you say you want a revolution? the new left and the weather underground

7/30/2019 You Say You Want a Revolution? The New Left and the Weather Underground

1/23

Zap Yfz Zap Tfe} f X`|akp}jae1

]n` E`t K`l} fem }n` T`f}n`x Pem`xdxapem

Ofiah Rakatje

0>8 =6::

NJY] =82

Ifxfk`` Mfjdk`

Gfxin 92+ 8266


2/23

8

Ae Ope` 60}n

6:


3/23

9

xfmjifk+ gjkj}fe}+ xjdjmkz axdfej`m iakkì}jae al y`gj'fp}aeagapy pem`xdxapem iakkì}j|`y+

tjkkjed fem `fd`x }a èdfd` je fi}y al }`xxaxjyg je axm`x }a k`fm }n` tnj}` cjmy }a fxg`m

x`|akp}jae }a }arrk` }n` jgr`xjfkjy} Fg`xjife x`djg` je lf|apx al f iaggpejy} da|`xegè}%9

]n` vp`y}jaey fx` }npy h`dd`m? nat mjm ifkky lax rfx}jijrf}axz m`gaixfiz k`fm }a haghjedy1

Nat mjm f gfyy ga|`gè} al y}pmè}y hìag` fe `~ikpyj|` ifmx` al iaggj}}`m x`|akp}jaefxj`y1

Nat fem tnz mjm f dxapr al tnj}`+ gjmmk` ikfyy y}pmè}y+ xfjy`m je x`kf}j|` rxj|jk`d`+=

}pxe

fdfjey} `|`xz}njed yaij`}z nfm dj|è }n`g1

]n` feyt`xy pelakm kjc` f Dx``c }xfd`mz% J} jy }n` y}axz al+ }a rfxfrnxfy` Djeyh`xd+ }n`

h`y} gjemy al f dè`xf}jae m`y}xaz`m hz fkjèf}jae fem lxpy}xf}jae% J} jy }n` y}axz al }n` h`y}

je}è}jaey al f ga|`gè} fem al f dè`xf}jae ia'ar}`m fem pk}jgf}`kz tfy}`m hz f gjkj}fe} l`t%

J} jy }n` y}axz al }n` tf|` ixfynjed fdfjey} }n` rakj}jifk `y}fhkjyngè} al Fg`xjif+ fem

`y}fhkjyngè} nakmjed ljxg% J} jy }n` y}axz al }n` TPA%

]n` lakkatjed tjkk infx} }n` xjy` fem lfkk al }n` TPA+ h`djeejed tj}n j}y axjdjey je }n`

YMY+ }nxapdn j}y `g`xdèi` ae}a }n` ef}jaefk y}fd` mpxjed }n` 6:


4/23

=

}xèmy je }n` E`t K`l}+0

tnjin nfm jeix`fyjedkz h`dpe }a y`` |jakèi` fy f opy}jljfhk` g`fey }a

fiiagrkjyn rakj}jifk èmy% Nat`|`x+ }n` mìjyjae }a da pem`xdxapem fem mìkfx` tfx x`rx`yè}`m

f r`x|`xyjae al }n` jmàkadz al }n` E`t K`l}+ fy }n` TPA xòì}`m rakj}jifk axdfejf}jae je

lf|apx al x`|akp}jaefxz rpxj}z fem }n` rpxypj} al |jakèi` fdfjey} }n` y}f}` fy fe èm je j}y`kl% ]n`

rphkjif}jae al }nÈ`t Gaxejed iaggpejvp je 6:46 x`rx`yè}`m f lpx}n`x ynjl} je jmàkadz+ fy

j} f}}`gr}`m }a y}xjc` f hfkfei` h`}t`è }n` |jakèi` al }n` TPA fem }n` }xfmj}jaefk E`t K`l}

jgrpky` lax rakj}jifk axdfejf}jae+ tnjk` tj}n }n` rphkjif}jae alRxfjxj` Ljx` je 6:4=+ }n` TPA

iagrk`}`m fe je|`xyjae al yax}y+ kfxd`kz x`rpmjf}jed |jakèi` fem `ghxfijed rakj}jifk jmàkadj`y

fem y}xf}`dj`y j} nfm ypggfxjkz xòì}`m opy} lj|` z`fxy h`lax`%

]n` y}axz al }n` TPA h`djey tj}n }n` YMY% Hz 6:+ }n` ar}jgjyg al Rax} Npxae nfm

kfxd`kz mjyfrr`fx`m+ tfyn`m ftfz fgjm gape}jed lxpy}xf}jae a|`x iae}jep`m Fg`xjife

