yq;if kpd;rhu rig xspa+l

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigMz;lwpf;if 2013

xspA+l;lypd; Clhf

,jaq;fis xd;wpizj;jy;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

Kfthp: ,y. 50> Nrh; rpw;wk;gyk; V fhh;bdh; khtj;ij> nfhOk;G 02 njhlh;G: njhiyNgrp: (011) 232 4471 (8 ,izg;Gf;fs;) / njhiy efy; (011) 244 9572

,iza jsk;: www.ceb.lk

,yq;if kpd

;rhu rig

Mz

;lwpf;if

2013

Designed by: Ceylon Printers PLC

kPsha;tpd; fPo; tUk; Mz;by; ehl;bdJ rf;jp toq;Fduhy; ghupa Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;fpy; %d;W jrhg;j fhyk; ePbj;j rptpy; Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;duhd rkhjhdj;jpd;

tpbaYld; vkJ ehl;bd; ,e;j ,uz;L Kf;fpa gpuhe;jpaq;fSf;Fkhd rf;jp toq;fspd;

Clhf Njrj;jpw;fhd kpd;tY toq;fypd; xU gpujhd xUq;fpizg;gpy; Njrpa nea;aupf;F

,Wjpahf ,izf;fg;gl;lJ.

rptpy; Aj;jj;jpd; %yk; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;l Fog;gq;fs;> gpupg;Gfs; kw;Wk; Ntw;Wikfisf;

fle;j Xh; Mz;lhf> kPsTk; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l ehL vd;w Kiwapy; rf;jp toq;fypd;

,e;j iky;fy; efu;Tld; ehl;bd; gpe;ija rkhjhdr; nrOikf;F ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jpUe;jJ.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ,e;j xUq;fpizg;Gld; ,yq;ifapy; 96% tPl;Lg; ghtidf;fhd

kpd;rhuk; jw;NghJ toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rKu;j;jp tq;fp kw;Wk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

Mfpad $l;lhf xd;wpize;J 'tpJyp mj;nty" vd;w epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; thapyhf ehL

KOtjpYk; cs;s Fiwe;j tUkhd kl;lj;ijf; nfhz;l Efu;NthUf;F njhlu;r;rpahf epjp

cjtpapid toq;Ffpd;wJ.

xspA+l;lypd; Clhf ,jaq;fis

xd;wpizj;jy;

cs;slf;fk;2013Mk; Mz;bd; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; 07

$l;lhz;ik jfty;fs; 10

epWtdf; fl;likg;G 12

jiythpd; kPsha;T 16

nghJ Kfhikahshpd; kPsha;T 18

nraw;ghl;L kPsha;T

gpwg;ghf;fy; gphpT 24

flj;Jifg; gphpT 34

tpepNahfg; gphpTfs; 46

nraw;wpl;lq;fs; gphpT 64

nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jt gphpT 74

epWtd %Nyhcghag; gphpT 81

epjpg; gphpT 92

epjprhh; kPsha;T 93

gzpg;ghsh;fspd; mwpf;if 95

xd;wpj;j tUkhdf; $w;W 97

xd;wpj;j Kw;wlf;f tUkhdf; $w;W 98

epjp epiyf; $w;W 99

FOkk; - chpikahz;ik khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa $w;W 100

rig chpikahz;ik khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa $w;W 104

xd;wpj;j fhRg; gha;Tf; $w;W 106

epjpf; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd Fwpg;Gf;fs; 107

fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if 155

fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;iff;fhd gjpy;fs; 168

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig | Mz;lwpf;if 2013 2

vkJ Nehf;F

vkJ nraw;gzp

kpd;rf;jpapd; Clhf RgPl;rk; kpFe;j tho;f;if.

vkJ Kf;fpa ngWkjpfis mDrupf;fpd;w mNj Ntis> KO ,yq;iff;Fk;

nraw;wpwdhdJk; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;lJk; rpf;fdkhdJkhd kpd;rhu toq;fy;

Kiwikapid tpUj;jp nra;jYk; mjidg; guhkupj;jYk;.


vkJ ngWkjpfs;juk; •

Njrj;jpw;fhd Nrit •

tpidj;jpwDk; tpisjpwDk; •

mu;g;gzpg;G •

ghJfhg;G •

njhopy;thz;ikj; jd;ik •

epiyj;jpUf;Fk; jd;ik •


ehl;by; cs;s fpuhkpag; gpuNjrq;fspd; tho;tpid

Nkk;gLj;JtJld; mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;F

cjTtjw;fhf xU Fiwe;j (kypthd) nrytpy; njhlu;r;rpahd

kpd;rhu toq;fiyr; nra;tNj vkJ fdthFk;.


ehl;by; cs;s fpuhkpag; gpuNjrq;fspd; tho;tpid

Nkk;gLj;JtJld; mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;F

cjTtjw;fhf xU Fiwe;j (kypthd) nrytpy; njhlu;r;rpahd

kpd;rhu toq;fiyr; nra;tNj vkJ fdthFk;.

cj;JW [ddp,yq;if kpd;rhu rig (,kpr)> murhq;f kpd; Jiwf;Fg; nghWg;Ngw;gjw;fhd jpizf;fsj;jpd;

gpd;Dupikahsu; vd;w tifapy; 1969 ,d; 17 Mk; ,yf;f ghuhSkd;w tpjpKiwfspy;

jhgpf;fg;gl;l xU $l;lhz;ik epWtdkhFk;. ,J ehL KOtjpYk; cs;s rfy tifahd

Efu;NthiuAk; nrd;wilAk; tifapy; kpd; rf;jpapidg; gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;jy;> flj;Jif nra;jy;

kw;Wk; tpepNahfk; nra;jy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd nghWg;Gld; tpjpj;jikf;fg;gl;l xU Njrpa epWtdk;

MFk;. xU Njrpa $l;lhz;ik epWtdk; vd;w tifapy;> murhq;fj;jhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l

,Wg;gdTf; fl;likg;Gf;F ,zq;f tUkhdj;ijr; Nrfupf;fpd;w xU kpf Kf;fpakhd gzpapid

,J Mw;WfpwJ. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahdJ jdJ tfpghfj;jpid Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhf

gpwg;ghf;fy; epiyaq;fs; cs;spl;l ngsjpf nrhj;Jfis ngUkstpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

Rd;dhfj;jpy; mike;Js;s cj;JW [ddp kpd;tY epiyak; 2013 ngg;uthpapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;LJ.


,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Rw;whly; nfhs;if

kpd; tYtpd; jilaw;w gha;r;ry;,aw;ifahd kw;Wk; kdpjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l #oiyf; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;tJld; epiyNgwhd

mgptpUj;jpf;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;tjw;fhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig jdJ rfy tpahghu eltbf;iffisAk;

xU xOq;FKiwapy; ifahs;fpwJ. Rw;whly; gpur;rpidfisf; ifahs;tjpy; ntspg;gilj; jd;ikapd;

toptiffs; %yk; nghJkf;fs;> thbf;ifahsu;fs;> mjpfhurigfs;> Copau;fs; kw;Wk; cupikahsu;fs;

kPjhd vkJ eltbf;iffspy; jd;dk;gpf;ifia cUthf;Ffpd;Nwhk;. vkJ nraw;ghLfspDs; Rw;whly;

fuprpidfis xd;wpizj;jy; kw;Wk; xd;Wjpul;Ljy; nfhs;if xd;wpid ehk; jPtpukhf gpd;njhlu;e;J

nry;fpd;Nwhk;.



2013 Mk; Mz;bd; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs;

cj;JW [ddp jdJ nraw;ghl;il Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpwJRd;dhfj;jpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; 24 MW Bry; kpd;tY Miyahd cj;JW [ddp ngg;Utup 12 Mk; jpfjp Rd;dhfj;jpy; itgt uPjpahf jpwe;J

itf;fg;gl;L Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J 1500 sec. ghFepiyAila ghu vupnghUspdhy; ,aq;Fk; 3 x 8 MW msT nfhz;l Bry; vd;[pid

,af;Ffpd;w gpwg;ghf;fy; njhFjpfs; cs;spl;l xU kpd;tY epiyak; kw;Wk; mjNdhL ,ize;j Jiz Kiwikfs;> ,wq;Fk; trjpfisf; nfhz;l

xU njhl;bg; gz;iz> xU NwbNaw;wu; tq;fp> xU 33 kV epiyjhq;fp> xU vupnghUs; Rj;jpfhpg;G epiyak; xU vup njhl;b> xU Ntiyg; gl;liw> epUthff; fl;llq;fs;> jdpahl;fs; jq;FtpLjpfs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. nghwpapayhsu;fs; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fs; Mfpa ,U jug;gpduJ

tfpghq;fSld; (xj;Jiog;Gld;) jdJ nrhe;j cs;sf mDgtj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l fhyg; gFjpapDs; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

ntw;wpfukhf eilKiwg;gLj;jpa KjyhtJ gpwg;ghf;fy; nraw;wpl;lk; ,JthFk;. ,jw;fhf kjpg;gplg;gl;l nryT 3.5 gpy;ypad; &ghthf ,Ue;jJ.

tTdpah Kjy; Rd;dhfk; tiuapyhd kpd;tYf; flj;Jif Kiwikapd; kPsikg;G2013 nrg;uk;gu; 14 Mk; jpfjp mjpNkjF rdhjpgjpapdhy; xNu Njrpa nea;aupf;F njw;F kw;Wk; tlf;F kpd; tY Kiwikfis xd;wpizj;jjd;

%yk; 2013 Mk; Mz;by; tTdpah Kjy; Rd;dhfk; tiuapyhd 132 kV kpd;tY flj;Jif KiwikahdJ kPsikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J> Rd;dhfj;jpy; xU

132/33 kV> 63 MVA nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpd; epu;khzk;> fpspnehr;rp nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; njhlf;fk; Rd;dhfk; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak;

tiuapyhd 68 km ePs> 132 kV nfhs;ssT nfhz;l flj;Jif khu;f;fj;jpd; epu;khzk; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fp ,Uf;fpwJ.

fpspnehr;rp njhlf;fk; Rd;dhfk; tiuapyhd 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fisf; fhtpr; nry;tjw;F ,UE}w;wpg; gjpide;J (215) flj;Jif kpd;rhuf; NfhGuq;fs;> kpfTk; f\;lkhd epyg; gFjpfshd MidapwTf; flNyup> thjuhtj;ij flNyup kw;Wk; Aj;j fhyg; gFjpapy; guhkupf;fg;gl;l Kfkhiy

Kd;duq;fg; ghJfhg;Gg; gFjp Mfpatw;wpd; topahf epu;khzpf;fg;gl;ld. nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; Rd;dhfj;jpy; cs;s ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

tstpy; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk; kpjhd Ntiy 2011 A+iyapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;lthW epiwT nra;ag;gl;lJ.



2013 Mk; Mz;bd; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; njhlh;r;rp

FbapUg;GfSf;F kpd;ndhspNaw;wy;

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ehl;bd; 96% FbapUg;GfSf;F kpd;rhu

trjp toq;fg;;gl;Ls;sJ. jiyf;Fupa ruhrup kpd;rhu Efu;thdJ Kd;ida

Mz;bd;; 515 myFfspy; (kWh / egu;) ,Ue;J jw;NghJ 519 myFfSf;F

mjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; 4 myFfs; mjpfupg;G gjpthfpAs;sJ.

Kiwikr; rf;jp ,og;Gfs;

Kiwikr; rf;jp ,og;Gfs; 2000 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J gbg;gbahf

Fiwtile;jpUf;fpwJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ,J 11.1% Mff;

fhzg;gl;lJ.

Kiwikr; rf;jp ,og;Gfs;

2000

21.3519.69 19.2

18.4417.11 17.27 16.58

15.67 14.99 14.5912.97

11.72 11.24 11.14

2003 2006 2009 20122001 2004 2007 2010 20132002 2005 2008 20110

15

tPjk;

5

20

10

25

Efu;Nthu; tsu;r;rp

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; nkhj;j Efu;Nthu; vz;zpf;if fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s

tiffspy; 5,210,761 Mf ,Ue;jJ. ,J 4.6% vd;w tUlhe;j tsu;r;rp

tPjj;jpidf; Fwpj;J epw;fpwJ:

thbf;ifahsu; tif thbf;ifahsu; vz;zpf;if

tPl;Lg; ghtid 4,589,929kjj; jyq;fs; 31,627nghJ Nehf;fk; 535,267ifj;njhopy; Jiw 53,162N`hl;ly; 465murhq;fk; 309

nyf;Nfh (LECO) 1tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 1nkhj;jk; 5,210,761

,e;j Mz;bd; NghJ 230,899 Gjpa kpd;rhu ,izg;Gfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,jd; tpisthf ruhrupahf khjk; xd;Wf;F 19,242 Gjpa thbf;ifahsu;fs; mjpfupj;Jf; fhzg;gl;ldu;.

kpd;rhu tpw;gidfs;

2009

8,441

0

6000

2000

8000

4000

10000

12000

2010

9,268

2011

10,023

2012

10,474

2013

10,621

GW

H,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; nkhj;j kpd;rhu tpw;gidahdJ fle;j

tUlj;jpypUe;j 10,474 GWh ,ypUe;J 1,621 GWh tiu mjpfupj;jpUf;fpwJ.

,J 1.4% tPj mjpfupg;igf; fhl;LfpwJ. 2012 Mz;by; 28.7 GWh ,w;F vjpuhf ,t;tUlj;jpd; ruhrup ehshe;j kpd;rhu Efu;thdJ 29.1 GWh Mf ,Ue;jJ.

mjp$ba rf;jp Efu;thf> nkhj;j Efu;tpy; 33.4% MdJ kjj;

jy Nehf;fq;fSld; $ba tPl;Lg;ghtidj; Jiwapdhy; Efu;T

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sik fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJld; mjidj; njhlu;e;J nkhj;j

Efu;tpy; 31.5% ifj;njhopy; Jiwapdhy; Efu;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sikAk;

fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghJ Nehf;f tifapy; cs;s Efu;Nthuhy;

Efu;T nra;ag;gl;l kpd;rhukhdJ nkhj;j tpw;gidapy; 19.4%

Mff; fhzg;gLtJld; ,J tUlhe;j tsu;r;rp tPjk; 0.8% ,idr;

Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ.

tUkhdk;

2013 Vg;uy; khjk; 01 Mk; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J eilKiwf;F te;j Gjpa

,Wg;gdT tPjq;fspd; fPo;> 2012 Mk; Mz;by; &. 162,956 kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;j kpd;rhu tpw;gidfspy; ,Ue;J fpilj;j nkhj;j tUlhe;j

tUkhdkhdJ 2013 Mk; Mz;by; &. 190,488 kpy;ypadhf mjpfupj;J>

16.9% vDk; xU tsu;r;rpapid gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ. Kd;ida Mz;by;>

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l vupnghUs; rPuhf;fy; fl;lzk; xd;W 2013 Mk;

Mz;bYk; njhlu;e;jJ.

tPl;Lg; ghtid + kjj; jyq;fs;

33%

nghJ Nehf;fk;

19%N`hl;ly;

2%

ifj;njhopy;

32%

murhq;fk;

1%

nyf;Nfh + njU tpsf;F

13%

,Wg;gdT tif uPjpahd tpw;gidfs; - 2013


2013 Mk; Mz;bd; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; njhlh;r;rp

,Wg;gdT tif uPjpahd tUkhdk; - 2013

tPl;Lg; ghtid + kjj; jyq;fs;

27.7%

nghJ

Nehf;fk;

29.8%

N`hl;ly;

1.7%

ifj;njhopy;

28.1%

murhq;fk;

0.9%

nyf;Nfh

11.7%

2009

110,551

0

150,000

50,000

200,000

100,000

250,000

2010

120,780

2011

132,373

2012

162,956

2013

190,488

&. kpy;ypad;

kpd;rhu tpw;gidapy; ,Ue;J fpilj;j tUkhdk;

2012

ePh; kpd;

28%

vz;nza;

59%

epyf;fup

12%

kuG rhuh GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp

(rpwpa ePh; kpd; rf;jp jtph;e;j)

1%

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; ePu;j;Njf;fq;fspy; cau;thd ePu;

kl;lq;fs; fhzg;gl;ljhy;> IPPs ,w;Fr; nrhe;jkhd rpwpa ePu;kpd;tY

epiyaq;fSld; xUNru ,kpr ,d; ePu;kpd;tY epiyaq;fshy; nkhj;j

kpd;tYtpy; 57% Mdtw;iw gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;a ,aYkhftpUe;jJ. ,J

Kd;ida Mz;il tplTk; 31% khdnjhU mjpfupg;ghFk;.

Kd;ida tUlj;jpy; ,Ue;j 71% ,w;F vjpuhf 2013 Mk; Mz;by;

gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;j kpd;tYTf;F mdy;kpd; epiyaq;fspd;

gq;fspg;G 41% Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

mjp$ba tUkhdk; nghJ Nehf;f thbf;ifahsu;fsplk; ,Ue;Jk;

mjidj; njhlu;e;J njhopw;Jiw Nehf;fk; nfhz;l thbf;ifahsu;fsplk;

,Ue;Jk; fpilj;jd. rka Nehf;fj;Jldhd tPl;Lg; ghtidj; Jiw

vDk; tifapd; fPo; tUk; thbf;ifahsu;fsplk; ,Ue;jhd nkhj;j

tUkhdj;jpw;fhd gq;fspg;G 27.7% MFk;.

kpd;rhug; gpw;ghf;fy; %yq;fs;

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; nkhj;j kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpw;F 59% khd

gq;fspg;gpid> kuGrhuh GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp (NCRE) epiyaq;fs;

cs;spl;l ePu;kpd; tY epiyaq;fs; toq;fpapUe;jd. ,J Kd;ida

Mz;bidtpl 109% vd;w xU mjpfupg;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

nkhj;j rf;jpg; gpwg;ghf;fk;cau;e;jgl;rf; Nfs;tp

2009

9,882

6000

2000

8000

4000

10000

12000

14000

2010

10,714

2011

11,528

2012

11,785

2013

12,132

GW

H

2009

1,868

1500

500

0

2000

1000

2500

2010

1,955

2011

2,163

2012

2,143

2013

2,164

MW

nkhj;j kpd;rhug; gpwg;ghf;fk; 2.9% My; mjpfupj;Js;sJ. mjhtJ> 2012

Mk; Mz;bd; 11,785 GWh ,ypUe;J 2013 Mk; Mz;by; 12,132 GWh Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;by; cau;e;jgl;rf; Nfs;tp 2164.2 MW ,id

neUq;fpapUe;jJ. ,J 2012 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;j 2146.4 MW tpl 17.8

MW mjpfupg;ghFk;. rjtPj mjpfupg;G 0.83 MFk;.

nkhj;j rf;jpr; Nrkpg;G

fle;j tUlj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; ePu;kpd;

Njf;fq;fSf;F xU mjpfupj;j cl;gha;T fhzg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf

mjpfupj;jnjhU ePu;kpd; gpwg;ghf;fk; fhzg;gl;lJ. 2013 A+d; 27 Mk;

jpfjpad;W 1190.5 GWh vDk; cau;e;jgl;r Nrkpg;G gjpthfpapUe;jJ

kuG rhuh GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp

(rpwpa ePh; kpd; rf;jp jtph;e;j)

2%

2013

ePh; kpd;

57%

vz;nza; 27%

epyf;fup

14%


epWtdj; jfty;fs;

rl;l mikg;G

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig 1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 17 Mk; ,yf;f ghuhSkd;wr; rl;lj;jpd; %yk; jhgpf;fg;gl;l xU$l;lhz;ik

epWtdkhFk;. ,J 1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 31 Mk; ,yf;fKk; 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 29 Mk; ,yf;fKk; 1988 Mk; Mz;bd; 32 Mk;

,yf;fKk; 2009 Mk; Mz;bd; 20 Mk; ,yf;fKk; nfhz;l rl;lj; jpUj;jq;fs; %yk; jpUj;jp mikf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.

2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd rig cWg;gpdu;fs;

jiytu;

Nguhrpupau;. tpkyju;k mNgtpf;fpuk (2013 rdtup 31 tiu)

jpU. lgps;A.gp. fNzfy (2013 khu;r; 01 ,ypUe;J)

gpujpj; jiytu ; jpU. lgps;A.b.V.v];. tp[aghy (2013 rdtup 31 tiu)

jpU. up.vk;. N`uj; (2013 khu;r; 01 ,ypUe;J)

cWg;gpdu;/ gzpahw;W gzpg;ghsh; jpU. gp.gp. FzNrd (2013 rdtup 01 tiu)

jpU. Nf.I.b.gp. Fyuj;d (2013 khu;r; 01 ,ypUe;J)

nghJj; jpiwNrupiag; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; cWg;gpdu;fs;

fyhepjp. gp.vk;.v];. gl;lnfhl (2013 Nk 9 tiu)

nry;tp. vk;.up.I.tp. mkuNrfu (2013 Nk 10 ,ypUe;J)

cWg;gpdu;fs;

jpU. lgps;A.b. [arpq;f

jpU. Mu;.V.V.Nf. uztf;f

jpU. rp.gp.N[. rpwptu;j;jd (2013 ngg;utup 22 tiu)

jpU. v];. tpwpj;jKy;y (2013 khu;r; 01 ,ypUe;J)

rigr; nrayhsu;

jpUkjp. vk;.v];. Nrdhuj;d

nghJ Kfhikahsu;

jpU. gp.vd;.I.vg;.V. tpf;fpuk#upa (2013 A+d; 29 tiu)

jpU. vg;.Nf. nkh`pjPd; (2013 A+d; 30 Kjy; 2013 mf;Nlhgu; 9 tiu)

jpU. lgps;A.N[.vy;.v];. ngu;dhz;Nlh (2013 mf;Nlhgu; 10 ,ypUe;J)


epWtdj; jfty;fs; njhlh;r;rp

epWtd Kfhikj;Jtk;

Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (kpd; gpwg;ghf;fk;)

jpU.vk;.rp.tpf;fpukNrfu

Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (flj;Jif)

jpUkjp.it.vk;.rkurpq;`

Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; tpepNahfg; gpupT 1

jpU.vy;.V.v];.ngu;dhz;Nlh (2013 mf;Nlhgu; 10 tiu)

jpU.A.Nf.lgps;A.rpy;th (2013 mf;Nlhgu; 11 ,ypUe;J)


jpU.up.b.`e;jfk (2013 Mf];l; 19 tiu)

jpU.N[.V.v];.ngNuuh (2013 Mf];l; 20 ,ypUe;J)


jpU.vg;.Nf.nkh`pjPd; (2013 A+d; 29 tiu)

jpUkjp.gp.gp.vd;.nkd;b]; (2013 A+d; 30 ,ypUe;J)


jpU.vk;.[p.jpyfuj;d

Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nritfs;)

jpU.Nf.lgps;A.vy;.tpN[tu;j;jd (2013 mf;Nlhgu; 12 tiu)

jpU.N[.v];.tpjhdNf (2013 mf;Nlhgu; 13 ,ypUe;J)

Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (epWtd cghaq;fs;)

jpU.b.Nf.gp.v];.jpyfNrd

Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (nraw;wpl;lq;fs;)

jpU.lgps;A.N[.vy;.v];.ngu;dhz;Nlh (2013 mf;Nlhgu; 9 tiu)

jpU.vy;.V.v];.ngu;dhz;Nlh (2013 mf;Nlhgu; 29 ,ypUe;J)

epjp Kfhikahsu;

jpU.Mu;.vk;.v];.jpyftu;j;jd (xg;ge;j mbg;gil)

jiyik mYtyfk;

,y. 50> Nru;. rpw;wk;gyk; V. fhu;bdu;

khtj;ij> nfhOk;G 2.

njhiyNgrp: (011) 232 4471

(8 ,izg;Gfs;)

njhiyefy;: (011) 244 9572

tiyj;jsk;: www.ceb.lk

fzf;fha;thsh;

fzf;fha;thsu; ehafk; jpizf;fsk;

,y. 306/72> nghy;Jt tPjpgj;juKy;y

tq;fp

kf;fs; tq;fp

,y.75> Nru;. rpw;wk;gyk; V. fhu;bdu;

khtj;ij> nfhOk;G 2.


,yq;if kpd;rhu rigepWtdf; fl;likg;G - 2013

gpujk cs;sff;

fzf;fha;thsh;

gpujk rl;l

cj;jpNahfj;jh;

rigr; nrayhsh;

jiyth;

kw;Wk;

gzpg;ghsh; rignghJ Kfhikahsh;


Nkyjpf nghJ Kfhikahsh;

epUtd cghak;


kpd; gpwg;ghf;fk;


flj;Jif


tpepNahfk; - gphpT 1








fUj;jpl;lq;fs;

epjp Kfhikahsh;


nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk;;

gp.ngh.K. (epUtd cghaq;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;fikg;G mYty;fs;)

gp.ngh.K. (tpahghuk; kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;L cghaq;fs;)

gp.ngh.K. (njhopw;ghl;L cghaq;fs; kw;Wk; nray;Kiw mgptpUj;jp)

gp.ngh.K. (jfty; njhopEl;gk;)

gp.ngh.K. (Ma;TfSk; mgptpUj;jpAk;)

gp.ngh.K (kpd;rf;jp tpw;gid)

gp.ngh.K (jhgdg; gzpfs;)

gp.ngh.K (mdy; kpd;rhu fl;blj; njhFjp)

gp.ngh.K (kfhtyp fl;blj; njhFjp)

gp.ngh.K (yf;\ghd fl;blj; njhFjp)

gp.ngh.K (,ae;jpu El;gk;)

gp.ngh.K (gpwg;ghf;fy; fUj;jpl;lk;)

gp.ngh.K (Vida ePh; kpd;rhuk;)

gp.ngh.K (kpd;rhu guhkhpg;G)

gp.ngh.K (Rw;whly;> Fbapay; guhkhpg;G kw;Wk; ePh;j;Njf;f ghJfhg;G)

Nk.ep.K (gpwg;ghf;fp)

gp.ngh.K. (kpd;rf;jp nfhs;tdT)

gp.ngh.K. (flj;Jif kw;Wk; gpwg;ghf;fy; jpl;lkply;)

gp.ngh.K. (flj;Jif tbtikg;G kw;Wk; #oy;)

gp.ngh.K. (jhgd kw;Wk; xUq;fikg;G njhlh;Gfs;)

gp.ngh.K. (flj;Jif nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkhpg;G)

gp.ngh.K. (nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk;)

gp.ngh.K. (flj;Jif fUj;jpl;lk;)

gp.ngh.K. (Kiwik fl;Lg;ghL)

gp.ngh.K. (njhlh;ghly;;)

gp.ngh.K. (kpd;rhu re;ijg;gLj;jy;)

Nk.ep.K. (flj;Jif)

gp.ngh.K. (th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epUtdk;)

gp.ngh.K. (fUj;jpl;lk;> fdufg; guhkhpg;G;)

gp.ngh.K. (jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp)

gp.ngh.K. (nfhOk;G efuk;)

gp.ngh.K. (tlNky; khfhzk;)

gp.ngh.K. (tlkj;jpa khfhzk;)

gp.ngh.K. (tlf;F)

Nk.ep.K. (tpepNahfk; - gpupT 1)


gp.ngh.K. (fUj;jpl;lk;> fdufg; Ngzy;)


gp.ngh.K. (kj;jpa khfhzk;)

gp.ngh.K. (Nky; khfhzk; tlf;F)

gp.ngh.K. (fpof;F khfhzk;

gp.ngh.K. (eLj;ju Nthy;Nl[; eph;khzk; kw;Wk; guhkhpg;G

Nk.ep.K. (tpepNahfk; - gphpT 2)


gp.ngh.K. (fUj;jpl;lk;> fdufg; guhkhpg;G)


gp.ngh.K. (Nky; khfhzk; njw;F II)gp.ngh.K. (rg;ufKt khfhzk;)

gp.ngh.K. (Cth)



gp.ngh.K. (fUj;jpl;lk;> fdufg; guhkhpg;G)


gp.ngh.K. (Nky; khfhzk; njw;F 1)

gp.ngh.K. (njd; khfhzk;)


gp.ngh.K. (nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; epUtdk;)

gp.ngh.K. (gapw;rp)

gp.ngh.K. (rptpy; gzpfs; kw;Wk; fl;blk;)

gp.ngh.K. Ntiyg;gl;liwAk;> Jizr; NritfSk;

ghJfhg;G Kfhikahsh;

gpujp epjp Kfhikahsh; (nrhj;J Kfhikj;JtKk;

ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l NritfSk;

rpNu\;l fUj;jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; (Gj;jsk; epyf;fhp kpd;rf;jp fUj;jpl;lk;)fUj;jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; (Nky; nfhj;kiy kpd; rf;jp fUj;jpl;lk;)fUj;jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; (nfhOk;G efu; kpd;rhu tp.m. fUj;jpl;lk;)fUj;jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; (jpUNfhzkiy epyf;fhp kpd; rf;jp fUj;jpl;lk;)fUj;jpl;lg; gzpg;ghsh; (GNuhl;Nyz;l;]; kpd; gpwg;ghf;fp fUj;jpl;lk;)fUj;jpl;lg;; gzpg;ghsh; (ckh Xah ePh; kpd; rf;jp fUj;jpl;lk;)gp.ngh.K. (flj;Jif fUj;jpl;lk;)Nkyjpf epjp Kfhikahsh; (fUj;jpl;lk;)

Nkyjpf epjp Kfhikahsh; (gpujhd mYtyfk;)

Nkyjpf epjp Kfhikahsh; (epUtdk;;)

nrayhsh; - Xa;T+jpar; rk;gs epjpak;

nrayhsh; - Copah; Nrkyhg epjpak;

gp.ngh.K. (Mszp)

Kfhikahsh; - Gyd; tprhuiz


kPsha;Tfs;Kfhikj;Jt

jiythpd; kPsha;T 16 - 17

nghJ Kfhikahshpd; kPsha;T 18 - 20

,.kp.r. tiyaikg;G 21


jiytupd; kPsha;T

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy;> jyh %yjd

kpd;rhu Efu;T (kWh / egu;) 515 myF fspy; ,Ue;J 519 myFfs; tiu mjpfupj;Jf; fhzg;gl;l mNj Ntis> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig 96% khd tPl;Lg; ghtid kpd;rhuj;ij toq;Fk; ty;yikiaf; nfhz;bUe;jikia ,q;F gjpT nra;tjpy; ngUik milfpNwd;. kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s vkJ Efu;Nthiu ehq;fs; mZfp> mtu;fSf;F 230>900 Nkyjpf Nrit ,izg;Gfis toq;f Kbe;jpUe;jJld;> Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; nkhj;j Efu;Nthu; fzf;Ffs; vz;zpf;ifia 5>210>761 ,w;F vl;bg; gpbf;fTk; Kbe;jpUe;jJ.

kpd;tY> rf;jp mikr;ru; nfsut gtpj;jpuh td;dpahuhr;rp mtu;fspd;

topfhl;lYld;> 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rig mile;j rhjidfspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij kPsha;T nra;tijapl;L

ehd; kl;lw;w kfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;. 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpf;fhd

k`pe;j rpe;jid vd;w vjpu;fhy Nehf;fpd; nfhs;if topfhl;ly;fis

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig njhlu;r;rpahf eilKiwg;gLj;jpa mNj Ntis>

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; “xt;nthUtUf;Fk; xt;nthU ehSf;Fkhd

kpd;rhuk;” vd;w fUg;nghUis nka;ikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig> ehL KOtjw;Fk; mjid ntw;wpailar; nra;tjw;F mz;ika

fle;j tUlq;fisg; Nghd;W ,e;jf; fhyg; gFjpapYk; eltbf;iffis

vLj;jpUe;jJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy;> jyh %yjd kpd;rhu Efu;T

(kWh / egu;) 515 myF fspy; ,Ue;J 519 myFfs; tiu mjpfupj;Jf;

fhzg;gl;l mNj Ntis> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig 96% khd tPl;Lg;

ghtid kpd;rhuj;ij toq;Fk; ty;yikiaf; nfhz;bUe;jikia

,q;F gjpT nra;tjpy; ngUik milfpNwd;. kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa

fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s vkJ Efu;Nthiu ehq;fs; mZfp> mtu;fSf;F

230,900 Nkyjpf Nrit ,izg;Gfis toq;f Kbe;jpUe;jJld;> Mz;bd;

,Wjpapy; nkhj;j Efu;Nthu; fzf;Ffs; vz;zpf;ifia 5,210,761 ,w;F vl;bg; gpbf;fTk; Kbe;jpUe;jJ. 21,770 gaDfupfSf;F 427 kpy;ypad;

&ghTf;fhd fld;fis ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; tpupTgLj;jp

“tpJyp mj;ty” vd;w epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; Clhf ehL KOtjpYk; cs;s

Fiwe;j tUkhd kl;lj;ijf; nfhz;l Efu;NthUf;F epjp cjtpia

njhlu;r;rpahf toq;Ftjw;F ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig> rKu;j;jp tq;fpAld;

ifNfhu;j;jpUe;jJ.

ngg;utup khjk; Kjy; Vg;uy; khjk; tiuahd fhyg; gFjpapy;> kpd;tYg;

gpwg;ghf;fk; Fwpj;J> ,uz;L gpujhd fhuzq;fSf;fhf epjprhu;e;j

kw;Wk; epu;thfk; rhu;e;j tplaq;fspy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;F rw;Nw

rhjfkw;w epiy fhzg;gl;bUe;jJ. ngg;utup khjk; njhlf;fk; Nk

khj ,Wjp tiu njhlu;e;j tul;rpahdJ> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigia

kpd;tYtpw;fhf> mdy;kpd; gpwg;ghf;fk; kPJ fLikahfr; rhu;e;jpUf;f

Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpajhy; vkJ epjp epiyikapy; mJ

jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jjd; fhuzkhfTk; gpujhdkhf mNj khjk;

Vw;gl;l vupnghUs; tpiyNaw;wk; fhuzkhfTk; Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; xU

tpjpg;gdT mjpfupg;ghdJ mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,J vkJ Efu;Nthu;

kj;jpapy; rw;W kfpo;r;rpaw;w epiyapid cUthf;fpapUe;jJ.

vt;thwhapDk;> khjhe;jk; 60 kWh ,w;F fPo; kpd;rhug; ghtidiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Efu;Nthu; kPJ ,e;j mjpfupg;Gr; nra;ag;gl khl;lhJ vd;w

mjpNkjF rdhjpgjp mtu;fspd; Nk jpd mwptpg;Gld;> ,jd; jhf;fj;jpd;

gpd;duhd epiyikahdJ Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;bUe;jJ. Nk khj ,Wjpapy;

gUtfhy kio Muk;gpj;jjd; gpd;du;> epiyikahdJ rhjfkhfj;

njhlq;fpapUe;jJ. nrg;uk;gu; khj ,Wjp tiuahd fhyg; gFjpapy;

njhlu;r;rpahfg; gjpthfpa jpUg;jpfukhd kio tPo;r;rp> vupnghUspd;

tpiyiaf; Fiwj;J ePu;kpd; gpwg;ghf;fk; kPJ rhjfkhd xU jhf;fj;ij

Vw;gLj;jp ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jf; fhyg; gFjpapy;> gpwg;ghf;ff; fyitapd;

fpl;lj;jl;l 50% gq;fspg;Gj; njhifahd Vwj;jho 6,000 GWh vd;Dk;

xU cau;e;jnjhU njhif ePu; kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;fj;ij ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rig gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ.


jiytupd; kPsha;T njhlh;r;rp

Vw;wj; jho;Tfs; ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd vq;fs; epjpr;

nraw;ghLfs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msT trPfupf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJld;>

tupf;Fg; gpe;jpa ,yhgkhf 13 gpy;ypad; &ghit mJ fhz;gpj;jpUe;jJ.

2011 Mk; Mz;by; fhzg;gl;l 19 gpy;ypad; &ghtpyhd ,og;G kw;Wk; 2012

Mk; Mz;by; fhzg;gl;l 78 gpy;ypad; &ghtpyhd ,og;G Mfpatw;Wf;F

vjpuhf ,J ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig tuyhw;wpy; mjpAau; ,yhgkhff;

fhzg;gl;lJ. vdNt> el;lj;ij vjpu;nfhz;l ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigia>

Xu; ,yhgk; <l;Lk; tu;j;jf epWtdkhf khw;wpapUg;gijapl;L ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rig ngUik nfhs;fpwJ. tPl;L kpd; ghtidj; Jiwapy; khjhe;jk;

90 KWh myFfSf;Ff; Fiwthf kpd;rhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;w

Efu;NthUf;fhd khdpaj;jpw;fhf nkhj;jk; 30 gpy;ypad; &gha; vd;w xU

mz;zsTj; njhif nryT nra;ag;gl;l NghjpYk; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l

njhif ,yhgkhf <l;lg;gl;lik ,q;F Kf;fpakhff; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapy; fhzg;gl;l ,e;jr; rhjfkhd #o;epiyahdJ>

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig mjd; epjprhu;e;j ,d;dy;fis kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;>

,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; (CPC)> kf;fs; tq;fp> cs;ehl;L

,iwtupj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; Rq;fj; jpizf;fsk; Mfpatw;Wf;F

nrYj;j Ntz;bapUe;j rfy nfhLg;gdTfisAk; nrYj;jp Kbg;gjw;Fk;

tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jpUe;jJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy;

rfy RahjPd kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsu;fSf;Fk; (IPP) nkhj;jkhf 82

gpy;ypad; &ghtpyhd Xu; epYit nrYj;jp Kbf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJld;

,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;fhd nrd;kjp epYit 38

gpy;ypad; &ghthfTk; ,Ue;jJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy;> 3,362 MW ,y; fhzg;gl;l Kiwikapy;

epWtg;gl;l nfhs;ssT 54% vd;w Xu; vy;iyr; Nrkpg;G mstpidj;

jUfpwJ. ,J kpd;tY Kiwik nfhz;bUe;j Xu; cau;e;jgl;r Nrkpg;Gf;

nfhs;ssT vy;iy MFk;. 2012 Mk; Mz;bd; Nky; nfhj;kiy kpd;tY

epiyaj;jpd; 75 MW vd;w Nkyjpf tYTld; 2014 Mk; Mz;by; 600

MW nfhz;l Gj;jsk; epyf;fup Miyapd; fl;lk; II kw;Wk; fl;lk; III vd;gtw;iw Muk;gpj;J itg;gjw;fhf ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy;

mz;kpa vjpu;fhyj;jpy; vq;fsJ Nrkpg;Gf; nfhs;ssT vy;iyfs;

epiwthdjhf ,Uf;fg; Nghfpd;wd. 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyj;jpy;>

aho;g;ghzk;> Rd;dhfj;jpy; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;l cj;JW [ddp vd;w 24

MW msT nfhz;l Bry; kpd;tY Miyia Muk;gpj;J itf;f ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigf;F Kbe;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j MiyahdJ> 2013 Mk; Mz;L

ngg;utup khjk; 12 Mk; jpfjpad;W ,yq;ifapd; mjpNkjF rdhjpgjp

mtu;fshy; itgt uPjpahfj; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.

gpwg;ghf;f tpupthf;fy; jpl;lj;jpd; gb> KiwNa 231 MW kw;Wk; 714

MW msT nfhz;l ghupa ePu;kpd; kw;Wk; kuGrhuh kPs; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f

rf;jp vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;j gRikr; rf;jpia Nehf;fpa

gpwg;ghf;fq;fs; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;. vt;thwhapDk;>

mgptpUj;jpf;fhf ghupa msT ePu; kpd;tYitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd

jsq;fs; NkYk; fhzg;gltpy;iy vd;gjhy;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpd; NTPC epWtdq;fSf;F ,ilapy; 2013 Mk; Mz;L

mf;Nlhgu; khjk; 07 Mk; jpfjpad;W ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l cld;gbf;iff;fhd

500 MW msT nfhz;l jpUNfhzkiy epyf;fup Miy cs;spl;l

xU ngupa mstpyhd mdy; Nkyjpfq;fs; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhf xJf;fp

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

flj;Jifg; gpupT 220 kV kw;Wk; 132 kV nea;aupfis ,af;FfpwJ. mJ

rfy kpd;tY epiyaq;fisAk; jOtpathW toq;fy; nra;ag;gl;l rfy

kpd;rhuq;fisAk; jdJ Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpd; Clhf

nea;aupf;F mDg;gPL nra;fpwJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy;>

tTdpah njhlf;fk; Rd;dhfk; tiuapyhd 132 kV kpd;tYf; flj;Jif

KiwikahdJ> 2013 Mk; Mz;L nrg;uk;gu; khjk; 13 Mk; jpfjpad;W

mjpNkjF rdhjpgjp mtu;fshy; Njrpa nea;aup xd;Wf;F njw;F kw;Wk;

tlf;F kpd; tY Kiwikia xd;wpizj;jjd; %yk; kPl;nlLf;fg;gl;lJ.

tpidj;jpwdhdJk; tpisjpwd; kpf;fJkhd xU tpepNahf Kiwikia

jhgpf;Fk; Nehf;fpy;> epfu Kiwikr; rf;jp ,og;G 2013 ,y; 11.14%

,w;F NkYk; ntl;Lg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tplak; njhlu;ghf ru;tNjr uPjpapy;

Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l epajpfis miltjw;F ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

,g;nghOJ xU gb neUf;fkhfr; nrd;Ws;sJ. mj;jifa ,og;Gfspd;

xU epahakhd gq;F> fsT kw;Wk; nfhs;is fhuzkhf Vw;gLk;

njhopy;El;gk; rhuhj ,og;Gfshf cs;sd. tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F

khfhzq;fspy; rl;l> xOq;Fj; jhgpg;GlDk; tprhuizr; nrad;Kiwapd;

tYthf;fYlDk; fsT kw;Wk; nfhs;is NkYk; fPo; epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L

tu vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. vdNt> mLj;j ,uz;L njhlf;fk; %d;W

Mz;Lfspy; xl;Lnkhj;j ,og;Gj; njhifahdJ rhjfkhd epiyapy;

FiwtilAk;.

NkNyAs;s mj;jifa rfy Fwpg;gplj;jf;f rhjidfSf;Fk; Nkyhf>

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;F kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhf ,Ue;j epWtdj;jpDs;

njhopw;Wiw mikjpapid Mz;L neLfpYk; guhkupg;gjw;F ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigahy; Kbe;jpUe;jJ. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapDs; ,aq;Ffpd;w

rfy njhopw; rq;fq;fSk; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F rhh;ghf mtu;fsJ

$l;bizit tpupthf;fp ,Ue;jd. kW Gwj;jpy;> rig kw;Wk; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapd; Kfhikj;Jtk; Mfpad> gy tUlq;fshf ,Ogl;Lf;

nfhz;bUe;j rk;gs Kuz;ghl;Lg; gpur;rpid> $l;L xg;ge;jj;jpDs;

Eisjy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd jPu;Tfs; Nghd;w mjpfkhf Copau;fisg

ghjpf;fpd;w gy gpur;rpidfisf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;tjw;fhd eltbf;iffis

Muk;gpj;jpUe;jd.

vdJ KbTiuf;F Kd;> Mz;L neLfpYk; rigapd; flikfis

epiwNtw;WtjpYk; nghWg;Gf; $wypYk; gue;Jgl;l mtu;fsJ KOikahd

$l;bizit vdf;F toq;fp> vd;Dld; if Nfhu;j;J gzp Gupe;j

Xa;T ngw;w mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;> jw;NghJ flikahw;Wk; mikr;rpd;

nrayhsu;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Xa;T ngw;w xU Nkyjpfg;

nghJ Kfhikahsu; (AGM) kw;Wk; Vida rfy cWg;gpdu;fisAk;

cs;slf;fpa rigiag; gw;wp tpNrlkhff; Fwpg;gPL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; njhlu;r;rpahf nghJ Kfhikahsu;fshy;

jiyik jhq;fg;gl;l rig kw;Wk; rpNu\;l Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F ,ilapy;

fhzg;gl;l RKfkhd cwtpidg; ngUk; kfpo;r;rpAld; epidtpy;

nfhs;fpNwd;.

lgps;A. gp. fNzfy

jiytu;


nghJ Kfhikahsupd; kPsha;T

fle;j rkPgj;jpa Mz;Lfspy; kpfTk; ntw;wpfukhd xU Mz;lhf

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; tuyhw;wpy; 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhzg;gl;lJ.

,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; nraw;ghlhdJ>

njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; epjp rhu;e;j tplaq;fs; ,uz;bYk; Fwpg;gpl;Lf;

$wf;$bathW ,Ue;jJld; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapd; NghJ jPT KOtijAk;

xNu nghJ nea;aupf;F xd;whf ,izg;gjpYk; ntw;wp fz;bUe;jJ. ,J

cz;ikapNyNa gy ntw;wpfisf; nfhz;l xU Mz;lhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;L toikf;F khwhd Xu; Mz;lhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j

Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; mLj;jLj;J %d;W nghJ Kfhikahsu;fs;

mYtyff; flikfis Vw;wjw;F rhl;rpahf ,Uf;Fk; tha;g;G vdf;Ff;

fpilj;jJ. ,jd; filrpg; (%d;whtJ) nghJ Kfhikahsuhf ehd;

flikfisg; nghWg;Ngw;wpUe;Njd;.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd ghjPl;Lj; jahupg;gpy;>

ePu; kpd;tYtpy; ,Ue;J 4,000 GWh nfhs;sstpid kl;LNk ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig vjpu;ghu;j;jpUe;jJ. vt;thwhapDk; 2013 Mk; Mz;bd;

,Wjpg; gFjpapd; NghJ mDgtpf;fg;gl;l fLikahd kio tPo;r;rp

fhuzkhf ePu; kpd;tY %yq;fshy; 6,000 GWh tiuahd kpd;tYtpidg;

gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;a Kbe;jpUe;jd. epyf;fup kpd;tY Miyapy; ,Ue;J

vOe;j gpur;rpidfs; jPu;f;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;du;> Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l epyf;fup

kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;fk;$l ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; fzprkhd

msT mjpfupj;jJ. ,jdhy; gpwg;ghf;fr; nryT Fiwtile;jJ. fle;j

gy tUlq;fspy; xU Kiw my;yJ gy Kiw ehL mDgtpj;j

tul;rpahd epiyikfs; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l ngUk; ,og;Gfis rpWfr;

rpWff; Fiwj;J ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigia ey;y epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L

tUtjw;fhd ,aYikia ,J je;jpUe;jJ.

Rd;dhfk; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; kw;Wk; Rd;dhfk; njhlf;fk; fpspnehr;rp

tiuapyhd flj;Jif kpd;khu;f;fj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljd;

gpd;du; 2013 nrg;uk;gu; 13 Mk; jpfjp aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;bw;F 132

kV kpd; toq;fy; kWrPuikf;fg;gl;likia ,e;j Mz;by; epfo;j;jg;gl;l

Vida Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xU rhjidahff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gpujhd gjtpepiy mjpfhupahf ehd;

tUtjw;F Kd;G> Flhehl;L kpd; toq;fYf;fhd kWrPuikg;Gg; gzpapidf;

ifahSk; nraw;wpl;lg; gpuptpd; jiytuhfg; gzpahw;wpapUe;Njd;.

,e;j kpd; toq;fy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ‘yf;\ghd kpd;’ vdg; gpugykhf mwpag;gl;lJ. flj;Jifr; nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j

gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp – Rd;dhfk; flj;Jifr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j nraw;wpl;l Kfhikahsu;

MfpNahupd; JizAld; ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;ij Kd;Ndhf;fp efu;j;JtJ

vdJ jdpg;gl;l nghWg;ghf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j ,U mjpfhupfspdJk;

Kaw;rpfshy;> Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpahdJ> ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;ij

mjptpNrl nraw;wpl;lkhf mq;fPfhuk; nra;jpUe;jJ. ehd; aho;g;ghz

thrp xUtuJ filf;Fr; nrd;wNghJ “X! ePq;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F

yf;\ghd kpd;rhuj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jtu;” vd mtu; vd;id milahsq;

fz;L nfhz;lhu;. xU aho;g;ghz thrp ,t;thW $Wtijf; Nfl;Fk;NghJ

vdf;F cz;ikapNyNa ngUk; kfpo;r;rpahf ,Ue;jJ.

midtUf;Fk; kpd;rhuj;ij toq;Ftjw;fhd murhq;fj;jpd;

nfhs;ifahy; Kd;efu;e;j ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigahdJ jPtpukhf mjd; ,og;Gfisf; Fiwg;gjw;F jdJ

Kaw;rpfisj; njhlu;e;jJld; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; mjd; rfy tUq;fhy

thbf;ifahsu;fisAk; nrd;wilAk; tifapy; 96% vd;Dk; kpd;D}

l;ly; kl;lj;ij neUq;fpapUe;jJ. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig> tUlj;jpd;

rfy ehl;fSf;Fk; 24 kzp NeuKk; mjdJ thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ,af;fg;ghl;Lr; nrytpd;

xU ghupa gFjp Neub gpwg;ghf;fr; nrythf ,Ug;gJld; ,J gpujhdkhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ,yhgj; jd;ikia epu;zapf;Fk; xU fhuzpahd gpwg;ghf;ff; fyit kPJ jq;fpapUf;fpwJ.2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; Neubg; gpwg;ghf;fr; nryT 31% ,dhy; Fiwtile;jJ.Kd;ida Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig vjpu;nfhz;l 77>645 kpy;ypad; &gha; ,og;Gf;F vjpuhf 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig 12>888 kpy;ypad; &ghtpid ,yhgkhfg; gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ.


nghJ Kfhikahsupd; kPsha;T njhlh;r;rp

kpd;rhuj;ijf; fpilf;fr; nra;Js;sJ. ,J ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

cz;ikapNyNa ngUik nfhs;sf;$ba xU rhjid MFk;. ,J

tyaj;jpy; cs;s NtW xU mgptpUj;jp mile;J tUk; ehl;bYk;

gad;ghl;by; ,y;iy vd;gijapl;L ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig fu;tk; nfhs;s

KbAk;.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig> mjd; rfy ngWkjpkpf;f thbf;ifahsu;fSf;Fk;

xU rpwe;j kw;Wk; Nkk;gl;l Nritapid toq;Ftjw;F gy Gul;rpfu

eltbf;iffis vLj;jpUg;gij ,e;j Mz;L ntspf;fhl;LfpwJ. ehshe;j

NtiyfSf;fhf jfty; njhopy;El;gtpay; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. rfy

Efu;NthUf;Fk; xU Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l Nritapid toq;Fk; Nehf;fpy;>

tpepNahfj; Jiwapd; (gFjpapd;) nraw;ghLfs;> Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l juT

kw;Wk; jfty; khw;wq;fspd; %yk; NkYk; tpisjpwd; nfhz;ljhff;

fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

Nky; khfhzk; njw;F 1 mYtyfj;jpy; xU Kd;Ndhbr; nraw;wpl;lkhf

thfdj;jpy; ,Ue;jthNw gl;bay; nfhLg;gdT nra;Ak; xU Kiwik

kw;Wk; ‘nfhLg;gdT nra;J nry;’ (Pay and Go) vd;Dk; jd;dpaf;f fhR

%yk; nfhLg;gdT nra;Ak; Kiwik Mfpad mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

thbf;ifahsu;fs; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

mYtyfj;jpw;F tUif juhJ> xNunahU Kiw miog;G epiyaj;jpw;F

miog;gpid vLg;gjd; %yk; tUq;fhy thbf;ifahsu;fs; Nrit

,izg;Gfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAkhdthW thrYf;Nf tUk; Nrit

(fjNthu Nrit) xd;W$l mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

cs; - tshf cj;jpNahfj;ju;fshy; tbtikf;fg;gl;l xU gzpr;

nraypog;G Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik (OMS), Nky; khfhzj;jpy; cs;s

miog;G epiyaj;jpw;F mwpKfQ; nra;ag; gl;lJ. ,J gpupj;jhdpa

fzpdp rq;fj;jhy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l Njrpa rpwe;j juk; nfhz;l

nkd;nghUs; tpUJfs; (NBQSA) Nghl;b – 2013 ,y; cs; - tshf

gpuptpd; fPo; jq;f tpUjpid ntd;wpUe;jJ. ,e;j KiwikahdJ> Mrpa

gRgpf; jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gtpay; tpUJf;fhfTk;

gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; jho; mOj;j kpd;khu;f;fj;jpd; nkhj;j

ePsk; 8,347 km My; mjpfupf;fg;gl;lJ. Nkyjpfkhf 1,128 tpepNahf cgkpd; epiyaq;fs; Kiwikf;F ,izf;fg;gl;lJld; Efu;Nthupd;

nkhj;j vz;zpf;ifahdJ 230,899 ,dhy; mjpfupj;jJ.

Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; gjpthfpapUe;j 94 km vd;w xU mjpfupj;j

ePsj;Jld;> Mz;bd; ,Wjpapd; NghJ 132 kV nfhz;l Nke;jiy

flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fspd; nkhj;j nry;top ePsk; 1,885 km Mf ,Ue;jJ.

Njrpa nea;aupf;F tlf;F kw;Wk; njw;fpid ,izf;fpd;w k`paq;fiz

Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; kw;Wk; Rd;dhfk; nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyak; vd;gtw;wpd; epu;khzkhdJ> Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; G+u;j;jp

nra;ag;gl;lJld;> ehTy> khNfh kw;Wk; gs;Nsfy Mfpa ,lq;fspy; Gjpa

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fSf;fhd gzpfSk; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;ld.

uz;jk;Ng> ,uj;jpdGup> tpkyRNue;jpu> rPjhthf;if> gyhq;nfhil> gJis>

Etnuypah> cf;Ftis> `guiz> ghze;Jiw> khj;jiw> Gj;jsk;>

mk;ghiw kw;Wk; thior;Nrid Mfpa ,lq;fspy; jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; tpupthf;fkhdJ njha;tpd;wpj; njhlu;e;jJ.

fpspnehr;rp njhlf;fk; Rd;dhfk; tiuapyhd 132 kV flj;Jif

khu;f;fk; ,e;j tUlj;jpd; fhyg; gFjpapy; tYT+l;lg;gl;lJ. fhyp

Kjy; khj;jiw tiuahdJk;> Gj;jsk; Kjy; khNfh tiuahdJk;>

cf;Ftis njhlf;fk; gs;Nsfy tiuahdJk;> `guiz njhlf;fk;

thior;Nrid tiuahdJk; kw;Wk; uz;jk;Ng njhlf;fk; k`paq;fiz

tiuahdJkhd 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fspd; epu;khzk; eilngw;Wf;

nfhz;bUg;gJld; mit epiwT ngw;wJk; Njrpa kpd;rhu nea;aupapd;

nfhs;ssT mjpfupf;Fk;. mk;gyhq;nfhil njhlf;fk; fhyp tiuahdJk;

mk;ghiw Clhf k`paq;fiz njhlf;fk; tTzjPT tiuahdJkhd

132 kV msT nfhz;l ,uz;L Gjpa flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fs; kPjhd

epu;khz NtiyfSk; ,e;jf; fhyg; gFjpapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld.

yf;\ghd Gdu;epu;khzr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> 1950 Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgu;

30 Mk; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J nraw;ghl;by; ,Uf;fpd;w gioa yf;\ghd

kpd;tY epiyaj;jpy;> mjd; Kjy; fl;l eilKiwg;gLj;jypd;NghJ

epWtg;gl;l %d;W 8.33 MW myFfSk;> xt;nthd;Wk; 9.5 MW

nfhs;ssT nfhz;ljhf Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L GJg;gpf;fg;gl;ld.

2013 khu;r;rpy; fsdpjp];] kpd;tY Miyapd; 115 MW gal;

(Fiat) tpirahop kw;Wk; kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpapd; xU ghupa gOJghu;g;G

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

Kg;gJ tUl fhyk; ePbj;j rptpy; Aj;jj;jpd; KbTld;> tlf;fpw;F

tpNrlkhf aho; Flhehl;bw;F xU ek;gfkhd kpd;rhu toq;fiy

Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jik cs;spl;l rpije;J NghapUe;j cl;fl;likg;G

trjpfs; kPsikg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;ld. me;j Neuj;jpy; aho;g;ghzk;> Njrpa

nea;aupf;F ,izf;fg;glhJ ,Ue;jJld; mjw;Fg; gjpyhf RahjPd

kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsu;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tpiy $baJk; fhyk;

fle;jJkhd Bry; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J rw;Wk; ek;gfj; jd;ikaw;w

kpd;tY ngwg;gl;lJ. vdNt aho; Flhehl;bw;F xU FWfpa fhy

eltbf;ifahf nryT Fiwe;j ek;gfj;jd;ik tha;e;j xU kpd; toq;fypd;

Njitiag; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf mjpf J}uj;jpy; mike;jpUf;fpd;w Njrpa

nea;aupapd; kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;f %yq;fs; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. vdNt

ePz;l fhyj;jpy; kpd;dOj;jj;ijr; rPuhfg; NgZtij epr;rag;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;tjw;Fk; kpd;tY Kiwikapd; ek;gfj; jd;ikia epr;rag;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;tjw;Fk; aho; Flhehl;Lf;F jdf;fhd xU kpd;tY Miy

Njitg;gl;lJ. vdNt> xU kpd; epiyak; kw;Wk; mjNdhL ,ize;j

Jiz Kiwikfs;> Rik ,wf;Fk; trjpfSld; $ba xU njhl;bg;

gz;iz> xU NubNaw;wu; tq;fp> xU 33 kV epiyjhq;fp> xU vupnghUs; Rj;jpfupg;G epiyak;> xU vup ciy> xU Ntiyg; gl;liw> epu;thff;

fl;llq;fs;> gzpahsu;fSf;fhd jq;F tpLjpfs; Mfpad cs;slq;fyhf

1500 sec. ghFepiyg; ghu vupnghUs; kPJ ,af;fg;gLfpd;w 3 x 8 MW

Bry; nrYj;Jk; gpwg;ghf;fj; njhFjpfs; nfhz;l cj;JW [ddp kpd;tY

epiyak; ghPl;rpg;GfSf;fhfTk; ek;gfj;jd;ikAs;s Xl;lq;fSf;fhfTk;

2013 ngg;utup 12 Mk; jpfjp Rd;dhfj;jpy; mjpNkjF [dhjpgjp mth;fspdhy;

Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. nghwpapayhsu;fs; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fs; Mfpa

,U jug;gpduJk; gq;fspg;Gld; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig jdJ nrhe;j cs;

- tshf epGzu;fisf; nfhz;L ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l mNj fhyg;

gFjpapDs; Kjd; Kjyhf ntw;wpfukhf eilKiwg;gLj;jpa gpwg;ghf;fr;

nraw;wpl;lk; ,JthFk;. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

nryT &. 3.5 gpy;ypad;fs; MFk;.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ,af;fg;ghl;Lr; nrytpd; xU ghupa gFjp

Neub gpwg;ghf;fr; nrythf ,Ug;gJld; ,J gpujhdkhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; ,yhgj; jd;ikia epu;zapf;Fk; xU fhuzpahd gpwg;ghf;ff;

fyit kPJ jq;fpapUf;fpwJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; Neubg; gpwg;ghf;fr; nryT 31% ,dhy;

Fiwtile;jJ.

Kd;ida Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig vjpu;nfhz;l 77,645 kpy;ypad; &gha; ,og;Gf;F vjpuhf 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy;>

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig 12,888 kpy;ypad; &ghtpid xU ,yhgkhfg;

gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j 116% ,yhd rhjfkhd Nky; Nehf;fpa

jpUg;gkhdJ> 2012 Mk; Mz;by; &. 16.18 vd;w mstpy; ,Ue;j xU

kWh ,w;fhd gpwg;ghf;fr; ruhrupf; fpuaj;ij 2013 Mk; Mz;by; &. 11.33

tiu Fiwtilar; nra;j Neubg; gpwg;ghf;ff; fpuaj;jpd; ntspg;gLj;jy;

fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l xd;whFk;.

vt;thwhapDk;> vupnghUs; tpiyfspd; mjpfupg;Gf; fhuzkhf> vz;nzia

mbg;gil ahff; nfhz;l mdy; kpd;tYtpd; xU kWh gpwg;ghf;fj;jpd; fpuak; ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; &. 23.10 ,ypUe;J &. 29.76 tiu

cau;tile;Js;sJ.

,e;j tUlj;jpd; nkhj;jg; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpy; ePu; kpd;tYtpd; msT 50%

Mff; fhzg;gl;l mNj Ntis mdy; kpd;tY 40% ,id kl;LNk

nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,jw;F khwhf> fle;j Mz;by; ePu; kpd;tYtpy; ,Ue;J


fpilj;j gq;fspg;G 24% Mf kl;Lk; ,Ue;j mNj Ntis mNj Mz;by;

mdy; kpd;tYtpd; gq;fspg;G 70% Mff; fhzg;gl;bUe;jJ. kuGrhuh kPs;

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp (NCRE) %yq;fs; kPjp 6% ,w;Fkhd gq;fspg;gpidr;

nra;jpUe;jd. Fiwe;j nryitf; nfhz;l yf;tp[a epyf;fup kpd;tY

Miyapd; %yk; gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l 1,470 GWh MdJ tpw;gidf;

fpuaj;ij 25% ,dhy; Fiwg;gjw;F cjtpaJ.

rhjfkhd gpwg;ghf;ff; fyit fhuzkhf> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd;

ghjplg;gl;l Neubg; gpwg;ghf;ff; fpuakhd 140,417 kpy;ypad; &ghtpw;F vjpuhf 20,006 kpy;ypad; &ghtpid ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;Fr; Nrkpf;f Kbe;jpUe;jJ.

19% vd;w Xu; tPjj;jpy; vupnghUs; nryT cau;tile;jpUe;jJld;

mg;NghJ fhzg;gl;l ,Wg;gdTf; fl;likg;G> ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; epjprhu; ek;gfj; jd;ikapid epr;rag;gLj;Jtjw;F ,Wg;gdT

mikg;G nfhs;iffspd; ‘cost pass through’ mZFKiwapid G+u;j;jp

nra;jpUf;ftpy;iy. 2013 Mk; Mz;by;> ghjplg;gl;l gpwg;ghf;fk; kw;Wk;

nraw;ghl;Lf; fpuaq;fis t#ypg;gJld; xU tUlhe;j tUkhdkhf &.

290,000 kpy;ypidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fj;Jld; ,yq;if nghJg;

gad;ghl;L Mizf;FOTf;F ,Wg;gdT Kd;nkhopT xd;wpid ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rig rku;g;gpj;jpUe;jJ.

vdpDk;> ,yq;if nghJg; gad;ghl;L Mizf;FOthdJ> ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapdhy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l ,Wg;gdTf; fl;likg;Gf;F jdJ

mq;fPfhuj;jpid toq;ftpy;iy. vt;thwhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> 2013 Vg;uy; 20

Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; xU epahakhd ,Wg;gdT mjpfupg;Gf;F mJ jdJ

mDkjpapid mspj;jpUe;jJ. ,e;jg; Gjpa ,Wg;gdTf; fl;likg;gpd;

mwpKfkhdJ> 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; 20>000 kpy;ypad; &gha; vd;w

Xu; Nkyjpf tUkhdj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jpUe;jikahy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; tUkhdkhdJ fzprkhd msT mjpfupf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ.

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; 96% kpd;kakhf;fy; ,Ue;jJ vd;whYk;> tpw;gid

myFfs; 1.4% vd;w Xu; vy;iy tsu;r;rp tPjj;jpid kl;LNk nfhz;bUe;jd.

tpw;gidfspd; xj;jpirT &gha; kjpg;ghdJ xg;gPl;L mstpy; kpff;

Fiwthd kpd;rhu Efh;tpduhf ,Ue;j> trjp Fiwe;j FbapUg;ghsh;fs;

cs;s gpd;jq;fpa gpuNjrq;fspy;> ngUk;ghyhd kpd;rhu Kiwikfspd;

tphpthf;fq;fs; mike;jpUe;jJk; xU fhuzpahfTs;sJ. NkYk;>

Kd;ida Mz;Lfspy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l tphpthd rf;jp ts ghJfhg;G

eltbf;iffSk;> tul;rpapd; fhuzkhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd;

midj;J Efh;NthhpdJk; kpd;rhu ghtidapy; Fiwit Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

194>147 kpy;ypad; &ghthf ,Ue;jJld; ,J 2012 Mk; Mz;bd; mjdJ

kjpg;gpy; ,Ue;J 18% khj;jpuNk nfhz;l Xu; mjpfupg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.

mjpfupf;fg;gl;l vupnghUs; tpiyfspd; jhf;fj;jpidf; Fiwj;Js;s

,Wg;gdTj; jpUj;jk; fhuzkhf tpw;gidfs; tUkhdj;jpd; mjpfupg;G

mjpfkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

jw;NghJ 17,000 kpy;ypad; &gh vd;w tupirapy; ,Uf;fpd;w ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; khjhe;j tUkhdk;> mjid mjp$ba Gus;itf;

nfhz;l nghJj; Jiw epWtdkhf cUthfpapUf;fpwJ. 189,555 kpy;ypad; &gh vd;w 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd t#ypg;G> tpw;gidfs; ngWkjpapd;

98% Mf ,Ue;jJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;by; <l;lg;gl;l ,yhgk;> nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUe;j

nfhLg;gdTfisr; nrYj;jpj; jPu;g;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 2013

Mk; Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jplk;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig 18,227 kpy;ypad; &gh fld;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;j Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l 38,589 kpy;ypad;

&ghTld;> Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;F

nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhif 6,358 kpy;ypad; &gha; kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ.

jdpahu; kpd;tY gpwg;ghf;fpfsplk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig fld;gl;bUe;j

33,076 kpy;ypad; &ghit ,e;j Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; 17,592 kpy;ypad; &ghTf;F Fiwf;f Kbe;jpUe;jJ. tUkhd tupahf 4,237 kpy;ypad;

&gha; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. 800 kpy;ypad; &gha; vd;w mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l mNj

vy;iyapDs; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; Nkyjpfg; gw;W 253 kpy;ypad; &ghapy;

njhlu;e;Jk; fhzg;gl;lJ.

2012 Mk; Mz;by; 304,515 kpy;ypad; &ghthf ,Ue;j ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; nkhj;j ePz;l fhyf; fld;fs; 2013 Mk; Mz;by; 366>858

kpy;ypad; &ghTf;F mjpfupj;jpUe;jJld; ,it jdJ nrhe;j mgptpUj;jp

NtiyfSf;fhd epjpaPl;lj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; 86% Mdit> 674,828 kpy;ypad; &gh kjpg;gplg;gl;l epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; MFk;. mit

20,491 kpy;ypad; &gh vd;w xU fzprkhd tUlhe;j Nja;khdj;ijf;

nfhz;bUe;jJld; ,J 2013 Mk; Mz;by; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l 12,888 kpy;ypad; &gha; ,yhgj;jpy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.

2012 Mk; Mz;by; epjpf; fzf;Ffis IFRS ,w;F khw;wpajd;

fhuzkhf> kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fq;fs; jf;f itf;fg;gl;l tUtha;fSf;F

khw;wg;gl;lJld;> ,J 2011 Mk; Mz;by; 138,778 kpy;ypad; &gha;

vd;w Kd; nfhzug;gl;l ,og;gpid 136,849 kpy;ypad; &ghtpyhd Xu; tUtha;f;Fk; khw;wk; nra;jJ. 77,770 kpy;ypad; &gh epjp ,og;ig rup nra;jjd; %yk;> jf;f itf;fg;gl;l tUtha;fs; 2012 Mk; Mz;by;

54,903 kpy;ypad; &ghTf;Ff; Fiwtile;jpUe;jhYk; 2013 Mk; Mz;by;

mit 63,897 kpy;ypad; &gh vd;w xU ngWkjpf;F mjpfupj;J> 12,888 kpy;ypad; &gh vd;w xU nraw;ghl;L ,yhgj;ijg; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwJ.

,e;j nraw;ghl;L ,yhgk;> xj;jpitf;fg;gl;l tuptpjpg;Gf; fl;lzkhd

5,747 kpy;ypad; &ghit cs;slf;fp ,Uf;fpwJ.

epfu epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd jpUk;gy;> 2013 Mk; Mz;by; Neu;

2% Mf ,Ue;j mNj Neuk; mJ 2012 Mk; Mz;by; kiw 12.54% Mff;

fhzg;gl;bUe;jJ.

,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy;> Kd;G vdJ gjtpapy; ,Ue;jtu;fs;>

Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu;fs;> epjp Kfhikahsu; kw;Wk; Vida

rfy gzpahsu;fSk; jq;fsJ nrhe;j ,aYikfSld; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapd; kfj;jhd ntw;wpf;F re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lkpd;wp flik

czu;TlDk; mu;g;gzpg;GlDk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jpUe;jdh;. jiyth;>

kw;Wk; gzpg;ghsh; rigaplkpUe;J Mz;L KOtJk; ehq;fs; ngw;w

xj;Jiog;G kpfTk; Cf;fkspg;gjhf ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; midtUf;Fk;

vdJ ghuhl;Ljy;fis njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;Sfpd;Nwd;.

,U tUlq;fSf;F njhlu;r;rpahf thdpiyahdJ njhlu;e;Jk; rhjfkhf

,Ug;gjw;fhd rhj;jpak; ,y;iy vd;gjhy; me;j tUlj;jpy; <l;lg;gl;l

mNj ,yhg kl;lj;jpw;F rk;ghjpf;f KbahJ vd;whYk; 2013 Mk; Mz;by;

ehq;fs; nra;j Kd;Ndw;wk; kw;Wk; ehq;fs; nfhz;bUe;j Neu;kiwahd

Njhw;wg;ghL vd;gd 2014 Mk; Mz;bYk; mNjNghy; njhlUk; vd ehd;

nka;ahfNt ek;GfpNwd;. ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;lthW 2014 Mk; Mz;by;

yf;tp[a kpd;tY Miyapd; ,uz;lhtJ kw;Wk; %d;whtJ myFfs;

,aq;f Muk;gpj;jhy; ,J NkYk; mjpfstpy; epr;rakhf kpd;rhug;

gpwg;ghf;fr; nrytpidf; Fiwf;Fk;. ,J re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lkpd;wp

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig mjd; gpwg;ghf;fr; nryit rPuhd epiyapy;

NgZtjw;F cjtp GupAk;.

2014 Mk; Mz;lhdJ ‘thbf;ifahsu; rpwg;G Mz;L’ Mfg;

ngauplg;gl;Ls;sJld; vkJ thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F nkU$l;lg;gl;l

Nritfis toq;Ftjd; %yk; ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; NkYk;

vkJ thbf;ifahsu; Nritia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Kaw;rpia

ehq;fs; njhluTs;Nshk;. ,J vkJ tUkhdj;jpd; Xu; mjpfupg;Gf;F

re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lkpd;wp gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak;. Nky; khfhzj;jpy; Vw;fdNt

nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w goikahd gzpr; nraypog;G Kfhikj;Jt

KiwikahdJ mNj Nghd;W 2014 Mk; Mz;by; Vida khfhzq;fSf;Fk;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. 2014 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ,yq;ifau;

midtUf;Fk; kpd;rhuj;ijf; nfhz;L Nru;f;Fk; vkJ cldb rthypid

ntw;wp nfhz;ljd; gpd;G> Kiwahd jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpapd;

Clhf tpepNahfj; Jiwapd; kpd; jlq;fy;fisf; Fiwg;gjw;fhd xU

Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

,e;j ek;gpf;if kpFe;j Fwpg;Gld; vd;Dila ,e;j kPsha;tpid

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lgps;A N[ vy; v]; ngu;dhz;Nlh

nghJ Kfhikahsu;.

nghJ Kfhikahsupd; kPsha;T njhlh;r;rp


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220/132/33 kV nea;ahp cg kpd; epiyaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 08

132/33 kV nea;ahp cg kpd; epiyaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 49

220 kV flj;Jif khh;f;fq;fspd; nkhj;j ePsk; 501 ghiw-km

132 kV flj;Jif khh;f;fq;fspd; nkhj;j ePsk; 1885 ghiw-km

132 kV UG Nfgps;fspd; nkhj;j ePsk; 50 km

njdpaha

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Transmission Network

2013

Nfhl;ilnfhs;Sgpl;b

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Rd;dhfk;

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220 kV/ 132 kV nea;ahp cg epiyak;

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fhw;W kpd; rf;jp ,ae;jpuk;

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CEB ISLAND WIDE NETWORK CONTD...

ePh; kpd;tY

1,361 nk.th.nghUj;jg;gl;l nkhj;j

nfhs;ssT

5,990 GWhMz;bd; NghJ

gpwg;ghf;fg;gl;l

nkhj;j rf;jp

mdy; kpd;tY

864 nk.th.nghUj;jg;gl;l nkhj;j

nfhs;ssT

2,751 GWhMz;bd; NghJ

gpwg;ghf;fg;gl;l

nkhj;j rf;jp

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gpwg;ghf;fy; gpupT

gpwg;ghf;fy; gpupthdJ mdy;kpd; epiyaq;fs;> ePu;kpd; epiyaq;fs;

kw;Wk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fhw;W tY epiyaq;fs;

Mfpatw;wpd; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;Gf;F nghWg;ghf cs;sJ. 2013

Mk; Mz;by; ,jd; nrhj;Jf;fshf> nkhj;jkhf 1361 MW nfhs;ssitf;

nfhz;L epWtg;gl;Ls;s 17 ngupa ePu;kpd; epiyaq;fisAk;> nkhj;jkhf

564 MW nfhs;ssitf; nfhz;L epWtg;gl;Ls;s 6 ngupa vupnghUs;

gad;gLj;Jk; mdy;kpd; epiyaq;fisAk;> xU 300 MW nfhs;ssT

nfhz;l epyf;fup kpd;tY epiyaj;ijAk; xU 3 MW nfhs;ssT

nfhz;l fhw;W tY epiyaj;ijAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mNj Ntis

,tw;Wld; aho;g;ghzf; FlhehL kw;Wk; mjidr; Rw;wpAs;s jPTfspy;

xU jdpahd tiyaikg;gpy; xU rpy kpd;tY epiyaq;fisf;$l

nraw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; nkhj;jkhf ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rig 2,228 MW nfhs;ssT nfhz;l kpd;tY epiyaq;fisr;

nrhe;jkhf epWtpapUf;fpwJ.

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gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu;fSk; mwpf;ifapLk; xU Nkyjpfg; nghJ

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kw;Wk; mdy;kpd; nrhj;Jf;fs;

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nfhs;ssT kw;Wk; rf;jpf;fhd nryTfisf; fzpg;gpl;L> me;jj;

juTfis flj;Jifg; gpupT kw;Wk; ,yq;if nghJg; gad;ghl;L

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gpuptpd; rf;jp tpw;gidfs; fpisahdJ nghWg;ghf cs;sJ. flj;Jifg;

gpupTf;F nfhz;L Nru;f;fg;gl;l kpd;rhuj;jpw;fhf mJ nrYj;j Ntz;ba

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MW MFk;. ,J ehd;F

ntt;NtW ,lq;fspy;

mike;Js;s Ie;J ePu;kpd;tYg;

gpwg;ghf;fy; epiyaq;fis

cs;slf;fpapUg;gJld; Kjyh

tJ Ke;jpa ghupa ePu;kpd;tY

epiyaj;ijAk; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

mjhtJ rpwe;j nghwpapay;

njhiyNehf;Fr; rpe;jidahsuhd

kiwe;j jpU.b.N[.tpkyRNue;jpu

mtu;fshy; nra;ag;gl;l xU

Kd;nkhoptpidj; njhlu;e;J

gioa yf;\ghd gpwg;ghf;fy;

epiyak; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;j Ie;J kpd;tY

epiyaq;fSk; fsdp fq;ifapd;

,U fpis ejpfspd; ePu;tPo;r;rpapy;

fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. tpkyRNue;jpu

kw;Wk; gioa yf;\ghd Mfpa

epiyaq;fs; nfnfy;fK Xahit

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Lk;

fd;Nahd; kw;Wk; Gjpa yf;\ghd

Mfpa epiyaq;fs; k];nfyp

Xahit mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;Lk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

rkdy kpd;tY epiyak;

,t;tpU ejpfspdJk; ePiug;

gad;gLj;JfpwJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;by; nkhj;j

kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpw;F ,e;j

tshfj;jpy; mike;Js;s kpd;tY

epiyaq;fs; xUNru 1814.112

nffy;fK Xah k];nfyp Xah

fhry;hp ePh;j;Njf;fk; kTrhfNy ePh;j;Njf;fk;

nfhs;ssT

48,000 r.mb

tpkyRNue;jpu

kpd; tY epiyak;

25x2 nk.th.

Nehh;ld; Fsk;

320 r.mb

gioa yf;~ghd

kpd; tY epiyak;

(9.5x3 + 12.5x2) nk.th.

Gjpa yf;~ghd

kpd; tY epiyak;

57x2 nk.th.

yf;~ghd Fsk;

164 r.mb

nghy;gpl;ba kpd; epiyak;

37.5x2 nk.th.

fsdp fq;iff;F

fd;Nahd; Fsk;

750 r.mb

fd;Nahd;

kpd; tY epiyak;

30x2 nk.th.

nfhs;ssT

93,000 r.mb

yf;\ghd tshfj;jpd; ePh;tPo;r;rp Kiwik


gpwg;ghf;fy; gpupT njhlh;r;rp

GWh mstpid gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;sd. ,J fle;j tUl gpwg;ghf;fj;jpd; fpl;lj;jl;l ,U klq;fhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j epiyaq;fs; 2012 Mk; Mz;L

fhyg; gFjpapy; Gduikg;G eltbf;iffspd; fPo; ,Ue;jjd; fhuzkhf me;j tUl gpwg;ghf;fk; Fiwthff; fhzg;gl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwhapDk; 2013

Mk; Mz;by; xU kpifahd kio tPo;r;rp fhzg;gl;ljd; tpisthf cau;e;j msT gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;j tshfj;jpy; mike;Js;s

Ie;J kpd;tY epiyaq;fs; %ykhfTk; gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l kpd;tYtpd; tpguk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd :

kpd;tY epiyak; nfhs;ssT

MWfpilg;gdTf;

fhuzp (%)Miyf;; fhuzp

(%)jtWiff;

fhuzp (%)gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l myFfs;

GWh

gioa yf;\ghd – fl;lk; 1 3x9.5 77.1 77.67 1.12 170.097

gioa yf;\ghd – fl;lk; 2 2x12.5 93.28 77.28 0.375 169.233

Gjpa yf;\ghd 1x50+1x57.8 92.15 71.70 1.19 628.178

rkdy 2x37.5 91.31 70.79 1.29 465.113

tpkyRNue;jpu 2x25 84.63 38.50 0.595 168.644

fd;Nahd; 2x30 94.08 40.50 0.045 212.847

nkhj;jk; 346.3 1,814.112

gioa yf;\ghd kpd;tY epiyak; ,uz;L fl;lq;fis cs;slf;fpapUf;Fk; ,e;j kpd;tY epiyak; Nehl;ld;

fpukkhf;Fk; Fsj;jpypUe;J ePupid ngWfpwJ. 1950 mf;Nlhgu; 30 ,ypUe;J

nraw;glj; njhlq;fp 2013 ,y; %d;W Gjpa 9.5 MW myFfSld;

khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;L 3 x 8.33 MW myFfis KjyhtJ fl;lk;

cs;slf;fpapUf;fpwJ. ,uz;lhtJ fl;lk; 2 x 12.5 MW myFfis

cs;slf;FtJld; nkhj;jkhfTs;s ,e;j Ie;J myFfSk;> fpilahd

Roy;jz;L nfhz;l ngy;ld; rf;fu tpirahop %yk; ,af;fg;gLfpd;wd.

fl;lk; 1:,jdJ Gduikg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo;>0.8 vDk; xU

tYf; fhuzp nfhz;lJk; nthapj; i`l;Nuh xt; x];upah ,dhy;

jahupf;fg;gl;lJkhd xt;nthd;Wk; 9.5 MW nfhs;ssT cila %d;W

Gjpa ,ae;jpuq;fspd; epWTifahdJ 2013 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uypy; epiwT

ngw;wJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;by; fl;lk; 1 ,d; nkhj;jg; gpwg;ghf;fk; 170.097

GWh Mf ,Ue;j mNj Ntis fpilg;gdT kw;Wk; Miyf; fhuzpfs;

KiwNa 77.1% kw;Wk; 77.67% Mf ,Ue;jJ. 236.12 kzpj;jpahyq;fs;

vDk; xU fl;lha nraypog;Gld; 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; 20,240 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;fhf ,e;j epiyaj;jpd; %d;W myFfs; ,aq;fpf;

nfhz;bUe;jd. jtWf; fhuzp 1.12% Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

fl;lk; 2:1958 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l fl;lk; 2 ,d; nkhj;jg; gpwg;ghf;fk;

MdJ 2013 Mk; Mz;by; 169.233 GWh Mf ,Ue;jJ. ,jd; fpilg;gdT

kw;Wk; Miyf; fhuzp vd;gd KiwNa 93.28% kw;Wk; 77.28% Mf

,Ue;jJ. 61.02 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; vDk; xU fl;lha nraypog;Gld; 16,329 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;fhf ,e;j epiyaj;jpd; ,uz;L myFfs; ,aq;fpf;

nfhz;bUe;jd. jtWf; fhuzp xd;wpd; tpisT 0.375% MFk;. Mz;bd;

fhyg; gFjpapy; myFfs; 4 kw;Wk; 5 ,d; ,uz;L gpwg;ghf;fp epiykhw;wp

tq;fpfs; mjd; nfhs;sstpd; ,U klq;F nfhs;ssitf; nfhz;l xU

Gjpa jdpj;j 3 x 11 MVA epiykhw;wp tq;fpapdhy; khw;wPL nra;ag;gl;lJ.

Gjpa yf;\ghd kpd;tY epiyak;2012 Mk; Mz;L Gduikg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l 01 Mk; ,yf;f myfpd;

nfhs;ssT 57.8 MW MFk;. 02 Mk; ,yf;f myfpd; Gduikg;G 2014 Mk;

Mz;L tiu gpw;Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j ,U myFfSk; epiyf;Fj;jhd

Roy;jz;L nfhz;l ngy;ld; tpirahop %yk; ,af;fg;gLtJld;

fd;Nahd; kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; thy;g; gFjpapy; mike;Js;s fd;Nahd;

fpukkhf;fy; Fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J ePiug; ngWfpd;wd. ,e;j epiyak; kPbwd;

fl;Lg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; xU jpUFf; fhg;ghfTk; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. 2013 ,y;

Miyf; fhuzp 71.70% MfTk; fpilg;gdTf; fhuzp 92.15% MfTk;

,Ue;jd. 2013 ,y; ,e;j epiyak; 15>530.66 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; ,aq;fp

628.178 GWh gpwg;ghf;fj;ijf; nra;jpUe;jJ. jtWf; fhuzp 1.19%

MftpUe;j mNj Ntis 2013 ,d; fl;lhar; nraypog;Gf; fhyk; 182.21

kzpj;jpahyq;fshf ,Ue;jd.

rkdy kpd;tY epiyak;1969 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l rkdy kpd;tY epiyak;> yf;\ghd fpukkhf;fy;

Fsj;jpypUe;J ePiug; ngWfpwJ. ,e;j epiyak; epiyf;Fj;jhd

Roy;jz;L nfhz;l gpuhd;rp]; tif tpirahopfs; %yk; ,af;fg;gLk; 2

x 37.5 MW gpwg;ghf;fy; myFfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j epiyak;

2013 Mk; Mz;by; 465.113 GWh it gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;jpUe;jJ. ,J fle;j tUlj;jpd; gpwg;ghf;fkhd 246.98 GWh ,ypUe;J 88% vDk; xU

mjpfupg;igf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,t;thW ,Ug;gjw;fhd gpujhd gq;fspg;Gf;

fhuzp> Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l kioAld; $ba xU

fhyepiy ePbj;jpUe;jik MFk;. ruhrup Miyf; fhuzp 70.79% MftpUe;j

mNj Neuk; fpilg;gdTf; fhuzp 91.31%Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ. Mz;bd;NghJ

01 Mk; ,yf;f myfpd; 132kV kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp epiykhw;wpfs; kw;Wk; 12.5 kV kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpr; Rw;Wj; jLg;Gfs; vd;gd Gjpa cgfuzq;fshy;

khw;wPL nra;ag;gl;ld. 01 Mk; ,yf;f myF kw;Wk; 02 Mk; ,yf;f

myFfspd; tUlhe;j guhkupg;GfSk; 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

tpkyRNue;jpu kpd;tY epiyak;,e;j kpd;tY epiyak; Nehl;ld; gFjpapy; mike;jpUg;gJld;> ,J

fhry;wP fsQ;rpa ePu;j;Njf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ePiug; ngWfpwJ. ,e;j

epiyak; epiyf;Fj;jhd Roy;jz;L nfhz;l gpuhd;rp]; tpirahopapd;

%yk; ,af;fg;gLk; 2 x 25 MW kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;j epiyak; mjpfkhf> cr;rfl;l Neuq;fspy; ,aq;Ftjhy;> ruhrup

Miyf; fhuzp 38.50% vd;w Fiwe;j mstpy; ,Ue;jJ. ,J 84.63%

vd;Dk; fpilg;gdTf; fhuzpAld; 168.644 GWh gpwg;ghf;fj;jpidf;

nfhz;bUe;jJ. 01 Mk; ,yf;f myF kw;Wk; 02 Mk; ,yf;f myF

vd;gtw;wpd; tUlhe;jg; guhkupg;Gk; mit ,uz;bdJk; ngUf;fk; 132 kV Mspj;js (switchyard) EisT topfSk; kPsha;tpd; fPo; ,t;thz;by;


fd;Nahd; kpd;tY epiyak;fd;Nahd; kpd;tY epiyak; MdJ KiwNa 1983 kw;Wk; 1989 ,y;

Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;l xt;nthd;Wk; 30 MW epiyf;Fj;jhd Roy;jz;L

nfhz;l gpuhd;rp]; tpir ahopia ,af;Fk; kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpfisf; nfhz;l

,U myFfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j myFfs; kTrhnfy;y fsQ;rpa

ePu;j;Njf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ePiug; ngWfpd;wd. fd;Nahd; kpd;tY epiyak;

2013 Mk; Mz;by; 212.847 GWh msT gpwg;ghf;fj;ijr; nra;Js;sJ.

,J fle;j tUl kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;fj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; 147% mjpfupg;ghFk;. ,jw;fhd fhuzKk; Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; tpUk;gj;jf;f

kioAld; $ba fhyepiy ePbj;jpUe;jik MFk;. vdNt> ,e;j epiyak;

gpujhdkhf cr;r fl;l Neuq;fspy; ,aq;fp> 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;

40.50% vDk; xU Fiwthd Miyf; fhuzpiaf; nfhz;bUe;j mNj

Ntis fpilg;gdTf; fhuzp 94.08% ,id neUq;fpapUe;jJ. Mz;bd;

fhyg;gFjpapy 02 Mk; ,yf;f myfpy; tUlhe;j KOikahd rPuikg;G

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

kfhtyp tshfk;kfhtyp ePu; kpd;tY tshfk; MdJ nkhj;jkhf epWtg;gl;l 810 MW

nfhs;ssT nfhz;l VO ghupa kpd;tY epiyaq;fisj; jd;dfj;Nj

nfhz;Ls;sJ. 2013 ,y; nkhj;j rf;jpg; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpw;F 3507.56 GWh (mjhtJ> 29.30%) ,id kfhtyp tshfk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;sJ.

kfhtyp tshfj;jpd; fPo; tUk; ghupa kpd;tY epiyaq;fshd Nky;


nfhj;kiy> nfhj;kiy> tpf;Nlhupah> ue;njdpfy> uz;jk;Ng> cf;Fnty> Nghtj;njd;d kw;Wk; epy;yk;Ng epiyaq;fs; kfhtyp Mw;Wg; gs;sj;jhf;fpd;

1268 rJu fpNyh kPw;wu; gug;gsit cs;slf;FtJld;> xt;nthU epiyaq;fSk; gpd;tUk; nfhs;ssTfisAk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd :

• nfhj;kiy (67 x 3 MW) • uz;jk;Ng (24.5 x 2 MW • epy;yk;Ng (1.66 x 2 MW)• tpf;Nlhupah (70 x 3 MW) • cf;Ftis ( 20 x 2 MW) • Nky; nfhj;kiy (75 x 2MW)• ue;njdpfy (61 x 2 MW) • Nghtnjd;d (40 x 1 MW)

kfhtyp tshf ePu; kpd;tY KiwikahdJ Nky; nfhj;kiy gpujhd Fsk;> nfhj;kiy> tpf;Nlhupah> ue;njdpfy> uz;jk;Ng ePu;j;Njf;fq;fs; kw;Wk;

nghy;nfhy;y miz Mfpatw;iwAk; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.


kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;fk; – kfhtyp tshfk;

kpd;tY epiyak; 2013 gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l

rf;jp GWh.vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tUlhe;jg;

gpwg;ghf;fk; -GWh.Fwpg;Gfs;

tpf;Nlhupah 1185.78 726.00 kpf cau;e;j tUlhe;jg; gpwg;ghf;fk;

nfhj;kiy 591.43 482.00 kpf cau;e;j tUlhe;jg; gpwg;ghf;fk;

Nky; nfhj;kiy 567.53 425.00 kpf cau;e;j tUlhe;jg; gpwg;ghf;fk;

ue;njdpfy 642.18 378.00 kpf cau;e;j tUlhe;jg; gpwg;ghf;fk;

uz;jk;Ng 294.00 223.00 kpf cau;e;j tUlhe;jg; gpwg;ghf;fk;

cf;Fnty 148.08 177.00

Nghtj;njd;d 61.87 53.00

epy;yk;Ng 16.69 14.70 kpf cau;e;j tUlhe;jg; gpwg;ghf;fk;

nkhj;jk; 3507.60 2478.70

ckh Xah

mk;gd; fq;if

kfhntyp fq;if

RJ fq;if

nfhj;kNy Xah

kfhntyp MW

kfhntyp Mw;Wg; gs;sj;jhf;fpd; ePh;j;Njf;f Kiwik


myF ,aq;fpa kzpj;jp

ahyq;fs;

nraypog;G kzpj;jpahyq;fs; fpilg;gdTj; jd;ik %

Miyf; fhuzp

guhkupg;G kpd; jil

tpf;Nlhupah 1 7505.40 110.80 12.63 98.59 68.93

tpf;Nlhupah 2 7062.00 102.77 27.64 98.51 67.25

tpf;Nlhupah 3 6108.10 761.98 1.46 91.28 57.19

nfhj;kiy 1 6914.40 120.24 33.81 98.24 48.16

nfhj;kiy 2 3031.43 1834.43 195.13 76.83 22.85

nfhj;kiy 3 4148.46 809.02 41.72 90.29 29.76

Nky; nfhj;kiy 1 4819.39 1363.36 400.52 79.86 43.36

Nky; nfhj;kiy 2 4598.55 1106.05 677.56 79.64 43.02

ue;njdpfy 1 5871.81 112.94 50.21 98.14 60.04

ue;njdpfy 2 5841.70 124.92 2.50 98.55 60.14

uz;jk;Ng 1 5955.69 156.46 1.76 98.19 59.22

uz;jk;Ng 2 6777.66 106.95 6.35 98.71 67.42

cf;Fnty 1 4239.70 273.51 99.82 95.74 45.94

cf;Fnty 2 3615.00 687.67 170.88 90.20 38.58

Nghtj;njd;d 1 3474.40 1337.27 48.54 84.18 17.66

epy;yk;Ng 1 5494.02 87.70 46.55 98.47 62.72

epy;yk;Ng 2 4934.65 90.83 66.01 98.21 56.35

nkhj;jk; 90392.36 9186.90 1883.10

2013 ,y; epiyaq;fspd; fpilg;gdT

tpNrl eltbf;iffs; - nfhj;kiy kpd;tY epiyak;

myF 02 ,d; ce;J kpd;fy epiyf;$W (Stator) RUs; gOJghu;g;G>

nfhj;kiy kpd;tY epiyak;

tpNrl eltbf;iffs; - cf;Fnty kpd;tY epiyak;

2013 ,y; elhj;jg;gl;l 5S Kiwikfs; Nghl;bapd; ntw;wpahsu;>

‘gpwg;ghf;fy; gpupT’ vd;w tifapd;; fPo; nfhOk;G gz;lhuehaf;fh

Qhgfhu;j;j ru;tNjr khehl;L kz;lgj;jpy; (BMICH) 2013 bnrk;gu; khjk; 17 Mk; jpfjpad;W nfsut kpd;tY kw;Wk; rf;jp mikr;ruplkpUe;J

mtUf;Fupa tpUjpidg; ngWfpwhu;.



rkdy tshfk;

,e;j tshfk; Kd;du; Vida ePu;kpd; tshfk; vd miof;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;

,kpr apd; epWtd Kfhikj;Jtf; FOtpd; xg;GjYld; 2013 ,y; mjdJ

ngau; rkdy tshfk; vd khw;wg;gl;lJ.

rkdy tshfk;> rkdyntt (SWPS)> Ff;FNsfq;if (KGPS)> cltsit (UPS) kw;Wk; ,q;fpdpahfy (IPS) Mfpa ePu; kpd;tY

epiyaq;fisAk; `k;ghe;Njhl;il fhw;W kpd;tY epiyaj;ijAk;

(Wind) cs;slf;fpapUf;fpwJ.

,e;j tshfj;jpy; nkhj;jkhf 215 MW nfhs;ssT epWtg;gl;Ls;sJld;

,jdJ tUlhe;j ruhrup rf;jpg; gpwg;ghf;fk; Vwj;jho 650 GWh Mff;

fhzg;gLfpwJ. 2013 ,y; ,e;j tshfj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngw;w nkhj;j rf;jpg;

gpwg;ghf;f msT 689.11 GWh MFk;.

kpd;tY epiyak; nfhs;ssT

(MW)vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l

tUlhe;j rf;jpg;

gpwg;ghf;fk(GWh)

2013 ,y;

gpwg;ghf;fk;

nra;ag;gl;l rf;jp (GWh)

2013 ,y;

fpilg;gdTf;

fhuzp

(%)

2013 ,y;

Miyf; fhuzp

(%)

Fwpg;Gfs;

rkdyntt 120 403 402.5 94.5 38.23 ,jd; 20 tUl fhy ,af;fj;jpy;

kpf cau;e;j msT rf;jpg;

gpwg;ghf;fk; gjpthfp cs;sJ

Ff;FNs fq;if 75 317 227.64 49.15 34.62

cltsit 6 8 18.6 86.86 62 ,jd; 44 tUl fhy ,af;fj;jpy;

kpf cau;e;j msT rf;jpg;

gpwg;ghf;fk; gjpthfp cs;sJ

,q;fpdpahfy 11.3 28.7 38.07 94.41 0.39

`k;ghe;Njhl;il

(fhw;W)

3 4 2.3 56.8 8.7

tshfj;jpDs; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Gjpa Kiwikfs;

rkdy tshfj;jpd; rfy kpd;tY epiyaq;fSk; mYtyfKk; 2013 ,y;

MITFIN nkd;nghUs; kw;Wk; HRIM Kiwik (Muk;g khjpupfSld;)

Mfpatw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJ. Kf;fpakhd eltbf;iffspd;

fz;fhzpg;gpid ,ayr; nra;tjw;F xU CCTV fnkuh Kiwik$l

tshfj;jpy; cs;s xt;nthU kpd;tY epiyaj;jpYk; mYtyfj;jpYk;

epWtg;gl;lJ. rfy kpd;tY epiyaq;fSk; 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy;

,iza / VPN tiyaikg;G trjpfisf; nfhz;ljhf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,t;thz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; rkdy tshfj;jpd; kpd;tY epiyaq;fspy;

nghWg; Ngw;fg;gl;l toikahd guhkupg;G Ntiy jtpu;e;j Vida ghupa

eltbf;iffs; gpd;tUkhW :

rkdyntt kpd;tY epiyak;

• 1992 ,y; kpd;tY epiyak; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J

,e;j tUl fhyg;gFjpapNyNa 402.5 GWh vDk; kpfTk; cau;e;j

kl;l gpwg;ghf;f msT gjpthfpAs;sJ.

• SLSI ISO 14001:2004 ,d; gb ‘#oy; Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik’ ,w;fhd kPs;rhd;Wg;gLj;jy; ngwg;gl;lJ.

• 2012 bnrk;gupy; ,jdJ eltbf;iffs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljpy; ,Ue;J

Kjd; Kiwahf rkdyntt ntspepiyg; gapw;rp epiyak;

kw;Wk; Kfhkply; gFjp vd;gd xU ,yhgk; <l;Lk; epiyaq;fshf

te;jpUe;jd.

• Vwj;jho 5000 ghu;itahsu;fs; epiyaj;ijg; ghu;itapl;Ls;sJld;>

,tu;fSs; ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhu; ghlrhiyr; rpWtu;fs; Mtu;.

Ff;FNsfq;if kpd;tY epiyak;

• 2013 rdtupapy; jiyg; gFjp / thy;g; gFjp Ruq;fg; guprPyid Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

• myF – 2 MIV,d; gOJghu;g;G

• U – 2 tiuT Foha; kly; thapypy; (Draft Tube Flap Gate) frpTf;fhd gOJghu;g;G

• 2013 A+d; 8 Mk; jpfjp> xU ghupa rPu;Fiyitf; nfhz;bUe;j

TU – 2 kpd;gpwg;ghf; fpapd; jw;fhypfkhdJk;> Mr;rupakhdJkhd

gOJghu;g;G

• U –2 ,idg; Nghd;W nraypof;ff;$ba rhj;jpaf;$iwj; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf myF – 1 kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpr; Roypapd; gOJghu;g;G

• ghJfhg;Gr; Rw;Wf;fspd; khw;wPLfs;

• 10 MVA kpd;khw;wpapd; jw;Nghija kpd;khw;wpfis khw;wPL nra;J> mjid kPs ,aq;fr; nra;jy;

cltsit kpd;tY epiyak;

• 1969 Mk; Mz;by; kpd;tY epiyak; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljpy; ,Ue;J 18.6

GWh kpd;tY gpwg;ghf;fk; nraag;gl;likNa mjpAau; gpwg;ghf;fkhf

gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

• 33 kV Rw;Wj; jilapd; (Circuit Breaker) khw;wPL

• RB Miyapd; 03 Mk; ,yf;f ePu;ghrd thy;T gOJghu;j;jy

,q;fpdpahfy kpd;tY epiyak;

• 33 kV Rw;Wj; jilapd; khw;wPL

• ghJfhg;G ,ilkhw;Wfspd; khw;wPL



mdy; kpd; tshfk;

mdy; kpd; tshfkhdJ>Bry; vd;[pid ,af;fp gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gLk;

njhFjpfspd; rGf];fe;j A kw;Wk; B kpd;tY Miyfs;> fsdpjp];]

,ize;j Rw;W kpd;tY Miy> fsdpjp];] vspa Rw;W vupthA

tpirahopfs; (gpal; vupthA tpirahopfs; kw;Wk; rl;lf V vupthA

tpirahopfs;) kw;Wk; Bry; vd;[pid ,af;fp gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gLk;

njhFjpfspd; cj;JW [ddp kpd;tY Miy vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ.

tshfj;jpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;s nkhj;jf; nfhs;ssT 564 MW vd;gNjhL

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; mjdJ gpwg;ghf;fk; 1325.90 GWh MfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,e;j msthdJ nkhj;jg; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpd;; 11.09%

MFk;. tshfj;jpd; %yk; gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l kpd;tYtpy; Vw;gl;l

jlq;fy;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd :

kpd;tY Miy epWtg;gl;l nfhs;ssT (MW)

fpilg;gdTf;

fhuzp

(%)

Miyf;

fhuzp (%)

gpwg;ghf;fk;

nra;ag;gl;l

myFfs; (GWh)

rGf];fe;j - A 80 49.33 28.77 181.98

rGf];fe;j - B 80 79.39 61.89 390.93

fsdpjp];] CCPP - GT

110 92.58 44.22 406.7

fsdpjp];] CCPP - ST

55 87.97 38.69 203.4

fsdpjp];] gpal; GT

115 54.43 2.27 16.56

fsdpjp];]

rl;lfk; V GTT100 54.65 0.16 1.01

cj;JW [ddp

kpd;tY epiyak;

24 95.30 60.00 125.32

nkhj;jk; 564 1325.90

rGf];fe;ijapy; cs;s kpd;tY Miyfs; Mz;L neLfpYk; mbkl;lr;

Rikapd; kPJ ,af;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jifa kpd;tY Miyfspd;

gpwg;ghf;fr; nryTfs;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; rfy mdy; kpd;tY

MiyfSf;Fs;Sk; kpfTk; FiwthdjhFk;. ,j;jifa kpd;tY

Miyfs;> mUNfAs;s ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf;

$l;Lj;jhgdj;jplk; (CPC) ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l 3500Sec. ghFepiyapYs;s

ghu vupnghUisg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

fsdpjp];] tshfj;jpy; cs;s 165MW ,ize;j Rw;W kpd;tY Miy>

Kiwikapd; Njitf;Nfw;g mbkl;lr; Rikapd;kPJ my;yJ eLj;jukl;lr;

Rikapd; kPJ ,af;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Miy ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf;

$l;Lj;jhgdj;jplk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l Bry; kw;Wk; ,urfw;G+uj; ijyk;

(Naphtha) vDk; ,urhadg; gjhu;j;jj;ijg; gad;gLj;JfpwJ. ,ize;j

Rw;W kpd;tY Miyapd; xl;Lnkhj;jg; gpwg;ghf;fr; nryT> vspa Rw;W

Kiwapyhd vupthA tpirahopfspd; gpwg;ghf;fr; nryTld; xg;gpLifapy;

fzprkhd msT Fiwe;jjhFk;.

fsdpjp];] tshfj;jpy; cs;s 115 MW nfhz;l gpal; vupthA tpirahop

kw;Wk; xt;nthd;Wk; 20 MW nfhs;ssT nfhz;l GE rl;lf V rpwpa uf vupthA tpirahopfs; vd;gd> Kiwikapd; Njitapid epiwT nra;Ak;

Kfkhf tul;rpahd fhyq;fspYk; mtru epiyikfspYk; ,af;fg;gl;ld.

,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jplk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l

vupnghUshd Bry; gad;gLj;jg;gl;likahy; ,j;jifa Miyfspd;

,af;fr; nryT xg;gPl;lstpy; cau;thdjhFk;. GE rl;lfk; V rpwpa uf vupthA tpirahopfs;> Kiwikapd; Nthy;w;wstpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

xj;jpaq;Fk; kpd;Njf;fp Kiwapy; (synchronous condenser mode) ,af;fg;gl;ld.

24 MW nfhz;l cj;JW [ddp kpd;tY epiyak; 2013 ,y; aho;g;ghzf;

Flhehl;by; epWtg;gl;L njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Miy> ,yq;ifg;

ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jplk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l 1500 Sec. ghFepiy cila ghu vupnghUspy; ,aq;Fk; xt;nthd;Wk; 8 MW nfhz;l

Bry; vQ;[pd; ,af;fg;ghl;L gpwg;ghf;fy; njhFjpfspd; 03 myFfis

cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. njhlf;f Ntiyfspd; ntw;wpfukhd epiwtpd;

gpd;du;> 2013 rdtup 14 Mk; jpfjpad;W eltbf;iffSf;fhf mdy;kpd;

tshfj;jpdhy; ,e;j Miy nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Miyapd;

gpwg;ghf;fr; nryT> fpl;lj;jl;l rGf];fe;j kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd;

nryitg; Nghd;Nw fhzg;gl;lJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; mdy;kpd; tshfj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w

Kf;fpa eltbf;iffSk; rhjidfSk; gpd;tUkhW :

rGf];fe;j kpd;tY Miy

• vd;[pd;fs; kPjhd Kf;fpakhd jpUj;j Ntiyfs; gd;dpnuz;L (12)

G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;lik.

• VO (07) gpwg;ghf;fy; myFfs; kPjhd AVR myFfspd; khw;wPl;L

Ntiy

• 2 MW ,y; xU Rik mjpfupg;Gf;FKd;Ndwpr; nry;y 04 Mk; ,yf;f

vd;[pd; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;lJ (,il MAs; kPs; nghUj;jy;)

• vupnghUs; Nrkpg;Gj; jhq;fp –G ,d; gOJghu;g;G Ntiy G+u;j;jp

nra;ag;gl;lJ.

fsdpjp];] ,ize;j Rw;W kpd;tY Miy

• jP fhuzkhf Nrjkile;j jho; kpd;dOj;j Rtpl;fpau; ngdy; khw;wPL.

fsdpjp];] kpd;tY Miy

• 115 MW gpal; vupthA tpirahop kw;Wk; kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp vd;gtw;Wf;F

985 kpy;ypad; &gh nrytpy; nra;ag;gl;l ghupa guprPyid kw;Wk;

gOJghu;g;G 2013 khu;r;rpy; epiwT ngw;wJ.

• gpd;Ndhf;Fg; nghwpapay; (reverse engineering) %ykhd 115

MW gpal; vupthA tpirahopapd; kdpj ,ae;jpu ,ilKf (HMI) KiwikahdJ Vwj;jho 40 kpy;ypad; &gh nryTr; Nrkpg;gpd; Clhf

,kpr nghwpapayhsu;fshy; ntw;wpfukhfg; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ.

• kiwKfMuk;g trjpf;fhf V rl;lf vupthA tpirahop ,yf;fk; 5 ,d; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwikapd; etPdg;gLj;jy; Ntiyfs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.

cj;JW [ddp kpd;tY Miy

• cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Ntiyfs; ntw;wpfukhf

epiwT ngw;wjd; gpd;du;> 2013 rdtup 14 Mk; jpfjpad;W Miyapd;

nraw;ghLfs; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;ld.

• 2000 kzpj;jpahyk;> 4000 kzpj;jpahyk;> kw;Wk; 6000 kzpj;jpahy

vd;[pd; guhkupg;G Ntiyfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld

Gj;jsj;jpy; cs;s yf;tp[a vup epyf;fup kpd;tY epiyak;

yf;tp[a kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; vup epyf;fup kpd;tY Miyapd;

KjyhtJ 300 MW myfhdJ 2011 A+iyapy; gpwg;ghf;fy; gpupTf;F

ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy;> ,e;j kpd;tY

Miy> 1,468.733 GWh ,id kpd;tY Kiwikf;F mDg;gpapUe;jJ.

,J nkhj;j Kiwikf;fhd Nfs;tpapy; fpl;lj;jl;l 12% MFk;. ,e;jf;

fhyg;gFjpapy; Miyapd; epyf;fup Efu;T kw;Wk; Bry; Efu;T vd;gd

KiwNa 677,633 njhd;fshfTk; 1,507 njhd;fshfTk; ,Ue;jd. NkYk;>

Miyf; fpilg;gdT kw;Wk; Miyf; fhuzp vd;gd KiwNa 76.59% MfTk; 62.53% MfTk; fhzg;gl;ld.

Mz;bd;NghJ Efug;gl;l epyf;fup kw;Wk; Bry; vz;nzapd; nryTfs;

KiwNa 2,602 kpy;ypad; &ghthfTk; 114.44 kpy;ypad; &ghthfTk;

fhzg;gl;ld. fle;j %d;W tUl fhyg;gFjpapy; kpd;tY Kiwikf;Ff;

nfhz;L Nru;f;fg;gl;l rf;jp myFfspd; nkhj;j msT 3,794 GWh MFk;.

