world depression & world war ii chapter 34. wwii vocabulary 1.fascism 2.benito mussolini 3.civil...
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WORLD DEPRESSION &WORLD WAR II
Chapter 34
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WWII Vocabulary1. Fascism2. Benito Mussolini3. Civil Rights4. Totalitarianism5. Credit Financing6. Currency Devaluation7. Black Tuesday8. Tariffs9. Axis10. Appeasement
11. Munich Conference12. Maginot Line13. Winston Churchill14. Franklin D. Roosevelt15. Final Solution16. Holocaust17. D-Day18. Dwight D. Eisenhower19. Yalta20. Harry S. Truman
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World War II Map1. France2. Great Britain3. Germany4. Poland5. Czechoslovakia6. Italy7. Soviet Union8. French Indochina9. Atlantic Ocean10. India11. Iraq12.Syria13.Manchuria14.Japan15.China16.Philippines17.Australia18.Arabia19.Egypt20.Pacific Ocean
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The World EconomyBroke Down
Section I Page 636
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World Depression
Problem: The prosperity of a nation relied on other nations to buy their goods.
No Nation •Possessed all materials needed •Produced all the goods its people wanted
Pg. 639 – Which country was affected most by unemployment?
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AGGRESSION DESTROYED AN UNEASY PEACE
Section 2: Page 640
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Imperialism Grows!
Japan, Italy and Germany attack.
•Aggression challenges League of Nations•Democratic countries continue neutrality
•Allowing aggressive behavior•Allowing dictators to rise
Direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles
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Germany’s up to NO GOOD!Hitler’s Goal: Control ALL of Europe
Britain & France’s Goal: Avoid another war.•Follow Appeasement policy = Satisfy Hitler•Munich Conference = Hitler would not take more land
Look at map Pg. 642
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Axis Powers• Germany• Italy• Japan
Allied Powers• France• Great Britain
Neutral• Soviet Union
(Nazi-Soviet Pact)• United States
• Supplied materials to Allies
• FDR will try to change isolation policy • 2 Ocean navy• Air force• Pass Selective
Service Act
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TOTAL WAR ENGULFED THE WORLDSection 3: Pg. 645
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Germans and Soviets conquer EASTERN EUROPE
Attack Poland•Blitzkrieg = “lightning war”
•Armored divisions & Luftwaffe (air force)
•Took 3 weeks!Nazi-Soviet Pact•Stalin moved into
•East Poland•Latvia•Lithuania•Estonia•Finnish occupations
what will become satellite nations in 1941.
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Germany conquers Western EuropeInvaded for the following reasons:•Resources•Belgium = Allowed Hitler to bypass Maginot Line
•Forces France to surrender
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Axis Powers• Germany• Italy• Japan
Allied Powers• France
(Surrendered)• Great Britain• Belgium
Neutral• Soviet Union
(Nazi-Soviet Pact)• United States
Land Conquered by Axis• Belgium• Netherlands• France• Manchuria• Egypt
• Poland• Latvia• Lithuania• Estonia• Finish land around
Stalingrad
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Germany v. Soviet Union??
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America
Neutral!
• Japan Attacks– Dec. 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor– Philippines (U.S. possession)– Malaya (British colony)– East Indies (Dutch colony)– French Indochina
• Attacked in order to create a Great Empire– Supply Japan with resources:
• Oil• Rubber• Tin• Rice• Market for Japanese goods
Only write BLUE statements.
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Axis Powers• Germany• Italy• Japan
Allied Powers• France
(Surrendered)• Great Britain• Belgium
• Soviet Union (Nazi-Soviet Pact)
• United States
Land Conquered by Axis• Belgium• Netherlands• France• Manchuria• Egypt
• Poland• Latvia• Lithuania• Estonia• Finish land around
Stalingrad
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Internment =
Imprisonment!
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• Look at the map on Pg. 650• In pairs:
– List areas held by Axis Powers– Develop a method to defeat the Axis Powers
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Japan & Germany•Both conquered people slaves
Nazi Attitudes•“New Order”•Many groups were “inferior”•“Master Race”
Final Solution•Program to kill all European Jews•Death camps•Holocaust
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THE ALLIES ARE VICTORIOUSSection 4: Pg. 648
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Turn
in A
xis
Cont
rol
Invasion of Italy Interactive Map
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Allie
d O
ffens
ive
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Push
to V
icto
ry
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Yalta Conference
Feb. 1945: Discussed peace terms
– Who was there?• Great Britain• United States• Russia
• Control Eastern Europe
• How to keep peace
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Allies Won Against Germany!
Death of Franklin D. RooseveltApril 12, 1945: The president's attending cardiologist, Dr. Howard Bruenn, diagnosed a massive cerebral hemorrhage (stroke). At 3:35 p.m. that day, Roosevelt had just finished attending the Yalta conference. He then met with Egyptian leader and even wrote an upsetting letter against Stalin for not abiding by the Yalta
commitments over Poland. Vice President
Harry S. Truman has already been sworn
in as the President of the United States.
Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin at the Yalta Conference.
World PressProviding the best news from anywhere, at anytime. - Since 1802
Germany Surrenders!May 8, 1945: Soviet troops entered Berlin. Germany forces in Italy gave up in late April. A few days ago, Hitler committed suicide. Mussolini has already been captured and shot by Italians. See story on AI
Victory in Europe Day
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Victory in Japan!
• General Douglas MacArthur “island hopping”
• Plans laid out to attack Japan
• Truman against attack– Wanted to avoid
invasion– Atomic bomb
Atomic Bomb Video
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World War II OVER!
An ATOMIC Bomb was used to end the war.August 6, 1945: 20,000 tons of dynamite destroyed most of the Japanese city of Hiroshima. More than 160,000 people are either dead or wounded.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki Destroyed!!August 9, 1945: Another bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan.
World PressProviding the best news from anywhere, at anytime. - Since 1802
Japan SurrendersAugust 10, 1945: The Japanese surrendered after the Soviets invaded the Japanese-held areas of Korea and Manchuria the day before. Japan did not surrender because of this Soviet action, but we feel this will have implications for years to come.
Victory in Japan Day
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Human Costs*30 Million civilian lives lost*50 Million lost overall*More deaths than any war in history so far
Economic Costs*Armament and military coststotaling $1 trillion*More property destroyed than in any war in history so far
Economic Costs*Armament and military coststotaling $1 trillion*More property destroyed than in any war in history so far