`yifkf}jae je \j`}efg+ m`yrj}` }n` dxatjed x`yjy}fei` }a }n` mxfl} fem gfyyj|` fe}j'tfx

m`gaey}xf}jaey% Je x`yraey`+ YMY jeix`fyjedkz ar}`m lax mjxì} iaelxae}f}jae tj}n fp}naxj}j`y+

tj}n f y`xj`y al YMY'k`m m`gaey}xf}jaeyjeikpmjed }n` 6:


5/23

0

lapem yag` eje`}`è r`xiè} al x`yraemè}y f} kfy} rfx}jfkkz je lf|apx al }n` ix`f}jae al f gfyy

x`|akp}jaefxz rfx}z%> Z`}+ }njy jmàkadjifk ynjl} tfy hz ea g`fey pej|`xyfk ax gaeakj}nji% Tnjk`

YMY tfy pej}`m fxapem j}y arrayj}jae }a }n` tfx+ }n` kaay`kz axdfej`m fyyaijf}jae kfic`m fez

yax} al pejlzjed jmàkadz% Fy gjdn} h` `~rì}`m+ }njy k`m }a fkk gfee`x al jmàkadjifk

lfi}jaefkjyg+ fy YMY tfy }axe hz vp`y}jaey al tna fem tnf} }n` x`|akp}jae fem }n`

x`|akp}jaefxj`ytapkm h`%:

Hz }n` Ope` 6:G`ne`x}+ =2%

:Mf|jm Ipeejednfg+ ]n`x`y Yag`}njed Nfrrèjed N`x`? ]n` E`t K`l}+ }n` Ckfe fem LHJ Iape}`xje}`kkjdèi`

.H`xc`k`z? Pej|`xyj}z al Ifkjlaxejf Rx`yy+ 822=*+ 0:%62

Xae Ofiahy+ ]n` Tfz }n` Tjem Hk`t? F Njy}axz al }n` T`f}n`x Pem`xdxapem.Kaemae? \`xya+ 6::4*+ 69%66

Vpa}`m je Xae Ofiahy+ 69%


6/23

8%86

Xae Ofiahy+


9/23

:

iapkm da }a`'}a'}a` tj}n }n` fp}naxj}j`y+ tnjk` f} }n` yfg` }jg` dfk|fejjed yprrax} fgaed }n`

zap}n fem rxa|jmjed eì`yyfxz }xfjejed fem `~r`xjèi` }a }n` rxa}`y}axy }n`gy`k|`y%89

]n` rxa}`y}y lpx}n`x m`gaey}xf}`m }nf} |jakèi` tfy eat f opy}jljfhk` fem k`dj}jgf}` }fi}ji

lax }n` E`t K`l}% ]napdn }n` fi}jaey je Injifda rxa|ac`m ixj}jijyg lxag yag` yì}axy al }n`

E`t K`l}+ jeikpmjed lxag }n` Dpfxmjfe e`tyrfr`x fem gpin al }n` akm XZG JJ lfi}jae al YMY

tnjin nfm yrkj} lxag }n` T`f}n`xgfe+ ax XZG J+ lfi}jae ynax}kz fl}`x }n` Ope` 6:


10/23

62

t`x` yphoì} }a iaey}fe} nfxfyygè}+ ypx|`jkkfei` fem fxx`y}al}è ae }xpgr`m pr infxd`y%84

Lpx}n`xgax`+ }n` TPA hax` tj}e`yy }a f }jg` al ynaicjed fem perxì`mè}`m da|`xegè}fk

x`rx`yyjae al rakj}jifk mjyyè} je }n` laxg al }n` Iape}`x Je}`kkjdèi` Rxadxfg .IAJE]@KRXA*+

fy }n` LHJ+ je iaeopei}jae tj}n kaifk rakji`+ ifxxj`m ap} f yzy}`gf}ji ifgrfjde fdfjey} f

gpk}j}pm` al axdfejf}jaey ae }n` E`t K`l}% Fyjm` lxag ypx|`jkkfei`+ }njy ifgrfjde je|ak|`m

nfxfyygè}+ rkfe}jed al lfky` je}`kkjdèi`+ rxarfdfemf+ fem je yag` gax` `~}x`g` ify`y+ `|è

cjmefrrjedy fem fyyfpk}y%8> @|è gpxm`x tfy ea} ap} al }n` vp`y}jae+ fy `|jmèi`m hz }n`

dpeejed mate al Hkfic Rfe}n`x k`fm`x Lx`m Nfgr}ae je njy h`m hz Injifda rakji` allji`xy

taxcjed pem`x }n` mjxì}jae al }n` LHJ%

8:

