webinar - ren 21 global status report 2012 - asia pacific focus

Leonardo Energy, REN21, and Clean Energy Solutions Center REN21 Renewables 2012 Global Status Report: Asia Pacific Focus

September 5, 2012 Fernando Nuño – Moderator Christine Lins – Presenter Arne Schweinfurth - Presenter

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Agenda

• Welcome and Introductory Remarks

• Overview of Leonardo Energy, and the Clean Energy Solutions Center – Fernando Nuño Leonardo Energy

• Overview of the REN21 Renewables 2012 Global Status Report – Christine Lins Executive Secretary, REN21

• Asian Focus: – Arne Schweinfurth Renewable Energy Support Programme for

ASEAN at GIZ

• Question & Answer • Discussion and Closing Remarks

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Clean Energy Ministerial & UN Partnership Supporting the Solutions Center

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• Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) launched the Clean Energy Solutions Center in April, 2011 for major economy countries • One of eleven CEM Initiatives • Led by Australia and U.S. with other CEM

partners

• Partnership with UN-Energy is extending scope to support all developing countries • Enhance resources on policies relating to

energy access, small to medium enterprises (SMEs), and financing programs

• Offer expert policy assistance to all countries • Expand peer to peer learning and training

How You Can Get Involved

• Request expert assistance or tailored technical resources for your country

• Participate in webinars, training activities, and policy networks

• Offer advice and suggest resources to share

• Sign up for the newsletter

• Join conversations on the Policy Forum

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Leonardo Energy

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• Leonardo Energy initiative (LE) unites professionals from all over the world dedicated to electrical power and sustainable energy. LE provides education, training, and the comprehensive exchange of expertise.

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Speakers

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Christine Lins was appointed as Executive Secretary of REN21, the Renewable Energy Policy Network of the 21st Century, in July 2011. During the last 10 years, she served as Secretary General of the European Renewable Energy Council, the united voice of Europe’s renewable energy industry. Lins has more than 15 years of working experience in the field of renewable energy sources. Previously, she worked in a regional energy agency in Austria promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. Lins holds a masters degree in international economics and applied languages.

Speakers

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Arne Schweinfurth studied Economics in Cologne (Germany), Madrid (Spain) and Montreal (Canada) with a focus on Energy Economics and Environmental Politics. As a consultant for The World Bank, and other organisations he worked on renewable energy, especially photovoltaic, renewable energy financing and energy subsidies. Since 2010 Arne Schweinfurth is advisor for renewable energy at the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH in Indonesia, working in Jakarta, where he manages the Renewable Energy Support Programme for ASEAN (ASEAN-RESP).

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GLOBAL STATUS REPORT 2012 Key Findings

Christine Lins [email protected] Executive Secretary of REN21 www.ren21.net

Webinar focussing on Asia - Pacific

http://www.ren21.net/




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About REN21

Multi-stakeholder Policy Network grouping:

National governments: Brazil, Germany, Denmark, UK, Spain, Norway, India, UAE, US, Uganda, Morocco, etc.

International organisations: EC, IEA, IRENA, UNEP, UNIDO, UNDP, ADB, GEF, etc.

Industry associations: RENAlliance (WWEA, WBA, IGA, ISES, IHA), ARE, GWEC, EREC, etc.

Science & Academia: SANEDI, IIASA, TERI, etc.

NGOs: WWF, Greenpeace, ICLEI, CURES, WRI, etc.

Objective: enable a rapid global transition to renewable energy

REN21 Secretariat based at UNEP in Paris/France




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REN21 Renewables Global Status Report Launched on June 11, 2012 along with UNEP’s Global trends in RE investment

Team of over 400 Contributors, researchers & reviewers worldwide

Lead author (Janet Sawin) & Chapter authors

Regional Contributors , Technology contributors & Rural energy contributors

REN21 Secretariat research support team

The report features:

Global Market Overview, Investment Flows, Industry Trends,

Policy Landscape, Rural Renewable Energy

All renewable energy technologies

Sectors: power, heating/cooling, transport

New elements in 2012:

Rural renewable energy

Renewable energy & energy efficiency www.ren21.net/GSR




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Renewable Energy in the World

