voice weekly-10 20

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

1/34

1The

VOICEMonday, June 2 - 8, 2014

mwfy - jrir;ndK"mwfyHk- jrifhrdk;ndK

LAW ENFORCEMENT

SPECIAL REPORT

The

VOICEWeeklyVol.10 / No.16

http://www.t

hevoicemyanmar.com

Weekly Monday, June 2 - 8, 2014Vol.10 / No.20

ausmif;om;A[kausmif;om;A[kdb frSmjyKb,frSmjyK

wkwfEdkifiHom; w&m;r0if0ifa&mufaexdkifrIrsm;aomrEav; wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif2014ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS {NyDvtxdav;vtwGif;w&m;r0ifaexdkifonhf EdkifiHjcm;om; 48 OD;udkjynfESif'Pfay;cJh&mwkwfEdkifiHom;45OD;yg0ifaMumif;tqdkygwdkif;a'oBuD;vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihftrsKd;om;rSwfykHwifa&;OD;pD;Xme tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD; uThe Voice odkYajymMum;onf/

tqdkygw&m;r0ifaexdkifolrsm;onfowKwGif;rsm;?a&TwGif;

rsm;? wkwfEdkifiHESihfzufpyfvkyfudkif

rEav;wGifwkwfEdkifiHom;40 ausmfjynfESif'Pfay;rEav;?rEav;?arar2929

tpm;tpmESihfywfouf pm;okH;ol umuG,fa&;ajymqdkaeMucsdefwGiftcsOfxJwGif tufppfyg0ifaejcif;?taMumfaMumf&mwGif yvwfpwpfxnhfaMumfjcif; ponhfaumvm[vrsm;u &efukefvlxkudkacsmufcsm;aponf/

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkif&eftcGihftvrf;omjcif;? e,fNrKdUrsm;xuftvkyftudkif

&SmazG&efydkrdkvG,fuljcif;wdkYu &efukefNrKdUawmfodkYa&Munf&mjrufEk&majymif;a&TUaexdkifolrsm;jym;vmapNyD; vlOD;a&w&dyf&dyfwufum pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;?usef;rma&;? ynma&; ponhftcuftcJrsm;pGmudkzdwfac:vmonf/

vlOD;a&wdk;wufrsm;jym;vmrIaMumihf aep&m&Sm;yg;vmrIESih ftwl

tdrf? NcH? ajraps;EIef;rsm; rdk;ay:u rqif;aomfvnf; NrKdUaevlxk\ 60 &mcdkifEIef;aomjynfolrsm;\ vlaerItqihftwef;rSmrlatmufqkH;xdk;qif;aeonf/

um;&efukef. . . /pm;a&;? oGm;a&;? aexdkifa&;wdkY

cufcJMurf;wrf;pGm aexdkif&onhfjrefrmhvlOD;a&\ q,fykHwpfykHaexdkifaeaom

'kuNrKdUawmf&efukef/,if;jyemrsm;ud k& Si f ;&ef

&efukef\ *sKdudk0DudkarQmfvihfMuonf/&efukefNrKdUawmf0efudk&SmykHawmfzGihfMuonf/vr; iawmi oGm;vrvrf;&Sd&ifawmifoGm;vdkhr&

ql;avbk&m;teD; armfawmf,mOfrsm;u azmfjrLvm

&efukefNrdKYawmf0eftvdk&SdonfNrdKY awm0e\ ;ce;te;azmjrLvm0r;um;NyKiytvm; ,mONyKiyrsm; on/ vr;u;'uonrsm; on/ NrKUv, Auawmrsm;vn; on/ arwmtycawmf0ef\ kH;cef;teD;azmfjrLvm0rf;um;NyKdifyGJtvm; ,mOfNyKdifyGJrsm;&Sdonf/ vrf;ul;'kuonfrsm;&Sdonf/ NrdKUv,fAGufawmrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ arwmtydkYcHpy,,mrsm; Sonf/py,f,mrsm;&Sdonf/

jyifnDuGif;rSmjyifnDuGif;rSmwu f SOfcdif;rSmvm;wu,f,SOfcdkif;rSmvm;