Lfi`m tj}n gape}jed rx`yypx` lxag IAJE]@KRXA+

fem jeix`fyjedkz lxpy}xf}`m hz }n` kfic al x`|akp}jaefxz l`x|apx fgaed tnj}` zap}nfy

`|jmèi`m je Injifda}n` T`f}n`x Hpx`fp mìjm`m }nf} }n` }jg` nfm iag` }a lpkljkk }n`jx

gjyyjae+ }a hìag` f ikfem`y}je` axdfejf}jae%92

Ap}kje`m je Zap Mae} E``m f T`f}n`xgfe+

h`dpe tj}n }n` `y}fhkjyngè} al TPA iakkì}j|`y je }n` ypgg`x al 6:

Yèf}` Y`kì} Iaggj}}`` }a Y}pmz Da|`xegè}fk Ar`xf}jaey tj}n X`yrì} }a Je}`kkjdèi` Fi}j|j}j`y+

IAJE]@KRXA? ]n` LHJy Ia|`x} Fi}jae Rxadxfgy Fdfjey} Fg`xjife Ij}jèy .6:4


11/23

66

ray}`xy al }n` TPAy è`gj`y Ej~ae+ Fde`t+ X`fdfe+ Mfk`ztj}n yzghakji hpkk`}y fllj~`m%

Fgjm }njy fjx al x`|akp}jaefxz l`x|apx+ yr`ìn`y gfm` hz f}}èm``y h`dfe }a y}xfz lfx h`zaem }n`

pypfk xn`}axji al }n` E`t K`l}% Je kjdn} al }n` kat }pxeap} je Injifda+ fy t`kk fy f kfic al

hfickfyn }a }n` |jijapy f}}ficy gfm` hz IAJE]@KRXA ae }n` Hkfic Rfe}n`xy+ g`gh`xy al }n`

TPA h`dfe }a mèapei` tnj}` y}pmè}y}n`jx hx`}nxè je }n` E`t K`l}f}}ficjed }n`g fy

yal}+ t`fc fem ea} yplljijè}kz iaggj}}`m }a }n` x`|akp}jae% Je }n` taxmy al Nfxakm Ofiahy+

iagrfx`m }a j}y `fxkj`x fhy}xfi} iaggj}gè} }a f yaijfkjy} x`|akp}jae gfm` hz fe a|`xtn`kgjed

gfoaxj}z al }n` Fg`xjife ràrk`+ T`f}n`xgfe h`dfe }a h`kj`|` }nf} }n` è`gz tfy ea} opy} }n`

xpkjed ikfyy+ hp}je j}y taxmytnj}`+ naecz xfijy} Fg`xjcf .yji* j}y`kl%

98

]npy+ }n` TPA

xòì}`m ea} aekz }n` E`t K`l}y jgrpky` lax gfyy rakj}jifk axdfejf}jae+ hp} fkya j}y ate

iaggj}gè}+ fy ap}kje`m je j}y lapemf}jaefk maipgè}+ }ahpjkm f gfyy x`|akp}jaefxz

ga|`gè}%99

Tj}n }njy x`fkjf}jae+ }n` mìjyjae }a da pem`xdxapem tfy ljefkj`m% Nf|jed kay} lfj}n je

}n` ga|`gè} fy f tnak`+ f}}èm``y ifg` }a h`kj`|` }nf} }n`jx h`y} infei` lax x`|akp}jae tfy }a

fhfemae axdfejf}jae fem }a laipy fkk }n`jx è`xdj`y ae ia|`x}kz tfdjed tfx ae }n` y}f}`+ je

yprrax} al }n` hkfic x`|akp}jaefxz ga|`gè}+ tj}n }n` nar`y al rxa|acjed f dè`xfk prxjyjed%

