vol.6, no · the soft copy must exactly match the hard copy. one soft copy of the manuscript should...

JMSS 2010, Published by:

Vol.6, No.1

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Gulshan Campus:Opposite Samdani Hospital Allama Shabbir Ahmed Usmani Road.

Block 2, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi.Phone:(92-21) 34969984-7 FAX: (92-21) 34969988

Nazimabad Campus:Opposite A.O. Clinic, Above JS Bank, Plot No.15,

Row No-1, Block No-3/B Nazimabad, Karachi.Phone:(92-21) 36617946-49 FAX: (92-21) 36619242

Executive Development Center (City Campus)Uzma Plaza, PECHS-6, Above Bank Al-Habib Limited,

Main Shahra-e-Faisal, Nursery, Karachi.Phone:(92-21) 34301085-88 Fax: (92-21) 34301089

E-MAIL: [email protected] URL: www.biztek.edu.pk

Main Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190 PakistanUAN: (92-21) 111-428-428 FAX: (92-21) 35092384

E-MAIL: [email protected] URL: www.biztek.edu.pk

Relative Deprivation in Dhaka City: A Case Study of DhanmondiLutfun Nahar Lata, Md. Abdul Wohab

Sirajul HaqueEnterprise Grid Computing: A Potential IT Infrastructure for Small Business Enterprises

Exploring the Most Important Factors while Branding the Business SchoolsMuhammad Kashif Saeed, Usman Ehsan

Ombudsman for Good Governance: Bangladesh PerspectiveMd. Masud Sarker, Md. Bayezid Alam

Quranic Laws of Expansion & Contraction of Rizk (Income & Wealth)Farooq Aziz, Sulaiman

Hindu Revivalism & Pakistan MovementMohammad Ali Siddiqui

ISSN 1814-9790ONLINE ISSN 2218-631X

Dr. Riaz Ahmed ShaikhRector

Board of GovernorsInstitute of Business and Technology (BIZTEK)

PatronDr. Ishrat ul Ebad Khan

Governor of Sindh

Chairman

Chancellor, BIZTEK

Muhammad Siddique MemonSecretary, Education Department

Government of Sindh

Justice Agha Rafique Ahmed KhanFederal Secretary Law & Justice Division

Muhammad Saeed ShafiqPresident

Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry

Air Commodore (R) Prof. Dr. Ijaz MalikVice Chancellor Air University, Islamabad

M. Anwar DawoodMember, Noman Group of Companies

Adnan AbidCEO, Noman Abid & Company Limited

A. K. M. SaeedAdvisor, NACL (Holdings and Investment)

Noman Abid Lakhani

ChairmanHEC

Volume 6, Number 1

Spring 2010

State Reconstitution and the Challenge of Democracy in SomaliaMuhammad Kashif Saeed, Usman Ehsan – 36-43

Ombudsman for Good Governance: Bangladesh PerspectiveMd. Masud Sarker, Md. Bayezid Alam – 13-23

Quranic Laws of Expansion & Contraction of Rizk (Income & Wealth)Farooq Aziz, Sulaiman– 30-35

Hindu Revivalism & Pakistan MovementMohammad Ali Siddiqui – 24-29

Relative Deprivation in Dhaka City: A Case Study of DhanmondiLutfun Nahar Lata, Md. Abdul Wohab– 01-12

Enterprise Grid Computing: A Potential IT Infrastructure for Small Business EnterprisesSirajul Haque – 44-51

Reference List and Citations: Authors are requested to follow the Chicago Style of Manual forreferring and citation. List references alphabetically by the author(s) last name and then by the year. Pleaserefer name of all the authors for collective work and avoid using et al . in lieu of authors' names. Donot use abbreviated name of journals and institutions. Clearly mention the web site(s) address(s) for thearticle, paper or report that is neither published nor accepted for publication.

INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS

Author(s) are requested to please carefully read all the instructions before submitting a manuscript to theJournal of Management and Social Sciences (JMSS). Manuscripts not prepared as per below mentionedspecifications may be returned to the author(s) and may experience significant delays in review and timeto publication.

MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION

Three hard copies of manuscripts of articles, comments, notes or book-reviews, should be submitted to

Tables and Figures: Figures, tables and boxes should be numbered consecutively in Arabic numeral,(e.g. Figure 1, Figure 2, and Table 1, Table 2, etc.). Do not draw colourful customized figures and graphs.Please avoid inserting figures and tables in the main text. Instead, in the space immediately after theparagraph in which the figure or table is first referenced, insert a text tag as: [Figure 1 here].