6mrsuESmpmrsufESm

4mrsuESmpmrsufESm8mrsuESmpmrsufESm

3mrsuESmpmrsufESm

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

2/34

3The


rEav;wGif wkwfEdkifiHom; 40 ausmfjynfESif'Pfay;rEav;?rEav;?arar2929

w

tqdkygw&m;r0ifaexdkifolrsm;onf owKwGif;rsm;? a&TwGif;rsm;?wkwfEdkifiHESihfzufpyfvkyfudkifaeaompufkH? tvkyfkHrsm;tjyifrEav;NrKdUay:rsm;wGifygajymifususaexdkifjcif;rsm;&Sdae&m ,if;w&m;r0ifEdkifvma&mufaexdkifolrsm;udkvl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihftrsKd;om;rSwfykHwifa&;OD;pD;Xmeu v0utuf7(1) Oya't&awGU&Sdonhf

ae&mrSae&yfodkYjyefvnfydkYaqmifouJhodkYv0utuf7(2) t& w&m;pGJqdk

wifydkY jypf'PfuscHapNyD; ae&yfodkYjyefvnfydkYaqmifjcif;rsm;aqmifGufaeaMumif;if;uxyfavmif; ajymMum;onf/

]]wkwfvlrsKd;awG trsm;qkH;yJ?tcsK d Uvkyfief;&SifawGu b,fudkrStaMumif;rMum;bJ udk,hfoabmeJYudk,fEdkifiHjcm;om;awGudkvufcHxm;wmawG&Sdygw,f/'DvdkpufkHtvkyfkHawGudk pdppfawGU&S d&if awGU&S drIay:

rlwnfNyD; oufqdkif&m0efBuD;XmeudkwifjyNyD; vkyfief;vdkifpifyg kyfodrf;

kwfEdkifiHom;w&m;r0ifkwfEdkifiHom;w&m;r0if0ifa&mufaexdkifrIrsm;aom0ifa&mufaexdkifrIrsm;aomrEav;wdkif;rEav;wdkif;a'oBu;wia'oBuD;wGif20142014cEpckESpfZee0g&vrZefe0g&DvrS{Nyvtx{NyDvtxdav;vtwi;av;vtwGif;w&m;r0iw&m;r0ifaexifonhaexdkifonhfEdifiHjcm;om;EdkifiHjcm;om;4848O;uOD;udkjynfESif'Pfay;c&mjynfESif'Pfay;cJh&mwkwEdifiHom;wkwfEdkifiHom;4545OD;yg0ifaMumif;OD;yg0ifaMumif;tqdkygwdkif; a'oBuD;tqdkygwdkif; a'oBuD;vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihfvl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihftrsKd;om;trsKd;om;rwywia&;O;p;Xme tBu;we;t&m&wpO;urSwfykHwifa&;OD;pD;Xme tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;uhe VoiceThe Voice oodkYajymMum;on/ajymMum;onf/

wJ htxd ta&;,ltjypfay;vd k Y&ygw,f}} [kif;uxyfrHqdkonf/

,if;uJhodkY wkwfEdkifiHom;rsm;jrefrmEdkifiHwGif w&m;r0ifaexdkifrIrsm;ESihf ywfouf ta&;,lcH&yguwkwfaumifppf0efkH;rSwm0ef,lajz&Sif;ay;rnfr[kwfaMumif; wkwfaumifppf0efcsKyfuarv26 &ufaeYwGifrD'D,mrsm;udkajymMum;onf/