RE supplied an estimated 17% of global final energy consumption

UN Secretary General’s goal : doubling the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030

Renewable energy continued to grow strongly despite policy uncertainty in some countries, the geography of renewables is expanding as prices fall and policies spread




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TOP 5 in 2012




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Renewables accounted for nearly half of the estimated 208GW of new electric capacity installed in 2011

Renewable electric power capacity worldwide reached 1,360 GW (+8%) in 2011

Renewable energy comprised more than 25% of global power generation capacity

20.3% of global electricity was produced from renewable energy

Global Market Overview – Power Markets




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Global Market Overview – Heating & Cooling

Transition towards the use of larger systems, increasing use of CHP and district schemes.

Growing trend to use solar resources to generate process heat for industry.

Solar hot water used in over 200 million households and commercial buildings.




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Global Market Overview – Transport

RE used in form of electricity, hydrogen, biogas, liquid biofuels. Liquid biofuels provided 3% of global road transport fuel in 2011.

Electric transport is being tied directly with renewable energy through policy directives in many countries.




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Hydropower

25GW of new hydropower was added in 2011, increasing capacity by nearly 3%, bringing installed capacity to 970GW

Globally hydropower generated 3,400TWh of electricity in 2011. China alone produced 663TWh followed by Brazil (450TWh)

Small, but growing, market is emerging for low capacity hydropower in Asia, Sub Saharan Africa and Latin America




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Solar Power 30GW of new solar PV capacity came into

being in 2011

Solar PV capacity in operation in 2011 is about ten times the global total in 2006

Size of global PV industry exceeds USD 100 billion per year.

460 MW of CSP installed in 2011 bringing the total installed capacity to 1.760 MW




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Wind Power

In 2011, 40GW of wind power capacity was installed, increasing the total to 238GW.

Annual growth rate of cumulative wind power capacity between 2006-2010 averaged at 26%




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Biomass Energy

Biomass energy accounted for over 10% of global primary energy supply in 2011

The present global demand for biomass is 53EJ, mainly used for heating, cooking and industrial applications

Liquid biofuels production grew rapidly at 17% for ethanol and 27% for biodiesel

Europe is the largest market for pellets, biodiesel and biogas.




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Geothermal Energy

205 TWh (738PJ) of district heat and electricity was provided by geothermal resources in 2011

Heat output from geothermal sources grew at 100%p.a. from 2005-2010; reaching 489PJ in 2011

China led in direct geothermal energy use in 2010, followed by the United States, Sweden, Turkey, Japan and Iceland.

Geothermal power became more attractive due to flexibility offered by new technologies such as flash plants combined with binary bottoming cycles for increased efficiency.




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Industry Trends

RE industry saw continued growth in manufacturing, sales and installation

Cost reductions (especially in PV and onshore wind) contributed to growth

Changing policy landscape in many countries industry uncertainties, declining policy support, international financial crisis and barriers to trade

Worldwide jobs in renewable energy industries exceeded 5 million in 2011; clustered primarily in bioenergy and solar industries.




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Investment Flows

Total global investment in RE jumped in 2011to a record of $257 billion , up 17% from 2010 (15 % for Asia Oceania region).

This is 6 times the level of investment in 2004 and 94% more than the total investment in RE in 2007.

Total investment exceeds

$267 billion including estimated $10 billion (unreported) invested in solar hot water

~$282 billion including the $25 billion invested in large hydropower (>50 MW)

Despite the rise in investment, the rate of growth of investment was below the 37% rise in investment from 2009 to 2010.

Source: UNEP/Bloomberg: Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2011




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Investment Flows The top 5 countries for total investment

in 2011 were China, USA, Germany, Italy and India.

Investment in RE in China went up by 17% in 2011

Investment in RE in USA made a significant leap of 57% in 2011.

Investment in Germany (excluding R&D) dipped 12% from the 2010 levels

Investment in RE in India went up by 62% in 2011




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Policy Landscape

Targets in at least 118 countries up from the 96 reported in previous year; more than half are developing countries.

Some setbacks resulting from a lack of long-term policy certainty and stability in many countries

GSR2012 portrays efforts in systematic linking of energy efficiency and renewable energy in the policy arena.