Soft copy of figures/graphs and tables should be accompanied with the soft copy of the manuscript inMicrosoft Excel or any other compatible format, in files separate from the text file(s).

Title Page: This includes the title of the article, complete name(s) of author(s), active email(s) andinstitutional affiliation(s) respectively. Acknowledgements or any other special note (if given) shouldalso be on this page.

General Format and Style: Manuscripts should be formed in double space, with 1.25-inch margins onall sides on A4 size page. The text as well as footnotes should be written in Times New Roman font ofsize 12 point. Do not use multiple columns. If you are using special characters or symbols, not availablein Microsoft Word, or Adobe Acrobat then please attach the true type font(s) files. The soft copy mustexactly match the hard copy.

One soft copy of the manuscript should also be received at [email protected],[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],[email protected] Manuscripts should be prepared in US English using a word processing(preferably in MS Word) program and saved as a .doc, .rtf files or .pdf files.

Footnotes: All footnotes should be numbered in Arabic numeral, corresponding to numbers in the text,and placed at the bottom of the page rather than end of the manuscript.

soft copy in any standard spreadsheet format. If the manuscript is supported by any econometriccomputations or mathematical estimation then name the software with version and send the relevantestimation file and/or program routines.

Data and Programming Routines: Data used in the article should be separately provided alongwith the

The EditorJournal of Management and Social Sciences

Institute of Business and Technology (BIZTEK)Main Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek

Karachi-75190 Pakistan

MANUSCRIPT SPECIFICATIONS

Abstract: All manuscripts should contain a well-summarized abstract of 100 to 200 words. This shouldbe a separate file on the soft copy and a separate page on the hard copy. The abstract should be relatedto the hypothesis and information being presented, as well as the conclusions and results of generalinterest.

Journal of Management and Social SciencesManaging Editor & PatronNoman Abid Lakhani

Chairman BOGInstitute of Business and Technology (BIZTEK)

EditorRiaz Ahmed Shaikh

BOARD OF EDITORS

Manager CirculationSyed Shahid Hussain

JMSS is published by the:

Editorial Assistant

Tariq Rashid Baig

Imran AlamArsalan Mujahid Ghouri

Creative Graphic Designer

Mike O’ DONNELLDerrick M NAULTMarjan MALEŠICDavid R LEFFLERRebecca L. SCHIFFSteven EKOVICHRosalie Arcala HALLPark Gyun YEOLJoseph SOETERSRaffaele MARCHETTIAnik CHATTERJEEBadar Alam IQBALRavinder RENAMuhammad Aslam JAVEDMansoor-uz-Zafar DAWOODMashood Ahmad KHANMuhammad Ali SIDDIQUIMuhammad Masroor ALAMZareen ABBASSILina ASKARINoor Muhammad JAMALIFarooq AZIZIshaque ANSARISyed Jaffar AHMEDYaseen Ahmed MEENAI

University of WestminsterUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of LjubljanaCenter for Advanced Military Science (CAMS)Harvard Law SchoolThe American University of ParisUniversity of PhilippinesGyeongsang National UniversityNetherland Defence AcademyLUISS UniversityPresidency CollegeAligarh Muslim UniversityPNG University of TechnologyUniversity of DelhiKing Faisal UniversityLUMHSBIZTEKHamdard UniversityUniversity of SindhPAF– KIETUniversity of SindhFederal Urdu UniversityState Bank of PakistanUniversity of KarachiIBA

United KingdomCalgary, CanadaSloveniaUSAUSAFrancePhilippinesKoreaBreda, NetherlandsRome, ItalyKolkata, IndiaAligarh, IndiaPapua New GuineaDelhi, IndiaSaudi ArabJamshoro, PakistanKarachi, PakistanKarachi, PakistanJamshoro, PakistanKarachi, PakistanJamshoro, PakistanKarachi, PakistanKarachi, PakistanKarachi, PakistanKarachi, Pakistan

Research AssociateNaveed -Ur-Rehman Khan

Institute of Business and Technology (BIZTEK)Main Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190 Pakistan

UAN: (92-21) 111-428-428 FAX: (92-21) 35092384

Executive Development Center (City Campus)Uzma Plaza, PECHS-6, Above Bank Al-Habib Limited, Main Shahra-e-Faisal, Nursery, Karachi.

Phone:(92-21) 34301085-88 Fax: (92-21) 34301089

Nazimabad Campus:Opposite A.O. Clinic, Above JS Bank, Plot No.15, Row No-1, Block No-3/B Nazimabad, Karachi.

Phone:(92-21) 36617946-49 FAX: (92-21) 36619242

Gulshan Campus:Opposite Samdani Hospital Allama Shabbir Ahmed Usmani Road. Block 2, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi.