Jmàkadjifkkz+ }njy x`rx`yè}`m f ynfxr hx`fc lxag }n` TPAy xaa}y+ fy j} iaey}j}p}`m f }a}fk

xòì}jae al }n` iax` E`t K`l} h`kj`l je }n` rat`x al }n` gfyy`y% ]njy hx`fc lxag }n` ga|`gè}

tfy yzghakj`m hz }n` mìjyjae }a alljijfkkz mjyhfem }n` YMY+ }n` dx`f} axdfej`x al }n` gfyy`y+

je lf|apx al }n` `y}fhkjyngè} al f ygfkk+ iaggj}}`m x`|akp}jaefxz hfem%

98Nfxakm Ofiahy+ Je}xampi}jae }a Rfx} 9 je T`f}n`xgfe+ `m% Nfxakm Ofiahy .H`xc`k`z? Xfgrfx}y Rx`yy+ 6:42*+ 966

99YMY+ Zap Mae} E``m f T`f}n`xgfe }a Ceat Tnjin Tfz }n` Tjem Hkaty


12/23

68

Z`}+ h`zaem xèapeijed }n` E`t K`l}+ f} Lkje} }n` TPA ynatify`m f m`yjx` }a hìag`

}n` fe}j}n`yjy al `|`xz}njed naecz Fg`xjif tnjin }n` E`t K`l} tfy eat iaeyjm`x`m f rfx}

aly}aam lax% Je }njy x`dfxm+ g`gh`xy xèapei`m fem mèjdxf}`m }n` gjmmk` ikfyy prhxjedjed

fem |fkp`y }nf}lax }n` gay} rfx}y`x|`m fy f pejlzjed }nx`fm }nxapdnap} }n` tnj}` E`t K`l}%

Jem``m+ }n` iae|è}jae hax` tj}e`yy }a yr`ìn`y rxfjyjed Infxk`y Gfeyae+ fem }a y`xjapy m`hf}`y

fy }a tn`}n`x tnj}` hfhj`y ynapkm h` cjkk`m ya fy }a rx`|è} }n`g dxatjed je}a fmpk} hapxdàjyj`

arrx`yyaxy% Xn`}axji lxfg`m }n` TPA fy \jyjda}ny+ hfxhfxjfey xfjejed }`xxax prae }n` `grjx`+

tnjk` H`xefmje` Manxe rx`yè}`m }n` jm`fk T`f}n`xgfe fy ea} yjgrkz f m`}`xgje`m

x`|akp}jaefxz+ hp} xf}n`x fe fdè} al mjyxpr}jae+ infay fem l`fx%

9=

M`gaey}xf}jed }n` fkk'

èiagrfyyjed ef}px` al }n` jmàkadjifk ynjl} pem`x}fcè hz }n` TPA+ Nfxakm Ofiahy fxdp`y }nf}

}n` axdfejf}jaeylxpy}xf}jae f} ea} h`jed fhk` }a rp} }ad`}n`x }n` gfinje`xz }nf} iapkm h`dje }a

jgg`mjf}`kz ygfyn }n` yzy}`g k`m }a f |pkdfx e`df}jae al j}y |fkp`y%90

Ea kaed`x tfy j} èapdn

}a ea} yprrax} jgr`xjfkjy}+ iaxxpr} Fg`xjif% Xf}n`x+ pek`yy ae` tfy mjxì}kz ljdn}jed fdfjey} j}+

ae` tfy yprrax}jed j}% ]njy tfy f xfmjifk ynjl} jem``m%

Lakkatjed }n` iae|è}jae+ }n` pem`xdxapem axdfejf}jae tfy hpjk} }nxapdn }n` iakkì}j|`y

}nf} nfm h`è `y}fhkjyn`m je }n` ypgg`x% ]n`y` iakkì}j|`yygfkk+ jeypkfx fem y`kl'iae}fje`m hz

eì`yyj}zhìfg` }n` kfhaxf}axj`y je tnjin T`f}n`xràrk` yapdn} }a e`df}` }n` hapxdàjyj`

|fkp`y al gjmmk` Fg`xjif+ }a ga|` rfy} }n`jx ate gjmmk` ikfyy prhxjedjed+ }a finj`|`

x`|akp}jaefxz rpxj}z+ }a+ je }n` taxmy al H`xefmje` Manxe yifx` }n` ynj} ap} al Naecz