,e;j kpd;tY Miyapy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; xU myFg; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpw;fhd

nryT> Vwj;jho 8.12 &ghthFk;. MfNt>mLj;j rpwe;j njuptpd;



nraw;ghl;L; Fiwg;gpd; %ykhd mbkl;lr; Rikg; gpwg;ghf;fYf;fhd

mjhtJ ,ize;j Rw;W kpd;tY Miyfs; %ykhd> fle;j %d;W

tUl fhyg;gFjpapy; ,e;j kpd;tY Miyapy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l nkhj;j

nryTr; Nrkpg;G Vwj;jho 60 gpy;ypad; &gha;fshFk;.

Gj;jsj;jpYs;s yf;tp[a vup epyf;fup kpd;tY epiyak;

gpwg;ghf;fr; nryT

tshfk; vupnghUs; (kpy;ypad; &gha;fs;)

kw;Wk; Vida guhkupg;Gg; nghUl;fs; (kpy;ypad;

&gha;fs;)

mdy; 29,265 2,156

ePu; - 405

epyf;fup 10,888 205

nkhj;jk; 40,153 2,766

gpwg;ghf;fj;jpd; ruhrupr; nryT,yq;if kpd;rhu rig kpd;tY Miyfs;

xU myFf;fhd nryT (&gh/kWh)

ePu;kpd; Miyfs; 1.30

mdy;kpd; Miyfs; 26.33

epyf;fup Miy 9.41

gpwg;ghf;fy; nraw;wpl;lq;fs;

gpwg;ghf;fy; gpuptpy; cs;s gpwg;ghf;fy; nraw;wpl;lf; fpisahdJ

gpwg;ghf;fy; gpuptpd; MSiff;Fs; tUk; Miyapd; Gduikg;Gr;

nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; jpl;lkply;> eilKiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk;

Mfpatw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;sJld; gpwg;ghf;fy; gpupTf;fhd rfy

ntspehl;Lg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfspd; nfhs;tdTfisAk;

ifahs;fpwJ.

Gjpa yf;\ghd kw;Wk; tpkyRNue;jpu kpd;tY epiyaq;fspd; GzUj;jhudk;

gjpa yf;\ghd kw;Wk; tpkyRNue;jpu kpd;tY epiyaq;fspd; Gduikg;G

nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> 2 x 50 MW Gjpa yf;\ghd kw;Wk; 2 x 25 MW

tpkyRNue;jpu kpd;tY Miyfs; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L etPdg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp> tpirahop> fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Jizg;

nghUl;fs; vd;gd 6660.0 kpy;ypad; &gh nrtpy; khw;wg;gl;L

GJg;gpf;fg;gl;ld. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd xg;ge;jfhuu;> gpuhd;]; ehl;bd;

my;];lk; i`l;Nuh epWtdk; (Alstom Hydro, France) MFk;. xg;ge;jg;

ngWkjpapy; 85% Mdit fpwbl; mf;upf;Nfhy; rpIgp> gpuhd;]; (Credit Agricole CIB, France) My;; (gioa fy;Nahd; (CALYON) $l;lhz;ik

KjyPl;L tq;fp) Vw;Wkjpf; fld; mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;lJld; kPjp

15% `l;ld; ne\dy; tq;fpahy; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 2008 Mk; Mz;L

ngg;utup khjj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,r;nraw;wpl;lj;ij 2014 Mk; Mz;L

A+iy khjj;jpy; epiwT nra;a vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;lJ.

nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j Kd;Ndw;wk; 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy;

95% Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ. vt;thwhapDk;> 2013 rdtup Kjy; Vg;uy;

tiuahd fhyg; gFjpapy; nra;tjw;fhf ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l Gjpa

yf;\ghd myF 2 ,d; (,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; %yk; ,Wjpahfg;

Gduikg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l ehd;F ,ae;jpuq;fs;) Gduikg;G NtiyfSf;fhf>

me;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; ehl;by; Vw;gl;l kpd;tY neUf;fb fhuzkhf

Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpdhy; Miyr; nraypog;gpw;F

mDkjp mspf;fg;gltpy;iy. vdNt Ntiyfs; 2014 Mk; Mz;bw;Fg;

gpw;Nghlg;gl;ld. Gduikf;fg;gl;l tpkyRNue;jputpd; ,U myFfs; kw;Wk;

Gjpa yf;\ghdtpd; xU myF vd;gtw;wpd; Fiwghl;Lg; nghWg;Gf; fhyk;

jw;NghJ Kbtile;jpUf;fpwJ.

Gjpa yf;\ghd kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; myF 1 ,ae;jpuj;jpd; nfhs;ssT>

Gduikg;gpd; gpd;du; 7MW My; mjpfupf;fg;gl;lJld; mjdJ Gjpa

tpirahopapd; tpidj;jpwd; 89.3% ,w;F cau;tile;Js;sJ.

gioa yf;\ghd kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; Gduikg;G

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk;> gioa yf;\ghd fl;lk; - 1 ,d; kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp> tpirahop kw;Wk; rfy ,izf;fg;gl;l cgfuzq;fisAk; khw;wPL nra;tJld; 3 x 8.33 MW Miyapd; ek;gfj;jd;ikiaAk; kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwidAk; mjpfupg;gJkhFk;. 4200.0 kpy;ypad; &gh nkhj;jr; nrytpy; nthapj; i`l;Nuh> x];upah (Voith Hydro, Austria) ,w;F ,jw;fhd xg;ge;jk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. nraw;wpl;lr; nrytpy; 85%, x];upahtpd; Adpfpwbl; tq;fpapd; (Unicredit bank Austria AG) %yk; Vw;Wkjpf; fld; mbg;gilapy; epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;lJld; kPjp 15% `l;ld; nerdy; tq;fpapdhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ. nraw;wpl;lk; 2010 Nk khjk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L; 2013 ,y; epiwT nra;ag;gl;lJ. gioa yf;\ghd kpd;tY Miyapd; (,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,Wjpahfg; Gduikf;fg;gl;l %d;W myFfs;) myF 2> Gduikg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lJld; ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F Kd;Ng 2013 Vg;uypy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ.

xt;nthU ,ae;jpuj;jpdJk; nfhs;ssT 8.33 MW ,ypUe;J 9.5 MW tiu mjpfupf;fg;gl;lJ. milag;gl;l tpirahop tpidj;jpwd; 90.18% Mf ,Ue;jJ. ,J kjpg;gplg;gl;l epfu jiyg;gpd; cj;juthjj;ijj;

jpUg;jpg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.


Ff;FNy fq;f kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; Ruq;fj;ij ghPl;rpj;jy; - [dthp 2013


gioa yf;\ghd kpd;tY epiyag; Gduikg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lk; -1

yf;\ghd Gduikg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lk; - kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpapd; cs; ikag;gFjp

guprPypf;fg;gLjy;

gioa yf;\ghd kpd;tY epiya Gduikg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lk; - 2

gOJghu;g;gpd; gpd;du; Ff;;FNsfq;if kpd;tY epiya kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp

myF 2>


rkdy (nghy;gpl;ba) kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; Gduikg;G

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk;> rkdy kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd;

ek;gfj;jd;ik> tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; gpwg;ghf;fy; nfhs;ssT vd;gtw;iw

Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; nghUl;L 2 x 37.5 MW rkdy kpd;tY epiyaj;ijg;

GJg;gpg;gJk; etPdg;gLj;JtJk; MFk;. jw;NghJ epu;khzj;jpd;

fPo; cs;s>tpupepy kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; nraw;ghLfspy; ,Ue;J

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l Gjpa ePu; kl;lq;fSf;Fg; nghUe;jf;$ba mj;jifa

xU Gjpa tbtikg;Gldhd tpirahopfis khw;wPL nra;tjw;fhd xU

Kd;nkhopit ,J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. gue;j epiy ePu;j;Njf;fntspaPl;bd;

tpisthf cau;e;Js;s thy;g;gFjp ePu;kl;lk; fhuzkhf rkdy

kpd;tY epiyaj;jpy; Vw;gLk; tUlhe;j rf;jp ,og;G 11 GWh vd

kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJld;> Miyapd; nfhs;ssT kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwd;

Nkk;ghl;bd; %yk; mjid <L nra;a vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. tpirahop

jug;gLj;jYf;Fg; nghUe;jf;$ba Kjy; jukhd cgfuzq;fspd;

gbtupirAld; kpd;khw;wp> gpujhd GFtop thy;Tfs; kw;Wk; Vida

Jizg; nghUl;fs; vd;gd$l khw;wg;gl Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; epGzu;fis cs;slf;fpa nraw;wpl;lf;

FOtpd; %yk; jahupf;fg;gl;l tpiykDf;Nfhuy; tiuT Mtzk;> 2013

Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ.

rkdy kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; Gduikg;Gf;fhd xU EPC xg;ge;jfhuiuj; njupT nra;tjw;fhf> ru;tNjr Nghl;b tpiykDf; NfhuYld; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rig mjidj; njhlu;e;J Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhf toq;fg;gl;l

mikr;ruit mikr;ru;fspd; mq;fPfhuj;jpd; gpd;du;> 2013 Mk; Mz;L

fhyg;gFjpapy; kpd;tY> rf;jp mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy; xU njhopy;El;g

kjpg;gPl;Lf; FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ.


gpupTflj;Jifg;

nraw;ghl;LkPsha;T


flj;Jifg; gpupT

nra;ag;gl;l cau;e;jgl;r cr;r Neuf; Nfs;tpahdJ Vg;uy; khjk; 08

Mk; jpfjpad;W 1900 kzpf;Fg; gjpthfpa 2>164.2 MW MFk;. ,e;j

Mz;bw;fhf gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;jr; rf;jp msT 11>955.3 GWh MFk;. mJ 2012 Mk; Mz;il tpl 1.3% mjpfupg;ghFk;.

J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; mZfy; Nkk;ghl;Lr; nraw;wpl;lk; – Kiwikf;

fl;Lg;ghl;L epiya etPdg;gLj;jy; nraw;wpl;lk;

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk;> ,yq;ifapy; xU Gjpa Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L

epiyaj;jpw;fhf 2006 ,y; jahupf;fg;gl;l xU rhj;jpa ts Ma;T

mwpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; Kd;ndLf; fg;gl;lJ : ,e;j nraw; jpl;lk;; ,uz;L fl;lq;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ.

fl;lk; A - Njrpa Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpd; epu;khzKk;

SCADA kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; Kiwikfspd; epWTifAk;

fl;lk; B - jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; Gtpj;njhLg;G taUf;Fg; gjpyhf

xspapay; ,io nfhz;l epyj;jb taiu (OPGW) khw;wPL

nra;jy;

Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L etPdg;gLj;jy; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd MNyhrid

xg;ge;jk; 2010 Nk khjj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

fl;lk; A – ,yq;ifapy; kpd;rhuf; flj;Jif / gpwg;ghf;fy; Kiwikapid

Kfhik nra;tjw;fhf xU Njrpa Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;ij

(NSCC) mikg;gJ cs;spl;litNa ,e;jf; fl;l Ntiyapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

vkJ kpd;tY Kiwikapd; 132 / 220 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspYk;

kpd;tY epiyaq;fspYk; fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; Rtpl;r;fpaupidf;

fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; ty;yik nfhz;l ,e;jg; Gjpa Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L

epiyakhdJ fl;lk; A ,d; Jz;lk; 1 ,d; fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

Gjpa Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd mk;rkhf

SCADA KiwikAld; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l rf;jp Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik

tpsq;FfpwJ. ,J khw;wkilAk; rf;jp mDg;gPl;L ml;ltizfspd; kPJ

nraw;ghl;L Copau;fs; KbT vLg;gjw;F cjtpahf mikAk;. fl;lk; A apd; Jz;lk; 1 ,id 2014 ,y; toq;Ftjw;F cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

jPT KOtjw;Fkhd xU njhlu;ghly; Kiwik> fl;lk; A ,d; Jz;lk; 2

,d; fPo; epWtg;gl ,Uf;fpwJ. xg;ge;jkhdJ 2015 Mk; Mz;L bnrk;gu;

khjk; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;bapUg;gjd; fhuzkhf> 2013 mf;Nlhgu; 25

Mk; jpfjpad;W toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,J 2013 Vg;uy; 08 Mk; jpfjpad;W mjpAau; cr;r Neuj;jpy;

gjpthfpa ehshe;jg; gpwg;ghf;f tisap

flj;Jifg; gpupthdJ ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; rfy flj;Jifr;

nrhj;Jf;fspd; jpl;lkply;> mgptpUj;jp> nraw;ghL> guhkupg;G Mfpatw;iw

Nkw;nfhs;Sk; mNj Ntis ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Vida

gpupTfSf;Fk; ,iaghd Nritfis toq;FfpwJ.

nraw;gzp

r%f> nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;fhfj; jFe;j njhopDl;gtpaiyg;

gad;gLj;jp> jpwd; kpFe;j Cf;fkhd Copau;fSld; xU cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;

nfhz;l $l;lhz;ik Clhf> tpisjpwd; kpf;f topKiwfspd; %yk;

ek;gfj; jd;ikAk; juk; tha;e;jJkhd NgusT kpd;rhuj;ij toq;FtNjhL>

flj;Jif tiyaikg;gpd; tpidj;jpwdhd jpl;lkply;> mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk;

,af;fk; Mfpatw;iwAk; toq;Fk; mNj Ntis Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;f

Rw;Wr;#oypd; juq;fs; kw;Wk; jpUg;jpfukhd xU jpUk;gy; tPj <l;lq;fs;

vd;gtw;iwAk; G+u;j;jp nra;jy; MFk;.

Nehf;fq;fs;

,g;gpuptpd; eltbf;if rhu;e;j Nehf;fq;fshtd ;

• tpidj;jpwdhd> xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l> ek;gfj;jd;ikahd kw;Wk;

nryT Fiwe;j flj;Jif Kiwik xd;wpid mgptpUj;jp nra;J

guhkupj;jy;

• kpd;rhuj;ijg; ngw;W> Efu;NthUf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghd> ek;gfj;jd;ik

tha;e;j> nryT Fiwe;j xU kpd;rhu toq;fiy cWjpnra;Ak;

tpepNahf cupkk; ngw;wtu;fSf;F Ngustpy; tpw;gid nra;jy;

• kpd;rhuj;jpw;fhf epahakhf vjpu;T$wg;gl;l Nfs;tpapidg; G+u;j;jp

nra;tjw;F> gpwg;ghf;f Miyfspy; ,Ue;J NghJkhd msT

nfhs;ssT fpilg;gij epr;rag;gLj;jy;

• 132 kV kw;Wk; 220 kV ,w;fhd flj;Jif kpd;dOj;j NtWghLfis

±10 % ,w;F ,ilapYk; Kiwikapd; 50 Hz ,d; kPbwid ±1

% ,w;F ,ilapYk; NgZjy;.

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffs;

,e;jg; gpupT> 220 kV kw;Wk; 132 kV nea;aupfis ,af;FtJld; rfy kpd;tY epiyaq;fisAk; jOtpathW jdJ Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L

epiyaj;jpd; Clhf toq;fy; nra;ag;gl;l rfy kpd;rhuq;fisAk;

nea;aupf;F mDg;GfpwJ.Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyakhdJ

ek;gfj;jd;ik> juk; kw;Wk; rpf;fdkhd nraw;ghL vd;gtw;iw milAk;

nghUl;L gpwg;ghf;fy; kw;Wk; flj;Jif Kiwikapd; nraw;ghl;bid

jpl;lkpl;L Kd;ndLf;fpwJ. gpwg;ghf;fy; kw;Wk; flj;Jif rk;ge;jkhd

juTfisg; fhg;gpLtNjhL toikahd Kfhikj;Jtj; jfty;fisj;

jahupg;gJ$l ,e;jg; gpuptpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lr; nraw;ghLfs;

Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fpisahdJ> rfy kpd;tY epiyaq;fisAk;

cs;slf;fpathW 220 kV kw;Wk; 132 kV msT nfhz;l flj;Jif

Kiwikapd; xUq;fpizg;G kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghf

,Uf;fpwJ. gpwg;ghf;fy; kw;Wk; flj;Jif Kiwikapd; nraw;ghlhdJ>

kpd;rhu toq;fypd; ek;gfj;jd;ik> juk; kw;Wk; rpf;fdr; nraw;ghL

Mfpatw;iw cr;rg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fpisapdhy;

jpl;lkplg;gl;L Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jf; fpisahdJ ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; gpwg;ghf;fk; kw;Wk; flj;Jif KiwikAld; njhlu;Ggl;l

gjpTfs; kw;Wk; Mtzf;fhg;gfj; juTfs; Mfpatw;iwr; Nrfupg;gJld;

jfty;fis toikahd mbg;gilapy; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F toq;FfpwJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;L nkhj;j ePu;kpd; Nrkpg;G 1062 GWh cld; Muk;gpj;jJ. ,J

2012 Mk; Mz;bd; 52.3 % cld; xg;gpLifapy; nkhj;j Nrkpg;gpy; 84.3 %

msthFk;. ,e;j Mz;bd; Kjy; miuahz;L gFjpapy; ePu;kpd; Njf;fq;fs;

xU cau;e;j cl;gha;r;rypidj; njhlu;r;rpahf mDgtpj;jpUe;jd. ,jpy;

mjpAau; cl;gha;r;riy A+d; khjk; gjpT nra;jpUe;jJ. 2013 A+d; 27 Mk;

jpfjpad;W gjpTn ra;ag;gl;l cr;rgl;r Nrkpg;ghf 1190.5 GWh (nkhj;j Nrkpg;gpy; 94.5%) fhzg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rig ePu;kpd; gpwg;ghf;fk; 6010 GWh (nkhj;jg; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpy; 50.3%) Mf ,Ue;jJ.

2012 Mk; Mz;bd; 2>146.4 MW vd;Dk; cau;e;jgl;r cr;r Neuf;

Nfs;tpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; gjpT

nk.th mstpy; Nfs;tp

Neuk;

0

500

0.30

23.3

0

22.3

0

21.3

0

20.3

0

19.3

018

.30

17.3

0

16.3

0

15.3

0

14.3

0

13.3

0

12.3

0

11.3

0

10.3

0

9.30

8.30

7.30

6.30

5.30

4.30

3.30

2.30

1.30

1000

1500

2000


flj;Jifg; gpupT njhlh;r;rp

fl;lk gp; (B)fl;lk; B ,d; Ntiyapd; Nehf;fk;>132 kV kw;Wk; 220 kV ,ul;ilr; Rw;W %d;W epiy (three phase) flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fs; kPJ jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; Gtpj;njhLg;G taupid Rkhu; 1038 fp.kP. J}uj;jpw;F ,ize;j xspapio

Nke;jiyj; jiuf;fPo; tau; (OPGW) %yk; khw;wPL nra;tJ cl;gl

xt;nthU cgkpd; epiyaj;jpYk; cs;s Kbtpl OPGW flj;jpfSf;fhf

xU mZfy; xspapiof; fk;gp tlj;jpd; epWtiyAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjhFk;.

fl;lk; B ,w;fhd xg;ge;jk; 2012 Vg;uypy; toq;fg;gl;lJld; ,e;j

xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPohd Ntiy 2013 brk;gupy; ntw;wpfukhfg; G+u;j;jp

nra;ag;gl;lJ.

fl;lk; A kw;Wk; fl;lk; B Mfpa ,uz;bdJ KOr; nryTfisAk;

cs;slf;fpathW mz;zsthf 25 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu;fs; Mrpa

mgptpUj;jp tq;fpahy; (ADB) epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. fpl;lj;jl;l 200 km J}u OPGW ,d; epWTifAk;$l ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; (GOSL)epjpaPl;lj;Jld; fl;lk; B2 ,d; fPo; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;j fl;lk;

B2 ,d; fPohd Ntiy 2014 khu;r;rpy; epiwT nra;ag;gl Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

flj;Jifr; nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtf; fpis

,J fpspnehr;rp nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; cs;s 132 kV ntspf;fs epiykhw;wp epiyak; (switch yard)

,g;gpuptpd; nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtf; fpisahdJ> flj;Jif tiyaikg;gpy;

cs;s Miyfs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fspd; cau;e;jgl;r tu;j;jf

mD$yq;fis mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhd nghWg;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

guhkupg;Gf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; eilKiwfis mikg;gJ cs;spl;l

,jd; gpujhd nraw;ghLfshtd> nraw;ghL rhu;e;j tpisjpwid

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; nrhj;Jf;fspd; rpf;fdf; fhyj;ij cau;j;J

tjw;Fkhf> Miyapd; nrayhw;Wiffisf; fz;fhzpj;jYk; guhkupg;G

Ntiyfisr; nra;tJk; MFk;. nrhj;Jf;fspd; gaDs;s MAl;fhyk;

KbtilAk; jWthapy; ,Uf;Fk; nrhj;Jf;fspd; khw;wPl;Lf;fhd

jpl;lkplyhdJ> fpisapd; %yk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; kw;WnkhU Kf;fpa

nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtr; nraw;ghL MFk;.

cau; kpd;dOj;j flj;Jif tiyaikg;ghdJ>132 kV nfhz;l 1796 km

J}u Nke;jiy khu;f;fq;fisAk;> 132 kV nfhz;l 50 km J}ukhd epyf;fPo;

tlq;fisAk; 220 kV nfhz;l 502 km J}u Nke;jiyf; flj;Jif

khu;f;fq;fisAk; 220 kV nfhz;l 2 km J}u epyf;fPo; tlq;fisAk;

cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. Nkyjpfkhf>2013 ,d; ,Wjpapy; 60 nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyaq;fs; nraw;ghl;by; ,Ue;jd.

flj;Jifr; nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtf; fpisahdJ mjd; nrhj;J

Kfhikj;Jtr; nraw;ghLfspd; Xu; mq;fkhf flj;Jifg; gpupTf;fhd

cjpupg;ghfq;fs;> kpd;tY kpd;khw;wpfs; kw;Wk; kpd;khw;wp cjpupg;ghfq;fs;

cs;spl;l ghupa cgfuzq;fs;> eLj;ju kw;Wk; cau; kpd;dOj;jr; Rw;Wj;

jLg;Gfs;> kpd;Ndhl;l kw;Wk; kpd;dOj;j kpd;khw;wpfs;> vOr;rp mlf;fpfs;

(surge arresters)> ghJfhg;G ,ilkhw;Wfs;> mNjNghd;W gy;NtW tpNrl

fUtpfs; kw;Wk; Nrhjid cgfuzq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpwJ.

rhjidfs;;

• nfhl;Lnfhl fsQ;rparhiyapd; trjpfis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak;

Ntiyapd; 70% epiwT ngw;Ws;sJ.

• 440 kpy;ypad; &gh ngWkjpahd cjpupg;ghfq;fs; ngwg;gl;Ls;sd.

• = [atu;j;jdGu nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpw;F xU jw;fhypf

kpd;khw;wp 10 ehl;fSf;Fs; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• epiyf; fz;fhzpg;G myfpd; nraw;ghL Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

flj;Jifg; gpuptpd; nraw;ghLk; guhkupg;Gk;

nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;Gf; fpisapd; gpujhd Nehf;fk;> 51 GSs, 468 km J}uk; nfhz;l 220 kV kw;Wk; 2039 km J}uk; nfhz;l 132 kV Mfpa

flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fis cs;slf;fpa flj;Jif tiyaikg;gpid xU

tpidj;jpwdhd> ek;gfj;jd;ik tha;e;j kw;Wk; tpisjpwd;kpf;f xOq;F

Kiwapy; nraw;gLj;jpg; guhkupg;gJ MFk;.

NkYs;s Nehf;fq;fis miltjw;fhf flj;Jifr; nraw;ghL kw;Wk;

guhkupg;Gf; fpisapd; fPo;> jdpahd ehd;F gpuhe;jpaf; fhupahyaq;fs;>

ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nrit myF mj;Jld; xU

cldbg; guhkupg;G myF vd;gd jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

flj;Jifr; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;G – nfhOk;Gg; gpuhe;jpak;

flj;Jifr; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;Gf; fpisapd; nfhOk;Gg; gpuhe;jpa

myfhdJ> 21 nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspdJk; 220 kV kw;Wk; 132 kV nfhz;l 380 km J}uj;jpd; toptpLg;gpidj; jil ePf;FtJkhd nghJthd

tof;fKiw / Kd;ghJfhg;Gg; guhkupg;G Ntiyfis Kd;ndLj;jjw;F

Nkyjpfkhf gpd;tUk; tpNrl guhkupg;Gf; nfhs;gzpfisAk; ntw;wpfukhf

epiwT nra;jpUe;jJ.

• rGf];fe;j nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; 33 kV GISapy; ,Ue;j g];

gl;bapd; jtW rupnra;ag;gl;lJ.

• nfhl;Lnfhl nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; Fiwghl;ilf;

nfhz;bUe;j 132 kV kpd;Ndhl;l kpd;khw;wpfs; kw;Wk; Rw;Wj; jLg;G Kidfs; vd;gd khw;wPL nra;ag;gl;ld.

• xU 110 V nfhz;l DC gw;wup tq;fp ntahq;nfhil nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyaj;jpYk; 110 V nfhz;l DC gw;wup tq;fpAldhd gw;wup kpd;D}

l;b ghze;Jiw nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpYk; xU 220 V nfhz;l

DC gw;wup kpd;D}l;b gd;dpg;gpl;ba nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpYk;

epWtg;gl;L Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;ld.

• ntahq;nfhil nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; 31.5 MVA, 132/33 kV kpd;khw;wpapd; kpd;khw;wp FopAUis (bushing) xd;wpd; khw;wPL

• ,uj;kyhid nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; ,uz;L 132 kV SF6 Rw;Wj; jLg;Gfs;epWtg;gl;L Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJld; xU gioa

fhw;wOj;j Rw;Wj;jLg;Gf;Fg; gjpyhf xU 132 kV SF6 Rw;Wj; jLg;G khw;wPL nra;ag;gl;lJ.

• rPjhthf;if nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; 132 / 33 kV 31.5 MVA ,d; rfy ,izg;gpWf;fpfspdJk; gOJgl;bUe;j 33 kV jLg;G

KidfspdJk; khw;wPL

• nj`ptis> = [atu;j;jdGu> fsdpjp];] 132 kV GIS, fl;Lehaf;f> Mdpafe;ij> nfhyd;dhit kw;Wk; n`huiz Nghd;w nea;aup

cgkpd; epiyaq;fspy; 5S Kiwikia mwpKFg;gLj;jy

flj;Jifr; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;G – fhyp gpuhe;jpak;

flj;Jifr; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;Gf; fpisapd; fhyp gpuhe;jpa

myfhdJ> ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cs;s gj;J

132 / 33 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspYk; epWtg;gl;Ls;s rfy

cgfuzq;fspdJk; tUlhe;j tof;fKiwg; guhkupg;G Ntiyfis

ntw;wpfukhf epiwT nra;jpUe;jJld; 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fspd; 358 km J}uj;jpd; toptpLg;Gg; guhkupg;GfisAk; ntw;wpfukhfg; G+u;j;jp

nra;Js;sJ.


fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gy;NtW tpNrl NtiyfSk; ,e;j Mz;bd;

fhyg;gFjpapy; ntw;wpfukhf jpl;lkplg;gl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld

• gyhq;nfhil> ,uj;jpdGup> njdpaha kw;Wk; khj;jiw nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyaq;fspy; NtWgl;l epiyfspy; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

gy elg;G nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; tbtikg;G kPsha;Tfs;> Nrhjid

kw;Wk; Muk;gpg;Gfs; mj;Jld; gOJfisr; rPu;jpUj;Jk; Ntiyfs;

Mfpatw;Wf;F cjtp toq;Fjy;.

• uj;jpdGup nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; fle;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l 5S Kiwikia NkYk; Nkk;gLj;jy;.

• vk;gpypg;gpl;ba - `k;ghe;Njhl;il 132 kV khu;f;fj;jpy; gOjhd 132

kV Rw;W jLg;G Kidfspd; khw;wPL.

• vk;gpypg;gpl;ba nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; 31.5 MVA 132 / 33 kV kpd;khw;wp ,y. 01 ,d; OLTC apd; Rj;jpfupg;G.

rPjhthf;if nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; ,izg;gpWf;fp khw;wg;gLjy;

nfhl;Lnfhil kpd;Ndhl;l kpd;khw;wp khw;wPL

rGf];fe;j [pIv]; Ntiy

,uj;kyhid Rw;Wj; jLg;G khw;wPL

flj;Jifr; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;G – fz;bg; gpuhe;jpak;

flj;Jifr; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;Gf; fpisapd; fz;bg; gpuhe;jpa

myfhdJ> MW nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; rfy cgfuzq;fspdJk;

tUlhe;j Kd;ghJfhg;Gg; guhkupg;GfisAk; 220 kV kw;Wk; 132 kV nfhz;l 670 km J}u flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fspd; toptpLg;Gg; guhkupg;G

NtiyfisAk; ntw;wpfukhf G+u;j;jp nra;jpUe;jJ.

gJis> mk;ghiw> ehTy> gs;Nsfy> k`paq;fiz> nkhzuhfiy>

tTzjPT> Nffhiy kw;Wk; Gjpa nghy;gpl;ba nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyaq;fspy; gy;NtWgl;l fl;lq;fspy; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; gy

elg;G nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; tbtikg;G kPsha;T> Nrhjpj;jYk; Muk;gpj;jYk;

kw;Wk; gOJfisr; rPu;jpUj;Jk; Ntiy Mfpatw;Wf;Ff;$l ,e;j myF

cjtpfis toq;fpapUe;jJ.



gpd;tUk; tpNrl NtiyfSk; ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; ntw;wpfukhf

jpl;lkplg;gl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld

• mbf;fb vz;nza; frpitf; nfhz;bUe;j FUehfy; nfhs;sstp

tq;fpapd; (capacitor bank) rfy nfhs;sstp fyd;fSk;

khw;wPL nra;ag;gl;ld. FUehfy; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy;

,Ue;J mfw;wg;gl;l nfhs;sstpf; fyd;fs;> mtw;wpd; cUf;Ff;

fl;likg;Gfspy; rpwpjsthd etPdg;gLj;jiyr; nra;j gpd;du;>

gOjhd fpupgj;Fk;Gw nfhs;sstpf; fyd;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf khw;wPL

nra;ag;gl;ld.

• Jy;fpupa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; epWtg;gl;l nfhs;sstp

tq;fpapd; 10 MVAR jpUj;jg;gl;l mikg;GfSld; tu;j;jfk; rhu;e;j

nraw;ghLfSf;F kPs ,lg;gl;lJ.

• mdy; gbkq;fspypUe;J milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;l rfy cgkpd;

epiyaq;fspYk; #lhd gFjpfspd; gOJghu;g;G

• fpupgj;Fk;Gw nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; cs;s %d;W 31.5

MVA, 132/33 kV kpd;tY kpd;khw;wpfspYk; gJis nea;aup

cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; cs;s ,uz;L 31.5 MVA, 132/33 kV kpd;tY

kpd;khw;wpfspYk; Neubahf vz;nza; tbfl;Ljy;

flj;Jifr; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;G – mEuhjGu

gpuhe;jpak;

flj;Jifr; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;Gf; fpisapd; mEuhjGu

gpuhe;jpa myfhdJ> gd;dpnuz;L nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; rfy

cgfuzq;fspdJk; tUlhe;j Kd;ghJfhg;Gg; guhkupg;GfisAk; 220 kV kw;Wk; 132 kV nfhz;l fpl;lj;jl;l 1200 km J}u flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fspd;

toptpLg;Gg; guhkupg;G NtiyfisAk; ntw;wpfukhfg; G+u;j;jp nra;jpUe;jJ.

gpd;tUk; tpNrl NtiyfSk; ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; ntw;wpfukhfj;

jpl;lkplg;gl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

• rpyhgj;jpy; 220/132 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaKk; thior;Nridapy;

132/33 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaKk; Rd;dhfj;jpy; 132/33 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaKk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJld; mit tu;j;jfk;

rhu;e;j eltbf;iffSf;fhf vLf;fg;gl;ld.

• gd;dy> tTdpah> gioa mEuhjGu nea;aup epiyaq;fspy; cs;s

rfy Rw;Wj;jLg;GfisAk; Nrhjid nra;jy;

• thior;Nrid nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; 5S Kiwik

eilKiwg;gLj;jg; gl;lJld; ,e;j Mz;by; elhj;jg;gl;l Nghl;bapy;

mJ 2 Mk; ,lj;jpidAk; ngw;wpUe;jJ.

• gioa mEuhjGu nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;j ,uz;L

33 kV vz;nza; tif Rw;Wj; jLg;GfSf;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa SF6 jLg;Gfis khw;wPL nra;jy;.

cldbg; guhkupg;G myF

flj;Jifr; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;Gf; fpisapd; cldb guhkupg;G

myfhdJ> 132 kV kw;Wk; 220 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fspd; cldb

/ Neubg; guhkupg;Gfis jdJ nghWg;gpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ.flj;Jif

tiyaikg;ghdJ 2039 km J}u 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fisAk; 468 km J}u 220 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. xU

ed;F jpl;lkplg;gl;l tof;fKiwg; guhkupg;Gr; Rw;whdJ rfy flj;Jif

khu;f;fq;fspdJ guprPyid kw;Wk; guhkupg;G Ntiyfis cs;slf;fpathW

ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F xU Kiw Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,Oitf; fhtypj; njhFjp khw;wPL nra;Ak; Neubahd epiy

nfhj;kiy – gpafk 220 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fj;jpy; Cross-Arm khw;wPL



toikahd guhkupg;G NtiyfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> nraw;wpl;lf; fpisfspy;

,Ue;J flj;Jifg; gpuptpdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;> gpd;$wg;gLk;

Gjpjhf epu;khzpf; fg;gl;l flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fspd; gOJfisg;

guprPyid nra;tij cldb guhkupg;G myF Kd;ndLj;jpUe;jJ.

• 129 kpd; NfhGuq;fSldhd Gj;jsk; – khNfh khu;f;fk;

• 215 kpd; NfhGuq;fSldhd fpspnehr;rp – Rd;dhfk; khu;f;fk;

• 335 kpd; NfhGuq;fSldhd Gjpa ̀ guiz – thior;Nrid khu;f;fk;

NkYk;> 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;> gpd;tUk; flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fspy;

Vw;gl;l kpd; jilfs; kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpDs; rupnra;ag;gl;ld;

• gioa mEuhjGuk; – `guiz khu;f;fj;jpd; flj;jpfs;

• gioa `guiz – thior;Nrid khu;f;fj;jpd; flj;jpfs;• yf;\ghd – Etnuypah khu;f;fj;jpd; flj;jpfs;• cf;Ftis – Nghtj;njd;d khu;f;fj;jpd; flj;jpfs

ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nritfs; myF

Muk;gj;jpy;> flj;Jif tiyaikg;gpd; ghJfhg;Gld; njhlu;Ggl;l

tplaq;fs; kl;LNk ,e;j myfpdhy; nghWg;ngLf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;>

gpw;fhyj;jpy; kpd;khw;wpiag; gupNrhjpj;jy;> kpd;Ndhl;l kpd;khw;wpiag;

gupNrhjpj;jy; Nghd;w Vida njhopDl;g Ntiyfisf;$l

nghWg;ngLj;jpUe;jJ. mtw;wpd; tpguq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

gJis> mk;ghiw> gyhq;nfhil> ,uj;jpdGup> tTdpah kw;Wk; `guiz

Mfpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fis tpupthf;fk; nra;Ak; fhyj;jpy;>

jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; Kiwikf;F Gjpa myFfis xd;wpizg;gjid

Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nritfs;

gpupTf;F ,izf;fg;gl;l njhopy;El;g cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; xg;ge;jfhuUld;

Ntiy nra;jjd; %yk; xU gpujhd tfpghfj;ij Mw;wpapUe;jdu;.

ghJfhg;Gg; gFjp

• Rakhf epu;zak; nra;Ak; jpwikiaf; nfhz;buhj gioa ,ae;jpu

kw;Wk; epiyahd ,ilkhw;Wfspd; toikahd guprPyid

• rupahd tupiriaapYk; mjd; gpd;duhd mjd; rupnra;jypYk;

Vw;gl;l ,lWjy; epiyikia Muha;e;J ghu;g;gjw;fhd ghJfhg;G

mgptpUj;jp myFld; xd;W Nru;e;J flj;Jif tiyaikg;gpd;

gOJf;Ff; fhuzkhd ,lWjiy gFg;gha;T nra;jy;

• jtwhf gjpT nra;jy; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; nraw;ghLfisf;

nfhz;buhj vz;Kiw (b[ply;) ,ilkhw;Wfis gioa kpd;dpaf;f

,ilkhw;WfSf;Fg; gjpyhf khw;wPL nra;jy;

• tPjr; Nrhjid> J}z;ly; tisT> KidTj; jd;ikr; Nrhjid kw;Wk;

jilr; Nrhjid Nghd;wtw;iw Gjpa kpd;Ndhl;l kpd;khw;wpfspd; kPJ

nra;tjd; %yk; mtw;wpd; njhopy;El;g uPjpahd nghUj;jg;ghl;bidr;

rupghu;j;jy;

xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nritfs; gFjp

xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nritfs; myF> kpd;khw;wp epiyapidf;

fz;fhzpg;Gr; nra;jypd; kPJ kw;iwatu;fs; kj;jpapy; cs;s mwptpid

Nkk;gLj;jp gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjd; nghUl;L Ntfkhf tpupTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

epiyapidf; fz;fhzpg;Gr; nra;jypd; fPo;> gpd;tUk; toikahd

Nrhjidfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd

• gOg;G nly;uh Nrhjid (Tan Delta test)

• cUf;fp xl;Ljy; jilr; Nrhjid (Winding resistance test)

• fiue;j thAg; gFg;gha;T (Dissolved gas analysis)

• Foha; khw;Weu; Nrhjid (Tap changer testing)

flj;Jif tiyaikg;gpy; cs;s xU kpd;khw;wpahdJ> kpd;khw;wpapy;

,Uf;Fk; xU jtwpidr; Rl;bf;fhl;b> ghJfhg;G ,ilkhw;Wfspy;

,Ue;J jdpikg;gLj;jg;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk; xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nritfs;

myfhdJ> mJ ve;j tifahd jtW vd;gijf; fz;lwptjw;Fk; mjid

eptu;j;jp nra;tjw;Fk; gy;NtW Nrhjidfisr; nra;fpwJ.

nraw;wpl;lj;Jld; njhlu;Ggl;l Ntiyfs;$l> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;

xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nritfs; myfpdhy; ftdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> njdpaha cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; xU Gjpa kpd;khw;wpapd;

epWTifapd; NghJk;> tTdpah kpd;khw;wpapy; Nfgps; xd;iwAk;

kpd;Ndhl;l kpd;khw;wp xd;iwAk; khw;wPL nra;Ak;NghJk; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;

xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nritfs; myfhdJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l kpd;khw;wp GFtop

Ntiyfis Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ.

flj;Jif kw;Wk; gpwg;ghf;fj; jpl;lkply;

gpwg;ghf;fj; jpl;lkply;

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ePz;lfhy gpwg;ghf;fy; tpupTgLj;jy;

jpl;lkhdJ> flj;Jif kw;Wk; gpwg;ghf;fy; jpl;lkply; fpisapdhy;

Kjy; jukhd jpl;lkply; fUtpfs; kw;Wk; El;gq;fspd; epiyapidg;

gad;gLj;jp 20 tUl fhyj;jpw;nfd xt;nthU ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;Fk;

jahupf;fg;gl;l xU Gus;Tj; jpl;lkhFk;. ,e;jr; nrad;Kiwapd; Kjw;

fl;lkhf Njrpa Nfs;tp vjpu;T$wyhdJ jahupf;fg;gl;lJ. jpl;lkply;

nrad;Kiwapy;> ek;gfj;jd;ikapd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba kl;lk;

xd;wpw;Fs; kpd;rhuf; Nfs;tpapidg; G+u;j;jp nra;tjd; nghUl;L>

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; mdy; kw;Wk; ePu;kpd; gpwg;ghf;f Miyfspd;

njhFjp xd;wpy; ,Ue;J nghUshjhu uPjpapy; rpf;fdkhd kpfg;

nghUj;jkhd Miyfs; njupT nra;ag;gl;ld. 20 tUl ePz;l

fhy gpwg;ghf;fy; tpupthf;fy; jpl;lk; 2013 – 2032 ,w;F ,zq;f>

mLj;j 15 Mz;LfSf;Fs; Kiwikf;F gpwg;ghf;fy; nfhs;sstpy;

mz;zsthf 6025 MW ,id Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;s vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

,jpy; 4,700 MW MdJ vup epyf;fup mdy; kpd;tY Miyfspy;

,Ue;J fpilf;Fk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

fpisahdJ> Kd;nkhopag;gl;l gpwg;ghf;fy; nraw;wpl;lq;fspd;

jug;gLj;jypd; kPJ Nkir Ma;T (desk studiis) njhlf;fk; tpgukhd rhj;jpats Ma;T tiu gy;NtW Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Ff;$l

nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ. gpd;tUk; Ma;Tfs; Vw;fdNt njhlq;fg;gl;L

,d;Dk; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd :

• muGg; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Fitj; epjpaj;jpd;

(KFAED) %yk; epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;l nkhunfhy;y ePu; kpd;tYr;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd #oy; jhf;f kjpg;gPl;L (EIA) Ma;tpw;F 2013 ,y;

mDkjp ngwg;gl;lJ. nkhunfhy;y ePu; kpd;tY nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd

rhj;jpa ts Ma;tpd; kPsha;T kw;Wk; tpgukhd tbtikg;G kw;Wk;

tpiyNfhuy; Mtzq;fspd; jahupg;Gf;F Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp

(ADB) epjpaPl;lk; nra;jpUe;jJ.

• rf;jp gy;tifg;gLj;jy; Nkk;ghl;Lr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; (,yq;iff;F

LNG apid mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjd; rhj;jpaf;$W) fl;lk; II MdJ

2013 Vg;uypy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L 2014 Nk khjk; epiwT nra;a

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;lJ.

• ag;ghd; ru;tNjr xj;Jiog;G Kftuhz;ikapd; (JICA)

cjtpAld;> ‘cr;r Neu kpd;tYf; Nfs;tpf;fhd cau;e;jgl;r kpd;tYg;

gpwg;ghf;fj;jpd; kPjhd mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lkply;’ vd;w jiyg;gpyhd xU rhj;jpats Ma;T Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> Ma;thdJ 2014

nrg;uk;gupy; epiwT ngWk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

• 2013 ,y; ag;ghdpa NEDO ,d; (Gjpa rf;jp kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; njhopy;El;gtpay; mgptpUj;jp epWtdk;) cjtpAld; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l>

,yq;ifapy; cau; tpidj;jpwDk; #oy; NeaKk; nfhz;l epyf;fup

kpd;tY MiyfSf;fhd xU Kd; - rhj;jpats Ma;thdJ jw;NghJ

,Wjpf; fl;lj;ij mile;Js;sJ.

• Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpaplk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l njhopy;El;g

cjtpAld; kd;dhu; gFjpf;fhd kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp ngUe; jpl;lk;

kw;Wk; fhw;W mgptpUj;jpg; ngUe; jpl;lk; Mfpatw;wpd; jahupg;ghdJ

eilngw;W tUfpwJ. kd;dhupy; xU 100 MW nfhz;l fhw;Wg; G+q;fh

(wind park) xd;wpid mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd xU rhj;jpats

Ma;tpid elhj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffs;$l vLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

• ru;tNjr mZ rf;jp Kftuhz;ikapd; (IAEA) njhopy;El;g

xj;Jiog;Gld; ‘mZrf;jp kw;Wk; kdpj ts mgptpUj;jpf;fhf

Mjutspj;jy; rf;jp jpl;lkplYk; Kd; - rhj;jpa ts Ma;Tk;’ vd;Dk;

jiyg;gpyhd xU nraw;wpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.



flj;Jifj; jpl;lkply;

• ePz;lfhy flj;Jif mgptpUj;jp Ma;Tfs;> flj;Jif Kiwikapd;

Gjpa Njitg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Nfs;tpfSf;F ,lkspf;Fk; nghUl;L

xU 10 Mz;L Row;rpj; jpl;lj;jpw;F (rolling plan) ,zq;f

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. flj;Jifj; jpl;lkply; nrad;Kiwapd;

gpujhd Nehf;fq;fs;> ,e;jf; flj;Jif mgptpUj;jp Ntiyapd;

eilKiwg;gLj;jYf;F Njitg;gLk; KjyPl;Lr; nrytpd; jpl;lkply;

fhyf; fuprid kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;bw;fhd xU ek;gfj;jd;ik tha;e;j

];jpukhd kpd;tY Kiwikapid epr;rag;gLj;Jtw;F Njitg;gLk;

xU njhFjp flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpfis mikg;gJ MFk;.

• 2013 ,y; jahupf;fg;gl;l> ePz;lfhy flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk;

2013 – 2022 MdJ> 2014 – 2022 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpf;fhf Ik;gj;J ,uz;L (52) flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lq;fis milahsk;

fz;Ls;sJ. JICA, ADB kw;Wk; Vn[d;]; gpuhd;irap]; j

nltyg;nkd;l; (Agence Francaise De Developpement - AFD) Nghd;w fld; toq;Fk; Kftuhz;ikfSld; mjpf Kd;Dupik tha;e;j gy

nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;fhd epjpaPl;lk; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

• ghupa nfhOk;G flj;Jif kw;Wk; tpepNahf ,og;gpidf; Fiwf;Fk;

nraw;wpl;lk; JICA tpdhy; epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;L 2013 ,y;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> nfhOk;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpd;

flj;Jif kw;Wk; tpepNahf tiyaikg;gpd; nfhs;ssT> Nkyjpfkhd

ehd;F 45x2 MVA, 132/11 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fs;> cgkpd;

epiyak; A kw;Wk; cgkpd; epiyak; I Mfpatw;Wf;fhd 31.5 MVA nfhz;l Nkyjpf kpd;khw;wpfs; kw;Wk; 2x250 MVA nfhz;l xU 220

/ 132 kV epiykhw;W epiyak; Mfpatw;Wld; tYg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk;> nfhOk;gpd; kpd;rhu tiyaikg;gpd; ek;gfj;

jd;ikia Nkk;gLj;Jk;.

• NkYk;> Vn[d;]; gpuhd;irap]; j nltyg;nkd;l; MdJ> mjpfkhd

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jpapid cs;sPu;g;gjw;fhf kypNghl> Ntty;tj;ij>

,uhfiy kw;Wk; ehtyg;gpl;ba Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; ehd;F nea;aup

cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; epu;khzj;jpw;fhd epjpaply; gw;wp MNyhrpj;J

tUfpwJ.

• 132/33 kV msT nfhz;lkd;dhu; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak;> tTdpah

– kd;dhUf;F ,ilapyhd 132 kV msT nfhz;l flj;Jif khu;f;fk;>

Nffhiy nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak;> Jy;fpupa – Nffhiyf;F

,ilapyhd 132 kV msT nfhz;l flj;Jif khu;f;fk;> Gjpa

nghy;gpl;ba – ghJf;if – gd;dpg;gpl;ba Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd 220

kV msT nfhz;l flj;Jif khu;f;fKk; Gjpa nghy;gpl;ba kw;Wk;

ghJf;ifapy; 220 kV nfhz;l epiykhw;wp epiyaq;fSk;> ghJf;if

– mj;JUfpupa – nfhyd;dhit Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd 132

kV msT nfhz;l flj;Jif khu;f;fk; cs;spl;litfSf;F ADB aplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l epjpAjtpAld;J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; tiyaikg;G

tpidj;jpwd; Nkk;ghl;Lr; nraw;wpl;lk; 2013 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

• NkYk;> Vn[d;]; gpuhd;irap]; j nltyg;nkd;l; MdJ> mjpfkhd

GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jpapid cs;sPu;g;gjw;fhf kypNghl> Ntty;tj;ij>

,uhfiy kw;Wk; ehtyg;gpl;ba Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; ehd;F nea;aup

cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; epu;khzj;jpw;fhd epjpaply; gw;wp MNyhrpj;J

tUfpwJ.

• (i) nfuntyg;gpl;batpy; 220 / 33 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij

epu;khzpj;jy;>(ii) fg;gy;Jiwapy; 132 / 33 kV (220 / 33 kV) nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij epu;khzpj;jy;> (iii) gioa mEuhjGu 132

/ 33 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij tpUj;jp nra;jy;> (iv) fl;Lehaf;fhtpy; cs;s 132 / 33 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij

tpUj;jp nra;jy;> (v) nf];Ngtapy; 132 / 33 kV nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyaj;ij epu;khzpj;jy;> (vi) fSj;Jiwapy; 132 / 33 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij epu;khzpj;jy; Mfpa (06) flj;Jifr;

nraw;wpl;lq;fs;> ADB apdhy; epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;L> gRik kpd;tY

mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; rf;jp tpidj;jpwd; Nkk;ghl;Lr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;

fPo; mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

• (i) 220/132 kV epiykhw;wy; epiyaj;ijAk; 220/33 kV nea;aup

cgkpd; epiyaj;ijAk; fpupe;jpntyapy; epu;khzpj;jy;> (ii) ntahq;nfhil – fpupe;jpnty – ghJf;if Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd

220 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fk;> (iii) Gjpa nghy;gpl;ba – nfhj;kiy Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd 220 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fk;> (iv) ntahq;nfhil – Jy;fpupa Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fk;> (v) gj;juKy;y 132/33 kV nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyaKk; gy 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fspd; kPs; epu;khzKk;>

(vi) nghy;gpl;ba - `guiz, (vii) nfhyd;dhit – gd;dpg;gpl;ba kw;Wk; (viii) ,uj;kyhid – gd;dpg;gpl;ba flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fs; Mfpa vl;L (08) flj;Jifr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; JICA ,d; 45 MtJ

nad; fld; nghjpapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

• eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ADB apdhy; epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;l nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; fPo;> gfpu;e;jspf;fg;gl;l epjpAld; fpupgj;Fk;Gw

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij tpUj;jp nra;jy;> khNfh> ehTy>

thior;Nrid> nkhzuhfiy kw;Wk; nghyeWit Mfpa ,lq;fspy;

mike;Js;s nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fSf;F kpd;khw;wpfis

mjpfg;gLj;jy; Nghd;w rpy mtru flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpr;

nraw;wpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;

gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

flj;Jif tbtikg;Gk; Rw;whlYk;

jpl;lkplg;gl;l flj;Jif mgptpUj;jp Ntiyapd; eilKiwg;gLj;jYf;Fj;

Njitahd Muk;g fl;l Ntiy> flj;Jif tbtikg;G kw;Wk; Rw;whly;

fpisapd; flj;Jif tbtikg;G myfpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J

nghUj;jkhd flj;Jif khu;f;f jho;thuq;fisAk; (,ilntspfisAk;)

cgkpd; epiyaq;fSf;fhd epyq;fisAk; milahsq; fhzy;>

nghwpapay; tbtikg;gpidj; jahupj;jy; kw;Wk; flj;Jifr;

nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;fhd tpiyNfhuy; Mtzq;fis tiuT nra;jy;

Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. eilKiwg;gLj;jy; fl;lj;jpd;NghJ>

epu;khz tiuTfs; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLk; vd;gJld; %yg;nghUl;fs;

kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fspd; njhopy;El;g ,irTfs; rupghu;f;fg;gLk;. flj;Jif

tbtikg;G myF> mjdJ tbtikg;G Ntiyf;fhf> flj;Jifg;

gpupTf;fhd cs;sf MNyhrfupd; tfpghfj;ij Mw;WfpwJ.

flj;Jif tbtikg;G

flj;Jif tbtikg;Gf; fpisapdhy; gpd;tUk; Ntiyfs;

ftdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;F tpiyNfhuy; Mtzk; jahupj;jy;.

• CENEIP – J}a rf;jp tiyaikg;G tpidj;jpwd; Nkk;ghl;Lr;

nraw;wpl;lk;

• fl;lk; 1 Jz;lk; A kw;Wk; Jz;lk; B• fl;lk; 2 Jz;lk; C, Jz;lk; C-1 kw;Wk; Jz;lk; C-2• fl;lk; 3 Jz;lk; A kw;Wk; Jz;lk; B• ECCFPP – fpof;Ff; fiuNahu vup epyf;fup kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lk;

- Jz;lk; A kw;Wk; Jz;lk; B• ghupa nfhOk;G flj;Jif kw;Wk; tpepNahf ,og;Gf; Fiwg;Gr;

nraw;wpl;lk;

gpd;tUk; epu;khz tbtikg;Gfis kPsha;T nra;jy;, • tlf;F – fpof;F kpd;tYf; flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk; -

Jz;lk; A, Jz;lk; B kw;Wk; Jz;lk; C, • Gjpa fhyp flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk; - Jz;lk; A, Jz;lk; B, • Njrpa Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiya etPdg;gLj;jy; nraw;wpl;lk; -

fl;lk; B gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; nghwpapay; tbtikg;G mwpf;iffs; jahupj;jy;;

• flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk;> nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fs;

• gRik kpd;tY mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; rf;jp tpidj;jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L

KjyPl;L epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lr; nraw;wpl;lk;



ghJfhg;G mgptpUj;jp

ek;gfj;jd;ik

flj;Jif tbtikg;G kw;Wk; Rw;whly; fpisapd; ghJfhg;G mgptpUj;jpg;

gFjpapd; ,yf;F>kpd;tY epiyaq;fspy; ,Ue;J flj;Jif tiyaikg;G

tiuapyhd tpepNahf Kiwikf;F mjpAau; ru;tNjr juq;fSf;F

filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpd;w xU xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l ek;gfj; jd;ik tha;e;j

ghJfhg;G Kiwik xd;wpid tpUj;jp nra;jy; MFk;. ,g;gpuptpd; gpujhd

nfhs;gzpfshtd> ghJfhg;Gj; jj;Jtj;jpw;Fj; Njitg;gLgtw;iw

tiuaWj;J guhkupg;gJk; Kiwikapd; ghJfhg;Gg; Gduikg;G kw;Wk;

mgptpUj;jpj; Njitfis milahsq; fhzYk; MFk;. ,e;jg; gFjpf;F>

Gjpa flj;Jifr; nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; fPo; tUk; ghJfhg;G mgptpUj;jp

Ntiyfis Kfhik nra;tJk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.,e;jg; gFjp>

Gjpa nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; fPo;> tiyaikg;G tpupthf;fj;jpd; xU gFjpahf

jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; ghJfhg;G Kiwikfis etPdg;gLj;Jk; NtiyiaAk;

Kd;ndLf;fpwJ.

kpd;jilg; gFg;gha;T

,e;jg; gFjp> flj;Jif tiyaikg;gpy; epfOk; ve;jnthU

KOikahd my;yJ gFjpastpyhd kpd;jilfspd; kpd;jilg;

gFg;gha;it Kd;ndLf;fpwJ. mj;Jld; Kiwikapd; ek;gfj;jd;ikia

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gupfhu my;yJ jLg;G eltbf;iffisAk;

Kd;ndLf;fpwJ. ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; KOikahd kpd;jilfs; vJTk;

Vw;gltpy;iy. MapDk; ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; 2013 Vg;uy; 07 Mk;

jpfjp> 2013 Nk 06 Mk; jpfjp kw;Wk; 2013 bnrk;gu; 31 Mk; jpfjp Mfpa

jpdq;fspy; %d;W ghupa gFjpastpyhd kpd;jilfs; Vw;gl;bUe;jd.

mj;Jld; ,t; Mz;bd;NghJ mNdf Vida gFjpastpyhd kpd;

jilfSk; Vw;gl;ld. ,e;j kpd;jilfs; gFg;gha;T nra;ag;gl;L mjw;fhd

gupfhu eltbf;iffSk; Kd;nkhopag;gl;bUe;jd. ,j;jifa gupfhu

kw;Wk; jLg;G eltbf;iffspd; eilKiwg;gLj;jYld; Kiwikapd;

nrayhw;Wifapd; Nkk;gLj;jyhdJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

nraw;wpl;l Ntiy

aho; gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;F kpd;rhu toq;fy; nra;tjw;fhd flj;Jif khu;f;fr;

nraw;wpl;lg; Gduikg;gpd; fPo;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; 220 kV flj;Jif tiyaikg;gpd; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lq;fspd; Gduikg;Gf;fhf

n[u;kdpapd; kfW tq;fpaplkpUe;J ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig epjpapidg;

ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd MNyhrid

Nritapid n[u;kdpapd; Fitchner GmbH epWtdk; toq;FfpwJ.

gpafk nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; (GSS), nfhj;kiy kpd;tY epiyak;>

tpf;Nlhupah kpd;tY epiyak;> uz;jk;Ng kpd;tY epiyak; kw;Wk;

mEuhjGu Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; Mfpatw;wpy; jw;NghJ

fhzg;gLfpd;w 220 kV khu;f;fq;fs; kw;Wk; kpd;khw;wpfspd; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lq;fis khw;wPL nra;tJld;> gpafk njhlf;fk; fsdpjp];]

tiuapYk;> nfhj;kiy njhlf;fk; tpf;Nlhupah tiuapYk;> tpf;Nlhupah

njhlf;fk; uz;njdpfy tiuapYk; kw;Wk; uz;njdpfy njhlf;fk;

uz;jk;Ng tiuapYk; fhzg;gLk; 220 kV khu;f;fq;fspy; iggu; xg;bf; Nfgps;fis (OPGW) epWTjYk; ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fj;jpy;

cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

iggu; xg;bf; Nfgpspd; (OPGW) epWTifahdJ 2013 ,y; epiwT

nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJld; ,e;j ghJfhg;Gg; ngdy; khw;wPl;L Ntiyf;fhd

xg;ge;jk; 2012 Nk khjk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jDld; njhlu;Gila

Ntiy 2014 ,y; KbtilAk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg; gLfpd;wJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;> Gjpa kw;Wk; Gduikg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs;>

njhopDl;g tptuzq;fisj; jahupj;jy;> nraw;wpl;lq;fSld; njhlu;Ggl;l

Muk;g Ntiyfisf; fz;fhzpj;jy; kw;Wk; jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk;

KiwikapDs; Gjpa jpl;lq;fis ntw;wpfukhf $l;bizj;jy;

Mfpatw;Wf;fhd ghJfhg;G Nehf;fj;jpid milahsq; fhzy;

cs;spl;lit ghJfhg;G mgptpUj;jpg; gFjpahy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;

Vida nraw;wpl;l NtiyfshFk;. mj;jifa rpy nraw;wpl;lq;fs; fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sd :

1. kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f cs;sPu;g;Gf;fhd nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fis

mjpfupj;jy; nraw;wpl;lk; fl;lk; II

2. tlf;F – fpof;F kpd;tY flj;Jif kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk;

3. flj;Jif Kiwikia tYg;gLj;jYk; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaKk;

4. Eiur;Nrhiy – fl;lk; II

5. Gjpa fhyp kpd;tY flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk;

6. ckh Xah nraw;wpl;lk;

7. Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;fhd mtrur; nraw;wpl;lk;

Vida eltbf;iffs;:

gd;dpg;gpl;ba> nfhyd;dhit> fsdp> rPjhthf;if> nfh];fk kw;Wk;

`guiz Mfpa ,lq;fspy; mike;Js;s nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspy;

fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l FiwghLfspd; kpd;khu;f;fg; ghJfhg;G ,ilkhw;Wfspd;

khw;wPl;bw;fhf tbtikg;Gf;fisg; gupNrhjpj;jy;> tiuTfisj; jahu;

nra;jy;> kw;Wk; fzpg;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;sy; Mfpatw;iwf;$l ,e;jg;

gFjp epr;rag;gLj;JfpwJ.rPjhthf;if> thior;Nrid> jpUNfhzkiy>

gd;dpg;gpl;ba> = [atu;j;jdGu kw;Wk; gyhq;nfhil Mfpa ,lq;fspy;

mike;Js;s nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fis xUq;fpizg;gijAk; ,J

Kd;ndLf;fpwJ.

Rw;whly;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Rw;whly; nfhs;if gpd;tUkhW:

“,aw;ifahd kw;Wk; kdpjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l #oiyf; ftdj;jpw;

nfhs;tJld; epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;tjw;fhf

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig jdJ rfy tpahghu eltbf;iffisAk;

xU xOq;F Kiwapy; ifahSjy;. Rw;whly; gpur;rpidfisf;

ifahStjpy; ntspg;gilj; jd;ikapd; toptiffs; %yk; nghJkf;fs;>

thbf;ifahsu;fs;> mjpfhurigfs;> Copau;fs; kw;Wk; cupikahsu;fs;

kPjhd vkJ eltbf;iffspy; jd;dk;gpf;ifia cUthf;Fjy;. vkJ

nraw;ghLfspDs; Rw;whly; fuprpidfis xd;wpizj;jy; kw;Wk;

xd;Wjpul;Ljy; nfhs;ifnahd;wpid ehk; jPtpukhf gpd;njhlu;e;J

nry;Yjy;;.”

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ,e;j Rw;whly; nfhs;if eilKiwg;gLj;jiyf;

fz;fhzpj;J cjtp toq;FtJ Rw;whly; myfpd; Kf;fpa nraw;ghlhff;

fhzg;gLtJld; rigapdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; ngUk;ghyhd Rw;whly;

rhu;e;j eltbf;iffspd; ikag; Gs;spahfTk; ,J tpsq;FfpwJ.

epjpaPl;lk; nra;Ak; Kftuhz;ikfspd; nghUj;jkhd Njrpa Rw;whly;

rl;lk; kw;Wk; / my;yJ topfhl;ly;fSf;F xj;jpirthd flj;Jif / gpwg;ghf;fr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs;> Rw;whly; rhu;e;j ghJfhg;G Mtzq;fisj;

(EIA / IEE mwpf;iffs;) jahupj;jy; Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhf vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk;

Rw;whly; rhu;e;j mq;fPfhuq;fis toq;Ftjw;fhd nghWg;gpid ,e;j

myF nfhz;bUg;gJld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gq;Fjhuu;fSf;fhd Rw;whly;

rhu;e;j tpopg;Gzu;T epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fisAk;,e;j myF elhj;Jfpd;wJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;by; Rw;whly; myfpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l EIA / IEE nrad;Kiwfspd; xU RUf;fkhd kPs;ghu;it fPNo jug;gLfpwJ.

• Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s 26.5 MW msT nfhz;l nkhunfhy;y ePu;

kpd;tY nraw;wpl;lj; jpw;fhd Rw;whly; rhu;e;j mq;fPfhuj;ijg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;

• kpd;khu;f;fg; ghijfspd; Rww;hly; rhu;e;j gupNrhjidfs;

• Njrpa Rw;whly; rl;lk; (NEA) ,w;F ,zq;f gpd;tUk; flj;Jifr;

nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; IEE mwpf;iffisj; jahupj;J mtw;iw kj;jpa

Rw;whly; mjpfhurigf;F (CEA) rku;g;gpj;jy;

• nghy;gpl;ba njhlf;fk; gd;dpg;gpl;ba tiuapyhd Kd;nkhopag;gl;l

220 kV flj;Jif kpd;khu;f;fr; nraw;wpl;lk; • mEuhjGuk; njhlf;fk; tTdpah Clhf kd;dhu; tiuapyhd

Kd;nkhopag;gl;l 220 kV flj;Jif kpd;khu;f;fr; nraw;wpl;lk; • Jy;fpupa njhlf;fk; Nffhiy tiuapyhd Kd;nkhopag;gl;l 220

kV flj;Jif kpd;khu;f;fr; nraw;wpl;lk;



J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; tiyaikg;G tpidj;jpwd; Nkk;ghl;Lr;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp topfhl;Ljy;fspd; fPo;

Njitg;gLk; rfy Rw;whly; rhu;e;j ghJfhg;G Mtzq;fSk; jahupf;fg;gl;L>

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp ,w;Fr; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

gpd;tUk; flj;Jifr; nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; IEE Ma;TfSf;fhd Rw;whly;

Nehf;ff; FOtpd; fsj; juprpg;Gf;fis xOq;F nra;J> gupe;Jiuf;

Fwpg;Gfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; kpd;khu;f;fg; ghijfspd; Rw;whly;

rhu;e;j gupNrhjidahdJ> G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ::

• nghy;gpl;ba njhlf;fk; Gjpa ̀ guiz tiuapyhd Kd;nkhopag;gl;l

132 kV flj;Jif kpd;khu;f;fr; nraw;wpl;lk;• nghy;gpl;ba njhlf;fk; nfhj;kiy tiuapyhd Kd;nkhopag;gl;l 220

kV flj;Jif kpd;khu;f;fr; nraw;wpl;lk;• ntahq;nfhil njhlf;fk; fpupe;jpnty Clhf ghJf;if tiuapyhd

Kd;nkhopag;gl;l 220 kV flj;Jif kpd;khu;f;fr; nraw;wpl;lk;• Jy;fpupa njhlf;fk; ntahq;nfhil tiuapyhd Kd;nkhopag;gl;l

132 kV flj;Jif kpd;khu;f;fr; nraw;wpl;lk;

rf;jpf; nfhs;tdTfs;

rhjfkhd tpiyapy;> Kiwikf;fhd Nfs;tpapidg; G+u;j;jp nra;Ak;

Kfkhf jdpahu; kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsu;fsplk; ,Ue;J kpd;rhuj;ijf;

nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd nghWg;G rf;jpf; nfhs;tdTf; fpisf;F

cupj;jhdjhFk;. ,e;jf; fpisapd; fPo; epu;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;w ,U gpujhd

tif kpd;tY Miyfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd ;

• RahjPd kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; (IPPs)• kuGrhuh kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp (NCRE)Miyfs

VO (7) RahjPd jdpahu; kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; nkhj;jkhf 771 MW

msT nfhz;l mdy; kpd;tYtpid ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;F toq;fy;

nra;tJld; 151 kuGrhuh kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jpr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs;

nkhj;jkhf 386.26 MW nfhs;ssT nfhz;l kpd;tYtpid toq;fy;

nra;fpd;wd.

RahjPd kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsu;fs;

RahjPd kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; ,af;fg;gLk; kpd;tY Miyfspd;

nfhs;ssTfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd :

kpd;tY Miy nfhs;ssT (MW)

AES (fsdpjp];]) 163.15

n`yjdtp 100.00

ACE kpd;tY (vk;gpypg;gpl;ba) 100.00

nfhOk;G gtu; (gpiu) ypkpl;. 60.00

Mrpa gtu; 51.00

nehjd; gtu; 27.00

nfutyg;gpl;ba 270.00

nkhj;jk; 771.15

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigAld; kpd;tYf; nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;ifapDs;

cs;Eioe;Js;s tu;j;jfk; rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLk; jdpahu;

kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsu;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdit rf;jp nfhs;tdTfs;

fpis xOq;F nra;fpwJ.

kuGrhuh kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp Miyfs;

10 MW ,Yk; Fiwe;j nfhs;ssitf; nfhz;l kuGrhuh

kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp MiyfSf;F ,uz;L jPu;it tiffspy;

nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. mitahtd

• nryT mbg;gilapyhd njhopy;El;gtpay; gpuj;jpNaf %d;W mLf;F

jPu;it

• jtpu;f;fg;gl;l nryT mbg;gilapyhd jPu;it

rpwpa ePu; kpd;tY mgptpUj;jp2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;> 35 MW vDk; nkhj;jf; nfhs;ssitf;

nfhz;l ,Ugj;jp ,uz;L rpwpa ePu; kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; nea;aupf;F

,izf;fg;gl;ld. ,J nea;aupf;F ,izf;fg;gl;l 131 rpwpa ePu;

kpd;tY Miyfspy; nkhj;jkhf epWtg;gl;l nfhs;sstpid Mz;bd;

,Wjpapd;NghJ 278 MW ,w;F mz;kpf;fr; nra;jpUe;jJ. nkhj;jg;

gpwg;ghf;fk; 908 GWh Mf ,Ue;jJ. Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rig> 129 MW vDk; xU jpuz;l nfhs;ssTf;fhd 52 epakg;gLj;jg;gl;l

rf;jpf; nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffspy; (SPPA) Eioe;jpUe;jJ.

capu;j;jpzpT kpd;tY mgptpUj;jp

jhtu %yq;fs;> khefu rigf; fopT kw;Wk; tptrha> ifj;njhopy; fopT

Mfpa gpujhd %d;W tiffspd; fPo; capu;j;jpzpT kpd;tY Miyfs;

tUfpd;wd. capu;j;jpzpTkpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; fPo;> nkhj;jkhf

18 MW nfhs;ssitf; nfhz;l %d;W (03) tptrha> ifj;njhopy;

fopT kpd;tY MiyfSk; ,uz;L (02) jhtu %y kpd;tY MiyfSk;

nea;aupf;F ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,jd; nkhj;jg; gpwg;ghf;fk; 26

GWh Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ. Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig> 65

MW vDk; xU jpuz;l nfhs;ssTf;fhd 11 epakg;gLj;jg;gl;l rf;jpf;

nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffspy; (SPPA) Eioe;jpUe;jJ.

fhw;W kpd;tY mgptpUj;jp ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy;> nkhj;jf; nfhs;ssT 4.8 MW

nfhz;l xNunahU Gjpa fhw;W kpd;tY Miy kl;LNk nea;aupf;F

,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy;> 88 MW vDk; msT nfhz;l

xU jpuz;l nfhs;ssTld; nea;aupf;F ,izf;fg;gl;bUe;j 11 fhw;W

kpd;tY Miyfs; fhzg;gl;ld. nkhj;jf; nfhs;ssT 31 MW nfhz;l

kw;iwa ehd;F (04) Miyfspd; nghUl;L epakg;gLj;jg;gl;l rf;jpf;

nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffspy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;Ls;sd. NkYs;s fhw;W

Miyfspd; epu;khzk; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. 2014/03/10 ,y; cs;sgbahd vd;rpMh;, (NCRE) ,d;

nkhj;j Kd;Ndw;wk;

50

0

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

2014

151

146

108

998778

6460

48392622

171110522

201320122011201020092008200720062005200420032002200120001999

nfhs

;ssT

(MW

)

tUlk;-19981997

NCRE nraw;wpl;l mgptpUj;jp-nfhs;ssT - Nkyjpfq;fs; (10.03.2014 tiu)



0

200

2000

rf;jp (

GW

h)

0.65

%

0.99

%

1.5%

1.6% 2.

6%

3.2%

3.7%

3.5% 4.

4%

5.5%

6.8%

6.3%

6.3%

9.8%

2001 2002tUlk;

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

400

600

800

1000

1200

nkhj;jg; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhd tPjk;

vd;rpMh;, (NCRE) nraw;wpl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUlhe;j rf;jp

gq;fspg;G

tUlk; 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

rf;jp(GWh)

206 280 346 344 435 546 727 722 730 1169

rf;jp re;ijg;gLj;jy;

flj;Jif cupkk; ngw;wtu; kw;Wk; tpepNahf cupkk; ngw;wtu;fSf;F

,ilapyhd kpd;rhug; guptu;j;jid KiwikAld; ,iltpid (interact) Mw;Wtjd; nghUl;L rf;jp re;ijg;gLj;jy; fpis jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rf;jp re;ijg;gLj;jy; fpisahdJ>,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf; flj;Jifg;

gpuptpd; rhu;gpy; ,Wg;gdTj; jahupg;gpd; kPJ> ,yq;if nghJg; gad;ghLfs;

Mizf;FOTld; (PUCSL) $l;LwTld; nrayhw;WfpwJ.

2011 Mk; Mz;by; ,yq;ifg; nghJg; gad;ghLfs; Mizf;FOtpd;

NgusT toq;fYf;fhd Gjpa ,Wg;gdtpd; mwpKfj;Jld;>tpepNahf

cupkk; ngw;wtu;fs;> yq;fh kpd;rhuf; fk;gdp ypkpl;nll; Mfpatw;Wf;F

kpd;rhu tpw;gidf;fhd NgusT toq;fy; guptu;j;jidf; fzf;Ffs;>

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ehd;F tpepNahf cupkk; ngw;wtu;fSf;fhd

guptu;j;jidf; Fwpg;Gfs; Mfpatw;iwj; jahupg;gjw;fhd nghWg;G

rf;jp re;ijg;gLj;jy; fpisf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.NgusT toq;fy;

guptu;j;jidf; Fwpg;igj; jahupg;gjd; nghUl;L> flj;Jif cupkk;

ngw;wtuplk; ,Ue;J tpepNahf cupkk; ngw;wtu;fSf;F khw;wPL nra;ag;gl;l

kpd;rhuj;jpid gjpT nra;tjw;fhf flj;Jif cupkk; ngw;wtu; kw;Wk;

tpepNahf cupkk; ngw;wtu;fspd; vy;iyfis ClWj;J 0.2 vDk;

Jy;ypakhd tFg;Gldhd rf;jp khdpfs; ngwg;gl;L epWtg;gl;Ls;sd.

rf;jp re;ijg;gLj;jy; fpisahdJ flj;Jif cupkk; ngw;wtuplk; ,Ue;J

tpepNahf cupkk; ngw;w xt;nthUtUf;Fk; xt;nthU khjKk; khw;wg;gl;l

kpd;rhuj;jpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L khjhe;j mbg;gilapy; 2013 Mk;

Mz;bw;fhd guptu;j;jidf; fzf;Ffs; / Fwpg;Gfis jahupj;jpUf;fpwJ.

Mdpafe;ijapy; cs;s khdp Ma;$lk;

thior;Nrid GSS ,y; cs;s

khdpg; gyfk; (Panel)

khdpr; Nrhjid Ma;T$lk;

khdpia msTjpUj;Jjy; kw;Wk; Nrhjid trjpfSld; $ba xU khdpr;

Nrhjid Ma;T$lk;> ,yq;ifg; nghJg; gad;ghLfs; Mizf;FOthy;

tFj;jikf;fg;gl;l topfhl;ly;fSf;F ,zq;f> flj;Jifg; gpuptpy; 2013

Mk; Mz;L khu;r; khjj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Ma;T$lk; kpd;Ndhl;l

kpd;khw;wpr; Nrhjid trjpfis ,d;Dk; ngwtpy;iy. jw;NghJ xt;nthU

mstPl;Lj; jhdq;fspYk; epWtg;gl;Ls;s rf;jp khdpfs; tUlhe;j fhy

ml;ltizf;F ,zq;f ,e;j Ma;T$lf; fpisapy; gupNrhjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

rfy ehd;F tpepNahf cupkk; ngw;wtu;fSf;Fk; nra;ag;gLk; NgusT

kpd;rhu tpw;gidfSf;fhd khjhe;j tpiyg;gl;baiyj; jahupg;gjw;F

jfty; njhopy;El;gtpay; (IT) fpisaplk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l cjtpAld;

xU Gjpa nkd;nghUs; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpid (Software Programme) eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.

njhlu;ghly;fs;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gpwg;ghf;fy;> flj;Jif> tpepNahfk; kw;Wk;

Vida rfy gpupTfSf;Fk; tha;%y kw;Wk; juTj; njhlu;ghly;

trjpfisAk; Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpw;fhd Nkw;ghu;itf;

fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; juT ifafg;gLj;jy; (SCADA) trjpfisAk;

njhlu;ghly;fs; fpis toq;FfpwJ.

,j;jifa trjpfis toq;Ftjw;F gpd;tUk; njhlu;ghly;

njhopy;El;gtpay;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

• gtu; iyd; mbg;gilapyhd njhlu;ghly; tiyaikg;Gfs; - gtu;

iyd; jhq;fp (PLC) kw;Wk; xspapay; (xspapio /OPGW)

• Ez;ziy – vz;Kiw (b[ply;) njhlu;ghly; tiyaikg;G (DCN)

• VHF/UHF - ,lk; khw;wf;$ba kw;Wk; epiyahd thndhypj;

njhlu;ghly; Kiwik

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;>Ez;ziyj; njhlu;ghly; Kiwikapd;

gioa NEC NEAX 2400 tif PABXs ,id SOPHO IS3030 tif PABXs cld; khw;wPL nra;jjd; %yk; xU jdp tiyaikg;ghf ,af;Ftjw;F

Ez;ziyj; njhlu;ghly; KiwikAk; PLC / xspapioj; njhlu;ghly; KiwikAk; xd;Wlndhd;W ,izf;fg;gl;ld. ,J> gOJghu;g;GfSf;Fk;

mg;ghy; fhzg;gl;l Ez;ziyj; njhlu;ghly; Kiwikapd; gpujhd PABX ,d; nraypog;gpidr; rkhspg;gjw;fhd Ntiyfis Muk;gpj;jJ. ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapd; njhiyj; njhlu;Gfs; tiyaikg;gpdhy; guhkupg;Gr;

nra;ag;gl;l ,e;j ,U tiyaikg;Gf;fspdJk; xd;wpizg;ghdJ>

,.kp.r.apd; njhlu;ghly; trjpfis ,yFthdjhf Mf;fpaJld;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mstpy; Nkk;gLj;jpAk; ,Ue;jJ.

nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; Nehf;nfy;iyfisj; jahupj;jy;>njhlu;ghly;fs;

cgfuzj;jpd; njhopy;El;g tptuzq;fisj; jahupj;jy;> njhlu;ghly;

Kiwikfspd; Muk;gpg;G Ntiyfisf; fz;fhzpj;jYk; mjw;F

cjtpaspj;jYk; kw;Wk; jw;NghJ cs;s njhlu;ghly; tiyaikg;gpDs;

gy;NtW nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; fPo; epWtg;gl;Ls;s Gjpa njhlu;ghly;

cgfuzj;jpd; $l;bizg;G Nghd;w Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;wpl;l Ntiyfspy;

njhlu;ghly; fpisahdJ ngupJk; <Lghl;ilf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

njhlu;ghly; Kiwikfs; myfhdJ ehL G+uhfTk; cs;s kpd;tY

epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy;

fhzg;gLk; kpd; khu;f;fj;jpw;F Nkyhd Ngr;R kw;Wk; juTj; njhlu;ghly;fs;

tiyaikg;Gfshd PLC tiyaikg;G> Kid cgfuzk; cs;spl;l

xspapio tiyaikg;G> PLC kw;Wk; PLTS njhiyNgrp Kiwikfs;>

njhiyNgrp guptu;j;jid kw;Wk; Jiz Kiwikfs; Mfpatw;Wf;Fg;

nghWg;ghf cs;sJ. ,e;j myfhdJ> nfhOk;G> fz;b> fhyp> mEuhjGuk;>

rkdyntt kw;Wk; yf;\ghd Mfpa ,lq;fspypUe;J ,af;fg;gLfpd;w 6

cg – myFfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.



,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; gpd;tUk; tpNrl Ntiyfis njhlu;ghly;

Kiwikfs; myF Kd;ndLj;jpUe;jJ : • nfhj;kiy kpd;tY epiyaj;jpy; xU Gjpa PABX ,d; epWTifAk;

njhlq;fp itg;Gk;. mj;Jld;> Nky; nfhj;kiy kpd;tY epiyaj;jpy;>

jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; njhlu;ghly; tiyaikg;gpDs;; xU Gjpa PABX ,idAk; $l;bizj;jy;.

• nfhj;kiy kpd;tY epiyaj;jpy; xU xspapio ky;bgpnsf;\u;

(Multiplexer) I epWtp Muk;gpj;J itj;jJld; mjid gpafk

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpd; Clhf xspapio tiyaikg;Gld;

$l;bizj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,J jw;NghjpUf;Fk; gioa PLC ,izg;Gfspy;

fhzg;gl;l Kl;Lf;fl;ilfis ePf;fpapUf;fpwJ.

• gy;NtW flj;Jifr; nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; fPo;> Eiur;Nrhiy fhw;W

kpd;tY epiyak;> yf;\ghd kpd;tY epiyak;> uz;jk;Ng kpd;tY

epiyak;>k`paq;fiz nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; kw;Wk; tpkyRNue;jpu

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; Mfpatw;wpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;s xspapio

ky;bgpns;f;]u;fspd; njhFg;gpid xspapio tiyaikg;gpDs;

nfhz;L tUjy;.

• uz;jk;Ng kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; njhlu;ghly; trjpfis

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> `guiz nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J

mfw;wg;gl;l xU PABX ,id uz;jk;Ng kpd;tY epiyaj;jpy;

epWTjYk; Muk;gpj;J itj;jYk;. (`guiz nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyaj;jpw;fhd ,uz;L re;jhjhuu; myFfs; (subscriber units) cf;Ftis kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; PABX ,ypUe;J toq;fg;gl;ld).

• mEuhjGu Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; kw;Wk; nfhj;kiy

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilapy; gOJghu;g;Gf;Fk;

mg;ghw;gl;l epiyapy; xU Fiwghl;ilf; nfhz;L fhzg;gl;l

PLC ,izg;Gf;Fg; gjpyhf> xU Gjpa PLC ,izg;G epWtg;gl;L

Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.

• FUehfy; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; kw;Wk; ,uj;kyhid nea;aup

cgkpd; epiyak; Mfpatw;wpy; fhzg;gLk;> ,uz;L gioa nghwprhu;

TCS / PAX ,w;Fg; gjpyhf ,uz;L PABX fis epWtp Muk;gpj;J

itj;jy;.

• FUehfy; kw;Wk; fpupgj;Fk;Gw nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fSf;fpilapy;

,Ue;j gioa PLC njhLg;Gf;Fg; gjpyhf mtw;Wf;fpilNa xU PLC njhLg;gpid epWtp Muk;gpj;J itj;jYk;> ,uz;L epiyaq;fspYk;

Ngr;R topj; njhlu;ghly; kw;Wk; njhiy topg; ghJfhg;G trjpfis

kPsikj;jYk;.

• kj;Jfk nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; FOX 515 Clhf Ff;FNsfq;if

kpd;tY epiyaj;jpw;F LAN trjpfis tpupthf;fk; nra;jy;

• uz;jk;Ng nea;aup epiyaj;jpd; tpupthf;fy; NtiyfSf;fhd

,lg;gug;ig toq;Fk; nghUl;L> uz;njdpfy kpd;tY epiyak; kw;Wk;

uz;jk;Ng kpd;tY epiyaq;fSf;F ,ilapy; nraw;ghL rhu;e;j

juTfisf; nfhz;L nry;fpd;w Kd;Ndhb tlj;jpid xU Gjpa

topj;jlj;jpw;F ,lkhw;Wjy;.

• gJis – uz;jk;Ng nea;aup epiyaq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd

njhlu;ghly;fspd; ek;gfj;jd;ikia mjpfupf;Fk; Nehf;fpy;> mt;tpU

nea;aup epiyaq;fspd; njhLg;gpy; ,uz;lhtJ 132 kV Rw;wpy;

Gjpa miyg; nghwpfs; kw;Wk; kpd;khu;f;fj; jpw;Fg; nghUj;jg;ghlhd

myFfis epWTjy;.

• jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; miyg; nghwpfspd; jLg;Gg; gl;bfSf;Fg;

nghUj;jkhdthWk; Vida PLC njhLg;Gfspy; ,Ue;J tUk;

FWf;fPLfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjd; nghUl;Lk; gJis – yf;\

ghd> gJis – mk;ghiw kw;Wk; `guiz – cf;Ftis PLC njhLg;Gfspd; miytupiria kPs - rupg;gLj;jy;.

SCADA Kiwik RTUS kw;Wk; GF topfs; cs;slq;fshf>

SCADA tpd; td; nghUs; kw;Wk; nkd; nghUs; kw;Wk; Jiz

Kiwikfs; kw;Wk; SCADA cgfuzq;fspd; jd;dpaf;f epiyak;

cs;slq;fshf Kiwik fl;lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpd; SCADA fzzpfs; kw;Wk; Kiwik fl;lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpd; nraw;ghl;L

njhlh;ghly; (PIC, PLTS) vd;gtw;wpw;Fk; kw;Wk; Kiwik fl;Lg;ghl;L

epiyaj;jpd; nraw;ghl;L njhlh;ghly;fSf;Fk;> njhlh;ghly;

Nritfs; myF nghWg;ghf cs;sJ.

Mz;bd; NghJ> njhlh;ghly; Nritfs; myF gpd;tUk; Ntiyfis

Nkw;nfhz;lJ.

• 'yf;tp[a" kpd;tYk; epiyaj;jpd; epiy II> gjpa yf;]ghd kpd;

tY epiyak;> tpky RNue;jpu kpd; tY epiyak;> kw;wk; Kiwik

fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpd; SCADA Kiwikapd; jiyik epiya

fzzpfSf;F nghUj;jkhd Eiur;Nrhiy fhw;W nea;ahp cgkpd;

epiyak;> kw;Wk; SCADA Kiwikf;Fs; ,e;j epiyaq;fis

xd;wpizg;gJkhd mikg;G.

• Rd;dhfk; nea;ahp cg epiyak;> fpspnehr;rp nea;ahp cg epiyak;>

yf;]ghd kpd; tY epiyak;> yf;tp[a kpd; tY epiyaj;jpd; epiy

II kw;Wk; Eiur;Nrhiy fhw;W nea;ahp cg epiyak; Mfpatw;wpd;

SCADA GFtopfis ghPl;rpj;jYk; Muk;gpj;jYk;.

vz;Kiw nghWg;G myF (Digital Bearer Unit) MdJ>vz;Kiw

njhlu;ghly; tiyaikg;Gf;Fg; (DCN) nghWg;ghdjhFk;. ,J ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gpwg;ghf;fy;> flj;Jif> tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; Vida

Jiz myFfSf;fhd nraw;ghL rhu;e;j kw;Wk; epu;thfj; njhlu;ghly;

Nritfis toq;FfpwJ.,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ghJfhg;Gr;

NritfSf;fhf> gpwg;ghf;fy;> flj;Jif mj;Jld; tpNrlkhf tpepNahfg;

gpupTfspd; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;G NtiyfSf;fhd thndhypj; (VHF kw;Wk; UHF) njhlu;ghly; trjpfisf; toq;Ftjw;fhd nghWg;gpidAk; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; vz;Kiwg; nghWg;G myfpdhy; gpd;tUk;

tpNrl Ntiyfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd:

• Nky; nfhj;kiy kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Ez;ziyj;

njhLg;Gfisr; Nrhjid nra;J Muk;gpj;J itj;jJld;> mjid

nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;GfSf;fhf nghWg;Ngw;wy;.

• xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jg;glhj DCN njhiyJ}uj; jsq;fspy;>

Kiwikapd; ek;gfj; jd;ikia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffis

eilKiwg;gLj;jy;

• Nky; nfhj;kiy kpd;tY epiyaj;jpy; elkhLk; thndhypj;

njhlu;ghly; Kiwikfspd; fsr; Nrhjid.

• tl khfhzj;jpy; fs msit nra;jYk; xU kPsp epiyaj;ij

(repeater station) epWTtjw;fhf Gjpa ,lq;fis

milahsg;gLj;jYk;.

• Gjpa epiyahd kw;Wk; elkhLk; thndhypj; njhFjpfis epWTtjd;

%yk; kl;lf;fsg;G nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpw;F elkhLk;

thndhyp njhlu;ghly; trjpfis Vw;ghL nra;jYk;> fpupkj;jpahfe;j

kPsp epiyaj;jpd; nraw;ghl;Lg; gug;gpid tpupthf;Ftjw;fhd fsr;

Nrhjidfis Kd;ndLj;jYk;

• tak;g khfhzj;jpy; kPsp epiyaj;jpd; nraw;ghl;Lg; gug;gpid

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F njhl;lYXahtpy; ,Ue;j kPsp epiyaj;ij

fpupkj;jpahfe;jtpw;F ,lkhw;Wjy;

epWtd kw;Wk; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; cwTfs;

epWtd kw;Wk; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; cwTfs; fpisahdJ>

epiwNtw;Wj; ju kw;Wk; epiwNtw;Wj; juk; my;yhj cj;jpNahf;fj;ju;fs;

Mfpa ,U gpuptpduJk; Copauply;> tpidahw;wy; kjpg;gPL kw;Wk;

gjtpAau;T> gapw;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; gpuptpd; rPuhd

,af;fj;ij epr;rag;gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf>epiwNtw;Wj;

juk; kw;Wk; epiwNtw;Wj; juk; my;yhj cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; Mfpa

,U jug;gpduJk; njhopy;thz;ik mgptpUj;jp> vjpu;fhy kdpj



ts Njitfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F gpupTf;fhd tUlhe;j Mszpj;

jpl;lj;ijj; jahupj;jy; kw;Wk; 2014 – 2018 fhyg;gFjpf;fhd ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; epWtdj; jpl;lj;ijj; jahupg;gjw;F cjtp nra;jy;

Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhf gapw;rpf; fpisapy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; cjtpAld;

cs;Su; kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis

xOq;FgLj;Jtjw;F my;yJ elhj;Jtjw;F fpis vjpu;ghu;f;fpwJ.

epWtd kw;Wk; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; cwTfs; fpisapd; nghwpapay;

fzf;fha;T gpupT> nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fs; / fhw;W kpd;tY

Miyfspy; ,af;f Kiwik kpd;dOj;j Vw;w> ,wf;fq;fs;> kPbwd;

NtWghLfs; kw;Wk; xj;jpirTfs; Mfpatw;iwf; fz;fhzpf;fpwJ.

Nrfupf;fg;gl;l juT xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; jpl;lkply;

Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

nghwpapay; fzf;fha;T

fpisapd; nghwpapay; fzf;fha;T myfhdJ> fs mstPLfs; Clhf

flj;Jif Kiwikapd; epakq;fs; kw;Wk; juk; vd;gtw;wpd; fz;fhzpg;G

kw;Wk; guhkupg;Gf;fhd nghWg;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. juT yhf;fu;fs;

(loggers) kw;Wk; kpd;tYj; jug; gFg;gha;Tf; fUtpfs; vd;gd Kiwikf;

fhuzpfis fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

flj;Jif tiyaikg;Gf;F ,izf;fg;gl;l jdpahu; fhw;W

kpd;tY Miyfisf; fz;fhzpf;Fk; myfhdJ> fz;fhzpg;ig

epr;rag;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitg;gLk; kpd;tYj; ju epakq;fisg; G+u;j;jp

nra;fpd;wd.

cldb kpd;tYj; juk; njhlu;ghd juT kw;Wk; kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;f

Ratpguj; juT Mfpad juT Ioggers Ig; gad;gLj;jp ,e;j myfpdhy;

ngwg;gLfpd;wd. kpd;tYj; juk; njhlu;ghd juT MdJ> fhw;W kpd;tY

Miyfshy; kpd;tY Kiwikf;Fr; Nru;f;fg;gl;l xj;jpirTfis

gupNrhjpg;gjw;F ,e;j myfpdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

04.23.2013 md;W fhzg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpd; ntspaPl;L Ratp-

guj; juT – nfhOk;G efu;

NkNy fhl;lg;gLk; glk;> ngwg;gl;l xU Nfhupf;ifapd; kPJ> nfhOk;G

fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpdhy; fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;l 2013 Vg;uy; 23 Mk; jpfjp

md;whd ntspaPl;L tbtk; MFk;.

kdpj tsq;fs;

flj;Jifg; gpuptpd; kdpj tsq;fs; Kfhikj;Jt eltbf;iffs;>

epWtd kw;Wk; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; cwTfs; fpisapdhy;

ifahsg;gLfpd;wd. flj;Jifg; gpupT 1080 Copau;fisf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jpy; 136 epiwNtw;Wj; ju mjpfhupfSk; 944

epiwNtw;Wj; juk; my;yhj cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk; Mtu;. ,e;j

Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; 110 Copau;fs; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;L

,e;jg; gpupTf;F ,izf;fg;gl;lJld; 156 Copau;fs; rigapd;

Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; gjtpAau;T eilKiwAld; Vw;Gilajhd

tifapy; mtu;fsJ cupa cau;e;j rk;gsj; jpl;lq;fs; kPjhd cau;

juq;fSf;F my;yJ epiyfSf;F gjtp cau;j;jg;gl;ldu;.

cs;Su; kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rpfs; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; jpwd;fs;

mgptpUj;jpj; Njitfisg; nghWj;J mtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;ld.

jpl;lkply;> tbtikg;G> njhlu;ghly;> cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd;

jd;dpaf;fr; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; cgkpd; epiyaq;fspdJk; flj;Jif

khu;f;fq;fspdJk; nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;G vd;gd ntspehl;Lg;

gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l ghlg; gug;GfshFk;.

ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpfs; / Ntiyg; gl;liwfspy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;fs; mj;jifa gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; Clhfg;

ngw;Wf; nfhz;l mwpit Vidatu;fSld; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tij

,ayr; nra;tjw;fhf xt;nthU khjKk; mwpT ,lkhw;wg; mku;Tfs;

xOq;F nra;ag;gl;ld.

gpupthdJ cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhd MjuTld; xU Jbg;ghd eyd;Gupr;

rq;fj;jpidf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy;> ,e;j

eyd;Gupr; rq;fk;> gy;NtW topfspYk; mjd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;F

cjtpfis toq;fpAs;sJld; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; ntt;NtWgl;l

tifapdu; kj;jpapy; cs;shu;e;jkhd cwTfisAk; tpUj;jp

nra;Js;sJ.


ruhrhp kV

Neuk;


gpupTfs;tpepNahfg;

nraw;ghl;L

kPsha;T


tpepNahfg; gpupTfs;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig> ehl;by; cs;s kpd;rhu tpepNahfj;jpd; 88%

,w;Fk; Nkyhdtw;Wf;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;s mNj Ntis> vQ;rpa gFjp

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; xU Jiz epWtdkhd yq;fh kpd;rhuf;

fk;gdp ypkpl;. (LECO) %ykhff; ftdpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; tpepNahf Kiwik ehd;F gpupTfs; %yk;

ifahsg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jifa ehd;F gpupTfs; jhgpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd gpujhd

Nehf;fk;> thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F toq;fy; nra;ag;gLk; kpd;rhuj;jpd;

tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; juj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd epiw Nghl;bapid

(benchmarkcompetition) Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhFk;.

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fs; (GSS) Clhf 132 kV kw;Wk; 220 kV flj;Jif Kiwikapy; ,Ue;J kpd;tYitg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; 33 kV kw;Wk; 11 kV msT nfhz;l ,ilepiy kpd;dOj;j (MV) khu;f;fq;fisAk; 400 V msT nfhz;l jho; kpd;dOj;j (LV) khu;f;fq;fisAk; tpepNahf tiyaikg;G Kiwik nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

xt;nthU gpupTk; nghJ KfhikahsUf;F Neubahf mwpf;if nra;Ak;

xU Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsuhy; ifahsg;gLfpd;wJ. ehd;F

gpupTfspd; fPOk; tUk; gpuNjrq;fs; gpd;tUkhW:

gpupT 1 (DD1) : nfhOk;G efu;> tl Nky; khfhzk;> tl kj;jpa

khfhzk; kw;Wk; tl khfhzk;

gpupT 2 (DD2): Nky; khfhzk; tlf;F> kj;jpa khfhzk;>

fpof;F khfhzk

gpupT 3 (DD3): Nky; khfhzk; njw;F II, Cth khfhzk;

kw;Wk; rg;ufKt khfhzk;

gpupT 4 (DD4): Nky; khfhzk; njw;F I kw;Wk; njd; khfhzk;

gpujhd Nehf;fq;fs;

xt;nthU tpepNahfg; gpupTfspdJk; gpujhd Nehf;fq;fs; gpd;tUkhW

1. gpuptpDs; Efu;NthUf;F rl;lepajp kl;lj;jpy; xU ek;gfkhd kpd;rhu

toq;fYf;fhd Vw;ghL

2. nkhj;jr; nryTfisr; rkhspg;gjw;F kpd;rhuj;ij tpw;gid

nra;tJld; jpl;lkplg;gl;l tUkhdj;ij mile;J nfhs;sy;

3. 100% kpd;kag;gLj;jiy mile;J nfhs;sy;

4. gq;Fjhuu;fspd; cr;rgl;r jpUg;jpf;fhd rfy NritfisAk;

toq;Fjy;

5. ru;tNjr juq;fspy; tpepNahf tiyaikg;G ek;gfj;jd;ikia

mile;J nfhs;tjw;F kpd;rhu tpepNahf Kiwikapd; mwpTG+u;tkhd

mgptpUj;jpia epr;rag;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; mNj Ntis> Kiwik

,og;Gfis ,ad;wtiu Fiwj;jy;

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; Kf;fpa tplaq;fs;

,y tpguk; myF tpepNahf gphpT 1

tpepNahf gphpT 2

tpepNahf gphpT 3

tpepNahf gphpT 4

nkhj;jk;

1 ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; flj;Jifapy; ,Ue;J nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l myFfs;

GWh 3,187 3,482 2,084 1,526 10,279

2 ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; gpuptpDs; tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;l myFfs;

GWh 2,928 3,127 1,891 1,367 9,313

3 tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;l myFfspy; ,Ue;J <l;lg;gl;l tUkhdk;

kpy;ypad; ,yq;if &gha;

60,289 52,626 31,362 23,835 168,112

4 ruhrup tpw;gid tpiy ,yq;if &gha; 20.59 16.83 16.58 17.43 17.93

5 tpepNahf ,og;G % 9.5 10.0 9.8 10.4 9.6

6 tUkjpfs; epiy khjq;fs; 1.10 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.98

7 Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; gpuptpDs; NgusT Efu;Nthupd; vz;zpf;if

,y;iy 3,373 2,736 1,600 1,344 9,053

8 Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; gpuptpDs; rpy;yiw Efu;Nthupd; vz;zpf;if

,y;iy 1,428,651 1,805,234 1,061,261 906,573 5,201,719

9 ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; toq;fg;gl;l Gjpa ,izg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if

,y;iy 80,257 63,247 50,748 31,329 225,581

tpepNahfg; gpupTfs;

tl khfhzk;

nfhOk;G efh;

Kuliyapitiya

Chilaw

tl kj;jpa khfhzk;

kj;jpa khfhzk;

Nky;

khfhzk;

tlf;F

Nky;

khfhzk;

njw;F 2

Nky;

khfhzk;

njw;F 1

njd; khfhzk;

Cth khfhzk;

rg;ufKt khfhzk;

fpof;F khfhzk;

tpepNahfg; gphpT 1

nyf;Nfh

tpepNahfg; gphpT 4

tpepNahfg; gphpT 3

tpepNahfg; gphpT 2

tl Nky; khfhzk;


tpepNahfg; gpupTfs; njhlh;r;rp

nraw;ghl;Lf; fl;likg;G

tpepNahfg; gpupTfs; khfhz uPjpahfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; xt;nthU

myFk; xU gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsuhy; jiyik jhq;fg;gLk;

khfhzk; xd;wpdhy; ifahsg; gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa khfhz myFfs;>

gpuNjr uPjpahd cg myFfshf kPz;Lk; gpupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,it gpuNjr

kpd; nghwpapayhsu;fshy; Kfhik nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. xU gpuNjr myF>

Efu;Nthu; Nrit epiyaq;fshf (CSC) NkYk; gpupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,it

xt;nthd;Wk; kpd; mj;jpal;rfu; xUtupdhy; jiyik jhq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

khfhzq;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu;fSf;F

Nkyjpfkhf> xt;nthU gpuptpdJk; nraw;wpl;lq;fs;> ghu cgfuz

guhkupg;G> jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp> tu;j;jfk; rhu;e;j kw;Wk;

epWtdr; nraw;ghLfis Nkw;ghu;it nra;Ak; NtW %d;W gpujpg;

nghJ Kfhikahsu;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. xU gpujpg; nghJ

Kfhikahsuhy; jiyik jhq;fg;gLk; fpuhkpa kpd;D}l;ly; (RE) kw;Wk; nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;fhf xU tpNrl fpisapidAk; gpupT 1 nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

tpguk; myF tpgp1 tpgp2 tpgp3 tpgp4 nkhj;jk;

33kV tpepNahf khu;f;fq;fs; fp.kP. 8,390 8,489 6,447 4,529 27,855

11kV tpepNahf khu;f;fq;fs fp.kP. 762 650 40 293 1,745

11kV epyf;fPo; tlq;fs; fp.kP. 620 112 4 22 758

33/11kV Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,y;iy 31 42 14 33 120

LV tpepNahf khu;f;fq;fs; fp.kP. 31,734 34,162 26,824 23,117 115,837

LV epyf;fPo; tlq;fs; fp.kP. 562 63 0 3 628

LV tpepNahf cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,y;iy 8,345 7,950 4,889 4,268 25,452nkhj;j Efu;Nthupd; ,y;iy 1,428,651 1,805,234 1,061,261 906,573 5,201,719vz;zpf;if ,y;iy 1,432,024 1,807,970 1,062,848 907,917 5,210,772

tpepNahf cl;fl;likg;G

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; nraw;ghLj; juT

tpw;gidfs; - GWh ,y; (kpy;ypad; myFfspy;)

tpgp1

tpgp3

tpgp2

tpgp4

gpv]; ,ypUe;J nyf;Nfh

2,928 28%

3,127 29%

1,891 18%

1,367 13%

1308 12%

tpgp1

tpgp3

tpgp2

tpgp4

gpv]; ,ypUe;J nyf;Nfh

60,289 32%

52,626 28%

31,362 16%

23,835 12%

22,376 12%

gpupT uPjpahd Efu;Nthu; fzf;Ffs;

2008

200,000

njhi

f

600,000

1,000,000

1,400,000

1,800,000

2,000,000

-

400,000

800,000

1,200,000

1,600,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

tpgp1 1,072,014 1,125,805 1,188,702 1,265,463 1,351,767 1,432,024

tpgp2 1,308,749 1,368,479 1,420,930 1,488,745 1,563,349 1,807,970

tpgp3 954,039 1,001,849 1,055,703 1,116,039 1,188,156 1,062,848

tpgp4 754,097 783,034 815,087 847,199 876,588 907,917


-

1,000,000

2008

4,08

8,89

9

4,28

0,16

7

4,48

0,42

2

4,71

7,44

6

4,97

9,86

0

5,21

0,75

9

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; nkhj;j Efu;Nthu; fzf;Ffs;

,Wg;gdT tifapyhd fzf;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if

2013 Mk; Mz;by; kpd;D}l;ly; kl;lq;fs;

,Wg;gdT tif tpgp1 tpgp2 tpgp3 tpgp4 nkhj;jk;

thoplq;fs; 1,229,768 1,596,936 948,508 814,717 4,589,929rkak; rhu;e;jit 10,683 10,797 5,647 4,500 31,627ifj;njhopy; rhu;e;jit 25,276 13,913 8,063 5,910 53,162N`hl;ly;fs; 122 179 61 103 465murhq;fk; 111 99 50 49 309nghJ Nehf;fk; 166,064 186,046 100,519 82,638 535,267

nkhj;jk; 1,432,024 1,807,970 1,062,848 907,917 5,210,759

gpupT khfhzk; kpd;D}l;ly; kl;lk; (%)

2012 2013

tpgp1

tl khfhzk; 76.0 82.0tl Nky; khfhzk; 91.0 95.0tl kj;jpa khfhzk; 89.0 93.0nfhOk;G efu; 100.0 100.0

tpgp2

Nky; khfhz tlf;F 100.0 100.0kj;jpa khfhzk; 92.5 94.0fpof;F khfhzk; 79.0 84.0

tpgp3

Nky; khfhz njw;F II 99.0 99.0Cth khfhzk; 84.0 89.0rg;ufKt khfhzk; 92.0 94.3

tpgp4Nky; khfhz njw;F I 99.5 99.6njd; khfhzk; 99.0 99.5



fpuhkpa kpd;D}l;ly;

gpujhdkhf 100% kpd;D}l;liy miltjw;fhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l fpuhkpa kpd;D}l;ly; nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;fhd epjpapid ,yq;if

murhq;fk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig vd;gd toq;Ffpd;wd.