Tel: (92-21) 34969984-7, Fax: (92-21) 34969988

U A N : 1 1 1 - 4 2 8 - 4 2 8 U R L : w w w . b i z t e k . e d u . p k E - m a i l : i n f o @ b i z t e k . e d u . p k

1000500350250

Journal of Information and Communication Technology

Main Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190UAN: (92-21) 111-428-428 Fax: (92-21) 35092384

Uzma Plaza, PECHS-6, Above Bank Al-Habib Limited, Main Shahra-e-Faisal, Nursery, Karachi.Phone: (92-21) 34301085-88, Fax: (92-21) 34301089

Executive Development Center (City Campus)


Tel: (92-21) 34969984-7, Fax: (92-21) 34969988


Phone: (92-21) 36617946-49, Fax: (92-21) 36619242

Main Campus


The candidates must haveMaster degree (or at leastminimum 6 years postmatriculation studies inrelevant field)

The Candidates must haveMPhile degree in the subject

Candidates must clear a teston international GRE pattern

Candidates who have passedHEC’s PhDentry test are alsoeligible

Approval of the proposal andits submission to BIZTEKBASR (Board of AdvancedStudies and Research)

Successful complet ioncompulsory course workprogram, spanned one year(three quarters).

Presentation of the proposalin seminar or workshop

Publication of two researcha r t i c l e s i n n a t i o n a l /international journal ofrelevant field.

Approval of the dissertationby two international referees.

Presentation and defence ofthe dissertation in a closedroom viva-voce examination.

Pre Admission to MPhil

Pre EnrolmentPre Qualification Research

Pre Admission to Ph.D

Main Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190UAN: (92-21) 111-428-428 FAX: (92-21) 35092384

Main Campus

Uzma Plaza, PECHS-6, Above Bank Al-Habib Limited, Main Shahra-e-Faisal, Nursery, Karachi.Phone: (92-21) 34301085-88, Fax: (92-21) 34301089

Executive Development Center (City Campus)


Tel: (92-21) 34969984-7, Fax: (92-21) 34969988


Phone: (92-21) 36617946-49, Fax: (92-21) 36619242


This vast world has shrunk into a small village. The Global Village! All barriers

have been broken down. Worldwide accessibility has become as simple as talking

to your neighbor. Doing business across the world is as simple as logging on your

computer. The Internet Technology is not just for games, chatting and occasional

research anymore, now it is an essential part of everyday life of every one. A business

cannot flourish without becoming a global enterprise and becoming active part of

the Global Village. Information and Communication Technology is the vehicle

providing the access to the Global Village.

The technology is changing very rapidly because of the advanced features

of ICT, Al, Telecommunication, e-commerce, IS, Robotics, Cyber Security, Data Mining,

Network Storage Technologies, Software and Hardware Technologies. Now a days

the technology becomes obsolete in 12 to 18 months, thus it is imperative for us to

keep ourselves updated on the latest developments in ICT or become obsolete and

be left out into oblivion. Today the user and the student of ICT must be willing to

learn constantly to keep abreast with the technology growth.

JICT is an international Journal of Information and Communication Technology,

published by BIZTEK on bi-annual basis. We welcome the submission of articles

from researchers, academicians and practitioners in the area of ICT. For instruction

to submission of manuscripts, please see the title flap. The papers should be of

moderate length for the sake of greater diversity. Please note that submissions

should be original contributions and will go through a rigorous evaluation process.

JICT does not charge any fee for submitting, reviewing and/or posting manuscripts

before of after acceptance of the article.


Journal of Information and Communication Technology

Institute of Business & Technology - BIZTEKMain Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190, Pakistan

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], UAN: (92-21) 111-428-428, Fax: (92-21) 35092384

Main Campus

The Journal of Management and Social Sciences (JMSS) is published bi-annually(Spring and Autumn) under the aegis of the Institute of Business and Technology(BIZTEK)-a non-profit academic institute, recognized by Higher Education Commission(Govt. of Pakistan) and legislated by Sindh Assembly through Act-II of 2004. It aimsto disseminate knowledge and brings forth the culture of research.

For the sake of said purpose, the JMSS is considerably subsidized not only for Pakistanisubscribers but also for the nationals of LDCs (least developed countries). LDCsinclude economies annually listed by the World Bank in World Development Indicators(WDI).

Institute of Business & Technology (Biztek)Main Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190, Pakistan

UAN : (92-21) 111-428-428, Fax No : (92-21) 35092384E-mail : [email protected] URL : www.biztek.edu.pk

vol.6, no · the soft copy must exactly match the hard copy. one soft copy of the manuscript should...

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