wkwfEdkifiHonf

jrefrmEdkifiHomrurnfonhfEdkifiHodkYrqdkw&m;0ifoGm;a&mufaexdkifjcif;udkom cGihfjyKxm;NyD; wkwfEdkifiHom;rsm; jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;odkY w&m;r0if0ifa&mufaexdkifonfudk zrf;qD;rdygu jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd Oya'rsm;jzihf vGwfvyfpGmw&m;pD&ifEdkifaMumif;? tqdkyg EdkifiHom;ud ktjypfay;ta&;t,ljcif;aMumih f wkwfaumifppf0efk H;utqdkygtjypfay;cH&olrsm;udkwpfpkHwpf&mulnDaqmifGufay;rnfr[kwfaMumif;if;uxyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/

tqd kyg Ed ki fi H jcm;om;rsm;jynfESifjcif;ESihf ywfouf vl0ifrI

BuD;Muyfa&;ESihf trsKd;om;rSwfykHwifa&;OD;p D;Xme wm0ef& S dolrsm;u

vlrIzlvkHa&;tmrcHpepfopfpwifNyD; wpfvausmftMumwGif

yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpfaoqkH;olvkyfom;ajcmufOD;twGufavsmfaMu;aiGrsm;udkarv29 &ufaeYwGifoufqdkif&mrdom;pkudkay;tyfcJhaMumif;vlrIzlvkHa&;tzGJU'kwd,Ou| OD;,kvGifatmifuajymMum;onf/

vkyfief;cGifrawmfwqrIjzihf aoqHk;cJholokH;OD;twGuf usef&pfoltusKd;cHpm;cGihfESihfema&;p&dwftjzpfvkyftm;c\tqokH;q,fESihfema&;p&dwftygt0ifpkpkaygif;usyfodef;aygif;usyf52 odef;ausmfwdkYudkay;tyfcJhNyD;usefokH;OD;rSmvkyfief;cGifxdcdkufrIaMumihfr[kwfbJaoqkH;oGm;ojzihfema&;p&dwfusyf187000 udkay;tyfcJhaMumif;if;uqdkonf/

2012 ckESpfwGifjyXmef;onhfvlrIzlvkHa&;Oya'udk2014 ckESpf{NyDv1 &ufaeYwGif pwifusihfokH;cJ hjcif;jzpfNyD; avsmfaMu;&&Sdolrsm;uvlrIzlvkHa&;tmrcHaMu;okH;vESihfav;v0ef;usifay;oGm;xm;olrsm;jzpfaMumif;vlrIzlvkHa&;tzGJUxHrSod&Sd&onf/

vlrIzlvkHa&;pepfopfwGif tmrcHpepfajcmufrsKd;yg&Sdonhfteufusef;rma&;ESihfvlrIa&;apmihfa&SmufrI?rdom;pkaxmufyHhrI?tvkyfwGifxdcdkufrI

tusKd;cHpm;cGihftmrcHpepfokH;ckudkpwifusihfokH;aeNyDjzpfonf/

vlrIzlvkHa&;pepfopfaoqkH;olajcmufOD;twGufyxrqkH;tBudrfavsmfaMu;ay;&efuef?&efukef?arar2929

jynfESifcH&olrsm;udkum;*dwf?oabFmqdyf? av,mOfuGif; ponfrsm;odk YvdkufygydkYaqmifay;&NyD; &JwyfzGJU0if rsm;taeESihfvkHNcHKa&;t&omvdkufygaqmifGufay;&aMumif;v0uOya'rsm;csKd;azmufonhftcgv0uwm0ef&Sdolrsm;uw&m;vdkvkyf w&m;kH;wifNyD;jypfrIqdkif&mOya'rsm;udkusL;vGefonhftcg&JwyfzGJUuw&m;vdkjyKvkyf

jypfrIqdkif&myk'frrsm;jzihf

w&m;kH;odkY

wifydkYaMumif; rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;&JwyfzGJUkH;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