,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; ,jDld; njhlu;Ggl;l Ntiyfspd; tpguq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd:

gpupT khfhzk;

jpl;lq;fs; tpupthf;fq;fs;

epiwT nra;ag;gl;l

Ntiyfspd;

vz;zpf;if

nryT (MLKR,y;)

epiwT nra;ag;gl;l

Ntiyfspd;

vz;zpf;if

nryT (MLKR,y;)

tpgp1

tlf;F 94 992.52 96 261.6tl Nky; 124 1119.68 367 392.54tl kj;jpa 73 497.2 672 478.3

nfhOk;G efu; 100% kpd;D}l;ly; milag;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpgp2

Nky; khfhz tlf;F 0 0 284 74kj;jpa 12 182 792 227.08fpof;F 83 899 534 459.45

tpgp3

Nky; khfhz njw;F II 1 12.79 61 32.1Cth 83 1,037 438 562

rg;ufKt 46 580.3 623 308.2

tpgp4Nky; khfhz njw;F I 4 25.48 174 89.33

njd; 0 0 681 288.18

r%f epfo;Tfs;

Copau;fspd; FO Ntiy (FOthf ,ize;J nraw;gly;) kw;Wk;

mtu;fsJ jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy; Mfpatw;iw Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd

mUikahdnjhU Ntiyr; #oiy cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L tpisahl;Lg;

Nghl;bfs;> fiy tpohf;fs; Nghd;w gy;NtW epfo;Tfs;> Copau;fspd;

eyd;fSf;fhf ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; xOq;Fnra;ag;gl;ld. ,uj;j

jhd Kfhk;fs;> rkak; rhu;e;j kw;Wk; fyhrhuk; rhu;e;j eltbf;iffs;

Nghd;w NtW gy r%f Nrit eltbf;iffSk; nghJ kf;fSf;F cjtp

nra;tjw;fhf xOq;F nra;ag;gl;ld.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ,uj;j jhd Kfhk;



tpepNahfg; gpupT 1

nraw;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrk;

tl Nky;> tl kj;jpa> tlf;F kw;Wk; nfhOk;G efu; Mfpa ehd;F epu;thf

khfhzq;fis tpepNahfg; gpuhe;jpak; 1 (tpgp1)cs;slf;fpapUf;fpwJ.

tl khfhzkhdJ aho;g;ghzk;> fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; tTdpah Mfpa

%d;W gpuNjrq;fshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tl kj;jpa khfhzkhdJ

mEuhjGuk;> nff;fpuhit kw;Wk; kpd;Ndupah Mfpa %d;W gpuNjrq;fshfg;

gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tl Nky; khfhzkhdJ rpyhgk;> FUehfy;>

Fspahg;gpl;b> thupag;nghy> ntd;dg;Gt> Gj;jsk; kw;Wk; ehuk;ky Mfpa

VO gpuNjrq;fshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nfhOk;G efuhdJ nfhOk;G

tlf;F> nfhOk;G njw;F> nfhOk;G Nkw;F kw;Wk; nfhOk;G fpof;F

vd;wthW gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpepNahf ,og;igf; Fiwj;jy;

tpepNahfg; gpupT 1> ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapy; tpepNahf rf;jp ,og;ig

9.5% ,NyNa ntw;wpfukhfg; NgzpapUe;jJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;by; khfhz

kl;l ,og;Gfspd; kpd;jilfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

khfhzk; cs;sPl;Lr; rf;jp

Gwh/tUlk;

,og;Gfs; (%)

nfhOk;G efu; 1,324 6.1tl Nky; khfhzk; 1,159 9.7tl kj;jpa khfhzk; 458 13.3tl khfhzk; 293 18

xl;Lnkhj;j tpgp 1 3,234 9.5

,e;j 9.5% ,og;gpy;> fpl;lj;jl;l 8.5% Mdit njhopy;El;g ,og;Gfshf

,Ug;gJld; kPjKs;s 1% ck; gl;bayply; tOf;fs;> khdpaply;

tOf;fs;> khdp ,lg;glhj njU tpsf;Ffs;> jpUl;Lfs;> rl;ltpNuhjkhd

toq;fy;fs; Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; Vw;gLk; njhopy;El;gk; rhuh

,og;Gfshff; fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sd.

gpuptpd; xl;Lnkhj;j tpepNahf ,og;G> 2012 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; 9.3%

Mf ,Ue;jJld; ,J 2013 Mk; Mz;by; 9.5% Mf cau;tile;Js;sJ.

tl Nky; khfhzk;> tl kj;jpa khfhzk; kw;Wk; tl khfhzk; vd;gtw;wpy;

fpuhkpa kpd;D}l;ly; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jpaikNa

,jw;fhd gpujhd fhuzkhFk;.

njhopy;El;gk; rhuhj ,og;Gfisf; Fiwf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lk;

njhopy;El;gk; rhuhj ,og;Gfisf; Fiwf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fl;lk;

I, gpuNjr nghwpapayhsu;fs; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk; khdp

Ma;tfk;> njhlu;r;rpahd fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; cjtpfis toq;fpajd;

%yk; tpgp1 ,d; fPo; tUk; rfy khfhzq;fspYk; cs;s mjpf

toq;fy;fs; cs;s ,lq;fspy; njhiyJ}u khdp thrpg;Gr; nrad;Kiwfs;

guPl;rpf;fg;gl;ld.

khdpfspd; tUlhe;jr; Nrhjid> mtw;wpd; toikahd guprPyid>

mtw;iw tprhuiz nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf khdpr; Nrjq;fs; gw;wp

mwpf;ifaplg;gl;ltw;iwg; gjpT nra;jy; kw;Wk; ghupa tpepNahfq;fspd;

jd;dpaf;fkhd khdp thrpg;G Mfpait ghupa toq;fy;fspd; tu;j;jf

uPjpahd ,og;Gfis ngupJk; fPo; kl;lj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;F

fhuzkhf mikfpd;wd. mjhtJ> vg;;nghOJk; G+r;rpa kl;lj;jpw;F.

mNj Ntis> njhopy;El;gk; rhuh ,og;Gfisf; Fiwf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lj;jpd; fl;lk; II ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapYk; njhlug;gl;lJ. ,e;jr;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> rfy %d;W epiy 60 A khdpfspd; epWTiffSk;>

G+l;L tif (padlock type) Nrj ep&gz Kj;jpiufSld;$ba Nrj

ep&gz khdp milg;Gfs; cs;s PPM khdpfshy; khw;wPL nra;ag;gl;ld

(kVA gjpT nra;jy; trjpAld;). 42 kV ,w;F Nky; Njitg;gLk; 60 A Efu;Nthiu milahsq; fhz;gjw;fhd ,aYikia ,J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

khdpfspd; Nrjkhf;fSk;> tprhuizfSf;F trjpaspg;gjw;fhf gjpT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

njhopy;El;g ,og;igf; Fiwj;jy;

2013 – 2021 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd MV tpepNahf Kiwik mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk;

2013 mf;Nlhgupy; epiwT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.,e;jj; jpl;lk;> njhopy;El;g

,og;igf; Fiwj;jy; kw;Wk; Kiwikapd; toq;fy; ek;gfj; jd;ikia

mjpfupg;gjw;fhd mstPLfs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd Kd;nkhopTfisAk;

cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l MV khu;f;fq;fspd; 48 km J}ukhd epu;khzj;ijg; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;F tpgp1

,dhy; ,aYkhf ,Ue;jJ.

2013 ,d; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs;

jal;l fpUs

jal;l fpUs fz;fhl;rp tshfj;jpy; Rikj; jLg;G Mopapd; epWTif

2014 Mk; Mz;bd; jal;l fpUs fz;fhl;rpf;F epfo;Tf;F kpd;rhuk;

toq;Ftjw;fhd nryT 170 kpy;ypad; &gha; vd kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jal;l fpUs fz;fhl;rp epfo;Tf;F mu;g;gzk; nra;ag;gl;l 33 kV Lynx khu;f;fj;jpd; epu;khzk; kw;Wk; ,UgJ vz;zpf;ifapyhd 33 kV cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; epu;khzk; vd;gd 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. jal;l fpUs fz;fhl;rpAld; njhlu;Ggl;l NtW gy

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs;$l ,Ue;jd. mtw;wpy; rpy fPNo gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;sd:

jal;l fpUs epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l

Ntiyfspd; nghopg;G

khtl;lk;

jpl;lq;fs; tpupthf;fy;fs;;

G+u;j;jp

nra;ag;gl;l

Ntiyfspd;

vz;zpf;if

nryT

(MLKR,y;)

G+u;j;jp

nra;ag;gl;l

Ntiyfspd;

vz;zpf;if

nryT

(MLKR,y;)

FUehfy; 40 467.88 60 26.55

Gj;jsk; 6 65.59 50 19.01

nkhj;jk; 46 533.47 110 45.56


jal;l fpUs tshfj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ntiy tp];jupg;Gf;fs;

mu;g;gzpf;fg;gl;l 33 kV Lynx khu;f;fj;jpd; ePsk;

fp.kP. 2

tshfj;jpy; 33 kV kpd;khu;f;fj;jpd; ePsk; fp.kP. 4.106 cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,y;iy 20

LT kpd;khu;f;fj;jpd; ePsk; fp.kP. 30

nghJeytha ehLfspd; mur jiyth;fspd; khehL - 2013 Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

nghJeytha ehLfspd; mur jiytu;fs; khehl;bd; (CHOGM – 2013) Kf;fpa epfo;Tfspy; ngUk;ghyhdit nfhOk;gpy; eilngw;wjhy;> ,e;j epfo;T eilngWk; fhyq;fspy; jilaw;w kpd; toq;fy; nra;tij epr;rag;gLj;Jk; Kfkhf> nfhOk;G efuf; fpis> nfhOk;G efupd; kpd;rhu tpepNahf tiyaikg;Gf;fhd gy Nkk;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;jpUe;jJ.,e;j Nkk;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;jjw;F nkhj;jkhf 17 kpy;ypad; &gha;fs; nrytplg;gl;ld.

ngh.eh.m.j. khehL cld; njhlu;Ggl;l rfy eltbf;iffSk; ntw;wpfukhfg; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;lJld; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l Nrit> rh;tNjr gz;lhuehaf;f Qhgfhh;j;j khehl;L kz;lgj;jpy; 2013 entk;gu; 17 Mk; jpfjpad;W mjpNkjF rdhjpgjp mtu;fspd; nkr;RjYf;F cs;shdJ.

nfhOk;G efupy; Gjpa Efu;Nthu; cwTfs; Kfhikj;Jtr; nraw;wpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jy;

thbf;ifahsu;fshy; Nfhupf;if xd;W nra;ag;gLk;NghJ mtu;fsJ Njitfis G+u;j;jp nra;a ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig vt;tsT fhyj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ vd;gijr; rupahfj; njupe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.mj;jifa jfty;fis thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F toq;Ftjw;F nfhOk;G efu; gpd;tUk; eilKiwapid Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.

xU thbf;ifahsuhy; nra;ag;gl;l xU Nfhupf;ifapidj; njhlu;e;J xU fs tprhuizapid Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd xU Njit fhzg;gLk;NghJ> mtd; / mtsJ Nfhupf;if gjpT nra;ag;gLk; Neuj;jpy; tprhuiz ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l jpfjp thbf;ifahsUf;F mwptpf;fg;gLk;. Gjpa rhjhuz toq;fy; Nrit ,izg;Gfs;> khdp / cgfuzj;ij ,lkhw;Wjy;> ,Wjp nra;ag;gl;l fzf;FfSf;fhd kPs; ,izg;Gfs; Nghd;w thbf;if ahsu;fspd; Nfhupf;ifapd;NghJ ,e;j eilKiw tof;fkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhFk;.

mj;jifa Nfhupf;iffSf;fhd kjpg;gPLfs; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; jfty; njhopy;El;gtpay; gpuptpdhy; Ngzg;gLfpd;w kpl;gp(f)d; vd;Dk; xU nkd;nghUisf; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. kpl;gp(f)d; If; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;l xU kjpg;gPL> toq;fy; nra;tjw;fhfj; jahu; epiyapy; ,Ug;gJld;> ,e;j nkd;nghUspd; %yk; xU FWQ; nra;jp (sms) jhkhfNt gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;L cldbahfNt thbf;ifahsupd; nry;yplg;Ngrpf;F mDg;gg;gLk;. jw;NghJ ,e;j trjp xU Kd;Ndhbj; jpl;lkhf nfhOk;G efu thbf;ifahsu;fSf;fhf kl;Lk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. thbf;ifahsuhy; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba njhif kw;Wk; Vida rk;ge;jg;gl;l jfty;fs; vd;gd FWQ; nra;jp %ykhfNt mDg;gg;gl;L tpLfpd;wd.

mikj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l kjpg;gPLfSf;fhd nfhLg;gditr; nra;Ak; Neuj;jpy; Ntiyiar; nra;J Kbf;Fk; jpfjpfs; thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk;. Gjpa rhjhuz toq;fy; / NgusT toq;fy; ,izg;Gfs;> tiyr; rf;jp khdpaply; njhlu;ghd kpd;rhu ,izg;Gfs;> khdp / cgfuzr; Nrhjid> kPs; ,izg;Gfs; Nghd;wd mj;jifa rpy Ntiyfs; tifahFk;.

thfdj;ijj; Njbf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; Kiwikia eilKiwg;gLj;jy

[pgpv];/[pv];vk; njhopy;El;gtpaiyg; gad;gLj;jp nfhOk;G efupd; thfdq;fis kpfTk; tpidj;jpwDld; Kfhik nra;tjw;fhd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,jdhy;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l thfdq;fs; mtw;Wf;F xJf;fg;gl;l nfhs;gzpfis kl;Lk; Kd;ndLg; gjw;F tpisjpwDld; <LgLj;jg;gLk;.

fs thfdq;fspd; ,l mikT> ,e;jj; njhopy;El;gtpaiyg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; xU jdpf; fzpdpg; nghwpiaf; nfhz;L

fz;fhzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mjyhy;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l tyaj;jpd; mUfpy; cs;s thfdq;fSf;F Gjpa Ntiyfs; xJf;fg;gl KbAk;. ,e;j KiwahdJ> Fiwthd gazj; J}u msTlDk; (mileage) thfdq;fs; kpfTk; tpidj; jpwDld; ,af;fg;gLtij epr;rag;gLj;JtJld; thbf;ifahsu; Nfhupf;iffSk; Njitaw;w jhkjq;fs; ,d;wp ftdpf;fg;gLtijAk; epr;rag;gLj;JfpwJ.

,e;j KiwikAld; ,izf;fg;gl;l thfdq;fspd; ,lg;ngau;T tuyhw;iwg; ghu;g;gjw;Fk; trjpfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Muk;g epiyapy;> ,e;j thfdj;ijj; Njbf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; Kiwik nfhOk;G (Nkw;F) gpuNjrj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l jho; kpd;dOj;j (LV) nraw;ghl;L thfdj;Jld; xU Kd;Ndhbr; nraw;wpl;lkhf eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

jug;gl;l xU ,lg;ngau;tpy; nfhOk;G Nkw;Fg; gpuNjrj;jpw;F ,izf;fg;gl;ljho; kpd;dOj;jr; nraw;ghl;L thfdj;jpd; ,l mikT

kw;Wk; mjdJ ,lg;ngau;T tuyhW vd;gd fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd :

2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd epu;khz Ntiy nrayhw;Wif

khfhzk;

cau;

mOj;jk; (km)

jho;

mOj;jk;

(km)S/S

nryT

(MLKR)

tl kj;jpa 85.5 548.3 109 1,131.6

tlf;F 161.8 621.64 77 1254.2

tl Nky; 102.0 738.7 172 1,540.2

nfhOk;G efu cs;sfr; (In-House) nraw;wpl;lq;fs;

nfhOk;G efu nraw;wpl;lq;fs; myfhdJ> KOikg; gzp turnkey mbg;gilapy; cgkpd; epiyaq;fisr; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf cs;sf nraw;wpl;lq;fshf> Gjpa Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiyak; ‘J’ ,id epu;khzpj;jy;> Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiyak; ‘D’ apid tpUj;jp nra;jy;> Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiyak; ‘F’ ,idr; rPuikj;jy; kw;Wk; Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiyak; ‘B’ apidg; Gduikj;jy; Mfpatw;iwf; ifahs;tjw;F nfhOk;G efuf; fhupahyaj;jpd; fPo; xU mikg;igf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

PSS-“F”gioa Kiwik PSS-“F” Gjpa Kiwik

2013 ,d; rhjidfs;

5S tpUJ toq;fy; tpohtpy; tl kj;jpa khfhz mzp

tpepNahfg; gpupT 1 njhlh;r;rp


SLSI %yk; elhj;jg;gl;l Njrpa juq;fs; Nghl;bapy; ntz;fy

tpUjpid ntd;wjd; gpd;duhd tl Nky; khfhzk;

1. 2013 ,y; elhj;jg;gl;l 5S Nghl;bapy; tl kj;jpa khfhz mYtyfk;

KjyhtJ ,lj;jpid ntw;wpaPl;bAs;sJ.

2. SLSI apdhy; mspg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l Njrpa ju tpUJfspy; tl Nky;

khfhz mYtyfk; ntz;fy tpUjpidg; (ngupa msTg; gpuptpd; fPo;)

ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.

3. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahy; elhj;jg;gl;l 5S ntw;wpf;fpz;zg;

Nghl;bapy; Nkyjpf epjp Kfhikahsu; (tpgp1)mYtyfk; KjyhtJ

,lj;jpid ntw;wpaPl;baJ.

4. rpyhgk; kw;Wk; Gj;jsg; gpuNjr mYtyfq;fs; ISO 9001:2008 QMS rhd;wpjo;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ld.

5. “5S Nghl;bapy;” thupag;nghy gpuNjr mYtyfk; KjyhtJ

,lj;jpid ntw;wp aPl;baJ.

6. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahy; elhj;jg;gl;l “5S Nghl;bapy;” GS/PS gpuptpy; YZtpy Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiyak; ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpid

ntw;wpaPl;baJ.



tpepNahfg; gpupT 2


nraw;ghLfis vspjhf;Ftjw;fhf ,Ugj;jp ,uz;L (22) gpuNjr

mYtyfq;fSk; vOgj;jp MW (76) Efu;Nthu; Nrit epiyaq;fSk;

,e;j tpepNahfg; gpuptpd; MSifapd; fPo; epWtg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;jg;

gpuptpd; nraw;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrk; fpof;F khfhzk; kw;Wk; kj;jpa khfhzk;

Mfpatw;iw KOikahf cs;slf;FtJld; Nky; kw;Wk; rg;ufKt

khfhzq;fis gFjpastpy; cs;slf;FfpwJ. fpof;F khfhzk; 4

gpuNjrq;fshf NkYk; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ> mk;ghiw> kl;lf;fsg;G>

jpUNfhzkiy kw;Wk; fy;Kid. kj;jpa khfhz mYtyfj;jpd;

MSifapd; fPo; Nffhiy> khtndy;y> fz;b efu;> Nguhjid>

Fz;lrhiy> fl;Lf];Njhl;il> fynfju> khj;jis> jk;Gs;s> Etnuypah>

fpdpfj;njd;d kw;Wk; ehtyg;gpl;b Mfpa gd;dpnuz;L gpuNjrq;fs;

tUfpd;wd. Etnuypah kw;Wk; fpdpfj;njd;d Mfpa gpuNjrq;fs; ,e;jg;

gpuptpd; fPo; tUtJld;> 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J ,e;jg;

gpuNjrq;fs; tpepNahfg; gpupT 3 ,d; fPo; tUfpd;wd. Nky; khfhzk;

tlf;F MdJ MW cggpupTg; gpuNjrq;fshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

mjhtJ> fk;g`h> fsdp> ePu;nfhOk;G> [h-vy> jpTyg;gpl;ba kw;Wk;

ntahq;nfhil. Mfpait ,e;jg; gpupT 1,807,970 Efu;NthUf;F kpd;idg; gupkhWfpwJ.

,og;igf; Fiwf;Fk;epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;

,e;jg; gpuptpd; ,og;igf; Fiwf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;>

njhopy;El;gk; rhuhj ,og;Gfisf; Fiwg;gjw;F xUkpj;j Kaw;rp xd;W

nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ghupastpyhd njhopy;El;gk; rhuhj ,og;Gfs;

milahsk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sJld; mtw;iw Fiwg;gjw;fhd Gjpa Kiwfs;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

gpuptpd; tu;j;jf kw;Wk; epWtdf; fpisahdJ> ,e;j epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd;

xU gFjpahf> ,Wjp nra;ag;gl;l kpd;rhuf; fzf;Ffspd; kpd;rhug; gl;bay;

nfhLg;gdTfspd; epYitfisr; Nrfupg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffis

vLj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,jdJ Nehf;fk; fle;j Mz;Lfspy; ,Wjp nra;ag;gl;l

fzf;Ffspd; epYitfis G+uzkhf t#ypf;Fk; mNj Ntis> elg;G

tUlj;jpy; ,Wjp nra;ag;gLk; fzf;Ffspd; epYitfis me;j NeuNk

(cldbahf) KOikahf t#ypg;gJ MFk;.

khfhzj;jpy; gjpf;fg;gl;l kpd; gpwg;ghf;fpfs;

gy rpwpa rpW ePu;kpd; Miyfs; kw;Wk; capu;j; jpzpT Miyfs;

cs;spl;l tpepNahfg; gpupT 2 ,d; MSifapd; fPo; tUk; Vw;fdNt

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; kuG rhuhj kPs; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp (NCRE) nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; mz;zsthf 38% Mdit> euk;G czu;tpio

(Dendron) Miy xd;Wld; xd;whf ,izf;f;fg;gl;lJ. gpuptpdhy;

ifahsg;gLk; kuG rhuhj kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp Miyfs;>

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; Vwj;jho 115.475 MW vDk; xU nfhs;sstpidf;

nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,j;jifa kug rhuhj GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp Miyfspy;

97% Mdit>fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; ,d;dKk; cs;s MiyfSld;

Nru;j;J kj;jpa khfhzj;jpy; mikag; ngw;Ws;sd.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig jiyikaf miog;G epiyak;

jiyikafj;jpy; cs;s miog;G epiyaj;jpd; rfy epu;thf kw;Wk;

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffs; tpepNahfg; gpupT 2 ,d; gpujpg; nghJ

Kfhikahsuhy; (tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epWtdk;) ifahsg;gLfpd;wd.,Jtiu

gad;gLj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j jdpj;j xU gpuNahfj;jpw;Fg; (application) gjpyhf ,iza mbg;gilapyhd xU kpd;jil Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik

2013 ,y; epWtg;gl;lJ.Vida khfhzf; fl;Lg;ghl;L / miog;G

epiyaq;fSld; rkhe;jukhfg; gzpahw;Wtjw;F ,J mDkjp mspg;gjhy;

miog;G epiyaj;jpd; %yk; toq;fg;gLk; NritfSf;F ,J xU

Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L te;Js;sJ. miog;G epiyaj;jpd; njhlu;ghly;

cl;fl;likg;G 2014 ,y; Nkk;gLj;jg; gl;bUf;fpwJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;bDs; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l kpd;khu;f;f epu;khz

Ntiyfs;

tpepNahfg; gpupT 2 ,d; 33 kV NfhGu kpd; khu;f;fq;fs;> Kjd;ik cgkpd;

epiyaq;fs;> epiy jhq;fpfs; (gantries)> jd;dpaf;f kPs;neUf;fpfs;

(reclosers)> Rikj; jil Mspfs; (LBS) kw;Wk; CT / PT myFfs;

Mfpatw;wpd; epu;khzk; kw;Wk; guhkupg;Gf;F nraw;wpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; ghupa

guhkupg;G-tpgp 2 fpis nghWg;ghf cs;sJ.

tpguk; ePsk; /fp.kP. vz;zpf;if nryT /&gh kpy;ypad;

1 33kV DC Lynx 22.7 2 279.2

2 33kV SC Lynx 12.3 2 188.0

3 DC Lynx NfhGuk; 28.6 4 405.5

4 SC Lynx NfhGuk; 1.3 2 18.0

5 DC Lynx Kid 24.3 1 201.0

<upafk – kPtj;Jiw D/C NfhGu kpd;khu;f;fj;jpy; ,iof;fapwply;

(stringing)

,q;fpdpahfy – nghj;Jtpy; kpd;khu;f;ff; NfhGuj;jpy;> NfhGu

Nkw;gFjpapd; gOJghu;j;jy;

jpUNfhzkiy - fpz;zpah

,ul;il Rw;W NfhGuj;ij jpwe;J

itj;jy;

kq;fsfktpy; nts;sj;jpd;

fhuzkhf tpOe;j NfhGuj;ij

kPs mikj;jy;


epu;khz Kd;Ndw;wk; -2013

epu;khz Ntiyfspd; Kd;Ndw;wk;

,il kpd;dOj;j /jho; kpd;dOj;jtiyaikg;G mgptpUj;jp Ntiy

(G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ) -2013

epjp tifNtiyfspd;

vz;zpf;if

Ntiy cs;slf;fk;nryT (&gh

kpy;ypad;)cau; mOj;jk; jho; mOj;jk;

(km)

cg kpd;

epiyak;1-3 Ph / (km) 2-3Ph / (km)

gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;l ghjPL 265 8.87 40.33 4 69.32khfhd rig ghjPL 175 30.50 37.66nrYj;jg;gl;l nryT 43 12.83 19.86 7 87.36Kiwik tpUj;jp 316 32.96 85.09 58 13.46 3.10 362.82NgusT toq;fy; 35 15.10 33 104.76,yq;ifapd; fpof;F gFjpia xspA+l;ly; 6 6.54 8.33Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp 196 51.19 426.56 30 19.52 0.70 728.77efNd`pu eNthja (fpof;fpd; cjak;) 402 73.10 554.59 48 34.99 1.14 1009.96Cth cjhda 11 11.78 0.36 16.46rig tpNrl epjpak; 36 8.27 30.10 19 88.46

nryT

t#ypg;G

NgusT toq;fy; 38 11.73 33 95.30

tpepNahfk; 90 26.18 163.64 17 221.94Jupjg;gLj;jg;gl;l fpuhkpa kpd;D}

l;ly; nraw;wpl;lk;

4 9.75 4.23 3 30.53

xspUk; ,yq;if kj;jpa khfhzk; 22 0.03 3.21 1 10.72

xspUk; ,yq;if – Nffhiy khtl;lk; 7 3.13 3.74 2 8.83fpuhkpa kpd;D}l;ly; nraw;wpl;lk; 8 839 23.74 383.67 35 600.34rPlh 3 8.30 15.13 3 38.81uz; mUz 284 31.00 85.00kpd;khu;f;fq;fspd; guhkupg;G 657 23.87 1696.70 36 343.55

nkhj;jk; 3429 309.05 3506.66 329 68.33 4.94 3948.94

khfhzk; Gjpa tpepNahf cg-

kpd; epiyaq;fs;

(vz;zpf;if)

tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l

tpepNahf cg-

kpd; epiyaq;fs;

(vz;zpf;if)

Gjpa ,il

kpd;dOj;jkpd;

khu;f;fk; (fp.kP.)

Gjpa jho;

kpd;dOj;jkpd;

khu;f;fk;

(fp.kP.)

jho; kpd;dOj;j

kpd; khu;f;f khw;wy;

(fp.kP.)

Nky; khfhzk; tlf;F 64 16 13.312 10.395 29.007

kj;jpa khfhzk; 68 11 86.31 594.41 212.58

fpof;F khfhzk; 119 12 180.14 1,063.63 73.27



rhjidfs; - 2013

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; 5S tpUJ toq;fy; tpoh

2013 ,y; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig elhj;jpa 5S Nghl;bapy; G gpuptpd; fPo; tpepNahfg; gpupT 2 ,d; Nkyjpf epjp KfhikahsuJ mYtyfk;

Kjyhk; ,lj;jpid ntd;Ws;sJ.

5S tpUJ toq;fy; tpohtpy; Nkyjpf epjp KfhikahsuJ

mYtyf cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;

fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyak;-Nky; khfhzk; tlf;F

tiyaikg;G ek;gfj;jd;ik kw;Wk; Kiwik tpidj;jpwd; Mfpatw;iw

mjpfupg;gjw;fhd Njitapidf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L> Nkw;ghu;itf;

fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; juT ifafg;gLj;jy; (SCADA) Kiwik xd;W Nky;

khfhzk; tlf;fpy; cs;s tpepNahff; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J

itf;fg;gl;lJ.

Nkw;ghh;itf; fl;Lg;ghl;L kw;Wk; juT ifafg;gLj;jy;> mgptpUj;jp

Ntiy> Mfpait ntspehl;L epGzj;Jtj;ij ek;gpapUf;fhJ

cs;sf uPjpahfNt ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; nghwpapayhsu;fshy;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

Gjpa tpw;gid ika (POS) fUkgPlq;fs;

ntahq;nfhil kw;Wk; jpTyg;gpl;ba Mfpa gpuNjrf; fhupahyaq;fspy;

,uz;L Gjpa tpw;gid ika fUkgPlq;fs; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;ld.

ntahq;nfhilapy; tpw;gid ika

fUkgPlj; jpwg;G

jpTyg;gpl;batpy; tpw;gid ika

fUkgPlj; jpwg;G

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd Njit gw;wp ghlrhiyr; rpwhu;fs; kw;Wk; nghJ

kf;fSf;F mwpT+l;Ltjw;F rf;jpg; ghJfhg;gpd; kPjhd gy tpopg;Gzu;T

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis kj;jpa khfhzj;jpd; rf;jp Kfhikj;Jtf; fpis

elhj;jpapUe;jJ.



tpepNahfg; gpupT 3


rg;ufKt khfhzk;> Cth khfhzk; kw;Wk; Nky; khfhzk; njw;F

II vd milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nky;khfhzj;jpd; xU gFjp vd;gtw;iw

tpepNahfg; gpupT 3 cs;slf;FfpwJ. Nky; khfhzk; njw;F II> N`hkhfk>

= [atu;j;jdGu> mtprhtis kw;Wk; n`uiz Mfpa gpuNjrq;fis

cs;slf;Fk; mNj Ntis> rg;ufKt khfhzkhdJ> ,uj;jpdGup khtl;lk;

kw;Wk; Nffhiy khtl;lj;jpd; xU gFjp vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ.

Cth khfhzkhdJ gJis kw;Wk; nkhzuhfiy khtl;lq;fis

cs;slf;fpf; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Kd;du; Cth khfhzj;jpd; fPo; ,Ue;j

Etnuypahg; gpuNjrk; 2013 A+d; khjj;jpy; kj;jpa khfhzj;jpw;F

ghug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJld; Kd;du; rg;ufKt khfhz mYtyfj;jpd;

fPo; ,Ue;j fpdpfj;njd;d gpuNjrk; 2013 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; kj;jpa

khfhzj;jpw;Fg; ghug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jg; gpuptpd; MSifapd; fPo;

gjpd;%d;W (13) gpuNjr mYtyfq;fSk; ehw;gj;jp ,uz;L (42) Efu;Nthu;

Nrit epiyaq;fSk; tUfpd;wd.

Cth cjhda

,yq;if KOtjpw;Fk; kpd;rhuj;ij toq;Fk; mNj Neuk;> fpuhkg;

Gwq;fspy; rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju msT ifj;njhopy;fisf; jhgpg;gjw;fhd

xU cz;ikahd Kaw;rpapid murhq;fk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

Kd;nkhopT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s Cth cjhda fpuhkpa kpd;D}l;ly;

nraw;wpl;lkhdJ>Rkhu; 45 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu; vDk; xU

kjpg;gplg;gl;l nrytpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 800 gpd;jq;fpa fpuhkq;fSf;F

kpd;rhuj;ij toq;fp>fpuhkpa kpd;D}l;lj;ij tpupTgLj;jp mZFk; trjpia

Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; kPJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj;JfpwJ. nraw;wpl;lkhdJ 250

tpepNahf cgkpd; epiyaq;fSld; jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; ,ilepiy

kpd;dOj;j kpd;khu;f;fq;fis 625 fp.kP. My; tpupTgLj;Jk;. mJ 2,250 fp.kP. J}u xU jho; kpd;dOj;j tiyaikg;G Clhf 80,000 Gjpa

Fbj;jdq;fSf;F Cl;lkspf;Fk; mNj Neuk;> rpwpa> eLj;ju kw;Wk; ngupa

msT ifj;njhopy;fspd; Njitg;ghLfisAk; G+u;j;jp nra;Ak;.

xspUk; ,uj;jpdGup

,e;j nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk; ,uj;jpdGup khtl;lj;jpy; 100% kpd;D}

l;liy toq;FtjhFk;. 2008 Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,e;jr;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Ntiy nraw;wpl;lg; gzpg;ghsu; xUtuhy; Kfhik

nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;nfy;iy gpd;tUtdtw;iw

cs;slf;fpAs;sJ :

1. ,uj;jpdGup nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij tpUj;jp nra;jy;

2. 33 kV msT nfhz;l 71 fp.kP. J}u tpiuT khu;f;fq;fisAk;

3Mspaply; epiyj; jhq;fpfisAk; (switching gantries) epu;khzpj;jy;

3. 1000 fp.kP. J}u ,ilepiy kpd;dOj;j khu;f;fq;fisAk; 2100 fp.kP.

J}u jho; kpd; mOj;j khu;f;fq;fisAk; 550 tpepNahf cgkpd;

epiyaq;fisAk; epu;khzpj;jy;

nraw;wpl;lk; / jpl;lk;

jho;

kpd;

dOj;jk;

(fp.kP.)

cau;

kpd;

dOj;jk;

(fp.kP.)

Gjpa cgkpd;

epiyaq;fs; /

epiyjhq;fpfs

tpUj;jp

nra;ag;gl;l

cgkpd;

epiyaq;fs;

guhkupf;fg;gl;l

cgkpd;

epiyaq;fs; /

epiyjhq;fpfs;

LBS jtW

fhl;bfs

nkhj;jr;

nryT

(kpy;ypad;

&gha;)

gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;l ghjPL 1.1 1.3khfhd rig ghjPL 2.1 2.5Kiwik tpUj;jp 262.2 125.5 26 10 8 4 17 428.3Cth cjhdah 857.2 137.5 83 1,599.0xspUk; ,uj;jpdGup 529.9 35.5 26 463.0Vidait – RE jpl;lq;fs;(RE8cs;slq;fyhf) 273.4 36 21 470.4

nkhj;jk; 1925.9 334.5 156 10 8 4 17 2964.5

kpd;rhu tpepNahf Kiwikapd; mgptpUj;jp

tpepNahf ,og;igf; Fiwj;jy;

gpupT uPjpahd tpepNahf ,og;G> 2012 Mk; Mz;by; 10.67% ,y; ,Ue;jJld;

mJ 2013 Mk; Mz;L 9.8% tiu fPNo nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j tpepNahf ,og;Gfspd; Fiwg;ghdJ> fle;j rpy tUlq;fshf

tpepNahfg; gpupT 3 ,dhy; njhlq;fg;gl;l tpepNahf ,og;igf; Fiwf;Fk;

nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; (njhopy;El;gk; rhu;e;jit kw;Wk; tu;j;jfk; rhu;j;jit

Mfpa ,uz;Lk;) jPtpukhd fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; eilKiwg;gLj;jy;

fhuzkhf Vw;gl;ljhFk;.

,e;j 9.8% ,og;ghdJ> jpUl;L> rl;ltpNuhj toq;fy;> tpiyaply;

tOf;fs;> khdpaply; tOf;fs;> khdp nghUj;jg;glhj njU tpsf;Ffs;

Nghd;w njhopy;El;g ,og;Gfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; rhuhj ,og;Gfs;

Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mjw;F mg;ghy;> Cl;lk; toq;Fk; ePz;l

kpd;khu;f;f ePsk; fhuzkhf> Nky;khfhzk; njw;F II cld; xg;gpLifapy;

rg;ufKt kw;Wk; Cth khfhzq;fspy; ,og;G kl;lq;fs; cau;thff;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak;> KJnfYk;ghd

kpd;khu;f;fq;fs; kw;Wk; epiyjhq;fpfs; vd;gd ,j;jifa ,og;Gfisf;

Fiwg;gjw;fhf Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;sd. njhopy;El;gk; rhuhj ,og;Gfisf;

Fiwg;gjw;F> tpepNahfg; gpupT 3 ,d; rf;jp Kfhikj;Jt myF> NgusT

kpd;khw;wpfspy; khdpaply; ,izg;Gfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;jpUf;fpwJ. Nky; khfhzk; njw;F II ,d; rf;jp Kfhikj;Jt myfhdJ> jpUl;L kw;Wk; rl;ltpNuhj rk;gtq;fspd;

tprhuizfis Jupjg;gLj;JfpwJ. NkYk;> gOjile;j khdpfs; kw;Wk;

jpUl;Lr; rk;gtq;fisf; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd kPbwd; khdp Nrhjid

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

rf;jp Kfhikj;Jtk;

tpepNahfg; gpupT 3 rf;jp Kfhikj;Jt myFf;fhd gpujpg; nghJ

Kfhikahsupd; (tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epWtdk;) fPo; ,aq;FfpwJ. cgkpd;

epiyaq;fspd; Nkk;ghL> jho; kpd;dOj;j vOr;rpg; ghJfhg;G> rf;jpf;

fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; ,ilepiy kpd;dOj;j nfhs;sstp epWTiffs;

vd;git gw;wp ,e;j myF ftdk; nrYj;JfpwJ. tpidj;jpwdhd

rf;jpg; ghtidapid Cf;Ftpf;Fk; nghUl;L murhq;f epWtdq;fs;

kw;Wk; ghlrhiyfSf;fhf gy rf;jpg; ghJfhg;G epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs;

xOq;F nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. rf;jpg; ghJfhg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

gw;wp Rtnuhl;bfs;> ifNaLfs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; Clhff;$l

typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ.,ilepiy kpd;dOj;j nfhs;sstp epWTif

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;W kpd;dOj;j Nkk;ghL> vjpu;tpidr; rf;jpapd;

cs;Su; cl;nrYj;jy; (VAr)> ,og;Gf; Fiwg;G Nghd;wtw;iw Nehf;fp Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. myfhdJ>gpuptpDs; ,og;igf; Fiwj;jy;>

rf;jpiag; ghJfhj;jy;> Nfs;tpg; gf;f Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; kPJ

KOikahd ftdj;ijr; nrYj;JfpwJ.

Ntiy ,ltikTfspd;

vz;zpf;if

cgkpd; epiyaq;fis Nkk;gLj;jy; 60jho; kpd;dOj;j vOr;rp jilfis epWTjy; 101,ilepiy kpd;dOj;j nfhs;sstp epWTjy; 2



MV nfhs;sstp epWTjy;

jho; kpd;dOj;j vOr;rpg; ghJfhg;G

cgkpd; epiyaj;ij Nkk;gLj;jy;

rf;jpg; ghJfhg;G epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;

kdpj tsq;fs;

Copau;fSf;F xU ,jkhd> tpidj;jpwdhd Ntiyr; #oiy

cUthf;Ftjw;fhd eltbf;iffis vLg;gjd; %yk; gpupTf;fhd xU

MjuTr; Nritapid kdpj tsq;fs; myF toq;FfpwJ. 2013 Mk;

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; gpuptpy; cs;s nkhj;j Copau;fspd; vz;zpf;if

2>543 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,q;F Copau;fSf;fhd xU gw;whf;Fiw

Vw;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk; mj;jpahtrpa Nritfspy; jil Vw;glhJ ,Ug;gij

epr;rag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf kdpj tY Kftuhz;ikfspd; Nritfs; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;ld. gpuptpy; Copau;fspd; gq;fPL fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

0 100

mYtyf Copau; Nritfs;

jpwd; nfhz;l njhopy;El;g Nritfs;

vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjNdhL ,ize;j

Nritfs;

,il kl;l njhopy;El;g

Nritj; juk;

epiwNtw;Wj; juk;

XusTj; jpwd; nfhz;l njhopy;El;g Nritfs; kw;Wk; jpwd; Njitaw;w fs

Nritfs;

rhujpfs;

200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

NtWgl;l tiffspy; Copah;fs; nkhj;jk; 2543

NtWgl;l tiffspy; cs;s Copau;fspd; vz;zpf;if –2013: tpepNahfg; gpupT 03

njhopy;El;gr; nra;jp kly;fs;

njhopy;El;gr; nra;jp kly;fspd; ntspaPl;bw;fhf ,e;jg; gpuptpy;

xU njhopy;El;g ntspaPl;L thupak; (FO) jhgpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

njhopy;El;gr; nra;jp kly;fs; ,e;jg; gpuptpd; nghwpapayhsu;fshy;

jahupf;fg;gLtJld; njhopy;El;g ntspaPl;L thupaj;jpdhy; kPsha;T

nra;ag;gl;L> mit ,g;gpuptpd; kpd; mj;jpal;rfu;fs;> iyd;];Nkd;

kw;Wk; Vida njhopy;El;g cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kj;jpapy; ntspaplg;gl;L

gfpu;e;jspf;fg; gLfpd;wd. 2013 ,y;> ,Ugj;jp Ie;J (25) njhopy;El;gr;

nra;jp kly;fs; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd. ,j;jifa ntspaPLfspd; Clhf

fUtpfs;> cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fis cupathW gad;gLj;Jjy;

kPJ> cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; mwptpid Nkk;gLj;jp> Gj;Jzu;T+l;b

mtu;fSf;F fy;tp Gfl;lTk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

miog;G epiyak; - Nky; khfhzk; njw;F II

jyq;fk miog;G epiyak; kw;Wk; ghJf;if miog;G epiyak;

Mfpatw;wpd; kpd;jilr; nraw;ghLfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; %yk;

2013 Mk; Mz;L Nky; khfhzk; njw;F II ,d; miog;G epiyak;

jdJ cj;jpNahfG+u;tr; nraw;ghLfis Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. jw;nghOJ> =

[atu;j;jdGug; gpuNjrk; (jyq;fk> khyNg kw;Wk; ntyptpl;l miog;G

epiyaq;fs;)> N`hkhfk gpuNjrk; (N`hkhfk kw;Wk; gd;dpg;gpl;ba

miog;G epiyaq;fs;)> mtprhtisg; gpuNjrk; (ghJf;if> `q;nty;y

kw;Wk; mtprhtis miog;G epiyak;)> kp;y;yhdpah miog;G epiyak;

kw;Wk; Gsj;rpq;fs miog;G epiyak; Mfpatw;wpd; kpd;jilr;

nraw;ghLfSk; ,e;j miog;G epiyaj;jpdhy; cldbj; njhlu;G

vz;zhd 011 – 2146464 ,id miog;gjd; %yk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.


khfhzj;jpy; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpfs;

rpwpa kpdp ePu;kpd; Miyfs;> capu;j; - jpzpT Miyfs; Nghd;wit

cs;spl;l tpepNahfg; gpupT 3 ,d; MSifapd; fPo; tUfpd;w Vwj;jho

50% khd kuG rhuh kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp (NCRE) Miyfs; Vw;fdNt

nraw;glj; njhlq;fpAs;sd. ,j;jifa kuG rhuh kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f

rf;jp Miyfspy; 70% khdit rg;ufKt khfhzj;jpy; mikag;

ngw;Ws;sJld; 28% khdit Cth khfhzj;jpDs; mikag;

ngw;Ws;sd. ,e;jg; gpuptpd; fPo; 2012 Mk; Mz;L tiu ,Ue;j

Etnuypah kw;Wk; fpdpfj;njd;d Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s kuG rhuh

kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp Miyfs;> jw;NghJ tpepNahfg; gpupT 2 ,d; fPo;

nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jj; jpfjpf;F> 164 MW vd;w xU nkhj;jf;

nfhs;ssTld; tpepNahfg; gpupT 3 ,d; 76 kuG rhuh kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f

rf;jp nraw;wpl;lq;fs; nraw;glj; njhlq;fpAs;sJld; mit Njrpa

nea;aupf;Fk; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mit ,yq;ifapd; nkhj;j cr;r

Neuf; Nfs;tpapd; 9% Ig; G+u;j;jp nra;tJld; cr;r Neuk; my;yhj

Nfs;tpapd; 20% IAk; G+u;j;jp nra;fpd;wd.

tpNrlkhf gJis> gyhq;nfhil> rPjhthf;if kw;Wk; ,uj;jpdGup Mfpa

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fisr; Rw;wp mjpf vz;zpf;ifapyhd kuG rhuh

kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp Miyfs; nraw;ghl;by; ,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhf

,e;jg; gpuptpy; fhzg;gLk; mjpfkhd nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fs;

mtw;wpd; mDg;Gk; vy;iyfisj; jhz;bAs;sd. vdNt> Gjpa Nrfupg;G

nea;aupfs; kw;Wk; 33 kV kpd;khu;f;fq;fis epu;khzpg;gjw;F Kd;nkhopT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; NkYk; gy kuG rhuh kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f

rf;jp nraw;wpl;lq;fisj; Njrpa nea;aupf;F ,izf;ff; $bajhf

,Uf;Fk;.

5S Nghl;bapy; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;jpw;fhd tpUjpid ntd;w khdpr;

Nrhjid Ma;T$l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;


rf;jptY Kfhikj;Jt myfpdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l Rtnuhl;bfs;

rhjidfs;

2013 ,y; elhj;jg;gl;l 5S Nghl;bapy; tpepNahfg; gpupT 3 ,d; rhjidfshf gpd;tUtd fhzg;gl;ld;

1. Kjyhk; ,lk; - gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (rg;ufKt) mYtyfk;

kw;Wk; FUtpl;l Efu;Nthu; Nrit epiyak;

2. ,uz;lhk; ,lk; - f`htj;j Efu;Nthu; Nrit epiyak;> v`ypanfhil

gpuNjr mYtyfk; kw;Wk; khdpr; Nrhjid Ma;T$lk;

3. %d;whk; ,lk; - vk;gpypg;gpl;ba gpuNjr mYtyfk; kw;Wk; gpujpg;

nghJ Kfhikahsu; mYtyfk; (Nky; khfhzk; njw;F II)


tpepNahfg; gpupT 4


tpepNahfg; gpupT 4 MdJ> Nky; khfhzj;jpd; xU gFjp (Nky; khfhzk; njw;F I) njd; khfhzk; KOtJk; mj;Jld; rg;ufKt kw;Wk; Cth khfhzq;fspd; xU rpy gFjpfs; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ. Nky; khfhzk; njw;F I MdJ ,uj;kyhid> fSj;Jiw kw;Wk; nj`ptis Mfpa gpuNjrq;fis cs;slf;FtJld; njd; khfhzkhdJ mk;gyhq;nfhil> fhyp> `k;ghe;Njhl;il> khj;jiw> jq;fhiy> ntypfk kw;Wk; gj;Njfk Mfpa gpuNjrq;fis cs;slf;fpf; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. gpupT 4 ,d; tpepNahf tiyaikg;ghdJ nj`ptis njhlf;fk; fjpu;fhkk; tiu tpupthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs;

1. jy;f];ty> ge;Juk;g kw;Wk; gj;Njfk gpuNjrq;fspd; Efu;NthUf;fhd Nritfis Nkk;gLj;Jk; xU Nehf;Fld; gj;Njfk gpuNjr mYtyfk; 2013 ,y; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.

2. Efu;Nthu;> gpuNjr mYtyfj;jpw;F tp[ak; nra;ahky; Gjpa Nrit ,izg;Gfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij ,ayr; nra;tjw;F thry;g; gb Nrit (thrYf;Nf nfhz;L nry;Yk; Nrit) xd;W nj`ptisg; gpuNjrj;jpy; njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahy; njhlq;fg;gl;l mj;jifa KjyhtJ NritahFk;.

3. thfdj;ijr; nrYj;jpf;nfhz;L tUgtu;fs; mtu;fsJ nrhe;j thfdj;jpy; njhlu;e;Jk; ,Ue;jthNw fUkgPlj;jpy; jq;fsJ tpiyg;gl;bay;fspd; nfhLg;gdT fisr; nrYj;Jtjw;F trjpaspf;Fk; Kfkhf>‘thfdj;jpy; ,Ue;jthNw tpiyg; gl;bay; nfhLg;gdT nra;Ak; fUkgPlk;’ xd;W ,uj;kyhidapy; cs;s gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsupd; mYtyf tshfj;jpy; jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

4. Nky; khfhzk; njw;F I ,y; thbf;ifahsu;fspd; trjpf;fhf xU guPl;rhu;j;j mbg;gilapy; Rakhff; nfhLg;gdT nra;af;$ba xU ntspg;Gwf; fl;likg;G mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

5. Efu;Nthu; mtu;fsJ kpd;rhu toq;fy;fSld; njhlu;Ggl;l ve;jnthU tplak; njhlu;ghfTk; njspTfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij mtu;fSf;F ,ayr; nra;tjw;fhf etPd njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gtpay;fisg; gad;gLj;jp jdJ Efu;NthUf;F Nkk;gl;l trjpfisg; (fzf;F kPjpfs;> Gjpa Nrit ,izg;Gfs; kPjhd eilKiwfs;> ngau; khw;wk; Nghd;wit) toq;Ftjw;fhf Nky; khfhzk; njw;F I ,y; fbfhur; Rw;W KOtJk; ,aq;ff;$ba (24 kzp NeuKk; ,aq;ff;$ba) miog;G epiyak; xd;W tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

6. thbf;ifahsu;fs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba tpiyg;gl;bay;fspd; kPjpfs;> ml;ltizg; gLj;jg;gl;l kpd;jilfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw> FWQ; nra;jp (SMS) Clhf mtu;fSf;F Qhgfg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU

Nrit Nky; khfhzk; njw;F I ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Nky; khfhzk; njw;F I ,y; thry; gb Nrit (cq;fs; thrYf;Nf

nfhz;L tug;gLk; Nrit)

Nky; khfhzk; njw;fpy; thfdj;jpy; ,Ue;jthNt tpiyg;gl;bay; nfhLg;gdT nra;Ak; fUkgPlk;

xspUk; ,yq;if - `k;ghe;Njhl;ilr; nraw;wpl;lk;

xspUk; ,yq;if - `k;ghe;Njhl;ilr; nraw;wpl;lkhdJ> ,yq;ifapy;

xU khtl;lj;jpy; 100% kpd;D}l;liy toq;Fk; Nehf;fpy; Kjd; Kjyhf

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l fpuhkpa kpd;D}l;ly; nraw;wpl;lkhFk;.

230 tpepNahf cgkpd; epiyaq;fs;> 350 km ,ilepiy kpd; mOj;j

kpd; khh;f;fq;fs;> 1250 km jho; kpd; mOj;j kpd; khh;f;fq;fs;. 108

km nfhz;l 33 kV Jhpj ,ul;ilr; Rw;W NfhGu kpd; khh;f;fq;fs;

kw;Wk; 33 kV epiy jhq;fp Mspfs; 06 Mfpatw;iw epu;khzpg;gJ

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;nfy;iyapDs; mlq;Ffpd;wd. 2013 Mk;

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; 33 kV kpd;NfhGu khu;f;fq;fspd; 96% khd epu;khz

NtiyfSk;> 95% khd epiyjhq;fpfspd; epu;khz NtiyfSk; epiwT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

kuq;fis tPo;j;Jtijj; jtpu;g;gjw;fhf> miythq;fpf; fw;iwf;

flj;jpfisg; (ABC) gad;gLj;jp; 75% ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jho; kpd;dOj;j

kpd;khu;f;fq;fs; epu;khzpf;fg; gl;bUf;fpd;wd. tpepNahf tiyaikg;gpy;>

Rkhu; 5km J}uk; nfhz;l xU #oy; Nea> gFjpastpy; fhg;gplg;gl;l

,ilepiy kpd;dOj;j kpd;khu;f;fq;fs; ,Of;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,J

ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tdq;fspd; jhtuq;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf ,yq;ifapy;

Kjy; Kiwahf Kd;ndLf;fg;glbUf;fpwJ. jw;NghJ> ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; Vida tyaq;fs;fSk; top tpLg;Gfis Jg;Guthf;Fk;

epyg;gFjpfspy; ,e;jj; njhopy;El;gtpaiyg; gad;gLj;jp fpuhkpa kpd;D}

l;ly; Ntiyfis Muk;gpj;Js;sd.

kpd;rhu tpepNahf mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk; : nj`ptis – fy;fpir

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;ij Kd;ndLg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd epjpaPl;lj;jpidg;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ag;ghd; ru;tNjr xj;Jiog;G Kftuhz;ik(JICA) ,w;F xU Kd;nkhopT rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

kpd;rhu tpepNahf Kiwikapd; mgptpUj;jp

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l

fpuhkpa kpd;D}l;ly; jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida epu;khz Ntiyfspd;

tpguq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

Nit tif

Ntiy tpupthf;fk;

S/S(vz;

zpf;if)

jho; kpd;

dOj;jk;

(fp.kP.)

Line

conv..(fp.kP.)

nryT (&gh

kpy;ypad;)

gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;l ghjPL +

khfhz rigg; ghjPL

- - 3.08 0.80 4.25

nrYj;jg;gl;l nryT kw;Wk;

NgusT toq;fy;

28.60 76.00 17.90 0.80 211.60

fpuhkpa kpd;D}l;ly;-8 3.83 5.00 79.97 1.50 119.49

Mjd mgptpUj;jp 2.20 6.00 19.60 0.60 36.50

Kiwik tpUj;jp 63.63 42.00 35.77 177.40 281.50

xspUk; ,yq;if (fhyp –

khj;jiw)

- - 226.50 42.10 283.60

xspUk; ,yq;if (fSj;Jiw) - - 0.99 0.00 1.14

Cth cjhda - - 7.30 0.80 10.80

nkhj;jk; 98.26 129.00 391.11 224.00 948.88

NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tiyaikg;G mgptpUj;jp NtiyfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf>

njd; khfhzkhdJ> tPjp mfyg;gLj;jy; nraw;wpl;lq;fspy; (tpNrlkhf

`k;ghe;Njhl;ilapYk; njd; gFjp nwapy;Nt nraw;wpl;lq;fspy;)

kpd;khu;f;fq;fis ,lkhw;Wk; NtiyfisAk; nghWg;Ngw;wpUe;jJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; gpd;tUk; Kf;fpa eltbf;iffSk;


1. 110 kpy;ypad; &gha; vDk; nkhj;jr; nrytpy; mk;gyhq;nfhil

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J vy;gpl;ba tiu 33 kV nfhz;l

,ul;ilr; Rw;W kpd;NfhGu khu;f;fj;jpd; epu;khzk;.

2. nkhj;jr; nrythd 92 kpy;ypad; &ghtpy; njd; kw;Wk; Nky; khfhzk;

njw;F 1 ,y; njupT nra;ag;gl;l jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w 230 km

ePskhd 33 kV kpd;NfhGu khu;f;fq;fspd; Gduikg;G.

cau;

kpd;

dOj;jk;

(fp.kP.)


3. 33 kpy;ypad; &gh vDk; xU nkhj;jr; nrytpy; jpf;nfy kw;Wk; ahy

cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; nfhs;ssit tpUj;jpahf;fy;

4. xU nkhj;jr; nrythd 6 kpy;ypad; &ghtpy; `k;ghe;Njhl;ilapy; 1

MVA Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiyaj;jpd; epu;khzk;

5. 60 kpy;ypad; &gh nkhj;jr; nrytpy; jd;dpaf;f kPsilg;Gfs;(reclosers)> Rikj; jil Mspfs; kw;Wk; khdpaply; kpd;khw;wpfs; vd;gtw;iw

epWTjy;.

6. 281 km ePskhd 33 kV kpd;NfhGu khu;f;fq;fspd; cldb kpd;khu;f;fg;

guhkupg;G

7. 20 Ml;fsplg;gl;l (manned) Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiyaq;fs;>

15 Ml;fsw;w (unmanned) Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiyaq;fs;> 29

Mspaply; epiyjhq;fpfs;> 83 jd;dpaf;f kPsilg;Gfs;> 132 Rikj;

jLg;G Mspfs; kw;Wk; 51 khdpaply; kpd;khw;wpfs; Mfpatw;wpd;

tof;fkhd guhkupg;G.

nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtk;

gpuptpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jt eltbf;iffs; rpy

fPNo Fwpg;gplg; gl;Ls;sd :

1 rfy Kf;fpa nrhj;Jf;fspdJk; ,l miktpidf; fz;lwptjw;fhf/ milahsg;gLj;Jtjwfhf Nky; khfhzk; njw;F 1 ,y; GPS xUq;fpizg;gpd; ghtidia mwpKfg;gLj;jYk; xU nry;yplj;

njhiyNgrpg; gpuNahfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp Fiwe;j nrytpyhd GPS juT Nrfupg;G Kiwikapid mwpKfg;gLj;jYk;.

2 fz;fhzpg;ig ,yFgLj;Jtjw;fhf Nky; khfhzk; njw;F 1

,y; cs;s rfy MspfisAk; milahs ,yf;fj; jfLfSld;

nghUj;Jjy;

3 Mtzg; gjpT Kfhikj;Jt (DRM) Kiwik xd;iwAk; fzpdp

tiyaikg;G mbg;gilapyhd Mtzf; ifahSif Kiwik

xd;iwAk; eilKiwg;gLj;jy;. ,jd; %yk; fljhrpg; ghtid

Fiwf;fg;gLtJld; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l jfty;fspd; ghJfhg;Gk;

epr;rag;gLj;jg;gLk;.

4 thbf;ifahsupd; tprhuizfs; kPjhd gpd;gw;WjYf;F> Nky;

khfhzk; njw;F 1 ,y; thbf;ifahsu; cwTfs; Kfhikj;Jt

(CRM) Kiwik xd;wpid mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

5 gOJghu;g;G Ntiyfspd; juj;ij cau;j;Jtjw;fhf kpd;jiliar;

rupnra;ar; nry;Yk;; thfdq;fspy; Njitahd topfhl;Ljy;fisf;

(vLj;Jf;fhl;L: gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l vupapio kjpg;gPLfs;) nfhz;l xl;b

(sticker) xd;wpid mwpKfg;gLj;jy;

fzpdpkag;gLj;jg;gLk; eltbf;iffs;

13 khjpupfSldhd kdpj ts jfty; Kiwik (HRIS) xd;W> mjd;

Kjy; %d;W khjpupfSlDk; ,e;jg; gpuptpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,J

Vw;fdNt nraw;ghl;by; ,Uf;fpd;w ifKiwahd KiwikfSf;Fr;

(manual systems) rkhe;jukhf tpLg;G (yPT)> cj;jpNahfj;jupd;

tpidahw;wy; kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; kUj;Jtk; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fisf;

ifahs;fpwJ.

fhNrL>nghJg; NgNuL> nghUl; gjpNtL kw;Wk; njhopw; nryT

kjpg;gPL Mfpatw;Wld; tyaj;jpd; KOikahd nraw;ghLfs;

fzpdpkag;gLj;jg;gl;l fzf;fPl;bw;fhd kpl;gp (f)d; (MITFIN) Kiwikahy;

Neh; thpir (online) %yk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf

,e;j nkd;nghUisg; gad;gLj;jp ghjPl;Lf; fl;Lg;ghl;L mwpf;iffs;

kw;Wk; eilKiwf; fzf;F ,zf;fq;fs; vd;gdTk; 2013 Mk; Mz;by;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

nraw;wpl;lq;fs;> ghupa guhkupg;Gfs; kw;Wk; xspUk; ,yq;if

`k;ghe;Njhl;ilr; nraw;wpl;l mYtyfq;fs; cl;gl Nky; khfhzk;

njw;F I kw;Wk; njd; khfhzk; Mfpa ,uz;bYk; cs;s rfy

mYtyfq;fs; kw;Wk; Efu;Nthu; Nrit epiyaq;fs; vd;gd xd;iydpy;

,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; Efu;Nthu; Nritf; fpua epiyak; uPjpahd

fzf;fPLk; G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

tpepNahf ,og;igf; Fiwf;Fk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;

NkYs;sJ njhlu;gpyhd gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld :

1. rfy NgusT toq;fy; Efu;NthUf;Fk; njhiyJ}u khdp

thrpg;G trjpapid Vw;gLj;jy;. ,j;jifa epWTiffshy;

mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;glhj eltbf;iffis milahsq; fhz

trjpaspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

2. njd; khfhzj;jpy; cs;s rhjhuz kw;Wk; NgusT toq;fy; Efu;Nthu;

mj;Jld; ghlrhiyr; rpwhu;fs; MfpNahUf;F mwpT+l;Ltjw;F

rf;jp Kfhikj;Jt myF %yk; rf;jpg; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; rf;jpf;

fzf;fha;T Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;jy;

3. Nky; khfhzk; njw;F I ,y; Njitahd rfy NgusT toq;fy; khdp epWTiffspdJk; Nrhjid kw;Wk; jpUj;jk;> mj;Jld;

NgusT kpd;tY toq;fy;fspy; Vw;gLk; njhopy;El;gk; rhu;e;j

kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; rhuhj ,og;Gfis ,optsthf;Ftjw;fhd

cs;slf;fq;fis epWTjy;.

4. ,uj;kyhidg; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s 3 mLf;F mtj;ij toq;fy;fisg;

Gduikj;jy; kw;Wk; kpd; jilfs; kw;Wk; mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;glhj

,izg;Gfs; Mfpatw;iwg; G+r;rpa epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtij

epr;rag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cupa khdpfspd; cs;slf;fq;fisg;

Gduikj;jy;

5. mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;glhj kpd;rhuk; ngWjiy jLg;gjw;F Nky;

khfhzk; njw;F I ,y; Kj;jpiu gjpf;Fk; Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik

xd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;jy;.

kdpj tsq;fs; : tpepNahfg; gpupT 4

Copau;fs;> thliff;F mku;j;jg;gl;l kdpjtY kw;Wk; xg;ge;jfhuu;fs;

MfpNahu; me;je;j Neuq;fspy; mtu;fSila rfy gjtp cau;TfisAk;

ngw mtu;fis ,ayr; nra;tjw;fhf njhlu;r;rpahd gapw;rp Ntiyj;

jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy;> gpuptpd; nkhj;j cj;jpNahfj;ju; gyk; 1975 Mff;

fhzg;gl;lJ.

glk; : cj;jpNahfj;ju; tiffs; : tpepNahfg; gpupT 4

0

47

152

639

556

19

298

151

113

mYtyf Copau; Nritfs;

jpwd; nfhz;l njhopy;El;gj; juq;fs;

ghJfhg;Gr; Nritfs

vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjNdhL

,ize;j Nritfs

epiwNtw;Wj; juq;fs

,il kl;l njhopy;El;g cj;jpNahfj;ju

gFjpastpy; jpwDs;s kw;Wk;

jpwdw;w njhopy;El;g Nritfs;;

rhujpfs;

200 300 400 500 600 700



rhjidfs;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahy; elhj;jg;gl;l 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd 5S Nghl;bapy; gpuptpdhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l rhjidfs; gpd;tUkhW:

1 khj;jiw Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiyak; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;jpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ

2 gpuNjr mYtyfk; - `k;ghe;Njhl;il> Efu;Nthu; Nrit epiyak; - khj;jiw kw;Wk; tpLKiw tpLjp – fjpu;fhkk; Mfpad %d;whk; ,lj;jpidg;

ngw;Wf; nfhz;ld.

ag;ghd; - = yq;fh njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; fyhrhu epWtdj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gl;l ijfp mfpNkhl;Nlh (Taiki Akimoto) 5S tpUJfs; Nghl;b – 2013 ,y; jpf;nty;y Efu;Nthu; Nrit epiyak; xU rpwg;G tpUjpid (Merit Award) ntd;Ws;sJ.

5S tpUJ toq;fy; tpohtpy; khj;jiw Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiya mzpAk; `k;ghe;Njhl;il gpuNjr mYtyf mzpAk;

1. Nk.ngh.K. – Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu;

2. gp.ngh.K. – gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu;

3. j.ngh. – jiyikg; nghwpapayhsu;

4. tp.gp.1 – tpepNahfg; gpupT 1




8. ,.kp.m. – ,ilepiy kpd;dOj;jk;

9. jh.kp.m. – jho; kpd;dOj;jk;

10. ne.c.ep. – nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak;

11. kp.,.&gha; – kpy;ypad; ,yq;if &gha;

12. E.Nr.ep. – Efu;Nthu; Nrit epiyak;

13. fp.kp. – fpuhkpa kpd;D}l;ly;

14. K.c.kp.ep. – Kjd;ik cgkpd; epiyaq;fs;

15. ,.fp.g.x. – ,yq;ifapd; fpof;Fg; gFjpia xspA+l;ly;

16. C.c. – Cth cjhda

17. V.m.t. – Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp

18. e.e. – eNfdfpu eNthjah (fpof;fpd; cjak;)

19. r.tp.ep. – rig tpNrl epjpak;

20. j.R. – jdpr; Rw;W

21. ,.R. – ,ul;ilr; Rw;W

22. Nk.kh.t. – Nky; khfhzk; tlf;F

23. k.kh. – kj;jpa khfhzk;

24. fp.kh. – fpof;F khfhzk;

25. tp.ik. – tpw;gidfs; ikak;

26. kP.X.kp.kh. – kpd;Ndhl;l kpd;khw;wp

27. kp.m.kp.kh. – kpd;dOj;j kpd;khw;wp

28. g.kh. – gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;l ghjPL

29. kh.r.gh. – khfhz rig ghjPL

RUf;ff; FwpaPLfs;



gpupTnraw;wpl;lq;fs;

nraw;ghl;L

kPsha;T

gphpTnraw;wpl;lq;fs;


2013 Mk; Mz;by; gpd;tUk; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; ,e;jg; gpuptpdhy; ifahsg;gl;ld:

nraw;wpl;lq;fs; gpupT

2x300 MW Gj;jsk; epyf;fup kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lk; – fl;lk; II

2x300 MW Gj;jsk; epyf;fup kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fl;lk; II> jdJ epu;khz Ntiyfis 2010 Nk khjk; Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. rPdhtpd; EXIM tq;fp %yk; fldhf toq;fg;gl;l 891 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu; %yk; ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;F epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; epu;khz Ntiyfs; EPC mbg;gilapy; rPd nk\pdup vd;[pdpaupq; Nfhg;gNu\d; (CMEC) aplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. ,U 300 MW msT nfhz;l ePuhtp tpirahop kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp myFfis (myF ,y. 2 kw;Wk; 3) epWTjy;> Eiur;Nrhiyapy; 220 kV msT nfhz;l thA kpd;fhg;G Rtpl;r;fpaiu tpupthf;fk; nra;jy;> Jk;ky#upatpy; 220/132 kV, 2 × 240 MVA msTfs; nfhz;l nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij epu;khzpj;jy; kw;Wk; Eiur;Nrhiyf;Fk; mEuhjGuj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; 105 km ePskhd 220 kV msT nfhz;l ,ul;ilr; Rw;W flj;Jif khu;f;fj;ij epu;khzpj;jy; Mfpait ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;nfy;iyapDs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

myF ,yf;fk; 2 ,d; Muk;g Ntiyfs; 2014 Mk; Mz;bd; Kjy; fhyhz;Lg; gFjpapy; Kd;ndLg;gjw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLtJld; ,jd; nraw;ghLfis 2014 Vg;uy; khjkstpy; Muk;gpf;fTk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. myF ,yf;fk; 3 ,d; epWTifapid 2014 Nk khjj;Jld; G+u;j;jp nra;a vjpu;ghu;g;gJld; mjdJ tu;j;jfk; rhu;e;j eltbf;iffis 2014 Mf];l; khjk; mstpy; Muk;gpf;fTk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. xt;nthU MiyAk; 1800 GWh mstpid tUlhe;jk; gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;Ak; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. Jk;ky#upa cgkpd; epiyaj;jpd; epu;khz Ntiyfis 2014 khu;r; khjj;Jld; G+u;j;jp nra;a vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. tl kj;jpa kw;Wk; tl khfhzq;fspd; kpd;D}l;lYf;F cjtp nra;Ak; KfkhfTk; mNjNghd;W Kiwikapd; xl;Lnkhj;j ek;gfj;jd;ikia mjpfupg;gjw;fhfTk; 220 kV ,ul;ilr; Rw;W flj;Jif khu;f;fk; Clhf fl;lk; II ,d; fPo; gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l rf;jpapd; gFjp mEuhjGuj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLk;.

Nky; nfhj;kiy ePu; kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lk;

Nky; nfhj;kiy ePu; kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lkhdJ 150 MW vDk; nfhs;ssitf; (,U 75 MW myFfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ) nfhz;L epWtg;gl;l Mw;W ePNuhl;l tifiar; Nru;e;j xU ePu; kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lk; MFk;. ,J 409 GWh ,id xU tUlhe;jg; gpwg;ghf;fkhf toq;Fk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; rpy Kf;fpakhd mk;rq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd..

• 35.5 m cauKk; 180 m KfL ePsKk; nfhz;L jythf;fiy efUf;Fr; rkPgkhf xU mizf;fl;L mike;Js;sJ. 0.25 rJu fpNyh kPw;wu; (60 Vf;fu;) Nkw;gug;Gg; gug;gsTlDk; 0.8 MCM ,yhd xU tpidj;jpwdhd nfhs;ssTlDk; 2.5 MCM vDk; xU nkhj;jr; Nrkpg;gfj;ij ,J nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

• xU jiyik Xl;lr; Ruq;fk; 4.5m/5+.2m ,y; Neuhd / Neuw;w tpl;lk; 2m kw;Wk; 12.89 km ePsk; nfhz;l mizf;fl;by; ,Ue;J tlf;fhf G+dh Xah; ePu;tPo;r;rpia Nehf;fpa ePu; Xl;lkhdJ> mjw;F Kd;gjhfNt jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; nfhj;kiy mizf;fl;L kw;Wk; ePu;j;Njf;fj;ij Nehf;fp tl Nkw;fhfj; jpir jpUg;gg;gLfpd;wJ. (ePu;j;Njf;fk; kw;Wk; kpd;tY ,y;yj;jpf;F ,ilg;gl;l cau;e;jgl;r nkhj;jj; jiyik gross head) 491 m MFk;.)

• fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l jpwj;jYld; $ba 12 m tpl;lKk; 98 m cauKk; nfhz;l ePNuhl;lj;jpw;F vjpu;j; jpirapyhd xU vOr;rpj; njhl;b> kpd; ,y;yj;jpd; (gtu; `T];) Kfl;by; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• 4.5 m tpl;lj;Jld; Muk;gpg;gJk; 1.45 m tiu fpukkhff; FiwtiltJkhd xU rha;thd Ruq;f thapw;Fop %yk; mikf;fg;gl;l xU kjF. ,J 745 m ,yhd xU ghijj; jlj;ijAk; 48 m ,yhd xU ghijj; jlj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpajhd 793 m ePsj;ij nfhz;like;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

• 77,000 kW tpirahopfspd; ,U myFfs; ,y;yk;> ,uz;L epiyf;Fj;J mr;R %d;W epiy (three phase) 88,000 kVA kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpfs;> 2 %d;W – epiy kpd;khw;wpfs; kw;Wk; xU 220 kV vupthAf; fhg;G Rtpl;r;fpau; (GIS) cgkpd; epiyak; Mfpatw;Wf;fhf epak;fk;njhutpy; (Gzh Xah kw;Wk; nfhj;kiy Xah Mfpad rq;fkpf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; 2 km vjpu;j; jpirapy;) xU epyf;fPo; kpd; ,y;yk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• kpd; ,y;yj;ij 220 kV nfhz;l xU ,ul;ilr; Rw;W flj;Jif khu;f;fj;Jld; ,izg;gjw;fhf 36.5 m mfyKk; 130 m ePsKk; nfhz;l xU ntspg;Gw Msp Kw;wk; (switchyard) epak;fk;njhutpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; nfhj;kiy cgkpd; epiyak; kw;Wk; $l;bizf;fg;gl;l Msp Kw;wj;ij tpupthf;fk; nra;tjw;F gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l flj;Jif kpd;tYtpw;fhd 15.5 km ePsk; nfhz;l 220 kV msTila ,ul;ilr; Rw;W flj;Jif khu;f;fk;.

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhf 37,817 kpy;ypad; nad; njhif epjp cjtpia

xU fld; trjp Clhf ag;ghd; ru;tNjr xj;Jiog;G Kftuhz;ik

(JICA)toq;FfpwJ. 2012 A+iy khjk; 14 Mk; jpfjp md;W mjpNkjF

rdhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fshy; 150 MW epyf;fPo; kpd;tY

Miy ntw;wpfukhf Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy;> Miy 827 GWh mstpidg; gpwg;ghf;fk;

nra;Js;sJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd tUlhe;j cw;gj;jp> RakhfNt

567 GWh ,id mz;kpj;jpUe;jJld; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l 409 GWh vDk;

tUlhe;jg; gpwg;ghf;fj;ij tpl mjpfkhd rhjidahf ,Ue;jJ.

r%f kw;Wk; nghUshjhuf; fhuzq;fs; fhuzkhf> nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;

rpy kPsikg;G Ntiyfspy; fhyr; rPuhf;fy;fs; nra;ag;gl;ld. ,e;jr;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo; epu;khzpf;fg;gl ,Uf;Fk; fpl;lj;jl;l 60 tPLfs;> 50

tu;j;jfj; jhgdq;fs;> xU ,isg;ghWk; ,y;yk; kw;Wk; rpy ghlrhiyf;

fl;llq;fs; vd;gd rPuikg;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpy; jw;NghJ epu;khzj;jpy;

cs;sd. ,e;j Ntiyfis 2014 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; G+u;j;jp nra;a

ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nraw;ghl;by; ,Uf;Fk; ePu; tpirahopfSk; kpd;rhug; gpwg;ghf;fKk;

Nky; nfhj;kiy mizapd; vopy;kpF fhl;rpAk; mjd; ePu; ntspNaw;wKk;

4.5m/5+.2m


nraw;wpl;lq;fs; gpupT

500 MW msT nfhz;l jpUNfhzkiy epyf;fup kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lk;

1. nraw;wpl;l mk;rq;fs;

“jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tYf; fk;gdp ypkpl;nll; (TPCL)” vd;w ngaupy;

jpUNfhzkiyapy; 500 MW msT nfhz;l epyf;fup mbg;gilapyhd

xU kpd;tY Miyapid nrhe;jkhf epu;khzpj;Jr; nraw;gLj;Jk;

(BOO) mbg;gilapy; mjid mikg;gjw;fhf 2011 nrg;uk;gu; khjk;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigAk; (CEB) ,e;jpahtpd; vd;upgprp ypkpl;nll;Lk;

xU $l;bizf;fg;gl;l fk;gdpahf xd;wpize;Js;sd. $l;bizf;fg;gl;l

fk;gdp upgprpvy; MdJ NkYs;s nraw;wpl;lj;Jld; njhlu;Ggl;l

gpd;tUk; cld;gbf;iffspDs; 2013 mf;Nlhgu; khjk; 07 Mk; jpfjp

cs;Eise;Js;sJ.

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tYf; fk;gdp

ypkpl;nll; Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd kpd;tYf; nfhs;tdT

cld;gbf;if

• ,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tYf; fk;gdp ypkpl;nll;

Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd eilKiwg;gLj;jy; cld;gbf;if

• KjyPl;Lr; rig (BOI) kw;Wk; jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tYf; fk;gdp

ypkpl;nll; Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd KjyPl;Lr; rig cld;gbf;if

• ,yq;if epyf;fupf; fk;gdp kw;Wk;jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tYf; fk;gdp

ypkpl;nll; Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd epyf;fup toq;fy; cld;gbf;if

• jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tYf; fk;gdp ypkpl;nll;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigkw;Wk; vd;upgprp ypkpl;nll; MfpaitfSf;F ,ilapyhd Vw;Wf;

nfhz;likf;fhd cWjp.

• ,yq;if murhq;fk;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigkw;Wk; vd;upgprp ypkpl;nll;

MfpaitfSf;F ,ilapyhd vk;XV ,w;Fupa jpUj;jk;

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigkw;Wk; vd;upgprp ypkpl;nll; Mfpatw;Wf;F

,ilapyhd JVA,w;Fupa jpUj;jk;

vk;XV nraw; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; nraw;wpl;l cupikahsupd; nghwpapayhsuhf

milahsg;gLj;jg; gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;jpahtpd; vd;upgprp ypkpl;nll;

cldhd jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tYf; fk;gdp ypkpl;nll; ,d; MNyhrid

cld;gbf;ifapd; ,Wjp tbtk; nrad;Kiwapy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

2. kpd;tY Miy

eilKiwg;gLj;Jk;

Kftuhz;ik: jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tYf; fk;gdp ypkpl;nll;

(,yq;if kpd;rhu rigkw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpd;

vd;upgprp ypkpl;nll; Mfpatw;Wf;F

,ilapyhd $l;bizf; fk;gdp)

miktplk; : jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpd; rk;G+u; gpuNjrk;

Miyapd; nfhs;ssT: 500 MWMiyf;fhd nryT: kpd;tY Miy: mz;zsthf 500 kpy;ypad;

mnkupf;f nlhyu;

epjpAjtp: fld;: ru;tNjr fld; toq;Feu;fs;

%ykhfmz;zsthf 350 kpy;ypad;

mnkupf;f nlhyu;

(n[tprp ,dhy; jPh;khdp;f;fg;glTs;sJ: gq;Fjhuh;fspd; Ie;njhifapy; ,Ue;J

RahjPdkhdJ)

clik chpj;J: ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigAk; (,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy;

epjpaplg;gl;lJ) vd;upgprp Ak; xt;nthd;Wk;

mz;zsthf 75 kpy;ypad; mkhpf;f

lhyh;fis rkkhf toq;fpAs;sd.

3. Rw;way; mgptpUj;jpfs;

rk;G+upy; cs;s kpd;tY epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntahq;nfhil kw;Wk;

epyf;fup ,wf;Fk; ,wq;FJiw tiuf;Fkhd gpujhd Rw;way; mgptpUj;jp

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;F Njitahf cs;sJ. xt;nthU ghfq;fspdJk;

tpguq;fs; fPNo tpgupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

3.1 flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fSk; cg kpd; epiyaq;fSk;

eilKiwg;gLj;Jk;

Kftuhz;ik: ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig CEB kpd;khu;f;f topj;jlk; gFjp I 400 kV rk;G+upy;

,Ue;J `guiz tiu

gFjp II 220 kV

`guizapy; ,Ue;J

ntahq;nfhil tiu kpd;khu;f;fj;jpd; ePsk;: gFjp I - 98 fpNyhkPw;wu gFjp II - 148 fpNyhkPw;wu

kpd;khu;f;fj;jpw;fhd nryT gFjp I - rk;G+upy; ,Ue;J

`guiz tiu:mz;zsthf 106

kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu;

gFjp II - `guizapy; ,Ue;J

ntahq;nfhil tiu:mz;zsthf

100kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu; epjpAjtp: gFjp I - ,e;jpa fld;

tupirapy; ,Ue;J epjpaPl;lk;

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ gFjp II - JICA epjpAjtp Vw;fdNt ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ

epiyik: gFjp I - kpd;khu;f;f topj;jlk; msit nra;ag;gLfpwJ

gFjp II - tpiykDf; Nfhuy;

eilngWfpwJ

3.2 epyf;fupia ,wf;Ftjw;fhd ,wq;FJiw trjpfs;

eilKiwg;gLj;Jk;

Kftuhz;ik: xU KjyPl;Lr; rigf;(BOI) fk;gdpahd> ,yq;if Nfw;Nt

,d;l];uP]; (gpiu) ypkpl;. (SLGI)

,l mikT: rk;G+h; kpd;tY Miy mUfpy;

cs;s Nfhbahh;

nfhs;ssT: KjyhtJ fl;lj;jpy; tUlhe;jk; 1.3

kpy;ypad; njhd; epyf;fupia

,wf;Fjy

epiyik: yq;fh epyf;fupf; fk;gdpf;Fk; SLGI ,w;Fk; ,ilapyhd Kidar;

(Terminal) Nritfs;

cld;gbf;if 2013 nrg;uk;gu; khjk;

ifr;rhj;jplg; gl;bUf;fpwJ.

tpupepyq;fs; ePu; kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lk;

tpupepyq;fs; (Broadlands) ePu; kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lkhdJ> jw;NghJ

,Uf;fpd;w nghy;gpl;ba kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; fPo;epiy Xl;l ePu;kpd;

Mw;wiyg; gad;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;Jld; fsdp fq;ifapd; kPJ

fl;lg;gLtjw;F jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;s xU Mw;W ePNuhl;l tifr; nraw;wpl;lk;

MFk;. 35 MW vDk; epWtg;gl;l xU nfhs;ssTld; nraw;wpl;l khdJ>

tUlhe;jk; 126 GWh kpd; rf;jpapidg; gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;tjw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg; gLfpwJ. nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; gpujhd Ntiyj; jsq;fs; nfhOk;gpd; tl – fpof;Fj; jpirapy; 90 km J}uj;jpy; fpj;Js;fy vd;w ,lj;jpw;F mUfpy;

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; gpujhd ghfq;fs; gpujhd miz>

jpir jpUg;Gk; miz> jiyikNahl;lr; Ruq;fk;> jpir jpUg;Gk; Ruq;fk;>

Nkw;gug;G kpd;tY epiyak;> Msp Kw;wk; kw;Wk; flj;Jif khu;f;fk;

vd;gdthFk;.

ntw;wp ngWk; xg;ge;jfhuuhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l cj;juthjj;jpd;

%ykhd tbtikg;G epu;khz mbg;gilapd; kPJ nraw;wpl;lj;ij

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mikr;ruitapd; mq;fPfhuk; 2006 ,y;

mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l tpiyNfhuy;fspd; ntw;wpfukhd

kjpg;gPl;bd; gpd;> rPd Njrpa kpd; cgfuz epWtdk; (CNEEC) ntw;wpfukhd tpiy kDf;NfhUeuhfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;lJld; mtu;fSldhd xg;ge;j

cld;gbf;if 2010 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ.


nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd nkhj;jr; nryT 82 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyuhFk;.

epjpaspg;gpd; gpujhd ghfk; rPdhtpd; ,d;l];upay; md;l; nfhku;\pay;

tq;fpahy; (ICBC) toq;fg; gl;lJld; kPjpahdJ ,yq;if `l;ld; ne\

dy; tq;fpaplk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;lJ. ,e;j ,U tq;fpfSlDk; epjprhu;

cld;gbf;iffs; 2013 ,y; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;ld. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;

Muk;g fl;l epu;khz Ntiyfs; Vw;fdNt Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld;

nraw;wpl;lj;ij ehd;F Mz;Lfspy; epiwT nra;a vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd #oy; njhlu;ghd mDkjp Vw;fdNt ngwg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

epyk; ifafg;gLj;jYk; kf;fis kPs; Fbaku;j;Jtjw;fhd Maj;jq;fSk;

jw;NghJ eil ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. r%fg; nghUshjhu Ma;T

G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJld; kPs; FbNaw;w eltbf;ifj; jpl;lj;jpd;

jahupg;Gk; epiwT nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;F CDM gjpT ngwg;gl;bUg;gJld; PDD jahupg;Gk; G+u;j;jp nra;ag; gl;bUf;fpwJ. nraw;wpl;lk; jw;NghJ tpiykjpg;Gr; nrad;Kiwapd;

fPo; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

aho;g;ghz kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lk; - 24 MW Bry; kpd;tY Miy> Rd;dhfk;

ehl;by; eilngw;w Kg;gJ (30) tUl fhy rptpy; Aj;jj;jpd; KbTld; tl

gFjpapd; Fwpg;ghf aho; Flhehl;bd; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis kPsikf;f

Ntz;baJ Kf;fpa khdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. tl gFjpapy; rhjhuz rptpy;

tho;f;iff;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Vida mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffSld;

rkhe;jukhd Kiwapy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gFjpfspy; ghoile;j epiyapy;

,Uf;Fk; kpd; toq;fy; tiyaikg;igr; rPu;nra;J aho; Flhehl;bw;F xU

ek;gfj;jd;ik tha;e;j kpd;rhu toq;fiy nra;tjw;fhd xU epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lj;ij ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig eilKiwg;gLj;j Muk;gpj;Js;sJ.

2010 Mk; Mz;by;> aho;g;ghz kpd;tY tiyaikg;ghdJ Njrpa

nea;aupapy; ,Ue;J jdpj;J tplg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jJld; kpd;rhuj;

NjitahdJ mq;fpUe;j RahjPd kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsu;fSf;Fr;

nrhe;jkhd gioa Bry; gpwg;ghf;fpfs; %yk; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ.

,J nryT $bajhf ,Ue;jJld; ek;gfj;jd;ik mw;wjhfTk; ,Ue;jJ.

MfNt> ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk; xU Fiwe;j nrytpy; ek;gfj;jd;ikahd

kpd; toq;fiy xU FWfpa fhyr; nrad;Kiwahf toq;Ftjw;fhd

mtrpaj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt> xU FWfpa fhy eltbf;ifahf

aho; Flhehl;by; kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;fj;ij Fiwe;j nrytpYk; ek;gfkhd

topKiwfspYk; toq;FtJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. Njrpa nea;aupapypUe;J

kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;f %yfq;fSf;fhd J}uj;ijf; fUJk; NghJ>

kpd;dOj;jj;ij epiyahfg; NgZtjw;Fk; kpd;tY Kiwikiag;

NgZtjw;Fk; xU ePz;l fhy eltbf;ifahf aho; Flhehl;bf;F xU

kpd;tY Miy Njitg;gLfpwJ. vdNt> aho; Flhehl;Lf;Fj; Njitahd

kpd;rhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf aho;g;ghzk;> Rd;dhfj;jpy; xU

Miyapid mikg;gjw;F KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

xU EPC KOikg; gzp (turnkey) xg;ge;jkhf> 2012 bnrk;gu; 31 ,y; aho; Flhehl;bd; Rd;dhfk; gFjpapy; xU 24 MW msT nfhz;l

Bry; vQ;[pdhy; ,af;fg;gLk; kpd;tY Miyf;fhd tbtikg;G>

jahupg;G> toq;fy;> epWTif kw;Wk; Muk;gpj;J itj;jy; Mfpad ,e;jr;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;nfy;iyahf ,Ue;jJ. kpd;tY MiyahdJ>

Bry; kpd;tY Miy xd;wpd; jlq;fyw;w ,af;fj;jpw;F mtrpakhd

kpd;tY ,y;yk;> $l;bizf;fg;gl;l Jiz Kiwikfs;>nghUl;fis

,wf;Ftjw;fhd trjpfSldhd njhl;bg; gz;iz> NubNaw;wu; tq;fp>

33 kV epiyjhq;fp> vupnghUs; ifahSk; epiyak;> vup ciy> Ntiyg;

gl;liwf; fl;llk;> epu;thff; fl;llk; kw;Wk; jdpahl;fs; jq;Ftjw;fhd

xU tpLjpf; fl;llk; Nghd;w rfy cl;fl;likg;G trjpfSld; Nru;j;J

8 MW msT nfhz;l %d;W Bryhy; ,af;fg;gLk; kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpj;

njhFjpfs; vd;gtw;iw kpd;tY MiyahdJ cs;slf;fp ,Uf;fpwJ.

,J ntspehl;L MNyhrfu;fspd; Nritfis vjpu;ghu;f;fhJ ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigahy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l KjyhtJ gpwg;ghf;fr;

nraw;wpl;lk; MFk;. mj;Jld;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig ,jpy;

,ul;il tfpghfj;ij tfpj;jpUe;jJ. mjhtJ> nghwpapayhsuhfTk;

mNjNghd;W xU MNyhrfuhfTk; nrayhw;wpapUf;fpwJ. ,e;jr;

nraw;wpl;lk; ehl;bd; nghwpapay; tuyhw;wpy; kw;WnkhU iky; fy;yhff;

fUjg;gLfpd;w xU kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;fr; nraw;wpl;lkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J

ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;l 08 khj fhyg;gFjpapDs; Kw;wpYk; cs;ehl;Lg;

nghwpapayhsu;fs; %yk; ntw;wpfukhfg; epiwTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; nryT mz;zsthf 3.5 gpy;ypad; &ghthf ,Ue;jJ.

mjpNkjF rdhjpgjp mtu;fshy; 2013 ngg;utup 12 Mk; jpfjp kpd;tY

Miy itgtuPjpahfj; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ

ckh Xah ePu; kpd;tYr; nraw;wpl;lk;

ckh Xah gy; Nehf;F mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk; MdJ> kpd;tY kw;Wk;

rf;jp mikr;Rld; ,ize;J ePu;ghrd kw;Wk; ePu; tsq;fs; Kfhikj;Jt

mikr;rpdhy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;j gy; Nehf;Fr; nraw;wpl;lk;> ,yq;ifapd; kj;jpa cau;epyg;

gpuNjrq;fspd; njd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapd; ePu; khw;wy;> ePu; kpd;tYg;

gpwg;ghf;fk; kw;Wk; ePu;ghrdr; nraw;wpl;lk; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd xU

nraw;wpl;lk; MFk;. jpl;lj;jpd; gpujhd gFjp> Cth khfhzj;jpy; cs;s

gJis khtl;lj;jpd; njd; Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; mike;Js;sJ.

ePu;ghrd Nehf;fj;jpw;fhd ruhrup ePupd; msT 145 MCM MfTk;

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l tUlhe;j rf;jp ntspaPlhd 290 GWh clDk; xU

jug;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhs;ssthd 120 MW clDkhd xU kpd;tY

Miyapd; kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpf;fhf 722 m ,yhd xU jiyikg; gFjpia

tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhfTk; ePz;l fhyj;jpy; nraw;wpl;lkhdJ tUlhe;jk;

khw;wk; nra;ag;gLk;.

nraw;wpl;lkhdJ> GFy;nghy kw;Wk; ilwgh Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fSf;F

mUfpy; ,uz;L rpwpa ePu;j;Njf;fq;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gJld; 4.0 fpNyhkPw;wu;

ePskhd njhLg;Gr; Ruq;ftop %yk; ,e;j ,uz;L ePu;j;Njf;fq;fSk;

,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mj;Jld; nts;sthahtpy; cs;s ue;njdpfy

gpuNjrj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s xU epyf;fPo; kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd;

topahf ckh Xahtpy; ,Ue;J fpupe;jp Xah tiu ePiuj; jpir

jpUg;Gtjw;F fpl;lj;jl;l 15.6 fpNyhkPw;wu; ePsk; nfhz;l xU jiyik

Xl;lr; Ruq;fg; ghij mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kpd;tY MiyahdJ gJis

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpd; Clhf Njrpa nea;aupf;F ,izf;fg;gLk;.

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd nryT 529 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu; MFk;.

,e;jr; nrytpy; 85% ,id Vw;Wkjp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp tq;fpapd; Clhf

<uhd; murhq;fk; fldhf toq;FfpwJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf Vida

nraw;wpl;l NtiyfSf;fhf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; 6 gpy;ypad;

&gha;fs; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

<uhdpy; ,Ue;J xg;ge;jk; jhf;fy; nra;j xg;ge;jfhuUld; 2008 Vg;uy; khjk;

28 Mk; jpfjp ePu;ghrd kw;Wk; ePu; tsq;fs; Kfhikj;Jt mikr;Rf;Fk;

gh/(f)ug; rf;jp kw;Wk; ePu; nraw;wpl;lf; fk;gdpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd xg;ge;jk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ. xg;ge;jkhdJ 2010 khu;r; khjj;jpy; eilKiwf;F

te;jJ. nraw;wpl;lk; 2015 khu;r; khjj;Jld; G+u;j;jp milAk; vd

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

nraw;wpl;lq;fs; gpupT njhlh;r;rp


kpd;tY ,y;yj;jpd; mfo;T thy;g; gFjp ePNuhl;lr; Ruq;f mfo;T

jiyik ePNuhl;l Eio topr; Ruq;fj;jpd; mfo;T Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ilwgh mizf;fl;bd; epu;khzk;

flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk;

2013 Mk; Mz;by; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; gpuptpd; flj;Jifr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; fpisapd; fPo; nraw;wpl;l Kfhikj;Jt myFfs; jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Rd;dhfk; kw;Wk; k`paq;fiz Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; epu;khz Ntiyfs; ,e;j Mz;by; epiwT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ehTy> khNfh kw;Wk; gs;Nsfy Mfpa ,lq;fspy; Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; epu;khz Ntiyfs; jw;NghJ eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. uz;jk;Ng> ,uj;jpdGup> tpkyRNue;jpu> rPjhthf;if> gyhq;nfhil> gJis> Etnuypah> cf;Ftis> `guiz> ghze;Jiw> khj;jiw> Gj;jsk;> mk;ghiw kw;Wk; thior;Nrid Mfpa ,lq;fspy; jw;NghJ mike;jpUf;fpd;w nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; tpUj;jpahf;fy; Ntiyfs;$l ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. fpspnehr;rp njhlf;fk; Rd;dhfk; tiuapyhd 132 kV flj;Jif kpd;khu;f;fq;fspd; epu;khzg; gzpfs; 2013 Mk; Mz;L epiwT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJld; kpd;khu;f;fq;fSk; tYT+l;lg;gl;Ls;sd. Njrpa kpd;rhu nea;aupapd; kpd;rhuj;ijf; ifahSk; nfhs;ssit tYg;gLj;Jtjw;F fhypapy; ,Ue;J khj;jiw tiuf;Fk;> Gj;jsj;jpy; ,Ue;J khNfh tiuf;Fk;> cf;Ftisapy; ,Ue;J gs;Nsfy tiuf;Fk; `guizapy; ,Ue;J thior;Nrid tiuf;Fk; mj;Jld; uz;jk;Ngapy; ,Ue;J k`paq;fiz tiuf;Fkhd 132 kV flj;Jif kpd;khu;f;fq;fspd; ,d;DnkhU njhFjpAk; ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

NkYk;>mk;gyhq;nfhilapy; ,Ue;J fhyp tiuAk;>k`paq;fizapy; ,Ue;J mk;ghiw Clhf tTzjPT tiuAkhd ,uz;L Gjpa 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fs; kPjhd epu;khzg; gzpfs;$l Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tqpfpapdhy; toq;fg;gl;l xU flDld; ,e;jf; fhyg; gFjpapDs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. 2012 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; flj;Jifr; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; fpisapdhy; ifahsg;gl;l nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; xU RUf;fkhd tptuzk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

(i) fpspnehr;rp - Rd;dhfk; flj;Jifr; nraw;wpl;lk;

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lkhdJ> tl khfhzj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf murhq;fj;jpdhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l tlf;fpd; tre;jk; (cj;JW tre;ja) Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;F Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpAk; ,yq;if murhq;fKk; epjpaPl;lk; nra;jpUe;jd. ,jw;fhd nkhj;jr; nryT 15.7 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu; MFk;. Rd;dhfj;jpy; xU 132 / 33 kV, 63 MVA nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij epu;khzpj;jy; kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J Rd;dhfk; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; tiuf;Fkhd 68 km ePsKk; 132 kV msTk; nfhz;l flj;Jif khu;f;fj;ij epu;khzpj;jy; vd;gd ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;nfy;iyapDs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

MidapwTf; fsg;G> thjuhtj;ij fsg;G kw;Wk; Aj;j fhyg; gFjpapy;

Kd;duq;fg; ghJfhg;G vy;iyfshfg; guhkupf;fg;gl;l Kfkhiy Nghd;w



gpuNjrq;fspy; fhzg;gl;l kpff; f\;;lkhd epyg;gFjpfisAk; Nru;j;J>

fpspnehr;rpapy; ,Ue;J Rd;dhfk; tiuf;Fkhd 132 kV flj;Jif

khu;f;fq;fisf; fhtpr; nry;Yk; ,UE}w;wp gjpide;J (215) flj;Jif

kpd;rhuf; NfhGuq;fs; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;ld. gpuNjrj;jpy; Njitahd

cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fspd; fpilg;gdtpd;ik fhuzkhf

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f rpukj;Jld; Rd;dhfj;jpy; cs;s ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

tshfj;jpDs; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; xd;W epu;khzpf;fg;gl;lJ.

nraw;wpl;lk; kPjhd gzpfs;> xg;ge;jf; ifr;rhj;jYld; 2011 A+iy

khjk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. rpukq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;> nraw;wpl;lkhdJ

ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;lijg; Nghd;W G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;lJld;> mJ 2013

nrg;uk;gu; 14 Mk; jpfjp md;W mjpNkjF rdhjpgjp mtu;fshy; itgt

uPjpahfj; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; G+u;j;jpAld;> KO

ehLk; Njrpa nea;aup tiyaikg;gpw;Fs; ,izf;fg;gl;lJ.

(ii) kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jpr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpy; cs;thq;F

tjw;fhf nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;

vl;L nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; nfhs;ssTfis cau;j;Jtjw;fhfTk;

kPsTk; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp %yq;fspd; Clhf gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l

kpd;tYtpid cs;thq;Ftjd; nghUl;L xU Gjpa 132 / 33 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ijepu;khzpg; gjw;fhfTk; ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk;

Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. “J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; mZfy; Nkk;ghl;Lr;

nraw;wpl;lk;” vd;w ngaupy; 2518/2519 – SRI(SF) ,d; fld; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpahy; (ADB) ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpf;F epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. kPjp ,yq;if murhq;fj;jhy;

(GOSL) epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

gJis> gyhq;nfhil> Etnuypah> rPjhthf;if> cf;Ftis Mfpa

,lq;fspy; jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk; 132/33kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd;

tpUj;jpf;fhfTk; k`paq;fizapy; xU Gjpa 132 / 33kV nea;aup

cgkpd; epiyaj;jpd; epu;khzj;jpw;fhfTk; Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp 3,011 kpy;ypad; &gha;fis epjpAjtpahf toq;fpAs;sJ.

jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk; 132/33kV msT nfhz;l uz;jk;Ng> ,uj;jpdGup>

tpkyRNue;jpu kpd;tY epiyak; Mfpatw;wpd; tpUj;jpf;fhfTk; uz;jk;Ng

Kjy; k`paq;fiz tiu 21.0 fpNyhkPw;wu;ePsKk; 132 kV msTk; nfhz;l

xU Gjpa ,ul;ilr; Rw;W flj;Jif khu;f;fj;jpd; epu;khzj;jpw;fhfTk;

,yq;if murhq;fk; 1,421 kpy;ypad; &ghia epjpAjtpahf toq;fpAs;sJ.

,yq;if murhq;fj;jhy; epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;l nraw;wpl;lg; ghfq;fs;>

,uz;L Jz;lq;fshf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. Jz;lk; A apy; ,Ue;j

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpd; xU gFjpapd; tpUj;jpahdJ> xU

KOikg; gzp (turn-key) xg;ge;jk; Clhfr; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j

xg;ge;jk; 2010 entk;gupy; eilKiwf;F te;jJld; 2013 A+iyapy;

KbTf;F te;jJ. Jz;lk; B apy; ,Ue;j 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fj;jpd; epu;khzkhdJ>njhopyhsu; xg;ge;jq;fspd; Nritfisg; ngWk; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigr; nraw;wpl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspdhy; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;j epu;khzk; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;L 2013 A+iy khjk; flj;Jif

khu;f;fq;fSf;F tYT+l;lg;gl;lJ.

jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fs; xt;nthd;wpdJk;

nfhs;ssT 94.5 MVA f;F mjpfupf;fg;gl;lJ. Nkyjpf 33kV tpepNahf Cl;bfs; (feeders), gJis> gyhq;nfhil> Etnuypah> ,uj;jpdGup>

cf;Ftis kw;Wk; tpkyRNue;jpu Nghd;w jw;NghJ fhzg;gLfpd;w

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fspy; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;ld. k`paq;fizapy;

cs;s Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; 63.0 MVA vDk; nfhs;ssitf;

nfhz;bUg;gJld; 08 Gjpa 33 kV Cl;bfisAk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

jukhd kpd;tY> Kiwik kpd;tY tpepNahf nefpo;Tj; jd;ik mNj

Nghd;W kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jpia cs;thq;Fjy; Mfpatw;iw

toq;Ftjw;F ,j;jifa 33kV Cl;bfs; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wd.


(iii) flj;Jif Kiwikia tYg;gLj;Jk; flj;Jif

khu;f;fq;fs; nraw;wpl;lk; Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp mtu;fsJ 2518-SRI /2519-SRI (SF) – J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; mZfy; Nkk;ghl;Lr; nraw;wpl;lk; ¬- gFjp 2 ,w;fhd fldpd;

fPo;> flj;Jif Kiwikia tYg;gLj;Jk; flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fs;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhf 20.4 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyiu epjpAjtpahf

toq;fpAs;sJ.

fhypapy; ,Ue;J khj;jiw tiu (36 fpNyh kPw;wu;)> Gj;jsj;jpy; ,Ue;J

khNfh tiu (42 fpNyhkPw;wu;)> cf;Ftisapy; ,Ue;J gs;Nsfy tiu

(17 fpNyhkPw;wu;) kw;Wk; ehTy cs;sf ,izg;G Mfpatw;wf;fhd 132

kV msT nfhz;l flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fspd; epu;khzk; 2013 Mk; Mz;bd;

,Wjpapy; epiwT ngw;wpUe;jJ.

k`paq;fiz nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak;

gJis nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpd; tpUj;jp

Gj;jsk; – khNfh 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fk; 2013 entk;gu; 25 Mk; jpfjpad;W tYT+l;lg;gl;lJ.


(iv)flj;Jif Kiwikia tYT+l;Lfpd;w nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyaq;fspd; nraw;wpl;lk;

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp mtu;fsJ 2518-SRI– J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; mZfy;

Nkk;ghl;Lr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd fldpd; fPo;> ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhf

20.4 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyiu epjpAjtpahf toq;fpAs;sJ.

Jz;lk; A_1, Jz;lk; A_2> Jz;lk; A_3 – fl;lk; A, Jz;lk; A _ 3 – fl;lk; B vdg; ngauplg;gl;Ls;s njhopy;El;gj; Njitg;ghLfs; kPjhd mbg;gilapy; nraw;wpl;lkhdJ ehd;F ghfq;fshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Jz;lk; A_1 vd;gJ jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w FUehfy; nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyaj;ij tpUj;jp nra;Ak; gzpahFk;. xg;ge;jk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJld;

mjd; nry;Ygbj; jpfjp 2015 entk;giu mile;jpUe;jJld; xg;ge;jkhdJ>

2015 Nk khjj;jpy; epiwT nra;ag;gLk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

Jz;lk; A_2 vd;gJ `guiz> Gj;jsk;> ghze;Jiw kw;Wk; khj;jiw

Mfpa ,lq;fspy; jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fis

tpUj;jp nra;tJk;> khNfh> ehTy kw;Wk; gs;Nsfy Mfpa ,lq;fspy;

Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fis mikg;gjw;Fkhd nraw;wpl;lkhFk;.

`guiz> Gj;jsk;> ghze;Jiw> khj;jiwMfpa ,lq;fspy; cs;s nea;aup

cgkpd; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; Gjpa khNfh nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak;

vd;gtw;wpd; gzpfs; ngUk;ghYk; epiwT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJld; rfy

NtiyfisAk; 2014 Nk khjj;Jld; epiwT nra;a vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

Jz;lk; A_3 fl;lk; A vd;gJ n`huiz nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij

tpUj;jp nra;Ak; nraw;wpl;lkhFk;. xg;ge;jk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;L mjd;

nry;Ygbj; jpfjp 2015 mf;Nlhgiu mile;jpUe;jJld; xg;ge;jk; 2015

mf;NlhgUld; G+u;j;jpahFk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

Jz;lk; A_3 fl;lk; B vd;gJ ntahq;nfhil nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij

tpUj;jp nra;Ak; nraw;wpl;lkhFk;. xg;ge;jk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;L mjd;

nry;Ygbj; jpfjp 2015 entk;giu mile;jpUe;jJld; xg;ge;jk; 2015

entk;gUld; G+u;j;jpahFk; vdTk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

NkYs;s ghfq;fs; G+u;j;jpahf;fg;gLtjhy; jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w

cgkpd; epiyaq;fspd; nfhs;ssT kw;Wk; ek;gfj;jd;ik vd;gd

Nkk;gLj;jg;gLtJld; %d;W Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fSk;

tiyaikg;Gf;F ,izf;fg;gLk;.

khNfh nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak;


ehTy nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak;

gy;Nyfy nea;ahp cg kpd; epiyak;

khj;jiw nea;aup cgkpd; epiya tpUj;jpahf;fk;

`guiz nea;aup cgkpd; epiya tpUj;jpahf;fk;



(v) flj;Jif Kiwikia tYg;gLj;Jk; fpof;F khfhzr;

nraw;wpl;lk

`guizapy; ,Ue;J thior;Nrid tiu 132 kV flj;Jif

khu;f;fj;jpid epu;khzpj;jy;> thior;Nridapy; 31.5 MVA, 132 / 33 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpid epu;khzpj;jy;>63 MVA njhlf;fk; 94.5 MVA tiu nfhs;ssit Nkk;gLj;jp mk;ghiwapy; cs;s 132/ 33 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpid tpUj;jp nra;jy; vd;gd ,e;jr;

nraw;wpl;lk; cs;slf;fpAs;s NtiyNehf;fkhFk;. ,e;jf; flj;Jif

khu;f;fq;fs; kw;Wk; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fs; vd;gd Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L

2013 nrg;uk;gupy; tYT+l;lg;gl;lJld; jw;NghJ tu;j;jf eltbf;iffSk;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp mjdJ 2519- SRI (SF) J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; mZfy; Nkk;ghl;Lr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhf 18.2

kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyiu toq;fpAs;sJ.

`guiz njhlf;fk; thior;Nrid tiuapyhd 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fk;

thior;Nrid nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpd; tpUj;jpahf;fk;

(vi) tlf;F - fpof;F kpd;tYf; flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpr;

nraw;wpl;lk;

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp> fpof;F kw;Wk; tl kj;jpa khfhzq;fspy;

kpd;rhu toq;fiy Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F mjdJ 2733 Mk; ,yf;ff; fld;

jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,e;jr; nraw;wpl; lj;jpw;F 55.2 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f

nlhyiu toq;fpAs;sJ. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk; %d;W Jz;lq;fisf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwd. mitahtd;

nfhj;kiy njhlf;fk; mEuhjGuk; Gjpa 220 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fj;jpy; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w fk;gpaply; Ntiyfs;

epu;khz Ntiyapd; fPo; fhzg;gLk; tTzjPT nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak;

(vii) Gjpa fhyp kpd;tY flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;wpl;lk;

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp> Gjpa fhyp kpd;tYf; flj;Jif mgptpUj;jpr;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpy; milahsk; fhzg;gl;l Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf 21.6 kpy;ypad;

mnkupf;f nlhyiu toq;fpAs;sJ.

Jz;lk; V: nghyeWit> nkhzuhfiy kw;Wk; tTzjPT Mfpa ,lq;fspy;

%d;W Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fis epu;khzpj;jYk; jw;NghJ

,Uf;fpd;w mk;ghiw nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij tpUj;jp nra;jYk;

1. Jz;lk; gp: k`paq;fiz njhlf;fk; tTzjPT (mk;ghiw topahf)

tiuAk; kw;Wk; nkjfk njhlf;fk; nkhzuhfiy tiuAk; 132

kVflj;Jif khu;f;fq;fis epu;khzpj;jy;

2. Jz;lk; rp: nfhj;kiy njhlf;fk; Gjpa mEuhjGu tiu 220 kV kpd;khu;f;f ,uz;lhtJ Rw;wpd; fk;gpaply;

rfy %d;W xg;ge;jq;fSk; 2012 Mk; Mz;L ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJld;

mit %d;WlDk; njhlu;Ggl;l epu;khz Ntiyfs; jw;NghJ eilngw;Wf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; rfy %d;W gFjpfisAk;

2014 Mk; Mz;by; G+u;j;jp nra;a vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.


,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Jz;lk; A xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; xU Gjpa fhyp

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; epu;khzpf;fg;gl ,Uf;fpwJ. Jz;lk; B apw;Fupa xg;ge;jfhuu;> mk;gyhq;nfhil nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy;

,Ue;J fhypapy; ,Uf;Fk; Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak; tiu 132 kV msT nfhz;l flj;Jif khu;f;fj;jpid epu;khzpg;ghu;. Jz;lk; A kw;Wk; Jz;lk; B Mfpatw;Wf;fhd xg;ge;jfhuu;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;lJld;

mtu;fSldhd xg;ge;j cld;gbf;iffs; 2012 Mf];l; khjk;

ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;Ls;sd.

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; ,U ghfq;fSf;Fkhd Ntiyfs; eilngw;Wf;

nfhz;bUg;gJld; mtw;iw 2014 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpf;Fs; G+u;j;jp nra;a

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

(viii) fsdp> tTdpah tpUj;jpahf;fy; nraw;wpl;lk

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk; %d;W ghfq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mitahtd;

1. fsdp nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij tpUj;jp nra;jy;

fsdp nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J mjpf Nfs;tpfisr; rkhspf;f

Ntz;bapUg;gJ milahsk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; fsdp kw;Wk;

mjid mz;ba gFjpfSf;F ek;gfkhd> jilaw;w kpd;rhu toq;fiy

toq;Ftjpy; rpukq;fs; vjpu; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. MfNt> mjdJ

flj;Jif kw;Wk; tpepNahf Kiwikfspy; Nkk;ghLfisr; nra;tjw;F

mtruj; Njitfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mjw;fpzq;f> Mrpa mgptpUj;jp

tq;fpahy; J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; mZfy; Nkk;ghl;Lr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;

fPo; Vw;fdNt xJf;fg;gl;l fldpy; ,Ue;J ghtpf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;fpd;w

epjpia ,e;j eltbf;iff;fhf gad;gLj;j Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp

Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jpUe;jJ. ,jd; %yk; jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w nea;aup

cgkpd; epiyaj;jpw;F rfy Njitahd fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gj;

jpl;lq;fs; cs;spl;l xU 31.5 MVA 132 / 33 kV kpd;tY kpd;khw;wp>

Nkyjpfkhf gj;J 33 kV bays kw;Wk; 20 MVAr BSC tq;fpfs;vd;gd Nru;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

2. tl gFjp flj;Jif tiyaikg;Gf;F mtrpakhd

cjpupg;ghfq;fspd; ngWif

tTdpah> fpspnehr;rp> aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; kd;dhu; khtl;lq;fSf;F

kpd; flj;Jif Kiwikia ,izf;Fk; gpujhd flj;Jiff;

Nfe;jpukhd tTdpah nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jhy; Mw;wg;gLk; Kf;fpa

tfpghfj;ijf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L> tTdpah kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp nea;aup

epiyaq;fs; ,uz;bdJk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; milahsk; fhzg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.


k`paq;fiz – tTzjPT 132 kV khu;f;fj;jpy; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w kpd;fk;gk; ehl;Lk; Ntiyfs;

vdNt>Njitahd rfy cjpupg; ghfq;fisAk; toq;Ftjd; %yk;

tTdpah kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fs; ,uz;bdJk;

rhu;e;jpUf;Fk; jd;ikia (jq;fpapUf;Fk; jd;ik) tTdpah – fpspnehr;rp flj;Jif khu;f;fj;Jld; Nru;j;J Nkk;gLj;j Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

mjw;fpzq;f> ag;ghd; ru;tNjr xj;Jiog;G Kftuhz;ik (JICA)> tTdpah – fpspnehr;rp flj;Jifr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J gad;gLj;jg;glhJ

kPjg;gLj;jg;gl;l epjpia ,e;jg; ngWtdT eltbf;iff;fhf toq;Ftjw;F

,zf;fk; njuptpj;Js;sJ.