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Policy Landscape

Renewable power generation policies remain the most common type of support policy; Feed-in-tariffs (FIT) and renewable portfolio standards (RPS) are the most commonly instruments. FIT policies were in place in at least 65 countries and 27 states worldwide by early 2012.

Policies to promote renewable heating and cooling expanded.

Almost two-thirds of the world’s largest cities had adopted climate change action plans by the end of 2011, with more than half of them planning to increase their uptake of renewable energy.




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Policy Targets for RE in Asia Pacific

Examples of successful policy measures:

Targets: India targeted the addition of 130MW of off-grid capacity in 2011

Heating and Cooling: South Korea required all public buildings larger than 3000m2 to generate at least 10% of total heat demand through RE

Transport: China is a significant part of the mandate calling for 220billion liters of biofuel by 2022

Labelling: Japan introduced the Green heat Certification Programme in 2010 for solar thermal, adding biomass in 2011




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UN Secretary General’s goal: Global action to achieve universal access to modern energy services by 2030

In order to achieve universal access for all, the current global investments on energy access of annual 9 billion USD need to be increased to 48 billion USD annually

2.6 billion people still employed traditional cookstoves and open fires for heating and cooking in 2011

Large numbers of actors and programmes, with limited coordination, makes impact assessment and data collection in the region a big challenge

Lower prices of renewable energy technology is allowing manufacturers to diversify into emerging markets

Financial models in rural energy include:

• Small retail markets

• Public-Private micro financing initiatives

• National/multi stakeholder programmes

Energy Access




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Rural Renewable Energy in Asia Pacific Electricity Access by Region

• Countries such as Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Pakistan continue to experience very low rates of rural electrification and to rely largely on traditional biomass

•Philippines expanded its existing Rural Electrification Programme in 2011 with the goal of achieving 90% household electrification by 2017

•In Iran the Power Ministry, has electrified more than 233 households with decentralised PV systems.




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Enabling Framework

Right policy framework

Increased productivity &

growth

Creation of jobs

Improved public health

Enhanced energy

security, more stable climate




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REN21 facilitates global dialogue on RE transition

Stay informed, Stay connected Contribute & Exchange…

www.ren21.net

[email protected]

15-17 January 2013

incl. Launch of

REN21 Global Futures Report

http://www.ren21.net/

mailto:[email protected]

04.09.2012 Seite 32

ASEAN-RESP

Global Status Report 2012

Regional Perspective Asia-Pacific

A Focus on the ASEAN Community

Arne Schweinfurth

GIZ RE Advisor

Renewable Energy Support Programme for ASEAN (ASEAN-RESP)

[email protected]

04.09.2012 Slide 33

ASEAN-RESP

I. ASEAN-RESP II. RE Development in ASEAN Member States III. Drivers and Barriers

04.09.2012 Slide 34

ASEAN-RESP


04.09.2012 Slide 35

ASEAN-RESP

ASEAN-RESP: GIZ international energy projects

Ongoing projects

04.09.2012 Slide 36

ASEAN-RESP

ASEAN-RESP: ASEAN Centre for Energy

“Catalyst for the economic growth and development”;

Coordinating regional activities in the energy sector;

Initiating joint activities on energy among the ASEAN member states;

Implementing the “ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation”;

Achieving the target of 15% of RE in the ASEAN energy mix.

04.09.2012 Slide 37

ASEAN-RESP

ASEAN-RESP: Project Background

Jointly implemented by ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) and GIZ;

Supporting the implementation of the APAEC 2010-2015;

Transfering regional know-how and experiences;

Fields of activities

- Networking within the RE sector

- RE policy advice

- RE capacity building

04.09.2012 Slide 38

ASEAN-RESP

I. ASEAN-RESP II. RE Development in ASEAN Member States III. Conclusion and Discussion

04.09.2012 Slide 39

ASEAN-RESP

RE Development: ASEAN Community

High and rising energy demand in all ASEAN member states (e.g.

