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    Welding

    Details

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    Welding

    Process of bonding metal pieces together

    Work or metal pieces are melted along a

    common edge or surface and their moltenmetal allowed to form a puddle or pool

    liquid metal

    The pieces are fused when the puddlesolidifies

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    Welding Process

    3 major

    Gas welding

    Electric arc welding

    Resistance or spot welding

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    Gas Welding

    Uses a flame of an extremely hightemperature that literally melts the metal

    Also known as oxyacetylene

    oxygen

    acetylene

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    Electric Arc Welding

    Commonly called Arc Welding

    Heat of electric arc used to fuse or cut metal

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    Resistance (Spot) Welding

    Metals held tightlytogether under

    pressure and

    subjected toelectric current

    through the point

    of pressureElectric current

    causes metals to

    heat up and fuse

    to ether

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    Types of Joints

    in Welding

    1--BUTT

    2--CORNER

    3--TEE

    4--LAP

    5--EDGE

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    Commonly Used

    Types of Welds

    fillet

    plug or slot

    spot

    seam

    groove

    square

    V

    Bevel

    U

    J

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    Basic Welding Symbols

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    Special Welding Symbols

    Weld All Around

    Weld All Aroundwould be used to to secure a

    pipe column to a plate

    Field Weldis welding done at the job site

    Field Weld

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    Welds with Length and Spacing

    Spacing

    Length

    Size of Weld

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    General Weld Callout

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    Fillet Weld Callout Example

    Weld arrow side

    Drawing Callout Actual Weld

    Size of Weld--NO larger than the maximum material thickness of

    the metals being joined

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    Fillet Weld Callout Example

    Weld other side

    Drawing Callout Actual Weld

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    Fillet Weld Callout Example

    weld both side

    Drawing CalloutActual Weld

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    Groove Weld Symbol Callout

    V-grooved weld

    1/4 root opening

    45 groove angle

    Bevel weld1/4 root opening

    arrow side

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    Weld Finishes

    A welded surface to be finished to a greater degree

    than just the structural weld a straight lineor a

    convex arcis added to the weld symbol

    Types of finished surface

    M - machining

    C - chipping

    G - grinding

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    Assignment

    Review and coordinate the following

    consultant sheets into the contract documents

    they must match the floor plans, sections, and

    elevations.

    Sheets P-1, P-2, P-3, M-1, M-2, E-1, E-2, & E-3

    ld d il

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    Welded Detail

    Drawing

    Scale: your choice, aslarge as possible forA sheet

    TS = True size of part

    3/8 bevel weld at sidejoints and 3/8 filletweld at base plate/side

    joints of beam bracketsProfile sectioned items

    Cutting Planes are

    assumed