vol.3, no.2 journal of information - ilma university · vol.3, no.2 j i c t journal of information...
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Vol.3, No.2
JICT
Journal of Information&
Communication Technology
Journal of Information &
Com
munication Technology
ISSN 1816-613X
Tackling TerrorismFauzan Saeed, Abdul Aziz
Semantic Web & its Content Creation ProcessZia Ahmed Shaikh, Noor Zaman, Zahid Hussain Khuhro
Naeem Ahmed, Abdul Aziz
Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services Zahid Hussain Khuhro, Noor Zaman, Zia Ahmed Shaikh
Mansoor-uz-Zafar Dawood, Noor Zaman, Abdul Raouf Khan, Mohammad Salih
Investigation And Prevention of Hidden losses Occurring in Raw Material Storesof East Asian Pharmaceutical Companies
Designing of energy efficient routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) Using Location Aware (LA) Algorithm
Institute ofBusiness & Technology
BIZ
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Institute of Business & Technology - Biztek
Main CampusMain Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190
UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Shahrah-e-Faisal Campus (EDC)Uzma Plaza, Above Bank Al-Habib, Block 6, PECHS,
Main Shara-e-Faisal, Nursery, Karachi.Tel: 021-34301085-8, Fax: 021-34301089
Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Nazimabad CampusOpposite A.O. Clinic, Plot No.15, Block-3/B Nazimabad, Karachi.
Tel: 021-36617946-49, Fax: 021-36619242Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Gulshan CampusOpposite Samdani Hospital, Block 2, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi.
Tel: 021-34969984-7, Fax: 021-34969988Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Board of Governors
Institute of Business & Technology-Biztek
Dr. Ishrat ul Ebad Khan PatronGovernor Sindh
Noman Abid Lakhani ChairmanManaging Director, Noman BuildersKarachi
M. Anwar Dawood MemberNoman Group of CompaniesKarachi
Dr. Adnan Abid Lakhani MemberCEO and ChairmanNoman Abid Investment Management Ltd.Karachi
Javed Khan MemberAdvisor, Higher Education Commission(HEC)Islamabad
Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar MemberJudge, Sindh High CourtKarachi
A. K. M. Saeed MemberSecretary Education, Government of SindhKarachi
Muhammad Saeed Shafiq MemberPresident, Karachi Chamber of Commerce and IndustryKarachi
Air Commodore® Prof. Dr. Ijaz Ahmed Malik MemberVice-Chancellor, Air UniversityIslamabad
Dr. Muhammad Ali Siddiqui SecretaryRector, Institute of Business & Technology-Biztek
Volume 3, Number 2
Fall 2009
Naeem Ahmed, Abdul Aziz– 77-86Investigation And Prevention of Hidden losses Occurring in Raw Material Stores of East Asian
Pharmaceutical Companies
Semantic Web & its Content Creation ProcessZia Ahmed Shaikh, Noor Zaman, Zahid Hussain Khuhro – 87-98
Mansoor-uz-Zafar Dawood, Noor Zaman, Abdul Raouf Khan, Mohammad Salih– 56-70Designing of energy efficient routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Using
Location Aware (LA) Algorithm
Zahid Hussain Khuhro, Noor Zaman, Zia Ahmed Shaikh– 71-76Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services
Fauzan Saeed, Abdul Aziz– 99-106 Tackling Terrorism
One soft copy of the manuscript should also be received at [email protected] . Manuscriptsshould be prepared in US English using a word processing (preferably in MS Word) program and savedas a .doc or .rtf files. or pdf files.
Author(s) are requested to please carefully read all the instructions before submitting a manuscript to theJournal of Information & Communication Technology (JICT). Manuscripts not prepared as per belowmentioned specifications may be returned to the author(s) and may experience significant delays in reviewand time to publication.
INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS
MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION
Three hard copies of manuscripts of articles, comments, notes or book-reviews, should be submitted to
Tables and Figures: Figures, tables and boxes should be numbered consecutively in Arabic numeral,(e.g.; Figure 1, Figure 2, and Table 1, Table 2, etc.). Do not draw colorful customized figures and graphs.Please avoid inserting figures and tables in the main text. Instead, in the space immediately after theparagraph in which the figure or table is first referenced, insert a text tag as follows:[Figure 1 here]Soft copy of figures/graphs and tables should be accompanied with the soft copy of the manuscript inMicrosoft Excel or any other compatible format, in files separate from the text file(s).
should also be on this page.
Title Page: This includes the title of the article, complete name(s) of author(s), active email(s) andinstitutional affiliation(s) respectively. Acknowledgements and/or any other special note (if given)
General Format and Style: Manuscripts should be formed in double space, with 1.25-inch margins onall sides on A4 size page. The text as well as footnotes should be written in Times New Roman font ofsize 12 point. Do not use multiple columns. If you are using special characters or symbols, not availablein Microsoft Word, or Adobe Acrobat then please attach the true type font(s) files. The soft copy mustexactly match the hard copy.
paper or report that is neither published nor accepted for publication.abbreviated name of journals and institutions. Clearly mention the web site(s) address(es) for the article,name of all authors for collective work and avoid using et al. in lieu of authors' names. Do not usereferring and citation. List references alphabetically by author's last name and then by year. Please referReference List and Citations: Authors are requested to follow the Chicago Style of Manual for
Footnotes: All footnotes should be numbered in Arabic numeral, corresponding to numbers in the text,and place them at the bottom of the page rather end of the manuscript.
soft copy in any standard spreadsheet format. If the manuscript is supported by any econometriccomputations or mathematical estimation then name the software with version and send the relevantestimation file and/or program routines.