Indonesia: 7% p.a.);

Increasing costs for fossil fuels;

Energy security and stability of supply of political concern;

ASEAN member states put RE on the political agenda

- 5 ASEAN member states set concrete RE targets

Financial and non-financial incentives for the RE sector are in place

- 6 ASEAN member states provide financial and/or non-financial support

04.09.2012 Slide 40

ASEAN-RESP

Indonesia

04.09.2012 Slide 41

ASEAN-RESP

Indonesia: Increasing Costs for Energy Generation

Coal 23.91%

Crude Oil

46.77%

Natural Gas

24.29%

NRE 5.03%

Source: MEMR, 2012.

Highly dependent on fossil fuels (95%);

Energy demand increasing by 7% per year;

Fuel as well as electricity prices subsidized;

High electricity generation costs.

Energy mix in Indonesia by source (2011):

04.09.2012 Slide 42

ASEAN-RESP

Indonesia: Renewable Energy Targets

Crude Oil 20%

Coal 33%

Natural Gas 30%

Geothermal 5%

Bioenergy 5%

Other RE 5%

Liquified Coal 2%

Official target of 15% RE by 2025;

“Vision 25/25”: 25% by 2025;

Largest share from geothermal and bioenergy.

Electricity generation in Indonesia by source:

Source: MEMR, 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 43

ASEAN-RESP

Indonesia: RE Support Instruments

Income tax on dividend paid to foreign party at 10%;

Exemption from VAT for taxable goods, machinery and equipment

for RE utilization (not included spare parts);

Exemption from import duty for

- Goods and Machinery for development and capital investment

- Capital Goods for construction and development of electricity industry

Various further exemptions.

04.09.2012 Slide 44 44

Set for 2012 Years in Rp per kWh In USD per kWh Biomass Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Medium Voltage n/a 975 0,1073 Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Low Voltage n/a 1.325 0,1458

Biogas Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Medium Voltage n/a 975 0,1073 Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Low Voltage n/a 1.325 0,1458

Municipal Waste

Zero Waste, Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Medium Voltage n/a 1.050 0,1155

Zero Waste, Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Low Voltage n/a 1.398 0,1538

Sanitary Landfill, Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Medium Voltage n/a 850 0,0935

Sanitary Landfill, Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Low Voltage n/a 1.198 0,1318

Geothermal interconnected with High Voltage 0,0970

General FiT / Technology neutral Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Medium Voltage n/a 656 0,0722 Installed Capacity ≤ 10 MW, Low Voltage n/a 1.004 0,1104

Indonesia: Feed-in-Tariffs

Conversion Factors for Regions in Indonesia:

a. Java / Bali, F = 1

b. Sumatra / Sulawesi, F = 1.2

c. Kalimantanm, West Nusa Tenggara and Nusa East, F = 1.3

d. Maluku and Papua, F = 1.5

Source: MEMR, 2012; GIZ, 2012. .

04.09.2012 Slide 45

ASEAN-RESP

Indonesia: Features

High subsidies for conventionally generated electricity and fossil fuels

hamper the development of RE and burden the state budget;

RE support mechanisms are in place, but incomplete and not

transparent (“case-by-case” decisions, no long-term guarantees);

RE applications are already cost competitive in remote areas, but

not fully accepted as alternative to conventional energy production;

The banking sector does not include RE in its portfolio, project

finance for RE is difficult to obtain.

04.09.2012 Slide 46

ASEAN-RESP

Thailand

04.09.2012 Slide 47

ASEAN-RESP

Source : MoE, 2012.

47

Oil 47,15%

Coal 7,43%

Lignite 4,95%

Hydro (Import) 2,49%

Natural Gas, 37.98%

Thailand: High Import Dependency

Oil and gas main energy sources;

Total imported value of energy resources 37.5 billion

USD (2011).

Energy sources in Thailand:

04.09.2012 Slide 48

ASEAN-RESP

Thailand: Alternative Energy Development Plan 2012-2021

25% of alternative energy in energy consumption by 2021

- 9201 MW of electricity; 9335 ktoe of heat; 39.97 ML/day of biofuel

Energy security and budget relief

- Reduce oil imports for 574,000 million Baht (approx. 18 billion USD)

- Promote private sector investment of 442,000 million Baht (approx. 14

billion USD)

Climate change mitigation

- Decrease CO2 emission for 76 million tons/yr until 2021

04.09.2012 Slide 49

ASEAN-RESP

Thailand: RE Targets and Current Status (example)

Type Current Capacity (MW) Target 2021(MW)

Wind Solar Hydro Biomass Biogas Municipal Solid Waste Tidal & Geothermal

7.28 141.97 95.70 1,790

169.54 27.48 0.30

1,200 2,000 1,608 3,630

600 160

3

TOTAL 2,232.27 9,201

RE electricity generation in Thailand:

Source: MoE, 2012.