3. fpspnehr;rp nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij tpUj;jp nra;jy;

fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; aho; Flhehl;bd; njd;gFjp Mfpatw;wpd;

kpd;rhuj;jpw;fhd Nfs;tp cau;tile;jij mLj;J> Njitahd fl;Lg;ghL

/ ghJfhg;G / fz;fhzpg;G / cgkpd; epiya jd;dpaf;f Kiwikfs;

cs;spl;l ,d;DnkhU 31.5 MVA, 132 / 33 kV kpd;khw;wp kw;Wk;

Nkyjpf 33 kV Cl;bfs; vd;gtw;iwr; Nru;g;gjd; %yk; fpspnehr;rp

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij jpl;lkpl;L Nkk;gLj;Jk; gzpfs; jw;NghJ

eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j Nkyjpf kpd;tY> fpspnehr;rp

khtl;lj;jpw;F kl;Lky;yhJ Rd;dhfk; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpw;F

Mjuthf aho; Flhehl;bw;Fk;$l gupkhwg;gLfpwJ.

ag;ghd; ru;tNjr xj;Jiog;G Kftuhz;ik (JICA) epWtdk;> tTdpah – fpspnehr;rp flj;Jif khu;f;fr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;glhJ

vQ;rpapUf;fpd;w epjpapidg; gad;gLj;jp> fpspnehr;rp nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyaj;jpd; tpUj;jpahf;fy; Ntiyfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;F jdJ

,irtpidj; njuptpj;Js;sJ.

(viii) J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; tiyaikg;gpd; nraw;wpwid

Nkk;gLj;jy;> fl;lk; 1 – kd;dhu; flj;Jif cl;fl;likg;Gr;

nraw;wpl;lk;

kd;dhu; flj;Jif cl;fl;likg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; nraw;wpl;l

Kfhikj;Jt myF 2012 bnrk;gupy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk;

,uz;L Jz;lq;fisf; nfhz;b Uf;fpwJ :

Jz;lk; A - tTdpah 132/33kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij

tpUj;jp nra;jy; kw;Wk; kd;dhu; 132/33 kV nea;aup kpd; epiyaj;ij epu;khzpj;jy; – [&. 828.09 kpy;ypaDf;F rk

msthd fld; njhif]

Jz;lk; B - Gjpa mEuhjGuj;jpy; ,Ue;J tTdpah tiu 55 fpNyh

kPw;wu; J}u> ,ul;ilr; Rw;W> 2 x Zebra, 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fk; kw;Wk; tTdpahtpy; ,Ue;J kd;dhu; tiu 70

fpNyh kPw;wu;, ,ul;ilr; Rw;W> xw;iw Zebra, 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fk; Mfpatw;iw epu;khzpj;jy; (220 kV nraw;ghl;bw;fhf tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ).[&. 4418.21

kpy;ypaDf;F rk msthd fld; njhif]

tpiykDf; Nfhuy; Mtzq;fspd; Muha;T 2013 nrg;lk;gUld;

Kbtile;jJ. Jz;lk; A apw;fhd Nfhuy; 2013 mf;Nlhgu; 10 Mk; jpfjp

nra;ag;gl;L mJ 2014 rdtup 22 Mk; jpfjp jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. tpiykDf;

Nfhuy;fs; jw;NghJ kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

Jz;lk; B apw;fhd Nfhuy; 2013 nrg;uk;gu; 19Mk; jpfjp nra;ag;gl;L mJ

2014 Vg;uy; 02 Mk; jpfjp jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tpiykDf; Nfhuy;fSk;

jw;NghJ kjpg;gPL nra;ag; gLfpd;wd.

kd;dhu; nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;jpw;fhd fhzp ifafg;gLj;Jk;

eltbf;iffs; jw;NghJ eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. kpd;khu;f;f

topj;jlk; kw;Wk; mt;topj;jlj;jpy; cs;s ntbnghUl;fis

mfw;Wtjw;fhd mstPLfSk; jw;NghJ eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.


(ix) J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; tiyaikg;G tpidj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;jy;

fl;lk; 3 –220 kV cl;fl;likg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lk;

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk;> J}a kpd; toq;fiy cau;j;JtJk;

,yq;ifapy; kpd;rhu tpepNahfj;jpd; tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; ek;gfj;jd;ikia

Nkk;gLj;JtJk; MFk;.

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lr; nrythd 77 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu; epjpapid

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpAk; ,yq;if muRk; $l;lhf toq;fpAs;sd.

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk; gpd;tUk; ,uz;L Jz;lq;fshf gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd:

Jz;lk; A - Gjpa nghy;gpl;ba 220 / 132 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyak;

kw;Wk; ghJf;if 220 / 132 / 33 kV nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyak; Mfpatw;iw epu;khzpj;jYk;> gd;dpg;gpl;ba

nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij tpUj;jp nra;jYk;.

Jz;lk; B - nghy;gpl;batpy; ,Ue;J ghJf;if Clhf gd;dpg;gpl;ba

tiu 58.5 fpNyh kPw;wu;> ,ul;ilr; Rw;W> 2 x Zebra, 220 kV Gjpa flj;Jif khu;f;fj;ij epu;khzpj;jy;

jw;NghJ> Jz;lq;fSf;F kpfg; nghUj;jkhd xg;ge;jfhuu;fisj; njupT

nra;tjw;fhf nraw;wpl;lkhdJ tpiykDf; Nfhuy; epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

(x) J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; tiyaikg;G tpidj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;jy;

nraw;wpl;lk;> fl;lk; 2 - 132 kV flj;Jif cl;fl;likg;Gr;

nraw;wpl;lk;

J}a rf;jp kw;Wk; tiyaikg;G tpidj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;jy; nraw;wpl;lk;>

fl;lk; - 2, fld; 2892 – SRI ,d; fPo; Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpahy;

toq;fg;gl;l 28.85 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu; epjpapidg; gad;gLj;jp

eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,e;jf; fl;lk; %d;W Jz;lq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ;

(i). Jz;lk; A :33 kV ,y; 15 MVAr (3 x 5 MVAr) nfhs;sstp

tq;fpfSld; Nffhiyapy; Gjpa nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij

epu;khzpj;jy; kw;Wk; Jy;fpupatpy; jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w 132 / 33 kV nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaj;ij tpUj;jp nra;jy;

(ii). Jz;lk; B : jLg;G Mspaplg;gl;l nfhs;sstp tq;fpfspd; epWTif;

(a). gpafk nea;aup epiyaj;jpy; 30 MVAr.

(b). nghytj;j nea;aup epiyaj;jpy; 20 MVAr

(c). n`huiz nea;aup epiyaj;jpy; 15 MVAr .

(d). nfhyd;dhit Gjpa nea;aup epiyaj;jpy; 20 MVAr

(e). nfhyd;dhit gioa nea;aup epiyaj;jpy; 20 MVAr

(f). gd;dy nea;aup epiyaj;jpy; 20 MVAr

(g). rGf];fe;j nea;aup epiyaj;jpy; 35 MVAr

(iii). Jz;lk; C: 132 kV flj;Jif khu;f;fq;fspd; epu;khzk;;

Jz;lk; C1: (a) Jy;`pupa njhlf;fk; Nffhiy tiu - 22.5 fpNyhkPw;wu;

,ul;ilr; Rw;W> xw;iw Zebra kpd;khu;f;fk;

(b) nghy;gpl;ba njhlf;fk; Gjpa nghy;gpl;ba tiu

- 1.5 fpNyhkPw;wu; ,ul;ilr; Rw;W> ,ul;il Zebra kpd;khu;f;fk;

(c) mj;JUfpupa njhlf;fk; ghJf;if tiu - 10 fpNyhkPw;wu;

,ul;ilr; Rw;W> ,ul;il Zebra kpd;khu;f;fk;

Jz;lk; C2 : (a) mj;JUfpupa njhlf;fk; nfhyd;dhit tiu

kPs;epu;khzk; - 15 fpNyhkPw;wu;, ,ul;ilr; Rw;W> xw;iw GTACSR/ZTACIR kpd;khu;f;fk;

tpiykDf; Nfhuy; nrad;Kiwfs; 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJld; mjd; Muk;g fl;l Ntiyfs; 2012 bnrk;gupy;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld.

nraw;wpl;lj;ij 2016 bnrk;gupy; epiwT nra;aj; jpl;lkplg;gl;bUg;gJld;

mjd; gpd;> Kiwikf; nfhs;ssT mjpfupg;gJld; Kiwikapd;

tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; ek;gfj;jd;ik vd;gd Nkk;ghL milAk;.

(xi) ghupa nfhOk;G flj;Jif kw;Wk; tpepNahf ,og;igf;

Fiwf;Fk; nraw;wpl;lk;

Kiwikapd; ek;gfj; jd;ikia Nkk;gLj;jy;> Kiwik ,og;Gfisf;

Fiwj;jy; kw;Wk; nfhOk;G efupy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ngupastpyhd

mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffspd; tupirapy; mjpfupf;fpd;w kpd;rhuf;

Nfs;tpf;F (Njitf;F) Vw;wthW gfpu;e;jspj;jy; Mfpatw;wpd;

nghUl;L> ghupa nfhOk;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpy; flj;Jif kw;Wk; tpepNahf

tiyaikg;gpid tYg;gLj;Jtjw;F ghupa nfhOk;G flj;Jif kw;Wk;

tpepNahf ,og;igf; Fiwf;Fk; nraw;wpl;lk; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> Gjpa 220 kV kw;Wk; 132 kV epyf;fPo;

flj;Jiff; Nfgps; tiyaikg;G Clhf ghupa nfhOk;G kpd;tY

tiyaikg;gpd; nfhs;ssT ,ul;bg;ghf;fg;gLfpwJ.ehd;F Gjpa nea;aup

cgkpd; epiyaq;fis epu;khzpj;jy;> jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w Ie;J nea;aup

cgkpd; epiyaq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;> 37.7 fpNyhkPw;wu;ePskhd epyf;fPo;

flj;Jiff; Nfgps;fis epyj;jpy; gjpj;jy;> 97 fpNyhkPw;wu;ePskhd

epyf;fPo; tpepNahff; Nfgps;fis epyj;jpy; gjpj;jy; kw;Wk;88 Gjpa 11 kV tpepNahfg; gyfq;fspd; epWTif vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w

kpd;tY tiyaikg;igAk; ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk; Nkk;gLj;JfpwJ.

,tw;Wf;F Nkyjpfkhf> nraw;wpl;lkhdJ> tpepNahf tiyaikg;G

Ntiyfspd; guhkupg;Gf;fhf tpNrl thfdq;fisAk; toq;fy; nra;fpwJ.

kjpg;gplg;gl;l nraw;wpl;lr; nryT mz;zsthf &. 25 gpy;ypadhf

cs;s mNj Ntis ,jw;fhd epjpapid ag;ghd ru;tNjr xj;Jiog;G

Kftuhz;ik (JICA) fld; trjp xd;wpd; Clhf 15.941 gpy;ypad;

nad;fis epjpAjtpahf toq;fpapUf;fpwJ.,jd; epu;khz Ntiyfis

2015 ngg;utupapy; Muk;gpf;fj; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lJld; mjid 2017 ,w;F

Kd; G+u;j;jp nra;aTk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYs;s nraw;wpl;lj;jpw;fhd

MNyhrid NritahdJ> ag;ghdpd; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Nlhf;fpNah

,yf;upf; gtu; Nru;tpr]; fk;gdp ypkpl;nll; (TEPSCO)> tiuaWf;fg;gl;l epg;nghd; NfhaP fk;gdp ypkpl;nll; kw;Wk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ,yf;upf; gtu;

btnyhg;nkd;l; fk;gdp ypkpl;nll; (J– gtu;)Mfpatw;wpd; $l;lhz;ik

epWtdj;jpw;F Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ru;tNjr Nghl;b tpiy Nfhuy;

nrad;Kiwapd; Clhf epu;khz NtiyfSf;fhd tpiykDf; Nfhuy;

miog;GfSf;fhf Kjd; epiy jFjp Mtzq;fSldhd tpiykDf;

Nfhuy; Mtzq;fis xUNruj; jahupg;gjpy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd;

nraw;wpl;l Kfhikj;Jt myFld; $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpd; MNyhrfu;

jw;NghJ gzpapy; cs;shu;.



gpupTnrhj;J Kfhikj;Jt

gpupTepUtd %Nyhghag; gphpT

nraw;ghl;L kPsha;T


nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jt gphpT

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp> r%f Kd;Ndw;wk; kw;Wk;

Rw;Wr; #oy; mgptpUj;jp Mfpatw;wpw;F> cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpapd;

xU gFjpahf ,Uf;Fk; nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtg; gpupT Kf;fpakhdnjhU

tfpghfj;jpid Mw;WfpwJ.

nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtg; gpupT gpd;tUk; Ntiyfisf; ifahs;tjw;fhd

fpisfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ;

• nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; epWtdk;

• gapw;rp

• fUj;jpl;l Kfhikj;Jtk; (tpJyf;ga)

• Ntiyg; gl;liw kw;Wk; Jizr; Nritfs;

• Fbapay; (rptpy;) Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; fl;blq;fs;

• ghJfhg;G Nritfs;

nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; epWtdf; fpis

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtj;Jld; njhlu;Ggl;l

nraw;ghLfis nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; epWtdf; fpis

ifahs;fpwJ. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; fhzpfs; kw;Wk; fl;blq;fspd;

Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; toikahd eltbf;iffspy; ghjfkhd jhf;fj;ij

Vw;gLj;jhj tifapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Kf;fpa rl;l epajp

eltbf;iffs; jtpu;e;j> NtW Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf mjd; fpilf;ff;$ba

tsq;fs; kw;Wk; nrhj;Jf;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; xU Nkyjpf

tUkhdj;ij <l;Ljy; vd;gd ,f; fpisapd; Kf;fpa eltbf;iffshf

cs;sd.

nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jt myF

nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jt myF gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfisf; ftdpf;fpwJ:

1 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fhzpfs; kw;Wk;

fl;blq;fis msit nra;tJld; mtw;Wf;fhd cupikapid

(cupj;jpid) ep&gpf;fj; Njitahd msitj; jpl;lq;fs;> cWjpfs;

(deeds) kw;Wk; mth;fspd; chpj;ij ep&gpf;fj; Njitg;gLk;

mjDld; njhlu;Gila Vida Mtzq;fs; Mfpatw;iwj;

jahupj;jy;.

2 fhzpfs; kw;Wk; fl;blq;fs; njhlu;ghd nrhj;Jg; gjpNtl;bidg;

NgZtJld; mjid tUlhe;jk; epfo;epiyg;gLj;jy;.

3 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; fhzp

ifafg;gLj;jy;> cilikahf;Fjy; kw;Wk; Kw;WKOjhd

nfhs;tdTfs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd cupj;J Mtzq;fisj; jahupj;jy;

4 ve;jnthU fhzp clik chpj;J cWjpfNsh my;yJ

msitj; jpl;lq;fNsh ,y;yhJ ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahy;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fhzpapd; msitj; jpl;lq;fis milahsq;

fhzYk; jahupj;jYk;.

5 fhzp mgfupg;Gfs; fhuzkhf vy;iyfs; kPjhd ru;r;irfs;

fhzg;gLfpd;w ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf; fhzpfspd; vy;iyfis

kPs; epu;zak; nra;jy;.

6 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd Kjd;ikj; jpl;lj;

juTj; jsj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;tJk; guhkupg;gJk; (fhzp kw;Wk;

fl;blq;fs;).

7 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; thfd tpguq;fis Kfhik

nra;tjw;fhf thfd juTj; jsj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;tJk;

guhkug;gJk;.

8 nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtg; gpuptpd; tUlhe;j tuT nryT jpl;lk;

khjhe;j Kd;Ndw;w mwpf;iffs;> epWtdj; jpl;lq;fs;> eltbf;ifj;

jpl;lq;fs;> tUlhe;j mwpf;iffs; Mfpatw;iwj; jahupj;jy;.

9 kpjf;Fk; tpkhdq;fs; kw;Wk; glFr; Nritfs; Mfpatw;wpd;

nraw;ghLfs; Nghd;w Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;F

eltbf;iffSf;fhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ePu;kpd;

Njf;fq;fis Fj;jiff;F tpLjy;.

10 tpiykDf; Nfhuy; tplaq;fs; kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlu;Ggl;l

kjpg;gPLfs; Mfpadtw;wpd; kPJ Vida myFfSf;F njhopy;El;g

Mjutpid toq;Fjy;.

11 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; tsTfs; kw;Wk; vy;iyr; Rtu;fs;

Nghd;wtw;iw tpsk;guq;fSf;fhf Fj;jiff;F tpLjy;.

12 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; clikahf cs;s fl;llq;fspy;

vjpu;fhy tp];jupg;Gfs; kw;Wk; etPdkag;gLj;jy;fisr;

nra;tjw;fhf ngUk; mgptpUj;jpfisr; nra;jy;

epWtd myF

epWtdf; fpis gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfisf; ftdpf;fpwJ:

• kdpj tsj; jfty; Kiwikiag; (HRIS) gad;gLj;jp>

Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; kw;Wk; gapw;rp mYtyfk;>

Fbapay; Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; fl;blq;fs;> Ntiyg; gl;liw kw;Wk;

Jizr; Nritfs; fpisfs;> tpJyf;ga fUj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk;

ghJfhg;Gr; Nritfs; myF Mfpatw;Wf;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s

cj;jpNahfj;ju; fspd; tpLg;Gg; (yPT) gjpNtLfs;> tpidahw;wy;

kjpg;gPLfs;> gjtp cau;Tfs;> ,lkhw;wq;fs;> gapw;rpfs;> kUj;Jt

tpLg;Gf; nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk; gzp Xa;Tfs; vd;gtw;iwf;

ifahSjy;.

• nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtg; gpuptpd; xOf;fhw;W tplaq;fs;.

• fpisapd; ngWif eltbf;iffisf; ifahSjy;.

• gpujpg; nghJ KfhikahsUf;F (Mszp) rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhf

nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtg; gpuptpd; Copau;fs; njhlu;ghd gjtp

cau;Tj; jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; fhyhz;L Kd;Ndw;w mwpf;iffisj;

jahupj;jy;.

gapw;rpf; fpis

Copau;fs; xU etPd $l;bizf;fg;gl;l njhopw;Jiw tupirapy;

mtu;fspd; Ntiyfis tpidj;jpwDld; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F

mtu;fis ,aYik cilatu;fshf Mf;Ftjw;fhf> fy;tp> gapw;rp>

jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jp Clhf xU Nghl;b Ntiyg; gilapid fl;b

vOg;Gtjw;fhd eltbf;iffis gapw;rpf; fpisahdJ gy tUlq;fshf

Kd; vLj;J tUfpwJ.

gapw;rpf; fpis gpd;tUk; gpujhd $Wfisf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ :

1. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigg; gapw;rp epiyak;> gpypae;jiy.

2. gapw;rp epiyak;> fhry;wP.

3. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigj; jiyikafj;jpy; cs;s ntspthupg;

gapw;rp $W> nfhOk;G.

4. guPl;ir $W.

5. njhopy;rhu; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G $W

6. (njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rp -1) $W ,, (EE)7. (njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rp -2) $W ,, (EE)8. (njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rp -3) $W ,, (EE)

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigg; gapw;rp epiyak;> gpypae;jiy

2013 ,y; elhj;jg;gl;l 5v];(S) Nghl;bapy vr;; (‘H’) gpuptpy; gpypae;jiyapy; cs;s ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigg; gapw;rp epiyak; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ijg;

ngw;wJ.

J}uNehf;F

,yq;ifapy; gad;ghl;Lj; Jiwapy; kpfr; rpwe;j gapw;rp epWtfkhf

tUjy;

nraw;gzp

,yq;ifapd; Njrpa tsu;r;rpia Nehf;fpa mwpT> jpwd;fs; kw;Wk;

kdg;ghq;F Mfpatw;iw tsg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd njhopy; topfhl;liy

toq;Fjy;

gapw;rpf; fpisapd; gy;NtW $WfspdJk; nraw;ghLfs; gpd;tUkhW ;


nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jt gphpT njhlh;r;rp

myF nghWg;G

1 ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigg; gapw;rp

epiyak; – gpypae;jiy

i. gapw;rp epiyak; – gpypae;jiy

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Ml;Nru;g;G

kw;Wk; gjtp cau;Tj; jpl;lk; - 2002

,d; gb> fsr; Nrit kw;Wk; jpwd;kpf;f

juj;ijr; Nru;e;j Copau;fspd; gjtp

cau;TfSf;fhd njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rp

kw;Wk; Vida gapw;rpfs;.

ii. cs;sfg; gapw;rp

myF


kw;Wk; gjtp cau;Tj; jpl;lk;

- 2002 ,d; gb> njhopy;El;gk;

rhuhj cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; gjtp

cau;TfSf;fhd fzpdpg; gapw;rp

kw;Wk; Vida gapw;rpfs;> nghwpapay;

kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gtpaypy; ,skhzpg;

gl;ljhupfs; kw;Wk; bg;Nshkhjhupfs;

MfpNahUf;fhd gzpg; gapw;rp

2 gapw;rp epiyak; -

fhry;wP


kw;Wk; gjtp cau;Tj; jpl;lk; -

2002 ,d; gb> gpwg;ghf;fy; gpupT

Copau;fspd; gjtpAau;Tf;Fj;

Njitahd njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rp> fsr;

Nrit kw;Wk; jpwd;kpf;f juj;ijr;

Nru;e;jtu;fspd; gjtpAau;Tf;F

Njitahd gapw;rp

3 ntspthupg; gapw;rp

myF

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; rfy

Copau;fSf;Fkhd ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rp

4 guPl;ir myF rfy cs;sfg; guPl;irfs;.

Copau;fspd; njhopy;rhu; fw;iffSf;fhf

mtu;fSf;F trjpfis toq;Fjy;

5 njhopy;rhu;

cly;eyk; kw;Wk;

ghJfhg;G myF

Copau;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;G tpopg;Gzu;T

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis elhj;Jjy; kw;Wk;

tpgj;Jfs; kPjhd juTfisj; jpul;b

mtw;iw gFg;gha;T nra;tjw;fhfj;

njhFj;jy;.

6 njhopy;El;gg;

gapw;rp myF - 1


kw;Wk; gjtp cau;Tj; jpl;lk; - 2002

,d; gb> MLTS cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd;

gjtp cau;Tf;Fj; Njitahd gapw;rp

Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis elhj;Jjy;.

nghwpapayhsu;fs;> MLTS cj;jpNahfj;

ju;fs; kw;Wk; fzf;fhsu;fSf;fhd

Nrit Muk;gg; gapw;rp kw;Wk; CPD ghlnewpfis elhj;Jjy;.

7 njhopy;El;gg;

gapw;rp myF - 2

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; 5S vz;zf;

fUtpd; ju Nkk;ghL> cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;

eilKiwg;gLj;jy; vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhd

gapw;rp

8 njhopy;El;gg;

gapw;rp myF - 3

ntspthup epWtdq;fSf;fhd gapw;rp

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis elhj;Jjy;.

ntspthup epWtdq;fSf;fhf ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rig TC – gpypae;jy tsq;fis thliff;F vLj;jy;.

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;

epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if

gq;Fgw;Weu;

vz;zpf;if

nghwpapayhsu;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l gapw;rpfs;

01.nghwpapayhsu;fSf;fhd

njhopy;El;g Ntiyg; gl;liwfs;01 38

02.ngWif eilKiwfs; njhlu;ghd

Ntiyg; gl;liwfs 02 60

03. GFKfg; gapw;rp 01 60

04. fzpdpg; gapw;rp 01 18

fzf;fhsu;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l gapw;rpfs;

05.ngWif eilKiwfs; njhlu;ghd

Ntiyg; gl;liwfs;02 30

06. GFKfg; gapw;rp 01 12

vk;.vy;.b.v]; (MLTS) cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l gapw;rpfs;

07mLj;j juj;jpw;F gjtp cau;T

toq;Ftjw;fhf fl;lhag;

gapw;rpahfj; Njitg;gLk; gapw;rp 08 177

vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjNdhL ,ize;j NritapdUf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l gapw;rpfs;



gapw;rpahfj; Njitg;gLk; gapw;rp

20 341

09 fzpdpg; gapw;rp 01 15

10 GFKfg; gapw;rp 07 305

fsr; Nrit Copau;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l gapw;rpfs;



gapw;rpahfj; Njitg;gLk; gapw;rp

50 1847

12jdpj;jdpg; ghfq;fisf; nfhz;l

njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rp> cldbg;

gapw;rpfs;

09 104

13 GFKfg; gapw;rp (N5, N6) 11 584

ntsp epWtdq;fspd; Copau;fSf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l gapw;rpfs

14 Rfhjhuj; jpizf;fsk; 01 32

15 ,yq;if flw;gil 01 10

16nghJj; Jiw iftpid kl;lg;

gapw;rp16 489

cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; kw;Wk; QMS gapw;rp Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

17ISO 9001 :QMS,d; gbahd

cs;sf fzf;fha;T01 40

18 5S vz;zf;fU 01 60

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpf;fhd nrayhw;Wiffs;

2013 Mk; Mz;by; nghwpapayhsu;fs;> fzf;fhsu;fs;> kj;jpa ju

njhopy;El;g Nrit cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;> vOJeu; kw;Wk; mjNdhL

,ize;j Nrit Copau;fs; kw;Wk; fsr; Nrit Copau;fs;

MfpNahUf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l gapw;rpfspd; tpguq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd :


gapYeu; (NVQ 4) gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;F jpwd;kpf;f Copau;fisr; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;

vjpu;Nehf; fg;gLk; f\;lq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L> epiyikfis eptu;j;jp

nra;tjw;fhd kpd;tY> rf;jp mikr;R kw;Wk; ,isQu; mYty;fs;>

jpwd; mgptpUj;jp mikr;R Mfpatw;wpd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fsplk; ,Ue;J

gupe;Jiufis ngWtjw;fhf mtu;fis cs;slf;fpa xU FO epakdk;

nra;ag;gl;lJ. FOtpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l gupe;Jiuapd; mbg;gilapy;

gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

1. gq;Fgw;Weu;fs; NVQ – 4 ,w;fhd jifik ngWtjw;fhfnjhopy;El;gf; fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; MSifapd; fPo; tUfpd;w

njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}upfspy; Xu; tpNrl xU tUl njhopy;El;gg;

gapw;rpg; ghlnewpia elhj;Jjy;.

2. kpd;tY kw;Wk; rf;jp mikr;rpd; topfhl;lYld; NkYs;s xU tUl

njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpia ntw;wpfukhfg; G+u;j;jp nra;Js;s

khztu;fSf;fhf xU %d;W (03) tUl fhyg; gFjpf;fhd gapYeu;

gapw;rpia toq;fp mtu;fSila gapw;rpia njhlu;r;rpahf kjpg;gPL

nra;jy;.

3. N5 juj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;F ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigf;F rpwe;j gapw;wg;gl;l gapYeu;fis cs;thq;fpf;

nfhs;sy;.

,e;j tplak; njhlu;gpy;> kpd;tY kw;Wk; rf;jp mikr;R> ,isQu;

mYty;fs; kw;Wk; jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jp mikr;R mj;Jld; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rig Mfpad xU Gupe;Jzu;T xg;ge;jj;jpy; (MOU) Eise;jpUf;fpd;wd.

me;jg; Gupe;Jzu;T xg;ge;jj;jpw;F ,izq;f> njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}upfspy;

xU tUl tpNrl gapw;rpg; ghlnewpia epiwT nra;Js;s mj;jifa

khztu;fSf;F %d;W tUl gapYeu; gapw;rpia xOq;F nra;tjw;Fk;;

mtu;fSila gapw;rpapy; njhlu;r;rpahd kjpg;gPLfisr; nra;tJld;

mtu;fsJ gapYeu; gapw;rpf; fhyj;jpy; xt;nthU gapYeUf;Fk; gb

(allowance) xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;Fk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig nghWg;G xd;iwf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

tpNrl xU tUl kpd;dhsu; ghlnewpia ntw;wpfukhfg; G+u;j;jp nra;Js;s

431 khztu;fspd; tpguq;fis njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpj;

jpizf;fsk; mDg;gp ,Ue;jJ. 2013 entk;gupy;> mtu;fs; midtUk;

gpwg;ghf;fy;> flj;Jif kw;Wk; tpepNahfg; gpupTfspy; gzpg;gapw;rpf;fhf

(OJT) Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;ldu;.

mdy; kpd;tY epiyaq;fs;> ePu; kpd;tY epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; yf;tp[a

epyf;fup kpd;tY epiyak; Mfpatw;wpy; Kjyhk; tUl gapYeu;

gapw;rpf;fhf xU gapw;rpj; jpl;lk; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jg; gapYeu;fs; rhd;l;tpr; (Sandwitch) tifapdiug; (,U

tplaq;fis xNu Neuj;jpy; nra;fpd;w) Nghd;W nraw;gLfpd;wdu;.

mjhtJ> gapw;rpahsu;fs; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigg; gapw;rp epiyaq;fspy;

tFg;giwf; fw;wy; kw;Wk; nrad;Kiw NtiyfSf;Fr; r%fkspf;Fk; mNj

Ntis> njhopy;rhu; cly;eyk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ghd KjYjtp> tpepNahf

khu;f;f epu;khzk;> ghJfhg;Gr; rhjdq;fspd; ,af;fKk; guhkupg;Gk;> rpwpa

kw;Wk; eLj;ju Bry; kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpfspd; ,af;fKk; guhkupg;Gk;> rf;jpg;

ghJfhg;G Nghd;wit kPjhd gzpg; gapw;rpiaAk; Nkw;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

NkYs;s gapYeu;fSf;fhd tFg;giwg; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpfs; Vw;fdNt

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L jw;NghJ eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

njhopy;rhu; cly;eyk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G myF

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;> tpepNahf kw;Wk; gpwg;ghf;fy; gpupTfspd;

Copau;fis cs;slf;fpathW gpd;tUk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSk;

Ntiyg;gl;liwfSk; ,e;j myfpdhy; elhj;jg;gl;ld.

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs;epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

gq;F gw;Weu;fs;

01KjYjtp njhlu;ghd Ntiyg;gl;liw

(01 ehs;)28 1162

02jP ghJfhg;G njhlu;ghd

Ntiyg;gl;liw (01 ehs;)06 260

03nghwpapayhsu;fSf;fhd njhopy;rhu;

cly;eyk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Ntiyg;

gl;liw (05 ehl;fs;)

01 50

04MLTS cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd

njhopy;rhu; cly; eyk; kw;Wk;

ghJfhg;G Ntiyg; gl;liw (06 ehl;fs;)

01 51

05rhujpfSf;fhd njhopy;rhu; cly;

eyk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G Ntiyg;

gl;liw (03 ehl;fs;)

04 279

06ghJfhg;G njhlu;ghd Ntiyg;gl;liw

(elkhLk;) 01 ehs;25 1616

guPl;irfs; myF

guPl;irfs; myfhdJ Fiwe;j nrytpy; mNj Neuk; guPl;irfspd;

juk; kw;Wk; ,ufrpaj; jd;ikia epr;rag;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L>guPl;irj;

jpizf;fsk;> SLIDA> Mszp Kfhikj;Jt epWtfk;> kUjhid kw;Wk;

nfhlfk njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}upfs; kw;Wk; nkhul;Litg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

Mfpatw;wpd; cjtpAld; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig cj;jpNahfj;ju;

fSf;fhd Ml;Nru;g;G kw;Wk; gjtp cau;TfSf;fhf 40 Ml;Nru;g;G> gjtp

cau;T kw;Wk; jFjpepiyg; guPl;irfis xOq;fikj;J elhj;jpaJ.

ntspthupg; gapw;rp myF

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;> ntspthupg; gapw;rp myfhdJ> fPNo

Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;l thwhd gy;NtW gzpfSf;fhf ntspehLfSf;Fr;

nry;tjw;F gy;NtW tiffspYk; cs;s Copau;fSf;F trjpfis

toq;fpAs;sJ:

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;

gq;F

gw;wpNahu;

vz;zpf;if

ngWif nra;ag;gl ,Uf;fpd;w nghUl;fspd; fg;gy;

Vw;wYf;F Kd;ghd guprPyid154

Gyikg; guprpy;fs;> gapw;rp kw;Wk; fy;tpr; Rw;Wyhf;fs; 244Ntiyg; gl;liwfs;> nrayku;Tfs;> khehLfs; kw;Wk;

$l;lq;fs;69

tpisahl;Lr; nraw;ghLfs; 42

Rw;Wr; #oy; mgptpUj;jp

Rw;Wr; #oy; kPjhd murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;if kw;Wk; 5S vz;zf;fUTld;

xNu Neu;Nfhl;by; tpOk; nghUl;L> gpypae;jiyapy; mike;Js;s

gapw;rp epiyaj;jpd; tshfj;jpDs; RfhjhukhdJk; mikjpahdJkhd

Rw;Wr; #oiyg; ghJfhj;Jg; guhkupg;gjw;fhd xU epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> kuf;fwpfs;>

goq;fs; kw;Wk; NtW gapu;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwg; gapupLtJld; ,ize;j

jpz;kf; fopT Kfhikj;Jt gzp Muk;gg; gapw;rpfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.

jpz;kf; fopT Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; xU gFjpahf> 5000 yPw;wu;

nfhs;ssT nfhz;l xU gRik vupthA capupay; - thA myF>

gapw;rp epiyaj;jpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpw;Wz;br;rhiyapy; rikf;fg;gl;l

czT> %y Nrjd kuf;fwpfs; kw;Wk; goq;fs; Mfpatw;wpdhy; tUk;

fopTfs; ,e;j myfpw;fhd xU cs;sPlhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

gpwg;ghf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l capupay; - thA MdJ rpw;Wz;br;rhiyapy;

rikg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j myfpd; ntspaPlhdJ>

tshfj;jpy; kuf;fwpg; gapu;r; nra;iff;fhd cukhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

rpw;Wz;br;rhiyapy; RL ePupidg; ngWtjw;fhf xU #upafy ntg;g ePu;

#lhf;fp epWtg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.



nraw;wpl;l Kfhikj;Jt myF (tpJyf;ga)

ehuN`d;gpl;bapy; cs;s ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd xU

fhzpapy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; jiyik

mYtyff; fl;llj;jpd; epu;khz gzpfSf;fhf nraw;wpl;l Kfhikj;Jt

myF xd;W jhgpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; fPo;>

27>800 rJu kPw;wu; vDk; nkhj;jg; jsg; gug;gsitf; nfhz;l> gj;J

mLf;Ffisf; nfhz;l xU khbf; fl;llk;>2.6 gpy;ypad; &gh vd;w xU

nkhj;j kjpg;gPl;Lr; nrytpy; epu;khzpf;f vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy;

MNyhridf; fl;lzKk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigahy; KOikahf epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;gl;l ,e;jr; nraw;wpl;lk; 2015

bnrk;gUld; KbtilAk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. fl;llk; kPjhd

Ntiyfs; Vw;fdNt Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L400 njhFg;Gfs;Vw;fdNt epiwT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. xUq;fpizg;Gf;fhd J}z; vOg;Gjy;> gupNrhjpj;jy;

kw;Wk; xUq;fpzg;Gfisr; rupghu;j;jy; Mfpa gzpfs; eilngw;Wf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

Ntiyg; gl;liw kw;Wk; Jizr; Nritfs; fpis

Ntiyg; gl;liw kw;Wk; Jizr; Nritfs; fpisahdJ NtWgl;l

Nrit tiffis toq;Ftjw;fhf ehd;F nraw;ghl;L myFfisf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

(A). kpd;tY Miy myF

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjp nrayhw;Wiffspd; nghopg;G

njh-

lu;

,y.

Ntiyapd; tifNtiyfspd;

vz;zpf;if

kjpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l

nryT /&gh.

1 tUlhe;jg; guhkupg;G 126 80,686,315

2 gOJghu;g;G /Gduikg;G 43 11,216,180

3kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp thliff;F

mku;j;Jjy; -,yq;if kpd;rhu

rig

35 44,665,879

4 kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp thliff;F

mku;j;Jjy;- PVT,PSD,PMSD 342 100,612,048

5 kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp epWTjy; 01 31,297,567

6 Vida Ntiyfs; 69 7,985,841

(B) fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fp (Air Conditioning) kw;Wk; Fsp&l;ly;

(Refrigeration) myF

fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fp kw;Wk; Fsp&l;ly; myfpd; gpujhd nraw;ghLfshtd :

• murhq;f itj;jparhiyfspy; gpztiw Fspuhf;fpfis toq;fy;

nra;jy;> epWTjy; kw;Wk; mjidj; njhlq;fp itj;jy; kw;Wk;

murhq;f epWtdq;fspy; rfy tifahd Gjpa fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fp

Miyfisg; nghWg;Ngw;wy;.

• murhq;f itj;jparhiyfs; kw;Wk; Vida mur epWtdq;fs;

vd;gtw;wpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;s fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fp Miyfspd; rfy

tifahd ghupa gOJghu;g;G fisAk; Kd;ndLj;jy;.

• murhq;f itj;jparhiyfs; kw;Wk; Vida mur epWtdq;fs;

vd;gtw;wpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;s rfy tifahd fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fp

MiyfspdJk; Kw;jLg;Gg; guhkupg;Gfis Kd;ndLj;jy;.

• fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fpfspd; ,af;fk; epd;W Nghjy;> gOJghu;g;Gfs;>

Gjpa epWTiffs; Nghd;wit Fwpj;jhd MNyhrid Nritfis

toq;Fjy;.

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; nrayhw;Wif

1. &gh 167 kpy;ypad; vDk; xU kjpg;gplg;gl;l nrytpy; Rfhjhuj;

jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; NtW murhq;fj; jpizf;fsq;fspd; 51

gzp epiyaq;fspy; 1695 fhw;W rPuhf;fpfisg; guhkupg;gjw;Fk;

jiyik mYtyfk; kw;Wk; fpisfs; cs;spl;l ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapd; 160 ,lq;fspy; cs;s 810 fhw;W rPuhf;fpfis 18

kpy;ypad; &gh vd;wnjhU kjpg;gplg;gl;l nrytpy; guhkupg;gjw;Fk;

nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;lJ.

myF tif

NtW

mYtyfq;fspd;

nkhj;j myFfspd;

vz;zpf;if

,yq;if

kpd;rhu rig

mYtyfq;fspd;

myFfspd;

vz;zpf;if

1 rhsu tif myFfs; 155 34

2 gpup tif myFfs; (jdp epiy) 755 652

3 gpup tif myFfs; (%d;W epiy) 263 113

4 fhw;W Fspuhf;fg;gl;l nghjpfs; 25 -

5 ePu; Fspuhf;fg;gl;l nghjpfs; 50 -

6 Fspu; fhw;W Fspu;tpg;ghd;fs; 8 1

7 Fspu; ePu; Fspu;tpg;ghd;fs; 35 8

8 fhw;W ifahSjy; myFfs; 102 1

9 kpd;tprpwpr; RUs; myFfs; 245 1

10 gpztiw Fspuhf;fpfs; 54 -

11 Fspu; miwfs; 08 -

2. Gjpa fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fpfspd; epWty;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig miktplq;fspy; 37 Gjpa fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fpfSk;

Rfhjhuj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; NtW murhq;fj; jpizf;fsk;

Mfpatw;wpy; 02 Gjpa fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fpfSk; 9.6 kpy;ypad; &gh

nrytpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;sd.

3. gOJghu;g;Gfs;Rfhjhuj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gy;NtW itj;jparhiyfs;

kw;Wk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig mYtyfq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; 8.6

kpy;ypad; &gh nrytpy; fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fp Miyfspd; gOJghu;g;G

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

(C) kpd;J}f;fp myF

,e;j myfpdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;l Ntiyfspd; tpguq;fs; fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sd;

Ntiyapd; tif Ntiyfspd;

vz;zpf;if

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig %ykhd

Ntiyfspd; fpuak; (&.)

xg;ge;jfhuu;fs; %ykhd Ntiyfspd;

fpuak; (&.)

Kd;Ndw;wk;

Nrit kw;Wk; guhkupg;G 132 kpd; J}f;fp fs;

01 ,af;fk;01 guprPyid

24,283,0310 24,134,388 epiwT ngw;Ws;sJ

gOJ ghu;g;Gfs; 17/3 2,123,094 302,896 epiwT ngw;Ws;sJ

2/2 829,850 321,9759 nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ



Ntiyapd; tif Ntiyfspd;

vz;zpf;if

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig %ykhd

Ntiyfspd; fpuak; (&.)

xg;ge;jfhuu;fs; %ykhd Ntiyfspd;

fpuak; (&.)

Kd;Ndw;wk;

Gjpa epWTiffs; 01 1,067,032 - eltbf;ifapy; cs;sJ

01 5,900,000 tpiykD Nfhug;gl;Ls;sJ

01 8,800,000 epiwT ngw;Ws;sJ

01 8,500,000 eltbf;ifapy; cs;sJ

MNyhrid Nrit 01 65,000 nghJ epu;thf mikr;R eltbf;ifapy; cs;sJ

01 ghJfhg;G mikr;R eltbf;ifapy; cs;sJ

02 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig eltbf;ifapy; cs;sJ

Rj;jpfupg;G kw;Wk; guhkupg;G

05 jdpahu; xg;ge;jfhuu;fs; / cs;Su; Kftu;fs; %yk; epWtg;gl;l

48 kpd;J}f;fpfisg; guhkupg;gJld; 82 kpd;J}f;fpfspd; guhkupg;G

Nkw;ghu;itapidAk; ,e;jg; gpupT nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

Nffhiy nghJ itj;jparhiyapy; cs;s xU gLf;if kpd;J}f;fp kw;Wk;

murhq;f mr;rfj;jpy; cs;s xU Dumb Waiter vd;gd Gduikf;fg;gl;L guhkupg;Gf;fhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahy; nghWg;G Vw;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; myfpdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;l ghupa

guhkupg;G/gOJghu;g;G/Gduikg;G Ntiyfspd; tpguq;fs; gpd;tUkhW :

• nfhs;Sg;gpl;bapy; cs;s myup khspifapy; fhyk; fle;j

fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gyifapd; Gduikg;G

• Nguhjidg; Nghjdh itj;jparhiyapy; Nja;tile;j fjT

njhq;ftpLk; cUisfis khw;wPL nra;jNjhL> Nja;tile;j fk;gpf;

fapWfSk; Gjpa fk;gpf; fapWfshy; khw;wPL nra;ag;gl;ld.

• jiyik mYtyf OTIS gazpfs; kpd;J}f;fpapd; J}f;Fk; fapWfspd;

khw;wPL

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig jiyik mYtyf kpd;J}f;fpf;F jPe;ij

G+Rjy; kw;Wk; kpd;J}f;fpapd; cl;gFjpia Nkk;gLj;jy;

• N H S L ,d; fl;llk; B apy; cs;s gioa kpd;J}f;fpapd; Gduikg;G

• kpd;J}f;fpfspd; nraw;ghLfis cau;j;Jtjw;fhfTk; kpd;jilfspd;

vz;zpf; ifiaf; Fiwg;gjw;fhfTk; Ez;nrayp xd;wpd; epWTifAld;

,ize;jhw; Nghy>fuhg;gpl;ba nghJ itj;jparhiyapy; cs;s fhyk;

fle;j ,uz;L OTIS gLf;if kpd;J}f;fpfspy; xd;wpid Gduikg;Gr; nra;J etPdg;gLj;jy;

• nfhOk;G 10 ,y; cs;s b nrha;rh kfg;Ngw;W tpLjpapy; cs;s

fhyk; fle;j ‘Marriot and Scott‘ gLf;if kpd;J}f;fpapd; Gduikg;G• epyf;fup kpd;tY Miyapy; cs;s nfhjpfyd; ,y. 01 kpd;J}f;fpapd;

jhq;F cUisfspd; khw;wPL

• murhq;f mr;rfj;jpy; cs;s fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gyiffspd; Gduikg;Gk;

Kd;dpiy kPl;lhf;fKk; (restoration)• Nffhiy itj;jparhiyapy; gLf;if kpd;J}f;fpapd; Gduikg;G

epyf;fhp kpd;tY Miyapd;

epWj;Jif Nkhl;lhh; gOJ ghu;g;G

Ntiy

murhq;f mr;rfj;jpd; Dumb waiter ,w;F KOikahd

GzUj;jhuzk;

Gjpa epWTiffs;

gpd;tUk; Gjpa epWTiffs; Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; ,e;j myfpdhy; ifahsg;gl;ld:

• aho;g;ghzk; Nghjdh itj;jparhiyapy; ,uz;L gLf;if kpd;J}f;fp fis mfw;wp kPsTk; epWTjy;

• ,uj;jpdGup nghJ itj;jparhiyapy; fhyk; fle;j gLf;if kpd;J}f;fpapd; khw;wPL

MNyhrid Nritfs;

gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;fhd MNyhrid Nritfs; toq;fg;gl;ld :

• murhq;f epu;thf kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;R – ngWiff; FOtpw;F rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhf ,uz;L gazpfs; kpd;J}f;fpfspd; khw;wPl;bw;fhd tpiykD Mtzq;fspd; jpUj;jk;

• neSk; nghf;Fz tpIgp kpd;J}f;fpapd; FiwghLfspd; guprPyid

kj;jpa Ntiyg; gl;liwfs; kw;Wk; thfdf;$l (Garage) myFkpd; gFjp

,e;j myfpd; gpujhd eltbf;iffs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd:

• kpd; ,ae;jpuq;fs;> kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpfs; kw;Wk; Nkhl;lu;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; gOJghu;g;G kw;Wk; guhkupg;G

• kpd; Nkhl;lu;fs; kw;Wk; Rtpl;r; fpau; Mfpatw;wpd; kPs;Rw;wply; (rewinding) cs;spl;l fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gyfq;fspd; gOJghu;g;G> Rj;jpfupg;G kw;Wk; epWTif

• kpd; rhjdq;fspd; gOJghu;g;G kw;Wk; guhkupg;G

• kpd; Rw;wply; (wiring) kw;Wk; xspA+l;ly; Ntiy• kpd; kw;Wk; ,ae;jpu gapw;rpahsu;fSf;fhd fsg; gapw;rpfis Vw;ghL

nra;jy;

• thbf;ifahsuhy; toq;fg;gl;l khjpupfs;> jpl;lq;fs; / tiuglq;fspd; mbg;gil apy; kpd; NtiyAld; njhlu;Ggl;l NtW VjhtJ tpNrl Ntiy

,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; ,e;j myfpdhy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;l ghupa Ntiyfs; gpd;tUkhW :

• rGf];fe;j kpd;tY epiya 110 kW, 55 kW, 30 kW, 22 kW kw;Wk; 18.5 kW msT nfhz;l %d;W epiy Nkhl;lu;fspd; kPs;Rw;wply; (Rewinding)

• kpd;tY Miyfspy; cs;s 800 kVA kpd;khw;wpj; J}z;ly; Royp (alternator exciter rotor) kw;Wk; njhlf;fp (starter)> mj;Jld; 110 kVA / 28 kVA kpd;khw;wp njhlf;fpfs; vd;gtw;wpd; kPs;Rw;wply;

• kpd;J}f;fpapd; Nkhl;lu; ,ilkhw;Wfs;> jilr; RUs;fs; kw;Wk; ntspafw;Wk; kpd;tprpwp Nkhl;lu;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; kPs;Rw;wply;

jhdpaq;fp Nkhl;lu; thfdg; gFjp

,e;jg; gFjpapd; gpujhd ,af;f eltbf;iffs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd:• thfdg; gOJghu;g;Gfs; (vd;[pdpd; KOikahd gOJghu;g;G> thfd

cly;g; gFjpapy; (body) cs;s Xl;il> cilry;fis milj;jy;> jPe;ij G+Rjy; kw;Wk; Vida ,ae;jpug; gOJghu;g;Gfs;) kw;Wk;

thfd cly; gFjp khw;wPL



• thfdq;fs; gw;wpa (tpgj;J / tpiykjpg;G / gOJghu;g;Gf;fhd

kjpg;gPLfs; Nghd;wit gw;wp) mwpf;iffis toq;Fjy;> vupnghUisr;

Nrhjpj;jy; kw;Wk; thfd mfw;wYf;fhd (tpw;gidf;fhd)

fzf;nfLg;ig elhj;Jjy;

• thfdr; Rj;jpfupg;G

,ae;jpuf; fl;LUthf;fk; kw;Wk; epWTifg; gFjp

,e;jg; gFjpapd; gpujhd eltbf;iffs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd :

• rfy tifahd nghwp Ntiyfs;> thu;g;G Ntiyfs;>

fy;tidRg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; cUf;fp xl;Lk; Ntiyfs; Mfpatw;iw

Kd;ndLj;jy;

• cau; kpd;dOj;j kw;Wk; jho; kpd;dOj;jtpepNahf

KiwikfSf;fhdcau; kpd;dOj;j / jho; kpd;dOj;jtd;nghUs;

cjpupg; ghfq;fspd; fl;LUthf;fk;

• ghJfhg;Gr; nraw;ghLfSf;fhfj; Njitg;gLk; mgha vr;rupf;ifg;

gyiffs;> J}ty; tz;zg; G+r;Rfs; (spray painting)> ghJfhg;G

Ntypfis mikj;jy;> Fby;fs; (Fbirfs;)> jilfs; Nghd;wtw;iw

fl;LUthf;fk; nra;jy;

• thbf;ifahsuhy; toq;fg;gl;l khjpupfs;> jpl;lq;fs; / tiuglq;fspd;

mbg;gil apy; ,ae;jpu kw;Wk; rptpy; nghwpapay; JiwAld;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l NtW VjhtJ tpNrl Ntiyfs

2013 Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; nra;ag;gl;l ghupa Ntiyfs; rpy fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sd:• ‘jal;l fpUs – 2013’ ,w;fhf mk;ghiwapy; %d;W TDL NfhGuq;fs;

mikg;G

• fpupgj;nfhilapy; cs;s CE (DM) ,w;fhd xU Drum Jack,d; fl;LUthf;fk;

• rGf];fe;j kpd;tY epiyaj;jpw;fhd xU AL cl;nrYj;Jk; Foha;f;

ftiu (pipe cover)thu;j;jYk; ,Wjp nra;jYk;

• T ft;tpfs; (,Wf;fpfs;) kw;Wk; PG ft;tpfspd; thu;g;Gk; fl;LUthf;fKk;

• nea;aup cgkpd; epiyaq;fSf;fhd gy;NtW tifahd ft;tpfspd;

thu;g;G

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig nyhwpfsJ gpd;Gwj; jl;Lf;fspd; gOJghu;g;G

• fz;b nghJ itj;jparhiyapy; kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp tpjhdj;jpd;

gOJghu;g;G

• gioa Rd;dhfk; kpd;tY epiyaj;ij ,bj;jy;

• rGf];fe;j kpd;tY epiyaj;jpd; Nkhl;lhu; Roypf; fizfspd;

epug;Gjy; kw;Wk; ,ae;jpukhf;fy; (machining)• aho; Nghjdh itj;jparhiyf;fhf xU Gjpa jpwe;j tif (ntspj;

njupaf;$ba) kpd;J}f;fpf; fjtpd; fl;LUthf;fk;

• rdhjpgjp nrayfj;jpy; fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fpf;fhd kpd;Njf;fpapd;

gOJghu;g;G

Fbapay; Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; fl;llq;fs; fpis

Fbapay; Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; fl;llq;fs; fpisahdJ> ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigf;fhd Gjpa fl;llq;fspd; epu;khz Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapy; jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w fl;blq;fis etPdg;gLj;jy; / rPuikj;jYf;fhd epu;khz Ntiyfs; Mfpa tw;iw nghWg;Ngw;Ws;sJ.

mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf> ,e;jf; fpisahdJ xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rig fl;llq;fspd; epu;khzj;Jld; / rPuikg;Gld; njhlu;Ggl;l MNyhrid NritapidAk; toq;FfpwJ. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigj;

jiyik mYtyfj;jpy; mike;Js;s ,e;jf; fpisapd; guhkupg;G

myfhdJ jiyik mYtyff; fl;llj;jpd; gOJghu;g;G kw;Wk;

guhkupg;Gf;fhd nghWg;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

epu;khz Ntiyfs;

,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; gpd;tUk; epu;khz Ntiyfs; ,e;jf;

fpisapdhy; ifahsg;gl;ld:

• jpUNfhzkiyapy; %d;W mLf;Ffs; nfhz;l fpof;F khfhz gpujpg;

nghJ Kfhikahsu; (DGM – [EP]) mYtyfk; kw;Wk; VO jq;F

tpLjpfs; vd;gtw;iw tbtikj;J epu;khzpj;jy;

• aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Ie;J mLf;Ffs; nfhz;l tl khfhz gpujpg; nghJ

Kfhikahsu; mYtyfj;ij (DGM[NP]) tbtikj;J epu;khzpj;jy;

• kj;jpa khfhz gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (DGM [CP])mYtyfj;jpd;

tpupthf;fk; – ehd;F mLf;Ffs; nfhz;l fl;llk;> fz;b.

• TTC gpypae;jiyapy; rpw;Wz;br;rhiyapd; rPuikg;G kw;Wk;; Gjpa

kyry$l fl;llj; njhFjpapd; epu;khzk;

• nfhyd;dhitapy; nfhOk;G efu fsQ;rpaj;ijg; GJg;gpj;jy;

• fpupgj;nfhilapy; Nky; khfhzk; tlf;F gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu;

(DGM[WPN]) mYtyff; fl;llj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; kw;Wk; %d;whk;

jsq;fspd; rPuikg;G

• fpupgj;nfhilapy; Nky; khfhzk; tlf;F gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu;

(DGM[WPN]) mYtyff; fl;llj;jpd; jiuj; jsk; kw;Wk; KjyhtJ

jsk; vd;gtw;wpd; rPuikg;G

• njkl;lnfhil> nfd;w; tPjpapy; cs;s Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L

epiyaf; fl;llj;ijr; rPuikj;jYk; Nkk;gLj;jYk;

• fhry;wP gapw;rp epiyaj;jpw;fhd Gjpa kyry$lf; fl;llj;jpd;

epu;khzk;

• TTC–gpypae;jiyapy; epiwNtw;Wj; juk; my;yhj cj;jpNahfj;ju;

fSf;fhd jq;F tpLjpapy; ghJfhg;G Fby;fs;> kyry$lq;fs;

vd;gtw;wpd; rPuikg;Gk; jPe;ij G+RjYk;

• fpupgj;nfhilapy; cs;s Nky; khfhzk; tlf;F gpujpg; nghJ

Kfhikahsu; mYtyfj;jpy; xU mLf;F fl;llj; njhFjpapd;

epu;khzk;

• jpTyg;gpl;bapy; Efu;Nthu; Nrit epiya rPuikg;G Ntiyfs;

• nfhOk;G 2 ,y; nghJ vOJeu; Nritr; rq;ff; fl;ll (GCSU building) 3 Mk; jsj;jpy; gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (AM & C) mYtyfj;jpd; jhgpg;G

• gz;lhuehaf;fh Qhgfhu;j;j ru;tNjr khehl;L kz;lgj;jpy; (BMICH) mike;Js;s gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;

mgptpUj;jp) mYtyf cl;gFjp Ntiyfspd; Nkk;gLj;jy;fs;

• fpupgj;nfhilapy; cs;s Nky; khfhzk; tlf;F gpujpg; nghJ

KfhikahsuJ mYtyfj;jpd; Kfg;Gg; gFjpf;fhd Nkk;gLj;jy;fs;

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigj; jiyik mYtyfj;jpy; cs;s njhopw;ghl;Lg;

gzpg;ghsu;fspd; mYtyfj;jpd; cl;gFjp NtiyfSf;fhd

Nkk;gLj;jy;fs;

• Rd;dhfj;jpy; cs;s gioa kpd;tY Miy mike;jpUe;j tshfj;ij

Jg;guT nra;jYk; epyj;ij (kz;) epug;GjYk;

• njhlu;ghly; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiyaj;jpy; rhg;ghl;L miwiar; rPuikj;jy;

kw;Wk; $iuapd; jho;thu gOJghu;g;Gk;

Fbapay; guhkupg;G myfhdJ> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig jiyik

mYtyfj;jpd; gy;NtW fpisfs;> mikr;Rf; fl;llk; kw;Wk;

mikr;rpd; jq;F tpLjpfs; Mfpatw;wpy; mtrug; guhkupg;G Ntiyfis

Kd;ndLg;gjw;Fg; nghWg;ghf cs;sJ. Fbapay; Ntiyfs; kw;Wk;

fl;llq;fs; fpisahdJ mjdJ guhkupg;G cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd;

Nritapidg; gad;gLj;jp Neubahf mjd; gOJghu;g;G Ntiyfisr;

nra;fpd;wJ.


kj;jpa Ntiyg; gl;liwapYk;> thfdj;jupg;gplj;jpYk; cs;s

thfdg; gphpT


ghJfhg;Gg; gFjp

ghJfhg;Gg; gFjpahdJ> kpd;tY epiyaq;fs;> ePu;j; Njf;fq;fs; kw;Wk;

kpd;tY kw;Wk; rf;jp mikr;rpd; mYtyfk; Mfpad cs;spl;l rfy

ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shff;$ba ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

tshfq;fspd; ghJfhg;gpid epr;rag;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nghWg;gpidf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gpujhd gpupTfshd gpwg;ghf;fk;> flj;Jif>

tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf ehd;F

ghJfhg;G myFfs; <LgLj;jg; gl;Ls;sd. NkNy $wg;gl;Ls;s ehd;F

gpujhd myFfspd; fPOk; nkhj;jkhf 98 cg – ghJfhg;G myFfs;

nraw;gLfpd;wd. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; rpy tshfq;fspy; jPT

G+uhfTk; <LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;s jdpahu; ghJfhg;G NritfSk; ghJfhg;Gg;

gFjpapd; %yk; Nkw;ghu;it nra;ag;gl;L fz;fhzpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

xU ghJfhg;Gg; gpujp Kfhikahsu;> %d;W rpNu\;l ghJfhg;G

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gg; gFjpapd; jiytuhd ghJfhg;G

Kfhikahsupd; fPo; cs;s 23 ghJfhg;G cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; MfpNahu;

cs;spl;l 741 ghJfhg;G Mszpapdiu ,e;jg; gpupT nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

ghJfhg;G MszpapdUf;fhd gapw;rp

Jg;ghf;fpia ifahSjy;>RLjy;>jP ghJfhg;G> nuhf;fg; gzk; kw;Wk;

Kf;fpa egu;fspd;(VIP)flikfSf;fhd topj;Jizg; ghJfhg;G> KjYjtp>

mdu;j;j rkaq;fspy; mg;Gwg;gLj;jy; gapw;rp> jiyikj;Jtk; kw;Wk;

Kfhikj;Jtg; gapw;rp> 5S vz;zf;fUf;fs; vd;gd njhlu;ghd tpNrl

gapw;rpfs; 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; ghJfhg;G MszpapdUf;F

toq;fg;gl;ld.


Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; njhlh;ghd tUlhe;jg; gapw;rp


epWtd cghag; gpupT

epWtd cghak; kw;Wk; xOq;FKiw mYty;fs; fpis

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig cupkk; ngw;wtu;fspd; cupkk; njhlu;ghd

Njitg;ghLfs; Fwpj;J> rigapd; cupa gpupTfSf;Fk; mNj Nghd;W

,yq;if nghJg; gad;ghl;L Mizf;FOTf;Fk; (PUCSL) toq;fg;gl;l gpwg;ghf;fk;> flj;Jif kw;Wk; tpepNahf cupkq;fSld; njhlu;Ggl;lJk;

mjpypUe;J vOfpd;w tplaq;fspdJk; xUq;fpizg;gpid epWtd cghak;

kw;Wk; xOq;FKiw mYty;fs; (CS & RA) fpis Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ. ,e;jf; fpisahdJ xOq;FKiw mYty;fisf; ifahs;tjw;F Nkyjpfkhf

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;fhd cghaq;fis tFg;gjpy; xUq;fpizg;Gf;fhd

nghWg;igAk; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;jf; fpisapdhy; nra;ag;gl;l Kd;nkhopTfspd; mbg;gilapy;>

2013 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ,Ue;J eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy; rpy;yiw

kpd;rhu ,Wg;gdTfis ,yq;ifg; nghJg; gad;ghl;L Mizf;FOthdJ

jpUj;jk; nra;Js;sJ. ,Wg;gdT njhlu;ghd mwptpg;gpd; fPo;> 2013 Mk;

Mz;bw;fhd ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; tUkhdj; NjitfSf;Fk;

tUkhdq;fspd; NjWiffSf;Fk; ,ilapy; 11 gpy;ypad; &ghtpyhd

xU ,ilntspia ,yq;ifg; nghJg; gad;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpdhy;

mwptpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l kpd;rhu ,Wg;gdT jpzpf;fpwJ.

2014 Mk; Mz;bw;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fl;lzq;fspd; ,ul;il – tUlhe;j NgusT toq;fy; ,Wg;gditj; jhf;fy; nra;jy; kw;Wk; rku;g;gpj;jy;

Mfpad NkYs;s ,Wg;gdTr; nrad;Kiw topapd; fPo;> Fwpg;gpl;l xU

Njitg;ghlhf nra;ag;gl;lJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; gpd;tUk; epWtd Mtzq;fs;

fpisapdhy; gpuRupf;fg;gl;ld:

• epWtdj; jpl;lk; 2014 – 2018• tUlhe;j mwpf;if – 2012• Gs;sptpguj; njhFg;G – 2012• tpw;gidfs; kw;Wk; gpwg;ghf;fy; juTg; Gj;jfk; – 2012

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; fpisahdJ ,yq;ifg; nghJg;

gad;ghl;L Mizf;FO kw;Wk; mjd; MNyhrfu;fSld; kpf neUf;fkhfg;

gzpahw;wp gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fis ,Wjp nra;jpUe;jJ:

• tpepNahfr; nrayhw;Wifg; gpukhzq;fs;

• kpd;rhug; ghJfhg;G> juk; kw;Wk; njhlu;r;rpahd gpukhzq;fs;

• njhopw;Jiw rhu;e;j ,Wg;gdT tif Efu;Nthu; njhlu;ghd Ma;T

• nea;aup tpjpf;Nfhit

• toq;fy; Nritfs; tpjpf;Nfhit

,Nj fhyg; gFjpapy;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gpwg;ghf;fy; cupkk;

ngw;wtupd; gpwg;ghf;fy; Miyapy; epuw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Nky; nfhj;kiy

ePu; kpd;tY Miy (150 MW) Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. cj;JW [ddp

kpd;tY Miyia (24 MW) mNj epuypy; cl;GFj;Jtjw;fhf ,yq;if

nghJg; gad;ghl;L Mizf;FOTf;F Nfhupf;if xd;Wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

tpepNahfg; gpupTfs; 2 kw;Wk; 3 ,d; vy;iyfis kPs; - epu;zak;

nra;tjw;F ,yq;ifg; nghJg; gad;ghl;L Mizf;FOtpd; mq;fPfhuk;

toq;fg;gl;lJ.

tpahghu kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;L cghaf; fpis

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; xOq;fikg;G rhu;e;j nrayhw;Wifapd;

Nkk;ghl;bw;F trjpaspg;gJk; mtw;iwf; fz;fhzpg;gJk; tpahghu

kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;L cghaf; (B&OS)fpisapd; gpujhd nraw;ghL MFk;.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; epWtd kjpg;G kw;Wk; epWtd fyhrhuj;ij

Nkk;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gy;NtW fpisfspdJk;

jug;gLj;jy;$l ,e;jf; fpisapd; ghu;itapd; fPo; tUfpwJ.

epWtd kl;lj;jpy; cgha Kfhikj;Jtf; fUtpahd “rkepiyg;gl;l Gs;sp ml;il (BSC)” apd; Vw;gpd; (cs;thq;fypd;) gpd;du;> cgha

Kfhikj;Jt mYtyfj;jpd; (OSM) nraw;ghLfs; tpahghu kw;Wk;

nraw;ghl;L cghaf; fpisf;F xJf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jf; fpisahdJ>

epWtd Kfhikj;Jt FOTf;F (CMT) fhyhz;L rkepiyg;gl;l Gs;sp

ml;il mwpf;iffisr; rku;g;gpf;fpwJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> fpisahdJ Gs;spfis gFg;gha;T nra;tJld; mjpy; Kf;fpakhff; fUjg;gLfpd;w

gpur;rpidfis nraw;ghl;L kPsha;Tf; $l;lj;jpy; epUtd Kfhikj;Jt

FOtpd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tUfpwJ. Copau;fspd; ghJfhg;G

mk;rkhf ,Ue;j Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l mj;jifa Kf;fpakhd gpur;rpid

xd;W> ntspf;fhl;lg;gLk; rkepiygl;l Gs;sp ml;il BSC KbTfSf;F

,zq;f> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.

,J epUtd Kfhikj;Jt FOtpd; ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJk;

epWtdj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gj; Njitg;ghLfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F Kf;fpakhd

kw;Wk; ,d;wpaikahj nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffs;

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Nkyjpfkhf> 2013 ,y; elhj;jg;gl;l gy cghaf; fye;Jiuahlw;

fUj;Jf; fsq;fspy; (SDF) ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;F cs;Sk;

ntspapYk; cs;s tpla epGzu;fSldhd fye;Jiuahly; kw;Wk;

MNyhridapd; gpd;du;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; %Nyhghaj;jpw;F

,d;wpaikahj Kf;fpakhd jiyg;Gfs; / gug;GfSf;F fz;lwpag;gl;l

kw;Wk; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jPu;TfSf;F xU trjpaspg;gtuhfTk;

xUq;fpizg;ghsuhfTk; nraw;gLtjw;F Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdhy; ,e;jf;

fpis tYT+l;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; thbf;ifahsiu ikag;gLj;jpa epWtd

fyhrhuj;jpd; NjitahdJ cghaf; fye;Jiuahlw; fUj;Jf; fsk;

xd;wpy; milahsq; fhzg;gl;lJld; mjd; tpisthf>,yq;ifapy; mjpf

thbf;ifahsu; Nea gad;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUg;gjw;fhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapid khw;Wtjw;F xU cghak; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Kaw;rpiaj;

njhlq;Ftjw;F ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig 2014 Mk; Mz;bid “kpfr; rpwe;j thbf;ifahsu; Nrit Mz;L” Mf Vw;fdNt ngaupl;bUf;fpwJ.

epWtdj;jpy; Gj;jhf;f fyhrhuj;jpid Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpyhd

Gj;jhf;fg; Nghl;b kw;Wk; fpisfs; / myFfspd; cw;gj;jpj; jpwid

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd 5S vz;zf;fUg; Nghl;b vd;gdTk; 2013 ,y;

elhj;jg;gl;ld. 5S Nghl;b kw;Wk; Gj;jhf;fg; Nghl;b Mfpa ,e;j ,U

Nghl;bfspYk; ntw;wpaPl;batu;fs; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; tUlhe;j

nrayhw;Wif njhlu;ghd tpohthd “jpJyd tpJy” epfo;tpy; itj;J nfsutk; mspf;fg;gl;ldu;.

gpur;rhu (tpsk;gu) myF

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapdhy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l ,yj;jpudpay; kw;Wk;

mr;R Clfq;fs; mj;Jld; Neub Clf epfo;r;rpfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; nra;jp ntspaPLfs; ,e;j myfpd; %yk;

xUq;fpizf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig Copau;fs; jq;fsJ

,yf;fpaj; jpwd;fis ntspg;gLj;j re;ju;g;gk; toq;Ftjw;fhf ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapd; cj;jpNahfG+u;t nra;jpj; jhshd “yd;tpk”I ,U

khjq;fSf;F xU Kiw ,e;j myF ntspapLfpwJ. ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; fhy ntspaPLfs; kw;Wk; Vida cs;sf ntspaPLfs;>tpNrl

itgtq;fSld; njhlu;Ggl;l Clf epfo;r;rpfspd; xOq;fikg;G vd;gd

,e;j myfpd; %yk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; Vida nraw;ghLfs; MFk;.

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; ,e;j myfpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l

eltbf;iffs; fPNo ml;ltizg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd;

• gy;NtW tpsk;guq;fs;> gj;jpupif mDge;jq;fs; (paper supplements) kw;Wk; nra;jp ntspaPLfs; vd;gd Njrpa nra;jpj; jhs;fs; Clhf gpuRupf;fg;gl;lik

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; nra;jpahsu; khehLfs; kw;Wk;

gy;NtW Clf epfo;r;rpfis xOq;F nra;jik

• Njrpa kl;l fz;fhl;rpfis xOq;fikj;jik

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; tpNrl itgt eltbf;iffis

xUq;fpizj;jik

• ‘jal;l fpUs’ (Njrj;jpw;F kFlk;) fz;fhl;rpapd; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigf;fhd gFjpapid xOq;fikj;jik

nraw;ghl;L cghak; kw;Wk; nrad;Kiw mgptpUj;jpf; fpis

2010 Mz;bd; ,Wjpf; fhyg; gFjpapy; epWtd cghag; gpuptpd; jhgpg;Gld;>

nraw;ghl;L cghak; kw;Wk; nrad;Kiw mgptpUj;jpf; (FS & PD) fpisia mikg;gjw;fhd rigapd; mq;fPfhuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. fpisapd;

xOq;fikg;Gf; fl;likg;Gf;fhd rigapd; mq;fPfhuk; toq;fg;gl;ljd;

gpd;du;> 2012 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; fpis jdJ nraw;ghLfis

cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf Muk;gpj;jJ.

,e;jf; fpisapd; gpujhd Nehf;fk;> nraw;ghl;L cghaq;fspd;

mgptpUj;jpapy; <LgLtJk; nfhs;if kw;Wk; nrad;Kiw mgptpUj;jp


eltbf;iffspy; <LgLtJk; MFk;. mjw;F mg;ghYk;> fpisahdJ

rfy Kiwikfs; kw;Wk; eilKiwfis Mtzg;gLj;jp rk;ge;jg;gl;l

nraw;ghL kw;Wk; eltbf;ifrhu; ifNaLfspy; $l;bizg;gij

epr;rag;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nghWg;igAk;$l ,e;jf; fpis nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

mjw;fpzq;f> nraw;ghl;L cghak; kw;Wk; nrad;Kiw mgptpUj;jpf;

fpisahdJ> 2012 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; Kjy; gpd;tUk;

eltbf;iffis Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ.

• Ma;tpd; nghUl;L ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; eltbf;if rhu;e;j

kw;Wk; nraw;ghL rhu;e;j ifNaLfisr; Nrfupj;J mjid

vjpu;fhyg; ghtidf;fhfj; jpUj;jk; nra;J Nkk;gLj;Jjy;

• 2013 ,y;> nraw;ghl;L cghak; kw;Wk; nrad;Kiw

mgptpUj;jpf; fpisahdJ> KjyhtJ gbKiwahf gpuNjr kpd;

nghwpapayhsu;fSf;fhf nraw;ghl;Lf; ifNal;by; jpUj;jk;

nra;Ak; gzpfis Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. ,jw;fhf FO xd;W

mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJld; mf; FOtpd; Muk;g tiuT jw;NghJ

epiwT nra;ag; gl;bUf;fpwJ.

• Rw;WepUg Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik (CMS) Ig; gad;gLj;jp

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig cs;sf tiyaikg;gpy; (Intranet) ,izaj;jsk; %yk; NjLjy; nra;af;$bajhd Rw;WepUgq;fspd;

juTj;jsk; kPJ mtw;iwf; fpilf;fr; nra;tjw;F Rw;W

epUgq;fisr; Nrfupj;J vz;Kiwg;gLj;Jk; (Digitization). Rw;WepUg Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;

gFjpapy; KOikahf eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

• tpepNahfg; gpupTfspd; fl;likg;Gldhd ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; Muk;g Ma;thdJ Kjypy; Ma;T nra;ag;gl;L

Njitahd Kd;nkhopTfs; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F mDg;gp

itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

• Ntiy tptuzq;fspd; mgptpUj;jpAk; 2013 ,y;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf; fpis

Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf; fpisahdJ mjd; fPo; %d;W ghupa

myFfSld; 2013 rdtupapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

Nfs;tpg; (Njit) gf;f Kfhikj;Jt myF> Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp

myF kw;Wk; xspA+l;Ltjw;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; MfpadNt me;j

%d;W myFfSk; MFk;. ,e;jf; fpisapd; eltbf;iffs; ,d;wpaikahj

gzpahsUld; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJld; tUl ,Wjpapy; fpisahdJ

xd;gJ gzpahsu;fis kl;Lk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mtu;fspy; Ie;J Ngu;

nghwpapayhsu;fs; Mtu;.

Nfs;tpg; gf;f Kfhikj;Jt myF

,yq;if kpd;rhu Kiwikapd; Rik tpguj;ij Nehf;Fk;NghJ mJ

gpw;gfy; kw;Wk; mjid mz;kpj;jjhd Ntisfspy; xU cau;e;j cr;r

Neug; ghtidiaf; nfhz;bUg;gJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt ,jid

kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F rpy eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mj;jifa xU

eltbf;ifahf Gjpa ,Wg;gdTf; fl;likg;gpd; mwpKfk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

vt;thwhapDk;> cr;r Neuf; Nfs;tp kw;Wk; ruhrupf; Nfs;tp Mfpatw;Wf;F

,ilapyhd tpfpjkhd tUlhe;j Rikf; fhuzpahdJ xU njspthd

mjpfupj;j Nghf;fpidNa njhlu;e;Jk; fhz;gpf;fpwJ. MfNt> Kiwikr;

Rik tisit kl;lkhf;Ftjw;F Kiwikr; Rik tpguq;fis Ma;T

nra;tJld; mjw;fhd jPu;Tfisf; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd cupa Neuj;

Njitg;ghL xd;wpid ,J nfhz;L tUfpwJ. Nfs;tpg; gf;f Kfhikj;Jt

myfhdJ> ,j;jifa gpur;rpidfis Kd;dpiyg;gLj;Jtjd; nghUl;L

2013 Mk; Mz;by; jhgpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

Nfs;tpg; gf;f Kfhikj;Jt myfpd; %yk; ifahsg;gl;l eltbf;iffspy;

rpy gpd;tUkhW

• NgusT kw;Wk; rpy;yiw Efu;Nthu; kj;jpapy; kpd; rf;jpia

tpidj;jpwDld; gad;gLj;Jtij Cf;Ftpj;jy;

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig nghwpapayhsu;fs; kj;jpapy; rf;jpf;

fzf;fha;T njhlu;ghd gapw;rpAk; ,aYikiaf; fl;bnaOg;GjYk;

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig Rik tpguj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; nghUl;L

bv];vk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis mikj;jYk; Kfhik nra;jYk;.

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig epWTiffspy; tpidj;jpwdhd rf;jp

mstPLfis eilKiwg;gLj;jy;

• tpepNahf kw;Wk; flj;Jif rf;jp Kfhikj;Jt myFfspy;

bv];vk; kPjhd jFjp tha;e;j kdpj tsq;fis epr;rag;gLj;jy;

• Rik Ma;T epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk; (LRP)> tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f xspA+l;ly; Nghd;w milahsk; fhzg;gl;l bv];vk; nraw;wpl;lq;fis

fl;likj;jy; kw;Wk; eilKiwg; gLj;jy;

• bv];vk; xOq;F tpjpfis eilKiwg;gLj;jy;

• cupa gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; khfhzq;fspy; cs;s rf;jp

Kfhikj;Jt myfpd; DSM eltbf;iffis xUq;fpizj;jy;

kw;Wk; fz;fhzpj;jy

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F KbAkhf cs;s fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l DSM

mstPLfSf;fhd Rik tpguj; juT fpilf;fg; ngw;w ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rig NgusT Efu;Nthupd; kpd;rhuf; Nfs;tp gw;wpa Ma;Tf;fhd

eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUg;gJld; ,dp tUk; tUlj;jpy; mjd; Ma;Tf;

fz;Lgpbg;Gfis eilKiwg;gLj;jTk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ

Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp myF

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffis

Cf;Ftpf;Fk; vz;zj;Jld; gy milahsk; fhzg;gl;l Ma;Tj;

jiyg;Gfs; kPjhd Ma;tpid> Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp (R & D) myF

xUq;fpizf;fpwJ. fiuNahu tpepNahfg; gFjpfspy; fly; Rw;Wr; #oy;

khRf;fs; vd;gJ mj;jifa xU jiyg;G MFk;. njupT nra;ag;gl;l

fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;fSf;fhd khR njhlu;ghd xU tiuglj;jpid

mgptpUj;jp nra;tjpy; Ma;thsu;fisf; nfhz;l xU FO <Lgl;bUf;fpwJ.

,e;j khR njhlu;ghd tiuglk; njupT nra;ag;gLfpd;w nghUj;jkhd kpd;

fhtypfSf;fhd xU jpl;lkply; msTNfhyhf ,Uf;ff;$ba xd;whFk;.

kpd;rhu tpepNahf tiyaikg;G kPjhd kpd;dy; jhf;fk; vd;gJ jPu;Tfisf;

fz;Lgpbg;gjw;F nra;ag;gltpUf;fpd;w xU Ma;Tj; jiyg;ghf milahsk;

fhzg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jd; %yk;jukhd xU kpd;rhu toq;fy; kw;Wk;

kpd;dy; jhf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngWkjp kpf;f nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhj;jy;

vd;gd epr;rag;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Njrpa nea;aupf;F fhw;W kpd;tYit

cs;sPu;j;jyhdJ> jw;NghJ eilKiwf;F te;Js;sJld; nea;aup cgkpd;

epiyaq;fSld; ,izf;fg;gl;l fhw;W kpd;tYTld; njhlu;Ggl;l

kpd;tYj; juk; njhlu;ghd Ma;Tfs;$l Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp myfpd;

MjuTld; xU Ma;thsu;fs; FOtpd; %yk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

RKfkhd nraw;ghLfis epr;rag;gLj;Jtjd; nghUl;L gpwg;ghf;fy;

kw;Wk; flj;Jifapd; epiyikfisf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd

Kf;fpa kw;Wk; ngWkjp kpf;f tsq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. gpwg;ghf;fy; gpuptpy;

,Ue;J Ma;thsu;fisf; nfhz;l xU FO> Kf;fpa nrhj;Jf;fspd;

epiyikapidf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhd nghwpKiw kw;Wk; Kiwfis

mgptpUj;jp nra;tjpy; <Lgl;Ls;sJ. “,ilepiy kpd;dOj;j kw;Wk;

jho;epiy kpd;dOj;jtpepNahf Kiwikfspd; ghJfhg;G kPjhd Ma;T” kw;Wk; tpepNahf tiyaikg;Gf;fhf xU KOikahd tsu;r;rpaile;j

Nkw;ghu;itf; fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; juT ifafg;gLj;jy; (SCADA) Kiwikia eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy; kPjhd Ma;T” Nghd;w NtW rpy

milahsk; fhzg;gl;l Ma;Tj; jiyg;Gfs; kPjhd Ma;Tfs;$l Ma;T

kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp myfpd; topfhl;lypd; fPo; Ma;thsu;fspd; xU rpy

FOf;fs; %yk; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp myfhdJ> tUlhe;j Gj;jhf;fg; Nghl;bapy;

tpUijr; jl;br; nry;Yk; milahsk; fhzg;gl;l mgptpUj;jpfisAk;

gad; gLj;jr; nra;fpwJ. 2012 Mk; Mz;L elhj;jg;gl;l KjyhtJ

Gj;jhf;fg; Nghl;bapy;> Gy; topj;jlf; FOg; gpuptpd; fPo;> Copau;fspd;

FO xd;wpd; Gj;jhf;fj; jpw;fhf mtu;fs; jq;f tpUjpidg; ngw;wpUe;jdu;.

tpUj;jpahsu;fspd; kw;WnkhU FOtpd; %yk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cgfuzk;

NkYk; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,t;thW tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l cgfuzj;ij>

,yq;ifapd; NtWgl;l Gtpapay; rhu;e;j epiyikfspy;> nraw;ghLfspd;

rhj;jpag;ghl;bid kjpg;gpLtjd; nghUl;L> guPl;rhu;j;jkhfg; elj;Jtjw;F

KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. Nkw;gb Nahridapd; gydhf> mj;jifa

cgfuzq;fs; gd;dpnuz;ilf; fl;LUthf;fk; nra;tjw;fhd nghWg;G

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Ntiyg; gl;liwf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.

jug;gl;Ls;s cs;s glk; nraw;ghl;by; ,Uf;fpd;w tpUJ ntd;w

cgfuzj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ.

epWtd cghag; gpupT njhlh;r;rp


xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; (RCL)

njd; Mrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; J}a;ikahd kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwdhd xspA+l;ly; vDk; Kjd;ikahd Nehf;fj;Jld; 2009 Mk; Mz;by; ru;tNjr mgptpUj;jpf;fhd If;fpa mnkupf;fhtpd; Kftuhz;ik (USAID) ,dhy; toq;fg;gl;l xU khdpaj;jpd; fPo;> xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. 2012 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjp tiu> xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyaj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtk; ,yq;if epiyahd rf;jp mjpfhu rig (SLSEA) %yk; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;lJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;L rdtup khjk; 1 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyaj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;F (CEB) khw;wg;gl;lJld; mjd; Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf; fpisapd; fPo; ,e;j xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; nraw;gLfpwJ.

xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyaj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs; gpd;tUkhW:

• rf;jpapd; tpidj;jpwd;> ek;gfj;jd;ik kw;Wk; J}a xspA+l;ly; njhopy;El;gtpay;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; tpopg;Gzu;T kw;Wk; jFjp epiyapid mjpfupj;jy; kw;Wk; xspA+l;lYf;fhd kpd;rhuj;jpd; Nfs;tpapid Fiwg;gjw;fhd mtw;wpd; gpuNahfq;fs;

• gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; nghUshjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F rf;jp tpidj;jpwd; tha;e;j xspA+l;ly; cw;gj;jpfspd; gpuhe;jpaj; jahupg;GfSf;F tpidA+f;fk; mspj;jy; kw;Wk; Fiwe;j trjp nfhz;l gy Fbkf;fSf;F xspA+l;ly; jFjp epiyapid toq;fy;

• njd; Mrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ePbj;jpUf;fj;jf;f xspA+l;liy cUthf;Ftjw;F gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; Njitahd Ntiyg; gilfSf;F gapw;rp mspj;jy; kw;Wk; fw;gpj;jy

NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Nehf;fq;fis epiwNtw;Wtjd; nghUl;L> gpd;$wg;gLk; gue;j gug;Gfspd; fPo; eltbf;iffs; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sd. gapw;rp kw;Wk; fy;tp> E}yfk; kw;Wk; jfty; epiyak;> Ma;T kw;Wk; nray; tpsf;fk;> cw;gj;jpia Nrhjpj;jy; kw;Wk; ngauply;> fiy tbt xspA+l;ly; cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gtpaypd; epiyapd; gpuhe;jpaj; jahupg;Gfis Cf;Ftpj;jy;> kw;Wk; Gj;jhf;fk;> fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; fz;fhl;rp epiyak; MfpadNt me;j gug;GfshFk;.

xspA+l;ly; gapw;rp kw;Wk; fy;tp

xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; 2013 Mk; Mz;L rdtup khjj;jpy; ,Ue;J gy gapw;rp kw;Wk; fy;tp rhu;e;j epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis elhj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjj;jpy;> xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; nkhul;Litg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; ,ize;J fzpdpapd; tbtikg;G fUtpfspd; cjtpAld; xspA+l;ly; tbtikg;G kPjhd xspA+l;ly; njhopw;Jiwapy; cs;s njhopy; thz;ikahsu;fshd nghwpapayhsu;fs; kw;Wk; fl;llf; fiyQu;fSf;fhd ,uz;L ehs; gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;ij elhj;jp ,Ue;jJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjj;jpy;>xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gapw;rpf; fpisAld; ,ize;J ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig nghwpapayhsu;fSf;fhd xspA+l;ly; tbtikg;G kPjhd ,uz;L

ehs; gapw;rpg; ghlnewpapid elhj;jp ,Ue;jJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjj;jpy;> xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; cs;Su; LED jahupg;ghsu;fs;> tpepNahfj;ju;fs; kw;Wk; nghUj;jp ,izg;gtu;fs; MfpNahUf;fhd LED njhopy;El;gtpay; kPjhd xU nrayku;tpid elhj;jp ,Ue;jJ. xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyaj;jpd; E}yfk; kw;Wk; jfty; epiyak;> xspA+l;ly; rk;ge;jkhd Gj;jfq;fs; kw;Wk; ntspaPLfspd; xU Nrfupg;igf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mgptpUj;jpf; fl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w ,J mwpTg; gfpu;T kw;Wk; Ma;Tf;F trjp mspg;gjpy; xU ghupa gq;fpidAk; tfpf;Fk;.

xspA+l;ly; njhlu;ghd Ma;T kw;Wk; nray; tpsf;fk;

xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; xspA+l;ly; njhlu;ghd Ma;tpy; <Lgl;Ls;sJ. jw;NghJ CFLs ,d; kPjhd kpd;tYj; juj;jpd; jhf;fk; njhlu;ghd xU Ma;T ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. xspA+l;ly; Jiwapy; cs;s jw;Nghija mgptpUj;jpfs; njhlu;gpy; xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyaj;jpy; nray; tpsf;fk; toq;fj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

cw;gj;jpr; Nrhjid

xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; KOikahf cgfuzk; ,lg;gl;l xspr;nrwptsit (xsp msitapay;) Ma;T$lk; xd;iwf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Muk;gj;jpy; ,jid mikg;gjw;F USAID epWtdk; epjpaPl;lk; nra;jpUe;jJld; ,J gpd;dhspy; Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp (ADB) ,lkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l epjp cjtpAld; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Ma;T$l kidfs;> ghupa cgfuzq;fshf xU kPw;wu; kw;Wk; ,uz;L kPw;wu; tpl;lq;fisf; nfhz;l ,uz;L xd;wpize;j Nfhsq;fisAk; xU NfhzkhdpapidAk; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,J ,yq;ifapy; epWtg;gl;l KjyhtJ Nfhzkhdp vd;gJld; ,J xspA+l;lypd; tpepNahf xspr;nrwptpidg; gpbf;fpd;w (capturing) ty;yikiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mjw;F NkYk;> rhjhuz xsp %yq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> ngupa ,ize;j Nfhsq;fspd; ePskhd Neu;Nfhl;L %yq;fspd; xspapay; gpukhzq;fis msg;gjw;Fk; vq;fshy; ,ayf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; xsp msitapay; NrhjidiaAk; kughu;e;j xspA+l;ly; jahupg;Gfspd; kpd; msTUf;fisAk; jpl epiyapy; cs;s xspA+l;ly; (SSL) jahupg;Gfspd; msTUf;fisAk; Nrhjid nra;fpwJ. jw;NghJ> ,yq;if fl;lisfs; epWtdj;jpd; %yk; rfy ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l CFL jahupg;Gfs; kPjhd Fiwe;jgl;r nrayhw;wy; epge;jid typAWj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. rfy CFL fSk; SLS 1231 kw;Wk; SLS 1225 Mfpatw;wpd; Njitg;ghLfisg; G+u;j;jp nra;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l SLS juq;fSld; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l CFL khjpupfs; xj;jpUf;fpd;wdth vd;gij mwptjw;fhf mtw;iwr; Nrhjid nra;tjpy; gq;F tfpf;fpwJ. mjw;F NkYk;> xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; LM 79 ,d; gb LED jahupg;Gfspd; NrhjidiaAk; elhj;JfpwJ.

2m xd;wpize;j

Nfhsk;

1m xd;wpize;j Nfhsk; Nfhs khdp

fiy tbt xspA+l;ly; jahupg;Gfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gtpay;fspd; epiyapid Cf;Ftpj;jy;

mYtyfq;fs;> Milj; njhopw;rhiyfs;> ifj;njhopy; tshfq;fs; Nghd;w cl;gFjp ,lq;fs; kw;Wk; thfdk; epWj;jg;gLk; Jz;lq;fs;> rhiy topfs;>fl;llf; fiy rhu;e;j fl;llq;fSf;fhd Kfg;G xspA+l;ly;fs; Nghd;w ntspg;gFjp ,lq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; xspA+l;ly; tbtikg;G nfhs;gzpfis nghWg;Ngw;gjw;F rupahd tif epGzj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ,aYikia xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,j;jifa xspA+l;ly; tbtikg;Gfs; ‘fl;llf; fiy kw;Wk; rf;jp tpidj;jpwd;’ vd;w fUg;nghUspd; fPo;> Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. xspA+l;lYf;fhd gpuhe;jpa epiyak; Vw;fdNt ,uz;L ntspg;Gw xspA+l;ly; tbtikg;Gr; nraw;wpl;lq;fis epiwT



nra;Js;sJ. mtw;wpy; xd;W fz;bapy; cs;s Gdpj jyjh khspifAk;> kw;iwaJ ,uj;jpdGupapy; cs;s rkd; NjthyaKk; MFk;.

jfty; njhopy;El;gtpay; fpis

jfty; njhopy;El;gtpay; fpisahdJ> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

KOtjw;Fk; jfty; Kiwikfis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;> jfty;

Kiwik nraw;ghLfis Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jy; kw;Wk; ,yj;jpudpaw;

juT nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; tiyaikg;G Nritfs; Mfpatw;iw

toq;Fjy; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ. fl;lzg; gl;bayply;> fzf;fPL>

fhR Nrfupg;G> %yg;nghUs; Kfhikj;Jtk;> kdpj ts Kfhikj;Jtk;>

nray; ,og;G Kfhikj;Jtk;> kpd; - mQ;ry; njhlu;ghly;fs; kw;Wk;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig ,izaj;jsj;ijg; NgZjy; Mfpad kPJ

jfty; njhopy;El;gtpay; (IT) jPu;Tfs; gpujhdkhf ,e;jf; fpisapdhy; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. 2013 Mk; Mz;by; “kpfr; rpwe;j thbf;ifahsu;

Nrit” vd;gJ mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,J thbf;ifahsu; kPJ

ftdj;ijr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhfTk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigia ,yq;ifapy;

mjpf thbf;ifahsu; Neak; kpf;fnjhd;whf khw;WtijAk; Nehf;fkhff;

nfhz;ljhFk;. ,jd;ghy; ,e;j cupa jfty; njhopy;El;gtpay; fpis

Kf;fpa gq;F xd;wpid Mw;WfpwJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;by;> tpLg;G (yPT) kw;Wk; kdpj ts Kfhikj;Jt

gpuNahf kjpg;gPl;Lj; njhFjpfs;> Neh; thpirapy; nfhLg;gdTfis

ehsjpw;F nfhz;L tUtJ> Kjd;ikahd nghUs; tpgug; gl;bay;fis

mwpKfg;gLj;jy;> khfhzq;fspy; epjpg; gpuNahfq;fis tpupthf;fk;

nra;jy;> vz;Kiwg; (b[ply;) gjpT Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik kw;Wk;

rl;l tof;Ffs; Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik Mfpatw;wpd; gpuNahfq;fs; kPJ

Kiwik mgptpUj;jpahdJ NkYk; jdJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpapUe;jJ.

gzpepiy cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F gapw;rpia toq;FtJk; ,e;jf;

fpisapd; xU Kf;fpa gFjpahff; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

,yj;jpudpay; juTr; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; tiyaikg;G

Nritfs; gpujhdkhf jfty; gupkhw;wj;jpw;F cjtpaspg;gjw;fhd

cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jp kPJ ftdQ; nrYj;jpd. gupkhw;wfg;

gpuNahfq;fs; (Server applications)> kpd; – mQ;ry; gpuNahfq;fs;>

,izaj;jsg; gpuNahfq;fs;> gpuj;jpNafj; njhLg;Gfspd; guhkupj;jy;fs;>

Kiwikapy; Nrkpf;fg;gLk; juTfs; Nghd;wit toikahd jd;ikapy;

,Uf;fpd;wd. gpujhd juT epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J Ntwhf xU mdu;j;j

kPl;Gj; jsj;jpidj; jhgpg;gjw;fhd xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. kpd;dy;

jhf;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf (kpd;dy; jhf;fj;ij vjpu;nfhs;s VJthdthW)

tiyaikg;ig tYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mfg; gug;G tiyaikg;GfSf;F

(LAN) xspapio tlq;fs; (iggu; Nfgps;fs;) gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

fsQ;rpag; gug;G tiyaikg;G (SAN) ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig Kiwikapd;

juTg; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. jiyik mYtyfk;

kw;Wk; khfhz mYtyfq;fspy; cs;s juT epiyaq;fs; ghJfhg;Gg;

gpuNahfq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jp tYg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig mYtyfj;jpw;F thbf;ifahsu; tUif juhJ>

Nrit ,izg;Gf;fhd kjpg;gPLfis toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdTfisr;

Nrfupj;jy; Nghd;w Nrit ,izg;Gld; njhlu;Ggl;l Nritfis

toq;Ftjw;F jfty; Kiwikr; nraw;ghLfs; Clhf thry; gb

Nrit (thrYf;Nf te;J toq;Fk; Nrit) mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,J xNu ehisf;Fs; Nrit ,izg;G toq;Ftij rhj;jpag;gLj;jr;

nra;Js;sJ. nfhLg;gdTf; fUkgPlj;jpd; Clhd xU fl;lz nrYj;jYk;

,uj;kyhid mYtyfj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F

nra;ag;gl;l nfhLg;gdTfs; mNj ehspy; thbf;ifahsu; fzf;fpy;

tuT itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. jw;NghJ Nky; khfhzk; njw;F – 1 gpuptpw;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;w ,e;j trjp> mNj Nghd;W Vida gpupTfSf;Fk;

tpupthf;fg;gLk;. nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; gzpahsu; gapw;rpfs;

vd;gd ,e;jf; fpisapd; Kf;fpa gFjpfs; MFk;.



Mszp fpis

rl;lg; gphpT

tpNrl Gyd; tprhuizf; fpis

cs;sf fzf;fha;T fpis


kPsha;tpd; fPohd ,t;thz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

mjd; rfy Copau;fSf;Fk; cfe;j xU Ntiyr; #oiyj; njhlu;r;rpahf

toq;Ftjw;Fk; mtu;fSila Ntiyfspy; jd;dhl;rp cupik> gilg;ghw;wy;

kw;Wk; nghWg;Gzu;r;rp Mfpatw;iw Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk; toptif

nra;Js;sJ.tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tsq;fspd; ntspr;rj;jpy;> Copau;fspd;

tpyfy;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ gzpapd; fPo; tUfpd;w jilfisAk; jhz;b

mtu;fs; epfo;j;Jk; rhjidfs;$l ghuhl;lj;jf;fjhFk;. ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; Mszpf; fpisapd; %yk; njhlu;r;rpahf gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l mNj Ntis NtW kdpj tsq;fs; (HR) nraw;ghLfs; cupa gpupTfspd; kdpj tsq;fs; myFfs; %yk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.

• epue;jug; gjtpazpf;F Copau;fspd; Ml;Nru;g;G

• Copau;fspd; gjtp cau;Tfs; kw;Wk; xOf;fhw;W tplaq;fs;

• kdpj tsf; nfhs;iffis cUthf;Fjy;

• jiytu; kw;Wk; nghJ Kfhikahsu; MfpNahupd; MSifapd;

fPo; tUfpd;w fpisfspy; Nritahw;Wk; rfy Copau;fspdJk;

kdpj ts epu;thfk

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; cs;sgbahd ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd;

nkhj;j Copau; vz;zpf;if 16,326Mf ,Ue;jJld; 412 Mszpapdu;

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; Ml;Nru;g;Gr; nra;ag;gl;ldu;. mNj Neuk;

795 Copau;fs; Xa;T ngwy;> ,uh[pdhkhr; nra;jy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy;

jkJ Ntiyia tpl;L ePq;fpr; nrd;Ws;sdu;. xU CopaUf;fhd Efu;Nthu;

tpfpjk; 2012 ,y; 298 ,y; ,Ue;J 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; 319

tiu mjpfupj;Js;sJ.

Rkhu; 2,252 Copau;fs; mLj;j 5 tUl fhyg; gFjpapy; Nritapy;

,Ue;J Xa;T ngW fpd;wdu;. 13.79% Copau;fs; 55 taJf;F

Nkw;gl;ltu;fshfTk; 19.01% Copau;fs; 51 – 55 vd;w taJg; gpuptpy; cs;slq;Fgtu;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu; vd;gij Copau;fspd; taJg;

gFg;gha;T Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ.,yq;if kpd;rhu rig xU Kjpu;e;j epWtdk;

vd;gijAk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; jpwd; kpf;f kw;Wk; njhopy;thz;ikj; jFjp

ngw;w gzpahsu;fspd; vjpu;fhy gw;whf;Fiwia eptu;j;jp nra;tjw;F

njhopy;Kiwj; njhlu; jpl;lq;fspy; ftdk; Njit vd;gijAk; ,J

njspthf Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ.

56-600

1500

Copah;fspd; vz;zpf;if

taJg;gug;ngy;iy (Mz;Lfs;)

3000

500

2000

3500

1000

2500

51-55 46-50 41-45 36-40 31-35 26-30 <25

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig Copah;fspd; taJg; gFg;gha;T

ePz;l fhyr; NritAld; cs;s Nju;e;j mDgtk; nfhz;l gzpahsu;fspd;

xU FO ,Ug;gijAk; Rkhu; 37.61% Copau;fs; 20 tUlq;fSf;F

Nkw;gl;l mDgtj;ijf; nfhz;bUg; gijAk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s Nritg;

gFg;gha;T tiuG fhl;LfpwJ.

<30

1500Copah;fspd; vz;zpf;if

Nritg; gug;ngy;iy (tUlq;fs;)

3000

500

2000

3500

4000

1000

2500

3-5 6-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 >30

,.kp.r. Copah;fSila Nrit gFg;gha;T

8.3% Copau;fs; epiwNtw;Wj; juj;jpduhf cs;s mNj Ntis 55.4%

Copau;fs; jpwd; kpf;f kw;Wk; gFjpastpy; jpwd; nfhz;l tifapidr;

Nru;e;jtu;fshf ,Ug;gijAk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Copau;fspd;

tiffs; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

epiwNtw;W

juq;fs;

0

3000

Copah;fspd; vz;zpf;if

6000

1000

4000

2000

5000

vk;.vy;.hp.v];

juq;fs;

vOJ

tpidQh;

kw;Wk;

,ize;j

juq;fs;

ghJfhg;G

Nrit

(epiwNtw;W

my;yh)

fhujpfs;

(Nkhl;lhh;

thfdk;)

fhhpahya

Copah;

Nrit

njhopw;El;g

jpwz; Nrit

Lj;ju

njhopw;El;g

Nrit

kw;Wk;

jpwz; mw;w

fs Nrit

,.kp.r. Copah;fspd; tiffs;

Mszpf; fpis


fS – cNsy – 2013 ,y; tpUJ ngWk; ntw;wpahsu;

tpJyK yq;fh fS cNsy vd;gJ 2013 Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xU epfo;thFk;. ,J ghLjy;> eldk; MLjy;> ,ir

Mtzg; glq;fisj; jahupj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Copau;fspd; jpwd;fs;

kw;Wk; jpwikfis ntspf;fhl;Ltjw;F mtu;fs; midtUf;Fk; xU

tha;g;gpid toq;FfpwJ.

jpU.b.N[. tpkyRNue;jpu mtu;fspd; 138 MtJ gpwe;jehis epidT $Uk;

Kfkhf xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l eltbf;iffspd; xU gFjpahf nrg;uk;gu;

17 Mk; jpfjp eyd;Gup myF tpkyRNue;jpu ehisxOq;F nra;jpUe;jJ.

mj;Jld; 2013 entk;gu; Kjyhk; jpfjp md;W ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

ehis epidT $Utjw;fhd tpohf;fSk; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;ld.

epakdq;fs;

nghJ Kfhikahsu; jpU.gp.vd;.I.vg;.V.tpf;fpuk#upa Nritapy; ,Ue;J

Xa;T ngw;W> 2013 A+d; 30 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy;

jpU.vg;.Nf.nkh`pjPd; nghJ Kfhikahsuhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lNghJ

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; cau; Kfhikj;Jtf; fl;likg;gpy; ghupa

khw;wq;fs; nra;ag;gl;ld.

nghJ Kfhikahsuhf jpU.vg;.Nf.nkh`pjPd; mtu;fspd; epakdj;Jld;>

2013 A+d; 30 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy; Nkyjpfg;

nghJ Kfhikahsuhf (tpgp 03) jpUkjp.gp.gp.vd;.nkd;b]; epakdk;

nra;ag;gl;lhu;. Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (tpgp 02) jpU.up.b.`e;jfk

2013 Mf];l; khjk; 20 Mk; jpfjp Nritapy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;wJk;

mtuJ ,lj;jpw;F jpU.N[.V.v];.ngNuuh epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;. 2013

mf;Nlhgu; khjk; 09 Mk; jpfjp nghJ Kfhikahsu; jpU.vg;.Nf.nkh`pjPd;

Nritapy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;wJk; 2013 mf;Nlhgu; 10 Mk; jpfjp

Kjy; nraw;gLk; tz;zk; jpU.lgps;A.N[.vy;.v];.ngu;dhz;Nlh nghJ

Kfhikahsuhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;.

2013 mf;Nlhgu; 10 Mk; jpfjp Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsuhf epakdk;

nra;ag;gl;l jpU.gp.V.vd;.ngu;dhz;Nlh Nritapy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;wJk;

jpU.A.Nf.lgps;A.rpy;th mtu;fs; 2013 mf;Nlhgu; khjk; 11 Mk; jpfjp

Kjy; nraw;gLk; tz;zk; Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (tpgp 01)

Mf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;. jpU.Nf.lgps;A.vy;.tpN[tu;j;jd> Nkyjpfg;

nghJ Kfhikahsu; (AM & CS) mtu;fs; Nritapy; ,Ue;J Xa;T

ngw;wJk; 2013 mf;Nlhgu; khjk; 13 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; nraw;gLk; tz;zk;

jpU.N[.v];.tpjhdNf Nkyjpfg; nghJ Kfhikahsu; (AM & CS) Mf

epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;.

kdpj tsf; nfhs;iffs;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; rfy gpupTfspdJk; kdpj ts epu;thfj;jpw;Fg;

nghWg;ghf cs;s rfy gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu;fisAk; mjd;

cWg;gpdu;fshff; nfhz;l kdpj ts nfhs;iff; FOtpd; Clhf Gjpa

nfhs;iffis fl;likj;jy; kw;Wk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapy; jw;NghJ

,Uf;fpd;w nfhs;iffisj; jpUj;jk; nra;jy; Mfpad njhlu;r;rpahf

epu;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

rigapd; ,yf;if miltij Nehf;fp Copau;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jk;

tifapy; xU #oiy cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahdJ

Copau;fs; ed;ik miltjw;fhd gy jpl;lq;fis 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;

gFjpapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jp ,Ue;jJ. ,tw;Ws; ntFkjpf; nfhLg;gdT

toq;Fjy;> ngwg;glhj cly; eyf; FiwT / tpLKiw tpLg;Gfspd;

nghUl;L Cf;fj;njhiff; nfhLg;gdT toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; gy;NtW tpNrl

Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdTfis toq;Fjy; Nghd;wit cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

ntFkjpf; Bonus nfhLg;gdTfs;

2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd ntFkjpfs;> Ke;ija Mz;Lfspy; toq;fg;gl;lJ

Nghd;W mNj mbg;gilapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig Copau;fSf;F

toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,J njhlu;gpy; nryT nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;jr; nrytpdk;

&. 664,126,518 Mf ,Ue;jJ

ngwg;glhj cly; eyf; FiwT / tpLKiw tpLg;G

Mfpatw;Wf;fhd Cf;fj; njhiff; nfhLg;gdT

Copau;fspd; tutpd;ikiaf; Fiwj;J mtu;fsJ cw;gj;jpj; jpwid

mjpfupf;Fk; nghUl;L ngwg;glhj cly; eyf; FiwT / tpLKiw tpLg;G

Mfpatw;Wf;fhd Cf;fj; njhiff; nfhLg;gdTj; jpl;lk; xd;W 1984

Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J ,e;jr; rigapd; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jj;

jpl;lj;jpd; ed;ikfs; 2013 Mk; Mz;bYk; toq;fg; gl;ld. ,jDld;

njhlu;Ggl;l xU nfhLg;gdTj; njhifahd 587,431,251 &gha; 2013 Mk;

Mz;by; nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

rpq;fs / jkpo; GJ tUlj;jpw;fhd tpNrl Kw;gzf;

nfhLg;gdT

rpq;fs / jkpo; GJ tUlj;jpw;fhf xU tpNrl Kw;gzk; kw;Wk; xU rk;gs

Kw;gzk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; 2013 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uypy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rig Copau;fSf;F fpilf;fr; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

Gdpj ukohd; gz;biff;fhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

Copau;fSf;F tpNrl Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdT toq;fy;

Ke;ija tUlq;fspy; nra;jijg; Nghd;W 2013 Mk; Mz;bYk; K];ypk;

Copau; fSf;F xU tpNrl Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; xU rk;gs

Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdT Mfpa ,uz;Lk; fpilf;fr; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

eyd;Gup myF

Fspu; fhyepiy epyTk; gpuNjrq;fshd `w;wd; kw;Wk; gz;lhutis

Mfpa gpuNjrq;fs; kw;Wk; rkak; rhu;e;j / njhy;nghUspay; rhu;e;j

efuq;fshd mEuhjGuk;> kpd;Ndupah> fz;b> fjpu;fhkk; kw;Wk; aho;g;ghzk;

Mfpa gpuNjrq;fs; Nghd;w Kf;fpakhd ,lq;fspy; Rw;Wyh tpLjpfspd;

xU tiyaikg;G ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapdhy; guhkupf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j trjp Copau;fSf;Ff; fpilf;ff;$ba ghupa ed;ikfspy;

xd;whf ,Ug;gJld; ,jid mtu;fs; jq;fsJ tpLKiw ehl;fspd;

NghJ gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. mq;F te;J jq;FNthUf;F rpwe;j

Nritapid toq;Fk; xU Nehf;Fld; mj;jifa Rw;Wyh tpLjpfspy;

toq;fg;gl;l trjpfs; njhlu;r;rpahf Nkk;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahdJ jdJ tpisahl;Lfs; kw;Wk; kPSUthf;ff;

fofj;jpd; eltbf;iffis Nehf;fp &. 125,000/- vDk; xU tUlhe;j

gq;fspg;gpidr; nra;tjd; %yk; tpisahl;Lfs; kw;Wk; kPSUthf;f

eltbf;iffspy; gq;F ngWtjw;F mjd; Copau;fis Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig mjd; Copau;fspd; rkak; rhu;e;j eltbf;iffis

Cf;Ftpf;Fk; xU topKiwahf> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ngsj;j rq;fk;

kw;Wk; fpwp];jt rq;fk; Nghd;w gy;NtW rq;fq;fs; Clhf Copau;fshy;

xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l ntrhf;> nghrd; kw;Wk; ej;jhu; gz;biffSf;fhf

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig tUlhe;jk; gq;fspg;Gfisr; nra;fpwJ. Mf];l;

khjj;jpy; fz;b jyjh khspifapYk;> bnrk;gu; khjj;jpy; kTrhfiy

rkd; Njthyaj;jpYk;> A+d; khjj;jpy; kp`pe;jiyapYk; kw;Wk; bnrk;gu;

khjj;jpy; fjpu;fhkk; fpuptpfhiuapYk; tUlhe;j eltbf;iffis rig

xOq;F nra;fpwJ.