]]pufkHxJrSmwkwfvkyfom;a&mynm&Sifa&m 500 ausmf&S dw,f?waumif;buftjcrf;rSmqdk wkwfaps;wef;BuD;awmifjzpfaeNyD/wkwfbD,m? wkwfpD;u&uf?um&mtdkaucef;awGyGxvdkYw&m;0ifaewmvm;raewmvm;awmhrodbl;}}[kwaumif;eDu,fpufkHteD;&Sdarmif;ukef;aus;Gma'ocHawmi fo l O D ; jrwfxifuqdkonf/

rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;

wGifw&m;r0if0ifa&mufaexdkifonhfEdkifiHjcm;om;trsm;pkrSm wkwfEdkifiH

om;rsm;jzpfNyD;2014ckESpfZefe0g&DvrS{NyDvtxdwkwfEdkifiHom;trsKd;om;40OD;? trsKd;orD; ig;OD;?tdEd,wpfOD;ESihftjcm;ESpfOD;? pkpkaygif;48OD;udkjynfESifcJhaMumif; rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;vl0efrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihftrsKd;om;rSwfykHwifa&;OD;pD;Xme pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t&od&Sd&onf/

wkwf-jrefrme,fpyf e,fpyf

0ifayguf

rlq,frSwpfqihf

rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;odk Y 0ifa&mufvsuf&SdaomEdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;teufwkwfEd kifiHom; trsm;qk H;jzpfNyD; ADZmoufwrf; ausmfvGefaexdkifrItp w&m;r0if 0ifa&mufNyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkifonhfykHpHtxdykHpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzihfOya'csKd;azmufrvdkufemrIrsm;&Sdaeonf/

rE av;wd ki f ;a'oBuD;wGi f2012 ckESpf twGif;wGif wkwfEdkifiHom; ajcmufOD;?2013ckESpfwGifwkwfEdkifiHom;26OD;Oya'rvdkufemrIjzihfta&;,lcJhNyD;if;wdkYudk jynfESif'Pftygt0if jypf'Pfrsm; csrSwfcJ h&aMumif; oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD;

tpdk;&xHqufoG,far;jref;csuft&od&Sd&onf/

mwyk- r,wif"mwfykH- r,fwifh

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

3/34

4The

VOICE Monday, June 2 - 8, 2014LOCAL

Ekdif

EDITORIAL

jyifnDuGif;rSm wu,f,SOfcdkif;rSmvm;J EkifOD&JEkdifOD;

iHwumwGif tvum;eD;yg;&onh w,fvDzkef;qif;uwfud odef;q,fcsDay; 0,fok;zl;ygovm;/ xdenf;wliHwumwGif tvum;eD;yg;&onhf w,fvDzkef;qif;uwfudkodef;q,fcsDay; 0,fokH;zl;ygovm;/ xdkenf;wltvyfxta&;Bu; tD;ar;vydpO tifwmeuvif;wurvmbJt0dif;av;vnfaeonfu a'gorxu&JpGmtvkyfxHta&;BuD; tD;ar;vfydkYpOftifwmeufvdkif;wufrvmbJt0dkif;av;vnfaeonfudka'gorxGuf&JpGmxdkifMunhfae&zl;ygovm;/ odkYwnf;r[kwf aG;cs,fp&mr&SdaomaMumihf tnHhpm;xkwfukefrsm;udk acgif;udkufcHNyD;xdkifMunhfae&zl;ygovm;/ odkYwnf;r[kwf aG;cs,fp&mr&SdaomaMumihf tnHhpm;xkwfukefrsm;udk acgif;udkufcHNyD;wpdurwrw ok;pGae&ygovm;/wpdkufrwfrwfokH;pGJae&ygovm;/

pmrsuESmpmrsufESm5 okokdY

wef&mwefaMu;xuf ydkay;aG;cs,fp&mr&SdbJ tnHhpm;xkwfukefESihf0efaqmifrIrsm;ESihfpdwfysufzG,f&m

aeYpOfeyef;vkH;ae&jcif;onfpD;yGm;a&;uGif;jyiftwGif;wpfajy;nD,SOfNyKdifcGihfr&jcif;\ 0daoovuPmrsm;jzpfaeonf/