Data and Programming Routines: Data used in the article should be separately provided along with the
The EditorJournal of Information & Communication Technology
Institute of Business and Technology (Biztek)Main Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek
Karachi-75190 Pakistan
MANUSCRIPT SPECIFICATIONS
Abstract: All manuscripts should contain a well-summarized abstract of 100 to 200 words. This shouldbe a separate file on soft copy and a separate page on hard copy. The abstract should be related to thehypothesis and information being presented, as well as conclusions and results of general interest.
Mirza Tariq Rashid Baig
Managing EditorNoman Abid Lakhani
ChancellorInstitute of Business and Technology (Biztek)
Editor-in-ChiefRiaz Ahmed Shaikh
RectorInstitute of Business and Technology (Biztek)
EditorMansoor-uz-Zafar Dawood
BOARD OF EDITORS
Manager CirculationMuqtida Ali Khan
JICT is published by the:
Main CampusMain Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190
UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Shahrah-e-Faisal Campus (EDC)Uzma Plaza, Above Bank Al-Habib, Block 6, PECHS, Main Shara-e-Faisal, Nursery, Karachi.
Tel: 021-34301085-8, Fax: 021-34301089, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Nazimabad CampusOpposite A.O. Clinic, Plot No.15, Block-3/B Nazimabad, Karachi.
Tel: 021-36617946-49, Fax: 021-36619242, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Gulshan CampusOpposite Samdani Hospital, Block 2, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi.
Tel: 021-34969984-7, Fax: 021-34969988, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
New York, USASelangor D.E., MalaysiaSingaporeRau Indore, IndiaSydney, AustraliaSaudi ArabiaIndore, IndiaSaudi ArabiaIndore, IndiaUnited KingdomPakistanPakistan
Junaid Ahmed ZUBAIRIMohammed OTHMANSiyal Mohammed YAKOOBP. K. CHANDES. KENNEDYBadar Al-JOHARSanjiv TOKEKARSyed MISBAHUDDINAshwani. K. RAMANIBhawani. S. CHOWDHRYValiuddinPervez AKHTER
State University of NewYorkUniversity of PutraNanyan Technological UniversityIndian Institute of Management (IIM)University of SydneyKing Faisal UniverityDevi Ahilya UniversityUniversity of HailDevi Ahilya UniversityUniversity of SouthamptonNational Uni of Sci & TechNational Uni of Sci & Tech
Editorial AssistantsHussain Khorasany
Associate Editors
Journal of Information & Communication Technology
Abdul Hafiz KhanAbdul Aziz
Humera Jamil
Design & Layout
Journal of Information and Communication Technology
Journal of Information and Communication Technology (JICT) is anemerging name in Pakistan. JICT offers a range of services to non-profitorganizations and research-based institutions to promote their productsfor academic and educational activities. Take advantage ofthe targeted opportunities available to reach your market.
Academic and non profit research-based goods and services include:
Journal of Information and Communication Technology
1000500350250
JICT currently taking orders for:
Main CampusMain Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190
UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384Email: [email protected]
Shahrah-e-Faisal Campus (EDC)Uzma Plaza, Above Bank Al-Habib, Block 6, PECHS, Main Shara-e-Faisal, Nursery, Karachi.
Tel: 021-34301085-8, Fax: 021-34301089, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Nazimabad CampusOpposite A.O. Clinic, Plot No.15, Block-3/B Nazimabad, Karachi.
Tel: 021-36617946-49, Fax: 021-36619242, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Gulshan CampusOpposite Samdani Hospital, Block 2, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi.
Tel: 021-34969984-7, Fax: 021-34969988, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Institute ofBusiness & Technology
EconomicsManagementMarketing Finance
Human Resource
Information Technology TelecommunicationMISEducation
Media Sciences Social Sciences
Main CampusMain Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190
UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384Email: [email protected] [email protected]
Shahrah-e-Faisal Campus (EDC)Uzma Plaza, Above Bank Al-Habib, Block 6, PECHS, Main Shara-e-Faisal, Nursery, Karachi.
Tel: 021-34301085-8, Fax: 021-34301089, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Nazimabad CampusOpposite A.O. Clinic, Plot No.15, Block-3/B Nazimabad, Karachi.
Tel: 021-36617946-49, Fax: 021-36619242, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Gulshan CampusOpposite Samdani Hospital, Block 2, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi.