Mszpf; fpis njhlh;r;rp


rfy J}u ,lq;fspYk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpwg;ghf;fy; mzpapd; rfy

kpd;tY epiyaq;fspYk; mjd; Copau;fSf;fhd xU Nritahf ghyu;

ghlrhiyfisg; NgZtjw;fhf rigahdJ epjpapid toq;FfpwJ.

ePz;lfhy Nrit tpUJfs;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahdJ> ePz;l fhykhfr; Nritahw;Wk; jdJ

Copau;fSf;F ePz;lfhy Nrit tpUJfs; Clhf njhlu;r;rpahfg;

guhl;bidj; njuptpf;fpwJ. ,yq;ifau;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; fUjp

Copau;fs; jkJ tho;ehspy; xU ghupa gFjpapid ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf mu;g;gzpj;j mtu;fshy; mspf;fg;gl;l

ngWkjpkpf;f Nritapid Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mjw;fhd rigapd; ed;wpapid

ntspg;gLj;Jk; topKiw xd;whf ,e;j tpUJ fhzg;gLfpwJ.

1984 Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j ePz;lfhy Nrit tpUJfs;

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; murhq;f kpd; Jiwapd; fPo;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapy; 35 tUlq;fs; Nritiag; G+u;j;jp nra;Js;s Copau;fSf;F

tpUJfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. 1991 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J> 30 tUl

fhyk; my;yJ mjw;F Nky; Nritf; fhyj;ijf; nfhz;l xUtUf;F

,e;j tpUJ toq;fg;gLfpwJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; ,e;j

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> Copau;fspy; 292 Ngu; ,e;j tpUjpidg; ngw;Wf;

nfhz;Ls;sdu;. nkhj;jj;jpy; 5272 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig Copau;fs;

,e;j epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; tpUJfisg; ngw;Ws;sdu;.

Mszpf; fpis njhlh;r;rp

rl;lg; gFjp

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; rfy rl;l Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; tof;fhly;

tplaq;fs; vd;gd rl;lg; gFjp %yk; ifahsg;gLfpd;wd. ,J (rl;lg;

gFjp) Ie;J rl;l mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; Vida gzpahsu;fspd; cjtpiag;

ngw;W xU jiyik rl;l mjpfhup %yk; ifahsg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jg; gFjp

gpujhdkhf> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig %yk; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l ePjpkd;w

tof;Ffspy; ,Ue;J vOfpd;w tof;fhly; Ntiyfisf; ifahs;tijg;

Nghd;W NtW egu;fs; %yk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;F vjpuhf jhf;fy;

nra;ag;gl;l mj;jifa tof;FfisAk; ifahs;fpwJ.

,jd; KjyhtJ tif gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ;

m) khdpf; NfhshWfs; / FWf;fPL nra;jy; Nghd;wtw;Wld; njhlu;Ggl;l kpd;rhug; gl;bay;fspd; kpd; Jz;bg;Gfs; / jpUj;jk; vd;gtw;iwj; njhlu;e;J vOfpd;w epYitfis t#ypj;jy;

M) cld;gbf;iffs; / xg;ge;jq;fspd; kPWiffshy; vOfpd;w

gpur;rpidfs

,) ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig Mjdq;fs; / thfdq;fSf;F Vw;gLfpd;w

Nrjq;fSf;fhd kPl;G eltbf;iffs;

<) ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig tpLjpfs; / fhzp tplaq;fspd; fhzpahl;rpapid

kPl;nlLj;jy;

,jd; ,uz;lhtJ tif gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ;

m) kpd; Jz;bg;Gfs; kw;Wk; kpd;rhug; gl;bay;fspd; jpUj;jj;jpw;F

vjpuhf epWtg;gl;l eltbf;iffs;

M) jil cj;juTfs;/%d;whk; egupd; Mjdq;fSf;F Nkyhf kpd;rhu

khu;f;fq;fis ,Og;gjw;F vjpuhd ,ilepWj;jy; fl;lisfs;/$wg;gl;l Mjdq;fs;> fhzpfs;> kuq;fs;/gapu;r; nra;if Nghd;wtw;Wf;F

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Nrjq;fSf;fhd cupikf; Nfhupf;iffs; Nghd;wit.,) fpisf;F vjpuhd tpiykDf;fs;/xg;ge;j tplaq;fs;> eilKiwfis

kPWjy;> Nrjq;fspd; cupikf; Nfhupf;iffs;

<) mbg;gil cupikg; gpuNahfq;fs;> njhopy; epaharig/ifj;njhopy; ePjpkd;wk;/njhopiy KbTWj;jy;> njhopy; jUeu; kw;Wk;

Copau; MfpNahUf;F ,ilapyhd gpzf;Ffs; Nghd;w njhopw;

jpizf;fsj;Jld; njhlu;Gggl;l tplaq;fs;

2013 Mk; Mz;by; gpd;tUk; ePjpkd;w Ntiyfs; ,e;jg; gFjpd; %yk;

ftdpf;fg;gl;ld.

ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ngau tof;Ffspd;

vz;zpf;if

cr;r ePjpkd;wk; 25

Nkd; KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wk; 49Fbapay; Nkd;KiwaPl;L cau; ePjpkd;wk; kw;Wk;

cau; ePjpkd;wk

22

khtl;l ePjpkd;wk; 161njhopy; epaharig kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; ePjpkd;wk; 28ePjthd; ePjpkd;wk; 06

rig kw;Wk; Copau;fSf;F ,ilapyhd jfuhWfs;> njhopiy

KbTWj;jy;> gjtpia ntwpjhf;fy; njhlu;gpyhd mwptpg;Gfs; kw;Wk;

kdf; Fiwfs; Mfpad eilKiwapy; cs;s rl;lq;fSf;F ,zq;f

gpd;tUk; epaharigfshy; ftdpf;fg;gl;ld.

• njhopy; epaharig

• njhopy; jpizf;fsk;

• kdpj cupik Mizf;FO

• ifj;njhopy; ePjpkd;wk;

Fw;wg; gj;jpupiffis Muha;jy;> xg;ge;jq;fspd; fhytiuaiwfs; kPjhd

epakdf; fbjq;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wf;Fk; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l ngWeu;fSf;F

mit cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf tpepNahfk; nra;tjw;F Kd;> njhopy;

tplaq;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Mtzkhf;fYf;Fk; rl;lg; gFjpahdJ

nghWg;ghf cs;sJ.

rfy tpjkhd epjp cld;gbf;iffs;> tu;j;jf cld;gbf;iffs; kw;Wk;

kpd;tYf; nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffs; Mfpatw;wpd; rl;lj; jd;ikapid

epr;rag;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy; cs;spl;l ntspj; jug;gpdUld; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rig Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;fpd;w rfy cld;gbf;iffs; / xg;ge;jq;fs; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fisf; ftdj;Jld; Njbg; ghu;g;gjw;Fk; ,e;jg; gFjp

Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• nehj;jhupR Ntiy

• Fj;jif cld;gbf;if njhlu;ghd tpguq;fisj; Njbg;

ghu;j;jy;

• ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig ntspj; jug;gpduplk; ,Ue;J

Mjdq;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; Nghjhd Neu;Tfspy;

cs;s mWjp khw;wq;fs; gw;wp ftdpj;jy;

• rl;l fUj;Jiufs;–,yq;if kpd;rhu rigAld; njhlu;Ggl;l rfy tplaq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; rl;lk; rhu;e;j fUj;Jiufis toq;Fjy;

• jPu;g;ghaq;fs; – ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;Fk; ntspj; jug;gpdUf;Fk; ,ilNa Vw;gLk; Kuz;ghLfs; njhlu;gpy; 1995 Mk; Mz;bd;

11 Mk; ,yf;f jPu;g;ghar; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; jPu;g;ghaj;jpw;Fg;

ghug;gLj;jy;. 2013 Mk; Mz;by; rl;lg; gFjpapdhy; Ie;J

jPu;g;gha tplaq;fs; ftdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

• fhzp njhlu;ghd tplaq;fs; - ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd;

Mjdq;fis xOq;F Kiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; gy;NtW topfspYk;

nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtf; fpisahdJ MNyhrid / cjtp

nra;fpwJ.


tpNrl Gyd; tprhuizf; fpis

Kfhikahsu; (tprhuizfs;) %yk; jiyik jhq;fg;gLfpd;w tpNrl

Gyd; tprhuizf; fpis> rl;ltpNuhjkhf kpd;rhuk; ngWjy; kw;Wk;

khdpapy; FWf;fPL nra;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; kPjhd tprhuizfisj;

Jupjg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 1995 Mk; Mz;by; jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Ntiy

njhlu;ghd tprhuizfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;F khfhzq;fspy; gjpdhW

gwg;Gg; gilazpfs; (flying squads) gzpapy; <LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

2013 Mk; Mz;by; tpNrl tprhuizf; fpisapd; %yk; nra;ag;gl;l

tprhuizfspd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; njhlu;ghd tpguk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

tof;Ffs ntw;wpfukhd

tof;Ffs; ePjpkd;wk;

tpjpj;j

jz;lg; gzk;

(kpy;. ,y. &.))

,yq;if

kpd;rhu

rig ,og;G

(kpy;. ,y. &.)

nkhj;jk;

(kpy;. ,y.

&.)

khdp njhlu;ghd

tof;Ffs;1587 16.9 142.7 159.70

nfhOTjy; (kpd;

khu;f;fj;jpy;)

njhlu;ghd tof;Ffs;

1665 15.7 15.90 31.60

nkhj;jk; 3252 32,6 158.60 191.30

0

15000000

5000000

20000000

10000000

25000000

khdp

tof;Ffs

nfhOty;

tof;Ffs;

nkhj;jk

ePjpkd;w

jz;lg; gzk

,kpr ,og;G

nkhj;jk

,j;jifa eltbf;iffspy; ,Ue;J Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;ljhd> gy;NtW

%yq;fs; Clhf tpNrl tprhuizf; fpisf;Fg; ghug;gLj;jg;gl;l

KiwNfLfs; njhlu;gpyhd gy;NtW tprhuizfs; elhj;jg;gl;bUg;gJld;

njhlu;Ggl;l mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; Copau;fSf;F vjpuhf xOf;fhw;W

eltbf;iffSk; vLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

mff; fzf;fha;Tf; fpisnrayhw;Wif – 2013

jiytUf;F Neubahf mwpf;if nra;fpd;w xU jiyik mff;

fzf;fha;thsu; %yk; mff; fzf;fha;Tf; fpis Nkw;ghu;it

nra;ag;gLfpwJ. mff; fzf;fha;thdJ ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; epWtd Ml;rpg; nghWg;Gf;$wy; epiwNtw;wj;jpy;

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F cjTtij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;s mNj Ntis

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapDs; tpisjpwd; kpf;fJk; tpidj;jpwdhdJkhd

tpahghu kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;Lr; nrad;KiwfisAk; Nkk;gLj;j

Cf;fg;gLj;JfpwJ.

mff; fzf;fha;Tf; fpisahdJ mff; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwikfspd;

,zf;fj;ij>khjpupfs; kw;Wk; Row;rp eilKiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp

Vw;fdNt cs;s mtw;wpd; tpisjpwd; kpf;f nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk;

eilKiwfSld; elg;gpy; ,Uf;fpd;w xU mbg;gilapd; kPJ

rupghu;g;gJld; ,zf;fk; ,d;ik fhzg;gLk; ve;jnthU tplak;

Fwpj;Jk;Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wd.,Ugj;jp

Ie;J (25) epiwNtw;Wj; ju mjpfhupfSk; ,UgJ (20) epiwNtw;Wj; juk;

my;yhj cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk; mj;Jld; xd;gJ (09) MjuTg; gzpahsu;

cWg;gpdu;fSk; ,e;jf; fpisf;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

rfy myFfs; kw;Wk; fpisfs; njhlu;ghd fzf;fha;Tfs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. rk;ge;jg;gl;l,lu;fspd; mstpd; kPJk;

Copau;fspd; fpilg;gdtpd; kPJk; mtw;wpd; vz;zpf;iffs; jq;fpAs;sJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy;> gpd;tUk; fzf;fha;Tf; nfhs;gzpfs;

fpisapd; %ykhf epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld;

tof;fkhd fzf;fha;Tfs; 14

tUkhdf; fzf;fha;Tfs; 23

Kiwikf; fzf;fha;Tfs; 38

tpNrl tprhuizfs; 28

nkhj;jk; 103

fzf;fha;Tf; FO

Mf;ff; $Wfs;

rigapy; ,Uf;fpd;w epjp kw;Wk; fzf;fha;T> kw;Wk; mjDld;

njhlu;Ggl;l tplaq;fspy; Mo;e;j mwpTk; gue;Jgl;l mDgtKk; nfhz;l

ehd;F RahjPd gzpg;ghsu;fis fzf;fha;Tf; FO cs;slf;fpapUf;fpwJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; gpd;tUk; gzpg;ghsu;fs; FOtpy;

Nritahw;wpAs;sdu;.

jpU.lgps;A.b.[arpq;f (jiytu;)

jpU.v];.tpwpjKy;y (cWg;gpdu;)

jpU.Mu;.V.V.Nf.uztf;f (cWg;gpdu;)

jpUkjp.vk;.I.tp.mkuNrfu (cWg;gpdu;)

cs;sff; fzf;fha;tpd; jiyik> FOitf; $l;baJ (convener) .

$l;lq;fs; kw;Wk; gq;Nfw;Gfs;

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; FOthdJ cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf Ie;J

jlitfs; $bAs;sJ. rigapd; jiyik epiwNtw;Wj; ju mjpfhupahfTk;

cs;s nghJ Kfhikahsu;> epjp Kfhikahsu; kw;Wk; fzf;fha;T

ehafj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpujpepjp xUtu; MfpNahu; miog;gpd;

Ngupy; $l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhz;lJld; jpwdha;T nra;ag;glTs;s

mff; fzf;fha;T mwpf;iffSf;F cupa gpupTfspd; nraw;ghLfs; / epjpj; jiytu;fSk; FOtpw;F Njitg;gl;l Nghnjy;yhk; ,j;jifa

$l;lq;fspy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf miof;fg;gl;ldu;.

FOtpd; tfpghfk;

rigapd; rfy gpupTfspdJk; nraw;ghL rhu;e;j kw;Wk; epjp rhu;e;j

eltbf;iffs; kPJ mff; fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; Gwf; fzf;fha;T %yk;

rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l mwpf;iffis fzf;fha;Tf; FO jpwdha;T nra;J

fye;JiuahLfpwJ. ,j;jifa mwpf;iffis jpwdha;T nra;jjd; gpd;du;

fzf;fha;Tf; FO> cupikahz;ikahy; vjpu;Nehf;fg;gLfpd;w Coy;fs;>

,lu;fs; kw;Wk; tOf;fs; Mfpa rk;gtq;fisf; Fiwg;gjw;F jw;NghJ

,Uf;fpd;w mff; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwikfis typikahdjhf Mf;Ftjd;

nghUl;L Nkyjpf fl;Lg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; mghaj; jzpg;G cghaq;fs;

vd;gtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F gy gupe;Jiufisr; nra;Js;sJ.

fzf;fha;Tf; FOthdJ Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l fzf;fha;Tj; jpl;lkply;>

fzf;fha;tpd; Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; fzf;fha;Tj; juk; Mfpatw;wpd; kPjhd

Fwpg;gpl;l Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kpf;f mff; fzf;fha;Tr; nraw;ghLfisAk;

kPsha;T nra;jJ.

fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpd; $l;lj;jpidj; njhlu;e;J eilngWk; gzpg;ghsu;fs;

rigapd; $l;lj;jpy; fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpd; $l;lf; Fwpg;Gfs; jftYf;fhf

jhf;fy; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.


jfty;fs;epjpapay;

epjpg; gphpT 92epjprhh; kPsha;T 93gzpg;ghsh;fspd; mwpf;if 95xd;wpj;j tUkhdf; $w;W 97xd;wpj;j Kw;wlf;f tUkhdf; $w;W 98epjp epiyf; $w;W 99FOkk; - cupikahz;ik khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa $w;W 100rig - %yjd cupikahz;ik khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa $w;W 104xd;wpj;j fhRg; gha;Tf; $w;W 106epjpf; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd Fwpg;Gf;fs; 107fzf;fha;thsH jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if 155fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjp fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjp jpizf;fsk; 168


epjpg; gpupT

epjpg; gpupthdJ ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; xl;Lnkhj;j nraw;ghL

rhu;e;j Ntiyfspy; xU Kf;fpa ghj;jpuj;ij tfpf;fpwJ. ,J epjp

rhu;e;j nraw;ghLfspy; tpisjpwd; kpf;fJk; tpidj;jpwd; tha;e;jJkhd

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.

tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f epjp Kfhikj;Jtj;jpid ,ayr; nra;tjd; nghUl;L>

Kiwahd epjprhu; jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; ghjPl;Lf; fl;Lg;ghL> epjprhu;

nraw;ghLfspy; neUf;fkhd fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; Nkw;ghu;it mj;Jld;

epjprhu; epWtdq;fSldhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; vd;gtw;iw Kd;ndLg;gjw;F

gpupthdJ Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;by;> epjpg; gpuptpd; eltbf;iffs; newpg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf

,Ue;jJld; mjd; tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; tpisjpwid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

gy;NtW eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;ld. 2012 Mk; Mz;by;> epjpf;

$w;Wf;fspy; ru;tNjr epjprhu; mwpf;ifaply; epakq;fis (IFRS) xUq;fpizj;jik ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; epjpg; gpuptpd; %yk;

nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;l xU ngupa rthyhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. 2012 Mk; Mz;by;

ru;tNjr epjprhu; mwpf;ifaply; epakq;fis ntw;wpfukhd cs;thq;fy;

kw;Wk; eilKiwg;gLj;jy; vd;gtw;Wld; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig>

ru;tNjr uPjpahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l epjprhu; mwpf;ifaply; epakq;fis

,izahf 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; epjprhu; $w;Wf;fisr; rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhd

,aYikAld; ,Ue;jJld; ru;tNjr epjprhu; mwpf;ifaply; epakq;fis

eilKiwg;gLj;jpa NtW rpy epWtdq;fs; kj;jpapy; xU Kjd;ikahd

,lj;jpy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ngaiug; gl;baypl Kbe;jpUe;jJ.

,e;j ru;tNjr epjprhu; mwpf;ifg;gLj;jy; epakq;fiseilKiwg;gLj;Jk;

nrad;Kiwapy;> cau; mjpfhupfSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;w ntspehl;Lg;

gapw;rpfis rfy fzf;fhsu;fSf;Fk; ,aYikiaf; fl;bnaOg;Gk;

Nehf;fpy; toq;Ftjw;fhd tpupthd gapw;rp xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;gl;ld.

cs;ehl;Lg; gapw;rp xOq;Ffs; ,e;jf; nfhs;gzpf;fhf epakdk;

nra;ag;gl;l MNyhrfUld; ,ize;J njhlu;r;rpahd mbg;gilapy; rfy

fzf;fhsu;fSf;Fk; nra;ag;gl;ld. elg;G Mz;by; tUkhdr; Nrfupg;G

njhlu;r;rpahf NkYk; Nkk;gl;bUe;jJ. mkhdh tq;fp kw;Wk; kPsha;tpd;

fPohd ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;gFjpapDs; 225 tiuapyhd mjpfupf;fg;gl;l

Gjpa ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; xd;iyd; fUkgPlq;fis nfhz;l kf;fs;

tq;fpf; fpisfs; Nghd;w gy jdpahu; Jiw epWtdq;fs; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigf;fhd Nrfupg;G Kftu;fshf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;ld.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig Nrkyhg epjpak;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig Nrkyhg epjpak; 1958 Mk; Mz;bd; 15 Mk;

,yf;f Nrkyhg epjpar; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;> Xu; jdpahu; Nrkyhg epjpakhf

,aq;FfpwJ. ,J VO mq;fj;jtu;fis cs;slf;fpa Kfhikj;Jtf;

FO xd;wpdhy; epu;tfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd;

jiytu; gjtpepiyj; jiytuhfTk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; nghJ

Kfhikahsu; gjtpepiyg; gpujpj; jiytuhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapd; epjp Kfhikahsu; kw;Wk; gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsu;

(Mszp) MfpNahu; Vida gjtpepiy mq;fj;jtu;fs; Mtu;. vQ;rpAs;s

%d;W mq;fj;jtu;fSk; rigapd; %yk; epakdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wdu;.

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; ,e;j epjpaj;jpw;fhd nkhj;jg; gq;fspg;Gj;

njhif 2,063 kpy;ypad; &ghthf ,Ue;jJ. ,jpy; 825 kpy;ypad; &gha;; rigapd; Copau;fs; %yk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

2013 bnrk;gu; 31 ,y; cs;sgbahd jpul;lg;gl;l nkhj;j epjpaj; njhif

37,596 kpy;ypad; &gha; MFk;. ,J fle;j Mz;il tpl 11.30%

,dhy; mjpfupj;j njifahFk;. 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhf epjpak; mjd;

KjyPLfspypUe;J &. 4>896 kpy;ypaid tUkhdkhf ngw;wJld; 2013

Mk; Mz;by; 13.20% gq;fpyhgj;jpid gpufldg;gLj;jpaJ. tPlikg;G

kw;Wk; Vida Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l fld;

njhif &. 2,117 kpy;ypad; MFk;. ,e;j Mz;bd;NghJ &gh 2,603 kpy;ypad; Nritapy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;w mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F ,e;j

epjpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

Xa;T+jpa epjpak;

20 tUlq;fs; my;yJ mjw;F Nky; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapy;

Nritahw;wp Nritapy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngWgtu;fNs ,e;j epjpaj;jpy;

,Ue;J ed;ikiag; ngWgtu;fshf cs;sdu;. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;fhf

gy tUlq;fs; Nritahw;wpatu;fSf;F Xa;T+jpaj; njhifahf mtu;fs;

filrpahfg; ngw;w rk;gsj;jpy; 30% Kjy; 34% tiu nrYj;jg;gLtJld;

Copaupd; ,wg;G tiu ,e;jf; nfhLg;gdT njhlu;e;Jk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;by;> epjpaj;jpw;Fr; Nru;f;fg;gl;l Xa;T ngw;w Copau;fspd;

vz;zpf;if 484 Mf ,Ue;jJld; ,wg;G fhuzkhf epjpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J

ePf;fg;gl;l Copau;fspd; vz;zpf;if 130 MfTk; ,Ue;jJ. 2013 Mk;

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; cs;sgbahd epjpaj;jpd; nkhj;jg; gadhsu;fs;

vz;zpf;if 5,981Mf ,Ue;jJ.

2013 bnrk;gu; 31 ,y; cs;sgbahd epjpaj;jpd; epfur; nrhj;Jf;fspd;

ngWkjp &gh 14,775 kpy;ypad; MFk;. ,e;j Mz;bd; NghJ epjpaj;jpd;

KjyPl;by; ,Ue;J ciof;fg;ngw;w tUkhdk; &gh 1,839 kpy;ypad; Mff;

fhzg;gl;lJ.


epjprhu; kPsha;T

epjprhu; nrayhw;Wif

2013 Mk; Mz;L ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;F epjpepiy njhlu;gpy;

ntw;wpfukhd Xu; Mz;lhFk;. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; ,yhgk; <l;lypd;

gpujhd Kf;fpa fhuzp kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;ff; fyit MFk;. ,J mjdJ

,yhgk; <l;Lk; jd;ik kw;Wk; epjp rhu;e;j ek;gfj; jd;ikia epu;zapf;Fk;

mk;rkhf cs;sJ. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf; fpuaf; fl;likg;gpy;

ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw cs;slf;fp ,Uf;fpd;w Neubg; gpwg;ghf;ff; fpuak;

gpujhdkhf gpwg;ghf;ff; fyitapd; kPJ jq;fpAs;sJ. fle;j Mz;by;

(2012) gjpthd el;lj; njhifahd 77>645 kpy;ypad; &gha;f;F vjpuhf

,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; ,yhgkhf 12>888 kpy;ypad; &gha;

gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,J ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; epjp rhu;e;j

nrayhw;Wifapd; xU 116% Nky; Nehf;fpa jpUg;gkhFk;. ,e;jr;rhjfkhd

tpisthdJ> Neubg; gpwg;ghf;f fpuaj;jpy; Fiwg;igr; nra;jjd; %yk;

J}z;lg;gl;l xd;whFk;. ,J 2012 Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; 31% tPo;r;rp

fz;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l mwtPl;Lf;; fl;likg;ghdJ>

vupnghUl; nryT mjpfupg;gpd; jhf;fj;jpidj; jsu;j;jp ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J

2013 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; Rkj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.

2012 Mk; Mz;by; 16.18 &ghahf ,Ue;j xU kwh ,w;fhd ruhrupg; gpwg;ghf;ff; fpuak; kPsha;tpd; fPohd ,e;j Mz;by; 11.33 &ghTf;Ff;

Fiwtile;jpUf;fpwJ. ,J gpwg;ghf;ff; fpuak; ruptile;jjd; %yk; Vw;gl;l

xd;whFk;. vt;thwhapDk;> ,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jhy;

cau;j;jg;gl;l vupnghUs; tpiyfs; fhuzkhf ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg;

gFjpapy; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig IPP mdy;kpd; %yq;fspypUe;J xU

kwh gpwg;ghf;fj;jpd; mdy;kpd; fpuak; &. 23.10 ,ypUe;J &. 29.76 tiu

cau;e;jpUe;jd.

1.1 rhjfkhd gpwg;ghf;ff; fyitapy; ,Ue;J fpilj;j

gq;fspg;G

ePu;kpd;dpypUe;J 4>000 Gwh vjpu;ghu;g;Gld; 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd %yg;

ghjPL jahupf;fg;gl;L ,Ug;gpDk;> epytpa mjpf rhjfkhd fhyepiy

mikg;Gf; fhuzkhf> ePu;kpd;dpy; ,Ue;J fpilj;j gpwg;ghf;fk;> 6>000

Gwh tiu fzprkhd msT Nkk;gl;bUe;jJ. ,J 2013 Mk; Mz;bd;

nkhj;jg; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpy; 50% ,idg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;wJ. 2012

Mk; Mz;by;> ePu;kpd; gq;fspg;ghdJ> nkhj;jg; gpwg;ghff;j;jpy; 24% khf

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. mj;Jld; mdy;kpd; gpwg;ghf;fk; 70% ,w;F

jPtpukhf mjpfupj;jpUe;jJld; kPjp 6% ck; kuGrhuh kPs; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f

rf;jp (NCRE) ,d; %yk; gq;fspf;fg;gl;lJ.2013 Mk; Mz;by; mdy;kpd;

gpwg;ghf;fk; 40% Mf gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,J fle;j 2012 Mk; Mz;Lld;

xg;gpLifapy; 30% Fiwtpidr; Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ. Fiwe;j fpuaj;ijf;

nfhz;l yf;tp[a epyf;fup kpd;tY Miy$l> 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;

gFjpapy; 1>470 Gwh ,d; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpd; %yk; gpwg;ghf;ff; fyitapd;

xU rhjfkhd khw;wj;jpw;fhf gq;fspg;G ey;fpapUe;jJ. mjidj;

njhlu;e;J te;j tpw;gidfspd; fpuakhdJ ,j;jifa fhuzpfspd;

jhf;fk; fhuzkhf 25% My; Fiwtile;jpUe;jJ. 2012 Mk; Mz;by;

222>419 kpy;ypad; &ghahfg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUe;j tpw;gidf; fpuak;>

2013 Mk; Mz;by; 166>926 kpy;ypad; &ghTf;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

rhjfkhd gpwg;ghf;ff; fyitapd; tpisthf> 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd

Neubg; gpwg;ghf;ff; fpuakhfg; ghjplg;gl;l &. 140>417 kpy;ypaDf;F

vjpuhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahy; 20>006 kpy;ypad; &gha; njhifapid

Nrkpf;ff;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ.

Nritapy; ve;jnthU jlq;fYk; ,d;wp ehl;bd; kpd;rhuj; Njitapidg;

G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahdJ> cr;r msTg;

ghtidkw;Wk; mtruj; Njit Vw;gLk; fhyg; gFjpfspy; RahjPd

kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsu;fsplk; (IPP) ,Ue;J kpd;tYitj; njhlu;r;rpahfg;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. .gpwg;ghf;fj;jpy; IPP mdy; kpd;tYtpd; gq;F 2012

Mk; Mz;by; 41% (4>904 Gwh) Mf ,Ue;jJld; mJ 2013 Mk; Mz;by;

17% ,w;Ff; Fiwtile;jJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; Ace kpd;tY - khj;jiw> Ace kpd;tY – n`huiz kw;Wk; yf;jdtp (gpiu)

ypkpl;. vd;gd mtw;wpd; cld;gbf;iff; fhyk; G+u;j;jpahdjd; gpd;du;

tpyf;fg;gl;L VO Gjpa Miyfs; nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

1.2 mwtPl;L mjpfupg;gpdhy; fpilf;Fk; gq;fspg;G

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,uz;lhtJ fhyhz;by;> 2013 Mk; Mz;L rdtup

khjk; 1 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy; mwtPl;by;;

xU mjpfupg;igr; nra;tjd; Clhf tUlhe;j tUkhdj; Njitahf

290>000 kpy;ypad; &ghitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; vjpu;ghu;g;Gld; ,yq;ifg;

nghJg; gad;ghl;L Mizf;FOTf;F xU mwtPl;L Kd;nkhoptpid

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig rku;g;gpj;jpUe;jJ. ,jid t#ypf;Fk; nghUl;L

nraw;ghl;L ,Wg;gdTf; fl;likg;ghfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l gpwg;ghf;fk;

kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;Lf; fpuaq;fs;> cupikahz;ik xd;wpd; xU epjprhu;e;j

mjpfupg;Gf;fhd ,Wg;gdT mikg;Gf; nfhs;ifapd; “nryT Clhfr;

nry;Yjy;” (cost pass through) vd;w mZfy; cghaj;jpidg; G+u;j;jp

nra;tjw;Fg; NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. 2012 Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLk;

NghJ> 19% ruhrup vupnghUs; fpuaj;jpd; cau;Tld; xU jpUj;jg;gl;l

mwtPl;Lf;fhd Nkyjpf Njitfs; jPtpukhfp cs;sd.

Kd;nkhopT nra;ag;gl;l tUkhdj; Njitf;F> ,yq;ifg; nghJg;

gad;ghl;L Mizf;FO mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy. Mdhy;> 2013 Mk; Mz;L

Vg;uy; khjk; 20 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy; xU

epahakhd mwtPl;L mjpfupg;Gf;F mDkjp toq;fpapUe;jJ. 2013 Mk;

Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Gjpa mwtPl;bid

eilKiwg;gLj;jpajd; %yk; vl;L khj fhyg; gFjpapy; 20>000 kpy;ypad;

&ghtpid Nkyjpf tUkhdkhfg; ngWtjw;F Kbe;jpUe;jJ.

MapDk;> ehl;bd; kpd;D}l;ly; kl;lkhdJ 96% ,w;F cau;e;jpUf;fpwJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; tpw;gid myFfs; 10>628 GWh ,w;F mjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,J fle;j Mz;bd; tpw;gid myFfshd 10>474

GWh cld; xg;gpLifapy; 1.4% vd;w xU rpwpa tsu;r;rp tPjj;ij

fhz;gpf;fpwJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; tpw;gidfSf;fhd cupa &gha;g;

ngWkjp 194>147 kpy;ypad; &ghthf gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. 2012 Mk;

Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J 30>635 kpy;ypad; &gha; my;yJ 18 tPj

mjpfupg;ig fhz;gpf;fpwJ. mjpfupg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l vupnghUs; tpiyfspd;

kPJ tUtpj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l Nkyjpf nrytpid t#ypg;gjw;fhf 2013

Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; 20 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; eilKiwf;FtUk;

tifapy; nra;ag;gl;l mwtPl;Lj; jpUj;jk; fhuzkhf tpw;gidfspd;

tUkhd mjpfupg;G mjpfstpy; Vw;gl;lJ vdyhk;. jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l

mwtPl;Lf;; fl;likg;Gld; 17>000 kpy;ypad; &gha; vd;w tupirapy; khjhe;j

tUkhdk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;thwhf> ,yq;ifapy; cau;e;j tUlhe;jg;

Gus;Tld; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig xU nghJ Kaw;rpahz;ik epWtdthf

cUthfpwJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; tpw;gidfs; ngWkjpapd; Nrfupg;G 98%

Mf ,Ue;jJ. ,jd; ngWkjp 189>555 kpy;ypad; &gha; MFk;.

epjp epiyik

2013 Mk; Mz;bw;Fupa ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; tYT+l;lg;gl;l

Ie;njhif

,e;j tUlj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;l gpwg;ghf;f ,yhgk; Clhd Nkyjpf fhR

ed;ikahdJ>2013 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy;,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd;

Ie;njhifia NkYk; tYthf;Ftjw;Fg; gq;fspg;gpidf; nra;jpUe;j


epjprhu; kPsha;T njhlh;r;rp

gpujhd fld; nfhLj;NjhUf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;bapUe;j nrd;kjpfis

nfhLj;Jj; jPu;g;gjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy;>

,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;fhd nrd;kjp 18>227 kpy;ypad;

&ghthf ,Ue;jJld; ,e;j Mz;bd; fhyg; gFjpapy; nkhj;jkhf 38>589

kpy;ypad; &gh tiuahd nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,J Mz;bd;

,Wjpapd; NghJ nfhLj;Jj; jPu;f;fg;glhJ ,Ue;j epYitia 6>358

kpy;ypad; &ghTf;Ff; Fiwj;jpUf;fpwJ. NkYk; 2013 Mk; Mz;by;

kpd;tY toq;fYf;fhf jdpahu; kpd;tY gpwg;ghf;fpfSf;Fr; nrYj;j

Ntz;ba nrd;kjp epYit 33>076 kpy;ypad; &ghahf ,Ue;jJ. ,tw;Wf;F

nkhj;jkhff; nfhLj;Jj; jPu;f;fg;gl Ntz;ba njhif 82>154 kpy;ypad;

&gh MFk;. ,e;jj; njhifapy; xU gFjp nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;l gpd;

epjpahz;bd; ,Wjpapy; cs;sgbahd nfhLj;Jj; jPu;f;fg;gl Ntz;ba

njhif 17>592 kpy;ypad; &ghthff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Mz;Lfhyg;

gFjpapy; cs;ehl;L ,iwtupj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F Nkyjpf tUkhd tupg;

gupg;G 4>237 kpy;ypad; &gh nfhLj;Jj; jPu;f;fg;gl;lJ. kPsha;tpd; fPohd

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; cs;sgbahd 253 kpy;ypad; &ghtpyhd xU rhjfkhd

tq;fp Nkyjpfg; gw;W kPjpia rig Ngz Kbe;jpUe;jJ. ,q;F mq;fPfhuk;

toq;fg;gl;l Nkyjpfg; gw;W vy;iy 800 kpy;ypad; &gha; MFk;.

nkhj;j ePz;lfhyf; fld; ngWiffs;> 2012 Mk; Mz;by; 304>515

kpy;ypad; &ghtpy; ,Ue;J 2013 Mk; Mz;by; 366>858 kpy;ypad; &gha;

tiu mjpfupj;J cs;sJ.

Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapy; cs;sgbahd nkhj;j epue;jur; nrhj;Jf;fspd;

ngWkjp 674>828 kpy;ypad; &ghthf ,Ue;jJ. ,J ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; 86% ,idg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;tJld;>

fzprkhd njhifahd 20>491 kpy;ypad; &gh tUlhe;j Nja;khdj;

njhif> mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l 2013 Mk; Mz;L tiuTf; fzf;Ffspy;

18>597 kpy;ypad; &gha; vd;w fzf;fPl;L ,yhgj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;lJ.

2012 Mk; Mz;by; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; epjpf;fzf;Ffs;

ru;tNjr epjpawpf;ifaply; mwpf;ifg;gLj;jy; epakq;fSf;F mikthf

khw;wg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf> 2011 Mk; Mz;by; Kd;nfhz;Ltug;gl;l el;lk;

&gh 138>778 kpy;ypad;> IFRS topfhl;ly;fspy; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;lthW kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fj;jpid iff;nfhs; ,yhgj;jpw;F khw;wpajd;

fhuzkhf> &gh 136>849 kpy;ypad; ,yhgkhf khw;wg;gl;lJ. 2012 Mk;

Mz;by; epjprhh; el;lk; 77>770 kpy;ypad; &ghtpid mjpy; rPh;nra;ag;gl;L>

iff;nfhs; tUkhdk;; 54>903 kpy;ypad; &ghTf;F Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ. 2013

Mk; Mz;L 12>888 kpy;ypad; &gh nraw;ghl;L ,yhgj;Jld; mNj

Mz;by; iff;nfhs; tUkhdk;; 63>897 kpy;ypad; &ghtpw;F Nkk;gl;bUe;jJ.

nraw;ghl;L ,yhgj;ij cs;slf;fpa gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tuptpjpg;Gf; fl;lzk;

5>747 kpy;ypad; &gha; MFk;.

epfu epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd tUtha;> 2012 Mk; Mz;by; kiw

12.54% Mf ,Ue;jJ. vt;thwhapDk; 2013 Mk; Mz;by; ,J 2% Neu;

tUthahf mwpf;ifaplg;gl;lJ.

.FOf; fzf;Ffs;

rigapd; fzf;FfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahdJ>

mjd; cg epWtdq;fshd yq;fh kpd;rhuf; fk;gdp (gpiu) ypkpl;>LTL

N`hy;bq; (gpiu) ypkpl;> yq;fh epyf;fupf; fk;gdp ypkpl;. kw;Wk; =

yq;fh vNd[p (gpiu) ypkpl;. Mfpatw;Wf;fhd xd;wpize;j FOf;

fzf;FfisAk; jahupf;fpwJ.

epjprhu; nrayhw;Wifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs;

,yhgk; kw;Wk; el;lk; 2013&. kpy;ypad;

2012&. kpy;ypad;

2011&. kpy;ypad;

2010&. kpy;ypad;

2009&. kpy;ypad;

tpw;gidg; Gus;T 194,147 163,513 132,460 121,862 110,518Neubf; fpuak; (166,926) (222,419) (151,448) (116,168) (118,186)

nkhj;j ,yhgk;/(el;lk;) 27,221 (58,906) (18,988) 5,694 (7,668)epu;thfr; nryTfs; (2,555) (2,997) (1,636) (1,851) (2,870)Vida tUkhdk; 5,106 4,225 3,810 3,062 3,412

njhopw;gL ,yhgk; / (el;lk;) 29,772 (57,678) (16,814) 6,905 (7,126)epjpf; fpuak; - epfu (11,136) (3,769) (3,371) (2,047) (2,212)

tupf;F Ke;jpa ,yhgk; / (el;lk;) 18,636 (61,447) (20,185) 4,858 (9,338)gpw Kw;wlf;f tUkhdk; (39) (124) - - -

thpf;FKd; fzf;fPl;L ,yhgk; / (el;lk;) 18,597 (61,571) - - -

Ie;njhif 2013&. kpy;ypad;

2012&. kpy;ypad;

2011&. kpy;ypad;

2010&. kpy;ypad;

2009&. kpy;ypad;

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 785,717 735,131 661,333 605,422 516,021%yjdk; kw;Wk; xJf;fq;fs; 212,769 191,390 257,464 282,631 275,208eilKiw rhuh nghWg;Gf;fs; 480,076 406,385 281,842 229,128 141,883eilKiwg; nghWg;Gf;fs; 92,872 137,356 122,026 93,663 98,930fhR (1,431) (17,812) (1,178) (3,102) (4,039)

tpw;gidfs; (GWh) 10,621 10,474 10,023 9,263 8,441

gpwg;ghf;fk; (GWh) 11,962 11,801 11,528 10,689 9,882


gzpg;ghsu;fspd; mwpf;if

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gzpg;ghsu;fs; 2013 bnrk;gu; 31 ,y;;

Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd mtu;fsJ mwpf;ifiaAk; xd;wpj;j epjpf;

$w;Wf;fisAk; rku;g;gpj;Js;sdu;.

nfhs;if eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; tpahghu kPsha;T

gpwg;ghf;fk;> ngWif> flj;Jif> tpidj;jpwdhd tpepNahfk; kw;Wk;

kpd;rhu tpw;gid vd;gd rigapd; nfhs;if eltbf;iffs; MFk;.

epjprhu; ngWNgWfs;

kPsha;tpd;fPohd ,t;thz;by; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig 18.7% vDk;

mjpfupj;j tpw;gidg; Gus;tpid gjpT nra;jJ. 12>849 kpy;ypad; &gha;

epfu ,yhgk;> kPsha;tpd; fPohd ,e;j Mz;by; gjpthfp ,Ue;jJ.

KjyPL

yq;fh kpd;rhuf; fk;gdp (gpiu) ypkpl;. ,d; gq;Ffspy; 55.2% gq;FfspYk;>

LTL N`hy;bq; (gpiu) ypkpl;. ,d; gq;Ffspy; 63% gq;FfspYk;> yq;fh

epyf;fup fk;gdp (gpiu) ypkpl;. ,d; gq;Ffspy; 60% khd gq;FfspYk;>

= yq;fh vNd[p]; (gpiu) ypkpl;. ,d; gq;Ffspy; 100% gq;FfspYk;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig KjyPL nra;Js;sJ. NkYk;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rig (CEB) kw;Wk; NTPC - ,e;jpah Mfpatw;wpd; xU $l;bizf;

fk;gdpahd jpUNfhzkiy gtu; fk;gdp ypkpl;. ,y; ,J 50% KjyPl;ilf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

LTL N`hy;bq; (gpiu) ypkpl;. 2012 / 13 kw;Wk; 2013 /14 epjpMz;LfSf;fhf

2,000 kpy;ypad; &gh ngWkjpahd gq;fpyhgj;jpid gpufldg;gLj;jpAs;s

mNj Ntis ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd gq;fpyhg

tUkhdkhf &. 1>260 kpy;ypad; fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ. yq;fh kpd;rhuf;

fk;gdp (gpiu) ypkpl;. 2012 / 13 epjp Mz;bw;fhf 172 kpy;ypad; &gh

gq;fpyhgj;ij gpufldg;gLj;jpAs;s mNjNtis ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd gq;fpyhg tUkhdkhf 94 kpy;ypad;

&gha; fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

Ra fhg;GWjp xJf;fk;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig mjd; epue;ju nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd mjd; nrhe;jf;

fhg;GWjpiag; NgZtJld; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; tUlhe;j nkhj;j kPs;

kjpg;gplg;gl;l epue;jug; ngWkjpapy; mz;zsthf 0.1% Mf ,J

fhzg;gLfpwJ. Ie;njhifj; jutpy; cs;sgbahd ,e;jf; fhg;GWjpapd;

nkhj;jj; jpul;ba epjpj; njhif &. 5>250 kpy;ypad; MFk;.

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; Mfpatw;Wf;F

Nrh;g;gdTfs;

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; Nghd;w %yjdr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhff;

fle;j Mz;L ,Wf;fg;gl;l 21>069 kpy;ypad; &ghTld; xg;gpLifapy;

,e;j Mz;L fhyg; gFjpapy; 33>009 kpy;ypad; &gh ,Wf;fg;gl;lJ.

,q;F flj;Jif kw;Wk; tpepNahfr; nrhj;Jf;fSld; njhlu;Ggl;litNa

gpujhdkhfr; Nru;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

fld; ngWiffs;

fle;j tUlk; fhzg;gl;l &. 346>900 kpy;ypad; tl;bnfhs;

fld;gLiffSld; xg;gpLifapy;> ,e;j Mz;by; ,e;jf; fld; njhif

&gh. 387>371 kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ.

2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd rig cWg;gpdu;fs;

Nguhrpupau;. tpkyju;k mNgtpf;fpuk 2013.01.31 tiu ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; jiytuhf ,Ue;jhu;. ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Jizf;

fk;gdpfshd yq;fh ,yf;uprpw;wp fk;gdp (gpiu) ypkpl;. kw;Wk; LTL N`hy;bq; (gpiu) ypkpl;. Mfpa fk;gdpfspd; gzpg;ghsu; rigfspd; xU

gzpg;ghsuhfTk; Nritahw;wpapUe;jhu;.

jpU. lgps;A. gp. fNzfy 2013.03.01 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; ,d;W tiu

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; jiytuhf Nritahw;Wfpd;whh;. Mj;Jld;

,th; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Jizf; fk;gdpfshd yq;fh ,yf;uprpw;wp

fk;gdp (gpiu) ypkpl;.> LTL N`hy;bq; (gpiu) ypkpl;.> yq;fh epyf;fup fk;gdp

(gpiu) ypkpl;.> = yq;fh vNd[p]; (gpiu) ypkpl;. Mfpatw;wpdJk; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapd; xU $l;bizf; fk;gdpahf cs;s jpUNfhzkiy

gtu; fk;gdp ypkpl;. ,dJk; gzpg;ghsu; rigfspy; xU gzpg;ghsuhf

Nritahw;Wfpwhu;.

nghwpapayhsu;: lgps;A. b. mEu Nrdf tp[aghy> 2013.01.28 Mk; jpfjp

tiu ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; xU Jizj; jiytuhf ,Ue;jJld;

jpU. gp. gp. FzNrd 2013.01.31 tiu ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; xU

njhopw;gL gzpg;ghsuhf flikahw;wp ,Ue;jhu;. NkYk;> mtu;fs; yq;fh

epyf;fup fk;gdp (gpiu) ypkpl;.> = yq;fh vNd[p]; (gpiu) ypkpl;. kw;Wk;

jpUNfhzkiy gtu; fk;gdp (gpiu) ypkpl;. Mfpatw;wpd; gzpg;ghsu;

rigfspy; gzpg;ghsu;fshfTk; Nritahw;wp ,Ue;jdu;.

jpU. up. vk;. N`uj; 2013.03.01 Mk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; 2013.12.31 Mk;

jpfjp tiu ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Jizj; jiytuhfr; Nritahw;wp

,Ue;jhu;.

jpU Nf. I. b. gp. Fyuj;d 2013.03.01 Mk; jpfjpad;W ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; njhopw;gL gzpg;ghsuhf epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;.

nghJj; jpiwNrupia gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; fyhepjp gP. Vk;. V];

gl;lnghl 2013.05.09 jpfjpapy; ,uh[pdhkhr; nra;jJld;> epjpj; jpl;lkply;

mikr;rpd; ntspthup tsq;fs; jpizf;fs gzpg;ghsuhd jpUkjp. vk;. up.

I. tp. mkuNrfu 2013.05.10 Mk; jpfjp mtupd; ,lj;jpw;F epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigg; gzpg;ghsu; rigapy; cWg;gpdu;fshfr;

Nritahw;wpa jpU. rp. N[. gp. rpwptu;j;jd 2013.02.22 jpfjp ,uh[pdhkhr;

nra;jJld;> mtupd; ,lj;jpw;F jpU. v];. tpwpjKy;y 2013.03.01Mk;

jpfjp epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

cs;ehl;L murhq;fk; kw;Wk; khfhz rigfs; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; jpU.

Mu;. V. V. Nf. uztf;f kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; th;j;jf mikr;rpd;

Nkyjpf nrayhsh; jpU lgps;A. B. [arpq;f MfpNahh; 2013.12.31 Mk;

jpfjp Kbtile;j Mz;bd;NghJ ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gzpg;ghsu;

rig cWg;gpdu;fshf Nritahw;wpdh;;.

Nrkyhg epjpak; kw;Wk; Xa;t+jpa epjpak;

rigahdJ mjd; Copau;fspd; Nrkyhg epjp kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa epjp

Fwpj;J xU RahjPd epjpaj;ijg; NgZfpwJ.

CEB Nrkyhg epjpak; 2013 Mk; Mz;by; mjd; KjyPLfspypUe;J

4>896 kpy;ypad; &ghia tUkhdkhf ngw;W; 13.2% ,id gq;fpyhgkhf

gpufldg;gLj;jpaJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;by; Xa;T+jpa epjpa KjyPLfspypUe;J

&gh 2>117 kpy;ypid tUkhdkhfg; ngw;wJ.


gzpg;ghsu;fspd; mwpf;if njhlh;r;rp

Copau;fs;

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; cs;sgbahd Copau;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if

16>326 Mf ,Ue;jJld; xU CopaUf;fhd nkhj;j Efu;Nthu; vz;zpf;if

tpfpjk; 2013 ,y; 319 MfTk; ,Ue;jJ.

fzf;fha;thsu;fs;

rigapd; epjpf; $w;W> 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; 38 Mk; ,yf;f epjpr; rl;lj;jpd;

Vw;ghLfSf;F mika fzf;fha;thsu; ehafj;jpdhy; fzf;fha;T

nra;ag;gl;lJ.

fzf;fha;Tf; FO

kPsha;Tf;Fl;gl;l ,e;j Mz;by; FO Kiwahf Ie;J jlitfs;

$bAs;sJ. nraw;ghl;L kw;Wk; epjprhu; kPsha;Tg; gug;Gfspy;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l mf kw;Wk; Gwf; fzf;fha;tpd; %yk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l

mwpf;iffs; njhlu;gpy; fzf;fha;Tf; FO kPsha;T nra;jJld; mJ

gw;wpf; fye;JiuahbAs;sJ. fzf;fha;Tf; FO mtu;fsJ tpupthd

mDgtq;fs; kw;Wk; epGzj;Jtj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp ,e;j mwpf;iffis

kPsha;T nra;jpUe;jJld;> cupikahz;ikahy; vjpu;Nehf;fg;gLfpd;w

Coy; kw;Wk; tOf;fs;> nraw;ghl;L kw;Wk; epjprhu; ,lh;;fs; Mfpa

rk;gtq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; jhf;fk; vd;gtw;wpd; rhj;jpaf;$wpid

Fiwf;Fk; tifapy; jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w mff; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwikfis

typikahdjhf Mf;fj; Njitahd Nkyjpf fl;Lg;ghLfs; kw;Wk;

,lh;j; jzpg;G cghaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F

gupe;Jiuj;Js;sJ. fzf;fha;Tf; FOthdJ fzf;fha;Tj; jpl;lkply;>

fzf;fha;tpd; Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; fzf;fha;Tfspd; juk; Mfpatw;wpd; kPjhd

Fwpg;gpl;l Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kpf;f mff; fzf;fha;Tr; nraw;ghLfisf;$l

kPsha;T nra;jJ.

fzf;fha;Tf; FOf; $l;lq;fspd; $l;lf; Fwpg;Gfs;> mjidj; njhlu;e;J

te;j gzpg;ghsu; rigf; $l;lq;fspy; mtu;fsJ jftYf;fhf jhf;fy;

nra;ag;gl;lJ.


xd;wpj;j tUkhdf; $w;W

FOkk; rig

Fwpg;G 2013 2012 2013 2012njhlUk; njhopw;ghLfs; kPs;$w;W

tUkhdk; 3 203,289,681 180,261,731 194,146,823 163,512,580

tpw;gidf; fpuak; (173,084,741) (231,201,468) (166,925,615) (222,419,279)

nkhj;j ,yhgk; / (el;lk;) 30,204,940 (50,939,737) 27,221,208 (58,906,699)

Vida tUkhdk; kw;Wk; eak; 4 6,876,586 5,602,628 5,106,533 4,225,332

tpdpNahff; fpuak; (60,362) (53,247) - -

Vida fpuaq;fs; (332,648) (335,901) - -

epUthfr; nryTfs; (4,429,155) (5,061,609) (2,555,589) (2,997,357)

njhopw;ghl;L ,yhgk ;;/(el;lk;) 32,259,360 (50,787,866) 29,772,152 (57,678,724)

epjp tUkhdk; 5.1 2,406,799 2,574,594 1,676,958 2,428,969

epjpf; fpuak; 5.2 (13,157,111) (6,356,504) (12,813,127) (6,197,562)

epfu epjpf; fpuak; (10,750,312) (3,781,911) (11,136,169) (3,768,593)

$l;Lj; njhopy;Kawprpapy; el;lg; gq;F 11 (8,974) (38,143) - -

tUkhd tupf;F Kd; ,yhgk; (el;lk;) 6 21,500,075 (54,607,920) 18,635,983 (61,447,317)

tUkhd tupr; nryT 7.1 (590,409) (1,480,294) - -

gpw;Nghl;l tup mwtPL (vjph;g;gjpT) 7.2 (5,629,743) (15,982,615) (5,747,415) (16,198,080)

njhlUk; njhopw;ghLfspy; ,Ue;J ,yhgk; (el;lk;) 15,279,923 (72,070,829) 12,888,568 (77,645,397)

fl;Lg;ghlw;Nwhh; ehl;lk (1,937,847) (3,597,205) - -

Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; (el;lk;) 13,342,076 (75,668,035) 12,888,568 (77,645,397)

gf;fq;fs; 107 Kjy; 154 tiuapYs;s fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; Fwpg;Gf;fs; epjpf; $w;Wf;fspd; xd;wpj;j gFjpahFk;.

2013 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;L (rfy njhiffSk; ,yq;if &gha;fspy;)


xd;wpj;j Kw;wlf;f tUkhdf; $w;W

2013 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;L

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012njhlUk; njhopw;ghLfs; kPs;$w;W

njhlUk; njhopw;ghLfspypUe;J Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; (el;lk;) 15,279,923 (72,070,829) 12,888,568 (77,645,397)

Vida Kw;wlf;f tUkhdk

Nritf;Fg; gpe;jpa gad; flg;ghl;bd; MAl;fhyKiw fzpg;gPl;L el;lk; (52,961) (119,647) (39,085) (124,403)

me;epa cgfk;gdpj; njhopw;ghl;bd; ehzakhw;W tpj;jpahrk; 81,941 7,029 - -

tpw;gidf;F fpilf;Fk; epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; rPh;kjpg;gPl;L eak; 655,473 57,114 - -

me;epa ehzaf; fld;fspd; ehzag; gupkhw;w tpj;jpahr eak; (,og;G) 18,243 (17,927) - -

Mz;bw;fhd tupf;Fg; gpe;jpa nkhj;j Kw;wlf;f tUkhdk; 15,982,618 (72,144,261) 12,849,483 (77,769,800)

fPo;tUkhW gfpug;gLk;:

jha;f; fk;gdpapd; gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F 13,683,955 (75,765,798)

fl;Lg;hlw;Nwhh; ehl;lk; 2,298,664 3,621,537

15,982,618 (72,144,261)


(rfy njhiffSk; ,yq;if &gha;fspy;)


epjp epiyf; $w;W

2013 brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;L FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012njhlUk; njhopw;ghLfs; kPs;$w;W Restated

nrhj;Jf;fs; eilKiway;yhr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 8 695,377,910 637,656,973 674,828,602 622,349,721Fj;jiff;fhzpf;F nrYj;jpa kpif 7,373 5,903 - -mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 9 19,256 22,025 - - cgfk;gdpfspy; KjyPLfs; 10 - - 784,813 761,902$l;Lj; njhopy;Kaw;rpapy; KjyPL 11 75,147 84,121 150,000 150,000gpw eilKiway;yh epjpr;nrhj;Jfs; 12 3,900,111 4,864,344 - -fhg;GWjp xJf;fj;jpy; KjyPL 13 5,250,300 4,433,045 5,250,300 4,433,045nkhj;j eilKiway;yh nrhj;Jf;fs; 704,630,096 647,066,410 681,013,715 627,694,668

eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

njhf;Ffs; 14 39,256,107 32,597,217 36,548,953 29,949,063tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida tUkjpfs 15 62,787,632 75,305,058 56,096,171 68,071,150cwTKiwj; jug;gpypUe;J tUkjp 16 - - 4,981,501 1,810,852 Vida eiKiw epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fs; 12 18,207,011 14,186,296 5,034,000 5,035,090tUkjpahd tup kPsg;ngWif 366,257 261,569 - -fhRk; tq;fp kPjpfSk; 26 7,166,628 5,717,455 2,042,958 2,570,748nkhj;j eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 127,783,635 128,067,596 104,703,583 107,436,903nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 832,413,731 775,134,006 785,717,298 735,131,571

cupikahz;ikAk; gupg;Gf;fSk;

cupikahz;ik

gq;fspf;fg;gl;l %yjdk; 17 121,611,564 110,765,779 121,611,564 110,765,779xJf;fq;fs; 18 34,517,901 32,259,936 27,260,061 25,721,510iff;nfhs; ,yhgk; (el;lk;) 74,339,017 65,424,008 63,897,166 54,903,129jha;f; fk;gdp gq;Fjhuh;fspd; cupikahz;ik 230,468,482 208,449,722 212,768,791 191,390,418fl;Lg;ghlw;Nwhh; ehl;lk; 17,095,856 15,945,107 - -nkhj;j cupikahz;ik 247,564,338 224,394,829 212,768,791 191,390,418eilKiway;yh gupg;Gf;fSk; gpw;Nghl;l tUkhdKk;

tl;bf; fld;fs;>fld;gLiffs; 19 367,860,747 303,095,370 366,858,048 304,514,772Efh;Nthh; itg;Gf;fs; 20 9,721,662 8,899,445 9,721,662 8,899,445Vw;ghLfs;> gpw gpw;Nghl;l gupg;Gf;fs; 21 3,845,874 4,123,375 3,236,183 3,592,799gpw;Nghl;l tUkhdk; 22 63,598,002 58,285,116 60,343,184 55,208,276gpw;Nghl;l tupaPL 23 40,232,524 34,602,781 39,917,179 34,169,764nkhj;j eilKiway;yh gupg;G kw;Wk; gpw;Nghl;l tUkhdk; 485,258,809 409,006,086 480,076,257 406,385,056eilKiwg; gupg;Gf;fs;

tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida nrd;kjpfs; 24 78,248,057 91,914,118 66,341,951 86,959,044nrYj;jNtz;ba gq;fpyhgk; 491,648 19,322 - -cwTKiwj; jug;gpdUf;F nrd;kjp 25 - - 5,698,376 4,311,817tl;bf; fld;fd;> fld;gLiffs; 19 19,737,766 42,993,281 20,512,973 41,185,236nrYj;jNtz;ba tUkhdtup 1,113,113 6,806,370 318,951 4,900,000nkhj;j eilKiwg; gupg;Gf;fs; 99,590,584 141,733,090 92,872,250 137,356,097nkhj;j cupikahz;ikAk; 832,413,731 775,134,006 785,717,298 735,131,571

epjpf;$w;Wf;fis jahupj;J Kd;dpiyg;gLj;Jtjw;F gzpg;ghsh; rigAk; KfhikAk; nghWg;ghFk;.

……………………… ……………………. ………………………… jiyth; nghJ Kfhikahsh; epjp Kfhikahsh;


11.02.2015nfhOk;G



FOkk; - cupikahz;ik khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa $w;W

2012 [dtup 1e; jpfjp kPjp 96,090,405 17,800,051 4,529,883 587,475 36,673 23,000 199,507 60,530 6,905,702 868,594 145,478,078 14,018,587 286,598,485fzf;fPl;L nfhs;if khw;w jhf;fk (34,229) (21,580) (55,809)

2012.1.1 ,y; kPjp kPs;$w;W 96,090,405 17,800,051 4,529,883 587,475 36,673 23,000 199,507 60,530 6,905,702 868,594 145,443,849 13,997,007 286,542,676

r.ep.m.ep nrk;ikahf;fk; - kPs;kjpg;gPL - - - - - - - - - - (366,345) - (366,345)

Mz;bd;NghJ nrk;ikahf;fk - - - - - - - - - - 9,524 - 9,524

Mz;bw;fhd el;lk; - - - - - - - - - - (75,668,035) 3,597,205 (72,070,829)

fhg;GWjp xJf;fj;jpw;F (mjpypUe;J) khw;wk; - - - - - - - - 781,354 - (781,354) - -

fhg;GWjp v];f;Nuh epjpa tl;b tUkhdk; - - - - - - - - 470,933 - - - 470,933

Mz;by; ghjpg;G mwtPLfs; - - - - - - - - (56,038) - - - (56,038)

gtd; jdhtp gq;F toq;fy; - - - - - - - - - - - 49,000 49,000

ntg;g tPj xJf;fk; - 2,093 - - - - - - - - (3,322) 1,229 -

KjyPl;L xJf;fk; - - - - - - - 6,319 - - (10,030) 3,711 -

epiyahd nrhj;J gpujpaPl;L xJf;fk; - - - - - - 14,193 - - - (22,529) 8,336 -

ghupa jpUj;j xJf;fk - - - - 5,999 - - - - - (9,521) 3,523 -

CAARP jpl;lk; 105,769 - - - - - - - - - - - 105,769

AREP jpl;lk; 140,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 140,000

fpuhkpa kpd;dpizg;Gj; jpl;lk;-8 (,uhd;) 3,153,437 - - - - - - - - - - - 3,153,437

IDC jpl;l fld; 8 - - - - - - - - - - - 8

fpuhkpa kd;dpizg;G jpl;lk;-4 (tpupthf;fk;) 3,064,325 - - - - - - - - - - - 3,064,325

fpuhkpa kd;dpizg;G jpl;lk;-4 (gioaJ) 463,364 - - - - - - - - - - - 463,364

ttdpah fpspnehr;rp kpd;flj;jy; jpl;lk; 966,970 - - - - - - - - - - - 966,970

fpspnehr;rp Rd;dhfk; kpd;flj;jy; jpl;lk; 646,080 - - - - - - - - - - - 646,080

Nkw;F wd; mUz jpl;lk; 35,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 35,000

fpof;F eNthja jpl;lk; 1,062,959 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,062,959

WFZ cjdaj; jpl;lk; 160,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 160,000

Cth cjdaj; jpl;lk; 1,396,516 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,396,516

u[ul;l eNthja jpl;lk; 75,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 75,000

aho;g;ghz Gdh;eph;khd kpd; toq;fy; 315,825 - - - - - - - - - - - 315,825

epiyj;jpUf;ff;$ba kpd; cjtpj; jpl;lk; 129,960 - - - - - - - - - - - 129,960

tlf;fpd; tre;jk; 1,757,069 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,757,069

DSMSLP jpl;lk; 5,178 - - - - - - - - - - - 5,178

Vida Kw;wlf;f tU;khdk; - - - - - - - - - - - - -

tiuaWj;j gad;jpl;l MAs; ,yhg el;lk; - - - - - - - - - - (124,403) - (124,403)

gq;Ffspd; rPh;kjpg;G ,yhgk; - - - - - - - - - 29,277 - 27,836 57,114

me;epa cgfk;gdpj; njhopw;ghl;L ehzakhw;W tpj;jpahrk; - 3,618 - - - - - - - - - 3,411 7,029

me;epa ehza fld;fspd; ehzakhw;W epfu ,yhgk; (el;lk;) - (9,227) - - - - - - - - - (8,700) (17,927)

,Wjpg; gq;fpyhgk; - rh. gq;Ffs; 2011/12 (LTL) - - - - - - - - - - - (412,447) (412,447)

,ilf;fhy gq;fpyhgk; rh.gq;Ffs; 2012/13 (LTL) - - - - - - - - - - - (1,240,195) (1,240,195)

nrYj;jpa gq;fpyhgk; (y.kp.fk;gdp)) - - - - - - - - - - - (80,567) (80,567)

2013 [dtup 1 ,y; kPjp 109,567,865 17,796,535 4,529,883 587,475 42,671 23,000 213,700 66,849 8,101,951 897,871 68,467,834 15,949,349 226,244,984


fUjg;gLk; ghupa nrhj;J Ra tpw;ff; fl;Lg;ghL

gq;fspg;G %yjd fpua kPs;kjpg;G jpUj;j Nja;khd gpujpaPl;L KjyPl;L fhg;GWjp fpilg;git iff;nfhs; mw;Nwhh

%yjdk; xJf;fk; nrk;ik xJf;fk; xJf;fk; xJf;fk; xJf;fk; xJf;fk; xJf;fk; xJf;fk; ,yhgk; ehl;lk; nkhj;jk;


(rfy njhiffSk; ,yq;if &gha;fspy;))

2012 [dtup 1e; jpfjp kPjp 96,090,405 17,800,051 4,529,883 587,475 36,673 23,000 199,507 60,530 6,905,702 868,594 145,478,078 14,018,587 286,598,485fzf;fPl;L nfhs;if khw;w jhf;fk (34,229) (21,580) (55,809)

2012.1.1 ,y; kPjp kPs;$w;W 96,090,405 17,800,051 4,529,883 587,475 36,673 23,000 199,507 60,530 6,905,702 868,594 145,443,849 13,997,007 286,542,676

r.ep.m.ep nrk;ikahf;fk; - kPs;kjpg;gPL - - - - - - - - - - (366,345) - (366,345)

Mz;bd;NghJ nrk;ikahf;fk - - - - - - - - - - 9,524 - 9,524

Mz;bw;fhd el;lk; - - - - - - - - - - (75,668,035) 3,597,205 (72,070,829)



Mz;by; ghjpg;G mwtPLfs; - - - - - - - - (56,038) - - - (56,038)

gtd; jdhtp gq;F toq;fy; - - - - - - - - - - - 49,000 49,000

ntg;g tPj xJf;fk; - 2,093 - - - - - - - - (3,322) 1,229 -

KjyPl;L xJf;fk; - - - - - - - 6,319 - - (10,030) 3,711 -


ghupa jpUj;j xJf;fk - - - - 5,999 - - - - - (9,521) 3,523 -

CAARP jpl;lk; 105,769 - - - - - - - - - - - 105,769

AREP jpl;lk; 140,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 140,000

fpuhkpa kpd;dpizg;Gj; jpl;lk;-8 (,uhd;) 3,153,437 - - - - - - - - - - - 3,153,437

IDC jpl;l fld; 8 - - - - - - - - - - - 8


fpuhkpa kd;dpizg;G jpl;lk;-4 (gioaJ) 463,364 - - - - - - - - - - - 463,364



Nkw;F wd; mUz jpl;lk; 35,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 35,000


WFZ cjdaj; jpl;lk; 160,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 160,000

Cth cjdaj; jpl;lk; 1,396,516 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,396,516

u[ul;l eNthja jpl;lk; 75,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 75,000



tlf;fpd; tre;jk; 1,757,069 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,757,069

DSMSLP jpl;lk; 5,178 - - - - - - - - - - - 5,178


tiuaWj;j gad;jpl;l MAs; ,yhg el;lk; - - - - - - - - - - (124,403) - (124,403)



me;epa ehza fld;fspd; ehzakhw;W epfu ,yhgk; (el;lk;) - (9,227) - - - - - - - - - (8,700) (17,927)

,Wjpg; gq;fpyhgk; - rh. gq;Ffs; 2011/12 (LTL) - - - - - - - - - - - (412,447) (412,447)

,ilf;fhy gq;fpyhgk; rh.gq;Ffs; 2012/13 (LTL) - - - - - - - - - - - (1,240,195) (1,240,195)


2013 [dtup 1 ,y; kPjp 109,567,865 17,796,535 4,529,883 587,475 42,671 23,000 213,700 66,849 8,101,951 897,871 68,467,834 15,949,349 226,244,984








Mz;bd;NghJ nra;j Ke;jpa Mz;Lj; jpUj;jq;fs; 1,197,914 - - - - - - - - - (3,043,826) (4,242) 1,850,155

2013.01.01 ,y; kPjp kPs;$w;W 110,765,779 17,796,535 4,529,883 587,475 42,671 23,000 213,700 66,849 8,101,951 897,871 65,424,008 15,945,107 224,394,830

Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; (el;lk;) - - - - - - - - - - 13,342,076 1,937,847 15,279,923



fUjg;gl;l gq;fpyhg tpjpg;G - - - - - - - - - - (3,046,335) - (3,046,335)

uh[; yq;fh kpd; fk;gdp gq;F toq;fy; - - - - - - - - - - - 254,517 254,517

ntg;g tPj xJf;fk; - 10,038 - - - - - - - - (15,933) 5,895 -

KjyPl;L xJf;fk; - - - - - - - 360,189 - - (571,729) 211,540 -


ghupa jpUj;j xJf;fk; - - - - (48,190) - - - - - 76,492 (28,302) -

rpwP [ath;j;jdGu fl;llj;njhFjp 20,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 20,000

tlf;fpd; tre;jk 1,345,441 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,345,441

tpiuTgLj;jpa fpuhkpa kpd; jpl;lk; 50,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 50,000

fpuhkpa kpd;dpizg;Gj; jpl;lk;- 8 (,uhd;) 485,231 - - - - - - - - - - - 485,231



Nkw;F wd; mUz jpl;lk; 20,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 20,000


WFZ cjdaj; jpl;lk; 146,321 - - - - - - - - - - - 146,321

Cth cjdaj; jpl;lk; 2,299,935 - - - - - - - - - - - 2,299,935


fe;Jul;l cjhda 100,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 100,000

tak;g GGJt 200,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 200,000

ntyp Xa kpd;toq;fy; 50,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 50,000

rf;jp khw;W> mjpfupg;G jpl;lk; 535 - - - - - - - - - - - 535

rgufKt 285,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 285,000


jpUNfhzkiy xUq;fpize;j jpl;lk; 162,991 - - - - - - - - - - - 162,991


Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp epjpak; 409 - - - - - - - - - - - 409


tiuaWj;j gad;jpl;l Mas; ,yhg el;lk; - - - - - - - - - - (47,065) (5,896) (52,961)



me;epa ehza fld;fspd; ehzakhw;W epfu ,yhgk; (el;lk;) - 9,390 - - - - - - - - - 8,853 18,243

,Wjpg; gq;fpyhgk; rh. gq;Ffs; 2012/13 (LTL) - - - - - - - - - - - (1,517,481) (1,517,481)


2013 brk;gh; 31 ,y; kPjp 121,611,564 17,858,138 4,529,883 587,475 (5,519) 23,000 222,134 427,039 9,640,502 1,235,250 74,339,017 17,095,856 247,564,339


FOkk; - cupikahz;ik khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa $w;W







Mz;bd;NghJ nra;j Ke;jpa Mz;Lj; jpUj;jq;fs; 1,197,914 - - - - - - - - - (3,043,826) (4,242) 1,850,155

2013.01.01 ,y; kPjp kPs;$w;W 110,765,779 17,796,535 4,529,883 587,475 42,671 23,000 213,700 66,849 8,101,951 897,871 65,424,008 15,945,107 224,394,830

Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; (el;lk;) - - - - - - - - - - 13,342,076 1,937,847 15,279,923



fUjg;gl;l gq;fpyhg tpjpg;G - - - - - - - - - - (3,046,335) - (3,046,335)

uh[; yq;fh kpd; fk;gdp gq;F toq;fy; - - - - - - - - - - - 254,517 254,517

ntg;g tPj xJf;fk; - 10,038 - - - - - - - - (15,933) 5,895 -

KjyPl;L xJf;fk; - - - - - - - 360,189 - - (571,729) 211,540 -


ghupa jpUj;j xJf;fk; - - - - (48,190) - - - - - 76,492 (28,302) -

rpwP [ath;j;jdGu fl;llj;njhFjp 20,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 20,000

tlf;fpd; tre;jk 1,345,441 - - - - - - - - - - - 1,345,441

tpiuTgLj;jpa fpuhkpa kpd; jpl;lk; 50,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 50,000

fpuhkpa kpd;dpizg;Gj; jpl;lk;- 8 (,uhd;) 485,231 - - - - - - - - - - - 485,231



Nkw;F wd; mUz jpl;lk; 20,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 20,000


WFZ cjdaj; jpl;lk; 146,321 - - - - - - - - - - - 146,321

Cth cjdaj; jpl;lk; 2,299,935 - - - - - - - - - - - 2,299,935


fe;Jul;l cjhda 100,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 100,000

tak;g GGJt 200,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 200,000

ntyp Xa kpd;toq;fy; 50,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 50,000

rf;jp khw;W> mjpfupg;G jpl;lk; 535 - - - - - - - - - - - 535

rgufKt 285,000 - - - - - - - - - - - 285,000


jpUNfhzkiy xUq;fpize;j jpl;lk; 162,991 - - - - - - - - - - - 162,991


Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp epjpak; 409 - - - - - - - - - - - 409


tiuaWj;j gad;jpl;l Mas; ,yhg el;lk; - - - - - - - - - - (47,065) (5,896) (52,961)



me;epa ehza fld;fspd; ehzakhw;W epfu ,yhgk; (el;lk;) - 9,390 - - - - - - - - - 8,853 18,243

,Wjpg; gq;fpyhgk; rh. gq;Ffs; 2012/13 (LTL) - - - - - - - - - - - (1,517,481) (1,517,481)


2013 brk;gh; 31 ,y; kPjp 121,611,564 17,858,138 4,529,883 587,475 (5,519) 23,000 222,134 427,039 9,640,502 1,235,250 74,339,017 17,095,856 247,564,339



rig - cupikahz;ik khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa $w;W

gq;fspg;G %yjdk; %yjd xJf;fk; %yjd kPl;G xJf;fk; Nja;khd xJf;fk; Ra fhg;GWjp xJf;fk; iff;nfhs; ,yhgk; nkhj;jk;

2012 [dtup 1e; jpfjp jpUj;jpf;$wpa kPjp 96,090,404 17,447,062 165,446 23,000 6,889,752 136,848,860 257,464,525

r.ep.m.ep nrk;ikahf;fk; - kPs;kjpg;gPL - - - - - (366,345) (366,345)Mz;bd;NghJ nrk;ikahf;fk; - - - - - 9,524 9,524Mz;bw;fhd el;lk; - - - - - (77,645,395) (77,645,395)fhg;GWjp xJf;fj;jpw;F (mjpypUe;J) khw;wk; - - - - 781,354 (781,354) -fhg;GWjp v];f;Nuh epjpa tl;b tUkhdk; - - - - 470,933 - 470,933Mz;by; ghjpg;G mwtPLfs; - - - - (56,038) - (56,038)CAARP jpl;lk; 105,769 - - - - - 105,769AREP jpl;lq;fs; 140,000 - - - - - 140,000fpuhkpa kpd;dpizg;Gj; jpl;lk;-8 (,uhd;) 3,153,437 - - - - - 3,153,437IDC jpl;l fld; 8 - - - - - 8fpuhkpa kd;dpizg;G jpl;lk;-4 (tpupthf;fk;) 3,064,325 - - - - - 3,064,325fpuhkpa kd;dpizg;G jpl;lk;-4 (gioaJ) 463,364 - - - - - 463,364ttdpah fpspnehr;rp kpd;flj;jy; jpl;lk; 966,970 - - - - - 966,970fpspnehr;rp Rd;dhfk; kpd;flj;jy; jpl;lk; 646,080 - - - - - 646,080Nkw;F wd; mUz jpl;lk; 35,000 - - - - - 35,000fpof;F eNthja jpl;lk; 1,062,959 - - - - - 1,062,959WFZ cjhdaj; jpl;lk; 160,000 - - - - - 160,000Cth cjhdaj; jpl;lk; 1,396,516 - - - - - 1,396,516u[ul;l eNthja jpl;lk; 75,000 - - - - - 75,000aho;g;ghz Gdh;eph;khd kpd; toq;fy; 315,825 - - - - - 315,825epiyj;jpUf;ff;$ba kpd; cjtpj; jpl;lk 129,960 - - - - - 129,960tlf;fpd; tre;jk; 1,757,069 - - - - - 1,757,069DSMSLP jpl;lk; 5,178 - - - - - 5,178Vida Kw;wlf;f tUkhdk; - - - - - - -tiuaWj;j gad;jpl;l MAs; ,yhg el;lk; - - - - - (124,403) (124,403)2012 brk;gh; 31 ,y; kPjp 109,567,865 17,447,062 165,446 23,000 8,086,001 57,940,887 193,230,261

Mz;by; nra;j Ke;jpa Mz;Lj; jpUj;jq;fs; 1,197,914 - - - - (3,037,758) (1,839,844)2013 [dtup 1e; jpfjp jpUj;jpf;$wpa kPjp 110,765,779 17,447,062 165,446 23,000 8,086,001 54,903,129 191,390,417Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; - - - - - 12,849,483 12,849,483fhg;GWjp xJf;fj;jpw;F (mjpypUe;J) khw;wk; - - - - 809,110 (809,110) -fhg;GWjp v];f;Nuh epjpa tl;b tUkhdk; - - - - 729,441 - 729,441fUJk; gq;fpyhg mwtPL - - - - - (3,046,335) (3,046,335)rpwP [ath;j;jdGu fl;llj;njhFjp 20,000 - - - - - 20,000tlf;fpd; tre;jk; 1,345,441 - - - - - 1,345,441tpiuTgLj;jpa fpuhkpa kpd; jpl;lk; 50,000 - - - - - 50,000fpuhkpa kpd;dpizg;Gj; jpl;lk;- 8 (,uhd;) 485,231 - - - - - 485,231u[ul;l eNthja jpl;lk; 2,455,813 - - - - - 2,455,813ttdpah fpspnehr;rp kpd;flj;jy; jpl;lk; 348,510 - - - - - 348,510Nkw;F wd; mUz jpl;lk; 20,000 - - - - - 20,000fpof;F eNthja jpl;lk; 1,369,230 - - - - - 1,369,230WFZ cjhdaj; jpl;lk 146,321 - - - - - 146,321Cth cjhdaj; jpl;lk; 2,299,935 - - - - - 2,299,935aho;g;ghz Gdh;eph;khd kpd; toq;fy; 493,890 - - - - - 493,890fe;Jul;l cjhda 100,000 - - - - - 100,000tak;g GGJt 200,000 - - - - - 200,000ntyp Xa kpd;toq;fy; 50,000 - - - - - 50,000rf;jp khw;W> mjpfupg;G jpl;lk; 535 - - - - - 535rgufKt 285,000 - - - - - 285,000epiyj;jpUf;ff;$ba kpd; cjtpj; jpl;lk; 520,719 - - - - - 520,719jpUNfhzkiy xUq;fpize;j jpl;lk; 162,991 - - - - - 162,991fpspnehr;rp Rd;dhfk; kpd;flj;jy; jpl;lk; 491,760 - - - - - 491,760Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp epjpak; 409 - - - - - 4092013 brk;gh; 31 ,y; kPjp 121,611,563 17,447,062 165,446 23,000 9,624,552 63,897,167 212,768,791





gq;fspg;G %yjdk; %yjd xJf;fk; %yjd kPl;G xJf;fk; Nja;khd xJf;fk; Ra fhg;GWjp xJf;fk; iff;nfhs; ,yhgk; nkhj;jk;

2012 [dtup 1e; jpfjp jpUj;jpf;$wpa kPjp 96,090,404 17,447,062 165,446 23,000 6,889,752 136,848,860 257,464,525

r.ep.m.ep nrk;ikahf;fk; - kPs;kjpg;gPL - - - - - (366,345) (366,345)Mz;bd;NghJ nrk;ikahf;fk; - - - - - 9,524 9,524Mz;bw;fhd el;lk; - - - - - (77,645,395) (77,645,395)fhg;GWjp xJf;fj;jpw;F (mjpypUe;J) khw;wk; - - - - 781,354 (781,354) -fhg;GWjp v];f;Nuh epjpa tl;b tUkhdk; - - - - 470,933 - 470,933Mz;by; ghjpg;G mwtPLfs; - - - - (56,038) - (56,038)CAARP jpl;lk; 105,769 - - - - - 105,769AREP jpl;lq;fs; 140,000 - - - - - 140,000fpuhkpa kpd;dpizg;Gj; jpl;lk;-8 (,uhd;) 3,153,437 - - - - - 3,153,437IDC jpl;l fld; 8 - - - - - 8fpuhkpa kd;dpizg;G jpl;lk;-4 (tpupthf;fk;) 3,064,325 - - - - - 3,064,325fpuhkpa kd;dpizg;G jpl;lk;-4 (gioaJ) 463,364 - - - - - 463,364ttdpah fpspnehr;rp kpd;flj;jy; jpl;lk; 966,970 - - - - - 966,970fpspnehr;rp Rd;dhfk; kpd;flj;jy; jpl;lk; 646,080 - - - - - 646,080Nkw;F wd; mUz jpl;lk; 35,000 - - - - - 35,000fpof;F eNthja jpl;lk; 1,062,959 - - - - - 1,062,959WFZ cjhdaj; jpl;lk; 160,000 - - - - - 160,000Cth cjhdaj; jpl;lk; 1,396,516 - - - - - 1,396,516u[ul;l eNthja jpl;lk; 75,000 - - - - - 75,000aho;g;ghz Gdh;eph;khd kpd; toq;fy; 315,825 - - - - - 315,825epiyj;jpUf;ff;$ba kpd; cjtpj; jpl;lk 129,960 - - - - - 129,960tlf;fpd; tre;jk; 1,757,069 - - - - - 1,757,069DSMSLP jpl;lk; 5,178 - - - - - 5,178Vida Kw;wlf;f tUkhdk; - - - - - - -tiuaWj;j gad;jpl;l MAs; ,yhg el;lk; - - - - - (124,403) (124,403)2012 brk;gh; 31 ,y; kPjp 109,567,865 17,447,062 165,446 23,000 8,086,001 57,940,887 193,230,261

Mz;by; nra;j Ke;jpa Mz;Lj; jpUj;jq;fs; 1,197,914 - - - - (3,037,758) (1,839,844)2013 [dtup 1e; jpfjp jpUj;jpf;$wpa kPjp 110,765,779 17,447,062 165,446 23,000 8,086,001 54,903,129 191,390,417Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; - - - - - 12,849,483 12,849,483fhg;GWjp xJf;fj;jpw;F (mjpypUe;J) khw;wk; - - - - 809,110 (809,110) -fhg;GWjp v];f;Nuh epjpa tl;b tUkhdk; - - - - 729,441 - 729,441fUJk; gq;fpyhg mwtPL - - - - - (3,046,335) (3,046,335)rpwP [ath;j;jdGu fl;llj;njhFjp 20,000 - - - - - 20,000tlf;fpd; tre;jk; 1,345,441 - - - - - 1,345,441tpiuTgLj;jpa fpuhkpa kpd; jpl;lk; 50,000 - - - - - 50,000fpuhkpa kpd;dpizg;Gj; jpl;lk;- 8 (,uhd;) 485,231 - - - - - 485,231u[ul;l eNthja jpl;lk; 2,455,813 - - - - - 2,455,813ttdpah fpspnehr;rp kpd;flj;jy; jpl;lk; 348,510 - - - - - 348,510Nkw;F wd; mUz jpl;lk; 20,000 - - - - - 20,000fpof;F eNthja jpl;lk; 1,369,230 - - - - - 1,369,230WFZ cjhdaj; jpl;lk 146,321 - - - - - 146,321Cth cjhdaj; jpl;lk; 2,299,935 - - - - - 2,299,935aho;g;ghz Gdh;eph;khd kpd; toq;fy; 493,890 - - - - - 493,890fe;Jul;l cjhda 100,000 - - - - - 100,000tak;g GGJt 200,000 - - - - - 200,000ntyp Xa kpd;toq;fy; 50,000 - - - - - 50,000rf;jp khw;W> mjpfupg;G jpl;lk; 535 - - - - - 535rgufKt 285,000 - - - - - 285,000epiyj;jpUf;ff;$ba kpd; cjtpj; jpl;lk; 520,719 - - - - - 520,719jpUNfhzkiy xUq;fpize;j jpl;lk; 162,991 - - - - - 162,991fpspnehr;rp Rd;dhfk; kpd;flj;jy; jpl;lk; 491,760 - - - - - 491,760Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp epjpak; 409 - - - - - 4092013 brk;gh; 31 ,y; kPjp 121,611,563 17,447,062 165,446 23,000 9,624,552 63,897,167 212,768,791



xd;wpj;j fhRg; gha;Tf; $w;W

2013 brk;gh; 31e; jpfjpapy;

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;ifapypUe;jhd fhRg; gha;T

tupf;F Kd; ,yhgk; (el;lk;) 21,500,075 (54,607,920) 18,635,983 (61,447,315)

nrk;ikahf;fq;fs; Mz;bw;fhd Nja;khdk; 21,769,587 22,495,759 20,491,076 21,131,465Efh;Nthh; gq;fspg;G - Mz;bd;NghJ fhyj; Nja;khdk; nra;j njhif (2,255,662) (2,188,838) (2,265,266) (2,053,541)mur nfhil - Mz;bd;NghJ fhyj;Nja;khdk; nra;j njhif (12,391) (12,391) (12,391) (12,391)KjyPLfspypUe;J tUkhdk; (2,406,799) (2,574,594) (1,353,948) (2,401,213)Mjdk;> nghwp> cgfuz tpw;gid (,yhgk;) el;lk; (123,210) (68,608) (105,936) (54,678)epjpf; fpuaq;fs; 13,157,111 6,356,504 14,809,517 6,197,563tof;fpoe;j> ghtpf;fKbah nghUl;fs; Vw;ghL 64,347 172,452 33,275 135,343tpiy Kuz; Vw;ghL 2,102,594 779,295 871,002 779,295tpahghu fld;gl;Nlhh; Nrj,og;G Vw;ghL 148,082 623,981 163,812 597,181Vida fld;gl;Nlhh; Nrj,og;G Vw;ghL 38,083 (1,214,839) - (1,209,009)r.ep.m.ep ,d; fPo; ngWkhdj; Nja;T> tpw;gid rPuhf;fq;fs; - (1,498,464) - (1,498,464)fsQ;rpa NtWghl;Lf; fzf;F 816 - 816 -epjp tUkhdk; (276,408) - (267,467) -tpw;gidr; nrk;ikahf;fk; - 109 - 109 -Vw;ghLfspd; vjph;g;gjpT (63) - (63) -tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; jpl;lq;fs 801,033 1,244,447 713,422 1,162,056Xa;t+jpa epjpak; - Mszpf; fpuak; (706,345) (353,781) (706,345) (353,781)

njhopw;gL%yjd khw;wq;fSf;F Kd; nraw;ghl;L ,yhgk; ( el;lk;) 53,800,959 (30,846,996) 51,007,596 (39,027,489)njhf;Ffspy;; (mjpfupg;G) FiwT (8,773,992) (12,172,320) (7,557,103) (11,743,287)tpahghu> Vida tUkjpfspy; (mjpfupg;G) FiwT 12,331,324 10,062,383 7,750,366 13,150,100tpahghu> Vida nrd;kjpfspy;; (mjpfupg;G) FiwT (16,630,455) (14,296,395) (24,069,584) (14,856,518)

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l fhR 40,727,836 (47,253,328) 27,131,275 (52,477,194)epjpr; nryT nrYj;jpaJ (8,824,249) (3,567,132) (9,282,761) (3,408,444)Xa;T+jpa gad; flg;ghL (425,150) (448,859) (402,778) (431,911)tUkhd tupf; nfhLg;gdT (6,388,351) (1,084,474) (4,237,410) -

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;ifapypUe;J epfu fhR 25,090,086 (52,353,793) 13,208,326 (56,317,549)KjyPl;L eltbf;ifapypUe;jhd fhRg; gha;Tfs;

Mjdk;> nghwp> cgfuz nfhs;tdT> %yjd Gj;JUthFk; Ntiy

mUtr; nrhj;J nfhs;tdT (72,955,666) (91,366,215) (65,451,558) (88,022,279)$l;LKaw;rpfspy; KjyPLfs; 2,769 1,302 - -fhg;GWjp xJf;f epjpaq;fs; kPjhd KjyPLfs; 8,974 37,421 - -fhg;GWjp xJf;f epjpapypUe;J fpilj;j tl;b (817,255) (405,633) (817,255) (405,633)eilKiway;yh epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fspy; KjyPLfs; 729,441 405,633 729,441 405,633eilKiw epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fspy; KjyPLfs; 1,619,706 250,264 - -eilKiw epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fspy; KjyPLfs; (4,020,714) 25,088 - -KjyPLfspd; nfhs;tdTfs; - - (22,910) (25,000)ntspehl;L KjyPl;L tUkhdq;fs; - 960,883 - -ngw;w gq;fpyhgk; - - 1,353,948 -ngw;w tl;b 2,406,799 2,574,594 267,467 2,401,213epiyahd nrhj;J tpw;gidg; ngWtdTfs; 291,587 51,750 55,833 37,820nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;fpyhgk; (1,124,191) (2,039,833) - -

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J epfu fhRg; gha;Tfs; (73,858,551) (89,504,746) (63,885,034) (85,608,246)epjpr; nraw;ghLfspypUe;J fhRg; gha;Tfs;

%yjdg; gq;fspg;G 10,845,785 13,400,253 10,845,784 13,400,254Efh;Nthh; gq;fspg;G 7,857,347 7,436,897 8,011,379 7,019,529Kd;Dupikg; gq;Ffs; kPl;G - - - -Efh;Nthh; itg;G - kPsr; nrYj;jpaJ (243,215) (145,568) (243,215) (145,568)Efh;Nthh; itg;G - ngwg;gl;lJ 1,065,433 875,124 1,065,433 875,124Fj;jifahsu;fSf;fhd epfu nfhLg;gdT (8,401) (23,094) (120,724) 114,734tl;b nfhz;l fld;fs; - ngWtdT 85,305,461 110,219,457 85,487,618 112,395,167tl;bnfhz;l fld;fs; - kPs;nfhLg;gdT (37,839,214) (9,178,880) (37,988,346) (8,368,039)gtd; jdhtp - gq;Ffs; toq;Fjy; - 49,000 - -eptpJ - gq;Ffs; toq;Fjy; 254,517 - - -Fj;jiff; fhzpapy; nrYj;jpa kpif (1,470) - - -

epjpr; nraw;ghLfspypUe;J epfu fhRg; gha;Tfs; 67,236,243 122,633,189 67,057,929 125,291,201

fhRk; fhRr; rkkhdq;fspYk; mjpfupg;G / FiwT 18,467,778 (19,225,350) 16,381,221 (16,634,594)

tUl Muk;gj;jpy; fhR kw;Wk; fhRr;rkhd kPjp (15,822,970) 3,402,380 (17,812,661) (1,178,067)

tUl ,Wjpapy; fhR kw;Wk; fhRr;rkhd kPjp 2,644,808 (15,822,970) (1,431,440) (17,812,661)


FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012



31.12.2013 ,y; epjpf; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd Fwpg;Gf;fs;

1.1 nghJthdJ

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahdJ 1969 Mk; Mz;L 17 Mk; ,yf;f

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig rl;lj;jpd; fPo; $l;bizf;fg;gl;lJ.

rigapd; jiyik mYtyfk; ,y 50. Nrh; rpw;wk;gyk; fhbdh;

khtj;ij> nfhOk;G 2 ,y; mike;Js;sJ.

1.2 gpujhd nraw;ghLfSk;> njhopw;ghLfspd; jd;ikAk;

rig

,e;j Mz;bd;NghJ rigapd; gpujhd nraw;ghLfs; kpd;rhuj;jpd;

gpwg;ghf;fk;> nfhs;tdT> flj;jy;> tpisTj; jpwdhd tpdpNahfk;

kw;Wk; tpw;gid MFk;.

Rigapd; cgcupkq;fspd; gpujhd nraw;ghLfs; fPo;tUkhW:.

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l yq;fh kpd;rhu (jdp) fk;gdp

Mz;bd;NghJ ,e;jf; fk;gdpapd; gpujhd nraw;ghLfs; ,yq;if

kpd;rhu rigapypUe;J kpd;rhuj;ij nfhs;tdT nra;J fhyp>

fSj;jiu> nkhwl;Lit> fsdp> ENfnfhil> Nfhl;Nl kw;Wk;

ePh;nfhOk;gpy; mike;Js;s fk;gdpapd; fpisfs; Clhf> tPl;L

kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; thbf;ifahsUf;F rpy;yie tpw;gid

nra;tjhFk;.

t.g LTL N`hy;bq;]; (jdp) fk;gdp

$l;bizT tpahghu je;jpNuhghaj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jk;nghUl;L

FOk fk;gdpfspy; KjyPl;Lr; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgly;.

t.g yq;fh epyf;fup (jdp) fk;gdp

Gj;jsk; khtl;lj;jpYs;s Eiur;Nrhiy mdy; kpd; epiyaj;jpd;

kpd; gpwg;ghf;fj;jpw;F fe;jfk; Fiwthd cah;ju epyf;fupia

toq;Fjy;.

t.g rpwPyq;fh vdh;[P]; (jdp) fk;gdp

fk;gdpapd; gpujhd nraw;ghLfs; kpd;flj;jp epiufs; kw;Wk; fl;lf

epiyaq;fis (grid stations) epUkhdpj;jy;> GJg;gpf;ff;$ba kpd;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; kpd;rf;jp gpwg;ghf;fj;jpw;F mtrpakhd

Ntiyfspd; epUkhdk;> guhkupg;G kw;Wk; njhopw;ghL> mj;Jld;

GJg;gpf;ff; $ba kpd; mgptpUj;jpf;F mtrpakhd nraw;ghLfspy;

<LgLjy; MfpaditahFk;.

$l;Lj; njhopy; Kaw;rp

t.g jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tY fk;gdp

fk;gdpapd; gpujhd nraw;ghL ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; Njrpa

fl;lfj;jpw;F kpd; rf;fpia gpwg;ghf;fp tpw;gid nra;jyhFk;.

1.3 Toq;f mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l jpfjp

Toq;f mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l jpfjp 2013 brk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j

Mz;bw;fhd ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; epjpf; $w;Wf;fs; 2015

ngg;gputhp 11 Mk; jpfjp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gzpg;ghsh; rigapd;

jPh;khdj;jpw;F mikthf toq;Ftjw;F mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;lJ.

2.0 nghJthd nfhs;iffs ;

2.1 jahupg;gpd; mbg;gil

FOkj;jpd; xd;wpj;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; ,yq;ifg; gl;laf;

fzf;fwpQh; epWtfj;jhy; toq;fg;gl;l> SLFRS/LKAS ,id

mlf;Fk; ,yq;iff; fzf;fPl;L epakq;fSf;F mika

jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; ml;LW mbg;gilapy; tuyhw;Wf; fpua kugpd;gb

jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

SLFRS /LKAS f;F mikthf epjpf;$w;Wf;fis jahupj;jy;>

rpy fbdkhd fzf;fPl;L kjpg;gPLfs; cgNahfpf;fg;gLtjid

Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.. mj;Jld;> fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffis

gpuNahfpf;ifapy; Kfhik mjd; RajPh;g;Gf;fis

Nkw;nfhs;tjidAk; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. cah;e;j kl;l

RajPh;g;G rk;ge;jg;gl;l my;yJ rpf;fyhd tplaq;fs; my;yJ

vLNfhs;fSk; kjpg;gPLfSk; epjpf;$w;Wf;fSf;F fzprkhdjhf

mikAk; tplaq;fs; ntspf;fhl;lg;gLk;.

2.1.1 xj;jpirTf; $w;W

epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; ,yq;iff; fzf;fPl;L epakq;fSf;F (SLFRS) mikthf jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

2.1.2 xd;wpj;jypd; mbg;gil

FOkj;jpd; fzf;Ffs; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig kw;Wk; mjd; cg

fk;gdpfshd t.g LTL N`hy;bq;]; (jdp) fk;gdp (LTL)> t.g yq;fh kpd;rhu (jdp) fk;gdp (LECO)> t.g yq;fh epyf;fup (jdp) fk;gdp (LCC)> t.g rpwP yq;fh vdh;[P]; (jdp) fk;gdp kw;Wk;

LTL, LECO Mfpatw;wpd; cgfk;gdpfspd; fzf;Ffis

nfhz;Ls;sd.

t.g. LTL N`hy;bq;]; (jdp) fk;gdpapd; cgfk;gdpfshd kl;.

LTL fy;tidrh;]; (jdp) fk;gdp> kl;. LTL buhd;];Nghkh;];

(jdp) fk;gdp> kl; yf;jdhtp fk;gdp> kl;. eptpJ (jdp) fk;gdp>

kl;. LTL vdh;[p (jdp) fk;gdp> kl;. eptpJ mRgpdpay;y (jdp)

fk;gdp> kl;. yq;fh ,d;l];upay; Gwlf;w;]; (jdp) fk;gdp kw;Wk;

t.g. gthd; jdhtp (jdp) vDk; fk;gdpfs; ,yq;ifia

tjpT ehlhff;nfhz;Lk; $l;bizj;j gupg;G kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l

fk;gdpfshtJld;> ,tw;wpd; gjpT mYtyfk; nfhOk;G 2 ghh;f;

tPjpapy; ,y. 67 ,y; mike;Js;sJ.

t.g. yf;jdhtp fk;gdpapd; KO cupiknfhz;l cgfk;gdp

t.g gpiwl; ,d;udh\dy; gth; (jdp) fk;gdp ,y. 8> gadpah;

gpupT 1> rpq;fg;G+h; 628420 vDk; Kftupapy; gjpT mYtyfj;ij

nfhz;Ls;sJ. t.g yf;jdhtp (jdp) fk;gdp gFjpahf

cupiknfhz;Ls;s fk;gdpahd t.g uh[;yq;fh kpd;tYf; fk;gdp

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l mYtyfj;ij ,y 350> ey;[hdp (tah;ny];

Nfl;)> re;jhd> frpgh; - 1702> tq;fshNjrj;jpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

kl;. yf;jdhtp fk;gdp kw;Wk; kl;. yq;fh ,d;l];upay; Gwlf;w;];

(jdp) fk;gdp mtw;wpd; gpujhd tpahghu ,lj;ij rg;Gf];fe;j>

ypd;nly; ,d;l];upay; v];Nlw;wpYk;> kl; eptpJ (jdp) fk;gdp

gyhq;nfhltpYs;s ngyp`py;xatpYk;> kl;. eptpJ mRgpdpay;y

(jdp) fk;gdp muehaf;ftpYk; kl; gthd;jahtp (jdp) fk;gdp

,y;ye;jhba Eiur;NrhiyapYk; nfhz;Ls;sd..

kl;. LTL vdh;[p (jdp) fk;gdp mjd; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l

mYtyfj;jpid nfhOk;G 02 ,Ys;s ghhf; tPjp> ,y 67 ,Yk;

gpujhd tpahghu ,lj;jpid nfhOk;G 07 Nwh];kPl; gpNs];> ,y

08 ,Yk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. kl;. Yf;jdhtp fk;gdpf;Fk;> kl;. N`kh];

kpd;tY (jdp) fk;gdpf;Fk; ,ilNaahd $l;Lj; njhopy;Kaw;rpf;


fk;gdpahd kl;. N`yjdhtp fk;gdp> gjpTnra;j mYtyfj;ij

nfhOk;G 01> gpwp];ly; tPjp> ,y 36 ,Yk;> gpujhd tpahghu

,lj;jpid Gj;jsk;> n`y v];Nll;bYk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

kl;. yq;fh kpd;rhu (jdp) fk;gdpapd; (LECO) cgfk;gdpfs;

kl;. LECO Gw[f;l;]; (jdp) fk;gdpAk; kl;. md;up LECO

kPl;lupq; (jdp) fk;gdpAkhFk;. ,f;fk;gdpfspd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l

mYtyfk; nfhOk;G 03> fhyp tPjp> ,y 411 ,y; mike;Js;s

E.H FNu fl;llj;jpy; cs;sJ.

kl; yq;fh epyf;fup (jdp) fk;gdpapd; gjpT nra;j mYtyfk;

nj`ptis> Jl;LnfKD tPjp> ,y 51/3 ,y; mike;Js;sJ.

kl;. ,yq;if vdh;[P]; (jdp) fk;gdpapd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l

fhupahyak; nfhOk;G 2> Nrh; rpw;wk;gyk; A fhbdh; khtj;ij> ,y. 50 ,Yk;> mjd; gpujhd tpahghu ,lk; nfhOk;G 7>

ngsj;jhNyhf khtj;ij> BMICH ,y; fl;lk; 2 ,d; 126 Mk;

kw;Wk; 128 Mk; miwfspYk; mike;Js;sd.

kl; jpUNfhzkiy gth; fk;gdpahdJ ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigf;Fk; kl; ,e;jpah NTPC fk;gdpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd $l;Lj; njhopy; Kaw;rpahFk;. ,jd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l mYtyfk;

,yq;if> fpUyg;gid i`nyty; tPjp 240 ,yf;f fl;llj;jpd;

3Mk; khbapy; mike;Js;sJ.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig> LECO> kl;. yq;fh epyf;fup (jdp)

fk;gdp kw;Wk; kl;. ,yq;if vdh;[P]; (jdp) fk;gdp

Mfpait 31 brk;gupy; KbtilAk; Mz;il nghJthd

epjpahz;lhfTk;> kl;. LTL N`hy;bq;]; (jdp) fk;gdp kw;Wk; kl;

jpUNfhzkiy gth; fk;gdp 31 khh;r;rpy;; KbtilAk; Mz;il

nghJthd epjpahz;lhfTk; nfhz;Ls;sd. vdpDk;> Fwpg;gpl;l

fk;gdpfspd; fzf;fha;thsu;fs; rhd;WgLj;jpa epjpf;$w;Wf;fs;

FOkk; xd;wpj;j epjpf; $w;Wf;fis jahupg;gjw;F VJthf

jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Jizf;fk;gdpfspd; nkhj;j ,yhg> el;lk; xd;wpj;j tUkhdf;

$w;wpy; cl;gLj;jg;gl;L cs;sJld;> ntspthup gq;Fjhuh;fl;F

cupa tupf;Fg; gpe;jpa ,yhg> el;lkhdJ ,yq;if kpd;rhu

rigapd; gq;Fjhuh;fl;F cupa ,yhg> el;lj;ij fzpj;jypy;

“rpWghd;ikapdh; ghj;jpaij” jiyg;gpd; fPo; nrk;ikahf;fk;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

rig kw;Wk; mjd; cgfk;gdpfspd; rfy nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk;

gupg;Gf;fs; xd;wpj;j Ie;njhifapy; cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. cg

fk;gdpfspd; epfur; nrhj;Jf;fspy; ntspthup gq;Fjhuh;fspd;

ehl;lk; xd;wpj;j Ie;njhifapy; rpWghd;ikapdh; ghj;jpaijapd;

fPo; Ntwhf fhl;Lg;gl;Ls;sJ. xd;wpj;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fis

jahupj;jypy; FOkf; fk;gdpfSf;F ,ilapyhd CLnray;fs;

kw;Wk; kPjpfSk;; FOkf; fk;gdpfSf;F ,ilNaahd CL

nray;fspdhy; tpisAk; Njwhj ,yhgq;fSk; ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

fl;Lg;ghl;il ,of;fhJ> Jizf; fk;gdpnahd;wpy; cupikehl;l

khw;wk;> xU cupikahz;ik CLnrayhff; nfhz;L fzf;fpw;

nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. FOkk; Jizf; fk;gdpkPjhd fl;Lg;ghl;il

,of;Fk;gl;rj;jpy; mJ

• Jizf; fk;gdpapd; nrhj;Jf;fs; (ed;kjpg;G cl;gl) kw;Wk;

gupg;Gf;fis Vw;gpirT tpyf;Fk;.

• fl;Lg;ghlw;Nwhh; ghj;jpaij VJkpUg;gpd; mjd; Kd;nfhzuw;

njhifia Vw;gpirT typf;Fk;.

• cupikahz;ikapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l juz;l ehzakhw;w

tpj;jpahrq;fis Vw;gpirT tpyf;Fk;.

• ngwg;gl;l gjpypWf;fpapd; rPh;kjpg;ig Vw;gpirT nra;Ak;.

• njhlh;e;J itj;jpUf;Fk; KjyPL VJkpUg;gpd;> mjd;

rPh;kjpg;gpid Vw;gpirT nra;Ak;.

• kpif my;yJ gw;whf;Fiw VJkpUg;gpd; mjid ,yhg>

el;lj;jpy; Vw;gpirT nra;Ak;.

• Kd;dh; Vida Kw;wlf;f tUkhdj;jpy; Vw;gpirT nra;j

$Wfspd; Nkd;dpiy cupkj;jpd; gq;fpid nghUj;jkhd

tifapy; ,yhg> el;lj;jpy; my;yJ iff;nfhs; tUkhdj;jpy;

kPs;tifg;gLj;Jk;.

2.2 fzprkhd fzf;fPl;L nfhs;iffspd; njhFg;G

2.2.1 $l;lhff; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; cupkk

kl; LTL N`hy;bq;]; (jdp) fk;gdp

kl; N`kh]; gth; fk;gdpf;Fk; kl; yf;jdhtp fk;gdpf;Fk;

,ilapy; $l;Lf; fl;Lg;ghl;L cupkkhd kl; n`yjdhtp

fk;gdpapd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; $l;lhf fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk; cupkj;jpd;

nrhj;Jf;fs;> gupg;Gf;fs;> tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nryTfspy; kl;

yf;jdhtp fk;gdp nfhz;Ls;s gq;Ffs; mbg;gilapy; xd;wpj;j

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. (tpfpjhrhu xd;wpj;jy;).