Fg`xjif%9*+ :6%


13/23

69

dxapr y`~t`x` èiapxfd`m+ fem aiifyjaefkkz laxi`m%94

Lpx}n`xgax`+ iakkì}j|`y rfx}jijrf}`m je

T`f}n`x Lxj`y+ je tnjin g`gh`xy t`x` yphoì}`m }a hxp}fk dxapr fem y`kl'ixj}jijyg+ je fe `llax}

}a yphy}j}p}` f dxapr jmè}j}z lax fe jemj|jmpfk ae`+ }a x`rkfi` }n` tjkk al }n` jemj|jmpfk tj}n }n`

tjkk al }n` iakkì}j|`%9> ]n`y` hjfxx` rxfi}ji`y m`gaey}xf}` }n` m`dx`` }a tnjin }n` }fi}jiy+ hp}

gax` jgrax}fe}kz }n` |`xz |fkp`y+ al }n` E`t K`l} fem YMY t`x` xòì}`m lakkatjed Lkje}%

X`}x`f}jed je}a }n` pem`xdxapem+ }n` TPA yapdn} }a }xfeylaxg j}y`kl je}a yag`}njed e`|`x h`lax`

y`è? fe axdfejf}jae ifrfhk` al m`y}xazjed ea} aekz }n` rakj}jifk `y}fhkjyngè} al jgr`xjfkjy}

Fg`xjif+ hp} }n` |`xz lfhxji al j}y yaij`}zjemj|jmpfkjyg fem gaeadfgz h`jed jgrax}fe}

`k`gè}y al }nf} lfhxji%

Tj}n }n` x`k`fy` alF Mìkfxf}jae al f Y}f}` al Tfx+ }n` TPAy tfx hìfg` rphkji

ceatk`md`% Xìaxm`m ae f }fr` mìc hz H`xefmje` Manxe+ fem x`k`fy`m }a xfmja y}f}jaey fxapem

}n` iape}xz ae Gfz 86+ 6:42+ }n` mìkfxf}jae x`j}`xf}`m }nf}+ }èy al }napyfemy nf|` k`fxe`m }nf}

rxa}`y}y fem gfxin`y mae} ma j}% X`|akp}jaefxz |jakèi` jy }n` aekz tfz%9: Lpx}n`xgax`+ }n`

mìkfxf}jae rxagjy`m yprrax} lax }n` hkfic kjh`xf}jae ga|`gè}+ fem tfxe`m }nf} }n` TPA

tapkm fmar} }n` ikfyyji dp`xjkkf y}xf}`dz al }n` ]prfgaxay fe pxhfe dp`xxjkkf axdfejf}jae

fi}j|` je Pxpdpfz je }n` 6:


14/23

6=

]n` tfx h`dfe yag` }tè}z mfzy kf}`x+ tj}n }n` haghjed al }n` E`t Zaxc Ij}z Rakji`

N`fmvpfx}`xy% ]a gfxc j}y aiifyjae+ }n` TPA x`k`fy`m f iaggpejvp }nf} ikay`m tj}n }n` taxmy

rakj}jifk rat`x dxaty ap} al f dpe+ f gaka}a|+ f xja}+ f iaggpe` fem lxag }n` yapk al }n`

ràrk`%=8 Je ify` }n`x` tfy fez kjed`xjed maph}+ }n` haghjed fem iaggpejvp ynf}}`x`m fez

x`gfjejed jkkpyjae }nf} }n` TPA tfy ar`xf}jed je }n` }xfmj}jae al }n` E`t K`l}+ fem iapkm

iaei`j|fhkz h` x`jde`m je ax iae}fje`m% Xf}n`x+ j} m`gaey}xf}`m }n` TPAy ljxg h`kj`l }nf}

rakj}jifk rat`x ifg` lxag |jakèi`+ ea} epgh`xy+ fem }nf} aekz |jakèi` tapkm h` ifrfhk` al

y}jxxjed Fg`xjif }a fi}jae%

]njy h`kj`l tfy rp} je}a fi}jae tj}n }n` h`djeejed al }n` Lfkk Allèyj|` ae Ai}ah`x >+

6:42+ }n` ae`'z`fx feej|`xyfxz al }n` Mfzy al Xfd`% H`dpe tj}n }n` haghjed al }n` Nfzgfxc`}

