workload optimierte systeme_jan klockow_ibm symposium 2013

© 2013 IBM Corporation

Workload Optimized Systems

Jan Klockow

07.05.2013


Agenda

• IBM Research & Development

• IT Trends & Challenges

• Technology Perspective

• Workload Optimizted Systems


20 Consecutive Years as U.S. Patent Leader.

5 Nobel Laureates. 6 Turing Awards.

FORTRAN� Relational Database� RISC� Disk Technology�DRAM�SOI� Deep Blue�Watson

SystemsSoftware

Research

Enabling Our

Clients Strategic

Business Needs

IBM Confidential: Material Subject to IBM CDA Agreement

IBM – Investing in Innovation


IBM Germany Lab

� Largest IBM Development Lab in Europe

� About 1800 Employees

� Founded 1953

� Sites: Boeblingen (HQ), Mainz, Kassel, Walldorf, Berlin, Munich, Hamburg

IBM Global R&D Team

� About 6 Billion US $ investment in R&D y/y

� More than 60.000 Developers, 3.000 Researchers

� More than 80 Labs

� More than 100 acquisitions since the year 2000

� Building the largest IT product portfolio in the world

� About 6500 US Patents in 2012 (#1 for 20 years)

4 IBM Germany Research & Development GmbH (Version: 2013-02-22)

Global IBM Research and Development


2012 Patent Leadership (20 yrs of Leadership)

Research

$6B In R&D

Systems &Technology

Group

SoftwareGroup

• IBM 6,478 + 4.8%

• Samsung 5,081 + 3.8%

• Canon 3,174 + 12.5%

• Panasonic 2,769 + 8.2%

• Toshiba 2,446 - 1.5%

• Microsoft 2,613 + 13.1%

• Sony 3,032 + 32.6%

• Hon Hai 2,013 + 33%

• General Electric 1,652 + 14.1%

• LG Electronics 1,624 +15.1%

• 15. HP 1,394 + 6.6%

• 18. Intel 1,290 + 3.7%

• * Source: IFI Patent Intelligence


Agenda






Current and Future IT Challenges

32,6 Mio. Server world wide

� 85% of Compute Power is idleing

� 15% of all Servers run 24/7, without being utilized around the clock

Data Center powerconsumption doubled in past 5 years

Energy cost is on the rise

From 2000 to 2010

� 6x Server Growth

� 69x Data Growth

In 2015

� 2x VMs

� 3x Devices

� 2x User

� 6x Data


� Rising energy consumption

� Exploding complexity due to server

proliferation

Scale-out infrastructures have been growing – and so has the complexity

� Reduce # of servers with

consolidation/Virtualization

� Drive to higher IT Utilization

� Simplified holistic Systems Management

� Faster Deployment

Client needs:

IDC July 2010: The Business Value of Large Scale Server Consolidation


Agenda





© 2013 IBM Corporation10

1st Transistor

December 16th, 1947

Bardeen, Brattain, Shokley

Leading edge technology 1947

>60 years Semiconductor evolution – Moore’s law(example for POWER & System z)

POWER 7+

EC12

597 mm2

2.75 B

567 mm2

2.1 B


“Thick” Gate Oxidpresent future

1.2 nm oxynitride

“Scaled” Gate Oxid

Field effect transistor

Source Drain

Gate

Physical Limits of Traditional Transistor Scaling

• Gate oxid is prone to process variations

• 6 layers of atoms

• +/- 1 atom variation -> 33% variation of thickness

• 33% variation of thickness -> 10-100x higher leakage currents


Innovation Drives Performance

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

180 nm 130 nm 90 nm 65 nm 45 nm 32 nm 22 nm

Gain by Technology Scaling Gain by InnovationRelative %of Improvement

IBM Confidential. All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.

Physics is not permitting permitting performance gains by technology scaling;

however it is still enabling more transistors on a node to node basis


One must Drive Performance Through InnovationOne must Drive Performance Through Innovation