jynfwGif; toHvTihfrD'D,mBuD;jzpfonhfSky NetESihf jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmewdkYtMum; tusKd;tjrwfcGJa0rIykHpHrnDrQonhfoabmwlpmcsKyfyg tcsuftcsKdUudk jynfwGif;rD'D,mrsm;uNyD;cJhonhf&ufydkif;twGif;wifjycJhonf/ ,if;tcsufu tpdk;&ESihfeD;pyfonhfvkyfief;BuD; rsm;om&onhftcGihfta&;jzpfNyD; tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tb,faMumihfr&oenf;/

t&if;ppfvQif vGwfvyfpGm,SOfNyKdifcGihfr&Sdjcif;aMumihfyif/

jynfwGif;bPfvkyfief;u@wGifvnf; jynfolrsm;u0efaqmifrIaumif;pGmr&Mu/EdkifiHjcm;bPfrsm;

vnf; 0ifcGihfr&ao;jcif;u pm;okH;olrsm;ydkaeNrJusm;aeNrJaezdkYxyfvmonhftcsufjyrIwpfckvnf;jzpfae onf/

jynfwGif;bPfrsm;wGifaiGacs;vQif taygifypnf;\ 30 &mcdkifEIef;atmufomay;onf/EdkifiHwumwGifvkyfief;wpfckpwif&ef&if;ESD;aiG\15&mcdkifEIef;om aiGom;&Sd&efvdkonf/usefyrmPudkbPfrSacs;,lEdkifonf/

vGwfvyfpGm,SOfNyKdifrIr&Sdjcif; \tusKd;quftjzpft*FvefEdkifiH\17&mpktapmydkif;umvtajctae ESihftvm;oPmefwl bPfrsm;jzih fjrefrmjynfolrsm;ueyef;vkH;ae&qJ/

rMumao;onhfESpfrsm;twGif;jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;ua&mif;csonhfw,fvDzkefqif;uwfrsm;udkusyfodef;50 txd aps;jrihfay; jynfolrsm;0,fokH;cJh&zl;onf/urmhqif;&JrItedrhfusqkH; EdkifiHom;rsm;uqif;rfuwfwpfuwfud k xdkrQaps;BuD;ay;0,fokH;jcif;onf EdkifiHwumtwGuf

tHhzG,fokw/ t&nftaoG;ydkif; t&vnf; em;uGJatmifatmfajymumrS Mum;wpfcsuf rMum;wpfcsuf/ EdkifiH

w u m w G i f q i f; r fuw fr s m; utvum;eD;yg;&onf/,if;ujrefrmhqufoG,fa&;udkwpfOD;wnf;vkyfudkifcGihfay;NyD;aps;uGufvuf0g;BuD; tkyf&efcGihfjyKxm;jcif;\tusKd;quf/

NyD;cJhonhf2013ckESpfaEG&moDtwGif; ta&;ay: vQyfppfrD;vdktyfcsufaMumih f rD;pufrsm;0,f,l&efvQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xmeu wif'grac:,lbJrnfonhfukrPDxHrSrnfrQaps;jzihf 0,f,lcJhygoenf;/ 0efBuD;Xmeydkifajray:wGif yk*vduukrPDrsm;ydkif vQyfppf"mwftm;cGJpufkHrsm;udktb,hfaMumihfcGihfjyKoenf;/tjcm;ukrPDrsm;udktb,hfaMumihfcGihfrjyKoenf;/

wif'grac:jcif;onf yGihfvif;jrifomrIr&S d jcif;? pD;y Gm;a&;wGi f

xdkif;? AD,uferftcufjrefrmUtcsuf

EkdifiHa&; rNidrfroufjzpfaeaom xdkif;EkdifiHwGifppftmPmodrf;jcif;?