Rakji` Y}f}p`tnjin nfm h`è hagh`m hz }n` TPA ae` z`fx h`lax` fem nfm yjei` h`è x`hpjk}

}njy r`xjam tapkm h` }n` TPAy gay} fi}j|`+ tj}e`yyjed j}y haghy `~rkamjed je Injifda+ Kaed

Jykfem+ Ifghxjmd`+ fem Gfxje Iape}z+ Ifkjlaxejf mpxjed Ai}ah`x fkae`%=9 X`rx`yè}jed r`xnfry

}n` ikay`y} }nf} }n` TPA tapkm iag` }a arè tfx tj}n }n` y}f}`+ j}y h`kj`l je }n` je`lljifiz al

fez fk}`xef}j|` }fi}jiy tfy x`j}`xf}`m je f iaggpejvp gfxcjed }n` y}fx} al }n` allèyj|`+ tnjin

hkfy}`m y}pmè} k`fm`xy lax xèapeijed }n`jx xfmjifkjyg+ fem }xpy}jed f da|`xegè} }nf} rxagjy`m

r`fi` tnjk` haghjed Ifghamjf fem gpxm`xjed j}y ate y}pmè}y f} Cè} Y}f}` fem Oficyae Y}f}`%

Xòì}jed tnf} j} yft fy }n` `gr}z rxagjy`y al }n` `y}fhkjyngè}+ j} tfxe`m+ mae} h` }xjic`m hz

}fkc% Fxg zapxy`k|`y fem ynaa} }a kj|`&==

Je gfez tfzy+ }n` Lfkk Allèyj|` gfxc`m f njdn raje}

lax }n` TPA% Ar`xf}jed tj}n y``gjed jgrpej}z+ fktfzy y}`ry fn`fm al }n` rjdy+ j}y fi}jaey

=8TPA+ N`fmvpfx}`xy je Yjed f Hf}}k` Yaed? ]n` X`|akp}jaefxz Ra`}xz+ Y}f}`gè}y fem Iaggpejvpy al }n`

T`f}n`x Pem`xdxapem 6:42'6:4=+ `m% H`xefmje` Manxe+ Hjkk Fz`xy fem O`ll Oae`y .E`t Zaxc? Y`|è Y}axj`y Rx`yy+

822%==

TPA+ Lfkk Allèyj|` je Yjed f Hf}}k` Yaed? ]n` X`|akp}jaefxz Ra`}xz+ Y}f}`gè}y fem Iaggpejvpy al }n`

T`f}n`x Pem`xdxapem 6:42'6:4=+ `m% H`xefmje` Manxe+ Hjkk Fz`xy fem O`ll Oae`y .E`t Zaxc? Y`|è Y}axj`y Rx`yy+

822


15/23

60

ifr}px`m }n` f}}è}jae al }n` g`mjf fem }n` ef}jae+ tjeejed }n` dxapr gfez t`fk}nz hè`lfi}axy

ae }n` K`l}jxaejifkkz }nay` tnag }n` TPA mjyrfxfd`m fy hapxdàjyj` fdè}y al Fg`xjife

jgr`xjfkjyg%

Z`}+ fkk tfy ea} t`kk je T`f}n`xkfem% @|è h`lax` }n` haghjed al }n` EZRM

N`fmvpfx}`xy+ }n` alljijfk y}fx} al }n` TPAy tfx+ }n` axdfejf}jae nfm h`è xaic`m hz }xfd`mz+

tj}n }nx`` al j}y g`gh`xy cjkk`m je }n` flax`gè}jae`m Dx`ètnjin }atenapy` `~rkayjae% ]n`

`~rkayjae fllì}`m }n` TPA m``rkz% M`yrj}` iaey}fe} hxf|fma fhap} x`|akp}jae+ |jakèi` fem

tfx fdfjey} }n` y}f}`+ }n` gfoaxj}z al TPA g`gh`xy t`x` }n` injkmxè al }n` gjmmk` ikfyy+ fem

nfm `~r`xjèi`m x`kf}j|`kz yn`k}`x`m prhxjedjedy% ]n` ea}jae al |jakè} m`f}n nfm aekz x`fkkz