Novel Materials, Structures, Processes, and Architecture

Silicon- on -

Insulator

Low-k

DielectricSiGe Copper

Immersion Lithography

Strained

Silicon

Optical Transceiver

eDRAMHigh K

Air GapSelf Assembly

3-D Chip Stacking

Dual Core


Until 90th1hydrogen

H

5

boron

B

8

oxygen

O

15

phosphorus

P14

silicon

Si

33

arsenic

As

13

aluminum

Al

Since 90th 7

nitrogen

N

9

fluorine

F

32germanium

Ge

22Ti22titanium

Ti

73Ta73tantalum

Ta

29

copper

Cu

29tungsten

W

17

chlorine

Cl

39yttrium

Y40

zirconium

Zr

72hafnium

Hf

23vanadium

V

41niobium

Nb

24chromium

Cr

42molybdenum

Mo

21scandium

Sc

75Rhenium

Re

43ruthenium

Ru

77iridium

Ir

45rhodium

Rh

27cobalt

Co

78platinum

Pt

45palladium

Pd

28nickel

Ni

57lanthanium

La

58cerium

Ce59

Praeseodymium

Pr

60neodymium

Nd62

samarium

Sm

63europlum

Eu

64gadollinium

Gd65

terbium

Tb66

dysprosium

Dy67

holmium

Ho

68erbium

Er69

thullium

Tm

70ytterbium

Yb

20calcium

Ca

38strontium

Sr

56barium

Ba

12magnesium

Mg

Since 2006

35Br35Bromine

Br30zinc

Zn

83bismuth

Bi

6carbon

C

2

helium

He

54

xenon

Xe

Materials used in Chip Design


Effects on „General Purpose“ System Architecture

Cell: Application, Gaming, 3D rendering Blue Gene: Application, e.g. Protein folding

Single Thread Performance

How fast can a single task be completed

Important for legacy (non-parallel) applications

Core Performance

Total work performed by a single core

Very important for TCO (software pricing)

Throughput Performance

Total amount of work that can be completed

Path to consolidation

Other examples of new System architectures


Optimized Systems – Tuned to the Task

Vertical Optimization

HorizontalOptimization

Software

Operating System

Hardware

System Management

CPU – Storage - Network

� Thousands of online users� Large transactional databases� 24x7 operation

� Fewer users� Complex queries� Multiple data sources� Large data warehouse

� Unite content, people and process flows� Orchestrate multiple services� Empower business users

TransactionProcessingand Database

BusinessIntelligenceand Analytics

BusinessProcessManagement

Matching workloads to systems that are optimized for the workloads’ characteristics


Three elements are required to design an Optimized System

Virtualization & Operating Systems

Microprocessor Design

Semiconductor Technology

� Domain Knowledge

– Workload Characteristics– Workload interdependencies– Architecture options

� Software

– Full Stack integration– Middleware tuned for hardware– Integrated management across

architectures

� Hardware

– Multi-core architectures– Advanced threading– Low latency

Optimized Middleware

Compilers & Java Virtual Machine

Systems Design

Workload Optimized Systems


Agenda





• Goals of „Pure Systems“

• Technology

• Market Momentum


On today’s Smarter Planet, increasing demands are placed on IT

of IT Managers say Security is the biggest challenge in adopting

mobility

Technology is the leading force impacting business

Are your clients ready?

Cloud Ready?

Data Ready?

Security Ready?

of IT Budgets used on

maintenance

1 1. Technology factors

2. People skills

3. Market factors

4. Macro-economic factors

5. Regulatory concerns

6. Globalization

organizations fall behind schedule when

deploying new IT capabilities

68% 71%

71% of CEOs identify technology as the most important external force impacting their organizations*


Database

Warehouse

Storage

Services

Analytics

Database

Services

Server

Storage

Web Apps

Services

Specify/Design: Takes 30 days for an IT infrastructure system

Scale: Lack of dynamic elasticity results in cumbersome re-allocation or resource addition

Procure: Software and hardware ordered separately taking 5-20 days

Integrate: Components arrive as “bag of parts” –requiring optimization

Deploy: Can take weeks to months

Customize/Tune: Meeting Service Level Agreements requires customization and ongoing tuning

Manage: Managing development, provisioning, and monitoring with multiple tools is time consuming

Maintain: Separate updates/fixes require separate testing

Upgrade: Months to plan, procure, test; potential days of downtime

Client Landscape - Growing IT complexity is unsustainable


Clients have Tried Various Approaches to Manage IT

Client-tunedSystems Appliances Cloud

FlexibilityControl

SimplicityRapid Deployment

AgilityElasticity

TimeExpenseExpertise

Single Purpose SharedDependence

What if you could have the best of all three?

