsf; ;Gtf] ifhgs ePsf] bfjL ug{'x'G5 . kof{Kt nufgL gx'gfn] ko{6g If] qdf 7f] ; ?kdf kl/ 0ffd gcfP klg ;'wf/ sf ;+s] t ePsf] pxfFsf] lhls/ 5 . ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ;ldlt eP klg kof{Kt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu nufgL gug{] k|j[lQn] ck] Iff u/ ] cg';f/ x'g g;s] sf] l:jsfb{} ;Da4 ;a} ;/ sf/ L lghL If] qsf lhDd] jf/ x?n] uDeL/ tf;fy dgg\ gul/ lbgfn] sfo{ ug{ ;xh gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . oBlk ;ldltn] / fKtLsf ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] klxrfg ul/ ?6 lgwf{/ 0f ug{sf nflu sfo{ ul/ / x] sf] eGb} pxfFn] uGtJox?sf] ;xL klxrfg ePkl5 ;f] xL cg';f/ sf sfo{qmdx? aGg] / To;n] ;sf/ fTds kl/ 0ffd lbg] bfjL ug'{eof] .

xf] , ;a} sf cf–cfkm\gf bfjL / ts{ eP klg 7f] ; of] hgf / ;f] xL cg';f/ sf sfo{qmd gaGbf / fKtLsf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{ ah] 6 vr{ ug{] cf} krfl/ s k|j[lQaf6 dfly p7\g ;s] sf] 5} g . oBlk ;a} sf] ;femf Ph] 08f aGg] / sfof{Gjogsf] k/ Dk/ fjfbL ;f] r / Jojxf/ nfO{ eTsfpg ;s] / fKtLsf] j} ejk"0f{ ;'Gb/ tfsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ TolQ ufx|f] 5} g . lhDd] jf/ x?n] ;dod} ;f] Rg cfjZos 5 .

3f] / fxL, @% c;f/ . …u'/ fF;x? slxNo} km'Ng] 5} gg\Ú syf ;+u|xsf] z'qmaf/ ;dLIff ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf] lgoldt sfo{qmd s[lt;dLIff cGtu{t ! ;o (( cf} + >[+vnfdf syfsf/ zflns If] qLsf] syf ;+u|x …u'/ fF; slxNo} km'Ng] 5} gg\Ú sf] ;dLIff ul/ Psf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf k|d''v cltly / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf ;+:yfks cWoIf jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] zflns If] qL / fKtLsf pbfpFbf k|ltef ePsf] pNn] v ub{} …u'/ fF;x? slxNo} km'Ng] 5} gg\Ú syf ;+u|xdf ;dfj] z ePsf syfx? jt{dfgsf] oyfy{ lrq0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+u|xdf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf syfx?df ljBdfg a] / fhuf/ L ;d:ofnufot ljleGg If] qnfO{ ulx/ f] cWoog u/ ] / :ki6?kdf n] lvPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf sfjf cWoIf v] d/ fh dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf syf ;+u|xsf] ;dLIff ub{} ;dLIfs ;'zLn uf} tdn] syfsf/ n] cfˆgf syfx?df ljleGg kfqx?sf] dfWodaf6 u/ LaLsf

sf/ 0f pTkGg kL8f, ufpF 5f8] / ljb] lzg'k/ ] sf] cj:yfnufotsf ljleGg If] qnfO{ snfTds ?kdf k|:t''t u/ ] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . csf{ ;dLIfs z/ 0f afF7fn] syfsf/ If] qLsf syfx? ;kmn syf ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ lul/ / fh zdf{, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, k|f1 pQds[i0f dhu} +of, n] vs ;+3sf ;lrj vu/ fh Gof} kfg] , k|n] ; bfªsf ;lrj vu] Zj/ e08f/ Lnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kl/ ifb bfª zfvf sf] iffWoIf gu] Gb| u'?sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf syfsf/ zflns If] qLn] ;a} df wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kl/ ifb\ bfªsf ;lrj bLks zdf{ …;dL/ Ún] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;} aLr cfufdL >[+vnfdf ;flxTosf/ lzj/ fh kGyLsf] cg'e"lt ;+u|xsf] ;dLIff ul/ g] cfof] hs ;+:yfn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

:ofk"{ tfn, ?s'd

s'lk08] bx, ;Nofghnhnf, /f]Nkf

:ju{åf/L, Ko"7fg

l;:g] lxdfn, ?s'd

rl/ª\u] tfn, bfª