`~jy}`m je }n` fhy}xfi}+ }n` lf}` al }n` è`gj`y je }n` x`|akp}jaefxz lfe}fyz+ ea} al }n`

x`|akp}jaefxj`y%=0

]npy+ }n` `~r`xjèi` rxa|`m f tf}`xyn`m gagè} lax }n` TPA+ rxagr}jed f

y`xjapy x``|fkpf}jae al }n` dxapry }fi}jiy+ h`kj`ly fem y}xf}`dj`y f} f x`}x`f} je Ifkjlaxejf% N`x`+

}n` }fi}ji al jemjyixjgjef}` |jakèi` fdfjey} jemj|jmpfky tfy x`rpmjf}`m+ je lf|apx al }n` }fxd`}jed

al yzghaky xf}n`x }nfe ràrk`%=

`llax} tfy ea}`|è je }n` tjkm`y} lfe}fyj`y al }n` gay} iaggj}}`m x`|akp}jaefxj`ye`fxkz

èapdn }a yrfxc }n` x`|akp}jae+ ax `|è }a yixf}in }n` Fg`xjife tjemgjkk }atfxmy tnjin }n`

TPA iae}jep`m }a ya vpj~a}jifkkz infxd`% @|è }n` axdfejf}jaey iaggpejvpy h`dfe }a y``g

taxe fem x`r`}j}j|` fgjmy} infedjed }jg`y+ fy gfez aei`'x`|akp}jaefxz dxapry f}}`gr}`m }a

ga|` hfic je}a }n` rakj}jifk gfjey}x`fg+ fhfemaejed |jakèi` lax iaggpej}z axdfejjed fem

|a}`x x`djy}xf}jae%0

}n` mìjyjae tfy gfm` }a nf|` gpin al }n` TPA iag` ap} lxag }n` pem`xdxapem+

fem }a x`laxg }n` TPA fy f gfyy x`|akp}jaefxz iaggpejy} rakj}jifk rfx}z%0:

Fy f x`ypk} al }njy

mìjyjae+ je 6:4= }n` TPA rphkjyn`m Rxfjxj` Ljx`? ]n` Rakj}jiy al X`|akp}jaefxz Fe}j'

Jgr`xjfkjyg+ fe 602'rfd` haac m`fkjed tj}n+ fgaed a}n`x }njedy+ }n` njy}axz al x`|akp}jaefxz

k`l}jy} }njecjed+ fe}j'jgr`xjfkjy} y}xpddk`y fem gjeaxj}z y}xpddk`y+ fy t`kk fy ap}kjejed }n` TPAy

e`t rakj}jifk rnjkayarnz% Tnjk` j}y je}xampi}jae ifkk`m lax f x`|akp}jaefxz iaggpejy} rfx}z je

axm`x }a k`fm }n` y}xpddk`+ dj|` ian`xèi` fem mjxì}jae }a }n` ljdn}+ y`j` rat`x fem hpjkm f e`t

0Gfez infxd`y fdfjey} }n` TPA t`x` mxarr`m je 6:49 mp` }a x`|`kf}jaey al z`fxy al jkk`dfk }ìnejvp`y fem

gfyyj|` rakji` fhpy` hz IAJE]@KRXA%0:

\fxae+ 62>%


19/23

6:

yaij`}z+ je x`fkj}z j}y }ae` tfy gpin yal}`x+ fem x`rx`y`e}`m f lfjxkz yphy}fe}jfk m`rfx}px` lxag

}n` TPA al }n` rfy}%


20/23

82

lxag }n` dkaxjapy x`|j|fk al }n` TPA fem }n` ga|`gè}+ }n` iael`xèi` yapem`m }n` m`f}n ce`kk

lax ha}n% ]axe hz jyyp`y al xfi` fem jmàkadzjxaejifkkz yjgjkfx }a }n` jyyp`y }nf} nfm mj|jm`m }n`

6:


21/23

86

gfjey}x`fg+ iaprk`m tj}n }n` m`yjx` }a y}fz x`k`|fe} je f ray}'\j`}efg taxkm+ ipkgjef}`m je }n`

rphkjif}jae alRxfjxj` Ljx`+ yr`kkjed ap} }n` T`f}n`x Je|`xyjae je tnjin }n` TPA `ghxfi`m

}n` taxc`xy+ gfyy axdfejf}jae fem rakj}jiy j} nfm xòì}`m opy} lj|` z`fxy `fxkj`x% Je f ljefk lj} al

x`dx`}+ }n` TPA yapdn} }a x`hpjkm }n` ga|`gè} j} nfm ynf}}`x`m+ z`} j} tfy ea} }a h`%