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigf;Fk; NTPC f;;Fk; ,ilapy; $l;Lf;

fl;Lg;ghl;L cupkkhd kl; jpUNfhzkiy gth; fk;gdpapd;

epjpf;$w;Wf;fs;; xd;wpj;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

2.2.2 me;epa ehza CLnray;fs;

a). njhopw;ghl;L kw;Wk; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jy; ehzak;

njhopw;ghl;L kw;Wk; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jy; ehzak;

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; cl;gLj;jg;gl;l cUg;gbfs; cupkk; njhopw;gLk;

Kjd;ikg; nghUspaw; #oypd; ehzj;ij (njhopw;ghl;L ehzak;)

cgNahfpj;J mstplg;gl;Ls;sJ. epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; cupkj;

njhopw;ghl;L> Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jy; ehzakhd ,yq;if &ghtpy;

Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

b). CLnray;fSk; kPjpfSk;

me;epa ehza CLnray;fis Muk;gj;jpy; CLnraw; jpfjpapy;

epyTk; ehzakhw;W tpfpjq;fis cgNahfpj;J rig gjpT

nra;Ak;. mj;jifa CLnray;fspd; jPh;g;gdtpdhy; kw;Wk; me;epa

ehzaq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;l nrhj;Jf;fs;> gupg;Gf;fis Mz;L ,Wjp

ehzakhw;W tpfpjq;fspy; ehzakhw;wk; nra;tjdhy; tpisAk;

eaq;fs; my;yJ ,og;Gf;fs; Kw;wlf;f tUkhdf; $w;wpy;

Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 17Mk; ,yf;f ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd;

gpupT 42 cggpupT 6 f;F mikthf me;epa ehza fld; kw;Wk;

tl;b njhlh;G ehzakhw;W Vw;wj; jho;Tfspdhy; Vw;gLk; eak;

my;yJ ,og;Gf;fs; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F cupajhifapdhy;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig mtw;iw fzf;fpw; nfhs;tjpy;iy.

nrd;kjpahfTs;s fld; epYitfs; CEB apdhy; fld;

ngwg;gl;lNghJ ,zq;fg;gl;l ehzakhw;W tpfpjj;jpy;

kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd

31.12.2013 ,y; epjpf; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd Fwpg;Gf;fs; njhlh;r;rp


c). me;epa ehza njhopw;ghLfs;

me;epa njhopw;ghlhd ntspehl;bYs;s cgfk;gdpfspd;

epjpepiyf; $w;W kw;Wk; Kw;wlf;f tUkhdf; $w;W Mfpad

FOkj;jpd; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jy; ehzaj;jpw;F fPNo $wg;gl;lthW

ehzakhw;wk; nra;ag;gLk;:

• nrhj;Jf;fSk; gupg;Gf;fSk; Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapy; epytpa

ehza khw;W tpfpjj;jpy;

• me;epa ehzaj;jpy; rPh;kjpg;gpy; mstplg;gLk; gzk;rhuh

cUg;gbfs; rPh;kjpg;G eph;zapf;fg;gl;l jpdj;jpy; epytpa

ehzakhw;W tpfpjj;jpid gad;gLj;jp ehzakhw;wk;

nra;ag;gLk;.

• tUkhdKk; nryTfSk; me;jf; fhyj;jpd; ruhrup ehza

khw;W tpfpjj;jpy;. ,e;jr; ruhrup tpfpjk; CLnray; ele;j

jpfjpapy; epytpa tpfpjj;jpw;F epahakhd mz;zsthf;fkhf

,y;yhjtplj;J> tUkhdKk; nryTfSk; CLnraw;

jpfjpapy; epytpa ehzakhw;W tpfpjj;jpy;.

• ehzakhw;wj;jpd; fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; ehzakhw;W

tpj;jpahrk; xd;wpj;jYf;fhf Vida Kw;wlf;f tUkhd

$w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

2.2.3 tupaPL

m) elg;G tupfs;

fhyj;jpd; tupr; nryTfs; elg;G kw;Wk; gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tupfis

nfhz;Ls;sJ. elg;Gf;fhy my;yJ Ke;jpafhy jw;Nghija

tUkhdtupr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; gupg;Gf;fs; cs;ehl;L ,iwtup

Mizahsh; ehafj;jplkpUe;J mwtpl my;yJ mtUf;F

nrYj;jNtz;ba njhiffspy; kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhiffis

fzpf;f cgNahfpj;j tup tpfpjq;fSk; tupr; rl;lq;fSk;

fk;gdp njhopw;gl;L tuptpjp tUkhdj;ij gpwg;gpf;Fk; ehl;by;

mwpf;ifaplw; jpfjpapy; rl;lkhf;fpAs;s my;yJ fpl;lj;jl;l

rl;lkhf;fpa rl;lq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jitahFk;.

gpw Kw;wlf;f tUkhdkhf Vw;gpirT nra;j tUkhd my;yJ

nryT cUg;gbnahd;W njhlh;Ggl;l khw;wq;fs; Neubahf gpw

Kw;wlf;f tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLtijj; jtpu>

tupfs; Kw;wlf;f tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

tUkhd tup Vw;ghlhdJ epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l

tUkhd kw;Wk; nrytpd %yfq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; 2006 Mk;

Mz;L 10 Mk; ,yf;f cs;ehl;L ,iwtupr; rl;lk; kw;Wk; mjd;

jpUj;jq;fSf;F mika fzpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd..

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

2006 Mk; Mz;L 10 Mk; ,yf;f cs;ehl;L ,iwtupr; rl;lk;

kw;Wk; mjd; jpUj;jq;fSf;F mika ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

mjd; rfy %yq;fspypUe;Jk; ngWk; tUkhdj;jpw;F 2011

Vg;uy; 1e; jpfjpapy; Muk;gpf;Fk; tupkjpg;ghz;bypUe;J 5 Mz;L

fhyj;jpw;F tUkhd tup tpyf;Fg; ngWk;. mjd; gpufhuk; tup

tpyf;Ff; fhyk; tup kjpg;ghz;L 2015/16 cld; KbtiltJld;

mjd; gpd;dh; ,yhgk; 28% tUkhd tupf;F cl;gLk;.

M) gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhd tup

gpw;Nghl;l tUkhd tup nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; gupg;Gf;fspd; tup

mbg;gilfSf;Fk; epjpf; $w;Wf;fspy; mtw;wpd; Kd; nfhz;L

nry;yg;gLk; njhiffSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gLk; rfy jw;fhypf

tpj;jpahrq;fs; kPJk; gupg;G Kiwia cgNahfpj;J Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhdtupg; gupg;Gf;fs;>

tpahghu ,izg;ghf mikahj CLnranyhd;wpy; mJ fzf;fPl;L

,yhgj;ij my;yJ tuptpjp ,yhg el;lj;ij ghjpf;fhjNghJ>

nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yJ gupg;Gf;fspd; Muk;g Vw;gpirtpd;NghJ

Vw;gLk; gpw;Nghl;l tUkhd tupg; gupg;G ePq;fyhf rfy jw;fhypf

tuptpjp tpj;jpahrq;fSf;Fk; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpahghu ,izg;ghf ,y;yhjJk; mJ fzf;fPl;L ,yhgj;ij

my;yJ tuptpjp ,yhg el;lj;ij ghjpf;fhjJkhd CL nraypy;

nrhj;J my;yJ gupg;gpd; Muk;g Vw;gpirtpypUe;J Vw;glhj

tiu> gad;gLj;jhj tupr; nrhj;Jfs; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jhj

tup el;lq;fspd; Kd;nfhzuw; njhiffSf;F> fopf;ff;$ba

jw;fhypf tpj;jpahrq;fs;> gad;gLj;jhj tupr; nrhj;Jfs;

kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jh tup el;lq;fspd; Kd;nfhzuw; njhiffis

gad;gLj;j tup tpjp ,yhgk; fpilg;gJ rhj;jpakhd msTf;F>

rfy fopf;ff;$ba jw;fhypf tpj;jpahrq;fs;> gad;gLj;jhj tupr;

nrhj;Jfs; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jhj tup el;lq;fspd; Kd;nfhzuw;

njhiffSf;F gpw;Nghl;l tUkhdtupr; nrhj;J Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gLk;. xt;nthU mwpf;ifaplw; jpfjpapYk; gpw;Nghlg;gl;l

tUkhd tupr; nrhj;Jfspd; Kd;nfhzuw; njhiffs; kPsha;T

nra;ag; gLtJld;> gpw;Nghl;l tUkhd tupr; nrhj;Jf;fis

KOikahf my;yJ gFjpahf gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Nghjpa

tuptpjp ,yhgk; njhlh;e;J fpilf;fhJ NghFk; msTf;F mit

Fiwf;fg;gLk;.

Jizf; fk;gdpfspy;> $l;Lf; fk;gdpfspy; KjyPLfs;

kw;Wk; $l;Lj; njhopy;Kaw;rpfspy; ehl;lq;fs; njhlh;Ggl;l

tuptpjpg;Gf;F cs;shFk; jw;fhypf tpj;jpahrq;fisg;

nghWj;jkl;by;> jw;fhypf tpj;jpahrj;jpd; vjph;g;gjpTf;fhd fhy

ml;ltiz fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba re;jh;g;gk; jtpu> kw;Wk; mJ

rhj;jpakhdNghJ> jw;fhypf tpj;jpahrq;fs; vjph;T$wf;$ba

vjph;fhy;jpy; vjph;g;gjpT nra;ag;gl khl;lhJ.

xt;nthU mwpf;ifaplw; jpfjpapYk; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;glhj

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhd tupr; nrhj;Jfs; kPs; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;L>

gpw;Nghl;l tUkhd tupr; nrhj;Jf;fis kPl;gjw;F Nghjpa tuptpjp

,yhgk; fpilf;Fk; msTf;F mit Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk.

Jizf; fk;gdpfspy;> $l;Lf; fk;gdpfspy; KjyPLfs; kw;Wk;

$l;Lj; njhopy;Kaw;rpfspy; ehl;lq;fs; njhlh;Ggl;l fopf;ff;$ba

jw;fhypf tpj;jpahrq;fisg; nghWj;jkl;by; gpw;Nghlg;gl;l

tupr;nrhj;Jf;fs;> jw;fhypf tpj;jpahrq;fis gad;gLj;Jtjw;F

tuptpjp ,yhgq;fs; fpilj;J> vjph;T$wf;$ba vjph;fhyj;jpy;

mJ vjph;g;gjpT nra;af;$ba msTf;F khj;jpuk; Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gLk;.

gpw;Nghl;l tUkhdtupr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; gupg;Gf;fs; mwpf;ifj;

jpfjpapy; rl;lkhf;fg;gl;L my;yJ fzprkhf rl;lkhf;fg;gl;L

,Ue;j tup tpfpjq;fspd; (kw;Wk; tupr; rl;lq;fspd;)

mbg;gilapy; nrhj;J Njwg;gl;l my;yJ gupg;G jPh;f;fg;gl;l

Mz;by; gpuNahfpf;fntd vjph;ghh;f;Fk; tuptpfpjq;fspy;



mstplg;gLk;. CLnray; njhlh;ghf Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;

cUg;gbfspd; gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tup gpw Kw;wlf;f tUkhdj;jpy;

my;yJ cupikahz;ikapy; Neubahf Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

elg;Gf;fhy tupr; nrhj;Jf;fis elg;G tupg; gupg;Gf;fSf;F

vjpuhf vjpuPL nra;a rl;luPjpahf eilKiwg; gLj;Jk; cupik

,Ue;J gpw;Nghlg;gLk; tupfs; xNu tuptpjp cupkj;jpw;Fk; xNu

tupaPl;L mjpfhu mikg;gpw;Fk; njhlh;Ggl;ljhf ,Ug;gpd;>

gpw;Nghl;l tupr; nrhj;Jf;fSk; gpw;Nghl;l tupg; gupg;GfSk; vjpuPL

nra;ag;gLk;.

2.2.4 fld;gL fpuaq;fs;

fld;gL fpuaq;fs; epjpapd; fld;ghL njhlh;gpy; rig ,Wf;Fk;

tl;b kw;Wk; fpuaq;fis nfhz;bUf;Fk;. fUjg;gLk; cgNahfk;

my;yJ tpw;gidf;F jahuhf;f fzprkhd fhyk; Njitg;gLk;

nrhj;Jf;fshd jifik ngWk; nrhj;Jf;fspd; nfhs;tdT>

epUkhdk; my;yJ cw;gj;jpAld; njhlh;Ggl;l nghJthd kw;Wk;

Fwpg;ghd fld;gLiff; fpuaq;fs; me;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; fUJk;

cgNahfk; my;yJ tpw;gidf;fhf fzprkhd mstpy; jahh;

gLj;jg;gLk; tiuapy; me;jr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; fpuaj;Jld; $l;lg;

gLk;. Vida rfy fld;gLiff; fpuaq;fSk; ,Wf;fg;gLk;

fhyj;jpNyNa nrythff; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

2.2.5 njhf;Ffs;

njhf;Ffs;> tof;fpog;G kw;Wk; Fiwthf gad;gLk; njhf;FfSf;F

cupa fopTfs; Nkw;nfhz;l gpd;dh; fpuak; kw;Wk; epfu

NjWifg; ngWkjpy; Fiwe;j ngWkjpapy; mstplg;gLk;. epfu

NjWifg; ngWkjp; toikahd tpahghuj;jpd;NghJ tpw;ff;$ba

ngWkjpapypUe;J G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;F vjph;ghh;f;Fk; fpuak; kw;Wk;

tpw;gid nra;atjw;F mtrpa fpuaq;fis fopf;f tUk;

njhifahFk;. njhf;Ffis jw;Nghija miktplk; kw;Wk;

epiyf;F nfhz;LtUtjw;F ,Wf;fg;gLk; fpuaq;fs; fPo;tUkhW

fzf;fplg;gLk;:.

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

mjpfkhf cgNahfpf;fg;gLtJld; tUlhe;j tpiyg; gl;baypy;

epuw;gLj;jg;gLk; njhf;Ffs; epak tpiyfspYk; Efh;Tg;gz;lk;

kw;Wk; cjpupg; ghfq;fs; Nghd;w Vida njhf;Ffs; fpuak;

kw;Wk; epfu NjWifg; ngWkjpapy; Fiwe;j ngWkjpapYk;

mstplg;gLk;. vdpDk;> CEB epak tpiyfspy; kjpg;gplg;gl;l njhf;Ffis fpuag; ngWkjpf;F Fiwg;gjw;F VJthf Njwhj

,yhgq;fSf;F Vw;ghL nra;Js;sJ.

2.2.6 fhRk; fhRr; rkhdq;fSk;

fhRk; fhRr; rkhdq;fSk; fhRf; ifapUg;G> Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs;

kw;Wk; ngWkjp khw;wj;jpw;F fzprkhd ,liu nfhz;buhjJk;

njupe;j fhRg; ngWkjpf;F jahh; epiyapy; khw;wf;$baJkhd

cah;e;j jput epiyia nfhz;l FWq;fhy KjyPLfs; vd

nghUs; tiuaiw nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. FOkj;jpd; fhRg;gha;Tj;

NjitfSf;fhf fhRk; fhRg;gha;TfSk; fhRf;ifapUg;G kw;Wk;

epYitapYs;s tq;fp Nkyjpfg;gw;iw fopj;j tq;fp itg;Gfs;

Mfpatw;iw nfhz;Ls;sJ. FWfpa Kjph;T fhyj;ij nfhz;l

(mjhtJ> 3 khjk; my;yJ mjw;F Fiwthd) KjyPLfSk;

fhRr; rkhdq;fshf nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

2.2.7 Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk;

m) fpuaKk; kjpg;gPLk;:

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs; fpuaj;jpypUe;J jpus;

Nja;khdk; kw;Wk; jpus; Nrj ,og;G (VJkpUg;gpd;) mtw;iw

fopj;j njhifapy; fhl;lg;gl;L cs;sd. mj;jifa fpuak;

gpujpaPl;Lf; $Wfspd; fpuak;> Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuz

cjpupg; ghfq;fspd; fpuak; kw;Wk; Njh;T epge;jidfs; jpUg;jp

nra;ag;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;> ePz;lfhy epUkhd nraw;jpl;lq;fspd;

fld; gLiff; fpuak; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;Fk;. Fwpg;gpl;l

fhyj;jpw;F xUjlit Mjdk;>nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuz fzprkhd

gFjpfs; gpujpaPL nra;aNtz;b ,Ug;gpd;> FOkk; gpujpaPLnra;Ak;

gFjpapd; epfu Vl;Lg;ngWkjpia Vw;gpirT tpyf;fy; nra;tJld;>

Gjpa gFjpia mjd; njhlh;Gila gad;jU MAl;fhyk; kw;Wk;

Nja;khdk; Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; Vw;gpirT nra;Ak;.

mt;thNw> ghupa guPl;rpg;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;NghJ mjd; fpuak;>

Vw;gpirT epge;jidfis jpUg;jpnra;jhy; Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk;

cgfuz Kd;nfhzuw; njhifapy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuz cUg;gbfs; gpd;dh; kPs; kjpg;gPL

nra;ag;gLk;NghJ Vw;gLk; kPs;kjpg;gPl;L kpif> me;jr; Kd;dh;

tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gl;l tPo;r;rpia vjph;g;gjpT

nra;Ak; msT ePq;fyhf gpw Kw;wlf;f tUkhdk; kw;Wk;

jpus; cupikahz;ikapy; kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fj;jpy; Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gLtJld;> mr; re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> me;j mjpfupg;ghdJ

tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. kPs;kjpg;gPl;L

tPo;r;rpahdJ> mNj nrhj;jpw;fhf kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fj;jpy;

cs;s kpifapid vjpuPL nra;Ak; msT ePq;fyhf tUkhdf;

$w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

kPs;kjpg;gPl;Lj; jpfjpapy; jpus;Nja;khdk; nrhj;jpd; nkhj;j

Kd;nfhzuw; njhiff;F vjpuhf ePf;fg;gLtJld;> epfuj; njhif

nrhj;jpd; kPs;kjpg;gPl;Lj; njhifahf jpUj;jpf; $wg;gLk;.

tpw;gid nra;ag;gLk;NghJ> Fwpj;j nrhj;Jld; njhlh;Ggl;l

kPs;kjpg;G xJf;fk; vJTkpUg;gpd;> mJ iff; nfhs; ,yhgj;jpw;F

khw;wg;gLk;.

,yq;if kpd;rhuf; fk;gdp

njhopw;ghl;L kw;Wk;

guhkupg;Gg; nghUl;fs;

epiwNaw;W ruhrup

mbg;gilapy; cz;ikf;

fpuaj;jpy;

nry;topj; njhf;Fk;

VidaitAk;

cz;ikf; fpuaj;jpy;

LTL N`hy;bq;]; (jdp) fk;gdp

%yg; nghUl;fs; Kjy;-cs;-Kjy; ntsp

mbg;gilapy; cz;ikf;

fpuaj;jpy;.

Kw;Wg;ngw;w nghUl;fSk;

Gj;JUthFk; NtiyAk;

Neh; nghUs;> Neh; $yp

kw;Wk; epiyahd cw;gj;jp

Nke;jiyapd; nghUj;jkhd

tpfpjj;ij mlf;fpa

fpuaj;jpy;

cjpupg; ghfq;fs; Kjy;-cs;-Kjy; ntsp

mbg;gilapy; cz;ikf;

fpuaj;jpy

nry;topj; njhf;Ffs; cz;ikf; fpuaj;jpy;



M) %yjd Gj;JUthFk; Ntiyfs;

%yjd Gj;JUthFk; Ntiy fpuaj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J

ePz;lfhy %yjd nraw;jpl;lnkhd;wpd; epUkhdj;jpy; Neubahf

cl;gLj;Jk; %yjd jd;iknfhz;l nryTfs; MFk;. %yjdj;

jd;ik nfhz;l nryTfs; nraw;jpl;lk; G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;L

njhlh;ghd nrhj;Jf;fs; gad;ghl;Lf;F fpilf;Fk; tiuapy;

%yjd Gj;JUthFk; Ntiyahf fzf;fpw; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

,) Vw;gpirT tpyf;fy;

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuz cUg;gbnahd;W

tpw;gid nra;ag;gLk;NghJ my;yJ mjd; gad;ghL

my;yJ tpw;gidapypUe;J vjph;fhy nghUspaw; gad;fs;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;glhj NghJ mJ Vw;gpirT tpyf;fg;gLk;. nrhj;jpd;

Vw;gpirT tpyf;fypd;NghJ Vw;gLk; ve;jnthU eak; my;yJ

,og;Gk; (nrhj;jpd; epfu tpw;gidg; ngWkjp kw;Wk; Kd;nfhzuw;

ngWkjpf;F ,ilapy; tpj;jpahrk;) nrhj;J Vw;gpirT tpyf;fpa

fhyj;jpy; tUkhdf; $w;wpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;.

<) Gdh;eph;khd fpuak;

Muk;gj;jpy; kjpg;gpl;l njhopw;ghl;L epakj;jpypUe;J vjph;

ghh;f;Fk; vjph;fhy nghUspaw; gad;fis Gdh;eph;khdk; nra;jypy;

my;yJ guhkupg;gjpy; Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fSf;F

,Wf;fg;gLk; jpUj;j my;yJ guhkupg;G nryTfs; mit

,Wf;fg;gLk;NghNj nrythf Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

c) Nja;khdk;

,iwapyp fhzp jtpu> nrhj;J gad;ghl;bw;F fpilf;Fk; NghJ

nrhj;jpd; MAl;fhykPwhf Neh;Nfhl;L Kiwapy; Nja;khdk;

fzpf;fg;gLk;. Fj;jiff; fhzpapy; fl;lg;gl;l fl;llq;fs; mjd;

kjpg;gplg;gl;l gad;jU MAl;fhyk; kw;Wk; Fj;jiff; fhyk;

,uz;bYk; Fiwe;j fhykPwhf Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gLk;.

nrhj;Jf;fspd; gad;jU MAl;fhyk; fPo;tUkhW kjpg;gplg;gLk;;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

,iwapyp fl;llk; kw;Wk; Fj;jiff; fhzp

kw;Wk; fl;llq;fs; 40 Mz;Lfs;

rptpy; Ntiyfs;:

tope;NjhLk; fhd;fs; kw;Wk; mizfs; 100 Mz;Lfs;

cUf;F ePh;f;Foha;fs; kw;Wk; mJ

rhh;e;j njhf;Ffs; 40 Mz;Lfs;

cgepiyaKk; Mspj;njhFjpAk; 35 Mz;Lfs;

kpd; gpwg;ghf;f nghwpfs;:

nghwp (ePh;kpd;) cl;gl kpd; epiyak; 35 Mz;Lfs;

nghwp (mdy;kpd;) cl;gl kpd; epiyak; 25 Mz;Lfs;

nghwp (Bry;) cl;gl kpd; epiyak; 15 Mz;Lfs;

nghwp (thAmKf;fp) cl;gl kpd; epiyak; 12 Mz;Lfs;

kpd;flj;jp fk;gp tupfs;:

220Kv> 132Kv kw;Wk; 66Kv 35 Mz;Lfs

;

tpdpNahff; fk;gp tupfs;:

HT epyf;fPo; - 33 50 Mz;Lfs;



HT jiyf;F Nkyhf 35 Mz;Lfs;

LT epyf;fPo; 40 Mz;Lfs;

LT jiyf;F Nkyhf 35 Mz;Lfs;

LT Cl;Lk; J}z;fs; 35 Mz;Lfs;

Efh;Nthh; cgkpd; epiyak; 35 Mz;Lfs;

HT Mspj;njhFjp 35 Mz;Lfs;

Kjd;ik> fl;lf cgkpd; epiyak; 35 Mz;Lfs;

gpujhd Nrit toq;fp 35 Mz;Lfs;

SCADA kj;jpa epiyak; kw;Wk; njhlh;ghly; cgfuzk; 15 Mz;Lfs;

thfdq;fs; 07 Mz;Lfs;

Nkhl;lhh; ts;sq;fs; 07 Mz;Lfs;

ve;jpuq;fSk; MAjq;fSk; 05 Mz;Lfs;

mYtyf cgfuzq;fs; 05 Mz;Lfs;

jsghl ,izg;Gf;fs; 05 Mz;Lfs;

kl; LTL N`hy;bq;]; (jdp) fk;gdp

fl;llq;fs; 25 - 50 Mz;Lfs;

nghwp kw;Wk; ve;jpuk; 08 - 15 Mz;Lfs;

njhopw;rhiy cgfuzk; 10 Mz;Lfs;

mfj; njhlh;ghly; cgfuzk; 10 Mz;Lfs;

jPaizg;G cgfuzk; 10 Mz;Lfs;

mYtyf cgfuzk; 10 Mz;Lfs;

jsghl> ,izg;Gf;fs; 03 - 10 Mz;Lfs;

Nkhl;lhh; thfdq;fs; 04 Mz;Lfs;

ntg;g kPs;ngWif myF 06 Mz;Lfs;

njhopw;ghl;L> guhkupg;G cjpupg;ghfk; epl ghtid

kl; yq;fh kpd;rhu (jdp) fk;gdp.

fl;llq;fs; 40 Mz;Lfs;

Fj;jiff; fhzp Fj;jiff; fhyk; tiu

cl;fl;likg;G toq;Fjy;:

cs;ehl;L mjpfhu rig kw;Wk; CEB ,lkpUe;Jngw;Wf;nfhz;l cg kpd;

epiyaq;fs;> jiyf;F Nkyhd fk;gp

tupfs; kw;Wk; Nritf; fk;gp tupfs; 10 Mz;Lfs;

LECO epUkhdpj;j cg kpd; epiyaq;fs;>

jiyf;F Nkyhd fk;gp tupfs; kw;Wk;

Nritf; fk;gp tupfs; 20-25 Mz;Lfs;


fzdpfs; 05 Mz;Lfs;

mYtyf cgfuzk; 07 Mz;Lfs;

nghwpAk; ve;jpuKk; 04 Mz;Lfs;

kl; yq;fh epyf;fup (jdp) fk;gdp

jsghl> ,izg;Gf;fs; 05 Mz;Lfs;

cgfuzq;fs; 04 Mz;Lfs;


fzdpfs; 04 Mz;Lfs

kl; jpUNfhzkiy gth; fk;gdp

jsghl> ,izg;Gf;fs; 05 Mz;Lfs;

cgfuzk; 05 Mz;Lfs;.

2.2.8 Fj;jiffs;

m) epjpf; Fj;jiffs;: njhlh;Ggl;l rfy ,lh; kw;Wk; gad;fspd; fzprkhd msit

Fj;jif ngWdDf;F khw;Wfpd;w epjpf; Fj;jiffs;> Fj;jiff;

fhy Muk;gj;jpy; me;j Mjdj;jpd; rPh;kjpg;gpy;> my;yJ

Fiwe;jgl;r Fj;jiff; nfhLg;gdTfspd; ,w;iwg; ngWkjp

Fiwthapd; me;j kjpg;gpy; %yjdg;gLj;jg; gLk;. Fj;jiff;



nfhLg;gdTfs;> gupg;gpd; epYitapYs;s kPjpapy; khwhj tl;b

tpfpjj;ij miltjw;F VJthf epjpf; Fj;jif mwtPLfs;

kw;Wk; Fj;jifg; gupg;gpy; Fiwg;G Mfpa tw;wpw;F ,ilNa

gfpug;gLk;. epjp mwtPL tUkhdf; $w;wpy; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gLk;.

%yjdg;gLj;jpa Fj;jifr; nrhj;jhdJ> Fj;jpiff; fhy Kbtpy;

cupkk; me;jr; nrhj;jpd; cupikia ngWtjw;fhd epahaG+h;t

epl;rakhd jd;ik ,y;yhjNghJ> me;jr; nrhj;jpd; kjpg;gpl;l

gad;jU MAl;fhyk; kw;Wk; Fj;jiff; fhyk; ,uz;bYk;

vJ FWfpaNjh me;jf; fhyk; <whf Nja;khdk; nra;Ak;.

Nja;khdj;jF Fj;jifr; nrhj;jpd; Nja;khdf; nfhs;if 2.4.4 (e)

apy; Fwpg;gpl;l cupik nfhz;l Nja;khdj;jF nrhj;Jf;fspd;

nfhs;iff;F ,irthdjhFk;.

M) njhopw;ghl;L Fj;jiffs;:

njhopw;ghl;L Fj;jif nfhLg;gdT Fj;jiff; fhykPwhf

Neh;Nfhl;L mbg;gilapy; tUkhdf; $w;wpy; njhopw;ghl;Lr;

nrythf Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;..

,) FOkk; Fj;jiff;F jUduhf - LTL FOkk; nrhj;Jf;fspd; cupik rk;ge;jkhd fpl;lj;jl;l

KOikahd ,lh; kw;Wk; gad;fis khw;whj ePh;kpd;> fhw;whiy

kpd; kw;Wk; mdy; kpd; Mfpatw;iwg; nghWj;jkl;by;>

nrhj;Jf;fs; njhopw;ghl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fshf tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

rfy kpd;tYg; nghwpfspYk; ,Ue;J Fj;jif tUkhdkhdJ>

Fj;jifr; nrhj;Jf;fspypUe;J ngwg;gLk; gad;fspd;

fhyml;ltiz jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd kpd;tY

cw;gj;jp mbg;gilapy;> Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. Fj;jif

tUkhdj;ij ciog;gjpy; ,Wf;fg;gLk; Nja;khdk; cs;spl;l

fpuaq;fs; nryTfshf Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. Nja;khdk;

nra;af;$ba Fj;jifr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd Nja;khdf; nfhs;if>

xj;j nrhj;Jf;fSf;F FOkj;jpd; Nja;khdf; nfhs;ifahfNt

,Uf;Fk;.

2.2.9 mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fs;:

jdpahf nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gLk; mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fs; Muk;g

Vw;gpirtpd;NghJ fpuaj;jpy; mstplg;gLk;. tpahghu ,izg;G

xd;wpd;NghJ nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gLk; mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fspd;

fpuak; nfhs;tdTj; jpfjpapy; mtw;wpd; rPh;kjpg;G MFk;.

Muk;g Vw;gpirit njhlh;e;J mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fs; mtw;wpd;

fpuaj;jpypUe;J jpus; fhyj;Nja;khdk; kw;Wk; jpus; Nrj ,og;G

el;lq;fis fopj;j njhifapy; Kd;nfhzug;gLk;. mfj;Nj

cUthf;fg;gLk;> %yjdg;gLj;jpa mgptpUj;jpr; nrTfs; jtph;e;j>

mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fs; %yjdg;gLj;jg;glhJ ,Wf;fg;gl;l Mz;by;

nrythff; nfhs;sg;gLk;. mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; gad;jU MAl;

fhyk; KbTs;sjhfNth my;yJ Kbtw;wjhfNth kjpg;gplg;gLk;.

KbTs;s MAl;fhyj;ij nfhz;l mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fs; mtw;wpd;

gad;jU nghUspay; MAl;fhykPwhf fhyj;Nja;khdk; nra;ag;

gLtJld; mit Nrj ,og;gpw;F Mshfpaikf;fhd fhl;bfs;

,Uf;Fk; rfy re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; Nrj ,og;gpw;fhf kjpg;gplg;gLk;.

mUtr; nrhj;J xd;wpw;fhd fhyj;Nja;khdf; fhyKk;> KiwAk;

Fiwe;jJ xt;nthU mwpf;ifaplw;fhy KbtpYk; kPsha;T

nra;ag;gLk;. vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; gad;jU MAl;fhyj;jpy; my;yJ

nrhj;jpy; mlq;fpa vjph;fhy nghUspaw; gad;fspd; vjph;ghh;f;Fk;

Efh;T Kiwapy; khw;wq;fs;> Vw;wthW fhyj;Nja;khdf; fhyk;

my;yJ Kiwia khw;wp fzf;fpy; nfhs;sg;gLtjld;> mit

fzf;fPl;L kjpg;gPl;L khw;wkhff; nfhs;sg;gLk;. KbTf; fhyj;ij

nfhz;l mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; fhyj;Nja;khd nryTfs;

mUtr; nrhj;Jfspd; njhopw;ghl;Lf;F ,ira tUkhdf; $w;wpy;

nrythf tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

Kbtw;w gad;jU MAl;fhyj;ijf; nfhz;l mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

fhyj;Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gLtjpy;iy. mit jdpahfNth my;yJ

fhR gpwg;ghf;f myF kl;lj;jpNyh Mz;LNjhWk; Nrj,og;Gr;

Nrhjidf;F MshFk;. Kbtw;w MAl;fhy kjpg;gPL Kbtw;w

MAl;fhyk; njhlh;e;Jk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bajh vd;gjid cWjp

nra;Jnfhs;tjw;F Mz;LNjhWk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLk;. mt;thW

cWjpnra;a KbahjNghJ> gad;jU MAl; fhyj;jpd; Kbtw;w

fhyj;jpypUe;J KbTs;s fhyj;jpw;fhd khw;wk; nghUj;jkhd

mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

mUtr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Vw;gpirT tpyf;fj;jhy; Vw;gLk; eak;

my;yJ ,og;G mjd; epfu tpw;gidg; ngWtdTf;Fk; nrhj;jpd;

Kd;nfhzuw; njhiff;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrkhf fzpj;J

nrhj;J Vw;gpirT tpyf;fg;gLk;NghJ tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gLk;.

fzdp nkd;DWg;G

fzdp nkdDWg;Gf;fs; mit nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l

my;yJ tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J 4 Mz;LfsPwhf

fhyj;Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gLk;.

2.2.10 epjpr; rhjdq;fs; - Muk;g Vw;gpirTk; gpd;ida

mstPLk;

2.2.10.1 epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

m) Muk;g Vw;gpirTk; mstPLk;: epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fs; nghUj;jkhd tifapYk; Muk;g

Vw;gpirtpd;NghJ jPh;khdpf;Fk; tifg; gLj;jypd; fPOk; ,yhg>

el;lj;jpD}lhd rPh;kjpg;gpdjhd epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fshfNth>

fld; kw;Wk; tUkjpfshfNth> Kjph;T tiu itj;jpUf;Fk;

KjyPLfshfNth my;yJ tpw;gidf;fhf itj;jpUf;fg;gLk;

epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fshfNth tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,yhg> el;lj;jpD}

lhd rPh;kjpg;gpdjhf gjpT nra;ag;gLk; epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

jtpu;e;j rfy epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fSk; Muk;gj;jpy; rPh;kjpg;Gld;

CLnraw; fpuak; $l;lg;gl;l njhifapy; mstplg;gLk;. epjpr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; fhR kw;Wk; FWq;fhy itg;Gf;fs;> tpahghu kw;Wk;

gpw tUkjpfs;> fld;fs; kw;Wk; tpiyFwpg;gpl;l kw;Wk; tpiy

Fwpg;gplhj KjyPLfs; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;Fk;.

M) gpd;ida mstPL:

epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; gpd;ida mstPL fPo;tUkhW mtw;wpd;

tifg;gLj;jypy; jq;fpAs;sJ:

,yhg> el;lj;jpD}lhd rPh;kjpg;G epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs;:

,yhg> el;lj;jpd; Clhd rPh;kjpg;G epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fs;

tpahghuj;jpw;fhf itj;jpUf;Fk; epjpr;nrhj;JfisAk; Muk;g

tifg;gLj;jypd;NghJ ,yhg> el;lj;jpd;D}lhd rPh;kjpg;gpdjhf

tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fis mlf;Fk;. epjpr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; tpw;gidf;fhf itj;jpUf;fg;gLgitahf tifg;

gLj;jg;gLtJ> mit fpl;ba vjph; fhyj;jpy; tpw;gid nra;Ak;

my;yJ tpw;gid nra;J gpd; kPsf; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak;

Nehf;fpy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gLk;NghjhFk;. ,yhg> el;lj;jpD}



lhd rPh;kjpg;G epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fs; epjpepiyf;$w;wpy; mtw;wpd;

rPh;kjpg;gpy; Kd;nfhz;L nry;yg;gLtJld;> rPh;kjpg;gpy; epfu

khw;wk; Kw;wlf;f tUkhdf; $w;wpy; e3pjpf; fpuaj;jpy; Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gLk;. ,yhg> el;lj;jpD}lhd rPh;kjpg;gpdjhd epjpr;

nrhj;Jf;fspypUe;J fpilf;Fk; gq;fpyhg tUkhdk; mjd;

nfhLg;gdit ngWtjw;fhd FOkj;jpd; cupik cWjpg;

gLj;jg;gLk;NghJ Kw;wlf;f tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gLk;.

fld;fSk; tUkjpfSk;

fld;fs; kw;Wk; tUkjpfshtd> nraw;jpwdhd re;ij xd;wpy;

tpiy Fwpg;gplg;glhj> epiyahd my;yJ jPh;khdpf;ff;$ba

nfhLg;gdTfis nfhz;l ca;jwprhjdky;yhj

epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fshFk;. Muk;g mstPl;bd; gpd;dh; mj;jifa

epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; tpisT tl;b tpfpj Kiwia cgNahfpj;J

fzpf;fg;gLk; fhyj; Nja;khdk; nra;j fpuaj;jpypUe;J Nrj

,og;ig fopj;j njhifapy; mstplg;gLk;. fhyj;Nja;khdk;

nra;j fpuaf; fzpg;gPl;by; nfhs;tdtpd;NghJ fopT my;yJ

tl;lKk; tpisT tl;b tpfpjj;jpd; xd;wpj;j gFjpahd

fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; fpuaq;fSk; fzf;fpw; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

tpisT tl;b tpfpjj;jpy; fhyj;Nja;khdk; tUkhdf;$w;wpy;

epjprhh; tUkhdkhf cl;gLj;jg;gLk;. fhyj;Nja;khdk; fhuzkhf

vOk; ,og;Gf;fs; tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

tpw;gidf;fhf fpilf;fg;ngWk; epjprhh; KjyPLfs;

tpw;gidf;F fpilf;fg;ngWk; epjprhh; KjyPLfs; cupikahz;ik

kw;Wk; fld; fhg;ghtzq;fis cs;slf;Fk;. tpw;gidf;fhf

fpilf;fg;ngWk; epjprhh; KjyPLfshf tifg;gLj;jg;gLgit

tpahghu Nehf;fj;jpy; itj;jpUf;fg;gLgitahf my;yJ ,yhg>

el;lj;jpD}lhd rPh;kjpg;gpy; tifg;gLj;jhjit MFk;. ,e;j

tifg;gLj;jypy; fld; fhg;ghtzq;fs; tiuaiwaw;w fhykPwhf

itj;jpUf;Fk; Nehf;fKila> jputj;jd;ik Njitapd; my;yJ

re;ij epiytuj;jpy; khw;wq;fspd; fhuzkhf tpw;gid

nra;ag;glf; $baitAkhFk;.

Muk;g mstPl;bd; gpd;dh; tpw;gidf;F fpilf;fg;ngwf; $ba

epjprhh; KjyPLfs; rPh;kjpg;gpy; mstplg;gLtJld;> KjyPL

Vw;gpirT tpyf;fg;gLk; tiuapy; Njwhj eak; ,y;yJ ,og;G

tpw;gidf;F fpilf;fg;ngWk; KjyPl;L xJf;f fzf;fpy; gpw

Kw;wlf;f tUkhdkhf Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. Vw;gpirT

tpyf;fg;gLk;NghJ> jpus; el;lk; tpw;gidf;F fpilf;Fk; KjyPl;L

xJf;f fzf;fpypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;L> tUkhdf; $w;wpy; epjpf;fpuaj;jpd;

fPo; kPs tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;. tpw;gidf;F fpilf;fg;ngWk; fld;

fhg;Gg; gj;jpuq;fs; kPjhd tl;b tUkhdkhdJ tpisT tl;b

Kiwapid cgNahfpj;J fzpf;fg;gl;L ,yhg> el;lj;jpy;

Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

FOkk; tpw;gidf;F fpilf;fg;ngWk; epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fis

mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; tpw;gid nra;tjw;fhd ,aYik kw;Wk;

vz;zk; ,d;dKk; nfhz;Ls;sjh vd;gjid jPh;khdpf;f

mtw;iw kjpg;gha;T nra;Ak;. nraw;jpwdw;w re;ij my;yJ

mt;thW nra;tjw;fhd Kfhikapd; vz;zk; vjph;T$wf;$ba

vjph;fhyj;jpy; fzprkhf khw;wkiljy; fhuzkhf FOkk;

,tw;iw tpw;fKbahjNghJ> FOkk; mupjhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

,tw;iw kPs;tifg;gLj;j Njh;T nra;ayhk;. epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

fld; kw;Wk; tUkjpfspd; tiutpyf;fzj;ij epiwT nra;tJld;

FOkk; mtw;iw vjpu;T$wf;$ba vjph;fhyk; my;yJ Kjph;Tfhyk;

tiu itj;jpUg;gjw;F ,aYik kw;Wk; Nehf;fj;ij nfhz;L

,Uf;Fk;NghJ fld; kw;Wk; tUkjpfSf;fhd kPs;tifg; gLj;jy;

mDkjpf;fg;gLk;. Kjpu;T tiu itj;jpUf;Fk; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F

kPs;tifg;gLj;Jjy;> epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fis mt;thW itj;jpUf;Fk;

,aYik kw;Wk; Nehf;fj;jpid cupkk; nfhz;Ls;sNghJ

khj;jpuk; mDkjpf;fg;gLk;..

epjpr; nrhj;njhd;iw tpw;gidf;fhf fpilf;Fk; tiff;F

ntspahf kPs;tifg;gLj;j> me;jr; nrhj;J njhlh;ghf Kd;dh;

cupikahz;ikapy; Vw;gpirT nra;j vjhtJ eak; my;yJ

,og;G ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iw tpisT tl;b tpfpjj;ij cgNahfpj;J

vQ;rpa MAl;fhykPwhf ,yhg> el;lj;jpy; fhyj;Nja;khdk;

nra;ag;gLk;. Gjpa fhyj; Nja;khdf; fpuaj;jpw;Fk; vjph;ghh;f;Fk;

fhRg;gha;Tf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s ve;jnthU tpj;jpahrKk; tpisT

tl;b tpfpjj;ij cgNahfpj;J vQ;rpa MAl;fhy kPwhf

fhyj;Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gLk;. gpd;dh; nrhj;J Nrj,og;gpw;F

Mshdhy;> cupikahz;ikapy; gjpT nra;j njhif tUkhdf;

$w;wpy; kPs;tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

Kjph;Ttiu itj;jpUf;Fk; KjyPLfs;

epiyahd my;yJ jPh;khdpf;ff;$ba nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk;

epiyahd Kjph;T fhyj;jpid nfhz;l ca;j;jwp rhjdk;

my;yhj epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; FOkk; mtw;iw Kjph;Ttiu

itj;jpUf;Fk; vz;zk; kw;Wk;; ,aYikia nfhz;Ls;sNghJ

Kjph;Ttiu itj;jpUf;Fk; KjyPlhf tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;. Muk;g

mstPl;bd; gpd;dh; Kjph;Ttiu itj;jpUf;Fk; KjyPLfs; tpisT

tl;b tpfpjj;ij cgNahfpj;J fzpg;gpLk; fhyj;Nja;khdf;

fpuaj;jpypUe;J Nrj,og;ig fopf;f tUk; njhifapy;

mstplg;gLk;. fhyj;Nja;khdk; nra;j fpuaf; fzpg;gPl;by;

nfhs;tdtpd; NghJ fopT my;yJ tl;lKk; tpisT tl;b

tpfpjj;jpd; xd;wpj;j gFjpahd fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; fpuaq;fSk;

fzf;fpw; nfhs;sg;gLk;. tpisT tl;b tpfpj fhyj;Nja;T

tUkhdf; $w;wpy; epjprhh; tUkhdj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;. Nrj

,og;gpdhy; Vw;gLk; el;lk; tUkhdf; $w;wpy; epjpf; fpuaj;jpy;

Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

,) Vw;gpirT tpyf;fy

epjpr; nrhj;njhd;W (my;yJ nghUj;jkhd ,lj;J epjpr;

nrhj;njhd;wpd; gFjp my;yJ xj;j epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fspd;

$l;lj;jpd; gFjp) Vw;gpirT tpyf;fy; nra;ag;gLtJ fPo; tUk;

re;jh;g;gq;fspy; MFk;:

i) nrhj;jpypUe;J fhRg;gha;it ngWtjw;fhd cupik

fhyhtjpahd NghJ

ii) FOkk; “flj;Jjy;” Vw;ghl;bd; fPo; %d;whk; jug;G xd;wpw;F

nrhj;jpypUe;jhd fhRg;gha;tpid ngWk; mjd; cupikapid

khw;wpAs;sNghJ my;yJ ngw;w fhRg; gha;tpid

fhyjhkjkpd;wp Kw;whf %d;whk; jug;gpw;F nrYj;Jtjw;fhd

flg;ghl;bid Vw;Ws;s NghJ> mj;Jld;

(a) FOkk; fpl;lj;jl;l nrhj;Jj; njhlh;ghd rfy ,lh;

kw;Wk; gad;fis khw;wpapUj;jy;> my;yJ

(b) FOkk; fpl;lj;jl;l nrhj;Jj; njhlh;ghd rfy ,lh; kw;Wk;

gad;fis khw;whjNghjpYk; me;jr; nrhj;jpd;kPjhd

fl;Lg;ghl;il khw;wpapUj;jy;.



FOkk; nrhj;jpypUe;J fhRg; gha;tpid ngWtjw;fhd

mjd; cupikia khw;wpapUe;J my;yJ flj;jy; Vw;ghL

xd;wpid Vw;gLj;jpapUe;J> mj;Jld; nrhj;J njhlh;Ggl;l

rfy ,lh; kw;Wk; gadpd; fzprkhd msit khw;whJ

my;yJ njhlh;e;Jk; itj;jpUf;fhj NghJ my;yJ mjd;

fl;Lg;ghl;il khw;whjNghJ fk;gdp mjd;kPJ nfhz;l

<Lghl;bd; msTf;F nrhj;ij Vw;gpirT nra;Ak;. me;jr;

re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> FOkk; mjDld; njhlh;Ggl;l gupg;igAk;

Vw;gpirT nra;Ak;. khw;wg;gLk; nrhj;Jf;fSk; mjDld;

njhlh;Ggl;l gupg;Gk; FOkk; jf;fitj;Js;s cupikfs;

kw;Wk; flg;ghl;il gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy; mstplg;gLk;.

khw;wg;gl;l nrhj;JkPJ cj;juthj tbtpyhd njhlUk;

<LghL> nrhj;jpd; Muk;g Kd;nfhzuw; njhif kw;Wk;

FOkk; gjpypWf;fpahf kPsr;nrYj;JkhW Nfl;fg;glf;$ba

cah;e;jgl;r njhif ,uz;bYk; Fiwe;j njhifapy;

mstplg;gLk;.

2.2.10.1.1 epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nrj ,og;G

Xt;nthU mwpf;ifaplw; jpfjpapYk; epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yJ

epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; $l;lnkhd;W Nrj,og;G mile;jikf;F

Neubr;rhd;W cs;sjh vd;gjid FOkk; kjpg;gPL nra;Ak;.

xU epjpr;nrhj;J my;yJ epjpr;nrhj;jpd; $l;lk; Nrj,og;G

mile;Js;sjhf fUjg;gLtJ mjd; Muk;g Vw;gpirtpd; gpd;dh;

Vw;gl;l xd;W my;yJ mjpf epfo;Tfspd; fhuzkhf (Vw;gl;l

‘,og;G epfo;T’) Neubr; rhd;W cs;sJld;> me;j ,og;G epfo;T

epjpr; nrhj;jpd; my;yJ epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; $l;lj;jpd; kjpg;gpl;l

vjph;fhy fhRg;gha;Tfspy; jhf;fj;ij nfhz;bUe;J mJ

ek;gfkhf mstplf;$bajhf cs;sNghJ khj;jpuNk. Nrj,og;Gr;

rhd;Wfs; fld;gl;Nlhh; my;yJ fld;gl;Nlhupd; xU gpupT ghupa

epjpg;gpur;rpidf;F Mshjy;> tl;b my;yJ Kjiy jpUg;gpr;

nrYj;Jjypy; jtWif my;yJ xOq;fpd;ik> mit tq;FNuhj;J

epiy miljw;fhd my;yJ epjp kPs; fl;likg;gpw;fhd

rhj;jpaf;$W kw;Wk; mtjhdpf;ff;$ba juTfs; jtWiffSld;

,ize;j epYitfs; my;yJ nghUspaw; Gwepiyfspy;

khw;wq;fs; Nghd;w kjpg;gpl;l vjph;fhyf; fhRg;gha;Tfspy;

mstplf;$ba tPo;r;rp Mfpa fhl;bfis cs;slf;Fk;.

fhyj; Nja;khdf; fpuaj;jpy; epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

fhyj;Nja;khdf; fpuaj;jpy; Kd;nfhz;L tug;gLk; epjpr;

nrhj;Jf;fis nghWj;jkl;by; jdpahf fzprkhdjhf cs;s

epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F jdpahf my;yJ jdpahf fzprkhdjhf

mikahj epjpr;nrhj;Jf;fSf;F $l;lhf Nrj,og;gpw;fhd

Neubr; rhd;Wfs; cs;sjh vd;gjid FOkk; Kjypy;

kjpg;gpLk;. fzprkhdNjh ,y;iyNah jdpahf kjpg;gplg;gl;l

epjpr; nrhj;jpw;F Nrj,og;gpw;fhd Neubr;rhd;W ,y;iy vd

FOkk; jPh;khdpf;FNkahfpy;> mJ me;j epjpr;nrhj;ij xj;j

ehzaj;jd;ik ,lUila epjpr; nrhj;Jf; $l;lj;jpy; cl;gLj;jp

mtw;iw $l;lhf Nrj,og;Gr; Nrhjidf;F cl;glj;Jk;.

Nrj,og;gpw;fhf jdpahf kjpg;gplg;gLk; nrhj;jpw;F Nrj,og;G

fhzg;gbd; my;yJ njhlh;e;J Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gbd;> $l;lhd

Nrj ,og;Gr; Nrhjidf;F mJ Mshf;fg;gl khl;lhJ.

Nrj,og;G Vw;gl;ljw;fhd Neubr; rhd;W ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;>

,og;Gj; njhifahdJ nrhj;jpd; Kd;nfhzuw; njhiff;Fk;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; vjph;fhy fhRg;gha;Tfspd; ,w;iwg;

ngWkjpf;Fk; (,d;Dk; ,Wf;fg;glhj> vjph;fhy vjph;ghh;f;Fk;

fld; ,og;Gf;fs; ePq;fyhf) ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrkhf

mstplg;gLk;. ,w;iwg;ngWkjpia mstpl vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk;

vjph;fhyf; fhRg;gha;Tfs; epjpr;nrhj;jpd; Muk;g tpisT tl;b

tPjj;jpy; foptPL nra;ag;gLk;. fld; khWk; tl;b tPjj;jpid

nfhz;bUg;gpd;> Nrj,og;gpid mstpLtjw;fhd fopT tPjkhf

elg;G tpisT tl;b tPjk; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;.

nrhj;jpd; Kd;nfhzuw; njhif xU fopg;gPl;Lf; fzf;F

%yk; Fiwf;fg;gLtJld;> ,og;Gj; njhif tUkhdf; $w;wpy;

Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. tl;b tUkhdk; Fiwe;J nry;Yk;

Kd;nfhzuw; njhifkPJ> Nrj,og;ig mstpl vjph;fhy

fhRg;gha;Tfis foptPL nra;a cgNahfpj;j fopT tPjj;jpid

cgNahfpj;J njhlh;e;Jk; ml;LW nra;ag;gLk;. tl;b tUkhdk;

tUkhdf; $w;wpy; epjprhh; tUkhdj;jpd; gFjpahf Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gLk;. vjph;fhy mwtPl;Lf;fhd rhj;jpag;ghL ,y;yhjNghJ

kw;Wk; fld; gpizfs; ahTk; NjwpapUe;J my;yJ FOkj;jpw;F

khw;wp ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; njhlh;Ggl;l foptPLfSld; Nrh;j;J

fld; gjptopf;fg;gLk;. mLj;j Mz;by; Nrj,og;G Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gl;ljd; gpd;dh; Vw;gl;l epfo;nthd;wpd; fhuzkhf kjpg;gpl;l

Nrj,og;Gj; njhif mjpfupj;jhy; my;yJ Fiwtile;jhy;>

foptPl;Lf; fzf;fpy; nrk;ik ahf;fk; nra;tjd; %yk; Kd;dh;

Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gl;l Nrj,og;Gj; njhif mjpfupf;fg;gLk;

my;yJ Fiwf;fg;gLk;. vjph;fhy gjptopg;Gfis gpd;dh; mwtpLk;

gl;rj;jpy; mwtPL> tUkhdf;$w;wpy; epjpf;fpuaj;jpy; nryTg; gjpT

nra;ag;gLk.

tpw;gidf;fhf fpilf;fg;ngWk; epjprhh; KjyPLfs;

tpw;gidf;fhf fpilf;fg;ngWk; epjprhh; KjyPLfSf;F xU

KjyPL my;yJ KjyPLfspd; $l;lk; Nrj,og;G mile;jjw;F

Neubahd rhd;W cs;sjh vd;gjid mwptjw;F FKkk;

xt;nthU mwpf;ifaplw; jpfjpapYk; kjpg;gPl;il Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.

tpw;gidf;F fpilg;gitahf tifg;gLj;jpa cupikahz;ik

KjyPLfis nghWj;j kl;by;> Neubahd rhd;Wfs; KjyPl;bd;

rPh;kjpg;G mjd; fpuaj;jpYk; ghh;f;f fzprkhf my;yJ ePbj;j

fhyk; Fiwe;J nry;tjid cs;slf;Fk;. “fzprj; jd;ik” KjyPl;bd; Muk;g fpuaj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk; “ePbj;j fhyk;” rPh;kjpg;G Muk;gf; fpuaj;ij tpl Fiwe;Js;s fhyj;jpw;F

vjpuhfTk; kjpg;gha;T nra;ag;gLk;. Nrj,og;gpw;F rhd;W

fpilf;fg;gLk;NghJ> Kd;dh; tUkhdf;$w;wpy; Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gl;lJk;> KjyPl;bd; nfhs;tdTf; fpuaj;jpw;Fk; elg;Gr;

rPh;kjpg;gpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrj;jpypUe;J Nrj,og;G

VJkpUg;gpd; mjid fopf;f tUk; njhifahf mstpl;l

jpus; el;lk; gpw Kw;wlf;f tUkhdj;jpypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;L

tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. cupikahz;ik

KjyPLfs; kPjhd Nrj,og;G tUkhdf; $w;wpD}lhf vjph;g;gjpT

nra;ag;gLtjpy;iy. Nrj,og;gpd; gpd;dh; mtw;wpd; rPh;kjpg;gpy;

mjpfupg;Gf;fs; gpw Kw;wlf;f tUkhdj;jpy; Neubahf Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gLk;.

2.2.10.2 epjpg; gupg;Gf;fs;

m) Muk;g Vw;gpirTk; mstPLk;

LKAS 39 ,d; Nehf;nfy;iyf;F cl;gl;l epjpg; gupg;Gf;fs;

nghUj;jkhdthW ,yhg> el;lj;jpD}lhd rPh;kjpg;gpyhd



epjpg;gupg;Gf;fs;> fld;fSk; fld;gLiffSk;> Vida epjpg;

gupg;Gf;fs; my;yJ tpisTj; jpwdhd jsk;gw;fhg;gpy;

jsk;gw;fhg;gpLk; rhjdkhf tifg;gLj;jpa ca;j;jwprhjdk; vd

tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;. Muk;g Vw;gpirtpd;NghNj FOkk; epjpg;gupg;gpd;

tifg;gLj;jiy jPh;khdpf;Fk;. Muk;gj;jpy; rfy epjpg;gupg;GfSk;

rPh;kjpg;gpYk; fld;fSk; fld;gLif fSk; kw;Wk; Vida

gupg;Gf;fs; fhyj;Nja;khdf; fpuaj;jpYk; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

fhyj;Nja;khdf; fpuak; Neubahf njhlh;GgLk; CLnraw;

fpuaj;ij cs;slf;Fk;. FOk epjpg;gupg;Gf;fs; tpahghu

kw;Wk; Vida nra;kjpfs;> tq;fp Nkyjpfg;gw;W> fld;fSk;

fld;gLiffSk; kw;Wk; Vida epjpg;gupg;Gf;fis cs;slf;Fk;.

M) gpd;ida mstPLfs;

epjpg;gupg;Gf;fspd; mstPlhdJ fPo;tUkhW mtw;wpd; tifg;

gLj;jiy rhh;e;jpUf;Fk;.

fld;fSk; fld;gLiffSk;

Muk;g Vw;gpirtpd; gpd;dh; tl;bnfhz;l fld;fs; kw;Wk;

fld;gLiffs; tpisT tl;btpfpj (EIR) Kiwapid gad;gLj;jp

fhyj;Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gl;l fpuaj;jpy; mstplg;gLk;. ghpg;G

Vw;gpirT tpyf;fy; nra;ag;gLk; NghJk;> tpisT tl;b

tpfpjj;ij cgNahfpf;Fk; fhyj;Nja;khd Kiwapd;NghJk; eak;

tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. fhyj;Nja;khdk; nra;j

fpuaf; fzpg;gPl;by; nfhs;tdtpd; NghJ fopT my;yJ tl;lKk;

tpisT tl;b tpfpjj;jpd; xd;wpj;j gFjpahd fl;lzq;fs;

kw;Wk; fpuaq;fSk; fzf;fpw; nfhs;sg;gLk;. tpisT tl;b

tpfpj fhyj;Nja;khdk; tUkhdf; $w;wpy; epjpf; fpuaj;jpy;

cs;slf;fg;gLk;.

Vw;gpirT tpyfy;

ghpg;gpd; fPohd flg;ghL tpLtpf;fg;gLk;NghJ> ,y;yhkw;

nra;ag;gLk;NghJ my;yJ fhyhtjpahFk;NghJ epjpg; gupg;G

Vw;gpirT tpyf;fg;gLk;. ,Ug;gpYs;s epjpg;gupg;G mNj

toq;Fduhy; fzprkhf NtWgl;l fl;LWg;Gf;fis nfhz;l

my;yJ ,Ug;gpYs;s gupg;gpd; fl;LWg;Gf;fspy; ,Ue;J fzprkhf

khw;wg;gl;l NtnwhU gupg;gpdhy; gpujpaPL nra;ag;gLk;NghJ>

mj;jifa gupkhw;wk; my;yJ khw;wk; Muk;gg; gupg;gpd;

Vw;gpirT tpyf;fthfTk; Gjpa gupg;nghd;wpd; Vw;gpirthfTk;

nfhs;sg;gLtJld;> cupa Kd;nfhzuw; njhiffspd; tpj;jpahrk;

tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

2.2.10.3 epjpr; rhjdq;fspd; vjpuPL

epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fSk; epjpg; gupg;Gf;fSk; vjpuPL nra;ag;gl;L

epfuj; njhif epjpepiyf; $w;wpy; mwpf;ifapLtJ> Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gl;l njhiffis vjpuPL nra;tjid eilKiwg;

gLj;Jtjw;F rl;luPjpahd cupik jw;NghJ cs;sJld;> epfu

mbg;gilapy; jPh;g;gdT nra;tjw;F my;yJ nrhj;Jf;fis

Njwr;nra;J mNjNeuj;jpy; gupg;gpid jPh;g;gjw;fhd vz;zk;

cs;sNghJ khj;jpuNkahFk;.

2.2.10.4 epjpr; rhjdq;fspd; rPh;kjpg;G

Xt;nthU mwpf;ifaplw; jpfjpapYk; nraw;jpwdhd re;ijapy;

nfhLf;fy;> thq;fy; nra;ag;gLk; epjpr;rhjdq;fspd; rPh;kjpg;G>

CLnraw; fpuaq;fSf;fhf fopf;fhJ tpiy Fwpf;fg;gLk; re;ij

tpiy njhlh;ghf my;yJ thq;fp tpw;Nghh; tpiyf; Fwpg;gPL

njhlh;ghf jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk;. (ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F Vy tpiyAk;

FWq;fhyj;jpw;F Nfhuy; tpiAk;). nraw;jpwdhd re;ijapy; thq;fp

tpw;fg;glhj epjpr; rhjdq;fisg; nghWj;j kl;by;> rPh;kjpg;ghdJ

nghUj;jkhd kjpg;gPl;L El;gj;ij cgNahfpj;J kjpg;gplg;gLk;.

mj;jifa El;gq;fs; mz;ikf; fhy njhlh;GKiwaw;w re;ij

CLnray;fis my;yJ fpl;lj;jl;l mNj jd;ikiaf; nfhz;l

NtnwhU rhjdj;jpd; rPh;kjpg;gpid cgNahfpj;jy;> foptPl;L

fhRg;gha;Tg; gFg;gha;T my;yJ gpw kjpg;gPl;L Kiwfis

gpuNahfpj;jy; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;Fk;.

2.2.10.5 epjprhuh nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nrj,og;G

Xt;nthU mspf;ifaplw; jpfjpapYk; nrhj;njhd;W Nrj,og;G

mile;jikf;fhd fhl;bnahd;W cs;sjh vd;gjid FOkk;

kjpg;gha;T nra;Ak;. mj;jifa xU fhl;b ,Ug;gpd;> my;yJ

nrhj;njhd;wpw;F tUlhe;j Nrj,og;Gr; Nrhjid Njitg;gLk;

,lj;J FOkk; me;jr; nrhj;jpd; kPsg;ngww;jF njhifia

kjpg;gpLk;. nrhj;jpd; kPsg;ngww;jF njhifahdJ nrhj;jpd;

my;yJ fhRgpwg;ghf;f myfpd; rPh;kjpg;gpypUe;J tpw;gid

nra;tjw;fhd fpuaj;ij fopf;f tUk; njhif kw;Wk; mjd;

cgNahfg; ngWkjp ,uz;bYk; cah;e;j njhifahtJld;> mr;

nrhj;J gpwg;ghf;Fk; fhR cl;gha;T Vida nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yJ

nrhj;Jf;fspd; FOkj;jpy; mjpf mstpy; jq;fpapUe;jhyd;wp>

jdpNa me;jr; nrhj;jpw;fhf jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk;. nrhj;jpd;

Kd;nfhzuw; njhifahdJ mjd; kPsg;ngww;jF njhifiatpl

mjpfkhapd;> nrhj;J Nrj,og;G mile;jjhf nfhz;L

mjd; kPsg;ngww;jF njhiff;F gjptopf;fg;gLk;. cgNahfg;

ngWkjpia kjpg;gpLjypy; kjpg;gplg;gl;l vjph;fhy fhRg;gha;Tfs;

gzg;ngWkjpapd; jw;Nghija re;ij kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; me;j

nrhj;Jr; rhh;e;j ,lh; Mfpatw;iw gpujpgypf;Fk; tupf;F Ke;jpa

fopT tpfpjj;jpid cgNahfpj;J mtw;wpd; ,w;iwg; ngWkjpf;F

foptPL nra;ag;gLk;.

njhlUk; njhopw;ghLfspd; Nrj,og;G el;lq;fs;> Kd;dh; kPs;

kjpg;G nra;ag;gl;L kPs;kjpg;gPL gpw Kw;wlf;f tUkhdj;jpy;

fzf;fpw; nfhs;sg;gl;l Mjdj;ij jtph;j;J> Nrj,og;G

nrhj;jpd; njhopw;ghl;Lf;F ,irthd nryT tifg;gLj;jypy;

tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. ,e;j Mjdj;jpid

nghWj;jkl;by;> Kd;dh; kPs;kjpg;gPl;Lj; njhif VJkpUg;gpd;> mj;

njhif tiu Nrj,og;Gk; gpw Kw;wlf;f tUkhdj;jpy; Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gLk;.

nrhj;Jf;fSf;F Kd;dh; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gl;l Nrj,og;G

,dpAk; ,y;iyah my;yJ Fiwe;Jtpl;ljh vd;gjw;fhd

fhl;b vJTk; cs;sjh vd;gjw;fhf xt;nthU mwpf;ifaplw;

jpfjpapYk; kjpg;gha;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. mj;jifa fhl;b

,Ug;gpd;> FOkk; kPsg;ngww;jF njhifapd; kjpg;gPl;il

Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. Kd;dh; Vw;gpirT nra;j Nrj,og;G el;lk;

vjph;g;gjpT nra;af;$bajhf ,Ug;gJ ,Wjpahf Nrj,og;G

Vw;gpirT nra;j gpd;dh; nrhj;jpd; kPsg;ngww;jF njhifia

jPh;khdpg;gjw;F cgNahfpj;j kjpg;gPLfspy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;Ls;s

NghJ khj;jpuNk. vjph;g;gjpT MdJ nrhj;jpd; Kd;nfhzuw;

njhif mjd; kPsg;ngww;jF njhifia mjpfupf;fhjthW>

my;yJ Kd;ida Mz;Lfspy; nrhj;jpw;F Nrj,og;G vJTk;



Vw;gpirT nra;ahjpUe;J Nja;khdj;ij fopj;J jPh;khdpj;j

Kd;nfhzuw; njhifia mjpfupf;fhjthW kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

mj;jifa vjph;g;gjpthdJ nrhj;J kPs;kjpg;gPl;L Kd;nfhzug;

gl;bUe;jhyd;wp tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. kPs;

kjpg;gPl;by; Kd;nfhzug;gl;bUg;gpd; vjph;g;gjpthdJ kPs;kjpg;G

mjpfupg;ghf nfhs;sg;gLk.

2.2.11 Vw;ghLfs;

FOkk; fle;jfhy epfo;Tfspd; fhuzkhf xU jw;fhyf;

flg;ghl;il (rl;luPjpahd my;yJ Mf;fG+h;tkhd) nfhz;bUe;J>

flg;ghl;L njhif gw;wp ek;gfukhd kjpg;gPL Nkw;nfhs;sg;glf;

$bajhfTk;> flg;ghl;il jPh;g;gjw;F nghUspaw; gad;fis

mlf;fpa tsq;fspd; ntspg;gha;T Njitg;gLtjw;fhd

rhj;jpaf;$W cs;sjhfTk; fhzg;gl;lhy; Vw;ghL Vw;gpirT

nra;ag;gLk;. Vw;ghLfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; my;yJ rpytw;iw

kPsspf;f FOkk; vjph;ghh;j;jhy; (cjh: fhg;GWjp xg;ge;jj;jpd;fPo;);

kPsspg;G jPh;f;fkhdNghJ khj;jpuk; mJ Ntwhd nrhj;jhf

Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. ve;jnthU Vw;ghL njhlh;Ggl;l nryTk;

kPsspg;G VJk; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iw fopj;j njhifapy; tUkhdf;

$w;wpy; Kd;dpiyg; gLj;jg;gLk;. gzj;jpd; fhyg;ngWkjpapd;

jhf;fk; nghUz;ikahdjhf ,Ug;gpd;> Vw;ghLfs; vjph;ghh;f;Fk;

vjph;fhy fhRg;gha;Tfis gzj;jpd; fhyg;ngWkjpapd;

jw;Nghija re;ij kjpg;gPl;il kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd ,lj;J

gupg;Gr; rhh;e;j ,liu gpujpgypf;Fk; tupf;F Ke;jpa tpfpjj;jhy;

foptPL nra;J jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk;. foptPL cgNahfpf;fg;glk;NghJ>

fhyk; fle;JNghjypd; fhuzkhf Vw;ghl;by; Vw;gLk; mjpfupg;G

epjpf;fpuakhf Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

2.2.12 Xa;Tg; gad; flg;ghLfs;

m) tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; jpl;lk; - gzpf;nfhil

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; jpl;lk; - gzpf;nfhil> Xa;tpd;NghJ

Copah; xUth; ngWk; gad; njhifia tiuaWf;fpd;wJ.

,J tof;fkhf Nritf;fhyk;> Cjpak; Nghd;w xd;W my;yJ

Nkw;gl;l fhuzpfspy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad;

jpl;lk; 1983 Mz;bd; 12 Mk; ,yf;f rl;lj;jpy; Vw;ghLnra;Js;s

gzpf;nfhilia nfhz;Ls;sJ.

FOkk;> tiuaWj;j gad; jpl;lkhd gzpf;nfhilapd; cj;juthjk;

mspf;fg;gl;l Xa;Tg; gad;fspd; ,w;iwg; ngWkjpia vjph;T

$wg;gl;l myFf; fpilg;gdT (PUC) Kiwapd; mbg;gilapy;

mike;j MAl; fhyKiw kjpg;gPl;bid cgNahfpj;J mstpLk;.

MAl;fhyKiw fzpg;gPL rhh;e;j eaq;fSk; ,og;Gf;fSk;

Kw;wpYkhf mit epfOk; fhyj;jpNyNa tUkhdf; $w;wpy;

Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. gzpf;nfhilg; gupg;Gf;F ntspapy;

KjyPl;L epjpak; Mf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,e;j cUg;gb Ie;njhifapy;

Vida tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; gupg;gpd; fPo; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

b) tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; jpl;lk; - Xa;T+jpa flg;ghL

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; jpl;lk; Xa;tpd;NghJ Copah; xUth; ngWk;

Xa;T+jpa gad; njhifia tiuaWf;fpd;wJ. ,J tof;fkhf

Nritf;fhyk;> Cjpak; Nghd;w fhuzpfspy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; Xa;T+jpaj; jpl;lk; njhlh;ghf epjpepiyf;

$w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk; gupg;G> mwpf;ifaplw; fhy ,Wjpapy;

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; flg;ghl;bd; ,w;iwg; ngWkjpapypUe;J

jpl;lr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; rPh;kjpg;ig fopf;f tUk; njhifapid

Vw;gpirT nra;ag;glhj fle;jfhy Nritf; fpuaq;fSf;fhf

nrk;ikahf;fk; nra;a tUk; njhifahFk;. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l

gad; flg;ghL vjph;T $wg;gl;l myFf; fpilg;gdtpid

cgNahfpj;J RahjPd MAs;Kiw fzpg;gPl;lhsh;fspdhy;

Mz;LNjhWk; fzpf;fg;gLk;. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad;

flg;ghl;bd; ,w;iwg; ngWkjpahdJ kjpg;gplg;gl;l vjph;fhy

fhR ntspg;gha;Tfis> ,yq;ifapy; cah;e;j juj;jpyhd

ghupa $l;bizTg; gpizKwpr; re;ij ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy;>

mur gpiz Kwpfspd; tl;b tpfpjj;ij cgNahfpj;J foptPL

nra;tjd;%yk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk;. mur gpizKwpfs; gad;fs;

nrYj;jg;glTs;s ehzaj;jpy; ,Ug;gJld;> mjd; Kjph;Tfhyk;

njhlh;Ggl;l Xa;t+jpa flg;ghl;Lf; fhyj;ij mz;kpj;jjhf

,Uf;Fk;.

nrk;ikahf;fj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; MAl;fhyKiwf; fzpg;G eaq;fs;

kw;Wk; ,og;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; MAl;fhyKiw vLNfhs;fspd;

mwtPLfs; mit Vw;gLk; fhyj;jpy; gpw Kw;wlf;f tUkhdj;jpy;

jhf;fy; nra;ag;gLk; my;yJ nryTg;gjpT nra;ag;gLk;.

Xa;T+jpaj; jpl;lj;jpy; khw;wq;fs; Copah; xU Fwpg;gpl;l

fhyj;jpw;F (xg;gilf; fhyk;) Nritapy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w

epge;jidia nfhz;bUe;jhyd;wp> fle;jfhy Nritf;fpuakhdJ

cldbahf Kw;wlf;f tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

,e;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; fle;jfhy Nritf; fpuak; xg;gilf;

fhykPwhf Neh;Nfhl;L mbg;gilapy; fhyj;Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gLk;.

,) tiuaWj;j gq;fspg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; - Copah; Nrkyhg

epjpak; kw;Wk; Copah; ek;gpf;if epjpak;

Copah;fs; Copah; Nrkyhg epjpf;Fk; Copah; ek;gpf;if epjpf;Fk;

cupa rl;lthf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;F tpjpfSf;F mikthf

cupik cilatuhth;. FOkk; Copah; Nrkyhg epjpf;Fk; Copah;

ek;gpf;if epjpf;Fk; nkhj;j Cjpaj;jpd; KiwNa 12% kw;Wk;

3% gq;fspg;G nra;fpd;wNghjpYk;> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahdJ

Copaupd; nkhj;j Cjpaj;jpd; 15% ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

Nrkyhg epjpf;F gq;fspg;G nra;fpd;wJ.

2.2.13 Ra fhg;GWjp xJf;fk;

CEB ahdJ Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; kPs;kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fspd; nkhj;j ngWkjpapd; 0.1% ,id

xt;nthU Mz;bYk; Ra fhg;GWjp xJf;fj;jpw;F khw;Wfpd;wJ.

CEB apd; Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzj;jpw;F Vw;gLk;

,og;GfSk; Nrjq;fSk; ,e;j fhg;GWjp XJf;fj;jpw;F jhf;fy;

nra;ag;gLk;. ,e;jj; NjitfSf;fhd epjpak; Ntwhd tq;fpf;

fzf;nfhd;wpy; KjyPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s gzj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gLk;.

2.2.14 gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhdk;

m) rigf;F Efh;Nthupd; gq;fspg;G

CEB apd; Gjpa Nrit ,izg;Gf;fSf;F Efh;Nthupd; gq;fspg;G

1996 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J %yjd xJf;fkhf nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.



CEB apd; gq;fspg;G gpw;Nghlg;gl;L njhlh;Ggl;l nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nja;khdf; fhykhd 35 Mz;Lfspy; tUkhdf; $w;wpy; fhyj;

Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gLk;.

kl;. ,yq;if kpd;rhu (jdp) fk;gdp.

Gjpa Nrit ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F epWtg;gLk; nrhj;Jfspd;

fpuaj;ij <Lnra;Ak;nghUl;L Efh;NthuplkpUe;J ngWk; gq;fspg;G

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l flg;ghLfshf Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. Gjpa Nrit

,izg;Gr; nrhj;Jfs; 20 Mz;Lfspy; Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

mtw;Wld; njhlh;Ggl;l Efh;Nthh; gq;fspg;Gk; 2008 brk;gh;

31e; jpfjp tiuapy; mNj 20 Mz;Lfspy; tUkhdf; $w;wpy;

fhyj; Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. 2009 [dtup 1e; jpfjp Kjy;

Efh;Nthh; gq;fspg;gpypUe;J ngwg;gLk; njhif 8 Mz;LfspYk;>

2008 brk;gh; 31e; jpfjp tiuapy; ngwg;gl;l njhiffs; 20

Mz;LfspYk; fhyj; Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

M) mur nfhilfs;

nghwp kw;Wk; ve;jpuq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf ngwg;gl;l

mur nfhilfs; gpw;Nghl;l tUkhdkhf nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

Fwpg;G 21.2 ,y; fhl;bAs;s mur nfhilahdJ ifj;njhopy;

mgptpUj;jp mikr;rplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l> rPjhthf;if ifj;njhopy;

Ngl;ilapy; mike;Js;s fl;lf cgepiyak; kw;Wk; kpd;flj;jpf;

fk;gptupfspd; ngWkjpia gpujpgypg;gJld;> tUkhd mZFKiw

mbg;gilapy; ,J 35 Mz;Lfspy; fhyj;Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gl

cs;sJ.

2.2.15 tUkhd Vw;gpirT

FOkj;jpw;F nghUspaw; gad;fs; gha;tJ rhj;jpakhd msTf;Fk;>

tUkhdKk; mjDld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,Wf;fg;gl;l my;yJ ,Wf;fg;

glTs;s fpuaq;fSk; ek;gfkhf mstplf;$ba msTf;Fk;

tUkhdk; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. tUkhdk; ngwg;gl;l my;yJ

ngwg;glTs;s gjpypWf;fpapd; rPh;kjpg;gpypUe;J tpahghuf; fopTfs;

kw;Wk; tpw;gid tupfs; fopj;j njhifapy; mstplg;gLk;. kl;

yf;jdhtp fk;gdp kw;Wk; kl; n`yjdhtp fk;gdp Mfpatw;wpd;

tUkhdk; fyd;lh; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; Fiwe;jgl;r cj;juthjk;

mspj;j kpd;tYg; ngWkjpf;fhf ,ay;tY mwtPLfSf;fhf

nrk;ikahf;fk; nra;ag;gLk;. tUkhdj;ij Vw;gpirT nra;jypy;

fPo;tUk; gpukhzq;fs; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

m) Nritfs; toq;Fjy;

Nrit njhlh;Ggl;l CLnraypd; ntspg;ghL ek;gfukhf

kjpg;gplf; $bajhf cs;sNghJ me;j CLnray; njhlh;Ggl;l

tUkhdk; mwpf;ifaplw; fhy ,Wjpapy; CLnraw; g+h;j;jpkl;l

mbg;gilapy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

M) nghUl;fs; tpw;gid

nghUl;fspd; tpw;gidapypUe;jhd tUkhdk; nghUspd; cupik

njhlh;ghd fzprkhd ,lh; kw;Wk; gad; thq;FdUf;F ifkhWk;

NghJ Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;. toikahf cupik njhlh;Ggl;l

msTf;F njhlUk; KfhikuPjpahd <Lghl;ilNah my;yJ tpw;w

nghUl;fs; kPJ tpisjpwdhd fl;Lg;ghl;ilNah FOkk; jf;f

itg;gjpy;iy.

,) tl;b

Nrfupg;G IAwthdjhf ,Ue;jhw; jtpu> tl;b tUkhdk;

ml;LW mbg;gilapy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

<) gq;fpyhgk;

gq;fpyhgj;ij ngWtjw;F gq;Fjhuhpd; cupik cWjpahFk;NghJ

mJ tUkhdkhf Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

c) Vida tUkhdk;

Vida tUkhdk; ml;LW mbg;gilapy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gLk;.

KjyPLfs; mlq;fyhf Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; kw;Wk;

gpw eilKiway;yh nrhj;J tpw;gidkPJ tUkhd jd;ikAila

epfu eaq;fs; kw;Wk; ,og;Gf;fs;> tpw;gidg; ngWtdtpypUe;J

nrhj;jpd; Kd;nfhzuw; njhif kw;Wk; tpw;gidAld; njhlh;G

gl;l nryTfis fopf;ftUk; njhifapdhy; tUkhdf; $w;wpy;

fzf;fpw; nfhs;sg;gLk;. kPs;kjpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l Mjdk;> nghwp

kw;Wk; cgfuzk; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLk;NghJ me;jr; nrhj;Jj;

njhlh;gpy; kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fj;jpy; vQ;rpAs;s njhif Neubahf

jpus; ,yhgj;jpw;F khw;wg;gLk;. gpujhd tUkhdk; gpwg;gpf;Fk;

nraw;ghLfSf;F gf;f tpisthf Vw;gLk; nraw;ghLfspypUe;J

Vw;gLk; kw;Wk; nghUz;ikahf mikahj xj;j CLnray;fspd;

$l;lj;jpypUe;J Vw;gLk; eaq;fs; kw;Wk; ,og;Gf;fs; xd;WNrh;j;J

epfu mbg;gilapy; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2.3 fzprkhd fzf;fPl;L vLNfhs;fs;> RajPh;khdq;fs;

kw;Wk; kjpg;gPLfs

FOk fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffis gpuNahfpf;Fk;NghJ>

kjpg;gPLfs; njhlh;Ggl;ltw;wpw;F Nkyhf> RajPh;khdq;fs;

Nkw;nfhs;s Kfhik Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJld;> ,it

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gl;l njhiffspy; kpfTk;

fzprkhd jhf;fj;ij nfhz;bUf;Fk;. NkYk;> vjph;fhyk; gw;wpa

gpujhd vLNfhs;fs; kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;L epl;rakw;w jd;ikapd;

Vida gpujhd %yq;fs; Mfpatw;iw Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapy;

ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sTk; Kfhik Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,it mLj;j epjpahz;bDs; nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; gupg;Gf;fspd;

Kd; nfhzuw; njhiff;F Nkw;nfhs;sTs;s nghUz;ikahd

nrk;ik ahf;fk; njhlh;gpy; fzprkhd ,liu nfhz;bUg;gJld;>

mit fPNo Muhag;gl;Ls;sd. nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; gupg;Gf;fspd;

njhlh;Ggl;l Kd; nfhzuw; njhiffs; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; cupa

Fwpg;gpy; jug;gl;Ls;sd. mt;thwhd gpujhd cUg;gbfs;gw;wp

fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ:

Fj;jiffs;

Vw;ghnlhd;W xU Fj;jiah my;yJ Fj;jifia nfhz;Ls;sjh

vd;gjid jPh;khdpg;gJ Muk;gj; jpfjpapy; Vw;ghl;bd; mlf;fj;jpd;

mbg;gilapy; jq;fpAs;sJ. Vw;ghl;il epiwT nra;jy; Fwpg;gpl;l

nrhj;J my;yJ nrhj;Jf;fspd; cgNahfj;jpy; jq;fpAs;sjh

my;yJ Vw;ghl;by; ntspg; gilahf Fwpg;gplhtpbDk;> nrhj;jpid

cgNahfpg;gjw;F cupikia mspf;fpd;wjh vd;gjid

nghWj;jjhFk;. mjd;gb> nrhj;jpd; cupik njhlh;Ggl;l

fpl;lj;jl;l rfy ,lh; kw;Wk; gad;fis FOkk; khw;whj

mdy; kpd; gpwg;ghf;f nghwpfs; njhopw;ghl;L Fj;jiffshf

tifg; gLj;jg;gl;ld. xU Fj;jif epjpf;Fj;jifah my;yJ



njhopw;ghl;Lf; Fj;jifah vd tifg;gLj;Jtjw;F jdpahd

my;yJ ,ize;j Njh;T epge;jidfis jPh;khdpj;jypy; FOkk;

fzprkhd RajPh;khdj;ij gpuNahfpj;Js;sJ.

epjpr; rhjdq;fspd; rPh;kjpg;G

epjpf;$w;wpy; gjpTnra;Ak; epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; epjpg;

gupg;Gf;fspd; rPh;kjpg;G nraw;jpwdhd re;ijapypUe;J

ngwKbahjNghJ> mtw;wpd; rPh;kjpg;G fhRg;gha;T foptPl;L Kiw

mlq;fyhf kjpg;gPl;L El;gq;fis ghtpj;J jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

,k; KiwfSf;fhd cs;sPLfs; rhj;jpakhd ,lj;J

mtjhdpf;ff;$ba re;ijfspypUe;J ngwg;gLtJld; mt;thW

ngWjy; rhj;jpakw;w ,lj;J rPh;kjpg;ig eph;zapj;jypy; XusT

RajPh;g;G Njitg;gLk;. ,e;j RajPh;g;G jputj;jd;ik ,lh; kw;Wk;

khWglw;jfT Nghd;w cs;sPLfspd; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;siy

mlf;Fk;. ,f; fhuzpfs; gw;wpa vLNfhs;fspy; khw;wq;fs;

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; mwpf;ifaplg;gLk; rPh;kjpg;gpy; jhf;fq;fis

Vw;gLj;Jk;.

epjprhuhj nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nrj,og;G el;lq;fspd;

kPsha;T

Nrj,og;G kPsha;tpd;%yk; nrhj;Jf;fs; Nrj,og;Gf;F

MshfpAs;sdth vd;gjid FOkk; jPh;khdpf;Fk;. ,J fhR

gpwg;ghf;f myFfspd; ‘cgNahfg; ngWkjp’apid kjpg;gpLjiy Njitg;gLj;Jk;. cgNahfg; ngWkjpia kjpg;gpLtjw;F

fhR gpwg;ghf;f myfpypUe;J vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; vjph;fhyf;

fhRg;gha;Tfis Kfhik kjpg;gpLtJld;> mf; fhRg; gha;Tfspd;

,w;iwg; ngWkjpia fzpg;gjw;F nghUj;jkhd fopTtpfpjj;ij

Njh;e;njLf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j kjpg;gPl;bw;fhf vjph;ghh;f;Fk;

vjph;fhy fhRg;gha;Tfs; kw;Wk; foptPl;L tpfpjq;fis FOkk;

kjpg;gplNtz;b cs;sjdhy;> ,it epl;rakw;w jd;ikf;F

Mshfpd;wd.

tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida tUkjpfspd; Nrj,og;G

el;lq;fs;

jdpahf kjpg;gplg;gl;L Nrj,og;G milahjjhf fhzg;gLk;

tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida tUkjpfis nghWj;jkl;by;> jdpahf

fzprkw;wjhd tUkjpfs; vy;yhk; Neubahd rhd;Wfs; ,Ue;J

Mdhy; mtw;wpd; jhf;fk; ,d;Dk; rupahf njsptpy;yhjNghJ

,Wf;fg;gl;l ,og;G epfo;T njhlh;gpy; Vw;ghL nra;aNtz;Lkh

vdj; jPh;khdpg;gjw;fhf xj;j ,lh; ,ay;Gfisf; nfhz;l


nrhj;Jf;fspd; $l;lkhfr; Nrh;f;fg;gl;L gpd;dh; kjpg;gplg;gLk;.

$l;lkhd kjpg;gPL> tUkjpj; njhFjpapYs;s juTfs; (epYitf;

fhyq;fs;> fld; gad;ghL Mfpad) kw;Wk; ,lh;rhh;e;j kw;Wk;

ngUspaw; juTfspy; (Ntiyaw;Nwhh; kl;lk;> tpiyr; Rl;bfs;

ehLnrh;e;j ,lh; kw;Wk; NtWgl;l jdpahh; FOkq;fspd; nraw;ghL

Mfpad mlq;fyhf) mjpf mf;fiw nfhs;tjd; jhf;fk; gw;wpa

RajPh;khdq;fs; mfpatw;iw fzf;fpw; nfhs;Sk;.

tupfs;

FOkk; tUkhdtup kw;Wk; VAT mlq;fyhf Vida tupfSf;Fk;

Mshfpd;wJ. epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; jahupg;G kw;Wk; tuptpjpg;gjw;F

tuptpjp tUkhdj;ij jPh;khdpj;jy; Mfpatw;wpw;F SLFRS ,id filg;gpbg;gJ njhlh;ghf tup topfhl;bfs; ,d;Dk;

fpilf;fhikapdhy; elg;G> gpw; Nghl;l kw;Wk; Vida

tupfSf;fhd nkhj;j Vw;ghl;il jPh;khdpg;gjpy; fzprkhd

RajPh;khdk; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fis

jahupf;Fk; jWthapy; tupr; rl;lq;fspd; gpuNahf tpsf;fk;

njhlh;ghf epl;rakw;w epiy fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. elg;G> gpw;Nghl;l

kw;Wk; Vida tupfSf;fhf nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; gupg;GGf;fis

FOkk; kjpg;gPl;bd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j

tplaq;fspd; fhuzkhf ,Wjp tupg;gupg;G Muk;gj;jpy; gjpT nra;j

njhiffspypUe;J NtWgLtjdhy;> mJ tUkhdk;> gpw;Nghl;l

tup kw;Wk; Vida tupfspy; me;j jPh;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

fhyq;fspy; jhf;fj;jpid nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fspd; gad;jU

MAl;fhyk;

FOkk; xt;nthU mwpf;ifaplw; jpfjpapYk; nrhj;Jf;fspd;

<w;Wg; ngWkjp> gad;jU MAl;fhyk; kw;Wk; Nja;khd Kiwfis

kPsha;T nra;Ak;. ,e;jg; ngWkjpfs;> tPjq;fs; kw;Wk; Kiwfis

kjpg;gpLjypy; Kfhikahy; RajPh;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; jpl;lq;fs; - gzpf;nfhil

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; jpl;lq;fspd; (gzpf;nfhil)

fpuak; MAl;fhy Kiw kjpg;gPl;L El;gj;ij cgNahfpj;J

jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j kjpg;gPl;L El;gj;jpy; fopT tpfpjq;fs;>

nrhj;jpypUe;J vjph;ghh;f;Fk; tUtha; tpfpjk;> vjph;fhy rk;gs

mjpfupg;G Mfpa gw;wp vLNfhs;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,e;j

jpl;lq;fspd; ePz;lfhy ,ay;G fhuzkhf mj;jifa kjpg;gPLfs;

fzprkhd epl;rakw;w jd;ikf;F Mshfpd;wd.



3. tUkhdk;

tpw;gid 203,289,681 180,261,731 194,146,823 163,512,580 203,289,681 180,261,731 194,146,823 163,512,580

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

4. Vida njhopw;ghl;L tUkhdk;

me;epa KjyPl;bypUe;J tUkhdk; 308,740 960,883 - - kpd;rhu Efh;tpd;kPjhd jz;lk; 27,177 25,677 27,177 25,677 Efh;NthuplkpUe;J mwtPL 259,520 246,591 - - epiyahd nrhj;J tpw;gid ,yhg (el;lk;) 193,467 123,405 156,893 109,475 Efh;Nthh; gq;fspg;G gpw;Nghl;l tUkhdk; 2,532,070 2,188,838 2,265,266 2,053,541 mur nfhil gpw;Nghl;l tUkhdk; 12,391 12,391 12,391 12,391 gy;ypd tUkhdk; 1,782,197 856,293 883,882 835,727 mur jpizf;fs tUkhdk; 372,619 240,722 372,619 240,722 jhkj ghjpg;Gf; fzf;F 117,725 106,973 117,725 106,973 rhk;gy; tpw;gid 24,263 26,704 24,263 26,676 Nfs;tpg;gj;jpu fl;lzk;/kPsg;ngwKbahj itg;Gf;fs;

fpuak; kPsg;ngWk; gzp tUkhdk; 12,143 12,170 12,143 12,170 fpuak; kPsg;ngWk; gzp tUkhdk; 499,204 210,395 499,204 210,395 Nrit ,izg;G tpz;zg;gf; fl;lzk; 70,258 72,636 70,158 72,636 thlif - - - - jz;lid mwtPL - - - - kpd;rhug; gl;bay; kpif mwtPL 664,811 518,949 664,811 518,949 6,876,586 5,602,628 5,106,533 4,225,332

5.1 epjp tUkhdk; tl;b tUkhdk;

Vida itg;Gf;fspypUe;J tl;b 875,265 652,288 - - jpiwNrupapdhy; epUthf fld;gLif tl;b 61,225 39,900 - - fld;gLif tl;b 438,276 - - -

mur fhg;ghtzq;fs; kPPjhd tl;b 116,136 640,193 - - gq;fpyhg tUkhdk; 575,828 632,050 1,353,948 2,129,448 KjyPl;bypUe;J tl;b tUkhdk; 63,661 90,855 62,859 81,994 Copah; fld;fspypUe;J tl;b tUkhdk; 220,865 491,552 204,608 189,771 rKh;j;jpf;fld; tl;bf; fzf;F 55,543 27,756 55,543 27,756 2,406,799 2,574,594 1,676,958 2,428,969

5.2 epjpf; fpuak;

Nkyjpfg;gw;W tl;br; nryT 319,436 200,635 228,323 120,938 fld;fs; kPjhd tl;br; nryT 8,454,679 3,366,442 8,202,153 3,287,505 nraw;jpl;l fld;fs; kPjhd tl;br; nryT 4,332,862 2,756,775 4,332,862 2,756,775 Fj;jif tl;b 50,051 32,598 49,788 32,344 kPl;fj;jF Kd;Dupikg; gq;Ffspd; gq;fpyhgk - - - - tq;fpf; fl;lzk; 82 55 - - 13,157,111 6,356,504 12,813,127 6,197,562

(rfy njhiffSk; ,yq;if &gh Mapuq;fspy;)


FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

6. tupf;F Kd; ,yhgk; (el;lk;)

fPo;tUtdtw;wpd; gpd;dh;:

fzf;fha;T Cjpak; - elg;GtUl fl;lzk;> nryT 11,687 14,243 6,588 6,774 18 18 - - gzpg;ghsh; Cjpak; 6,833 3,252 5,046 2,295 Nja;khdk; 21,769,587 22,495,759 20,491,076 21,131,465 Mszpf; fpua mlf;fk;: - - - - - tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; jpl;lk; gzpf;nfhil 799,574 1,244,466 713,422 1,162,056 - tiuaWj;j gq;fspg;G jpl; - CNrep> Ceep 1,550,074 1,481,830 1,368,196 1,323,433 - Vida Copah; fpuaq;fs; 13,982,196 13,932,663 13,789,432 13,265,567 epiyahd nrhj;J tpw;gid (,yhgk;) el;lk; 123,210 54,678 107,396 54,678 fzdp nkd;DWg;G fhyj;Nja;khdk; 2,769 2,683 - - epiyahd nrhj;J gjptopg;G - - - - epiyahd nrhj;J kPs;kjpg;G tPo;r;rp - - - - nghJj; njhlh;G kw;Wk; tpsk;guk; 168,673 185,644 150,780 174,325 Efh;Nthh; gq;fspg;G (2,532,070) (2,188,838) (2,265,266) (2,053,541) mur nfhil (12,391) (12,391) (12,391) (12,391) Nrj,og;G Vw;ghL - - 39,218 -

7. tUkhdtupr; nryT

7.1 elg;G tUkhdtup

Mz;bw;fhd rhjhuz njhopw;ghl;L elg;G tup 1,045,826 1,509,101 - - Kd;ida Mz;bd; Fiw (kpif) Vw;ghL (455,417) (28,807) - - 590,409 1,480,294 - -7.2 gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhd tup

gpw;Nghl;l tup mwtPL (vjph;g;gjpT) (23) 5,629,743 15,982,615 5,747,415 16,198,080 tUkhdf; $w;wpd;gb tUkhd tupr;nryT 5,629,743 15,982,615 5,747,415 16,198,080

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig 2011 Vg;uy; 01 ,ypUe;J 5 Mz;L tuptpyf;F ngw;wikahy; elg;G tupg;gpg;G ,y;iy.

fzf;fPl;L ,yhgj;jpw;Fk; elg;G tUkhdtupr; nryTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd fzf;fpzf;fk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

31.12.2013 ,y; epjpf; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd Fwpg;Gf;fs; njhlh;r;rp;



rig

2013 2012

7.3 fzf;fPl;L ,yhgj;jpw;Fk; elg;G tUkhdtupr; nryTf;Fk;

,ilapyhd fzf;fpzf;fk;

tupf;F Kd; ,yhgk; 18,593,781 (61,447,317) ,epmep Kjw; gpuNahf nrk;ikahf;fk; - - ,epmep nrk;ik tupf;F Kd; ,yhgk; 18,593,781 (61,447,317) tupf;F mDkjpf;fg;glhj (nryT) tUkhdk; 23,633,575 18,301,532 tupf;F mDkjpj;j (nryT) tUkhdk; (13,024,626) (14,095,555) tuptpyf;F ngw;w gq;fpyhg tUkhdk; (1,353,948) (2,129,448) tl;b tUkhdk; (62,859) (81,994) fk;gdp rl;lepajp tUkhdk; (el;lk;) 27,785,923 (59,452,782) rl;lepajp tUkhdk; - tl;b 62,859 81,994 nkhj;j rl;lepajp tUkhdk; 27,848,782 (59,370,788) gpupT 32 ,d;fPo; fopg;gdTfs; - - tuptpjp ,yhgk; (el;lk;) 27,848,782 (59,370,788) rl;lepajp tup tpfpjk; - 28 rjtPjk; - - nrYj;jNtz;ba nkhj;j tUkhdtup - - r%fg;nghWg;G tup mwtPL - - Mz;bw;fhd tup Vw;ghL - -




8 Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 8.1 FOkk; 8.1.1 ,iwapy; nrhj;Jf;fs; nkhj;j Kd;nfhzuw; njhiffs; fpuak; my;yJ kjpg;gPl;by;

8.1.2 nraw;jpl;lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; nkhj;j Kd;nfhzuw; njhif

8.1.3 Fj;jifr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

8.1.4 eph;khdk; eilngWgit

,iwapyp fhzp 10,504,544 89,157 - - - 10,593,701 10,504,544 Fj;jiff; fhzp 2,883 - - - - 2,883 2,883 fl;llk 12,999,168 445,421 - - - 13,444,589 12,999,167 rptpy; Ntiyfs; 163,042,475 - - - - 163,042,475 140,912,708 nghwp> ve;jpuk; 5,013,963 2,148,635 - - - 7,162,598 210,693,850 kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp nghwp 183,527,021 3,299,053 - - (7,067) 186,819,007 - flj;jy; kw;Wk; tpdpNahf ,izg;Gfs; 402,265,646 22,993,487 - (318,390) (4,007) 424,936,736 402,242,547 Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 5,335,170 822,134 - (157,268) 2,323 6,002,359 5,325,970 gpw cl;fl;likg;G 19,006,698 605,182 - (64,997) - 19,546,883 19,006,698 cgfuzq;fs; 2,246,201 357,679 - (54,046) 1,287 2,551,121 2,246,273 jsghl ,izg;Gf;fs; 208,628 12,161 - (232) (5,343) 215,215 208,556 ve;jpu> MAjq;fs; 4,802,752 1,334,409 - (7,447) - 6,129,713 4,802,752 nfhs;fyd; fsQ;rpak; 6,744 - - - - 6,744 6,744 808,961,892 32,107,317 - (602,380) (12,806) 840,454,024 808,952,693

,iwapyp fhzp 64,417 53,019 - - (206) 117,230 64,417 fl;llk; - - - - - - - rptpy; Ntiyfs; - - - - - - - nghwp> ve;jpuk; - - - - - - - kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp nghwp - - - - - - - tpdpNahf ,izg;G - 4,721,809 - (4,721,809) - - - Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 555,771 57,748 - (30,300) (5,448) 577,770 555,771 cgfuzq;fs; 38,486 12,610 - (210) - 50,886 38,486 jsghl ,izg;Gf;fs; 18,516 818 - (151) - 19,182 18,516 ve;jpu> MAjq;fs; 651 4,977 - (15) - 5,613 651 677,840 4,850,981 - (4,752,486) (5,654) 770,681 677,840

Nrh;g;;gdT kPs;kjpg;G 01.01.2013 ,y; khw;wy;fs; mjpfupg;G tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;

kPjp nfhs;tdT (tPo;r;rp) khw;wy;fs; ahf;fk; kPjp kPjp

Nrh;g;;gdT kPs;kjpg;G fpuak; my;yJ kjpg;gPl;by; 01.01.2013 ,y; khw;wy;fs; mjpfupg;G tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;


Nrh;g;;gdT kPs;kjpg;G fpuak; my;yJ kjpg;gPl;by; 01.01.2013 ,y; khw;wy;fs; mjpfupg;G tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;


kPs;tifg;

01.01.2013 ,y; Mz;by epiyahd gLj;jy 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y; kPjp nryT nrhj;jpw;F khw;wk; kPjp kPjp

Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 220,901 79,900 - - - 300,801 220,901 220,901 79,900 - - - 300,801 220,901 Nja;khdr; nrhj;J

nkhj;j ngWkjp 809,860,634 37,038,198 - (5,354,865) (18,461) 841,525,506 809,851,435

Gj;JUthFk; Ntiy 180,499,977 79,314,739 (6,286,058) (25,276,272) 228,252,387 180,499,976 nkhj;j Kd;nfhzuj; njhif 180,499,977 79,314,739 (6,286,058) (25,276,272) 228,252,387 180,499,976




8.1.5 Nja;khdk;

8.1.6 Nja;khdk;

8.1.7 Nja;khdk;

8.1.8 epfu Vl;Lg; ngWkjp

kPs;kjpg;G ,iwapyp nrhj;Jfs; 01.01.2013 ,y; tUl mjpfupg;G tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;

kPjp mwtPL (tPo;r;rp) khw;wy;fs; ahf;fk; kPjp kPjp

Gj;JU kPs;kjpg;G nraw;jpl;l nrhj;Jf;fs; 01.01.2013 ,y; Ntiy mjpfupg;G tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;

kPjp nrk;ik (tPo;r;rp) khw;wy;fs; ahf;fk; kPjp kPjp

Nrh;g;;gdT kPs;kjpg;G Fj;jifr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 01.01.2013 ,y; khw;wy;fs; mjpfupg;G tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;

kPjp nfhs;tdT (tPo;r;rp) khw;wy;fs ahf;fk; kPjp kPjp

2013 2012


,iwapyp fhzp - - - - - - - Fj;jiff; fhzp 662 70 - - - 732 72 fl;llk 4,174,960 325,020 - - - 4,499,981 4,175,549 rptpy; Ntiyfs; 55,087,814 1,846,006 - - - 56,933,820 38,025,378 nghwp> ve;jpuk; 2,986,473 402,928 - - - 3,389,400 124,165,749 kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp nghwp 104,143,449 5,801,505 (412) - - 109,944,541 - tpdpNahf ,izg;G 170,093,112 10,801,081 2,858 (117,619) - 180,779,432 170,119,721 Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 1,837,199 845,946 2,497 (65,027) (899) 2,619,716 1,538,076 gpw cl;fl;likg;G 11,268,957 725,320 - (28,907) - 11,965,370 1,023,288 cgfuzq;fs; jsghl ,izg;Gf;fs; 1,460,405 227,716 811 (11,955) - 1,676,977 11,562,482 jsghl ,izg;Gf;fs; 77,475 38,542 (1,628) (83) - 114,307 520,190 ve;jpu> MAjq;fs; 1,268,325 752,401 (281) (90) - 2,020,355 1,268,325 nfhs;fyd; fsQ;rpak; 3,372 1,686 - - - 5,058 3,372 352,402,203 21,768,222 3,844 (223,680) (899) 373,949,690 352,402,202

,iwapyp fhzp - - - - - - - fl;llk; - - - - - - - rptpy; Ntiyfs; - - - - - - - nghwp> ve;jpuk; - - - - - - - kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp nghwp - - - - - - - kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp nghwp tpdpNahf ,izg;G - - - - - - - Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 223,357 94,117 - (11,344) (2,848) 303,282 223,357 gpw cl;fl;likg;G cgfuzq;fs; 28,681 10,940 (24) (44) - 39,552 28,681 jsghl ,izg;Gf;fs; 14,633 1,639 - (11) - 16,261 14,633 ve;jpu> MAjq;fs; 30 634 - - - 664 30 266,701 107,330 (24) (11,400) (2,848) 359,759 266,701

Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 34,726 55,808 - - - 90,535 34,726 34,726 55,808 - - -- 90,535 34,726 Nja;khdr; nrhj;J nkhj;j ngWkjp 352,703,631 21,931,359 3,820 (235,080) (3,747) 374,399,983 352,703,629

fpuak; my;yJ kjpg;gPl;by; 467,125,523 457,156,995 %yjd Gj;JUthFk; Ntiyfs; 228,252,387 180,499,977 Mjdk;> nghwp> cgfuz nkhj;j Kd;nfhzuw; njhif 695,377,910 637,656,972



Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk;

8.2 rig

8.2.1 nkhj;j Kd;nfhzuw; njhiffs;

,iwapy; nrhj;Jf;fs;

fpuak; my;yJ kjpg;gPl;by;

8.2.2 nraw;jpl;lr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

nkhj;j Kd;nfhzuw; njhif

8.2.3 Fj;jifr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

8.2.4 eph;khdj;jpy;

,iwapyp fhzp 9,167,073 2,698 - - - 9,169,771 9,167,073 Fj;jiff; fhzp - - - - - - - fl;llk; 12,136,675 435,020 - - - 12,571,695 12,136,675 rptpy; Ntiyfs; 163,042,475 - - - - 163,042,475 140,912,708 nghwp> ve;jpuk; 433,609 - - - - 433,609 206,113,496 kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp nghwp 183,527,021 3,299,053 - - (7,067) 186,819,007 - flj;jy; kw;Wk; tpdpNahf ,izg;Gfs; 402,265,646 22,993,487 - (318,390) (4,007) 424,936,736 402,242,547 Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 4,575,865 726,820 - (118,955) 2,323 5,186,053 4,566,665 gpw cl;fl;likg;G - - - - - - - cgfuzq;fs; 1,561,747 287,928 - (47,222) 1,287 1,803,739 1,561,746 jsghl ,izg;Gf;fs; 200,717 12,123 - (232) (5,343) 207,266 200,717 ve;jpu> MAjq;fs; 3,558,311 321,537 - (7,447) - 3,872,401 3,558,311 nfhs;fyd; fsQ;rpak; - - - - - - - 780,469,137 28,078,665 - (492,246) (12,806) 808,042,751 780,459,938

,iwapyp fhzp 64,417 53,019 - - (206) 117,230 64,417 fl;llk; - - - - - - - rptpy; Ntiyfs; - - - - - - - nghwp> ve;jpuk; - - - - - - - kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp nghwp - - - - - - - tpdpNahf ,izg;G - 4,721,809 - (4,721,809) - - - Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 555,771 57,748 - (30,300) (5,448) 577,770 555,771 cgfuzq;fs; 38,486 12,610 - (210) - 50,886 38,486 jsghl ,izg;Gf;fs; 18,516 818 - (151) - 19,182 18,516 ve;jpu> MAjq;fs; 651 4,977 - (15) - 5,613 651 677,840 4,850,981 - (4,752,486) (5,654) 770,681 677,840

Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 216,624 79,900 - - - 296,524 216,624 216,624 79,900 - - - 296,524 216,624 Nja;khdr; nrhj;J nkhj;j ngWkjp 781,363,602 33,009,546 - (5,244,732) (18,461) 809,109,956 781,354,403

Gj;JUthFk; Ntiy 178,105,841 74,093,546 (6,286,058) (22,585,868) 223,327,461 178,105,841 nkhj;j Kd;nfhzuj; njhif 178,105,841 74,093,546 (6,286,058) (22,585,868) 223,327,461 178,105,841

Nrh;g;;gdT kPs;kjpg;G 01.01.2013 ,y; khw;wy;fs; mjpfupg;G tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;


Nrh;g;;gdT kPs;kjpg;G fpuak; my;yJ kjpg;gPL 01.01.2013 ,y; khw;wy;fs; mjpfupg;G tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;


Nrh;g;;gdT kPs;kjpg;G fpuak; my;yJ kjpg;gPL 01.01.2013 ,y; khw;wy;fs; mjpfupg;G tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;


epiy kPs;tifg;

01.01.2013 ,y; Mz;by; nrhj;Jf;F gLj;jy; 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;

kPjp nryT khw;wk; khw;wy; kPjp kPjp




rig

8. Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; (njhlh;r;rp)

8.2.5 Nja;khdk;

8.2.6 Nja;khdk;

8.2.7 Nja;khdk;

,iwapyp fhzp - - - - - - - Fj;jiff; fhzp - - - - - - - fl;llk; 3,990,303 305,527 - - - 4,295,831 3,990,303 rptpy; Ntiyfs; 55,087,814 1,846,006 - - - 56,933,820 38,025,378 nghwp> ve;jpuk 321,470 10,796 - - - 332,266 121,534,566 kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp nghwp 104,143,449 5,801,505 (412) - - 109,944,541 - flj;jy; kw;Wk; tpdpNahf ,izg;Gfs; 170,093,112 10,801,081 2,858 (117,619) - 180,779,433 170,085,901 Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 1,362,215 765,282 2,497 (27,392) (899) 2,101,704 1,362,214 gpw cl;fl;likg;G - - - - - - - cgfuzq;fs; 888,293 191,665 811 (6,132) - 1,074,636 888,293 jsghl ,izg;Gf;fs; 70,366 38,206 (1,628) (83) - 106,861 70,366 ve;jpu> MAjq;fs; 863,406 729,601 (281) (90) - 1,592,636 863,406 336,820,428 20,489,670 3,844 (151,315) (899) 357,161,728 336,820,427

,iwapyp fhzp - - - - - - - fl;llk; - - - - - - - rptpy; Ntiyfs; - - - - - - - nghwp> ve;jpuk; - - - - - - - kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp nghwp - - - - - - - flj;jy; kw;Wk; tpdpNahf ,izg;Gfs; - - - - - - - Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 223,358 94,117 - (11,344) (2,848) 303,283 223,357 cgfuzq;fs; 28,682 10,940 (24) (44) - 39,553 28,681 jsghl ,izg;Gf;fs; 14,633 1,639 - (11) - 16,261 14,633 ve;jpu> MAjq;fs; 30 634 - - - 664 30 266,702 107,330 (24) (11,400) (2,848) 359,760 266,701

Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; 32,588 54,739 - - - 87,327 32,588 32,588 54,739 - - - 87,327 32,588 nkhj;j Nja;khdk; 337,119,719 20,651,738 3,820 (162,715) (3,747) 357,608,815 337,119,716

kPs;kjpg;G 01.01.2013 ,y; Mz;bw;F xJf;f tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;

fpuak; my;yJ kjpg;gPl;by; kPjp mwtPL khw;wy; khw;wy;fs; ahf;fk; kPjp kPjp

kPs;kjpg;G 01.01.2013 ,y; Gj;JU Ntiy xJf;f tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;

nraw;jpl;lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjp nrk;ik khw;wy; khw;wy;fs; ahf;fk; kPjpp; kPjpp;

Nrh;g;;gdT kPs;kjpg;G Fj;jifr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 01.01.2013 ,y; khw;wy;fs; mjpfupg;G tpw;gid nrk;ik 31.12.2013 ,y; 31.12.2012 ,y;





rig


8.2.8 epfu Vl;Lg; ngWkjpfs;

8.2.9 eph;khdpg;gpy; cs;sit nraw;jpl;lk;

brk;gh; 31,y; %yjd Gj;JUthFk; Ntiyfs;

2013 2012

2013 2012

fpuak; my;yJ kjpg;gPl;by; 444,234,683 444,234,683 ,iwapyp fhzp 9,287,000 9,231,490 Fj;jiff; fhzp - - fl;llk; 8,275,864 8,146,372 rptpy; Ntiyfs; 106,108,655 102,887,330 nghwp> ve;jpuk; 101,342 84,578,930 kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp nghwp 76,874,466 - flj;jy; kw;Wk; tpdpNahf ,izg;Gfs; 244,157,304 232,156,647 Nkhl;lhh; thfdk 3,358,836 3,546,068 gpw cl;fl;likg;G - - cgfuzq;fs; 740,436 683,258 jsghl ,izg;Gf;fs 103,326 134,234 ve;jpu> MAjq;fs; 2,284,714 2,695,525 nfhs;fyd; fsQ;rpak; 209,197 184,036 451,501,141 444,243,889

%yjd Gj;JUthFk; Ntiy (8.2.9) 223,327,461 178,105,832 Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuz nkhj;j Kd;nfhzuw; njhif 674,828,602 622,349,721

kpd;gpwg;ghf;f nraw;jpl;lk; 14,496,803 13,178,660 kpd;flj;jy; nraw;jpl;lk; 3,444,458 17,281,315 tpdpNahfr; nraw;jpl;lk; 25,375,486 22,937,295 Nky; nfhj;kiy ePh; kpd; jpl;lk; 51,832,039 48,921,607 nfhOk;G efu; kpd;tpdpNahf mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; 4,984,729 9,109,259 Gj;jsk; mdy;kpd; jpl;lk; 98,007,677 63,322,907 jpUNfhzkiy mdy; kpd; jpl;lk; 506,708 340,599 AGM nraw;jpl;lk; 24,361,069 - tpJyf;ghd nraw;jpl;lk; 296,314 205,164 aho;g;ghz kpd;tYj; jpl;lk; 4,298 2,795,376 Vidait ( W&AS) 17,880 13,650 %yjd Gj;JUthFk; Ntiyapd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjp 223,327,461 178,105,832

8.2.10 2013 Mk; Mz;by; %yjdg;gLj;jpa fld;gLiff; fpuak; &gh 6>669>192>133 (2012 ,y; &gh 11>723>483>416)

8.2.11 rry Nkhl;lhh; thfdq;fSk; rigapd; RahjPd njhopy;El;g mzpapdhy; 01.01.2011 ,y; rPh;kjpg;gpy; kjpg;gplg;gl;ld.