Benefits

Challenges


Combining the Flexibility of General Purpose

Systems with the Simplicity of an Appliance

– and integrated Expert Knowledge, Ready-

for-Cloud

ServersStorage

Networking

Virtualization

Management

Development

Middleware

Deployment Applications

Expert Integrated Systems

� All hardware and software componentsfactory integrated and optimized

� Born virtualized and ready for cloud

� Storage tuned to data needs

� Hardware directly tuned to the software

� System resource allocation uniquelyoptimized per selected pattern for eachapplication workload


IBM Pure SystemsA fully integrated and open infrastructure for unprecedented flexibility

with integrated automation and optimization expertise

Integrated Infrastructure

Flexible and Open Environment Choice

Servers Storage Networking

Integrated, Flexible Management

AIX i Linux Windows

Availability

Virtualization

Platform

PowerVM KVM VMware HyperV

Security

23


Networking

Single Pane of Glass Management for all resources

Storage Virtualization

Virtual Images &Workload Patterns

Library

Virtualization

Servers

Storage

An integrated system yields efficiencies and agility

Nbut it must be simple to use

IntegratedManagement

ApplicationMiddleware

DatabaseAnalytics


Starts at Acquisition: A Continuum of Value from Building Blocks to Systems

PURE Systems Integrated by Design

10/40GbE, FCoE,IB 8/16Gb FC

Networking

Chassis14 half-wide bays for nodes

ComputeNodes

Power 2S/4Sx86 2S/4S

V7000Expansion in or out of chassis

StorageNodes

Flex SystemManager

ManagementAppliance

ExpansionPCIe,Captive Storage

Flex System - Building Blocks Pure Flex Pure Application / Data

.with compute, storage, networking, physical and

virtual management & entry cloud management

(Application).designed for transactional web applications

&enabled for cloud (Data) ... designed for

transactional, analytics and/or BigData

Pre-configured, pre-integrated, integrated expertise'

Pure Application / DataInfrastructure Systems


IBM is uniquely positioned to offer infrastructure value and choice

You choose Pre-integrated

• Investment protection • Designed for the next decade, no compromises• Works with your existing systems

• Beyond blades• Compute, storage, networking, management• Designed and tested for inter-operation

• Simplification• Management of physical and virtual domains• Single point of management

• Competitive differentiation• Choice of architectures, hypervisors, operating systems• Leading management

Infrastructure ComponentsBeyond Blades

Integrated InfrastructureDelivering Infrastructure Services

• Time to value • Pre-integrated, set up in as little as 4 hours• Pooled resources, deploy new services rapidly

• New solutions and applications• Leading ERP, CRM, tens of thousands of available apps.• Key solutions e.g. Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

• Simplification• Expert integrated system• IBM expertise from optimizing thousands of data centers

• Competitive differentiation• Comprehensive – storage, networking, compute• Partner ecosystem


Flex System PureFlex PureApplication PureData

Infrastructure Components

Integrated Infrastructure

ApplicationPlatform

DataPlatform

Next generation

of Blades

Delivering Infrastructure

Services

Delivering Platform

Services

Delivering Data

Services

PureSystems Family

Nodes

Expansion

Network

Storage

Management


Infrastructure Components

Beyond Blades

• Best Chassis• Engineered for multiple generations of technology• Highest I/O bandwidth for future growth• Multi-platform for maximum flexibility

• Best Compute Nodes• No compromise design allows you to do more with less• Mixed architecture design enables infrastructure

standardization and reduced operating expenses

• Best Connectivity Options• Open standards provides architectural choice • High speed, low-latency in-chassis switching improves

performance and extends the life of core networks

• Best Management• Manage IT as one, reducing complexity and automating

everyday manual tasks

• Chassis

• Compute Nodes

• Networking

• Flex System Manager

• Expansion

• Storage

Open choice of architectures, hypervisors, environments –

designed for multiple generations of technology

Architectures Hypervisors Operating Systems


IBM PureFlex: Integrated Infrastructure Overview

• x86 & POWER7+• Higher VM density, more Memory• Designed to support the growth of future generations

• Integrated, scalable, 3rd party storage virtualization• Real-time Compression, Tiering, Pooling

• Choice of Networking: IBM, Cisco, Juniper & Brocade, across multiple protocols• Industry standard OpenFlow, 802.1 Qbg• Uncompromised I/O: 40Gb Ethernet, 16Gb Fibre Channel, and 56Gb Infiniband

• Open Choice for compute, network, storage, OS and Hypervisors• Desktop Virtualization: VirtualBridges, Citrix, VMware and ISV solutions

• Single point of management control for resource virtualization / systems management• Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)

- SmartCloud entry (private cloud)

• End-to-End Life-Cycle Support• Single point of Contact• Best industry services organization and Certified Business Partner Network


Integrated Enterprise Chassis

10U chassis

14 bays

Standard and full

Storage (SOD)

4 switch modules

Redundant CMMs

Redundant power

Redundant cooling

• High physical density

• Positional awareness

• Virtual FC and NIC address

• Mixed processor support

• Hot add, hot swap

• Ease of cabling

• Ease of insertion and removal

• High bandwidth, low latency networking

• Integrated management Ethernet

• Designed to support the future

Front View Rear View

SOD = Planned Statement of Direction. IBM plans subject to change.