wkwfjynfolYorwEkdifiHESifha&ydkifeufy#dyujzpfyGm;aeaom AD,uferfEkdifiHwGifwkwfydkifpufkHrsm;tm; tMurf;zufqEjyrIrsm; jzpfyGm;aejcif;wkd YaMumifh tqdkygEk difiHrsm;wGif &if;ES D;jrKyfES Haeaom vkyfief;rsm;qufvuf&yfwnf&efcufcJvmonf/

xdktajctaewGifwif;usyfaom ppftmPm&SifpepfrS'Drdkua&pDpepfodkYNidrf;csrf;pGm toGiful;ajymif;aeaom jrefrmEkdifiHudk&if;ESD;jrKyfESH&eftvm;tvmtaumif;qkH; EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHtjzpfpOf;pm;vmMuonf/ xdkodkYpOf;pm;vmonfhtavsmuftar&du? Oa&myESifhtm&Sa'owdkYrSxdyfoD;

ukrPDBuD;rsm; jrefrmEkdifiHodkYvma&mufum &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqdkif&m tajctaersm; avhvmokH;oyfvsuf&SdMuonf/

xdktajctaeonf'kwd,urmppftwGif; NAdwdoQwdkYtcufawGUaepOfif;wdkYvufatmufrSvGwfvyfa&;&&Sd&efBudK;pm;aeaom jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf]t*FvdyftcufArmhtcsuf} aqmifyk'fjzifhtcGifhta&; trdt&,l&rnfhtajctaeESifhtvm;oPmefwlonf/ xdkYaMumifhvuf&Sdtajctaeudkvnf; xdkif;ESifhAD,uferftcuf? jrefrmhtcsuf[kajym&rnfjzpfonf/

xdkif;ESifhAD,uferfwdkYonfjrefrmEkdifiHuJhokdYyifurmhaps;uGufodkYqefpyg;trsm;qkH; wifydkYa&mif;csaeaom EkdifiHrsm;jzpfonfhtjyifEkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESifhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;aMumifh0ifaiGrsm;pGm&&Sdaeaom EkdifiHrsm;vnf;jzpfonf/ vuf&Sdtcsdefonf ,if;ESpfEkdifiH\ EkdifiHa&; tusyftwnf;ESifhqEjy? qlylrIrsm;aMumifha&TUajymif;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHvkdaom vkyfief;

rsm;udkjrefrmEkdifiHtaeESifhtrdt&zrf;qkyf,l&eftaumif;qkH;tcsdeftcgjzpfonf/xdk&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;udkqGJaqmifEkdif&eftvdkYiSm rSswcdkifrmonfh

Oya'rsm;? w,fvDzkef;? tifwmeufjrefEIef;? vrf;? wHwm;? vSsyfppfrD;uJhodkYtajccHtaqmuftODrsm;? EkdifiH\ vuf&SdpD;yGm;a&;a&csdefESifhtcsKd;rSsw?wnfNidrfonfhtdrf? NcH? ajr aps;EIef;? vsifjrefvG,fulaom ADZmavSsmufxm;&,lrItqifhrsm;rSonfxda&muf? jrefqef? xufjrufaom AsLkdua&pD,E&m;vkyfief;pOfrsm;txd t&efoifhjzpfaeapa&; jyifqifxm;&rnfjzpfonf/

okdYaomf ukefcJhonfh tESpfESpfq,fumvtwGif; 0,fvdktm;ESifha&mif;vdktm; tajccHpD;yGm;a&; oDtdk&Dudkyifeuef;wpfvkH;rQ em;rvnfoltcsK dUESif h tmPmudkcsKyfudkifxm;ol vlwpfpkwdk Y\ yl;aygif;um&Gmpnf;kd;xif;acGouJhokdY ygrpf? vdkifpifESifh wif'gtajcjyK pD;yGm;&SmrI

aMumifhif;wdkYESifhqufpyfywfouforQ e,fy,ftm;vkH;wGifyg pkdufqkd;rsm; ul;pufysHUESHYaejcif;rSm EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;twGufBuD;pGmaomt[efYtwm;jzpfaeayonf/