]npy+ }n` `rj}frn al }n` TPA jy f yfm ae` jem``m% Pefhk` }a iaelxae} }n` gaey}xayj}z al

}n`jx da|`xegè}+ je fkk j}y fdè}'axfed`'mxarrjed+ efrfkg'kjdn}jed+ GzKfj'gfyyfixjed naxxax+

g`gh`xy al }n` TPA jey}`fm yapdn} yn`k}`x je }n` taxkm al }n` pem`xdxapem+ fyypfdjed }n`jx

dpjk} }nxapdn lfe}fyj`y al x`|akp}jaefxz tfx+ m`kpmjed }n`gy`k|`y je}a opy}jlzjed }`xxaxjyg% Z`}+

je }n`jx vp`y} lax fyi`}ji x`|akp}jaefxz rpxj}z+ }n`z gfefd`m }a m`y}xaz }n` |`xz jey}j}p}jaey h`y}

ifrfhk` al finj`|jed yag` g`fypx` al }n` x`|akp}jae }n`z ya m`yr`xf}`kz yapdn}+ xjrrjed }n` E`t

K`l} frfx} tj}n fe fkgay} ypjijmfk l`x|apx% Jem``m+ }n` ljefk f}}`gr}y al }n` TPA }a x`hpjkm }n`

ga|`gè} j} m`y}xaz`m ' m`yr`xf}`+ jxaeji+ x`dx`}lpk fem }xfdjiagji fy }n`z t`xìag` all fy

opy} }nf}+ fem }n` frrxarxjf}`kz }xfdji èm }a f gjydpjm`m fem Yjyzrn`fe è} xrxjy`%

Je f ljefk }tjy} al }n` cejl`+ }n` y}axz èmy }npykz? ]nay` tna f|ajm`m m`f}n ax ofjk dx`t

pr+ da} oahy+ nfm injkmxè fem hìfg` rfx} al Fg`xjif% Naecz Fg`xjif% Fy }n` tf|` xì`m`m+

}n` h`fin kfz je}fi}+ fyjm` lxag r`xnfry f l`t gjyrkfi`m r`hhk`y%


22/23

88

Taxcy Ij}`m

Rxjgfxz Yapxi`y

Yèf}` Y`kì} Iaggj}}`` }a Y}pmz Da|`xegè}fk Ar`xf}jaey tj}n X`yrì} }a Je}`kkjdèi`

Fi}j|j}j`y+ IAJE]@KRXA? ]n` LHJy Ia|`x} Fi}jae Rxadxfgy Fdfjey} Fg`xjife Ij}jèy%

6:4% E`t Zaxc? Y`|è Y}axj`y Rx`yy+ 822


23/23

Mfej`ky+ Y}pfx}% ]n` T`f}n`xgè% Da|`xegè} fem Arrayj}jae :+ ea% = .6:4=*? =92'=0:%

Dj}kje+ ]amm% ]n` Yj~}j`y? Z`fxy al Nar`+ Mfzy al Xfd`% E`t Zaxc? Hfe}fg Haacy+ 6:>4%

Ofiahy+ Nfxakm% Je}xampi}jae }a Rfx} 6 je T`f}n`xgfe+ `mj}`m hz Nfxakm Ofiahy+ 6'69%

H`xc`k`z? Xfgrfx}y Rx`yy+ 6:42%

Ofiahy+ Nfxakm% Je}xampi}jae }a Rfx} 9 je T`f}n`xgfe+ `mj}`m hz Nfxakm Ofiahy+ 926'968%

H`xc`k`z? Xfgrfx}y Rx`yy+ 6:42%

Ofiahy+ Xae% ]n` Tfz }n` Tjem Hk`t? F Njy}axz al }n` T`f}n`x Pem`xdxapem% Kaemae? \`xya+

6::4%

G`ne`x}+ Ckfpy% ]tjkjdn} al }n` Zaped? ]n` Xfmjifk Ga|`gè}y al }n` 6:%

]nagfy+ ]ag% ]n` Yìaem Hf}}k` al Injifda je T`f}n`xgfe+ `mj}`m hz Nfxakm Ofiahy+ 6:

you say you want a revolution? the new left and the weather underground

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