Additional capacity: 774 MW p.a.!

04.09.2012 Slide 50

ASEAN-RESP

Thailand: Feed-in “Adder” on electricity price 2012 Adder (Based on figures, released

2010) Special Adder for Diesel Replacement

Special Adder for Three Provinces

Years in THB per kWh in USD per kWh in USD per kWh in USD per kWh Biomass Installed Capacity ≤ 1 MW 7 + 0,5304 + 0,0170 + 0,0330 + 0,0330 Installed Capacity > 1 MW 7 + 0,3120 + 0,0100 + 0,0330 + 0,0330

Biogas Installed Capacity ≤ 1 MW 7 + 0,5304 + 0,0170 + 0,0330 + 0,0330 Installed Capacity > 1 MW 7 + 0,3120 + 0,0100 + 0,0330 + 0,0330

Municipal Waste Landfill and Digestor 7 + 2,5896 + 0,0830 + 0,0330 + 0,0330 Thermal Process 7 + 3,6504 + 0,1170 + 0,0330 + 0,0330

Wind Installed Capacity ≤ 50 kW 10 + 4,6800 + 0,1500 + 0,0500 + 0,0500 Installed Capacity > 50 kW 10 + 3,6504 + 0,1170 + 0,0500 + 0,0500

Small/Micro Hydro 50 kW < Installed Capacity < 200 kW 7 + 0,8424 + 0,0270 + 0,3300 + 0,3300 Installed Capacity ≤ 50 kW 7 + 1,5600 + 0,0500 + 0,0330 + 0,0330

Solar 10 + 6,7704 + 0,2170 + 0,0500 + 0,0500

Source: MoE, 2012; GIZ 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 51

ASEAN-RESP

Thailand: Features

Thailand was the first mover with regards to RE in the ASEAN region

and successfully established a RE support scheme;

Reliable feed-in mechanism (“Adder”, currently under revision) and

financing scheme (Encon Fund) are in place;

Thai example as “model” for several other countries in the region;

Considerable private sector activity including the finance sector

could be intitiated.

04.09.2012 Slide 52

ASEAN-RESP

Malaysia

04.09.2012 Slide 53

ASEAN-RESP

Malaysia: RE Targets and Current Status

9th Malaysia Plan (2006 – 2010)

- Targeted RE capacity to be connected to power utility grid 350 MW;

- Targeted power generation mix: 56% natural gas, 36% coal, 6% hydro,

0.2% oil, 1.8% Renewable Energy.

RE as of december 2011

- Connected to power utility grid: 68.45 MW (20% from target);

- Off-grid: > 430 MW (mainly private palm oil millers and solar hybrid).

Increased government activities in order to achieve the set targets!

04.09.2012 Slide 54 54

Technology / Source FiT Duration

Range of FiT Rates (RM/kWh)

{USD/kWh}

Annual Degression

Rate in Second Year (After Degression)

Biomass (palm oil waste, agro based)

16

0.27 – 0.35

{0.09 – 0.12}

0.5%

0.268 – 0.348

{0.088 – 0.115}

Biogas (palm oil waste, agro based, farming)

16

0.28 – 0.35

{0.09 – 0.12}

0.5%

0.278 – 0.348 {0.09 – 0.115}

Mini Hydro 21 0.23 – 0.24

{~0.08} 0% 0.23 – 0.24 {~0.08}

Solar PV & PP 21 0.85 – 1.78

{0.28 – 0.59} 8% 0.782 – 1.63 {0.258 – 0.538}

Solid waste & Sewage 16 0.37 – 0.45

{0.12 – 0.15} 1.8% 0.363 – 0.441 {0.12-0.146}

Feed-in Tariff Rates

Malaysia: Feed-in-Tariff

Long term guarantee for FiT;

Grid access for RE guaranteed;

Costs passed on to consumers.