14 Node Bays(7 Full Wide)

Size: 10 U19” Rack

Nodes:� Power� Intel� Flex System Mgr

Flex System Enterprise Chassis View

Filler

Filler

Filler

Filler

p260 Power Node

PCIe

Expan

Filler

Flex System Mgr X240 System x Node

p260 Power Node

x440 System x Node

p460 Power Node

X240 System x Node


10 U

CMM

Fans

High Speed Switch (4X)

Power Supplies(6X)

IBM Flex System Enterprise Chassis Rear View


IBM Flex & PureFlex System: technology leadership in compute

New Compute Node Choices: Leading edge compute technologies deliver an open architecture, operating system and hypervisor choice

IBM Flex System p260

Enhanced

IBM Flex System p24L

IBM Flex System x220

Enhanced



New

IBM Flex System PCI expansion node

Storage expansion node

IBM Flex System p460


IBM Flex System – technology leadership

Integrated IBM Flex System V7000 Storage Node:

• Integrated by Design: automates deployment with full integration into IBM PureFlex

• Simplified Experience: simplifies management significantly with an intuitive user interface for ease of use and faster system accessibility

• Built-in Expertise:

• Virtualizes third-party storage for investment protection: up to

30% higher storage utilization

• Optimizes performance and costs for mixed workloads: up to

200% higher performance with automatic migration to SSDs

• Stores up to 5x more active primary data in the same

physical disk space using IBM Real-time Compression


IBM PureFlex System – technology leadership in networking

Brocade switch

16Gb Fibre Channel Adapter

8/16Gb Fibre Channel Switch(24 port version, Brocade based)

Leading storage area networking (SAN) solution

End-to-end 8/16 GB SAN connectivity

Flexibility for data centers, increasing availability & reliability

Solution allows:

Network administrators to manage servers, storage and networks as one logical unit

Investment protection; growth in ports, bandwidth


Flex System Manager – Simplified Management ExperienceManagement integration across all physical and virtual resources

• Manage physical/virtual resources across

compute, storage, network

• Manage workloads while the system

automatically manages resources

• Thousands of end points at your fingertips

with Quick Find


Flex System ManagerFlex System Manager

Servers Network Storage Security VirtualizationCloud

Mobile UI

• Comes pre-installed and pre-configured

• Auto-discovery and inventory of hardware

• Single pane of glass

• Fully integrated across compute, network, and storage

• User friendly chassis maps

• Born virtualized so you can deploy workloads day one

• Embedded serviceability for speedy problem resolution

Platform Management Expertise: Flex System Manager


ManagementCompute

Virtualization

OS

Network

Compute

Storage

X86

IBM

HP

EMC

NetApp

IBM

Juniper

Windows

Hyper-V

KVM

PowerVM

AIX

Linux

IBM i

VMware

Cisco

Brocade

Power

X86

IBM

HP

EMC

NetApp

IBM

Juniper

Windows

Hyper-V

KVM

PowerVM

AIX

Linux

IBM i

VMware

Cisco

Brocade

Power

x86

IBM

HP

EMC

NetApp

Power

x86

IBM

HP

EMC

NetApp

Power

IBM

Juniper

Windows

Hyper-V

KVM

PowerVM

AIX

Linux

IBM i

VMware

Cisco

Brocade

IBM

Juniper

Windows

Hyper-V

KVM

PowerVM

AIX

Linux

IBM i

VMware

Cisco

Brocade

CISCO Blades(UCS components)

Infrastructure Components Beyond Blades

38

Virtualization

Storage

Network

Compute

Virtualization

Storage

Network

Compute

Virtualization

Storage

Network

Compute

Virtualization

Storage

Network

pLinux


Simplified Experience: Simplified Management Interface

• Visualization

• Nodes, I/O modules, power, cooling

• Context sensitive flyover

• Hardware and OS inventory

• Overlays: hardware status; compliance, firmware and notification; hardware access state; component names and properties – more to come


VM VM

PureFlex Brings Differentiated Value to VMware environment

VM VM

VM VM

VM

VM

VM VM

VM VM

VM

VM

VM VM

VM VM

VM

VM

VM VM

VM VM

VM

VM

Visualize virtual

topology for bottlenecks

Create and assign storage to VMware

clusters

Create and manage network pools and VM network profiles

Collect and view system information

Automation for virtualized infrastructure

Monitor Server / Storage Health+

Firmware

configuration and update

Measure and report power

consumption

Bare metal

hypervisor deployment

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

workload optimierte systeme_jan klockow_ibm symposium 2013

Technology

multiple generations

drive performance

trends amp

integrated

amp

compute

network

hypervisors