8.2.12 Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; vJTk; rigapd; gupg;Gf;fs; vtw;wpw;Fk; gpizahf toq;fg;gltpy;iy.




rig


8.3 2013 brk;gh; 31 ,y; %yjdg; Gj;JUthFk; Ntiy fPo;tUkhW

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

kpd;Dw;gj;jpf; fUj;jpl;lq;fs; 14,496,803 13,178,660 14,496,803 13,178,660 flj;Jif fUj;jpl;lq;fs; 3,444,458 17,281,315 3,444,458 17,281,315 tpepNahff; FO fUj;jpl;lq;fs; 25,375,486 22,937,295 25,375,486 22,937,295 Nky;nfhj;kiy ePu;kpd; fUj;jpl;lk; 51,832,039 48,921,607 51,832,039 48,921,607 nfhOk;G efu kpd;tpepNahf mgptpUj;jpf; fUj;jpl;lk; 4,984,729 9,109,259 4,984,729 9,109,259 Gj;jsk; epyf;fup kpd;tY fUj;jpl;lk; 98,007,677 63,322,907 98,007,677 63,322,907 jpUNfhzkiy epyf;fup kpd;tY fUj;jpl;lk 506,708 340,599 506,708 340,599 tpJyf;gha fUj;jpl;lk; 296,314 205,164 296,314 205,164 aho;g;ghz kpd; ,ae;jpuf; fUj;jpl;lk; 4,298 2,795,376 4,298 2,795,376 Vidait (lgps;A+ kw;Wk; Vv];) 17,880 13,659 17,880 13,659 AGM nraw;wpl;lk; 24,361,069 - 24,361,069 - kpd;rhuf; fk;gdpapd; eilKiw Ntiyfs - LECO 405,426 489,782 - - eilKiw Ntiyfs; - LTL 4,514,332 1,901,775 - - eilKiw Ntiyfs; - SLE 5,168 2,573 - - 228,252,386 180,499,971 223,327,461 178,105,841

8.4 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

2013 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; KjyPL nra;ag;gl;l fld; nrythdJ 6>669>192>138 &gha;fshFk;. (2012k; Mz;L 11>723>483>416 &gha;fshFk;;)

01.01.2011 ,y; rigapd; RahjPd njhopy;El;gf; FOtpdhy; rfy Nkhl;lhu; thfdq;fSk; rPh;kjpg;gpy; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;ld. rigapd; Mjdk;>

nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; rigapd; ve;jg; gupg;gpw;Fk; gpizahf toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

8.5 ,yq;if kpd;rhu (jdp) fk;gdp

2011 Mk; Mz;L bnrk;gu; 31 Mk; epjpahz;bw;fhd fhzp> fl;llq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; ngWkjp nknru;]; Nf.up.b. jpNruh> gp.tp.b. vjpuprpq;f> gp.up.

nkhfpjPd;> Rdpy; ngu;dhz;Nlh mtu;fspdhy; re;ij tpiyapy; kPskjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;ld. mj;jifa kWkjpg;gPL KbTfs; 2011 bnrk;gu;

31 eilKiwf;F tUk;; tifapy; epjpf;$w;Wfspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. kPs;kjpg;G kpifahdJ kPs;kjpg;G xJf;fj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lJ. toq;fy;

cl;fl;likg;Gf;fs; jtph;e;j kPs;kjpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fspd; Kd;nfhzuw; njhiffs; fPo;tUkhW.

nrhj;J tFg;G jpus; epfu Kd;nfhzh; jpus; epfu Kd;nfhzh;

fpuak; Nja;khdk; ngWkjp 2013 fpuak; Nja;khdk; ngWkjp 2012

fl;llk; 317,055 84,443 232,612 317,055 76,517 240,538 fhzp 502,125 - 502,125 502,125 - 502,125 819,180 84,443 734,737 819,180 76,517 742,663

epjp Mz;by;> fk;gdpahdJ Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fis &.1>412 kpy;ypad; (2012 - &.1>157 kpy;ypad;) vDk; xUq;fpize;j

ngWkjpapy; ifafg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ,e;j Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzf; nfhs;tdTf;fhf Mz;bd;NghJ &. 91 kpy;ypaid (2012 - &.1>157

kpy;ypad;) fhRf; nfhLg;gdthfr; nra;jpUe;jJ.

KOikahf Nja;khdk; nra;ag;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fs; cs;slq;fyhf Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; Mfpait xU Njwpa Kd;nfhz;L

nry;yg;gLk; njhifahd &.583 kpy;ypaid (2011 - &.2>646 kpy;ypd;) nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

8.6 LTL Holdings (Private) Limited

Mz;bd;NghJ FOkk; Mjdk;> nghwp> cgfuzq;fis &. 5>823>911>455 (2012 ,y; &. 1>930>270>873) nkhj;jg; ngWkjpf;F &. 5>769>902>750

(2012 ,y; & 1>768>935>892) nkhj;jf; nfhLg;gdT nra;J nfhs;tdT nra;jJ.

fhyg;gFjpapy;> FOkk; Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fis &.1>036>569>402/- (2012 - &. 369>390>432) vDk; xUq;fpize;j ngWkjpapy;

ifafg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. .

Sri Lanka Energies (Private) Limited epjpahz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;> fk;gdpahdJ Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fis &.2>654>259/- (2012 - 1>559>849) vDk; xUq;fpize;j ngWkjpapy;

ifafg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ,f;ifafg;gLj;jyhdJ &.2>654>259/- (2012 - 1>559>849) fhRf; nfhLg;gdtpd; Clhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ.




9 mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

10. cgfk;gdpfspy; KjyPLfs;

10.1 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig Neubahf my;yJ kiwKfkhf fl;Lg;ghl;L ehl;lk; nfhz;Ls;s fk;gdpfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; fPo;tUkhW:

FOkk; rig

fpuak; fpuak; fpuak; fpuak;

fpuaj;jpy; 2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

gq;F fpuak; fpuak; fpuak; fpuak;

2013 2012 2013 2012 tpiy Fwpf;fg;glhj rjtPjk;

[dtup 1e; jpfjpapy; 31,239 30,882 - - Mz;by; nfhs;tdT> ,Wf;fg;gl;lJ - 1,380 - - brk;gh; 31e; jpfjpapy; 31,239 32,263 - - fhyj;Nja;khdk;

[dtup 1e; jpfjpapy 9,215 7,555 - - Mz;bd;NghJ fhyj;Nja;khdk; 2,769 2,683 - - brk;gh; 31e; jpfjpapy 11,984 10,238 - -

epfu Vl;Lg; ngWkjp 19,256 22,025 - -

t.g yq;fh kpd;rhu (jdp) fk;gdp 55.2 - - 628,003 628,002 LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd 63 - - 96,900 96,900 t.g yq;fh epyf;fup (jdp) fk;gdp 60 - - 12,000 12,000 t.g rpwPyq;fh vdh;[p (jdp) fk;gdp 100 - - 47,910 25,000 cgfk;gdpfspy; tpiyFwpg;gplh nkhj;j KjyPL - - 784,813 761,902

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; KO cupiknfhz;l cgfk;gdpahf 13 [dtup 2011 ,y; $l;bizf;fg;gl;l rpwPyq;fh vdh;[p (jdp) fk;gdpapy;

Muk;g KjyPL 9 [dtup 2012 ,y; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ

LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd Fok mUtr;nrhj;J vy;.uP.vy; fy;tidrh;]; (jdp) fk;gdpapy; nfhs;tdTnra;j fzdp nkd;DWg;ig gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ

fk;gdpg; ngah; rjtPjk; tpahghuj;jpd; tpguk;

cgfk;gdpfs; FOkk; rig

LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd 63 63 kpd;khw;wpfspd; cw;gj;jpAk; tpw;gidAk;

t.g yq;fh kpd;rhu (jdp) fk;gdp 55 55 kpd;rhu tpw;gid.t.g yq;fh epyf;fup (jdp) fk;gd 60 60 mdy; kpd;rhuj;jpw;F epyf;fupf; nfhs;tdT

t.g =yq;fh vdh;[p (jdp) fk;gdp 100 100 kpd;flj;jp ,izg;Gfs;> fl;lf epiyaq;fs; epUkhdk;

t.g yf;jdhtp (jdp) fk;gdp 52 Njrpa fl;lfj;jpw;F kpd;tYg; gpwg;ghf;fk;

LTL Energy (Pvt) Ltd 63 rf;jp tpidj;jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L Nritfs; toq;fy; .Lanka Industrial Products Engineering 63 ve;jputpay; Nritfs;

LTL Transformers (Pvt) Ltd 63 kpd;khw;wpfis cw;gj;jpnra;J jpUj;Jjy; Nghd;wit

LTL Galvanizers (Pvt) Ltd 63 fy;tidrpq; njhopw;ghl;by; <Lgly;

LECO Projects ( Pvt) Ltd 55.2 kpd;tpdpNahfj;jpw;F cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis toq;Fjy;.Bright International Power (Pvt) Ltd 51.7 kpd;tYg; nghwp njhopw;ghLk; toq;fYk;

$l;Lf; fk;gdpfs;

t.g gthd;jdhtp (jdp) fk;gdp 32 RahjPd fhw;Wkpd;rf;jp cw;gj;jpnra;J Njrpa fl;lfj;jpw;F Cl;Ljy;

t.g eptpJ (jdp) fk;gdp 30 RahjPd ePh;kpd;rf;jp cw;gj;jpnra;J Njrpa fl;lfj;jpw;F Cl;Ljy;

t.g eptpJ mRgpndy;yh (jdp) fk;gd 30 RahjPd ePh;kpd;rf;jp cw;gj;jpnra;J Njrpa fl;lfj;jpw;F Cl;Ljy

t.g md;nunyf;Nfh kPl;luypq; (jdp) fk;gdp 38.5 ,yq;if> Vw;Wkjpr; re;ijapd; ,yj;jpudpa kpd;khdpj; Njitia

epiwT nra;tjw;fhf kpd;khdp cw;gj;jpapid Muk;gpg;gjw;F

t.g uh[;yq;fh kpd;tYf; fk;gdp 41 RahjPd kpd;tY cw;gj;jpnra;J gq;fshNjr kf;fs; Fbaurpd; Njrpa

fl;lfj;jpw;F Cl;Ljy;

10.2 t.g gpwapl; ,d;uh;e[dy; kpd;tY fk;gdp kw;Wk; uh[;yq;fh kpd;tY fk;gdp jtph;e;j ,e;j rfy fk;gdpfSk; ,yq;ifapy;

$l;bizf;fg;gl;litahFk;.




11. $l;Lj; njhopy;Kaw;rpfspy; KjyPL

12. Vida epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

njhFg;G

12.1 fld;fSk; tUkjpfSk;

12.2 Kjph;Ttiu itj;jpUf;fk; KjyPLfs;

jdpr;rq;fspy; KjyPLfs; 516,951 - - - jpiwNrup cz;bay; KjyPLfs; 7,904 14,270 - - 524,855 14,270 - -

12.3 tpw;gidf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; KjyPLfs ;

tpiyFwpg;gplhg; gq;Ffspy; KjyPlfs;

t.g yq;fh g;Nuhl;ghd;l; new;Nth; rhjhuz gq;F 2,929,863 2,274,437 - - Kd;Dupikg; gq;F 15,000 15,000 - - t.g nt];l; Nfh];l; gth; (jdp) rhjhuz gq;F 2,000,000 2,000,000 - - fop: KjyPl;L Nrj,og;G (20,000) (20,000) - - $l;Lj; njhopy;Kaw;rpfspy; KjyPL 4,924,863 4,269,437 - - nkhj;j Vida epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

Vida eilKiway;yh epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 3,900,111 4,864,344 - - Vida eilKiw epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fs 18,207,011 14,186,296 5,034,000 5,035,090 22,107,121 19,050,640 5,034,000 5,035,090

FOkk; rig

Cost Cost Cost Cost t.g jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tYf; fk;gdp 2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

(t.gp jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tYf; fk;gdp) 2013 2012 2013 2012

[dtup 1e; jpfjp 84,121 122,264 150,000 150,000 Mz;bd;NghJ Nkw;nfhz;l KjyPL - - - - njhopw;ghl;bw;F Ke;jpa el;lg; gq;F (8,974) (38,143) - - 75,147 84,121 150,000 150,000

kPsg;ngwf;$ba itg;Gf;fs; 20,785 24,954 - - epiyahd itg;Gf;fspy; KjyPL 8,874,928 7,692,617 - - kPs;nfhs;tdT (nwg;Ngh) KjyPL 938,594 1,092,106 - - jpiwNrup epUthf fld;gLiffs; 570,000 570,000 - - mur Fj;jif tq;fpf;fhd fld - - - - fk;gdp mYtyh;fSf;fhd fld; 6,245,732 5,387,256 5,034,000 5,035,090 16,650,039 14,766,933 5,034,000 5,035,090

,.kp.rigapd; fld;gLiffs; - - - - - - - -

LTL Holdings (Pvt) LtdflDk; tUkjpfSk;

fld;fs;> tUkjpfs; Kjpu;Ttiu itj;jpUf;fg;gLtJld;> FOkj;jpd; tl;b tUkhdq;fs; epiyahd / khWk; tUkhdq;fshf mikAk;.

Kd;nfhzuw; njhifahdJ cupa jug;gpdupd; fld;ehza ,lh; kw;Wk; rpy rhjdq;fSf;F tl;b tpfpjq;fspy; khw;wq;fs; Mfpa fhuzpfshy;

ghjpg;Gf;F Mshfyhk;.

tpw;gidf;F fpilf;Fk; KjyPLfs;

tpw;gidf;fhf itj;jpUf;fg;gLk; KjyPLfs; epuw;gLj;jg;glhj fk;gdpahd t.g nt];l; Nfh];l; (jdp) fk;gdp cupikahz;ik KjyPLfspy;

4.77% MFk;. ,J tpiy : ciog;G tpfpj mbg;gilapy; fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,yq;if kpd;rhu (jdp) fk;gdp

fld;fSk; tUkjpfSk

fld;fs;> tUkjpfs; Kjpu;Ttiu itj;jpUf;fg;gLtJld;> FOkj;jpd; tl;b tUkhdq;fs; epiyahd / khWk; tUkhdq;fshf mikAk;.

Kd;nfhzuw; njhifahdJ cupa jug;gpdupd; fld;ehza ,lhpdhy; ghjpg;Gf;F Mshfyhk;..

tpw;gidf;F fpilf;Fk; KjyPLfs;

Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; Nkw;gb tpiyFwpf;fg;glhj KjyPLfs; Kjyplg;gl;l fk;gdpfspd; epfu nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngWkjpia cgNahfpj;J rPh;kjpg;gpy;

jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.




13. fhg;GWjp xJf;fj;jpd; KjyPL

14. njhf;Ffs;

15 tpahghu kw;Wk; vida tUkjpfs;

16 cwTKiw rhu;e;NjhuplkpUe;J tUkjpfs;

FOkk; rig


2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig


2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig


2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig


njhlu;G 2013 2012 2013 2012

Mz;L njhlf;fj;jpy; 4,433,045 4,027,412 4,433,045 4,027,412 Mz;by; nra;ag;gl;l KjyPL 817,255 405,633 817,255 405,633 Mz;by; kPsg;ngWtdTfs; - - - - Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy 5,250,300 4,433,045 5,250,300 4,433,045

%yg;nghUl;fs; 470,721 450,477 - - KbTg; nghUl;fs; 1,041,168 1,269,213 - - Efu;Tg; nghUl;fSk; cjpupg;ghfq;fSk; 26,688,279 22,453,054 25,537,373 21,636,331

vupnghUs 12,130,477 10,575,224 12,154,308 10,575,224 topapw; nghUl;fs; 1,832,125 753,232 1,775,974 697,422 - - - - fop: tof;nfhope;j ghtidf;F xt;thj ifapUg;G (864,064) (799,734) (816,108) (782,833) tpiy Kuz;fSf;fhd Vw;ghL (2,102,594) (2,177,081) (2,102,594) (2,177,081) njhf;Fr; Nrj,og;G - - - - eilKiw Ntiy 59,994 72,832 - - 39,256,107 32,597,217 36,548,953 29,949,063

tpahghuf; fld;gLeu; 20,960,873 18,077,178 16,414,010 14,228,403 fop: Nrj,og;G Vw;ghL (3,392,223) (3,220,286) (2,800,477) (2,674,749) 17,568,650 14,856,892 13,613,532 11,553,654 Vida fld;gLeu; 44,485,650 60,507,386 42,764,625 56,764,297 Kw;gzKk; Kw;nfhLg;gdTk 1,015,319 187,581 - - fop: Nrj,og;gpw;fhd Vw;ghL (284,116) (248,931) (284,116) (248,931) ,ilepiyf; fzf;Ffs; 2,130 2,130 2,130 2,130 jpUj;jg;gl;l Muk;g kPjp - - - - 62,787,632 75,305,058 56,096,171 68,071,150

yq;fh kpd;rhu fk;gdp ypkpl;. Jizf;fk;gdp - - 4,981,501 1,810,852 yq;fh epyf;fup fk;gdp(jdp) ypkpl;. Jizf;fk;gdp - - - - Anti LECO - - - - - 4,981,501 1,810,852




17 gq;fspf;fg;gl;l %yjdk;

gq;fspf;fg;gl;l %yjdk; 1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 17 Mk; ,yf;f ,.kp.r. rl;lj;jpd;gb 1969 ,y; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig jhgpf;fg;gl;lNghJ

murhq;f kpd;rhu Kaw;rpfs; jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;J ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigahy; ifNaw;fg;gl;l epfu nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngWkjpiaAk;

fPo;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;l %yjd (mgptpUj;jp) fUj;jpl;lq;fSf;F epjpaspg;gjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l gq;fspg;Gj;

njhiffisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ

2013 2012

nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;l Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fs; (1969 ,d; 17 Mk; ,yf;f ,.kp.r. rl;lj;jpd;gb) 379,155 379,155 %yjdf; fUj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd cjTnjhif

jpiwNrup epjpak; 1,200,000 1,200,000 STAART fUj;jpl;lk; 250,000 250,000 Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp fld; 2043 980,166 980,166 Rdhkp murhq;f epjp 51,765 51,765 Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp fld; 1930 1,812,469 1,812,469 epyf;fup kpd;tY fUj;jpl;lk 604,516 604,516 xspNaw;Wk; fUj;jpl;lk; 9,679,281 9,679,281 rPd fUj;jpl;lk; RE 683,056 683,056 Mw;Wg; gs;sj;jhf;F mgptpUj;jp rig 52,702 52,702 kPs; nraw;wpl;lk; - - - 500 fpuhkpa - RE SCMS 1973-81 82,000 82,000 - M.m.tq;fp jpl;lk; 1-1980-89 780,647 780,647 - M.m.tq;fp jpl;lk; 2-1990-93 1,336,155 1,336,155 - M.m.tq;fp jpl;lk; -3-tpupthf;fy; 400,000 400,000 - M.m.t. fld; jpl;lk; 1021-1995 153,710 153,710 xd;wpj;j epjpak; 1991-1993 230,500 230,500 Rje;jpu tu;j;jf tyak; - - - fl;Lehaf;f -1978-83 87,600 87,600 - gpafk -1982-84 11,486 11,486 PSDPTD 1,406,551 1,406,551 = [atu;j;jdGu fl;llj;njhFjpx 1980-1982 170,840 150,840 tpf;Nlhupah (kfhtyp) 1,306,000 1,306,000 gl;banghy REDP 1984-85 1,582 1,582 tup kPsspg;G 1984-1988 1,351,700 1,351,700 nfhj;kiy (kfhtyp) 3,500,000 3,500,000 nfhj;kiy (3 tJ nrl;) 1985-1990 344,452 344,452 D.S.T. khdpak -1992 450,000 450,000 cf;Ftiy (kfhtyp) -1993 155,000 155,000 fpuhkpa kpd;rhuj; jpl;lk; (M.m.tq;fp epjp) 3,461,693 3,461,693 fpuhkpa kpd;rhuj; jpl;lk; (,y.m. epjp) 1,420,161 1,420,161 kpd;tY Kiwik tp];jupg;G fUj;jpl;lk; (M.m.t. 1414) 2,597,602 2,597,602 kpd;tY Kiwik tp];jupg;G fUj;jpl;lk; (M.m.t. 1021) 5,490 5,490 ESD fUj;jpl;lk; - WBTF28955 108,601 108,601 murhq;f khdpak; 6,103,336 6,103,336 jpuz;l epjpak 1,109,846 1,109,846 fpuhkpa kpd;rhuf; fUj;jpl;lk; 768,038 768,038 yf;rghd Gduikg;Gf; fUj;jpl;lk; (rPlh) 88,739 88,739 fpuhkpa kpd;rhuf; fUj;jpl;lk; (REP) 3,494,334 3,494,334 Nghuhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjr Gduikg;G fUj;jpl;lk; (CAARP-ADB) 1,035,754 1,035,754 epyf;fup kpd;tY fUj;jpl;lk; 634,766 634,766 STAARTfUj;jpl;lk; 1,897,273 1,897,273 ePz;lfhyf; fld; khw;Wif 30,998,209 30,998,209 ,g;gNyhfk tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lk; 7,035 7,035 fk neFk 1,362,928 1,362,928 rPlh fUj;jpl;lk; 2,478,053 2,478,053 tlf;fpd; tre;jk; 3,152,510 1,807,069 kf neFk 211,730 211,730




17 gq;fspf;fg;gl;l %yjdk; (njhlh;r;rp)

2013 2012

CAAP-,.m.epjp 461,001 461,001 JICA fUj;jpl;lk 455,903 455,903 epWj;jpitf;fg;gl;l nfhLg;gdT 270,890 270,890 tpJyK yq;fh 25,000 25,000 ,d;Nlh yq;fh ,izg;Gj; jpl;lk; 22,229 22,229 GJg;gpj;jYk; cwpQ;rYk; rf;jp fUj;jpl;lk; 100,000 100,000 fpuhkpa kpd;rhuj;ijj; Jupjg;gLj;Jk; fUj;jpl;lk; 1,750,000 1,700,000 fpuhkpa kpd;rhukakhf;fy; fUj;jpl;lk; (08) <uhd; 9,242,844 8,757,613 IDC fUj;jpl;lf; fld; - SLP 95 14 14 fpuhkpa kpd;rhukakhf;fy; fUj;jpl;lk; (04) tpupthf;fy; 4,224,415 4,224,415 fpuhkpa kpd;rhukakhf;fy; fUj;jpl;lk; (04) gioaJ 1,760,012 1,760,012 tTdpah - fpspnehr;rp flj;Jif fUj;jpl;lk; 2,312,751 1,964,241 fpspnehr;rp - Rd;dhfk; flj;Jif fUj;jpl;lk; 1,303,792 812,032 Nkw;F uz; mUz fUj;jpl;lk; 55,000 35,000 fpof;F eNthjah fUj;jpl;lk; 2,432,189 1,062,959 cjhda fUj;jpl;lk; 306,321 160,000 Cth cjhda fUj;jpl;lk; 3,696,451 1,396,516 u[ul;l eNthjah fUj;jpl;lk; 2,530,813 75,000 aho;g;ghzk; GdUj;jhgd kpd;tpepNahff; fUj;jpl;lk; 809,715 315,825 kpd;rhuj;ij tYg;gLj;Jk; cjT fUj;jpl;lk; 129,960 129,960 DSMSLP fUj;jpl;lk; 5,178 5,178 ADB fpof;F mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;lk; - - ,uhd; nraw;jpl;lk; - - fe;Jul;l cjhda 100,000 - nfutyg;gpl;ba> nfhl;Lnfhl kpd;flj;jy; jpl;lk; - - tak;g GGJ}t 200,000 - ntypXa kpd;toq;fy; 50,000 - Nky; nfhj;kiy ePh;kpd; jpl;lk; - - ,yq;if xsp!l;ly; - njw;F khfhzk; - - rf;jp gy;Jiwg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkk;gLj;jy; jpl;lk; 535 - rgufKt 285,000 - jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff;$ba kpd;Jiw cjtpj; jpl;lk; 520,718 - jpUNfhzkiy xUq;fpizg;G 162,991 - ADB epjpak; 409 - ADB epjpak; - - Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; 121,611,564 110,765,779




18 xJf;fq;fs;

18.1 %yjd xJf;fk;

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

njhFg;G

ehzakhw;W xJf;fk; - - - - %yjd kPl;G xJf;fq;fs; - - - - ntg;g tPj xJf;fk; - - - - %yjd xJf;fk; (18.1) 17,858,138 17,796,535 17,612,509 17,612,509 kPs;kjpg;G xJf;fk; (18.2) 587,475 587,475 - - toq;fy; cl;fl;likg;gpw;F fUjg;gL fpua nrk;ikahf;fk;(18.3) 4,529,883 4,529,883 - - nrk;ikahf;fk; (18.4) 23,000 23,000 23,000 23,000 Nja;khd xJf;fk; (18.5) 9,640,502 8,101,951 9,624,552 8,086,001 nrhj;Jg; gpujpaPl;L xJf;fk; * 222,134 213,700 - - ghupa jpUj;j xJf;fk; ** (5,519) 42,671 - - KjyPl;L xJf;fk; 427,039 66,849 - - tpw;gidf;F fpilg;git xJf;fk; *** 1,235,250 897,871 - - 34,517,901 32,259,936 27,260,061 25,721,510

Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; kPjp 17,796,536 17,800,052 - - fld;fs; kPlFif xJf;fk; - - 17,447,063 17,447,063 Vida %yjd xJf;fk; - - 165,446 165,446 ntg;g tPj xJf;fq;fs; 10,038 2,093 - - me;epa ehza khw;W xJf;fq;fs; * 9,390 (9,227) - - ehzkkhw;W rkg;gLj;jy; xJf;fq;fs; ; ** 42,175 3,618 - - xJf;fPL nra;ag;glNtz;ba gq;Ffs; - - - - cupikahz;ikapy; gpw;Nghl;l tupr; nrk;ik - - - - Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; kPjp 17,858,139 17,796,536 17,612,509 17,612,509


* nrhj;Jg; gpujpaPl;L xJf;fk;

fk;gdpapd; Mjdk;> nghwp> cgfuzk; kw;Wk; njhf;Ffspd; ,og;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; el;lq;fis <Lnra;tjw;fhf iff;nfhs; ,yhgj;jpypUe;J khw;wpa

njhif

LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd ** ghupa jpUj;j xJf;fk;

,e;j xJf;fk; $l;Lj; njhopy;Kaw;rpf; fk;gdpapd; vjph;fhy ghupa jpUj;jq;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ

*** tpw;gidf;F fpilg;git xJf;fk;

tpw;gidf;F fpilf;Fk; epjpr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; rPh;kjpg;G khw;wq;fs; gjpTnra;ag;gLfpd;wJ


me;epa ehza khw;W xJf;fq;fs;; * ,J fle;j fhyq;fspy; Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpaplk; ngw;w ePz;lfhy fld;fspd; (SDR) ehzakhw;W eaj;jpid gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.

,J nghUl;fis cah;e;j ehzakhw;W tpfpjq;fspy; fzf;fpw; nfhz;L ,yq;if muRf;F xg;ge;j tpfpjq;fspy; nrYj;jpajdhy;

Vw;gl;ljhFk;.

LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd ehzakhw;W xJf;fk;

,J $l;LKaw;rp fk;gdpapd; me;epa ehzaf; fld;fis mwpf;ifaply; ehzaj;jpw;F khw;wpajhy; Vw;gl;lJ.

** nryhtzp rkg;gLj;Jk; xJf;fk;

,J ntspehl;Lj; Jizf; fk;gdpfspd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fis ehzakhw;wk; nra;ifapy; Vw;gl;l ehzakhw;W tpj;jpahrq;fshy;

Vw;gl;ljhFk;.

ntg;g tPj xJf;fk ;

,J vjpu;fhyj;jpy; $l;LKaw;rp fk;gdpahy; ,Wf;fg;glTs;s ntg;g tpfpj cgfhu nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljhFk;.




18.2 kPs;kjpg;G xJf;fk;

18.3 fl;likg;GfSf;F fUjg;gL fpua nrk;ikahf;fk;

18.4 Nja;khd xJf;fq;fs;

18.5 Ra fhg;GWjp xJf;fk;

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012


Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; kPjp 587,475 587,475 - - Mz;by; kpiffspd; khw;wy;fs; - - - - tpw;gidfs; kPjhd kPskjpg;G kpif - - - - kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fk; kPjhd gpw;Nghl;ltup - - - - fhzpg; gjptopg;Gfs; - - - - 587,475 587,475 - -

Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; kPjp 4,529,883 4,529,883 - - toq;fy; fl;likg;Gfspd; mfw;wy; - - - - Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; kPjp 4,529,883 4,529,883 - -

Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; kPjp 23,000 23,000 23,000 23,000 - - - - Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; kPjp 23,000 23,000 23,000 23,000

Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; kPjp 8,101,951 6,905,702 8,086,001 6,889,752 iff;nfhs; tUkhdj;jpypUe;J khw;wk; 809,110 781,354 809,110 781,354 Mz;bd; mwtplg;gl;l Nrjhuk; - (56,038) 729,441 (56,038) KjyPLfspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l tUkhdk; 729,441 470,933 - 470,933 Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; kPjp 9,640,502 8,101,951 9,624,552 8,086,001

LTL Holdings (Pvt) ltd ,J Fwpg;gpy; tpgupf;fg;gl;lthW PPE ,d; kPs;kjpg;gPl;L epfu kpifapypUe;J Vw;gl;ljhFk;.

ngWkhdj;Nja;T xJf;fk; 1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 17 Mk; ,yf;f ,.kp.r. rl;lj;jpd; 47(2) Mk; gpuptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

mjd;gb> ,.kp.rig nghJj; jpiwNrupAld; Nja;khd xJf;fk; xd;wpid NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Lanka Electricity Company (Pvt) Ltd ,J Mjdk;> nghwp> cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; njhf;Ffspy; Vw;gLk; el;lq;fs;> Nrjhuq;fis <Lnra;tjw;fhf iff;nfhs; ,yhgj;jpypUe;J

khw;wg;gl;l njhiffis gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.




19. tl;bnfhz;l fld;fSk; fld;gLiffSk;

19.1 tq;fpf; fld;fs;

19.1.1 rig

tq;fpf; fld;fs; (19.1) 14,755,850 32,996,115 47,751,965 21,054,970 4,153,876 25,208,846 jpiwNrupf; fld;fs; (19.2) - 334,683,720 334,683,720 - 298,580,141 298,580,141 cwTKiwj; jug;gpduplkpUe;J fld; (19.3) - - - $l;LKaw;rpf; fld; gq;F-LTL Holdings Ltd (19.4) 387,353.55 - 387,354 362,189 214,896 577,085 Fj;jiff; fld;nfhLj;Njhu; (19.5) 72,739 180,912 253,651 35,695 146,457 182,152 tq;fp Nkyjpfg;gw;W 3,563,906 - 3,563,906 20,488,384 - 20,488,384 $l;LKaw;rp tq;fp Nkyjpfg; gw;Wg; gq;F - LTL N`hy;bq; (jdp) (19.6) 957,918 - 957,918 1,052,042 - 1,052,042 19,737,766 367,860,747 387,598,513 42,993,281 303,095,370 346,088,651

tq;fpf; fld;fs; (19.1) 14,236,773 31,029,464 45,266,237 20,766,974 2,689,609 23,456,583 jpiwNrupf; fld;fs; (19.2) - 334,683,719 334,683,719 - 298,580,141 298,580,141 cwTKiw rhh;e;Njhh; fld;fs; (19.3) 2,730,000 965,000 3,695,000 - 3,100,000 3,100,000 Fj;jiff; fld;nfhLj;Njhu; (19.5) 71,798 179,865 251,662 34,849 145,022 179,871 tq;fp Nkyjpfg;gw;W 3,474,402 - 3,474,402 20,383,413 - 20,383,413 20,512,973 366,858,048 387,371,021 41,185,236 304,514,772 345,700,008

jtizf; fld;fs;

kf;fs; tq;fp 8000 418,000 - (418,000) - - - kf;fs; tq;fp 5000 2,915,000 - (834,000) 2,081,000 834,000 1,247,000 kf;fs; tq;fp 4110 - 4,110,000 (391,429) 3,718,571 588,000 3,130,571 kf;fs; tq;fp 17650 - 17,650,000 (2,100,000) 15,550,000 2,520,000 13,030,000 kf;fs; tq;fp 17000 14.83% - 17,000,000 (12,445,000) 4,555,000 4,555,000 - kf;fs; tq;fp 18000 19.00% - 18,000,000 (1,500,000) 16,500,000 3,600,000 12,900,000 - 2,000,000 - 2,000,000 2,000,000 - cz;baw; fopT kf;fs; tq;fp 8000 - 8,000,000 - (8,000,000) - - - kf;fs; tq;fp 1000 13.64% 999,999 - (999,999) - - - kf;fs; tq;fp 1050 15.00% 1,050,000 - (1,050,000) - - - kf;fs; tq;fp 813 17.00% 812,997 - (812,997) - - - kf;fs; tq;fp 2771 15.00% 2,771,229 - (2,771,229) - - - kf;fs; tq;fp 821 16.00% 821,033 - (821,033) - - - kf;fs; tq;fp 5000 15.00% 4,999,888 - (4,999,888) - - - 16.00% - - - - - - 22,788,145 58,760,000 (37,143,574) 44,404,571 14,097,000 30,307,571

tpJyp mj;nty jpl;lj;jpw;fhd fld;fs; 668,439 333,000 (139,773) 861,666 139,773 721,892 668,439 333,000 (139,773) 861,666 139,773 721,892

FOkk; 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2012 1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd;gpd; 1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd;gpd;

nrYj;jy; nrYj;jy; nkhj;jk; nrYj;jy nrYj;jy; nkhj;jk;

rig 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2012 1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd;gpd; 1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd;gpd;

nrYj;jy; nrYj;jy; nkhj;jk; nrYj;jy nrYj;jy; nkhj;jk;

tl;btPjk; 01.01.2013 ngw;w kPs; 31.12.2013 1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd; ,y; fld; nrYj;jy; ,y; nrYj;jy gpd;

nrYj;jy;

rKh;j;jp tq;fp 01.01.2013 ngw;w kPs; 31.12.2013 1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd ,y; fld; nrYj;jy; ,y; nrYj;jy; gpd;

nrYj;jy;

tl;b tPjq;fs; 2013.12.31 ,y; epytpait MFk;. vdpDk; 3 khjj;jpw;F xUKiw re;ijtpiyAld; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.




19.1.2 t.g ,yq;if kpd;rhu (jdp) fk;gdp

fld;gl;l tq;fp

19.1.3 LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd

01.01.2013 ngw;w kPs;nrYj;Jif 31.12.2013 tl;b tPjk; kPs;nrYj; jtizf;

jpfjpapy; fld;fs; 2013 jpfjpapy; Jif fhyk; fl;lzk;

Maturity fld;gl;l tq;fp tl;btPjk; Nfl;Fk;NghJ 3 khjq;fsp; 3 - 12 1 - 5 > 5 Mz;L nkhj;jk;

Yk; FiwT khjq;fs; Mz;Lfs; fSf;F Nkyhf

LECO 2013 2013 2013 2012 2012 2012 Mz;by; Mz;bd;gpd; 1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd;gpd;

nrYj;jy; nrYj;jy; nkhj;jk; nrYj;jy; nrYj;jy; nkhj;jk;

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp Project 2 66,760 - (44,507) 22,253 10.5% 20 Years 22,253 Project 3 65,832 - (32,059) 33,773 13.0% 15 Years 16,458 132,592 - (76,566) 56,026

HNB- Lakdhanavi Ltd 3 Month LIBOR + 5% - 54,276 157,029 750,510 - 961,815 DFCC- LTL Holdings (pvt) Ltd -USD 1,023,094 4.50% - 6,696 20,089 64,719 - 91,503 HNB- Pawan Danavi (pvt) Ltd -Rs.666,724,274 AWDR -5% - 22,902 68,707 366,436 163,036 621,081 NDB- Pawan Danavi (pvt) Ltd -Rs.455,488,705 AWPLR -5% - 18,107 54,322 289,718 47,925 410,072 DFCC-Pawan Danavi (pvt) Ltd -Rs.400,000,000 AWDR-5% - 15,231 45,692 243,692 40,615 345,231 - 117,212 345,838 1,715,075 251,576 2,429,702

tq;fpf; fld;fs; 56,026 - 56,026 77,422 55,169 132,591 tq;fp Nkyjpfg;gw;W 15,431 - 15,431 46,013 - 46,013 71,457 - 71,457 123,435 55,169 178,604

Nkw;Fwpj;j fld;fs; ADB My; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;L ,yq;if kpd;rhuf; fk;gdpf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.




jpiwNrupf; fld; - CPC 50,500,000 50,500,000 jpiwNrupf; fld; - 2006 DST 2006 No finalized 38,037,427 35,523,297 Nky;nfhj;kiy ePu;kpd;tY fUj;jpl;lk; JICA / JBIC 10 46,191,637 42,966,354 Nky;nfhj;kiy ePu;kpd;tY fUj;jpl;lk; II JICA / JBIC 1,860,788 38,121 fsdpjp];] Bry; Nrkpg;G Njq;fp fUj;jpl;lk; EXIM BANK 10 115,288 108,979 ghupa nfhOk;G nea;aup cgkpd; epiya fUj;jpl;lk; KFW 10 1,961,837 1,903,946 nfhOk;G efu kpd;tpepNahff; fUj;jpl;lk; JICA / JBIC 10 8,375,863 7,820,990 nfutyg;gpl;b nfhl;Lnfhl flj;Jif kpd;dpizg;G fUj;jpl;lk; JICA / JBIC 10 3,641,840 3,407,311 Gj;jsk; epyf;fup kpd;tY fUj;jpl;lk; EXIM BANK 6 56,342,002 53,177,298 Gj;jsk; epyf;fup kpd;tY fUj;jpl;lk; 11 EXIM BANK 60 96,788,851 80,986,836 Gjpa yf;rghd kw;Wk; tpkyRNue;jpu GdUj;jhgd fUj;jpl;lk; FRENCH 7,751,729 7,302,009 cf;Ftiy GdUj;jhgd kpd;tY fUj;jpl;lk; JICA / JBIC 12 1,907,255 1,777,499 rf;jp khw;wy; Nkk;gLj;jy; fUj;jpl;lk; JICA / JBIC 10 377,864 78,252 gioa yf;rghd GdUj;jhgd fUj;jpl;lk; Uni Credit Bank 5,148,222 4,285,393 rf;jp Rj;jg;gLj;jy;> xUq;fpizg;G Nkk;gLj;jy; fUj;jpl;lk; ADB 10 10,513,953 7,216,919 rf;jp Rj;jg;gLj;jy;> xUq;fpizg;G Nkk;gLj;jy; fUj;jpl;lk; (SLA II ) ADB 10 1,085,588 246,093 rf;jpia tYg;gLj;Jk; cjtp fUj;jpl;lk; ADB 10 3,956,064 1,238,469 `guiz ntahq;nfhil flj;Jif kpd;dpizg;Gf; fUj;jpl;lk; 127,510 2,375 334,683,720 298,580,141

Mz;bw;Fs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhif - - Mz;bd; gpd; nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhif 334,683,720 298,580,141

rig epjp Mz;Lf;fhf 2013 2012 toq;Feu;fs; tl;btPjk;

19.2 jpiwNrupf; fld;fs

19.3 cwTKiw rhh;e;NjhuplkpUe;J fld;fs;

,yq;if kpd;rhuf; fk;gdp 3,100,000 1,300,000 (705,000) 3,695,000 2,730,000 965,000 3,100,000 1,300,000 (705,000) 3,695,000 2,730,000 965,000

rig 01.01.2013 ngw;w kPs; 31.12.2013 1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd; jpfjpapy; fld; nrYj;jy; jpfjpapy; nrYj;jy; gpd;

nrYj;jy;

xU Mz;L rYiff; fhyk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2013 Xf];w; 01 Mk; jpfjpapypUe;J kPs;nfhLg;gdT Muk;gkhFk;;.

19.4 $l;LKaw;rp fld;fspd; gq;F

Maturity LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd Nfl;Fk;NghJ 3khjq;fspYk; 3 - 12 1 - 5 > 5 Mz;LfSf;F nkhj;jk;

FiwT khjq;fs; Mz;Lfs; Nkyhf

HSBC -USD 6,000,000 1 MONTH LIBOR + 3.5% - 64,395 289,778 - - 354,173 SCB-USD 6,000,000 1 MONTH LIBOR + 3% - 24,886 8,295 - - 33,181 - 89,281 298,073 - - 387,354




19.5 Fj;jif fld;nfhLeu;

19.5.1 rig

19.5.2 ,yq;if epyf;fup fk;gdp (jdp) ypk;l;.

19.6 $l;LKaw;rp tq;fp Nkyjpfg; gw;W gq;F

2013 nkhj;jk; 2013 nkhj;jk; 2013 2012 nkhj;jk; 2012 nkhj;jk; 2012

1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd;gpd; nkhj;jk; 1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd;gpd; nkhj;jk;

nrYj;jy; nrYj;jy; nrYj;jy; nrYj;jy;

2013 nkhj;jk; 2013 nkhj;jk; 2013 2012 nkhj;jk; 2012 nkhj;jk; 2012

1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd;gpd; nkhj;jk; 1 Mz;bDs; Mz;bd;gpd; nkhj;jk;

nrYj;jy; nrYj;jy; nrYj;jy; nrYj;jy;

LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd tl;b tPjk; fld; trjp ghJfhg;G Nfl;Fk;NghJ 3 khjq;fspYk; 3 khjk; -

FiwT > 5Mz;Lfs; nkhj;jk;

,yq;if Nkh;r;rd;l; tq;fp

Fj;jif fld;nfhLdu; 116,718 257,838 374,556 66,987 194,373 261,360 tl;b njhq;fy; fzf;F (44,921) (77,973) (122,894) (32,138) (49,351) (81,489) 71,798 179,865 251,662 34,849 145,022 179,871

gPgs;]; yPrpq; fk;gdp ypkpl;.

Fj;jif fld;nfhLdu; 1,109 1,109 2,218 1,109 1,849 2,958 tl;b njhq;fy; fzf;F (168) (62) (230) (263) (414) (677) 941 1,047 1,988 846 1,435 2,281 nkhj;jk; 72,739 180,912 253,651 35,695 146,457 182,152

HNB AWPLR +2% Rs.775,000,000 233,670 - - 233,670

HNB 3% ( to be reviewed in line with fixed deposit USD 5,400,00 Fixed Deposits 298,292 - - 298,292 interest rates held as the security +0.5%)0

HSBC 1MONTH LIBOR + 3.5% USD 17,600,000 Land,Building, 89,143 - - 89,143 plant & Machinery

rk;gj; tq;fp AW Rs.200,000,000 None 89,294 89,294 PLR

HSBC AW 247,519 - - 247,519 PLR 957,918 957,918




20 Efh;Nthh;; itg;Gfs;

21. Vw;ghLfSk; Vida gpw;Nghlg;gl;l gupg;Gf;fSk;

21.1 Xa;Tg; gad; flg;ghL - gzpf;nfhil

21.1.1 Mz;bw;Fupa mwtPL

FOkk; rig 2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012 &gh ’000 &gh ’000 &gh ’000 &gh ’000

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012 &gh ’000 &gh ’000 &gh ’000 &gh ’000

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012 &gh ’000 &gh ’000 &gh ’000 &gh ’000

Mz;bd; njhlf;f kPjp 8,899,444 8,169,889 8,899,444 8,169,889 Mz;bw;fhd itg;Gfs; 1,065,433 875,124 1,065,433 875,124 Mz;by; kPsr; nrYj;jg;gl;lit (243,215) (145,568) (243,215) (145,568) Mz;bd; ,Wjp kPjp 9,721,662 8,899,445 9,721,662 8,899,445

Xa;Tg; gad; flg;ghL - gzpf;nfhil (21.1) 4,580,439 4,190,680 3,970,748 3,660,104 XaT+jpa eyd;fs; (21.2.) (764,334) (72,834) (764,334) (72,834) jpus;Xa;T+jpa epjpag; gupg;G - Kjyplg;glhjit 29,769 5,529 29,769 5,529 - - - - - - - - 3,845,874 4,123,375 3,236,183 3,592,799

01 rdtup Muk;g kPjp 4,190,680 3,396,411 3,660,104 2,929,959 Mz;bw;Fupa mwtPL (21.1.1) 814,909 1,243,128 713,422 1,162,056 Mz;by; nra;ag;gl;l khw;wy;fs; - - - - Mz;by; nra;ag;gl;l nfhLg;gdTfs; (425,150) (448,859) (402,778) (431,911) ,Wjp kPjp 4,580,439 4,190,680 3,970,748 3,660,104

tl;bf; fpuak; 458,614 748,830 402,611 697,399 eilKiw Nritf; fpuak; 243,624 396,002 212,016 365,171 MAl;fhyKiw (ngWtdTfs;)/ el;lq;fs; 112,671 98,295 98,795 99,486 814,909 1,243,127 713,422 1,162,056




21.1.2 Xa;Tg; gad; flg;ghL - gzpf;nfhil

rig

rigapd; tiuaWj;j gad; jpl;l gzpf;nfhil MAl;fhyKiw kjpg;gPL t.g mf;Rupay; md;l; kNd[;nkd;l; (jdp) fk;gdp fzpj;jJ gad;gLj;jpa gpujhd vLNfhs;sfs; fPo;tUkhW:

2013 2012 vLNfhs; fopT tPjk; (Mz;bw;fhdJ) 11 11 3 Mz;bw;nfhUKiw rk;gs mjpfupg;G tPjk; 25 25 ,isg;ghwy; taJ 60 60 ,yq;if kpd;rhuf; fk;gdp (jdpahu;) ypkpl;.

rigapd; tiuaWj;j gad; jpl;l gzpf;nfhil MAl;fhyKiw kjpg;gPL t.g mf;Rupay; md;l; kNd[;nkd;l; (jdp) fk;gdp fzpj;jJ

2013 2012 fopT tPjk; - vLNfhs; (Mz;L tPjk;) 11 11 rk;gs mjpfupg;G tPjk; (Mz;Lf;fhdJ) 8.5 8.5

rhjhuz ,isg;ghwy; taJ epakdk; 31.12.2006 tiu 65 tUlq;fs; epakdk; 31.12.2006 tiu 65 tUlq;fs; epakdk; 01.01.2007 f;F gpd; 55 tUlq;fs; epakdk; 01.01.2007 f;F gpd; 55 tUlq;fs;

LTL Holdings (Private) Limited

mbg;gil vLNfhs;fs; 2013 2012 fopT tPjk; - vLNfhs; rjtPjk; (Mz;Lf;F) 12 12 rk;gs mjpfupg;G rjtPjk; (Mz;Lf;fhdJ) 10 10 Copah; Gus;T rjtPjk; (Mz;Lf;fhdJ) 6 6 ,isg;ghwy; taJ 55 Mz;L 55 Mz;L

t.g yq;fh epyf;fup (jdp) fk;gdp

Principal Assumptions 2013 2012 fopT tPjk; - vLNfhs; rjtPjk; (Mz;Lf;F) 10.61 11.5 rk;gs mjpfupg;G rjtPjk; (Mz;Lf;fhdJ) 10 10 Copah; Gus;T rjtPjk; (Mz;Lf;fhdJ) 9.10 - ,isg;ghwy; taJ 55 Mz;L 55 Mz;L




21.2 Xa;T+jpag; gad;

rig> Xa;T+jpa Copah;fspd; Nritf;fhyj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gad; Xq;T+jpa jpl;lj;ij njhopw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ .

Ie;njhifapy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gl;l njhif fPo;tUkhW jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

21.2.1 Mz;bd;NghJ Xa;T+jpag; gupg;gpy; khw;wq;fs; fPo;tUkhW

21.2.2 Mz;bd;NghJ jpl;lr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; rPh;kjpg;G khw;wq;fs; fPo;tUkhW

2013 2012

flg;ghl;bd; jw;Nghija ngWkjp (21.2.1) 14,011,010 12,972,125 jpl;lr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; rPh;kjpg;G (21.2.2) 14,775,344 13,044,959 epjpaspg;Gr; nra;j jpl;lq;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw (764,334) (72,834) tUkjpahfTs;s gq;fspg;G - - epjpaPl;lk; nra;ag;glhj flg;ghLfspd; ,w;iwg; ngWkjp - - Ie;njhifapy; gupg;Gf;fs; / nrhj;Jf;fs; (764,334) (72,834)

Mz;L Muk;gj;jpy; kPjp 12,972,125 11,868,942 eilKiw Nritf; fpuak 365,793 385,879 tl;bf; fpuak; 1,297,212 1,186,894 MAl;fhyKiwf; fzpg;gPl;L el;lq;fs; 15,494 128,227 nrYj;jpa gad;fs; (639,614) (597,817) Mz;L ,Wjpapy; kPjp 14,011,010 12,972,125

Mz;L Muk;gj;jpy; kPjp 13,044,959 11,711,414 eilKiw Nritf; fpuak; 1,722,378 1,263,988 tl;bf; fpuak; 18,611 3,824 MAl;fhyKiwf; fzpg;gPl;L el;lq;fs; 629,010 663,550 nrYj;jpa gad;fs; (639,614) (597,817) Mz;L ,Wjpapy; kPjp 14,775,344 13,044,959

tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gl;l njhiffs; gpd;tUkhW

eilKiw Nritf; fpuak; 365,793 385,879 tl;bf; fpuak; 1,297,212 1,186,894 jpl;lkply; nrhj;Jfs; kPJ vjpu;ghu;j;j tUkhdk; (1,722,378) (1,263,988) tUkhdf; $w;wpy; Vw;gpirT (59,373) 308,785

MAl;fhyKiw fzpg;gPl;lhsh;fspd; gpujhd vLNfhs;fs; gpd;tUkhW

fopT tPjk; 10% 10% jpl;lr; nrhj;Jfs; kPJ vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; tUtha; 10.79% 10.79% vjpu;fhy rk;gs mjpfupg;G 20% 25% vjpu;fhy Xa;T+jpa mjpfupg;G 0% 0% ,isg;ghwy; taJ 60 60 jpl;lr; nrhj;Jfspy; mlq;fpAs;sit - - epiyahd itg;Gfs; 10,822,664 9,236,048 jpiwNrupg; gpizKwpfs; 3,182,115 3,182,115 jpiwNrup cz;bay;fs; - - Repo - 35,000 Vidait 770,565 591,796 nkhj;jk; 14,775,344 13,044,959




22. gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhdk;

23. gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tup

24. tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida nrd;kjpfs;

22.1 thbf;ifahsu; cjTnjhif

22.2 mur nfhil

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012 &.’000 &.’000 &.’000 &.’000

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

Muk;g kPjp 01 rdtup - - - - Efh;Nthh; cjTnjhif (22.1) 63,350,174 58,024,896 60,095,356 54,948,056 mur nfhil (22.2) 247,829 260,220 247,829 260,220 63,598,002 58,285,116 60,343,184 55,208,276

Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; kPjp 34,602,781 18,620,166 34,169,764 17,971,684 tUkhdf; $w;wpy; gpw;Nghlg;gl;ltupj; jhf;fy; 5,629,743 15,982,615 5,747,415 16,198,080 cupikahz;ikf;F gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tupr; nrk;ikahf;fk; - - - - Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; kPjp 40,232,524 34,602,781 39,917,179 34,169,764

tpahghu nrd;kjpfs; 6,975,038 982,424 8,070 18,496 vida nrd;kjpfs; 41,501,203 63,428,228 37,828,359 60,563,786 ml;LW nryTfs; mlq;fpa gy;ypd fld;nfhLeu; 10,580,169 7,734,105 9,313,875 6,607,401 itg;Gfs; (24.1) 14,980,037 14,413,090 14,980,037 14,413,090 ERD ,lkpUe;J cWjpg;gLj;jg;glNtz;ba fld; kPjp 4,211,610 5,356,271 4,211,610 5,356,271 78,248,057 91,914,118 66,341,951 86,959,044

24.1 itg;Gfs; Nrit ,izg;G itg;Gfs; 11,645,963 11,047,149 11,645,963 11,047,149 Nfs;tpg;gj;jpuk; Nfhuy; itg;Gfs; 254,161 227,599 254,161 227,599 ghJfhg;G itg;Gfs; 101,224 77,693 101,224 77,693 vida itg;Gfs; 2,978,689 3,060,649 2,978,689 3,060,649 14,980,037 14,413,090 14,980,037 14,413,090

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tupg; gupg;Gfs;

tupj;Njitf;F Nja;khdg; gbfs; 70,162,636 64,872,485 69,679,246 64,056,478 kPs; kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fk; - - - - gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tupr; nrhj;Jfs; - - - - thbf;ifahsu; cjTnjhifkPJ gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhdk (9,026,737) (9,295,105) (8,813,501) (9,070,184) njhopy; ,isg;ghw;Wif gad;fs; (1,202,351) (1,175,780) (1,111,809) (1,024,829) Vida Vw;ghLfs; - - (863,687) (818,630) gad;gLj;jg;glhj tup el;lq;fs; - - (18,973,070) (18,973,070) 59,933,548 54,401,601 39,917,179 34,169,765

Mz;bd; njhlf;f kPjp 58,024,896 52,777,201 54,948,056 49,989,779 Mz;Lf;fhd thbf;ifahsu; cjTnjhif 7,857,347 7,436,897 7,412,565 7,011,818 Mz;Lf;fhd fhyj;Nja;khdk; (2,532,070) (2,189,202) (2,265,266) (2,053,541) Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; kPjp 63,350,174 58,024,896 60,095,356 54,948,056

Mz;bd; njhlf;f kPjp 260,220 272,611 260,220 272,611 Mz;Lf;fhd fhyj;Nja;khdk; (12,391) (12,391) (12,391) (12,391) Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; kPjp 247,829 260,220 247,829 260,220




25. cwTKiw rhh;e;NjhUf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;ba njhif

26 fhRg; gha;Tf; $w;wpy;

fhRk; fhRr; rkhdq;fSk;

fhRk; fhRr; rkhdq;fspdJk; Mf;fk;

27 Kd;ida Mz;Lr; nrk;ikahf;fq;fs; Fokj;jpd; Kd;ida Mz;L nrk;ikahf;fq;fs; Vw;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzq;fs; fPo;tUkhW:

27.1 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig ePz;lfhykhf epYitapypUe;j tUkjpfs; kw;Wk; nrd;kjpfs; kPjpfis fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; Kfhikf; FOtpd; rpghuprpd; Ngupy; gjptopg;gjw;F

2013 [_d; 14 jpfjp rigapd; mq;fPfhug;gb Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

27.2 LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd FOkk; Kd;dh; gzpf;nfhilf;fhd tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Xa;Tg; gad;fis ,.f.ep 16> gpd;dpizg;G c tpYs;s> vjph;T$wg;gl;l myFg; ngWkjp

Kiwapid cgNahfpf;Fk;> #j;jpuj;jpw;F mika mstpl;lJ. FOkk; ,e;j Mz;by; ,.f.ep 19f;F gpd;dh; Nkw;nfhz;l jpUj;jq;fSf;F mika

gzpf;nfhilf;fhd Xa;Tg; gad;fspd; ,w;iwg; ngWkjpia RahjPd MAl;fhy fzpg;gPl;lhsupd; MNyhridf;F ,zq;f 3 Mz;LfSf;F xU

jlit mstpLtnjd fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;ifapy; khw;wk; nra;Js;sJ.

27.3 Lanka Coal Company (Pvt) Ltd Mz;bw;fhd ngWNgW Kjypy; nrg;lk;gh; 2013 ,y; cld;gbf;if Vw;gLj;jpa gpd;dh; rigapdhy; fk;gdpf;F nrYj;jpa juFg; gzj;jpy;

jpUj;jk; fhuzkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. cld;gbf;ifapd; gpufhuk; juF nk;njhd;Df;F mnkupf;f nlhyh; 0.30 MfFiwf;fg;gl;lJld;> ,wf;Fkjp

njhlh;ghd rfy fpuaq;fSk; ,.kp. rigf;F flj;jg;gLk;. 2012 ,y; epjpf;$w;Wf;fis jahupj;jNghJ juF nk.njhd;Df;F nlhyh; 2.75 Md

mDkhdpf;fg;gl;L eyf;fup ,wf;FkjpAld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rpy fpuaq;fs; kPsspf;fg;glhj nryTfshf juFf;F vjpuhf jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

,e;j khw;wk; fhuzkhf> 2012 Mz;by; & 16>939>253.83 Mf gjpTnra;ag;gl;l epfuj; juF tUkhdk; toq;fg;gl;l fzpak; 2012 ,y; nk.njhd;

808>848 ,ypUe;J 2013 ,y; nk.njhd; 1>032>510.Mf mjpfupj;jNghjpYk;> 2013 ,y; & 40>445>404.84 Mf Fiwtile;jJ.

Kd;ida Mz;bw;fhd nrk;ikahf;fk;> Njwhj tUkhdj;jpdJk;> fle;j Mz;Lfspy; Vw;gpirT nra;ag;gl;l kpifahd nryTfspd;Jk;

vjph;g;gjpTfis gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.

nrg;lk;gh 2013 ,y; ,.kp rigAld; nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l epyf;fup t0q;fy; cld;gbf;ifapd; gpd;dh;> 2010,y; Kjypy; ,wf;Fkjpnra;ag;gl;l

epyf;fup toq;fypy; ,Ue;J eilKiwf;F tUk; tifapy;> epjpf;$w;Wf;fis jahupg;gjw;F (2011 brk;gh; 31 tiu) gad;gLj;jpa vLNfhs;fs;

khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd.

27.4 Nkw;$wg;gl;lit fhuzkhf xd;wpj;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fSf;F fPo;tUk; nrk;ikahf;fq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

FOkk; rig

njhlh;G 2013 2012 2013 2012

FOkk; rig

2013 2012 2013 2012

LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd Jizf; fk;gdp 0.1 - 3,421,255 4,311,817 Lanka Electricity Co.Ltd Jizf; fk;gdp - - - - AnteLeco Metering Co.(Pvt) Ltd $l;Lf; fk;gdp (0.2) - 43,800 - Lanka Coal Company (Pvt) Ltd (1) - 2,233,321 - - - 5,698,376 4,311,817

26.1 rhjfkhd fhR kw;Wk; fhRr; rkhd kPjpfs; fhR kw;Wk; tq;fp kPjpfs; 3,700,329 2,513,334 1,982,958 1,373,295 nry;topf; fhR 166,272 - - - miog;G itg;Gfs; 81,127 1,207,934 60,000 1,197,453 LECO KjyPLfspd; eilKiw ghfk; 3,218,901 1,996,187 - - - - - - 7,166,628 5,717,455 2,042,958 2,570,748

26.2 ghjfkhd fhR kw;Wk; fhRr; rkhd kPjpfs; tq;fp Nkyjpfg;gw;W (19) (4,521,824) (21,540,427) (3,474,402) (20,383,413) fhRk; fhRr;rkhd kPjpfSk; -

fhRg;gha;Tf; $w;Wg;gb 2,644,804 (15,822,972) (1,431,444) (17,812,665)




27.4.1 tUkhdf; $w;wpy; jhf;fk;

31.12.2012 jpfjp

tUkhdk;

Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW tUkhdk; 180,516,200 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; (LCC) (254,469)

kPsf;$wg;gl;l tUkhdk; 180,261,731

tpw;gidf; fpuak;

Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW fpuak 231,319,947 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; (LCC) (118,479)

kPsf;$wg;gl;l tpw;gidf; fpuak; 231,201,468

Vida tUkhdq;fSk; ,yhgq;fSk;

Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW Vida tUkhdk;fSk; ,yhgq;fSk; 5,630,063 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; (LCC) (27,435)

kPsf; $wg;gl;l Vida tUkhdq;fSk; ,yhgq;fSk; 5,602,628

epUthfr; nryTfs;

Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW epUthfr; nryTfs; 5,127,526 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; (LCC) (349) kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; (LTL) (65,570)

kPsf;$wg;gl;l epUthfr; nryTfs; 5,061,607

epjpf; fpuak;

Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW epjpf; fpuak 6,356,251 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; (LCC) 253

kPsf;$wg;gl;l epjpf; fpuak 6,356,504

tUkhdtupr; nryT

Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW tUkhdtupr; nryT 1,453,825 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; (LTL) 69,103 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; (LCC) (42,634)

kPsf;$wg;gl;l tUkhdtupr; nryT 1,480,294




27.4.2 epjpepiyf; $w;wpy; jhf;fk;

31.12.2012 jpfjp


Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 637,647,777 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; 9,196

kPsf;$wg;gl;l Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 637,656,973

tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida tUkjpfs;

Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida tUkjpfs; 78,367,473 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; (rig) (3,049,044) kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; (LCC) (13,371)

kPsf;$wg;gl;l tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida tUkjpfs; 75,305,058

mspf;fg;gl;l %yjdk;

Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW gq;fspf;fg;gl;l %yjdk; 109,567,864 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; (rig) 1,197,915

kPsf;$wg;gl;l gq;fspf;fg;gl;l %yjdk; 110,765,779

iff;nfhs; ,yhgk;

Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW iff;nfhs; ,yhgk; 68,577,432.00 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; rig (3,037,758.00) kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk;(LCC) (126,630.00) kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fkt (LTL) 10,964.00

kPsf;$wg;gl;l iff;nfhs; ,yhgk; 65,424,008.00

tl;bnfhz;l fld;fs;

Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW tl;bnfhz;l fld;fs; 304,295,360 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk; rig (1,199,990)

kPsf;$wg;gl;l tl;bnfhz;l fld;fs; 303,095,370

Vida gpw;Nghlg;gl;l gupg;Gf;fSf;fhd Vw;ghL

Kd;dh; mwpf;ifapl;lthW gpw;Nghl;l gupg;Gf;fSf;fhd Vw;ghL 4,144,075 kPs;$w;Wj; jhf;fk (LTL) (20,700)

kPsf;$wg;gl;l Vida gpw;Nghl;l gupg;Gf;fSf;fhd Vw;ghL 4,123,375


31.12.2013 ,y; epjpf; $w;Wf;fSf;fhd Fwpg;Gf;fs; njhlh;r;rp;


28 gpizr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

t.g =yq;fh vdh;[P]; (jdp) fk;gdp

Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapy; ve;jr; nrhj;Jf;fSk; gpizahf itf;fg;gltpy;iy.

28.1 t.g ,yq;if kpd;rhu (jdp) fk;gdp

fPo;tUk; nrhj;Jf;fs; gpizahf (gupg;Gf;fSf;F) itf;fg;gl;ld.

nrhj;jpd; jd;ik gupg;G gpizj; njhif tifg;gLj;jy;

2013 2012

epiyahd itg;G Nkyjpfg;gw;W - kf;fs; tq;fp 45,500 45,500

epiyahd itg;G SMI Loan Schemes of People's Bank 94,143 94,143 Current and Non Current epiyahd itg;G Staff loan Schemes of SMIB Bank and 598,278 598,278 Other Investments HDFC Bank Facilities

28.2 LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd fPo;tUk; nrhj;Jf;fs; FOkj;jpd; fk;gdpfs; ngw;w fld;fs; kw;Wk; ehzaf; fbjq;fSf;F gpizahf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

nrhj;jpd; jd;ik gupg;G gpizj; njhif tifg;gLj;jy;

2013

mirahj nrhj;Jf;fs; fld;fSf;F Kjy; mlkhdk; 91,503 Mjdk;> nghwp> cgfu

t.g yf;jdhtp fk;gdp kw;Wk; mjd; $l;lhff; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; fk;gdp

KjyPL mlkhdk;- tq;fp cj;juthjk; 434,370 gpw elg;G

epjpg; gupg;Gfs;

$l;Lj; njhopy;Kaw;rpf; fk;gdp t.g n`yjdhtp

fhzp> fl;llk;> nghwp> jtizf; fld; 1,549,408 Mjdk;> nghwp> cgfu

tUkjpfs;

t.g gthd;jdhtp (jdp) fk;gdp

nraw;jpl;l nrhj;Jf;fs; Kjy; mlkhd gpizKwp 1,413,900 Mjdk;> nghwp> cgfu

Ordinary shares 51% Held by LTL Holdings Kjy; mlkhd gpizKwp 485,000 Fwpg;gpL %yjdk;

}




29 Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapd; gpd;du; ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtq;fs;

rig

,yq;if kpd;rhuf; fk;gdp (jdpahu;) fk;gdp

,yq;if vdh;[p (jdpahu;) fk;gdp

LTL Holdings (Pvt) Ltd

Ie;njhifj; jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;du; epjpf; $w;Wfspy; rPuhf;fq;fs; njhlu;ghf ve;jnthU Kf;fpakhd rk;gtq;fSk; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy.

30 cWKupikfs;

30.1 rig

31.12.2013 ,y; cs;sthW Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wk;> cau; ePjpkd;wk; cl;gl njhopy; epaha rigahYk; NtW ePjpkd;wq;fspdhYk;

KbTwhjpUf;Fk; tof;fhly; tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; vOk; cWKupikg; gupg;gpy;; ,.kp.r. vjpuhsp vjpu;thjpahFk;. ,e;j vy;yh tof;FfSk;

ghjfkhf jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; cWKupikg; gupg;G &gh 574 kpy;ypad; vd kjpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

30.2 ,yq;if kpd;rhu fk;gdp (jdpahu;) ypkpl;.

m) ngwg;gl;l rl;l mgpg;gpuhak; xd;wpd; kPJ fk;gdp 2008 [_iy 01 njhlf;fk; nkhj;j tpw;gid Gus;T tup nrYj;Jtjid ,ilepWj;jpaJ.

2008 A+iy 01 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; 2010 bnrk;gu; 31 Mk; jpfjp tiuapYk; &gh 273.7 kpy;ypad; &ghthFk;. (2010 - 273.7 kpy;ypad;)

vdpDk; fk;gdpahy; cupa tup mjpfhupfsplkpUe;J vOj;jpyhd mDkjp ,d;dKk; ngwg;gltpy;iy. ,J njhlu;gpy; epjpf; $w;Wfspy;

Vw;ghL vJTk; nra;ag;gltpy;iy.

M) fk;gdpahdJ rl;ltof;Ffs; 16 ,y; (2012-23) gjpypWg;ghsh;fshd (vjph;j;jug;G) cs;sJld; mjd; gpufhuk; fk;gdpapd; Mff;$ba

gupg;ghdJ Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; 77.82 kpy;ypad;fshf (2010 - 308.8 kpy;ypad;) ) kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. cWjpg;gLj;jhjNghjpYk;> jw;NghJ

fpilf;Fk; jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; tof;Ffspd; ,Wjp KbTfs; fk;gdpapd; njhopw;ghl;L ngWngWfs;> epjpepiy> jputepiyfspy;

nghUz;ikahd ghjfkhd jhf;fq;fis nfhz;bUf;fkhl;lhnjd gzpg;ghsh;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;. vdNt ,itnjhlh;gpy; gupg;gpw;Fk; Vw;ghL

vJTk; nra;ag;gltpy;iy. ,) ,yq;if nghJg; gad;ghLfs; Mizf;FO xg;Gjyspj;j tup fl;lz Kiwg;gb tUtha; rk;ghjpf;f xU tiuaiw cs;sJ. mDkjpf;fg;gl;l

tUkhdkhdJ eilKiwr; nryTfs;> ngWkhdj; Nja;Tfs; kw;Wk; tUkhd tPjq;fshFk;. mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nkhj;j tUkhdj;jpw;F

mjpfkhd njhif tpdpNahf mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; ngw;wth;fSf;F ,ilapy; nrk;ikahf;fk; nra;ag;gLk;. fk;gdp kjpg;gPLfspd; gpufhuk;

fk;gdpg; ghpg;ghdJ 800 kpy;ypad;fshFk;. fhzg;gLk;. vdpDk; ,e;jj; jfty; ,d;Dk; vOj;J%yk; PUCSL ,lkpUe;J ngwg;gltpy;iy. ,it njhlu;ghf Vw;ghLfs; vJTk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

30.3 LTL Holdings (Private) Limited Legal Claim Contingencies Jointly Venture Company_ Heladhanavi Limited

kpd;Dw;gj;jp mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpw;F tpz;zg;gpf;f jifikfs;

2009 Mk; Mz;bd; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rl;l ,y. 20 gpupT 9 (1) (rp) apd; gpufhuk;> 25 nk.th. cw;gj;jp tYTf;F Nkyhf kpd;Dw;gj;jp

nra;Ak;> 2007 Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpfs; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; $l;bizf;fg;gl;l fk;gdpfs; cw;gj;jp mDkjpg; gj;jpuj;jpw;F

tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; jFjpiaf; nfhz;Ls;sd. ,jw;F Fwpg;gpl;l fk;gdpapy; murhq;fNkh> nghJf; $l;Lj;jhgdnkhd;Nwh> murhq;fk; 50% f;F

mjpfkhd gq;Ffisf; nfhz;Ls;s fk;gdpNah my;yJ mjd; Jizf;fk;gdpNah epjpf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mikr;rupd; rk;kjj;Jld; jpiwNrupr;

nrayhsuhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk; Fiwe;jgl;r gq;Ffis nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2003 nrg;lk;gh; 26e; jpfjp Kiwahfg; ngwg;gl;l gpwg;ghf;f mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpd; fPo; jw;NghJ njhopw;gLk; n`yjdtp fk;gdp cw;gj;jp

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpw;fhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu rl;l ,y. 20 Mz;L 2009 ,d; fPo; tpz;zg;gpj;Js;sJ. ,Ue;Jk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigr; rl;l

,y. 20 ,d; gpufhuk; mJ rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l midj;Jj; NjitfisAk; epiwNtw;wpapUf;fhj epiyia ,yq;ifg; nghJg; gad;ghLfs;

Mizf;FO Rl;bf;fhl;bapUe;jJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; murhq;fk; Gjpa kpd;rhu rl;lj;ij jpUj;Jk; Nehf;fj;ij nfhz;bUg;gJ njupate;jJ.

mg;NghJ jw;NghJ RahjPdkhf kpd; cw;gj;jp nra;Nthh;( n`yjdtp cl;gl) ,e;j Njitg;ghLfspypUe;J tpyf;fspg;G ngWth;. rl;l

gupfhuq;fis> el;l ,og;Gfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupik cs;sJ.

vdpDk;> n`yjdhtp fk;gdp rl;l MNyhridia ngw;Ws;sJld;> mJ rl;luPjpahd gupfhuq;fis ngwTk;> kpd;nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;ifapd;

‘rl;l khw;w’ gpupT kw;Wk; eilKiwg;gLj;jy; cld;ghl;bd; fPo; ,og;;gPl;bid ngwTk; cupj;JilaJ vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.




31 %yjdf; flikg;ghLfs;

31.1 rig 2013 2012

rigahy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;L Mdhy; xg;ge;jq;fs; ,lk;ngwhjit 44,294 143,658 xg;ge;jq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wit Mdhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;glhjit 2,216,267 1,818,762 nkhj;jk; 2,260,561 1,962,420

31.2 ,yq;if kpd;rhu (jdpahu;) fk;gdp

,f;fk;gdpahdJ mjd; toikahd njhopw;ghl;bw;fhf Mjdk;> nghwp> cgfuz fzprkhd nfhs;tdTf;fhf ve;jnthU flikg;ghl;ilAk;;

31 bnrk;gu; 2013 ,y; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. (2012 ,y; ,y;iy)

31.3 vy;.up.vy;. N`hy;bq; (jdpahu;) fk;gdp

ehzaf; fbjq;fs;

nrhe;j/Jiz/$l;LKaw;rp/fk;gdp tq;fp 2013 2012

vy;.up.vy;. N`hy;bq; jdp. fk;gdp `w;wd; e\;dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 2,009 98,641

yf;jdtp fk;gdp kf;fs; tq;fp - 37,464

yf;jdtp fk;gdp `w;wd; e\;dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 32,904 -

n`yjdtp fk;gdp `w;wd; e\;dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 4,530 20,989

vy;.up.vy;. fy;tid]; jdp. fk;gdp `w;wd; e\;dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 5,249 18,290

Lanka Industrial Product Engineerig (pvt) Ltd `w;wd; e\;dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 4,740 21,606

LTL Transformers (pvt) Ltd `w;wd; e\;dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 6,867 124,484

LTL Transformers (pvt) Ltd kf;fs; tq;fp 50,237 -

106,536 321,476

Guarantee

nrhe;j/Jiz/$l;LKaw;rp/fk;gdp tq;fp 2013 2012

LTL Transformers (Private) Ltd `w;wd; e\;dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 21,629 1,680

LTL Transformers (Private) Ltd kf;fs; tq;fp 7,091 -

vy;.up.vy;. N`hy;bq; jdp. fk;gdp rpw;wp tq;fp 56,612 28,104

vy;.up.vy;. N`hy;bq; jdp. fk;gdp `w;wd; e\;dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 481,568 206,955

vy;.up.vy;. fy;tid]; jdp. fk;gdp `w;wd; e\;dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 5,249 1,241

yf;jdtp fk;gdp `w;wd; e\;dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 513,657 877,487

yf;jdtp fk;gdp nfhkh;\y; tq;fp gpvy;rp 430,445 179,338

yf;jdtp fk;gdp rpw;wp tq;fp 71,990 69,955

Lakdhanavi Ltd (Heladhanavi Ltd) rk;gj; tq;fp gpvy;rp 135,294 135,294

Lakdhanavi Ltd (Heladhanavi Ltd) Njrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp gpvy;rp 135,294 135,294

1,858,828 1,635,348

vy;.up.vy;. N`hy;bq; jdpahu; fk;gdp Jizf;fk;gdpfshy; ngwg;gl;l fld;fSf;fhf &gh 400>000>000 ngWkjpahd fk;gdp cj;juthjj;jpid

tq;fpnahd;wpw;F toq;fpAs;sJ.

n`yjdhtp fk;gdpapd; vupnghUl; nfhs;tdit trjpnra;tjw;fhf FOk; Jizf; fk;gdpahd yf;jdhtp fk;gdp xt;nthd;Wk; & 150

kpy;ypad; cj;juthjq;fis rk;gj; tq;fp kw;Wk; Njrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpf;F toq;fpAs;sJ.




31.4 njhopw;ghl;L Fj;jif flikg;ghLfs; - FOkk; Fj;jif ngWduhf

jd;ik

fk;gdpahdJ yq;fh ,d;l];upay; v];Nll; ypkpl; cld; 1998 [{d; 1e; jpfjp Kjy; 2028 Nk 31e; jpfjp tiu 30 tUlfhy Fj;jif xg;ge;jk;

xd;iw nra;Js;sJ.

2013 2012 Xuhz;bw;Fs; 12,230 4,447 Xuhz;bw;Fg; gpd; Mdhy; 5 Mz;LfSf;F Nkw;glhky; 48,919 - 61,148 4,447

Fj;jif thlifj; njhiffs; xt;nthU Ie;J Mz;LfSk; GJg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 5 Mz;LfSf;F Nkw;gl;l Fj;jif thliffis

jPh;khdpf;f Kbahj fhuzj;jpdhy; njhopw;ghl;Lf; Fj;jiff; flikg;ghLfs; 30 [_d; 2013 tiu khj;jpuNk $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

LTL Holdings (Private) Limited fk;gdp gz;lhufikapYs;s epyk;> Mjdk; kw;Wk; ,izg;Gf;fis t.g md;up LECO kPl;lupq; fk;gdpf;F th;j;jf Fj;jiff;F xg;ge;jk;

nra;Js;sJ. ,uj;Jr; nra;Ak; ruj;ij nfhz;l ,e;jf; Fj;jiff;F ,d;Dk; 9 Mz;Lfs; vQ;rpAs;sJ.

Fj;jif> uj;Jr;nra;af;$ba njhopw;ghl;Lf; Fj;jifapd;fPo; Fiwe;jgl;r thliff;fhy Kbtpy; epyTk; gztPf;f tpfpj mbg;gilapy;

thlifia mjpfupg;gjw;Fk; ruj;ij cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. 2013 brk;gh; 31e; jpfjp ,J tUkhW:

2013 2012 xU Mz;bDs; 4,500,000 4,500,000 1 njhlf;fk; 5 Mz;Lfs; tiu 18,000,000 18,000,000 5 Mz;LfSf;F Nky;. 22,668,750 27,168,750 45,168,750 49,668,750

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s njhif> gztPf;f tpfpjk; njupahj fhuzj;jpdhy; cld;gbf;ifapd;gb nrk;ikahf;fg;glhJ Fiwe;jgl;r Fj;jiff;

nfhLg;gdTfis khj;jpuk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

31.5 yf;jdtp ypkpl;nll;Lk; mjd; $l;lhff; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk; cupkKk;

njhopw;ghl;Lf; Fj;jif flikg;ghLfs;;

jd;ik

fk;gdpahdJ 1996 ngg;utup 19 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; 2013 ngg;utup 18 Mk; jpfjp tiuahd 17 tUl fhyg;gFjpf;fhf yq;fh ,d;l];upay;

v];Nll; ypkpl;nll; cld; xU njhopw;ghl;L Fj;jif cld;gbf;ifia nra;Js;sJ.

2013 2012 xU tUlj;jpDs; - 1,678 xU tUlj;jpd; gpd; Mdhy; 5 tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;glhjJ - - - 1,678

2013 ngg;utup 18e; jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;dh; fk;gdp njhopw;ghl;Lf; Fj;jif cld;gbf;ifia fhyhz;L mbg;gilapy; GJg;gpj;Js;sJ. vdNt

mj;jifa flikg;ghLfs; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; ntspf;fhl;lg; ;glypy;iy

Vida flikg;ghLfs;

t.g yf;jdhtp fk;gdp

nfutyg;gpl;b kpdtYj; jpl;lj;jpd; epUkhdj;jpy; njhopy;El;gj; jtWfis my;yJ nfutyg;gpl;b kpd;tYj; jpl;lj;jpd; fld; epjpaspg;gpd;

kPs;nrYj;Jifapy; jtWiffis nt];l;Nfh];l; kpd;tY (jdp) fk;gdp WCPL nra;jhy;> mJ fk;gdpaplkpUe;J ngWk; gq;fpyhgq;fSf;F

rkkhd njhifapid muRf;F nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.




31.6 `yjdtp ypkpl;nll; ($l;lhff; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; cupkk;)

(a) ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigAldhd kpd;rf;jp nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;if

`yjdtp ypkpl;nll; MdJ xU tUlj;jpw;F 698>417>280 kWh vDk; Fiwe;jgl;r cj;juthjg;gLj;jg;gl;l rf;jp mstpid (MGEA) toq;fy; nra;aj; jtWkhapd;> fPo;tUk; ,yf;Ftpyfy; ,og;gPl;bid nrYj;jNtz;Lk;

gw;whf;Fiw ,yf;F tpyfy; ,og;gPl;Lj; njhif

(MGEA) 10% ,Yk; Nkw;gl;lJk; 25% tiuahdJk; ,ay;tY mwtPl;bd 15% (MGEA) 25% ,Yk; Nkw;gl;lJ ,ay;tY mwtPl;bd 25%

(b) ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;Jldhd vupnghUs; toq;fy; cld;gbf;if

toq;fy; ml;ltizapd; (khw;wj;jpw;F cl;glj;jf;f) fPo; vupnghUis `yjdtp ypkpl;nll; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shtpl;lhy; my;yJ ,e;j

cld;gbf;ifapd; fPo; jdJ flg;ghLld; ,zq;fp elf;fhtpl;lhy;; fpuaq;fs;> nrytpdq;fs;> Neubahd kw;Wk; tpyf;fpajhf Kd;nfhzug;gl;l

Nrjq;fs; kw;Wk; el;lq;fspd; tpisthf tUk; mj;jifa jtWiffs; my;yJ ,ayhik vd;gtw;Wf;F 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; fk;gdp nfhLg;gdT

nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; ,e;j cld;gbf;ifapd; fPo; fk;gdpapd; gupg;Gf;fs; tUlj;jpw;F cau;e;jgl;rk; $ 500,000 mnkupf;f nlhyu;fshf

tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

vupnghUs; toq;fy; cld;gbf;ifapd; ruj;J 3.5 (C) ,w;fpzq;f fk;gdpahdJ gpd;tUk; tq;fpfspy; ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd;

rhu;gpy; tq;fp cj;juthjq;fisj; ngw;Ws;sJ.

Njrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp 300,000 rk;gj; tq;fp 300,000

(c) yf;jdtp ypkpl;nll; cldhd njhopw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; guhkupg;G cld;gbf;if

,e;j cld;gbf;ifapd;gb> ,Wjp g+u;j;jpahf;fy; jpfjpf;Fg; gpd; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba epiyahd fl;lzk; tUlhe;jk; $ 625>000 mnkupf;f

nlhyu; rkdhd khjj; jtizfspy; nrYj;jg;glNtz;Lk;..

,e;j cld;gbf;ifapd; Kd;$l;ba KbTWj;Jifapd; kPJ> jtizapd; my;yJ jtizg; gFjpapd; tpfpjhrhu tPjj;jpy; xt;nthU

vQ;rpapUf;Fk; tUlj;jpw;fhfTk; Nkyjpf njhifahf $ 2>000>000 mnkupf;f nlhyu;fis fk;gdp yf;jdtp ypkpl;nll; ,w;F nrYj;Jtjw;F

rl;lf; flg;ghl;bid nfhz;Ls;sJ..

(d) LTL Gnuhn[f;l; (gpiu) ypkpl;nll;Lldhd vupnghUs; fhTif cld;gbf;if

fk;gdpahdJ> vupnghUs; fhTiff;fhf LTL Gnwhn[f;l; (gpiu) ypkpl;. cld; Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjpapy; xU xg;ge;jj;ij nra;Js;sJ.

Vw;ghl;bw;F ,zq;f> nghwpapy; kpd;gpwg;ghf;fk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l jpfjpapypUe;J khjhe;jk; $ 10,500 mnkupf;f nlhyu; vDk; xU epiyahd

fl;lzj;ijf; fk;gdp nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.




32 cwTKiw rhh;e;Njhh; ntspf;fhl;ly;fs;

32.1 rig

32.1.1 xg;ge;jq;fspy; gzpg;ghsu;fs; ehl;lk

2013.12.31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; ,.kp.r. jiytuhf Nguhrpupau;. tpkyju;k mNgtpf;fpuk ,Ue;jhu;. mtu; ,.kp.r. ,d; Jizf;

fk;gdpfshd yq;fh ,yf;wprpw;wp fk;gdp (jdp) ypkpl;; kw;Wk; LTL N`hy;bq; (jdp) ypkpl;. atw;wpd; gzpg;ghsu; rigapd; xU gzpg;ghsuhf

Nritahw;wpAs;shu;.

jpU W.B. fNdfy 2013.03.01e; jpfjpapypUe;J rigapd; jiytuhf cs;shh;. mj;Jld; mth; ,kprigapd; Jizf;fk;gdpfshd yq;fh kpd;rhu

(jdp) fk;gdp> LTL N`hy;bq;]; (jdp) fk;gdp> yq;fh epyf;fup (jdp) fk;gdp> =yq;fh vdh;[P]; (jdp) fk;gdp Mfpatw;wpdJk; ,.kp rigapd;

$l;Lj; njhopy;Kaw;rpahd t.g jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tY (jdp) fk;gdpapdJk; gzpg;ghsh; rigfspy; gzpg;ghsuhfTk; cs;shh;. .

ve;jpup W.D.mDu Nrdf tpN[ghy rigapd; cgjiytuhf 28.01.2013 jpfjpapypUe;J flik GhptJld;> jpU P.P.FzNrd 31.01.2013.tiuapy;

rigapd; Ntiyg; gzpg;ghsuhf flik Gepe;jhh;. ,th;fs; yq;fh epyf;fupf; fk;gdp> =yq;fh vdh;[P]; ffk;gdp kw;Wk; jUNfhzkiy

kpd;tYf; fk;gdp Mfpatw;wpd; gzpg;ghsh;fSk; Mth;. .

jpU T.M.N`uj; 01.03.2013 Kjy;; 31.12.2013 tiu cgjiytuhf gzpGupe;jhh;;. jpU K.I D P Fyuj;d 01.03 2013 jpfjpapy; ,.kp. rigapd; Ntiyg; gzpg;ghsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

,.kp rigapd; gzpg;ghsu; rig mq;fj;jth;fshd jpU.C.J.P.rpwPth;j;jd kw;Wk; fyhepjp B.M.S. gl;;lnfhl KiwNa 22.02.2013 kw;Wk;

09.05.2013 jpfjpfspy; ,uh[pahkh nra;jdh;.

jpU.W.D. [arpq;f 31.12.2013 jpfjp KbTw;w Mz;by; ,.kp. Rigg; gzpg;ghsuhf gzpGupe;jhh;. jpU. tpupj;jKy;y kw;Wk; jpUkjp M.T.I.V mkuNrfu KiwNa 01.03.2013 kw;Wk; 10.05.2013 jpfjpfspy; ,.kp rigapd; gzpg;ghsh; rig mq;fj;jth;fshf epakdk; ngw;wdh;..

cs;ehl;L murhq;f kw;Wk; khfhz rigfs; mikr;Rr; nrayhsuhd jpU. R.A.A. K.uztf;f 06.03.2013 ,y; ,.kp. Rigapd; gzpg;ghsh; rig

mq;fj;jtuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

32.1.2 fPo;tUk; cwTKiwf; fk;gdpfSld; rigahdJ gpd;tUk; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fis Kd;ndLj;jpUe;jJ

2013 2012 a) nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfspd; tpw;gidfs kpd;rhu tpw;gidfs; - nkhj;j toq;fy; LECO 25,663,119 19,076,160

b) nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfspd; nfhs;tdTfs; LTL buhd;];Nghku;]; ypkpl;. 588,532 914,089 LTL N`hy;bq; (gpiu) ypkpl;. - 432 LTL fy;tidru;]; (gpiu) ypkpl;. 42,044 82,701 ANTE LECO kPl;lwpq; fk;gdp (gpiu) ypkpl;. 377,473 393,362 n`yjdtp 9,041,718 12,583,663 yf;jdtp - 2,069,323 eptpJ (gpiu) ypkpl;. 134,642 67,551 eptpJ mRgpndy;yh (gpiu) ypkpl;. 195,877 118,823 yq;fh epyf;fup fk;gdp (gpiu) ypkpl;. 10,677,327 11,099,248

32.1.3 ,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlu;Gila cupkq;fSldhd CLnray;fs;

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; Neubf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,.kp.r. ,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhf> ,.kp.rigahdJ ,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk; murhq;fjjpd;

fl;lg;ghL> ,ize;j fl;Lg;ghL my;yJ fzprkhd jiyaplw; jftpid nfhz;Ls;s cupkq;fs; Mfpatw;iw LKAS 24 ‘cwTKiwj;

jug;gpdh; ntspf;fhl;ly;fs;’ ,w;F ,zq;f cwTKiwj; jug;gpduhf ,yq;if kpe;rhu rig fUJfpd;wJ.

,.kp.r. MdJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;JldDk; mjd; cwTKiwj; jug;gpdUlDk; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs;> Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; cld;gbf;if

Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJld; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; gpd;tUkhW:

nfhLf;fy; thq;fypd; jd;ik 2013 2012

,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; vupnghUs; nfhs;tdT 29,425,498 42,295,279 nghJj; jhshz;ikfs; jpizf;fsk; nraw;wpl;lf; fld;fs; ngwy; 25,094,618 89,443,023 kf;fs; tq;fp tq;fpf; fld;fs; ngwy; 37,000,000 19,455,145




32.1.4 gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt MszpapdUldhd nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;

gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt Mszpapdu; rigapd; gzpg;ghsu;fspy; cs;slq;Ffpd;wdu;.

(i) gzpg;ghsu;fSf;fhd fld;fs;

rigapd; gzpg;ghsu;fSf;F fld;fs toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

(ii) gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt Mszpapdupd; Cjpaq;fs;

kPsha;Tf;F cl;gl;l ,f; fhyg;gFjpapy;; fk;gdpapd; gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt Mszpapdu; rhu;gpy; &. 2>270>000/- (2011 - &. 2>295>000)

nryTnra;ag;gl;lJ.

32.2 LTL N`hy;bq; (gpiu) ypkpl;.

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f cwTKiw rhh;e;Njhh;; tpguq;fs; gpd;tUkhW

32.2.1 Nkd;dpiy fk;gdp kw;Wk; njhlu;Gila cupkq;fSldhd nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; tif

rdtup 01 ,y; kPjp 3,324,370 1,293,349 (55) (376,959) 54,000 (26,984) nghUl;fs;/Nritfs; tpw;gid 8,242,675 13,506,046 - - - - gpufldg;gLj;jpa gq;fpyhgk; (1,259,748) (2,035,248) (678,008) (679,522) (593,892) (872,249) tl;b tUkhdk; - - - - - 252,687 ngw;w Kw;gzq;fs; - (365,403) - - - - Kw;gz vjpuPLfs; 29,860 339,568 - - - - nrYj;jpa gq;fpyhgk; 1,259,748 2,224,210 200,360 1,056,426 539,892 953,233 mwtplKbahf;fld; gjptopg;G - - - - - - Mz;bd;NghJ ngWtdTfs; (9,598,164) (11,638,152) - - - (252,687) Mz;bd;NghJ nfhLg;gdTfs; - - - - - - bnrk;gu; 31 ,y; kPjp 1,998,741 3,324,370 (477,703) (55) - 54,000

fk;gdpapd; ngaUk; njhlu;Gk;

CEB LTL ESOT LTL ESOTLTD Nkdpiy cupkk; Vida cwT fzpr ehl;lk;

2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012

Nkd;dpiyf; fk;gdp FOkj;jpd; rhjhuz gq;Ffspy; 63% ,id (2011 - 63%) ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig nfhz;Ls;sJ.

fk;gdp kPJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;f nry;thf;Fldhd cupkk;

FOkj;jpd; rhjhuz gq;Ffspy; 27% ,id (2011 - 27%) tiuaWf;fg;gl;l LTL Copau;fspd; gq;F cilik ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G

nfhz;Ls;sJ. mtu;fs; cupikahz;ikapd; epjp kw;Wk; njhopw;ghl;Lf; nfhs;if KbntLj;jy;fspy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhd mjpfhuj;jpidf;

nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;.

Vida njhlu;Gila cupikahz;ik

LTL Copau;fspd; gq;F cilik ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G MdJ cupikahz;ikapd; 10% (2011 - 10%) rhjhuz gq;Ffisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.




32.2.2 ,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlu;Gila cupkq;fSldhd nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs;

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; Neubf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,.kp.r. ,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhf> ,.kp.rigahdJ ,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk; murhq;fjjpd;

fl;lg;ghL> ,ize;j fl;Lg;ghL my;yJ fzprkhd jiyaplw; jftpid nfhz;Ls;s cupkq;fs; Mfpatw;iw LKAS 24 ‘cwTKiwj;

jug;gpdh; ntspf;fhl;ly;fs;’ ,w;F ,zq;f cwTKiwj; jug;gpduhf ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig fUJfpd;wJ.

FOkkhdJ ,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlu;Gila Vida cukq;fSld; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs;> Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk;

cld;gbf;iffis Vw;gLj;jp ,Ue;eJld; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l Fwpg;gplj;jf;f nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; gpd;tUkhW>

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; jd;ik 2013 2012

,yq;if ngw;Nwhypak; $l;Lj;jhgdk; vupnghUl; nfhs;tdT 3,894,113 5,694,150 kf;fs; tq;fp KjyPLfs; 1,759,877 611,264 ,yq;if tq;fp KjyPLfs; 3,096,305 1,742,399 NkYk;> tpahghuj;jpd; rhjhuz eilKiwAld; njhlu;Ggl;l> ,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlu;Gila cupkq;fSld;

Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;l nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspd; tpguk; gpd;tUkhW.

epajpr;rl;l tpfpjq;fs;> cs;ehl;L ,iwtupj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd tupfs; kw;Wk; Rq;f tupfs;.

gpujhdkhf njhiyNgrp> kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; ePu; Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs; cs;spl;l gad;ghl;Lf; nfhLg;gdTfs;.

gjtpapypUe;J Xa;TngWgtu;fSf;fhd EPF, ETF ed;ikf; nfhLg;gdT

,yq;if fhg;GWjpf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;F fhg;GWjpj; jtizf; fl;lzf; nfhLg;gdT

32.2.3 fk;gdp kw;Wk; mjd; Nkd;dpiy cupk gpujhd Kfhik MszpAld; CLnray;fs;

gpujhd Kfhik Mszpdpdh; fk;gdpr; nraw;ghLfis jpl;lkpl;L> topelj;jp> fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mq;fPfhuk; kw;Wk; nghWg;gpid

nfhz;lth;fs; Mth;. fk;gdpapd; mj;jifa gpujhd Kfhik Mszpapdh; mjDila kw;Wk; Nkd;dpiy cupkj;jpd; gzpg;ghsh; rig

mq;fj;jpdh; kw;Wk; gpujhd epiwNtw;W mYtyh; Mth;. gpujhd Kfhik Mszpapdh; kw;Wk; mth;fspd; neUq;fpa cwtpdh;fSldhd

CLnray;fs; (vitAkpUg;gpd;) mit fPo;tUk; ntspf;fhl;ly;fspy; fzf;fpw; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

a) gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt Mszpapdu; ,og;gPL

2013 2012

FWfpa fhy Copau; gad;fs; 33,000 25,605 Nritapd; gpd;duhd gad;fs; 4,770 3,737 37,770 29,342 NkYs;s ,og;gPLfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf> fk;gdpahdJ gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt MszpapdUld; nra;Jnfhs;sg;gLk; njhopy; xg;ge;jq;fSf;F

mika fhR my;yhj ed;ikfisf;$l mtu;fSf;F toq;FfpwJ.




32.3 ,yq;if kpd;rhu fk;gdp (gpiu) ypkpl;. njhlu;Gila jug;gpduhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f jfty;fs; gpd;tUkhW>

32.3.1 fk;gdpahdJ gpd;tUk; njhlu;Gila fk;gdpfSld; Kd;ndLj;j nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; tUkhW>

Parent Company Other Major Share Subsidiaries & Other Ceylon Electricity Board Holders /Treasury Related Companies 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012

rdtup 01 ,y; kPjp 1,909,314 (1,728,338) 132,593 210,015 121,296 85,975 kpd;rhuf; nfhs;tdT (20,520,953) (15,148,014) - - - - kpd;rhuj;jpw;fhd nfhLg;gdT 17,695,919 15,684,723 - - - - ADB fld; kPs;nfhLg;gdT (575,000) - (76,566) (77,422) - - fld;fs; kPjhd tl;b - - 15,329 24,229 - - ml;LWr; nryTfs; (1,011,606) 515 - - - - tl;bf; nfhLg;gdT - - (15,329) (24,229) - - %yg;nghUs; khw;wk; - 428 - - - - %yg;nghUspd; ngWif - - - - - - nghUl;fs; nfhs;tdT - - - - 189,184 - nfhLg;gdTfs; - - - - (211,170) (266,474) ,.kp.r. ,w;F toq;fg;gl;l fld;fs; 1,300,000 3,100,000 - - - 251,185 bnrk;gu; 31 ,y; kPjp (1,202,326) 1,909,314 56,027 132,593 99,310 70,686

32.3.2 murhq;fj;Jld; njhlu;Ggl;l cupkq;fSldhd nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; ntspf;fhl;lw; Njitg;ghLfSf;fhf gpujhd KfhikahdJ fk;gdpiaf; nfhz;Ls;s tupirepiy mikr;Rf;F njhlu;Gila cupkq;fSld;

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs;> murhq;fk;> jpiwNrup vd;gtw;Wldhd nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf NtW ve;j nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSk;

Mz;bDs; eilngwtpy;iy (2012 - ,y;iy) vd;gij ntspf;fhl;lj; jPu;khdpj;jJ.

fk;gdpapd; gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt Mszp> mjd; Nkd;dpiy fk;gdpAldhd nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs;

fk;gdpapd; gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt Mszpapdu; gzpg;ghsu; rig cWg;gpdu;fshfTk; cs;sNjhL nghJ Kfhikahsu; cl;gl mjd;

Nkd;dpiyf; fk;gdp kw;Wk; gpuNjr jiyikfshfTk; ,Ug;ghu;fs; vd fk;gdp tiuaWj;jpUf;fpwJ.

gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt Mszpapdu; Cjpak; 2013 2012 gzpg;ghsu; fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; FWfpa fhy ed;ikfs; 536 419 Vida gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt Mszpapdu; Cjpaq;fs; 19,759 19,948 gpujhd Kfhikj;Jt MszpapdUf;fhd nkhj;j ,og;gPl;Lf; nfhLg;gdT 20,295 20,367




fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if

jiyth;>

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; 2013 jpnrk;gH 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd epjpf; $w;Wf;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapdJk;

mjd; Jizf; fk;gdpfspdJk; xd;wpize;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; kPJ 1971 ,d; 38 Mk; ,yf;f epjp mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; 14(2)(rP) gpuptpd;;;;

gpufhukhd fzf;fha;thsH jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if

,yq;if kpd;rhu rig (rP<gP) kw;Wk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapdJk; mjd; Jizf; fk;gdpfspdJk; 2013 jpnrk;gH 31 ,y; cs;sgbahd epjp epiyikf;

$w;Wf;fs; kw;Wk; mj;jpfjpapy; Kbtile;j Mz;Lf;fhd tpupthd tUkhdf; $w;Wf;fs;> chpik %yjd khw;wf; $w;Wf;fs;> fhRg; gha;r;ry; $w;Wf;fs;

kw;Wk; Kf;fpa fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffisAk; Vida tpsf;fj; jfy;ty;fspd; nghopg;Gf;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa 2013 jpnrk;gH 31 ,y; Kbtile;j

Mz;Lf;fhd epjpf;$w;Wf;fSk; xd;wpize;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fSk; 1971 ,d; 38 Mk; ,yf;f epjp mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; 13 (1) Mk; gphpT kw;Wk; 1969 ,d;

31 Mk; ,yf;f mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpdhy; jpUj;jg;gl;l 1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 17 Mk; ,yf;f kpd;rhu rig mjpfhur;rl;lj;Jld; NrHj;J thrpf;fg;gLk; ,yq;if

rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR murpaiyikg;gpd; 154(1) Mk; cWg;GiuapYs;s Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; vdJ gzpg;gpd; fPo; fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;ld.

epjp mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; 14(2)(rP) Mk; gphptpd; gpufhuk; ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd;; Mz;lwpf;ifAld; gpuRhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd ehd; fUJk; vdJ

fUj;JiufSk; mtjhdpg;GfSk; ,t;twpf;ifapy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Jizf; fk;gdpfspd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; chpa Jizf; fk;gdpfspd; gzpg;ghsh;

rigapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l nghJj; njhopypYs;s gl;laf; fzf;fhsh; epWtdq;fshy; fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;ld. epjp mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; 13(7)(V) Mk;

gphptpd; gpufhuk; xU tphpthd mwpf;if fhyf;fpukj;jpy; rigapd;; jiytUf;F toq;fg;gLk;.

1.2 epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; njhlHgpy; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; nghWg;G

,e;epjpf;$w;Wf;fis ,yq;if fzf;fPl;L epakq;fspw;F ,zq;f jahupj;J epahakhfr; rkH;g;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkhrb my;yJ jtWfspd;

fhuzkhf Vw;glf;$ba nghUz;ikahd gpwo; $w;Wf;fspypUe;J tpLgl;l epjpf;$w;Wf;fisj; jahupg;gjw;F mtrpakhdnjd Kfhikj;Jtk;

eph;zapf;fpd;w mj;jifa cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpw;F Kfhikj;Jtk; nghWg;ghf cs;sJ.

1.3 fzf;fha;thshpd; nghWg;G

vdJ fzf;fha;tpd; mbg;gilapy; epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; kPJ mgpg;gpuhak; njuptpg;gJ vdJ nghWg;ghFk;. ,yq;if fzf;fha;T epakq;fSf;F ,zq;f

vdJ fzf;fha;tpid ehd; Nkw;nfhz;Nld;. xOf;f newp Ntz;Ljy;fSld; ehd; ,zq;fp elg;gjidAk; epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; nghUz;ikahd

gpwo; $w;Wf;fs; mw;witah vd;gjw;fhd epahakhd cWjpg;ghl;ilg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F fzf;fha;T jpl;lkpl;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjidAk;

,e;epakq;fs; Ntz;Lfpd;wd.

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; cs;s njhiffspidAk;; ntspg;gLj;jy;fisAk; gw;wpafzf;fha;Tr; rhd;Wfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd nraw;ghl;L

eilKiwfspy; fzf;fha;T <LgLfpd;wJ. Nkhrb my;yJ jtWfspd; fhuzkhf epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; nghUz;ikahd gpwo; $w;W Mgj;jpd;

kjpg;gPl;bid cs;slf;Fk; fzf;fha;thshpd; jPh;khdk; kPJ njhpT nra;ag;gl;l eilKiwfs; jq;fpAs;sJ. me;j Mgj;jpid kjpg;gPL nra;ifapy;

re;jh;g;gj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fzf;fha;T eilKiwfis tbtikf;Fk; tifapy; rigapd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fisj; jahhpj;jy; kw;Wk; epahakhf

rkh;g;gpj;jYf;Fhpa cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfis fzf;fha;thsh; fUj;jpw; nfhs;fpd;whNuad;wp; rigapd; cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfspd; tpidj;jpwd;

<vr;/V/rP<gPP/vg;V/2013 11 khh;r;R 2015


kPJ mgpg;gpuhak; njhptpf;Fk;; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf fUj;jpw;nfhs;stpy;iy. Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdhy; gad;gLj;jpa fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffspd;

nghUj;jkhd jd;ikapidAk; Kfhikj;Jtj;jhy; Nkw;nfhz;l fzf;fPl;L kjpg;gPLfspd;; epahaj; jd;ikapidAk; kjpg;gha;T nra;jy;

mj;Jld; epjpf;;$w;Wf;fspd; xl;L nkhj;j rkHg;gpj;jypid kjpg;gha;T nra;jy; vd;gtw;wpidAk; fzf;fha;T cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. 1971 ,d;

38 Mk; ,yf;f epjp mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; 13 Mk; gpuptpd; (3) kw;Wk; (4) Mk; cggpupTfs; fzf;fha;tpd; Nehf;nfy;iyiaAk; msitAk;

epHzapg;gjw;fhd jw;WzpG mjpfhuj;jpid fzf;fha;thsH jiyikajpgjpf;F toq;Ffpd;wd.

vdJ Kidg;gopAs;s fzf;fha;T mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd mbg;gil xd;wpid toq;Ftjw;FNghjpasTk; nghUj;jkhdJkhd fzf;fha;Tr;

rhd;Wfis ehd; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;Nsd; vd ehd; ek;GfpNwd;;.

1.4 Kidg;gopAs;s fzf;fha;T mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd mbg;gil

,e;j mwpf;ifapd; 2.2 Mk; ge;jpapy; tpghpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; vdJ mgpg;gpuhak; Kidg;gopAs;sjhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

2. epjpf; $w;Wf;fs;

2.1 Kidg;gopAs;s mgpg;gpuhak; - rig

,e;j mwpf;ifapd; 2.2.2 Mk; ge;jpapy; tpghpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fspd; jhf;fj;jpidj; jtpu;j;J ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; 2013 jpnrk;gH 31

,y; cs;sthwhd epjp epiyikapidAk; mj;jpfjpapy;; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd mjdJepjprhh; nrayhw;wypidAk; fhRg;gha;r;rypidAk;

,yq;if fzf;fPl;L epakq;fspw;F ,zq;f epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; cz;ikahfTk; epahakhfTk; jUfpd;wd vd;gJ vdJ mgpg;gpuhakhFk;.

Kidg;gopAs;s mgpg;gpuhak; - njhFjp

,e;j mwpf;ifapd; 2.2 Mk; ge;jpapy; tpghpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fspd; jhf;fj;jpidj; jtpu;j;J ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapdJk; mjd; Jizf;

fk;gdpfspdJk; 2013 jpnrk;gH 31 ,y; cs;sthwhd epjp epiyikapidAk; mj;jpfjpapy;; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd mtw;wpd; epjprhh;

nrayhw;wypidAk; fhRg;gha;r;rypidAk; ,yq;if fzf;fPl;L epakq;fspw;F ,zq;f xd;wpize;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; cz;ikahfTk;

epahakhfTk; jUfpd;wd vd;gJ vdJ mgpg;gpuhakhFk;.