Source: MoE 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 55

ASEAN-RESP

55

Total

Capacity (MW)

Applications received 839 593.87

Approved Applications

474 381.19

Refused Applications

327 181.82

Applications in process

38 30.85

Malaysia: Feed-in-Tariff FiT Status and Updates (31 May 2012):

Excess demand for installation permits;

Limited capacity to handle applications;

Revision of FiT.

Source: MoE 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 56

No of Jobs

RE Generation

(MWh)

Installed Capacity

(MW)

56

Malaysia: Feed-in-Tariff

Biomass

Solar PV

Mini Hydro

412

3,789

1,084

4,154

126,514

754,462

451,298

222,313

16.48

126.30

72.25

166.16

Total 9,439

1,554,589 381.19 Total

Biogas

FiT Status and Updates (31 May 2012):

Source: MoE 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 57

ASEAN-RESP

Malaysia: Features

An elaborated and relatively transparent FiT scheme is in place,

currently under revision;

Attractive tariffs and conditions triggered a big demand among RE

project developers, support scheme not able to fully absorb demand;

Political commitment to RE development is very high in order to

increase energy supply security;

Successful attraction of RE manufacturing capacity (especially PV);

Private financing of RE projects is still not available on a large scale.

04.09.2012 Slide 58

ASEAN-RESP


04.09.2012 Slide 59

ASEAN-RESP

Drivers: Promising Preconditions

Abundant renewable resources for energy generation in Southeast Asia

Increasing energy demand and need for energy security;

Volatile and rising costs for conventional energy generation;

Decreasing costs for RE technology and grid parity in remote areas (small hydropower, PV);

Low electrification rates and need to provide modern energy services to all households;

Political will to promote RE (4 countries with feed-in schemes).

04.09.2012 Slide 60

ASEAN-RESP

Source: WEO 2011; ASEAN-RESP 2012; PLN 2012; MoEM Lao PDR 2012.

Electrification Ratio in the ASEAN

Drivers: Highlight – Low Electrification Rate

Country Electrification Rate (%)

Unelectrified Population

(million, approx.)

Myanmar 26.0 44.4

Cambodia 24.0 10.6

Laos PDR 78.0 1.4

Indonesia 73.7 62.4

Total ASEAN-4 53.8 118.8

Philippines 89.7 9.5

Vietnam 97.3 2.1

Thailand 99.3 0.5

Malaysia 99.4 0.2

Brunei 99.7 0.0

Singapore 100.0 0.0



04.09.2012 Slide 61

ASEAN-RESP

Barriers: Challenges in RE Inception and Take-Off (examples)

Inception Take-Off Consolidation

Thailand

IndonesiaPhilippines

INDONESIA• Lack of information related to policy,

regulatory frameworks, financing mechanisms

• Lack of streamlined procedures related to market and grid access rules

• Financial institutions’ lack of understanding on RE projects

PHILIPPINES• Policy and regulatory frameworks under

the RE Act need to be implemented• Banks have lack of confidence on RE

projects

THAILAND• Need a longer timeframe for feed-in adder

and fiscal incentives• Need an appropriate incentives for each

RE type• Need for a clearer policy and predictable

support• Need to streamline procedures• More transparent and elaborate grid

interconnection rules• Need for a clearer policy on local content

requirements, local industry and expertise development

Source: ACE 2012.

04.09.2012 Slide 62

ASEAN-RESP

Barriers: Unclear Long-term Perspectives

“Teething trouble” which accompanies new developments (Thailand, Malaysia)

Lack of long-term predictability of RE support schemes (Indonesia)

Intransparent procedures and case-by-case decision making (Indonesia)

Lack of data and data inconsistency (ASEAN member states);

Absence of a regional market (common technical norms and standards);

Stable investment environment only partly established.

04.09.2012 Slide 63

ASEAN-RESP

Thank you! Further information: http://resp.aseanenergy.org/

Time for Q&A

Questions

9/4/2012

64

Your participation is appreciated!

Thank you!

An audio recording of this Webinar and the PowerPoint

presentations will be available following the webinar Please visit:


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webinar - ren 21 global status report 2012 - asia pacific focus

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