Tel: 021-34969984-7, Fax: 021-34969988, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Biztek
Institute ofBusiness & Technology
This vast world has shrunk into a small village. The Global Village! All barriershave been broken down. Worldwide accessibility has become as simple as talkingto your neighbor. Doing business across the world is as simple as logging on yourcomputer. The Internet Technology is not just for games, chatting and occasionalresearch anymore, now it is an essential part of everyday life of every one. A businesscannot flourish without becoming a global enterprise and becoming active part ofthe Global Village. Information and Communication Technology is the vehicleproviding the access to the Global Village.
The technology is changing very rapidly because of the advanced featuresof ICT, Al, Telecommunication, e-commerce, IS, Robotics, Cyber Security, Data Mining,Network Storage Technologies, Software and Hardware Technologies. Now a daysthe technology becomes obsolete in 12 to 18 months, thus it is imperative for us tokeep ourselves updated on the latest developments in ICT or become obsolete andbe left out into oblivion. Today the user and the student of ICT must be willing tolearn constantly to keep abreast with the technology growth.
JICT is an international Journal of Information and Communication Technology,published by Biztek on bi-annual basis. We welcome the submission of articles fromresearchers, academicians and practitioners in the area of ICT. For instruction tosubmission of manuscripts, please see the title flap. The papers should be ofmoderate length for the sake of greater diversity. Please note that submissionsshould be original contributions and will go through a rigorous evaluation process.
JICT does not charge any fee for submitting, reviewing and/or posting manuscriptsbefore of after acceptance of the article.
Journal of Information and Communication TechnologyInstitute of Business & Technology - Biztek
Main CampusMain Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190
UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Shahrah-e-Faisal Campus (EDC)Uzma Plaza, Above Bank Al-Habib, Block 6, PECHS, Main Shara-e-Faisal, Nursery, Karachi.
Tel: 021-34301085-8, Fax: 021-34301089, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Nazimabad CampusOpposite A.O. Clinic, Plot No.15, Block-3/B Nazimabad, Karachi.
Tel: 021-36617946-49, Fax: 021-36619242, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Gulshan CampusOpposite Samdani Hospital, Block 2, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi.
Tel: 021-34969984-7, Fax: 021-34969988, Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Institute ofBusiness & Technology
For the sake of said purpose, the (JCIT) is considerably subsidized not only for Pakistanisubscribers but also for the nationals of LDCs (least developed countries). LDCs includeeconomies annually listed by the World Bank in World Development Indicators (WDI).
The Journal of Information & Communication Technology (JCIT) is published semiannualy (Spring and Autumn) under the aiges of Institute of Business and Technology(Biztek)_a non-profit academic institute, recognized by Higher Education Commisions(Govt. of Pakistan) and legislated by Sindh assembly through Act-II of2004. It aims to propagate knowledge and brings forth culture of research.
Main CampusMain Ibrahim Hydri Road, Korangi Creek, Karachi-75190
UAN: 021-111-428-428, Tel: 021-35091871-3, Fax: 021-35092384Email: [email protected], URL. www.biztek.edu.pk
Biztek
Institute ofBusiness & TechnologyInstitute ofBusiness & Technology
UAN: 111-428-428 Web:www.biztek.edu.pk E-mail: [email protected]
Karachi, Pakistan
Institute ofBusiness & Technology
BachelorsMastersPhD Programs
TOP RANKED UNIVERSITY BY HEC
Admissions
Main CampusDirect:021-35120461Cell: 0332-3340807
0332-2313077Pabx: 021-35091871-3
Shahrah-e-Faisal Campus (EDC)Direct:021-34301087Cell: 0332-2277763
0332-2273358Pabx: 021-34301085-8
Gulshan CampusDirect:021-34969987Cell: 0332-2291994
0332-9964656Pabx: 021-34969984-7
Nazimabad CampusDirect:021-36617948Cell: 0332-2641371
0332-2189746Pabx: 021-36617946-49
Apply Online:[email protected]
Students awaiting resultcan also apply.
Business Administration
Computer Science
Media, Film & TV
Graphics Animations
Maya
Education Technopreneurship
IT/MIS
Mechatronics
Robotics
Bioinformatics
* 50% TuitionFee waiver
* No Admission Fees
ISO 9001:2008 Certified
Social Sciences
Institute ofBusiness & Technology
BachelorsMastersPhD Programs
TOP RANKED UNIVERSITY BY HEC
Admissions
Main CampusDirect:021-35120461Cell: 0332-3340807
0332-2313077Pabx: 021-35091871-3
Shahrah-e-Faisal Campus (EDC)Direct:021-34301087Cell: 0332-2277763
0332-2273358Pabx: 021-34301085-8
Gulshan CampusDirect:021-34969987Cell: 0332-2291994
0332-9964656Pabx: 021-34969984-7
Nazimabad CampusDirect:021-36617948Cell: 0332-2641371
0332-2189746Pabx: 021-36617946-49
Apply Online:[email protected]
Students awaiting resultcan also apply.
Business Administration
Computer Science
Media, Film & TV
Graphics Animations
Maya
Education Technopreneurship
IT/MIS
Mechatronics
Robotics
Bioinformatics
* 50% TuitionFee waiver
* No Admission Fees
ISO 9001:2008 Certified
Social Sciences