2.2 epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; kPjhd fUj;Jiufs;

2.2.1 njhFjpapdJ epjpf;$w;Wf;fs

tiuaWj;j yq;fh Nfhy; fk;gdpapidj; jtph;j;J rigapd; Jizf; fk;gdpfspdJk; $l;L Kaw;rpfspdJk; fzf;fha;thsh;fs; 2013 jpnrk;gh;

31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd mtw;wpdJ epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; kPJ Kidg;gopaw;w mgpg;gpuhaj;jpid njhptpj;jpUe;jdh;. Jizf; fk;gdpfspd;

ngah;fSk; chpj;JilikAk; gpd;tUkhW fhzg;gl;ld.

Jizf; fk;gdpapd; ngah; chpj;Jilik rjtPjkhf

tiuaWj;j yq;fh kpd;rhu (jdpahh;) fk;gdp (vy;<rPX).(LECO) 55.2 tiuaWj;j vy;uPvy; N`hy;bq; (jdpahh;) fk;gdp 63 tiuaWj;j yq;fh Nfhy; (jdpahh;) fk;gdp (vy;rPrP) 60 tiuaWj;j ,yq;if vdh;[P]; (jdpahh;) fk;gdp 100 tiuaWj;j jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tY fk;gdp ($l;LKaw;rp) 50

tiuaWj;j yq;fh Nfhy; fk;gdpapd; fzf;fha;thsh;fs; gpd;tUk; mtjhdpg;Gf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j

Mz;bw;fhd fk;gdpapdJ epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; kPJ Kidg;gopAs;s mgpg;gpuhaj;jpid njhptpj;jpUe;jdh;.

(i) 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthwhd KiwNa &gh 1>789>698>174 kw;Wk; &gh 1>792>294>204 njhifahd Kw;nrYj;Jiffs;

kw;Wk; fld;nfhLj;Njhh; kPjpfspd; rhpahd jd;ikapidAk; cs;s jd;ikapidAk; nka;ikaha;T nra;tjw;fhf Neub

cWjpg;gLj;jy;fs; vd;w tbtpy; Mtzr; rhd;Wfs; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(ii) Vwj;jho &gh 100 kpy;ypad; njhifahd cs;ehl;L ,iwthpj; jpizf;fsj;Jld; ,zq;fg;gl;l thpg; nghWg;Gf;fs;

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspw;F nfhz;L tug;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

2.2.2 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; epjpf; $w;Wf;fs;;

2.2.2.1 ,yq;if fzf;fPl;L epakq;fs; (vy;NfVv];) kw;Wk; fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffs;

gpd;tUk; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

m) vy;NfVv]; 2 – gjpNtl;Lg;nghUl;fs;: epakj;jpd;gb> gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fs;; fpuak; my;yJ Njwf;$ba ngWkjpapy; Fiwe;jjpy;

mstplg;gl Ntz;baJld; gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fspd; fpuak; Kjy; te;jJ Kjy; ntspNaw;wy; (vt;Ivt;X) my;yJ epiwaspj;j ruhrhpf;

fpua rkd;ghl;ilg; gad;gLj;Jjtjd; %yk; epr;rapf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; epakj;jpYs;s Vw;ghLfspw;F Kuzhf> rigahdJ

tpepNahf gpuhe;jpaq;fspy; mjdJ gjpNtl;Lg;nghUs; kjpg;gPl;bw;fhf epak tpiyfs; Kiwapid gad;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.

fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if njhlh;r;rp


NkYk;> ,yq;ifg; gl;laf; fzf;fwpQh; epWtfj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l gzpg;Gf;fspd;; gb> tpiyj; jsk;gYf;F cl;gl;l gjpNtl;Lg;nghUl;fis

ngWkjpapLtjw;fhf epakf; fpuaq;fs; mDkjpf;fg;glyhk; Vida epiyikfspy; gjpNtl;Lg;nghUl;fspd; ngWkjp fpuak; my;yJ epfu

Njwf;$ba ngWkjpapy; Fiwe;jjpy; ngWkjpaplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,J njhlh;gpy; gpd;tUk; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. .

(i) toikahd epyikfspd; gb> tpiyfs;; mjpfhpj;Jr; nrd;wdNt jtpu jsk;gYf;Fl;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. Mifahy;> mNef re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

rig mjdJ epak tpiyfis cs;sgbahd tpiyfspYk; ghh;f;f mjpfhpj;Jf; fhl;bapUe;jik njspthfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf: 2013 ,y;

nghUspd; tpiyfs; kw;Wk; Copa $ypfis kpifahf kjpg;gpLtjd; %yk; eph;zapf;fg;gl;bUe;j Njwpa tUkhdk; KiwNa &gh 3>444

kpy;ypad; (2012 - &gh 1>647 kpy;ypad;) kw;Wk; &gh 1>213 kpy;ypad; (2012 - &gh 1>574 kpy;ypad;) Mf ,Ue;jJ. mjw;F Nky;> tpupthd

tUkhdf; $w;wpy; tUkhdkhf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l Nke;jiyfshf &gh 1>568 kpy;ypad; njhifnahd;W (2012 - &gh 1>574 kpy;ypad;)

Ntiyfs; fpuaj;jpw;Fr; rhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ. (cs;sgbahf gad;gLj;jpa Copa kzpj;jpahyq;fspw;fhf epak tPjq;fis gpuNahfpj;J

fzpf;fg;gl;lJ)

mjd; tpisthf> 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthwhd epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,Ug;Gf;fs;> eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

Ntiyfs;> NgZjy;fs; kw;Wk; Kbtile;j Ntiyfspd; ngWkjpfs; epahakhditahf ntspf;fhz;gpf;fg; gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(ii) rigapdhy; eph;khzpf;fg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fis tpiy kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf rPuhd nfhs;ifnahd;W gpd;gw;wg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. cjhuzkhf>

ntspehl;L epjpaspf;fg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lq;fspypUe;J eph;khzpf;fg;gl;l ghpkhw;wy; topfs; kw;Wk; rpy tpepNahf topfs; cs;sgbahd

fpuaj;jpy; kjpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j mNjNtis Nrit gpujhd ,izg;G (v];vk;rP)> Kiwik cUthf;fy; (v];itV)> <uhd; epjpaspg;Gr;

nraw;jpl;lq;fspypUe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l njhopy;fs;> fkneFk> gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;l ghjPL (BrPgP) Nghd;w Vida njhopy;fs; epakf;

fpuaj;jpy; tpiy kjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

(iii) epakf; fpuaj;jpy; ,Ug;Gf;fs; tpiy kjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jikahy; 2010 Kjy; 2013 tiuahd Mz;bd; nraw;ghl;L tpisTfspd; kPjhd jhf;fk;

gpd;tUkhW ,Ue;jJ.

Mz;L tpiy KuZld; nkhj;jj; tpiy Kuz; ,d;w

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; Njwpa epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; nraw;ghl;L

gb nraw;ghl;L Neh;kiwahd gb nraw;ghl;L tpistpd;

tpisT tpiy Kuz; tpisT rjtPjkhf

&gh kpy;ypad; &gh kpy;ypad; &gh kpy;ypad; %

2013 12,846 5,466 7,380 43 2012 (77,645) 2,675 (80,320) 3 2011 (19,266) 4,494 (23,760) 23 2010 4,832 3,295 1,534 68

Nkw;gb gFg;gha;tpd; gb> ,yhgk; my;yJ el;lk; nghpasthf fhzg;gLifapy;> tpiy Kuz; fhzkhf Vw;gl;l jhf;fk; rpwpajhfTk;

vjph;kiwahfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ.

M) v];vy;vt;Mh;v];;; 5 – tpw;gidf;fhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;Ls;s eilKiway;yh nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; epWj;jg;gl;l

nraw;ghL - :

v];vy;vt;Mh;v];;; 5 ,y; tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpukhzq;fis nrhj;Jf;fs; G+uzg;gLj;Jkhapd; tpw;gidf;fhf cs;sitahf tifg;gLj;jg;gl;L

Kd;nfhz;L nrd;w njhif my;yJ tpw;gidf;fhd fpuaj;jpidf; fopj;J epahag; ngWkjpapy; mstplg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; epjp

epiyikf;$w;wpy; jdpahf rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> cw;gj;jpg; gphpTk; ghpkhw;wy; gphpTk; ,j; Njitg;ghLfSld;

,zq;fhjpUe;jJld; tpw;gidf;fhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;L &gh 24>565>471 njhifahd 60 thfdq;fspd; Gj;jfg; ngWkjp 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y;

cs;sthW epjp epiyikf; $w;wpy; Mjdq;fs;> nghwpfs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fspd; (gPgP<) fPo; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s thfdq;fspd; ngWkjpapy;

cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

,) vy;NfVv]; 16 – Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; (gPgP<)

(i) fsdpjp];;] kpd;tY epiyaj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gl;l 115 nkfh nthl;]; kpd;rhuj;jpid cw;gj;jpnra;Ak; ,aysTld; fsdpjp];;]

kpd;tY epiyaj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gl;l [PuP 7 (vhp thA cis) 1997 ,y; njhopw;glj; njhlq;fpaJ. 100>000 ,w;Fr; rkdhd nraw;ghl;L

kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; nghwpapd; gpujhd jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJld; jpUj;jj;jpw;fhf Vw;gl;bUe;j fpuak; &gh 793>525>443

Mff; fhzg;gl;L mr; nrytpdk; kPz;nlOk; nrytpdkhf fUjg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> nfhLf;fy; thq;fypd; jd;ikapd; gb> ,j;

jpUj;jr; nrytpdk; kpd;tYg; nghwpapd; vjph;fhy nghUspay; eyid mjpfhpg;gjw;F cjTfpd;wikahy; ,r; nrytpdk; %yjdr;

nrytpdkhf fUjg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(ii) nrhj;Jf;fspd; gpujhd $wpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ngWkhdj;Nja;T fzpg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> rkdw;w gad;jU

nghUshjhu MAisf; nfhz;l &gh 46>083 kpy;ypad; njhifahd tstpy; EioT tPjpfs; kw;Wk; cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jpfisAk;

kpd;tY nghwpfs;> epyf;fwp cisfs; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;j 2011 ,y; njhlq;fg;gl;l yf;tp[a kpd;tY epiyak;

jdpnahU nrhj;jhf fUjg;gl;L ngWkhdj;Nja;tplg;gl;bUe;jJ.



(iii) epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fspy; cs;slq;fpapUe;j epyf;fPo; Nfgps; Kiwik (13Kv) 2012 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J 12 tUl gad;jU nghUshjhu

MAl;fhy mbg;gilapy; ngWkhdj; Nja;tplg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j nfhs;ifapd; gb> ,r; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPJ 35

tUl gad;jU nghUshjhu MAl;fhy mbg;gilapy; ngWkhdj; Nja;tplg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Mifahy;> 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y;

cs;sthW epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Mjdk;> nghwpfs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fSk; epWj;jpitj;j ,yhgKk; Kd;ida

Mz;L ngWkhdj;Nja;tpd; kpif Vw;ghL fhuzkhf &gh 159>441>901 My; mjpfhpj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ.

<) vy;NfVv]; 17 – Fj;jiffs;

(i) Fj;jifahsh;; epjpf; Fj;jiffis Fj;jif Mjdj;jpd; epahag; ngWkjpf;Fr; rkkhd njhiffspNyh my;yJ Fiwthf ,Ug;gpd;>

Fiwe;jgl;r Fj;jiff; nfhLg;gdTfspd; epfo;fhyg; ngWkjpapNyh nrhj;Jf;fshfTk; nghWg;Gf;fshfTk; mtw;wpd; epjp epiyik

$w;wpy; mq;fPfhpf;f KbAk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> 2013 Mk; Mz;by; epjpf; Fj;jifapd; mbg;gilapy; ghpkhw;wy; gphptpdhy; nfhs;tdT

nra;ag;gl;l vl;L thfdq;fspd; fpuak; me;j mbg;gilapy; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. mjd; tpisthf> 2013

jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Mjdk;> nghwpfs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs; &gh 7>087>215 My;

Fiwj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jd.

(ii) ml;LW Kiwapy; my;yJ Mz;Lf; $l;Lj;njhif Kiwapidg; gad;gLj;jp Fj;jif tl;b tUkhdf; $w;wpy; rhl;Ljy; nra;ag;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ghpkhw;wy; gphpT Fj;jif tl;bapid xt;nthU khjKk; rkkhd njhifapy; rhl;Ljy; nra;jpUe;jJld; mjd;

tpisthf> epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Fj;jif tl;bAk; njhq;fy; fzf;fpYs;s tl;bAk; &gh 6>198>720 My; mjpfhpj;Jk;

Fiwj;Jk; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

(iii) epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j njhiffspw;Fk; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fha;tpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

fzpg;gPLfspw;FkpilNa gpd;tUk; mjpfhpj;Jf; $wy;fSk; Fiwj;Jf; $wy;fSk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.

fzf;fha;tpy; mjpfhpj;Jf;

tplak; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l $wy;fs;

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; fzpg;gPLfspd; (Fiwj;Jf;

gb njhif gb njhif $wy;fs;;)

&gh &gh &gh

Fj;jiff; fld;nfhLj;Njhh; 112,525,344 100,469,040 12,056,304 njhq;fy; fzf;fpYs;s tl;b 48,605,344 29,349,065 19,256,279 Fj;jif tl;b 12,151,336 16,327,235 (4,175,899) ngWkjpNrh; thp njhif – Vida nrytpdk; - 3,014,076 (3,014,076)

vy;NfVv];; 24 – njhlh;Gila jug;gpdh; ntspg;gLj;jy;fs; : epakj;jhy; Ntz;lg;gl;lthW njhlh;Gila jug;gpdh;fSldhd cwtpd; jd;ik

mt;thNw nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; Fwpj;j jfty;fs; kw;Wk; epjpf;$w;Wf;fSldhd njhlh;gpd; vjph;fhyj; jhf;fq;fis Ghpe;Jnfhs;tjw;Fj;

Njitahd epYit kPjpfs; Nghd;wtw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; njhlh;Gila jug;gpdh;fSldhd nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fis rig

ntspg;gLj;jpapUf;ftpy;iy. rigapd; Jizf; fk;gdpfSld; kiwKfkhd cwtpidf; nfhz;Ls;s tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vy;uPvy; nraw;jpl;l

(jdpahh;) fk;gdpf;F gpd;tUk; xg;ge;jq;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jik njhlh;Gila jug;G nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fshf fzf;fha;tpy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.

(i) tTdpah fpspnehr;rp ghpkhw;wy; topr; nraw;jpl;lk; - N[gPIrP epjpaspf;fg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lk;.

(ii) ghpkhw;wy; Kiwikapid gyg;gLj;jy; ghpkhw;wy; topr; nraw;jpl;lk; - VBgP epjpaspf;fg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lk;.

(iii) ghpkhw;wy; Kiwikapid gyg;gLj;jy; fpof;F khfhzr; nraw;jpl;lk; - VBgP epjpaspf;fg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lk;. (xg;ge;jj; njhif &gh

1>345 kpy;ypad; MFk;)

(iv) tl fpof;F tY ghpkhw;wy; mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;lk; - VBgP epjpaspf;fg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lk;. (xg;ge;jj; njhif &gh 425 kpy;ypad;

MFk;)

(v) cUthf;fy; kpd; cg epiya nraw;jpl;lk; II Mk; fl;lk; - VBgP epjpaspf;fg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lk;. (xg;ge;jj; njhif &gh 1>815

kpy;ypad; MFk;)

(vi) cUthf;fy; kpd; cg epiya nraw;jpl;lk; I Mk; fl;lk; - [PXv];vy; epjpaspf;fg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lk;.

(vii) fhyp kpd; cgepiyak;> cUthf;fy; kw;Wk; Gduikj;jy; nraw;jpl;lk;

(viii) GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jptsr; nraw;jpl;l cwpQ;rYf;fhd kpd; cgepiya cUthf;fk; - rPjhtf> gyhq;nfhil> gJis> Etnuypah>

cFty kpd; cgepiyaq;fspd; cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; k`paq;fd Gjpa kpd; cg epiyaj;jpid eph;khzpj;jy; (xg;ge;jj; njhif &gh

2>336 kpy;ypad; MFk;) (<nrhl; tplak;)



2.2.2.2 fzf;fPl;Lf; FiwghLfs;

gpd;tUk; fzf;fPl;Lf; FiwghLfs;; fzf;fha;tpy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.

(m) ghpkhw;wy; nraw;jpl;lq;fspy; mNefkhdit ntspehl;L cjtpfspd; cWJizAld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jd. mr; nraw;jpl;lq;fspd;

fpuak; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; nraw;jpl;l Kfhikahsuhy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j gw;Wr;rPl;Lf;fisf;; fUj;jpw;nfhs;shJ ntspehl;L ts

jpizf;fsj;jpd; (<Mh;B) ,iza jsj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l jfy;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fzf;fPL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

Mifahy;> 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j eilngWk; NtiyfSk; chpik %yjdKk;

KiwNa &gh 139 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; &gh 111 kpy;ypadhy; Fiwj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJld; Kw;gz mwtPLk; gpb fhRk; KiwNa &gh

13 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; &gh 10 kpy;ypadhy; mjpfhpj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jd.

(M) tpNrl epfo;Tfspw;F ntspr;rk; toq;fpaik njhlh;gpy; 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW kpd;tY kw;Wk; rf;jpts mikr;rplkpUe;J

ngwg;gl Ntz;ba njhif &gh 10 kpy;ypad; nryT kPjpnahd;whf fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;> njhlh;Gila NfhitapypUe;J ngwg;gl;l

Mjhuq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fha;tpy; fzpf;fg;gl;l cs;sgbahd ngwg;gl Ntz;ba njhif &gh 14 kpy;ypadhFk;. Mifahy;>

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhl;lg;gl;l Vida fld;gl;Nlhh; &gh 24 kpy;ypadhy; Fiwj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.

(,) rig 2012 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; epytpa re;ijg; ngWkjpia foptPLnra;jjd; %yk; mjd; rpy gphpTfspw;Fr; nrhe;jkhf 2011 Mk;

Mz;by; fhzg;gl;l Nkhl;lhh; thfdq;fspd; epahag; ngWkjpfis fzpg;gPL nra;jpUe;jikapd; tpisthf> tpiy kjpg;gPl;Lr;

rig ghpe;Jiuj;jpUe;j re;ijg; ngWkjpfs; 2012 Mk; Mz;bd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; gpujpgypf;fg;gl;bUf;fhikahy; kPsha;thz;bd;

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Nkhl;lhh; thfdq;fspd; kPjpAk; $l &gh 396 kpy;ypadhy; Fiwj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.

(<) jdpg;gl;l gphpTfspw;fpilNa ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fspd; ngWkjp rigapd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy;

G+r;rpakhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; cs;Ns ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;litfs; kw;Wk; ntspNa ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;litfspw;Fk;

2013 Mk; Mz;by; Vida gpupTfspw;F ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l eilngWk; Ntiyfspw;Fk; (lgps;A+IgP) ,ilNa &gh 1>920 kpy;ypad;

,zf;fk; nra;ag;glhj NtWghLfs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld. Nkw;gb FiwghLfs; fhuzkhf> epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Mjdk;>

nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs; mj;njhifahy; Fwij;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jd.

(c) jdpahh; kpd;rhuf; nfhs;tdT (gPgPgP) cld;gbf;if fhyhtjpahdik fhuzkhf tiuaWf;fg;gl;l vf;hpNfh gth; (jdpahh;) fk;gdpapdhy;

ehl;bypUe;J vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;bUe;j kpd;tYg; nghwpapd; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l rpy cgfuzq;fs; njhlh;gpy; kPsspf;fg;gl;l &gh

94>294>181 ,wf;Fkjpj; jPh;itfs; kw;Wk; thpfspd; kPsspg;G Vida nrytpdkhf fzf;fPL nra;ag;gLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf kPsha;thz;bd;

kpd;tY nfhs;tdthf fzf;fPL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

ehl;bypUe;J nghwpapid vLj;Jr; nry;ifapy; mt;thwhd nfhLg;gdTfisr; nra;tjw;F IgPgP cld;gbf;ifapy; vt;tpj Vw;ghLk;

fhzg;glhjpUe;jik NkYk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJld; Kiwahd mjpfhukpd;wp nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jikAk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

(C) fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tplaq;fs; kPsha;thz;bd; fhRg; gha;r;ry;fis epr;rapf;ifapy; fzf;fpw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;glhjpUe;jJld; mjd;

tpisthf rigapd; cz;ikahd fhRg; gha;r;ry;fs; fhRg; gha;r;ry; $w;wpd; %yk; ntspf;fhl;lg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

tplak; njhif &gh jhf;fk;

Nke;jiy mwtPLfs; (kjpg;gplg;gl;l njhiffs;

%yjd kw;Wk; guhkhpj;jy; Mfpa kpd;rhu Nti-

yfspd; ngWkjpapid cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ.)

1,676,805,270 nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J cUthd Njwpa fhR

mjpfhpj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> fpua mwtPl;L

NtiyfSld; njhlh;Gila njhif fpilf;fg; ng-

whik fhuzkhf cz;ikahd jhf;fj;jpid epr;rapf;f

KbahJs;sJ.

Copa tPj Kuz; 1,213,515,708 nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J cUthd Njwpa fhR

mjpfhpj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ.

tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida ngwNtz;bait 561,436,724 nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J cUthd Njwpa fhR


Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 75,626,084 KjyPl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J cUthd Njwpa fhR

Fiwj;Jf;; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ.

ngwNtz;ba gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 4,979,012,034 nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J cUthd Njwpa fhR

Fiwj;Jf;; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ.

fsQ;rpa tpiy Kuz; 3,443,969,186 nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J cUthd Njwpa fhR




(v) 2013 A+iy khjj;jpw;Fhpa vhpnghUs; gl;bay;fspd; jPh;g;gdtpy; Vw;gl;l jhkjk; fhuzkhf ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;F

nrYj;jNtz;ba &gh 7>818>402 njhifahd tl;b fzf;Ffspw;F vLj;J tug;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(V) 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW “Njh;ky; fl;blj;njhFjp;” ,d; vhpnghUs; gl;bay;fspd; jPh;g;gdtpy; Vw;gl;l jhkjj;jpd; kPJ nrYj;jNtz;ba kWf;fg;gl;l tl;b epfoj;jf;f nghWg;nghd;whf epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; ntspf;fhl;lg; gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(I) 2013 A+iy Kjy; jpnrk;gh; tiuahd fhyj;jpy; vy;<rPX ,w;fhd rPuhd Njrpa tup (A+vd;uP) rPuhf;fk; my;yJ kpd;rhu nkhj;j toq;fy;

njhifahd &gh 68 kpy;ypad; 2014 khh;r; ,y; ,yq;if nghJg; ghtidfs; Mizf;FOtpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;>

rig ,e;j A+vd;uP rPuhf;fj;jpid mjd; fzf;Ffspw;F vLf;fhjpUe;jJld; mjd; tpisthf> 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy;

fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j nraw;ghl;L ,yhgKk; tpahghuf; fld;gl;Nlhh; kPjpfSk; ,j; njhifahy; Fiwj;Jf; $wg;gl;bUe;jd.

2.2.2.3 fzf;fpzf;fk; nra;ag;glhj NtWghLfs;

gpd;tUk; fzf;fpzf;fk; nra;ag;glhj NtWghLfs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.

(m) rigapd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; gb 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthwhd vy;<rPX ,lkpUe;J ngwNtz;ba njhif vy;<rPX ,d; epjpf;$w;Wf;fSld;

fzf;fpzf;fk; nra;ag;glhjpUe;jJld; ,e;j ,uz;L epjpf;$w;Wf;fSf;FkpilNa &gh 86 kpy;ypad; NtWghL mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

(M) vy;<rPX ,lkpUe;J tUkjpfhTs;s njhif njhlh;gpy; 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhf rigahy; toq;fg;gl;l cWjpg;gLj;jy; fbjj;jpw;Fk; rigapd;

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;l njhiff;Fk;> rigapd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspw;Fk; rigahy; toq;fg;gl;l cWjpg;gLj;jy; fbjj;jpw;Fk;

kw;Wk; fzf;fha;tpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzpg;gPl;bw;Fk; rigapd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspw;Fk; ,ilNa KiwNa &gh 45 kpy;ypad;> &gh 68

kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; &gh 22 kpy;ypad; NtWghLfs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.

(,) cs;sfg; gphpTfspw;fpilapyhd nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; rhpahfg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd;> ve;jnthU Neuj;jpYk; rigapd; eilKiwf;

fzf;fpy; Mz;bd; ,WjpapYs;sthW ve;jnthU fzf;fpzf;fk; nra;ag;glhj kPjpfSk; fhzg;glhjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> &gh

2 kpy;ypad; cs;sf eilKiwf; fzf;Ffspw;fpilapyhd fzf;fpzf;fk; nra;ag;glhj kPjpahf kPsha;thz;bd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy;

fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

2.2.2.4 fpilf;f Ntz;ba kw;Wk; nfhLgl Ntz;ba fzf;Ffs;


(m) 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW Rigapd; fhw;Wr; rPuhf;fy; guhkhpj;jy; gphpTld; njhlh;Gila &gh 335>411>224 nkhj;jf; fld;gl;Nlhh;

kPjpapy; &gh 240>939>043 njhif my;yJ 65 rjtPjkhdit 05 Mz;Lfspw;Fk; Nkyhf epYitahf ,Ue;jJld; mk; kPjpia

mwtpLtjw;F 2013 Mk; Mz;bNyDk; eltbf;if vJTk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(M) rigahdJ kPsha;thz;L KOtJk; rpwe;j jputj; jd;ik epiyikapidAk; nghUj;jkhd njhopw;gL %yjd Kfhikj;Jtj;jpidAk;

NgZtjw;F ,aYkhd tpjj;jpy; 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba fhyg;gFjp Kbtile;jpUe;j &gh 4>095

kpy;ypad; tpahghuf; fld;gl;Nlhh; kPjpia mwtpLtjw;F rig NghjpasT eltbf;if vLj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. NkYk;> 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y;

cs;sthwhd &gh 21>395 kpy;ypad; nkhj;j tpahghu fld;gl;Nlhh; kPjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; jdpahh; JiwaplkpUe;J ngwNtz;ba kPjp 86

rjtPjj;ij gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpaJ.

(,) 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW ,uz;L Mz;Lfspw;Fk; Nkyhf mwtplg;glhjpUe;j Vida fld;gl;Nlhh; kPjp &gh 2>280>752>812 Mf

fhzg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> kpd;tY rf;jpts mikr;rplkpUe;Jk; ,yq;if epiyNgwhd rf;jpts mjpfhurigaplkpUe;Jk; epYitahff;

fhzg;gl;l njhiffs; KiwNa &gh 6>142>277 kw;Wk; &gh 897>025>999 Mff; fhzg;gl;ld. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,it mtw;wpdJ fzf;fPl;Lg;

gjpNtLfspy; rigf;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;baitahf fhl;lg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

2.2.2.5 fzf;fha;tpw;fhd rhd;Wfspd;ik


(m) Cth khfhz mYtyfj;jpw;F chpj;jhd &gh 38 kpy;ypad; ngWkjpahd 12 fhzpfspw;fhd fhzp chpj;J cWjpfs; fzf;fha;tpw;F

fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy.

(M) nghJj; jpiwNrhpahy; toq;fg;gl;l &gh 115>341 kpy;ypad; ngWkjpahd 02 fld;fs; njhlh;gpy; nghJj; jpiwNrhpAld; cg fld;

cld;gbf;iffspy; ifr;rhj;jpl;bUf;ftpy;iy. NkYk;> jpUg;gpr; nrYj;Jjy;; gl;bay; kw;Wk; mf;fld;fspw;fhd tl;bfs; vd;gd

fzf;fha;tpw;Ff; fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy.

(,) fpuhkpa kpd;toq;fy; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf kpd;Dw;gj;jp> ghpkhw;w kw;Wk; tpepNahf epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspw;fhf rigahy;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ntspehl;L cjtpfspYk; %yjd khdpaq;fspYk; rpytw;iw khj;jpuk; nghJj; jpiwNrhp %yjdg; gq;fspg;ghf

fUjpapUe;j NghjpYk; mit ePz;l fhyj;jpw;fhf gq;fspg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l %yjdkhf fUjg;gl;bUe;jJ. 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd

,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; gb> rigf;fhd nkhj;jg; gq;fspg;G &gh 96 gpy;ypadhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk;>



rigapd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; gb mJ &gh 122 gpy;ypadhf fhzg;gl;lJ. mjd;gb> murhq;f khdpakhd &gh 26 gpy;ypad; NtWghl;bw;F

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzf;fPl;Lg; ghpfhuj;ij Njitahd mq;fPfhuq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngwhik fhuzkhf nka;ikaha;T nra;a

KbahjpUe;jJ.

2.2.2.6 rl;lq;fs;> tpjpfs;> gpukhzq;fs; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtj; jPh;khdq;fSld; ,zq;fhik

gpd;tUk; ,zq;fhikr; re;jh;g;gq;fs; fzf;fha;tpy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.

(M) 1971 ,d; 38 Mk; ,yf;f epjp mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; 14(1) Mk; gphptpy; tpghpf;fg;gl;lthW rig fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpf;F 2013

Mk; Mz;bw;fhd tiuG Mz;lwpf;ifapd; gpujpnahd;iw rkh;g;gpj;jpUf;ftpy;iy.

(M) 1969 ,d; 17 Mk; ,yf;f ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig mjpfhur; rl;lk;

(i) 47 (1) (M) Mk; gphpT - rigapdhy; ngwg;gl;l fld;fis kPsr; nrYj;JtJ njhlh;ghf rig nghJj; jpiwNrhpAld; Mo;

epjpankhd;iw jhgpj;J NgzpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. fld; kPl;ly; xJf;fnkhd;W epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJ Mdhy; mJ 2000

Kjy; ehsJ tiuahf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. mt;nthJf;ff; fzf;fpy; 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW fhzg;gl;l kPjp &gh 17>447

kpy;ypadhFk;.

(ii) 47 (2) (m) Mk; gphpT - rigapd; mirAk; kw;Wk; mirahj Mjdq;fspw;fhd ngWkhdj;Nja;tpid NkTtjw;fhf rig nghJj;

jpiwNrhpAld; ngWkhdj;Nja;T xJf;fnkhd;iw jhgpj;J NgzpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk;;> mj;Njitg;ghl;bw;F Kuzhf 2000

jpnrk;gh; 31 tiu tUle;NjhUk; &gh 1 kpy;ypad; njhifapid khw;wPL nra;J mjdJ epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; ngWkhdj;Nja;T

xJf;fnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJld; mjd; gpd;dh; vt;tpj nraw;ghLk; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. mj;jpfjpapy; jpuz;bUe;j &gh 23

kpy;ypad; kPjp tUlhe;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; vt;tpj kPsha;Tkpd;wp Kd;nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;bUe;jJ.

(iii) 47 (2) (M) Mk; gphpT - rigapd; epjp ];jpuj;jd;ikapid cWjpnra;J tUkhd gzj;jpypUe;J %yjd Ntiyfspw;F epjpaspf;Fk;

Nehf;FlDk; rig fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; jPh;khdpf;Fk; mt;thwhd Vida Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfTk; rig nghJj; jpiwNrhpAld; nghJ

xJf;fnkhd;iw jhgpj;J NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk;;> mj;Njitg;ghl;bw;F Kuzhf rig mjdJ epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; Vida %yjd

xJf;fnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. Mdhy; ,J 2000 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; ehsJtiuahf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. me;j xJf;ff; fzf;fpy;

2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW fhzg;gl;l kPjp &gh 165.46 kpy;ypadhFk;.

(,) 1969 ,d; 17 Mk; ,yf;f ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig mjpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; 46 Mk; gphpT kw;Wk; 1971 ,d; 38 Mk; ,yf;f epjp

mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; II Mk; gFjpapd; 11 (m) kw;Wk; (M) gphpTfs; vd;gtw;wpd; Vw;ghLfspw;F Kuzhf 1989 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J

xt;nthU Mz;L KbtpYs;s mjd; nkhj;j epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fspd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjpapd; 0.1 rjtPjkhd gq;fspg;gpd;

mbg;gilapy; fhg;GWjp v];fNuh epjpaj;jpy; 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW &gh 5>250 kpy;ypad; njhifahd mjd; epjpfis

rig KjyPL nra;jpUe;jJ.

(<) epjpg;gpukhzq;fs; 389 kw;Wk; 260 ,d; gb> Msilahsj;ij nka;ikaha;T nra;jjd; gpd;dh; fhNrhiyfs; egUf;F my;yJ mtuJ

gpujpepjpf;F ifaspf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> &gh 19>813>345 ngWkjpahd 452 fhNrhiyfs; Fwpj;j epjpg;gpukhzq;fSf;F

,zq;fhj tifapy; Ml;fspw;F ifaspf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

3. epjprhh; kPsha;T

3.1 epjprhh; tpisTfs

rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l rP<gP ,dJk; njhFjpapdJk; epjpf; $w;Wf;fspd;gb> kPsha;thz;bw;fhd rigapdJk; njhFjpapdJk; njhopw;ghLfs;;; KiwNa

&gh 18>636 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; &gh 21>500 kpy;ypad; thpf;F Kd;duhd Njwpa ,yhgj;ij tpistpj;jpUe;jJld; mjw;F Ke;jpa Kd;ida

Mz;bd; Nenuhj;j KiwNa &gh 61>447 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; &gh 54>607 kpy;ypad; thpf;F Kd;duhd Njwpa el;lj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy;

kPsha;thz;bw;fhd epjp tpisTfspy; KiwNa &gh 80>083 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; &gh 76>107 kpy;ypad; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf;;;; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

fPNo gFg;gha;T nra;ag;gl;ljd; gb> 2013 Mk; Mz;by; ePh;kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpahdJ ePNue;Jg; gFjpfspy; fhzg;gl;l mjpfsthd ePh; kl;lk;

fhuzkhf 2012 ,y; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l 3>292 [Plgps;A+vr; cld; xg;gpLifapy; 3>634 [Plgps;A+vr; ,dhy; my;yJ 10 rjtPjj;jpdhy;

mjpfhpj;jpUe;jik kw;Wk; Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; vhpnghUs; nrytpdk; kw;Wk; Rje;jpu kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpahsh;fsplkpUe;J

kpd;rhuj;ijf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd nrytpdk; vd;gd 2013 Mk; Mz;by; KiwNa &gh 12>869 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; &gh 47>220 kpy;ypadhy;

Fiwtile;jpUe;jik Mfpad rigapd; epjptpisTfspy; Vw;gl;l ,e;j Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F gq;fspj;jpUe;jd.



3.2 gFg;gha;T hPjpahd epjp kPsha;T

fpilf;ff; $bajhftpUe;j jfty;fspd; gb> kPsha;thz;L kw;Wk; Kd;ida Mz;bd; KbtpYs;sthwhd epjp epiyikapd; Kf;fpa

tplaq;fis gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz jUfpd;wJ.

gpd;tUk; mtjhdpg;Gfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd

(m) nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; kPsha;thz;by; 7 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jpUe;j mNjNeuk;> Njwpa eilKiwr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; Kd;ida Mz;bd; &gh 30 gpy;ypad; vjph;kiwg; ngWkjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2013 ,y; &gh 12 gpy;ypad; rhjfkhd

njhifahf khw;wkile;J 140 rjtPj mjpfhpg;ig gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;jJ. ,e;j mjpfhpg;gpw;F gpujhd fhuzk;; rPgPrP ,w;Fk; Rje;jpu

kpd; toq;Fdh;fspw;Fk; nrYj;jNtz;ba njhiffshd KiwNa &gh 43>702 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; &gh 78>356 kpy;ypad; njhiffs; 2013

Mk; Mz;by; nrYj;jg;gl;likahFk;.

(M) 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthwhd rigapd; &gh 785 gpy;ypad; njhifahd <LgLj;jpa nkhj;j %yjdj;jpy; ehw;gj;jpnal;L rjtPjk;

fld;fspD}lhfg; ngwg;gl;l epjpfshy; epjpaplg;gl;bUe;j mNjNtis Kd;ida Mz;bd; fld; gq;F 68 rjtPjkhFk;.

Nkw;gb gFg;gha;tpd; gb> Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; 2013 Mk; Mz;by; rig mjd; jputj;jd;ik epiyikapy; XusT

Kd;Ndw;wjpid ntspf;fhl;baJ.

3.3 nraw;ghl;L kPsha;T

gpd;tUk; mtjhdpg;Gfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

3.3.1 Neh;f; fpua gFg;gha;T

(m) Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; kPsha;thz;bw;fhd rigapd; Neh;f; fpuaj;jpd; nghopg;gpid gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

%yk; kpd;rhu cw;gj;jp mjpfhpg;G/(FiwT)

2013 2012 [plgps;A+vr; [plgps;A+vr; [plgps;A+vr; %

ePh;kpd; 6,926 3,292 3,634 110mdy;kpd; 4,773 8,339 (3,566) (42)khw;wPL nra;ag;glhj GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp 263 171 92 53nkhj;jk; 11,962 11,802 160 1.3

Kd;ida Mz;Lld;

Kd;ida Mz;L xg;gpLifapy;

tplak; jw;Nghija Mz;L (kPsikf;fg;gl;lJ) khw;wj;jpd; rjtPjk;

&gh kpy;ypad; &gh kpy;ypad;

eilKiway;yh nrhj;Jf;fs; 681,014 627,695 8eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 104,703 107,437 (2)nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 785,717 735,132 7eilKiwg; nghWg;Gf;fs; 92,872 137,357 (32)njhopw;gL %yjdk; 11,831 (29,920) 140<LgLj;jpa nkhj;j %yjdk; 692,845 597,775 16 Non-Current Liabilities 480,076 406,385 18Equity 212,769 191,390 11



Nkw;gb jfty;fspd; gb> nkhj;jf; fpuaj;jpy; KiwNa 72 rjtPjk; kw;Wk;; 78 rjtPjk; Mdit kpd;tY nfhs;tdT kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpAld;

Neubahfj; njhlh;Ggl;Ls;sik ntspg;gl;lJ.

(M) ePh; kpd; cw;gj;jp Nghjpastpy; fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;> kpd; nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l epiyahd fpuaj;jpid

Nkw;nfhs;jy; jtph;f;fKbahjjhf ,Ue;jikapd; tpisthf> nghJ kf;fSf;F Fiwe;j fpuaj;jpy; kpd;rhuj;ij toq;Fjy; vd;w rigapd;

kpf Kf;fpakhd Fwpf;Nfhis kPsHa;thz;bYk; mila KbahJ NghapUe;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> 2012 Mk; Mz;by; mynfhd;wpw;fhd ruhrhpf;

fpuak; &gh 23.66 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJld; mynfhd;W &gh 15.56 ,w;F tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;l mNjNtis 2013 ,y; myFf; fpuak; &gh

17.70 Mff; Fiwtile;J mynfhd;W &gh 17.93 ,w;F tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

3.3.2 myF tpiy gFg;gha;T

fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; xU myF kpd;rhu tpw;gidapypUe;jhd ruhrhp (el;lk;)/,yhgj;jpid gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

3.4 Kiwaw;w nfhLg;gdTfs;


(m) 2007 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l mikr;ruitj; jPh;khdj;jpd; gpufhuk; Copah;fsplkpUe;J mwtplg;glhJ rig mjdJ Copah;fspd;

ciof;Fk; NghNj nrYj;Jk; thpapid jdJ nrhe;j epjpfspypUe;J nrYj;jpapUe;jJ. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l mikr;ruitj; jPh;khdj;ijg;

Gwf;fzpj;J rigahy; 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;j njhif &gh 1>312 kpy;ypadhFk;.

,J njhlh;gpy; rigapd; jiyth; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;.

mjdJ Copah;fs; rhh;ghf rigahy; ciof;Fk; NghNj nrYj;Jk; thpapid nrYj;Jjy; kpd;tY kw;Wk; rf;jpts mikr;rpd;

MNyhridAld; jiyth;> nghJ Kfhikahsh; kw;Wk; njhopw; rq;fq;fSf;fpilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,zf;fg;ghl;L cld;gbf;ifapd;

$l;bizg;gpdhy; rl;lkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(M) 1994 A+d; 04 Me; jpfjpa 95 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ Kaw;rpfs; Rw;wwpf;ifapy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthW mikr;ruitapd; mq;fPfhuj;ijg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;shJ gzpg;ghsh; rigapd; mq;fPfhuj;jpd; kPJ Kg;gj;jp xd;gJ NtWgl;l gjtpazpapdUf;fhd gbfs; mt;tg;NghJ rigahy;

mjd; gjtpapdh;fspw;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. mt;thwhd gbfshf 2013 Mk; Mz;by; &gh 642 kpy;ypad; njhif nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jik

fzf;fha;Tj; njhpTr; nrt;itapy; ntspg;gl;lJ.

(,) ntspthhp fld;toq;Fk; Kfth; epWtdq;fsplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l tPlikg;Gf; fld;fspw;fhf Copah;fspw;F 2/3 tl;bapid kPsspj;jy; njhlh;gpy; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;l nghJthd FiwghLfs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld. tpepNahfg; gphpTfs; ePq;fyhf 2013 ,y; mt;thW

kPs;epug;gy; nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;jj; njhif &gh 1>166 kpy;ypadhf fhzg;gl;lJ.

• chpj;Jila vy;iyapid kpifj;J Copah;fspw;F fld; njhiffs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jik.

• epiyahd itg;Gf;fs;> jdpg;gl;l gpizfs; Nghd;w Mjdq;fis <lhf itj;J vLf;fg;gl;bUe;j jdpg;gl;l fld;fspw;fhd tl;bfSk;

kPs;epug;gg;gl;bUe;jik.

2013 2012 &gh kpy;ypad; % &gh kpy;ypad; %

vhpnghUs; 29,425 18 42,515 19kpd;tY nfhs;tdT 80,308 48 120,264 54epyf;fup 10,677 6 11,099 5nraw;ghL kw;Wk; guhkhpg;G 26,196 16 27,530 13ngWkhdj;Nja;T 20,319 12 21,011 9nkhj;jk; 166,925 100 222,419 100

Mz;L Nflgps;A+vr; Nflgps;A+vr; mynfhd;wpw;fhd

xd;wpw;fhd ruhrhp xd;wpw;fhd ,yhgk;/(el;lk;)

tpw;gid tpiy ruhrhp fpuak;

&gh &gh &gh

2013 17.93 17.70 2.22 2012 15.56 23.66 (5.84) 2011 13.22 15.59 (2.37) 2010 13.16 13.02 0.14 2009 13.13 14.71 (1.58)

Nkw;gb ml;ltizapd; gb> xU myFf;fhd mjp$ba ,yhgk; fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; elg;ghz;by; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ.



• tho;f;ifj; Jizay;yhj NtW jug;gpdh;fSld; $l;Lr;Nrh;e;J cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspdhy; fld;fs; vLf;fg;gl;bUe;jik.

• epjp epWtdq;fspw;F Kiwaw;w fbjq;fis rkh;g;gpj;jpUe;jik

• Vida fld;fis jPh;g;gjw;fhf fld;fs; vLf;fg;gl;bUe;jik

• ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fld;fSld; njhlh;Gila Mjdq;fs; cj;jpNahfj;jhpdNjh my;yJ tho;f;ifj; JizapdNjh ngahpy;

fhzg;glhjpUe;jik.

3.5 ,zq;fhzg;gl;l el;lq;fs;


(m) Gj;jsk; mdy; kpd; epiyak; 2012 kw;Wk; 2013 Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;w nraw;ghl;Lj; jilfs; fhuzkhf &gh 25>098 kpy;ypad; fpuak;

nfhz;l 1394.33 nkfh nthl; (MWh) kpd;rhu kzpj;jpahy el;lnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.

(M) epjpg;gpukhzk; 104(1) ,Ys;s Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk;> el;lj;ij Vw;gLj;jk; tpgj;njhd;W ,lk;ngWkhapd; el;lq;fs; ,lk;ngWtjw;F

toptFj;j fhuzq;fis kjpg;gpLtjw;fhfTk; njhlh;Gila jug;gpdh;fspw;F nghWg;Gf;fis Rkj;Jtjw;fhfTk; tprhuizfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; mj;jifa el;lq;fs; njhlh;gpy; fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpf;F mwptpf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

,Ug;gpDk;> 2013 A+d; 08 Me; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w tpgj;J fhuzkhf FFNyfq;if kpd;rhu epiyaj;jpw;Nfl;gl;l el;lk; epjpg;gpukhzj;jpd;

gpufhuk; kjpg;gha;T nra;ag;gl;L fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. mj;Jld; Gj;jsk; mdy; kpd;

epiyaj;jpy; 2012 kw;Wk; 2013 Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;w nraw;ghl;Lj; jilfs; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;bUe;j &gh 25>098 kpy;ypad; fpuak;

nfhz;l 1394.33 nkfh nthl; (MWh) el;lKk; fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(,) cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghl;L eypTfs; fhuzkhf 2013 Mk; Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;j 35 mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Nkhrbfspd; ngWkjp &gh 49

kpy;ypad; $l;Lj;njhifahf ,Ue;jJ.

(<) rigapd; jiyik mYtyfj;jpw;fhf “tpJyf;gha” vdg; ngah;#l;lg;gl;L gpNuupf;fg;gl;bUe;j fl;bl eph;khz eltbf;iffs; gzpg;ghsh;

rigahy; vLf;fg;gl;l jPh;khzj;jpd; gpufhuk; cldbahf ,ilepWj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> me;j eph;khz ,ilepWj;jYf;fhd

fhuzk;/fs; rig jPh;khdj;jpy; cs;slq;fpapUf;fhjJld; fzf;fha;tpw;F fpilf;fg; ngwTkpy;iy. ,ilepWj;jg;gLk; jpfjp tiu

Vw;gl;bUe;j eph;khz kw;Wk; crhj;Jiz fpuaq;fs; &gh 244.15 kpy;ypadhf fhzg;gl;lJ.

3.6 rh;r;rirf;Fhpa tplaq;fs;


(m) mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; kw;Wk; rigfs; cs;slq;fyhf midj;J nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fspy; epjp kw;Wk; epUthfk; njhlh;ghf xNu

rPuhd eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfisg; NgZtjw;fhf fhyj;jpw;Ff;fhyk; murhq;fj;jhy; toq;fg;gl;l jpiwNrhp Rw;WepUgk; kw;Wk;

nghJ epUthf Rw;WepUgq;fs; vd;gtw;iw ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gzpg;ghsh; rig ,yq;if kpd;rhurigf;fhd epUthf xOq;F

tpjpfshf filg;gpbg;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glhjpUg;gpd; mit gpuNahfpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;w epiyia 1969 ,d; 31 Mk; ,yf;f mjpfhur;

rl;lj;jhy; jpUj;jjg;gl;l 1969 ,d; 17 Mk; ,yf;f ,yq;if kpd;rhurig mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;f rig NgzpapUe;jnjd;gJ

fzf;fha;tpy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. mt;thwhd rpy re;jh;g;gq;fs; fPNo jug;gLfpd;wd.

(i) 1990 khh;r; 09 Me; jpfjpa 15/90 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ eph;thfr; Rw;wwpf;if kw;Wk; 2003 A+d; 02 Me; jpfjpa gP<B/12 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ

Kaw;rpfs; Rw;wwpf;if vd;gtw;Wf;F Kuzhf gj;jphpif tpsk;guq;fs;> th;j;jkhdp mwptpj;jy;fs; Nghd;wd Clhf jifiknfhz;l

tpz;zg;gjhhpfsplkpUe;J ehLjStpa hPjpapy; tpz;zg;gq;fisf; NfhuhJ vOJtpidQh;fs;> fhrhsh;fs;> fsQ;rpaf; fhg;ghsh;fs;>

jl;nlOj;jhsh;fs;> rhujpfs;> mYtyf cjtpahsh;fs;> njhopyhsh;fs; Nghd;w jpwd;fs; mw;w kw;Wk; gFjpastpy; jpwd;fs;

nfhz;l gjtpapdiu rig tUlhe;jk; Ml;Nrh;g;Gr; nra;jpUe;jJ. mjd; tpisthf kpfg; nghUj;jkhd egh;fis njhlh;Gila

gjtpfSf;F Ml;Nrh;g;Gr; nra;tjw;fhd re;jh;g;gj;ij rig ,oe;jpUe;jJ.

(ii) rigapd; Copah;fSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w &gh 1>000 jw;fhypf khjhe;jg; gb njhlh;gpy; Kd;ida Mz;Lfspw;fhd vdJ

mwpf;ifapy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;bUe;j tplak; kPsha;thz;bNyDk; rhpnra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(iii) 1998 khh;r; 08 Me; jpfjpa 130 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ Kaw;rpfs; Rw;wwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk; 10 rjtPjk; Kjy; 14 rjtPjk; tiu thfdf;

fld;fis toq;Ftjw;Fg; gjpyhf rig 4.2 rjtPj tl;bapy; fld;fis toq;fpapUe;jJ

(M) jug;gl;l jfty;fspd;gb> ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; epjp KfhikahsUf;F KjyPl;Lj; jPh;khdq;fis vLg;gjw;fhd mjpfhuk;

ifaspf;fg;glhjpUe;j NghjpYk;> 1990 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J mjhtJ epjpak; $l;bizf;fg;gl;ljpypUe;J fhg;GWjp xJf;fj;jpd; KjyPL

njhlh;ghf mth; jPh;khdk; vLj;jpUe;jhh;. Ntz;lg;gl;l mq;fPfhukpd;wp 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW KjyPL nra;ag;gl;bUe;j nkhj;jj;

njhif &gh 5>250 kpy;ypadhFk;.

(,) 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthwhd fhg;GWjp xJf;f epjpa kPjp kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp xJf;f epjpa KjyPL vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy; &gh 4>374

kpy;ypad; njhifahd FiwT mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJld; rigapd; Ra fhg;GWjpf; nfhs;ifapd; gb KjyPL nra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. mt;thwhd

epajpr;rl;lj; Njitg;ghLfis mKyhf;Ftjw;F rigapy; nghUj;jkhd epjp Kfhikj;Jtk; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.



(<) nyNfh kpd;rhuf; fk;gdpf;F gy Mz;Lfshf rig kpd;rhuj;ij tpw;gid nra;Jk; ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jplkpUe;J

vhpnghUisf; nfhs;tdT nra;JkpUe;j NghjpYk;> me;j ,U jug;gpdh;fSld; tpw;gid kw;Wk; nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffs; vJTk;

ifr;rhj;jplg; gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(c) 2012 Mz;bw;fhd vdJ mwpf;ifapd; %yk; rigapd; jiytuJ ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;l gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; njhlh;gpy; 2013 Mk;

Mz;bNyDk; vt;tpj eltbf;iffSk; vLff;g;glhjpUe;jik mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

• xj;j gFjpiaf; nfhz;L Kd;gf;f %b gjpyPL nra;ag;gl;lJ. (24 thfdq;fs;)

• cs;ehl;by; ghtpf;fg;gl;l V 2uP ghue;J}f;fp nghUj;jg;gl;lJ (2 thfdq;fs;)

• ghtpf;fg;gl;l %biaf;; nfhz;L mry; %b gjpyPL nra;ag;gl;lJ. (2 thfdq;fs;)

• gad;gLj;jg;gl;l NtWgl;l uf %b kw;Wk; jl;bidf;; nfhz;L mry; Kd;gf;f %b kw;Wk; gpd;gf;fj; jl;L gjpyPL nra;ag;gl;lJ.

(1 thfdk;)

• gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gFjpfisf; nfhz;L Kd;gf;f %b kw;Wk; gpd;gf;fj; jl;L gjpyPL nra;ag;gl;lJ. (1 thfdk;)

• cs;ehl;by; xU ghue;J}f;fp nghUj;jg;gl;lJ (1 thfdk;)

(C) mstplf;$ba (rfy eph;thff; fpuaq;fs;> epiyahd nraw;ghl;L kw;Wk; NgZiff; fl;lzq;fs;> kw;Wk; njhlh;Gila nrytpdq;fis

cs;slf;fpa) kw;Wk; mstpl Kbahj (fk;gdpapd; fld; Nritf; flg;ghLfs;) vd;w ,uz;L cg $Wfisf; nfhz;l ,aysTf;

fl;lzq;fs; Rje;jpu kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsh;fSf;F (IgPgPv];) 2013 Mk; Mz;by; nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. mstplg;gl Kbahj $wpid (fld;

kPs;epug;gy;) kPsspf;fg;gLtjw;fhd fhyk; fhyhtjpahfpapUe;j NghjpYk;> rig mf;$wpid kPsspg;Gr; nra;jpUe;jik mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJld;

2013 ,y; mt;thW kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j njhif A+v];nlhyh; 27 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; ag;ghdpa nad; 183 kpy;ypadhFk; (2012 ,y;

A+v];nlhyh; 15 kpy;ypad; MFk;). IgPgPv]; kpifahf kPs;epug;gy; nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;jj; njhif fzf;fha;tpw;F fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy.


kpd;tY nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;ifapd; thp/epjprhh; gf;fq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW chpik %yjdj;jpd; kPjhd jpUk;gy; kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp

Nghd;w $Wfs; fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjp tiu njhlh;e;jpUe;jik fhuzkhf fld; Nritf; fhyk; Kbtile;j gpd;dh; mstpl Kbahj $W

G+r;rakhf khl;lhJ vd;gjidf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(v) IgPgPv]; fspw;F chpj;jhd kpd;tYg; nghwpapd; nraw;ghl;L kw;Wk; NgZiff; fpuaq;fs; ,aysTf; fl;lz mstplf;$ba fpuaf; $wpy;

cs;slq;fpapUe;jJld; mf;fpuaq;fs; Vw;gl;ljh my;yJ ,y;iyah vd;gjidf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;shJ nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. NkYk;> mg;

NgZiff;fhd nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; cjphpg;ghfq;fspd; ,wf;FkjpAld; njhlh;Gila thpfs; rigahy; jdpahf kPsspg;Gr;; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

mr;nrytpdq;fis kPsspg;gjw;F tiuaiwnahd;W fhzg;gltpy;iy.

NkYk;> rpy IgPgPv]; Vida rpy IgPgPv]; fspd; NgZif xg;ge;jq;fis nghWg;Ngw;wpUe;jJld; IgPgPv]; fspw;fpilNa njhlh;Gila

jug;G kw;Wk; njhlh;Gila jug;gpdh;fSf;fpilapyhd nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs; fhzg;gl;ld. mjd; fhuzkhf kpd;tYg; nghwpfSf;fhf

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fspdJ cs;sgbahd gad;gLj;jiy nka;ikaha;T nra;ahJ thpfs; mlq;fyhd nrytpd kPsspg;gpd;

Gj;jprhJhpaj; jd;ikapid fzf;fha;tpy; cWjpg;gLj;j Kbatpy;iy. 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhf mt;thW kPsspf;fg;gl;l nkhj;j thpj;

njhif &gh 670 kpy;ypadhf fhzg;gl;lJ.


kpd;tYg; nghwpapd; epiyahd ,af;f kw;Wk; guhkhpj;jy; fpuaq;fs; gPgPV ,d; gpufhuk; ,dq;fg;gl;l thpapd; kPJ ,aysTf; fl;lzj;jpd;

mstplf;$ba $wpd; Clhf IgPgP ,w;F tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpd; kPJ Vw;gl;l cs;sgbahd fpuaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;gb

nfhLg;gdit gPgPV ,w;Fr; nrYj;Jtjw;F vt;tpj rhj;jpaKk; fhzg;gltpy;iy.

gPgPV ,d; gb> kpd;tY nghwpapd; guhkhpj;jy; Ntiyfspw;fhf fk;gdpapdhy; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLfpd;w nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; cjphpg;ghfq;fSld;

njhlh;Gila thpfis rP<gP kPsspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tsq;fs; kw;Wk; kpd;tYg; nghwpapd; mtru jpUj;jj;

Njitfs; Nghd;w eilKiwr; rpf;fy;fs; fhuzkhf guhkhpj;jy; Ntiyfis ngsjPfhPjpapy; fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fk; rP<gP ,d; gjtpapduhy;

kpd;tYg; nghwpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nghUl;fis nka;ikaha;T nra;tjw;Fk; jw;NghJ mt;thwhd nghwpKiwnahd;W eilKiwapy;

,y;iy. vt;thwhapDk;> fhy mbg;gilapy; kpd;tYg; nghwpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ,wf;Fkjpg; nghUl;fspd; cs;sgbahd gad;ghl;bid

nka;ikaha;T nra;tjw;F rP<gP ,dhy; Vw;fdNt eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(V) nraw;jpl;l cld;gbf;ifapNyh> epjp cld;gbf;ifapNyh my;yJ nraw;jpl;l eph;thf Ghpe;Jzh;TfspNyh mt;thwhd Vw;ghLfs; fhzg;glhj

NghjpYk;> ntspehl;L epjpaspj;jy; nraw;jpl;lq;fspd; ehd;F xg;ge;jfhuh;fs; nraw;jpl;lk; rhh;gpy; nraw;jpl;l epjpfspypUe;J &gh

388>018>653 nrytpy; 57 thfdq;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;jpUe;jdh;. NkYk;> me;j rfy 57 thfdq;fSk; xg;ge;jfhuh;fspd; ngah;fspy;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;bUe;jJld; nghUj;jkw;w Kiwapy; nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; nrhj;Jf;fshf epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mtw;wpy; 17

thfdq;fs; 2013 ,y; rP<gP ,w;F ifaspf;fg;gl;bUe;jd Mdhy; rigapd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; vt;tpj rPuhf;fy;fSk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(I) tiuaWf;fg;gl;l jpUNfhzkiy kpd;tY fk;gdpapy;> $l;L Kaw;rp fk;gdpnahd;wpy; 50 rjtPj chpikj;Jtk; rP<gP ,w;F fhzg;gl;l

NghjpYk;> %d;W gzpg;ghsh; gjtpfspy; xU gjtp khj;jpuk; mjw;F xJf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mifahy;> Vida gq;fhsh;fspw;Fr; rhjfkhf

jPh;khdq;fs; vLf;fg;gLtjw;fhd rhj;jpak; mjpfstpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.



3.7 Kfhikj;Jt nraw;jpwdpd;ikfs;

gpd;tUk; mtjhdpg;Gfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

(m) 2013 ,y; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l xl;Nlh Brypd; mrhjhuz FiwTf;fhf ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jplkpUe;J rig Nfhhpf;ifapid

Nkw;nfhs;shjpUe;jJld; Fiwthf toq;fg;gl;ltw;wpd; ngWkjp &gh 291>445>480 Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

(M) 2003 A+d; 02 Me; jpfjpa gP<B/12 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ Kaw;rpfs; Rw;wwpf;ifapd; 7.2 Mk; ge;jpapd; gb rfy nghJ Kaw;rpfSk;

vy;yhg; gpujhd nraw;ghLfisAk; cs;slf;fp jkf;nfd chpj;jhd Kiwikfs;/ifNaLfis itj;jpUg;gJld; fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g

jpUj;jg;gl;L ehsJituahf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> 1987 mstpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;bUe;j topfhl;ly; ifNaLfis rig jpUj;jp

ehsJtiuahf;fpapUf;ftpy;iy.

(,) kPsha;thz;by; epytpa ghhpa epjp neUf;fbia fUj;jpw;nfhs;shJ vt;tpj tiuaiwAkpd;wp gjtpazpapdUf;F fld;fis rig

toq;fpapUe;jJ. tpepnahfg; gphpTfspd; Copah;fisj; jtph;j;J rigapd; 3>492 Copah;fspw;fhf 2013 Mk; Mz;by; mt;thW

nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;j gjtpapdh; fld;fspd; nkhj;jk; &gh 516 kpy;ypadhFk;.

(<) Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps; fld;fs; my;yhj &gh 102 kpy;ypad; thfdf; fld;fs; rigapd; 226 Copah;fspw;F 2013 Mk; Mz;by;

toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,J njhlh;gpy; gpd;tUk; nghJthd gytPdq;fs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.

• fld;fs; njhlh;gpy; Mtzq;fisr; rkh;g;gpj;jpUf;fhj re;jh;g;gq;fs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;likapd; tpisthf Fwpj;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf

fld; njhif gad;gLj;jg;gl;ljid cWjpg;gLj;j Kbatpy;iy.

• mNef re;jh;g;gq;fspy; fldpd; %yk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l thfdq;fs; rigapy; <lhf itf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

• cah; juq;fspYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;fshy; (Kfhikahsh;fs;;;) vLf;fg;gl;l fld;fspw;F fPo; juj;jpYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs;

(cjtpahsh;fs;) cj;juthjk; toq;fpapUe;jdh;.

• fld; ngWdhpdJk; gpizjhuhpdJk; ehw;gJ rjtPj my;yJ mWgJ rjtPj rk;gs vy;iy jFjp tpjpapidf;; fUj;jpw;nfhs;shJ

fld;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;j re;jh;g;gq;fs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.

• jFjpfhz; fhyj;jpYs;s cj;jpNahfj;jh;fSf;Fk; fld;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

• jFjpAila vy;iyf;Fk; Nkyhf fld;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

• Kd;dh; toq;fg;gl;l fldpw;F Ie;J Mz;Lfs; G+h;j;jpahf Kd;dNu Gjpa fld;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

• Kd;dh; ngwg;gl;l fldpy; epYitahf cs;s kPjpfs; KOikahfr; jPh;f;fg;glhkNyNa Gjpa fld;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

• G+uzj;Jtkw;w fld; cld;gbf;iffs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.

• Rq;fj; jPh;it rYif mbg;gilapy; thfd ,wf;Fkjpf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l flndhd;Wld; njhlh;Gila fhNrhiy rig nghJ

Kfhikahshpd; Rw;wwpf;if mwpTWj;jy;fspd; gpufhuk; fld; ngWgtuhy; ehzaf; fbjk; jpwf;fg;gl;l tq;fpapd; ngahpyy;yhJ

rigaplkpUe;J flidg; ngWk; cj;jpNahfj;jhpd; ngUf;F vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ.

• Fwpg;gpl;l gphpTfshy; toq;fg;gl;l fld;fs; jPh;g;gdT nra;ag;gLk; tiuf;Fk; njhlh;r;rpahd mbg;gilapy; tUlhe;j tUkhd

cj;juTg; gj;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; G+uzkhd fhg;GWjpr; rhd;Wfspd; gpujpfs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;L nrt;it ghh;f;fg;gl;buhj re;jh;g;gq;fs;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.

3.8 kdpj tsq;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk;

gpd;tUk;; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd

(m) rigapd; Ml;Nrh;g;Gj; jpl;lk; (v];XMh;) ePz;lfhykhf ehsJtiuahf;fg; gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(M) 2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd rigapd; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l Mszpj; jpl;lj;jpid kpifj;J 1517 Copah;fs; ntspapypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW ntspapypUe;J ngwg;gl;l nkhj;j Copah;fspd; vz;zpf;if 4>459 Mf ,Ue;jJld; mJ rigapd;

nkhj;j gjtpapdh; gyj;jpy; 25 rjtPjj;ij gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;jJ.

(,) mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l Copah; Nfhg;gpYs;s gpd;tUk; gpujhd gjtpfs; 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW ntw;wplkhf ,Ue;jd.

tif ntw;wplkhd gjtpfspd; vz;zpf;if

epiwNtw;Wdh 174kj;jpa kl;l njhopy;El;gr; Nrit 22jpwd; njhopy;El;gr; Nrit 640miu- jpwd; njhopy;El;gr; Nrit 1,616Vida jpwd;fs; gjtpazp 34nkhj;jk; 2,486



(<) jpwd;fsw;w ntspf;fsr; Nritf;fhd mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l gjtpazp 1>717 My; kpifj;Jf; fhzg;gl;lJ.

(c) gjtpAh;Tf;fhf rpNu\;l mbg;gilapid khj;jpuk; fUj;jpw;nfhs;tjidj; jtpu ntw;wpfukhd jpl;lnkhd;W fhzg;gltpy;iy.

Mifahy; gjtpAah;j;jg;gLtjdhy; Copah;fs; ed;ik mile;jdNuad;wp epWtdky;y. rig toikahf gpujhd gjptpfSf;F

miuahz;bYk; ghh;f;f Fiwthd fhyj;jpw;Nf gjtpAah;Tfis toq;fpapUe;jJ.

mj;Jld;> nghUj;jkhd ,lkhw;wf; nfhs;ifnahd;W my;yJ eilKiwnahd;W rigapy; fhzg;gltpy;iy. cjhuzkhf

nfhyd;dht fhw;Wr; rPuhff;y; guhkhpj;jy; gphptpYs;s Copah;fspy; 52 rjtPjj;jpdh; 15 Kjy; 37 Mz;Lfshf xNu ,lj;jpy;

Ntiyahw;wp tUfpd;wdh;.

(C) kdpj tsg; gphptpYs;s gpujhd gjtp gpujpg; nghJ Kfhikahsh; (Mszp) MFk;. Mdhy;> tpNrlkhf kpd;dpay; nghwpapayhsh;

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Jiwapyy;yhj Vida Nritfspw;F jpwe;J tplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

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Ntz;ba gjtpazpg; gyj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; mJ NghJkhdjy;y.

3.9 ghjPl;Lf; fl;Lg;ghL

ghjPL kw;Wk; cz;ikahdtw;Wf;fpilapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f NtWghLfs; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;likahy; ghjPlhdJ Kfhikj;Jtf; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; xU

jhf;fkhd fUtpahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gijr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

4. Kiwikfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghLfs;

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nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld.

gpd;tUk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gug;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghf tpNrl ftdk; Nfhug;gLfpd;wJ.

(m) nrhj;Jf;fs; Kfhikj;Jtk;;

(M) ngwNtz;baitfs; kw;Wk; nrYj;j Ntz;baitfs;

(,) gjpNtl;Lg; nghUl;fs; fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; ,Ug;G Kfhikj;Jtk;

(<) kdpj ts Kfhikj;Jtk;;

(c) fzf;fPL kw;Wk; epjp Kfhikj;Jtk;

(C) KjyPLfs; kw;Wk; Jizf; fk;gdpfs; kPjhd fl;Lg;ghL

(v) eilngWk; Ntiy

(V) nraw;jpl;l Kfhikj;Jtk;

(I) ghjPl;Lf; fl;Lg;ghL

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fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjp

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(rPv];rPvy;) ,lkpUe;J ngwg;gl Ntz;ba njhifapid ,J gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;wJ.

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gl;bay;fspw;Fhpa fg;gNyw;wy;fSf;fhd fg;gw;Nfo;T kw;Wk; JiwKff; fl;lzq;fspw;fhf

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,yq;if kpd;rhu rig - &gh 12>438>236 vy;rPrP ,d; Ntiyfspw;fhf <LgLj;jg;gl;bUe;j mjdJ Copah;fspw;F 2012.12.31

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nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. .

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fld;gl;Nlhhpd; fPo; tuT itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. MfNt> mdy; epyf;fupf;fhd ve;jnthU

Kw;gz kPjpAk; Vw;gl;l nrytpdj;ij gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wNj md;wp mj;njhif;F

rP<gP ,w;F gl;bayplg;gl;l njhifapid my;y.

MfNt> KiwikapYs;s fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fzf;fhf ,e;j kPjp fhzg;gLtjdhy; Neub

cWjpg;gLj;jy;fis fld;gl;NlhhplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.

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ngwNtz;ba njhifia ,J gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;wJ. Ke;jpa fg;gNyw;WifapypUe;J

mKYf;F tUk; tifapy; 2013 nrg;njk;gh; ,y; rP<gP ,w;Fk; vy;rPrP ,w;Fk; ,ilNa

cld;gbf;if ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gpd;dh; gl;baypLk; nfhs;if khw;wkile;jJld;

fzf;fpid %Lk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; gr;ir epyf;fwpia toq;fpaikf;fhf gl;bayply;

njhlh;gpy; Njitahd jpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s KbahjpUe;jJ. Mifahy;> rP<gP

,lkpUe;J kPjpf;fhd cWjpg;gLj;jy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

&gh 1,789,698,174.00 nkhj;j Kw;gzj; njhiffs;

(ii) Vwj;jho &gh 100 kpy;ypad; njhifahd cs;ehl;L ,iwthpj; jpizf;fsj;Jld; ,zq;fg;gl;l thpg; nghWg;Gf;fs;

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspw;F vLj;J tug;gl;bUf;fhik

2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; KbTw;w Mz;bw;fhd epjpf;$w;Wf;fisj; jahhpf;ifapy;> ,e;j thpg;nghWg;G Kbthf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. Fwpj;j

thp 2014 A+d; khjk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.

2.2.2 ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; epjpf; $w;Wf;fs;;

2.2.2.1 ,yq;if fzf;fPl;L epakq;fs; (vy;NfVv];) kw;Wk; fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffs;

(m) vy;NfVv]; 2 - gjpNtl;Lg;nghUl;fs;:

2.2.2.1 (m)(i) cs;sgbahd tpiyiaf; fhl;bYk; epak tpiyia mjpfkhf kjpg;gPLnra;jy;

2013 khh;r; 21 Me; jpfjp rP<gP ,d; cah; mjpfhhpfspd; gq;Fgw;wYld; fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpAld; ,lk;ngw;w re;jpg;gpy;

,t;tplak; fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJld; Vkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jPh;khdq;fs; tUkhW.




fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lit

"cs;sgbahd kw;Wk; epakf; fpuaq;fSf;fpilapyhd ,ilntspapidf; Fiwg;gjw;fhf cr;r Kaw;rpapid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F gjpw;flikapYs;s

nghJ Kfhikahsh; ,zq;fpapUe;jJld; eilKiwr; rpf;fy;fy;fs; fhuzkhfTk; epiwaspj;j ruhrhpf; fpua Kiwapidg; gad;gLj;JtjpYk;

ghh;f;f ,k;Kiw ed;ikaspg;gjdhYk; tpepNahf tyaq;fspYs;s ,Ug;Gf;fis epak tpiyapy; ngWkjpapLtjw;F mDkjpf;FkhW

fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpaplk; Nfhug;gl;lJ".

"epakf; fpuaj;jpy; tpiykjpg;gply; tpthjj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; fz;bg;ghd epiyg;ghl;by; ,Ue;jikahy; fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik

mjpgjp mjw;F vjph;g;Gj; njuptpf;ftpy;iyahapDk; cah;thd epakf; fpua tpiyaply; fhuzkhf VNjDk; nghUz;ikahd gpwo;$w;Wf;fs;

fhzg;gLkhapd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; Kidg;gop nra;ag;gLk; vd fUj;Jj; njhptpj;jhh;"

fye;Jiuahlg;glhjit

fye;Jiuahlypy; ,zq;fg;gl;lthW> cs;sgbahd kw;Wk; epakf; fpuaq;fSf;fpilapyhd ,ilntspapidf; Fiwg;gjw;fhf rP<gP Kaw;rpapid

Nkw;nfhz;lJ.

2.2.2.1 (m)(ii) rigapdhy; eph;khzpf;fg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fis tpiy kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf rPuhd nfhs;ifnahd;W

gpd;gw;wg;gl;bUf;fhik.

kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;J> ghpkhw;wk;nra;J> tpepNahfpg;gjid nghWg;Ngw;Ws;s xNunahU epWtdk; rP<gP MFk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,e;j %d;W

gpujhd njhopw;ghl;bdJk; jd;ikapid xd;Wnlhd;W xg;gPL nra;a KbahJ.

kWGuj;jpy; ghpkhw;wy; gphptpd; ghpkhw;wy; topfs; nrhj;jpd; epahakhd ngWkjpia Js;spakhf ntspf;fhl;Lfpd;w cs;sgbahd fpua

Kiwapy; tpiykjpg;gplf; $bajhf ntspehl;Lr; nraw;jpl;lq;fspd; %yk; kPsf; ifaspj;jy; mbg;gilapy; eph;khzpf;fg;gl;ld.

,Ug;gpDk;> nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; rpf;fy; fhuzkhf tpepNahfg; gphptpYs;s ,Ug;G tplaq;fs; epak toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. Mifahy;>

Ntiyfspd; cs;sgbahd fpuaj;ij jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; epr;rapf;f KahJs;sJ. MfNt> nrhj;jhdJ epakf; fpuaj;jpy; tpiykjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2.2.2.1 (m)(iii) 2010 Kjy; 2013 tiuahd Mz;bd; nraw;ghl;L tpisTfspd; kPjhd jhf;fk;.

jfty; ge;jp

(M) v];vy;vt;Mh;v];;; 5 - tpw;gidf;fhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;Ls;s eilKiway;yh nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; epWj;jg;gl;l

nraw;ghL -

2014 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J v];vy;vt;Mh;v];;; 5 ,y; tpghpf;fg;gl;Ls;sthW eilKiw kw;Wk; eilKiway;yh nrhj;Jf;fspw;fpilNa epjp

epiyikf; $w;wpy; jdpg;gl;l jiyg;gpd; fPOs;s> tpw;gid nra;tjw;fhf rig mq;fpfhuk; toq;fpAs;s thfdq;fis ,dq;fz;L

tifg;gLj;jtjw;F Njitahd eltbf;iffs; Vw;fdNt vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mjw;F cjTtjw;fhf njhlh;Gila FwpaPLfs;

Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; "rP<gP ,Ys;s Nkhl;lhh; thfdq;fis mfw;Wk; fzf;fPl;L eilKiw" Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2014 jpnrk;gh; 04 Me; jpfjpa 2014/[Pvk;/39/vt;vk; Mk; ,yf;f nghJ Kfhikahshpd; Rw;wwpf;if gpd;dpizg;G 02 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

58 thfdq;fs; mfw;wg;gLtjw;fhf fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;> mfw;wy; nrad;Kiw Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. thfdq;fs; gjpyPL

nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dNu mfw;wg;gLjy; ,lk;ngWk;. Gjpa thfdq;fs; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh; mfw;Wtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

(,) vy;NfVv]; 16 - Mjdq;fs;> nghwpfs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs;

(i) [PuP 7 (vhp thA cis) ,d; jpUj;jj;jpw;fhf Vw;gl;l gpujhd fsg;ghpNrhjid (vk;I) fpuak;

• Vk;I cld; njhlh;Gila jpUj;jr; nrytpdk; 2011 Mk; Mz;by; ,yhg el;lf; fzf;fpw;F rhl;Ljy; nra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

• 2012 kw;Wk; 2013 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; jpUj;jq;fspw;fhf Vw;gl;l fpuak; rP<gP ,d; jw;Nghija fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;ifapd;

mbg;gilapy; ( gpd;dpizg;G 03 (m) ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s njhopw;ghl;L ifNaL 04 epjp njhFjp 1 ,d; "nghUl;fspw;fhd

fzf;fPL" gFjp vt; 1 ,d; cg gphpT 1.1) ,yhg el;lf; fzf;fpw;F rhl;lg;gl;lJ.

gpujhd jpUj;jf; fpuak; kpd;tYg; nghwpapd; cjphpg;ghfq;fis Kf;fpakhf cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk;>"kpd;tYg; nghwpapd; cjphpg;ghfq;fs;" ,w;fhd nfhs;ifnahd;W ,t;thwhd rfy njhFjpfSf;Fk; my;yJ kpd;tY nghwp cjphpg;ghf Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F trjpaspg;gjw;fhf

cjphpg;ghf nghUl;gjpNtl;L Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd fdzpkag;gLj;jg;gl;l KiwAld; ,ize;J mwpKfg;gLj;jg;glTs;sJ.

Muk;g eltbf;ifahf cjphpg;ghf ,Ug;G Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; tpiykjpj;jYld; njhlh;Gila 2014 jpnrk;gh; 04 Me; jpfjpa 2014/[Pvk;/41/vt;vk; Mk; ,yf;f Rw;wwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;lJ. gpd;dpizg;G 03(M)


(ii) yf;tp[a kpd;tY epiyaj;jpy; rktPj ngWkhdj;Nja;tply; tPjk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jik.

fzf;fha;T Ia tpdhtpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW “&gh 1>656>692>033.64 njhifahd EioT tPjpfs;> Vida cl;fl;likg;G

mgptpUj;jpf; fpuaj;jpd; xU gFjp kw;Wk; tPjpf; fpuak; vd;gd jdpahf ,dq;fhzg;gl;L 2013 Mk; Mz;bd; fzf;Ffspy;

r%ff; fpuakhf fzf;fPL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. Mjdk; nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzj; njhFjpf;fhd vy;NfVv]; ,d; Njitg;ghL

Vw;fdNt ,dq;fhzg;gl;L jw;NghJ nrad;Kiwapy; cs;sJ.

(iii) epyf;fPo; Nfgps; Kiwik (13Kv) ngWkhdj; Nja;tplg;gl;bUe;jik.

&gh 159>441>901 njhifahd ngWkhdj;Nja;tpd; jhf;fk; 2014 Mf];l; khjj;jpd; khjhe;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.

(<) vy;NfVv]; 17 - Fj;jiffs

(i) ghpkhw;wy; gphptpYs;s Fj;jif thfdq;fs;

epjpf; Fj;jifapd; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l thfdq;fs; vy;NfVv]; 17 ,d; gpufhuk; 2014 Mf];l; khjj;jpd; khjhe;j

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; rPuhf;fg;gl;lJ.

(ii) Fj;jif tl;bia rhl;Ltjw;fhd Kiwfs

vy;NfVv]; 17 ,d; gpufhuk;> Fj;jif tl;bAk; njhq;fypYs;s tl;bAk; 2014 Mf];l; khjj;jpd; khjhe;j

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; rPuhf;fg;gl;ld.

(iii) epjpf;Fj;jifapy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;;l nrhj;Jf;fs;

Fj;jifr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; fzf;fPl;ypUe;J tpyfy;fs; vy;NfVv]; 17 ,d; gpufhuk;> 2014 Mf];l; khjj;jpd; khjhe;j

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; rPuhf;fg;gl;ld.

(c) (iii) vy;NfVv];; 24 - njhlh;Gila jug;gpdh; ntspg;gLj;jy;fs;

mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW njhlh;Gila jug;gpdh;fSlDk; rP<gP ,d; njhlh;Gila fk;gdpfSlDk; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs;fhz

g;gltpy;iy. Rpy nraw;jpl;l xg;ge;jq;fs; vy;uPvy; nraw;jpl;l (jdpahh;) fk;gdpf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;jik mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk;>

vy;uPvy; nraw;jpl;l (jdpahh;) fk;gdp vy;uPvy; njhFjpapd; fPo; tUtjpy;iy vd;gJld; jdpahdNjhh; fk;gdpahf nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

Mifahy; mJ njhlh;gpy; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; vt;tpj ntspg;gLj;jy;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

2.2.2.2 fzf;fPl;Lf; FiwghLfs;

(m) ghpkhw;wy; nraw;jpl;lq;fspd; fpuak; gl;bay;fisf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;shJ ntspehl;L ts jpizf;fsj;jpd;

(<Mh;B) ,iza jsj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l jfy;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fzf;fPL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jik.

epjpaspf;fg;glhj J}a rf;jpts EioT Nkk;gLj;jy; nraw;jpl;lk; - gFjp I> Kiwikf; fl;Lg;ghl;L epiya etPdg;gLj;jy; nraw;jpl;lk;

- nghjp gP (fld; ,y. VBgP 2518 v];Mh;I) ,ld; njhlh;Gila 2013 jpnrk;gh; khj ,Wjpapy; toq;fg;gl;l 02 gl;bay;fs;

fhzg;gl;lJld; kpd;rhu toq;fy; aho;g;ghz gpuhe;jpa ghpkhw;wy; top Gduikj;jy; nraw;jpl;lk; (Nfvt;lgps;A+) fld; ,y. 65254 cld;

njhlh;Gila xU gl;baYk; 2013 jpnrk;gh; khj ,Wjpapy; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,r; nraw;jpl;lq;fs; eilKiwapYs;s nraw;jpl;lq;fshf fhzg;gLtjdhy; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lit kPJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ghjpg;Gf;fs;

fhzg;gltpy;iy. ,itfSf;F epjp toq;fg;gl;L 2014 ,y; fzf;fPL nra;ag;gl;ld.

Kw;gzj; njhif ,yq;if &gh 14>903>408 Mf md;wp ,yq;if &gh 13>295>536 Mf fhzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(M) tpNrl epfo;Tfspw;F ntspr;rk; toq;fpaik njhlh;gpy; kpd;tY kw;Wk; rf;jpts mikr;rplkpUe;J ngwg;gl

Ntz;ba njhif

Fwpj;j gpuNjr nghwpapayhsh;fshy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l kjpg;gPl;bd; mbg;gilapNyNa tpNrl epfo;Tfspw;fhd nrytpdk; kPsspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

kpd;tY kw;Wk; rf;jpts mikr;R me;j kjpg;gplg;gl;l njhifia jiyik mYtyfj;jpw;F kPsspf;Fnkd;gJld; cs;sgbahd

fpuaj;ij khw;wPL nra;AkhW khfhz fzf;fhsh;fspw;F (nrytpdk;) mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jiyik mYtyfj;jpd; NgNul;bYs;s

nryT kPjp 2014 ,y; jPh;f;fg;gLk;.




(,) Nkhl;lhh; thfdq;fspd; epahag; ngWkjp

v];vy;vt;Mh; ,d; mKy;gLj;jYld; Nkhl;lhh; thfdq;fspd; epaha tpiykjpg;gPL tpgukhd Ma;nthd;wpd; Clhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L

Ivt;Mh;v]; kjpAiuQh;fSld; 2011 ,d; Muk;g gFjpapypUe;J gy;NtW fl;lq;fspy; fye;Jiuahly;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJld;

rfy thdq;fspdJk; re;ijg; ngWkjpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd jPkhdj;jpw;F tUtjw;fhf ,Wjpahf fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik

mjpgjpAld; fye;Jiuahlg;gl;lJ.

Ivt;Mh;v]; ,d; Clhf xUrpy Kiwfs; chpa tpjj;jpy; njspTgLj;jg;glhikahy; eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; Ntisapy; Ivt;Mh;v];

,iz Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; nrad;Kiwapy; gy;NtW rpf;fy;fs; fhzg;gl;ld. Mifahy;> ,Wjp jPh;khdj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;ifapy;

rpy gphpTfs; 2011.01.01 ,y; cs;sthW ,d;Dk; rpy gphpTfs; 2012.12.31 ,y; cs;sthWk; tpiykjpg;gPl;il G+uzg;gLj;jpapUe;jd.

vdNt KOr; nrad;KiwiaAk; kPz;Lk; nra;tjpy; Vw;gLfpd;w fhyk; kw;Wk; Nkyjpff; fpuaj;ijf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L 2011.01.01 ,y;

cs;sthwhd rPuhd fpuaj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf fopT tPjj;ij gpuNahfpg;gjw;F mwpTWj;jy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. gpd;dpizg;G 04

ghh;f;fTk;.

(<) 2013 Mk; Mz;by; cs;NsAk; ntspNaAk; ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk;

Vida gpupTfspw;F ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntiyfs;

Iatpdhtpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW rP<gP ,id nkhj;jkhf Nehf;Fifapy; jdpg;gl;l gphpTfspw;fpilNa ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l Mjdk;>

nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fspd; ngWkjp G+r;rpakhf fhzg;glyhk;;.

,Ug;gpDk;> mt;thwhd ghpkhw;wq;fis gjpTnra;tjw;F fhzg;gLfpd;w eilKiw fhuzkhf G+r;rpaj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf kPjpnahd;iw

fhl;baJ. NkYk;> ePz;lfhykhf mwtplg;glhJs;s &gh 2>130>069 njhifiaj; jtpu Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; vt;tpjg; ghpkhw;wKk;

,y;yhikia ftdj;jpw;nfhs;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gb> Mz;by; ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lMjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sik njspthf cs;sJ.

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fspw;Fk; Vida gphpTfspw;Fk; ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l G+uzg;gLj;jpa njhopy;fis eilngw;WtUk;

Ntiy ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. cjhuzkhf: cw;gj;jp> ghpkhw;wy; my;yJ tpepNahfg; gphpTfspw;Fk; nraw;jpl;lg; gphpthy; khw;wg;gl

Ntz;bAs;s G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lq;fs;.

mjw;fika> gl;Nlhiyapd; kPjpia fUj;jpw;nfhs;ifapy; fzf;fPl;L ,zq;fhik kPjpf;Ff; fhuzk; ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l kPjp

nraw;jpl;lg; gphptpd; eilngWk; Ntiyfs; Fwpg;gpd; fPo; Vida gphpTfspw;F khw;wg;gl;l tifapd; fPo; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;ifapy; Fwpj;j

gphpT ,jid Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuz gl;Nlhiyapy; eilngWk; NtiyapypUe;jhd ghpkhw;wkhf gjpTnra;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf

Mjdk;> nghwp kw;Wk; cgfuz gl;Nlhiyf;fhd ghpkhw;wkhf gjpTnra;Js;sikahFk;.

gpujhd kPjpfSf;fhd fhuzq;fs; tUkhW>

tpepNahfg; ghpT 01 - cs;Ns ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l njhif &gh 4>712>484>175

tpepNahfg; gphpT 01 ,Ys;s cs;Ns ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l &gh 4>712>484>175 njhif nfhOk;G efu kpd;rhu tpepNahf mgptpUj;jpr;

nraw;jpl;lj;jpypUe;J (nraw;jpl;lg; gphpT) khw;wg;gl;l &gh 4>707>053>112 njhifiaAk; jiyik mYtyfg; gphptpYs;s &gh 5>431>602

njhifiaAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

cw;gj;jpg; ghpT - cs;Ns ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l njhif &gh 3>891>231>520

cw;gj;jpg; gphptpYs;s cs;Ns ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l &gh 3>891>231>520 njhif cJU [ddp kpd;tYg; nghwp nraw;jpl;lj;jpypUe;J

(nraw;jpl;lg; gphpT) khw;wg;gl;l &gh 3>833>640>861 njhifahd nrhj;Jf;fis cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. Mdhy;> nraw;jpl;lg; gphptpd;

ntspNaw;wg;gl;l KbTwh NtiyapidAk; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

nghUj;jkhd topfhl;ly;fs; fhzg;glhik fhuzkhf Nkw;gb NtWghLfs; Vw;gl;ld. 2014 ,y; mit Vw;glhjpUg;gjw;fhf

$l;bizg;G mYtyfk; rfy gphpTfspw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;fpAs;sJld; mjid njhlh;r;rpahf fz;fhzpg;gjw;F

eltbf;iffisAk; vLj;Js;sJ.

(c) kpd;tYg; nghwpapd; ,wf;Fkjpj; jPh;itfs; kw;Wk; thpfis kPsspj;jy;

jdpahh; kpd;rhuf; nfhs;tdT (gPgPgP) cld;gbf;ifapd; 4.1 Mk; ruj;jpd; gb> ,ize;j cgfuzq;fspd; ,wf;Fkjpapd; kPJ nrYj;jg;gl

Ntz;ba rfy jPh;itfs;> thpfs; kw;Wk; ,Wg;gdTfs; fk;gdpapdhy; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; mit rP<gP ,dhy; kPsspf;fg;gLk;.

,Ug;gpDk;> fk;gdpapd; elg;G epytuk; fhuzkhf mjhtJ ,yq;ifapy; “vf;hpNfh” ,w;F cs;ehl;L mYtyfNkh my;yJ tq;fpf;

fzf;Nfh fhzg;glhikahy; ,yq;if Rq;fj;jpw;F Neubahf ,wf;Fkjpj; jPh;itfis nrYj;JkhW fk;gdp Nfhhpf;ifnahd;iw

Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mifahy;> fk;gdpapdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l thpapid kPsspg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf rP<gP ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F thpapid

Neubahf nrYj;jpaJ.

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cgfuzq;fspw;F rPuhf;fg;gl;l Ntz;ba Copa tPj Kuzpd;

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rPuhf;fk; fhRg; gha;r;ry; $w;wpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida ngwNtz;bait -

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139,820 - 139,820

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epjpfis rP<gP tUle;NjhWk; %yjdkhf;FtjhFk;.

mjw;fpzq;f>,yq;if murhq;fj;jhy; toq;fg;gl;l ghjPl;L kjpg;gPl;bw;fika ntspehl;L cjtpahfTk; khdpakhfTk; fpilj;jpUe;j

&gh 13>477>460>864 kw;Wk; &gh 12>043>698>161 njhiffs; KiwNa 2012 ,Yk; 2013 ,Yk; rP<gP ,dhy; %yjdkhf;fg;gl;ld.

mj;Jld;jpiwNrhp nraw;ghl;Lj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhYk; kpd;tY vhprf;jp mikr;rpdhYk; fzf;fPL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd.

rP<gP ,d; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s &gh 121>611>563>203.07 nkhj;j %yjd gq;fspg;Gj; njhif nghJ Kaw;rpfs;

jpizf;fsj;jpd; Nfhhpf;ifapd; gpufhuk; rP<gP ,dhy; 2013 ,d; ,Wjpapy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

2.2.2.6. rl;lq;fs;> tpjpfs;> gpukhzq;fs; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtj; jPh;khdq;fSld; ,zq;fhik

(m) rig fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpf;F 2013 Mk; Mz;w;fhf tiuG Mz;lwpf;ifapd; gpujpnahd;iw rkh;g;gpj;jpUf;fhik.

2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd tiuG Mz;lwpf;ifapid epiwTnra;jy; nrad;Kiwapy; cs;sJld; fhyf;fpukj;jpy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLk;.

(M) 47 (1) (M) Mk; gphpT–fld; kPl;G xJf;fk;

(i) rP<gP ,dhy; ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; njhlh;r;rpahf nraw;ghl;L el;lk; <l;lg;gl;bUe;jik fhuzkhf 2000 Mk; Mz;bw;Fg;

gpd;dh; fld; kPl;G xJf;fk; njhlug;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. Fwpj;j xJf;fj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhd epjpia xJf;Fk; jPh;khdk; rP<gP

,d; fhRg; gha;r;ry; epyikapy; jq;fpAs;sJ.

,Ug;gpDk;>47 (1) (M) Mk; gphpT vt;tpj Mz;Lg; gq;fspg;igAk; Fwpg;gplhjpUg;gJld; Mz;Lg; gq;fspg;ig jPh;khdpg;gjw;F rigf;F

mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(ii) 47 (2) (m) Mk; gphpT – rig 2000 jpnrk;gh; 31 tiu tUle;NjhUk; &gh 1 kpy;yd; njhifapid khw;wPL nra;J mjdJ

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; ngWkhdj;Nja;T xJf;fnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJld; mjd; gpd;dh; vt;tpj nraw;ghLk;

,lk;ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy.

Rig njhlh;r;rpahf el;lkile;jpUe;jik fhuzkhf ,t; xJf;fKk; ehsJtiuahf;fg;gltpy;iy.

47 (2) (m) Mk; gphptpd; gb> 2000 Mk; Mz;L tiu coif;fg;gl;l ,yhgj;jpypUe;J epjpfis xJf;Ftjd; %yk; ngUkhdj;Nja;T

xJf;fk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,J ntspapy; KjyPL nra;ag;gltpy;iy.

(iii) 47 (2) (M) Mk; gphpT – rig mjdJ epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; Vida %yjd xJf;fnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. Mdhy; ,J 2000

Mk; Mz;L Kjy; ehsJtiuahf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. me;j xJf;ff; fzf;fpy; 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW fhzg;gl;l

kPjp &gh 165.446 kpy;ypadhFk;.




ghjfkhd fhRg;gha;r;ry; epiyik fhuzkhfTk; rP<gP njhlh;r;rpahf el;lkPl;baik fhuzkhfTk; ,t; xJf;fj;jpw;fhd Vw;ghLk;

2000 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

(,) 1989 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J xt;nthU Mz;L KbtpYs;s mjd; nkhj;j epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fspd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjpapd;

1 rjtPjkhd cjT njhifapd; mbg;gilapy; fhg;GWjp v];fNuh epjpaj;jpy; 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW KjyPL

nra;ag;gl;l njhif &gh 5>250 kpy;ypad;

ve;jnthU Neuj;jpYk; jpBnud Vw;gLk; el;lj;jpid <Lnra;Ak; Nehf;Fld; mtrukhf Njitg;gLk; epjpiag; ngWtjw;fhfNt v];fNuh

epjpak; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 1987 ,y; cyf tq;fpAld; ,lk;ngw;w Ngr;Rthh;j;ijapd; gpufhuk;> Fiwe;j Mgj;Jila epjp epWtdq;fspy;

,jid KjyPL nra;tjw;F rig jPh;khdpj;jJ. mjd;gb kf;fs; tq;fpapy; ,e;j fhg;GWjp v];fNuh epjpak; nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

(<) &gh 19>813>345 ngWkjpahd 452 fhNrhiyfs; Fwpj;jp epjpg;gpukhzq;fSf;F ,zq;fhj tifapy; Ml;fspw;F

ifaspf;fg;gl;bUe;jik.

mjpfhuKila ngWdhpd; Msilahsj;jpid nka;ikaha;T nra;jjd; gpd;dNu toikahf fhNrhiyfs; ifaspf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,Ug;gpDk;>epjpg;gpukhzq;fSld; ,zq;Ftjid cWjpg;gLj;jtjw;fhf fhNrhiyfis ifaspj;jy; njhlh;gpy; nghUj;jkhd

Mtzq;fs; mKyhf;fg;gLk;.

3. epjp kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;L kPsha;T

3.1 epjp tpisT

jfty; ge;jp

3.2 gFg;gha;T uPjpahd epjp kPsha;T

jfty; ge;jp

3.3 nraw;ghl;L kPsha;T

jfty; ge;jp

3.4 Kiwaw;w nfhLgg;dTfs;

(m) ciof;Fk; NghNj nrYj;Jk; thpg;nghWg;ig rig nrYj;jpapUe;jik

rig mjdJ Copah;fspd; ciof;Fk; NghNj nrYj;Jk; thpg;nghWg;ig nrYj;jpapUe;jJ. ,t;tplak; kpd;tY kw;Wk; vhprf;jp

mikr;rpd; ,zf;fhg;ghl;Lld; mz;ikapy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l $l;L cld;gbf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

(M) gjtpazpapdh; gbfs;

Njrpa nfhLg;gdT Mizf;FOtpd; ghpe;Jiuapd; gpufhuk; rigapd; Copah;fspw;F gbfisr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd mikr;ruitapd;

mq;fPfhuk; 2008.04.09 Me; jpfjp fpilj;jpUe;jJ.

(,) ntspthhp fld;toq;Fk; Kfth; epWtdq;fsplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l tPlikg;Gf; fld;fspw;fhf Copah;fspw;F 2/3 tl;bapid kPsspj;jy;

,f; FiwghLfs; vjph;fhyj;jpy; Vw;gLtjidj; jLg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLg;gjw;fhf cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspw;fhd

mwpTWj;jy;fs; toq;fg;gLk;.

Cs;sff; fzf;fha;Tg; gphptpdhy; jdpg;gl;l fzf;fha;nthd;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJld; Kiwik apy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l nghJthd

FiwghLfs; fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpd; ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpd; ghpe;Jiu fpilj;j gpd;dh; jpUj;Jk;

eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

,f; FiwghLfiisj; jLg;gjw;fhd jpUj;Jk; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

3.5 ,zq;fhzg;gl;l el;lq;fs;

(m) Gj;jsk; mdy; kpd; epiyak; 1394.33 nkfh nthl; (MWh) kpd;rhu kzpj;jpahy el;lnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jik.

jfty; ge;jp




(M) 2013 A+d; 08 Me; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w tpgj;J fhuzkhf FFNyfq;if kpd;rhu epiyaj;jpw;Nfl;gl;l el;lk;

el;lk; rigf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;L mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gl;lJ.

(,) 2013 ,y; ,lk;ngw;w Nkhrbfs;

Nkhrbfs; vjph;fhyj;jpy; kPz;Lk; Vw;glhjpUg;gjw;F cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfis gyg;gLj;jtjw;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; njhlh;Gila

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fspw;F toq;fg;gl;ld. Rw;wwpf;ifapd; mwpTWj;jy;fspd; gpufhuk; 2014 ,d; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; el;lq;fis mq;fPfhpg;gjw;F

mwpTWj;jy;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

(<) rP<gP ,d; jiyikafj;Jf;fhd “tpJyf;gha”

gpNuupf;fg;gl;l tpJyf;gha fl;blj;jpd; eph;khz eltbf;iffis 2013 Mk; Mz;by; epWj;Jtjw;fhf gzpg;ghsh; rigahy; vt;tpj

jPh;khdKk; vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

Murhq;f fzf;fha;tpd; Nfhhpf;iff;fika Nfs;tp Mtzq;fSk; nfhLg;gdT tpguq;fSk; 2013.08.21 ,Yk; kPz;Lk; 2013.11.04 Me;

jpfjpad;Wk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;ld.

kjpAiur; NritfSf;Fk; mfo;T eph;khz Ntiyfspw;Fk; 2013.12.31 ,y; cs;sthW Vw;gl;l nkhj;jf; fpuak; KiwNa &gh 15.75

kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; &gh 228.40 kpy;ypadhf fhzg;gl;lJld; nfhLg;gdT tpguq;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gpd;dpizg;G 07 ,idg;

ghh;f;fTk;.

3.6 rh;r;rirf;Fhpa tplaq;fs;

(m) epjp kw;Wk; epUthfk; njhlh;ghf xNu rPuhd eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfisg; NgZtjw;fhf fhyj;jpw;Ff;fhyk;

murhq;fj;jhy; toq;fg;gl;l Rw;WepUgq;fis ,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; gzpg;ghsh; rig ,yq;if kpd;rhurigf;fhd

epUthf xOq;F tpjpfshf filg;gpbg;gjw;F mDkjpf;fhjpUf;fpd;wik.

,yq;if kpd;rhurig 1969 ,d; 31 Mk; ,yf;f mjpfhur; rl;lj;jhy; jpUj;jjg;gl;l 1969 ,d; 17 Mk; ,yf;f ,yq;if kpd;rhurig

mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpdhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l epajpr;rl;l epWtdkhFk;.

nfhs;ifnahd;whf mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; kw;Wk; rigfspw;fhf murhq;fj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;l jpiwNrhp Rw;WepUgk; kw;Wk; nghJ

epUthf Rw;WepUgq;fs; vd;gtw;iw ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig gpd;gw;Wfpd;wJ. rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gzpg;ghsh; rigapd; Njitahd

mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngw;W rigf;Fhpa tplaq;fs; njhlh;gpy; jpiwNrhp Rw;WepUgk; kw;Wk; nghJ epUthf Rw;WepUgq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

topfhl;ly;fis rig Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wJ.

(i) kpfg; nghUj;jkhd egh;fis njhlh;Gila gjtpfSf;F Ml;Nrh;g;Gr; nra;tjw;fhd re;jh;g;gj;ij rig

,oe;jpUe;jik.

Rigapd; Ml;Nrh;g;G kw;Wk; gjtpAah;T jpl;lj;jpd; gb> epiwNtw;Wj; juk; kw;Wk; kj;jpa kl;l njhopy;El;g juq;fspYs;s ntw;wplq;fs;

ntspapypUe;Jk; tPjhrhu mbg;gilapy; cs;spUe;Jk; epug;gg;gl Ntz;ba Njit fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. nghwpapayhsh;> fzf;fhsh;fs;

Nghd;w epiwNtw;Wj; juq;fs; kw;Wk; vk;vy;uPv]; juq;fshd kpd;rhu mj;jpal;rfh;fs; Nghd;w ntspthhp tpz;zg;gjhhpfSf;fhd

tpz;zg;gq;fs; Njrpa nra;jpg;gj;jpupiffspy; tpsk;guq;fs; nra;ag;gl;L Nfhug;gl;ld.

Vida rfy juq;fspw;Fkhd tpz;zg;gq;fs; rigahy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L kpd;tY kw;Wk; vhprf;jp mikr;rhy; toq;fg;gl;l gl;baypd;

Clhf ngwg;gl;ld. xU rpy epiwNtw;Wj; jukw;w gjtpfSf;fhf Ml;Nrh;j;jy; kw;Wk; gjtpAah;j;jy; jpl;lj;jpYs;s jifikfis

G+h;j;jp nra;Js;s tpz;zg;gjhhpfs; kpd;rhu rigapd; rhh;gpy; murhq;f epWtdj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w Nghl;bg; ghPl;irapf;F

Njhw;WkhW Nfhug;gl;ldh;. Nghl;bg; ghPl;irapy; cah;Gs;spfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhh;>epyTk; ntw;wplq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapd;

mbg;gilapy; Neh;Kfg; ghPl;irnahd;wpd; gpd;dh; njhpTnra;ag;gl;ldh;. ,e;j Ml;Nrh;g;G eilKiw 15/90 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ eph;thfr;

Rw;wwpf;ifapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s epajpfSf;F kpfTk; xj;jjhFk;.

(ii) rigapd; Copah;fSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w &gh 1>000 jw;fhypf khjhe;jg; gb njhlh;gpy; Kd;ida Mz;Lfspw;fhd

vdJ mwpf;ifapy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;bUe;j tplak; kPsha;thz;bNyDk; rhpnra;ag;gl;bUf;fhik.

epyik rigf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; 2008 Kjy; nrYj;jg;gl;L tUk; jw;fhypf gbapid epWj;JtjpYs;s rpf;fypid tpsf;fp

fzf;fha;thsh; jiyik mjpgjpf;F fbjnkhd;iw mDg;Gtjw;F 2012.06.06 Me; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w $l;lj;jpy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJld;

$l;Lg;Nguk; Ngry; cld;gbf;ifapD}lhf ,jw;Fj; jPh;T fhz;gjw;F rig Kaw;rpid Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vdTk; ,j;jPh;khdj;jpy;

NkYk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjd;gb njhopw;rq;fj;Jld; 2014 jpnrk;ghpy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l $l;Lg;Nguk; Ngry; cld;gbf;ifapy;

,J cs;slf;fg;gl;lJ.

(iii) rig 4.2 rjtPjj;jpy; thfdf; fld;fis toq;fpapUe;jJ. NkYk;> rig fLikahd jputj;jd;ik gpur;rpidia

vjph;nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> vt;tpjf; fl;Lg;ghLkpd;wp gjtpazpapdh; fld;fs; nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jik.




jhgd tpjpf; Nfhitapd; epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; tpjpfspd; gpufhuk; rigapd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; epahakhd tl;b tPjj;jpy; rP<gP ,d;

Copah;fspw;F thfdf; fld;fs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

(M) epjp KfhikahsUf;F KjyPl;Lj; jPh;khdq;fis vLg;gjw;fhd mjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;glhjpUe;j NghjpYk;> fhg;GWjp

xJf;fj;jpd; KjyPL njhlh;ghf mth; jPh;khdk; vLj;jpUe;jhh;.

cyf tq;fpAldhd Ghpe;Jzh;tpd; gb Mz;LNjhUk; fhg;GWjp xJf;fj;jpw;F khw;wg;gLfpd;w rPuhf;fypd; Njwpait KjyPL nra;ag;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;. fle;j gy Mz;Lfshf rP<gP ,d; eilKiwahnjdpy; rP<gP ,d; nghJ KfhikahsUld; fye;jhNyhrpj;J fhg;GWjp

xJf;fj;jpd; KjyPl;Lj; jPh;khdj;ij epjp Kfhikahsh; Nkw;nfhs;tjhF.

(,) 2013 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW fhg;GWjp xJf;f epjpa kPjp kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp xJf;f epjpa KjyPL vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy;

FiwT mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lik

rigapd; ghjfkhd jputj;jd;ik epiyik fhuzkhf fhg;GWjpa epjpa Fiwghl;Lj; njhifapid KjyPL nra;a KbahjpUe;jJ.

(<) nyNfh fk;gdpf;Fk; rP<gP ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; gy Mz;Lfshf kpd;rhu tpw;gid cld;gbf;if vJTk;

nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fhikAk; ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;Jld; nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;ifnahd;W

fhzg;glhikAk;.

nyNfh fk;gdpf;Fk; rP<gP ,w;Fk; ,ilapy; tpw;gid cld;gbf;ifnahd;W tiuag;gl;L cld;gbf;ifapd; rl;lhPjpahd jd;ikapid

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf rP<gP ,d; rl;l cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sJld; cld;gbf;ifapid G+uzg;gLj;Jtjw;F Kbtpw;fhf

jhkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,uz;L epWtdq;fSk; murhq;f epWtdq;fshf fhzg;gLtjdhYk; tpiyaply; kw;Wk; toq;fy;

jPh;khdq;fs; nghJj; jpiwNrhpapd; fye;jhNyhridAld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjhYk; vhpnghUs; tpepNahfk; njhlh;gpy; cld;gbf;ifnahd;W

Njitaw;wjhFk;.

(c) Kd;ida Mz;bw;fhd vdJ tpupthd mwpf;ifapd; %yk; ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;l gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; njhlh;gpy;

2013 Mk; Mz;bNyDk; vt;tpj eltbf;iffSk; vLff;g;glhjpUe;jik mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Kiwahd mq;fpfhuq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gpd;dNu thfd jpUj;jq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. Mjhur; rhd;Wfs; Fwpj;j gpujpg; nghJ

Kfhikahsh;fsplkpUe;J Nfhug;gl;Ls;sJld; mit fpilj;jTld; mDg;gpitf;fg;gLk;.

(C) Rje;jpu kpd;tY cw;gj;jpahsh;fSf;F (IgPgPv];) nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;j ,aysTf; fl;lzq;fs;

,aysTf; fl;lzj;jpd; mstplg;gl Kbahj $wpd; nrYj;Jiffs; Fwpj;j kpd;tY nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffspd; (gPgPV)

,zq;fg;gl;l thp/epjprhh; Vw;ghl;bd; gpufhuk; rfy IgPgP fSf;Fk; nrYj;jg;gl;ld. chpik kPjhd jpUk;gy; kw;Wk; Fwpj;j kpd;tY

nfhs;tdT cld;gbf;iffspd; (gPgPV) ,zq;fg;gl;l thp/epjprhh; Vw;ghl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfs; KbtilAk; tiu njhlUk;

fhg;GWjp Nghd;w $Wfspd; fhuzkhf mstplg;gl Kbahj $W fld; Nritf; fhyj;jpd; gpd;dh; G+r;rpakhf khl;lhJ vd;gjidf;

fUj;jpw;nfhs;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(v) kpd;tYg; nghwpapd; nraw;ghl;L kw;Wk; NgZiff; fpuaq;fs;

kpd;tYg; nghwpapd; epiyahd ,af;f kw;Wk; guhkhpj;jy; fpuaq;fs; gPgPV ,d; gpufhuk; ,dq;fg;gl;l thpapd; kPJ ,aysTf; fl;lzj;jpd;

mstplf;$ba $wpd; Clhf IgPgP ,w;F tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpd; kPJ Vw;gl;l cs;sgbahd fpuaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;gb

nfhLg;gdit gPgPV ,w;Fr; nrYj;Jtjw;F vt;tpj rhj;jpaKk; fhzg;gltpy;iy.

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