xdktcsufudk ,aeYtcsdeftxd pufokH;qDudk EkdifiHwum pHEIef;twdkif; tcsdeftwG,frSef? ypnf;rSef? aps;EIef;rSefa&mif;csay;rnfh EkdifiHwum a&eHukrPDBuD;rsm; 0ifa&mufcGifhrjyKjcif;aMumifhtcsdeftwG,frrSef?ta&mtaESm? aq;qdk;? aps;BuD;BuD; avmifpmqDrsm; 0,fokH;ae&jcif;?EkdifiHwumbPfrsm; 0ifa&mufcGifhudk 19 &mpkomom bPfpepfjzifhvnfywfaeqJjynfwGif;yk*vdubPfrsm;ESifhtpdk;&xdef;csKyfrIatmuf&SdA[dkbPfwdkY\ udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;ruif;aom taMumif;jycsufrsm;jzifhydwfyifuefYowfxm;jcif;wdkYu txif&Sm;qkH; oufaojyaeayonf/

,aeYtcsdeftxdwpfudk,fa& pD;yGm;umuG,fa&;twGuftmPm&Sdolrsm;ESifh aumfr&Sif? &S,f,may;aygif;um EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;

udkododomomwpfrsKd;? rodromwpfrsKd; uefYowfwm;qD;&efBudK;pm;aeolrsm;udk Oya'pdk;rdk;rIr&dS cGifhjyKxm;ygu jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHawmfwpfckvkH;ESifhwkdif;&if;om; jynfolwpf&yfvkH; &xdkuf? &oifhonfhtcGifhta&;rsm;udkydwfyifwm;jrpf&m a&mufrnfhtjyifxdkif;ESifhAD,uferfwdkYtcufawGUaecsdeftcGifhta&;udktrdt&tokH;rcsEkdifbJ'kH&if;b0rSrwufvSsifordkif;w&m;cHtjzpftjypf'PfcwfcH&rnfjzpfaMumif; odapvdk&if;jzpfonf/

t,'Dwm(29-5-2014)t,f'Dwm(29-5-2014)

Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe,Editor in-Charge-Zeya Thu,Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing, Contributor -Nathan Maung,Senior Executive Editors - Kyaw San Min, Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin,Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine,SeniorEditors-Mya Hnin Aye, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu,Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe,Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine,Soe Han, Hein Tint, Photo Editor-Moe Kyaw Lwin,Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw,Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan, Phyo Min Thant

Editors - Aung Bo Bo Shein, Kyaw Swar Soe, Min Myo, Kyi Kyi Lwin,Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay), Zin Marlar Htay@Green,Aung Aung Tun, Editorial Assistant- Swe Nyein Aye,Chan Nyein Phyu, Thiri Win Thu Lwin. Senior Reporters-Tin Linn,Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Le Yee Myint, Aung HtetReporters - Ye Zon Aung, Naw Ko Ko, Nyan Myo Aung ,Kyaw Oo Naing, Sid Nyein Thu, Pyae Phyo Aung, Ye Naing Oo,Khine Cherry Htun, Thant Zin Oo, Thazin Oo, Kan Zaw,Photographer- Ye Pyae Zarni, Aung Naing,Mandalay-Ye Win Naing, Aye Thanda Tun,Win Shwe Yi Oo,Monywa - Ko Thet, Myat (Kalay),

The Product of

Myanmar PartnersThink Tank

Group

(A Sister

Publication of

Living Color Magazine)

The

VOICEWeekly

mwy- &jynZmen"mwfykH- &JjynfhZmenf

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

4/34

5The


pmrsuESmpmrsufESm4 - jyifnDuif;rSm wu,,Ocif;rSmvm; rStqujyifnDuGif;rSm wu,f,SOfckdif;rSmvm; rStqufvGwfvyfpGm,SOfNyKdifcGih f r&Sdjcif;yifr[kwfygavm/

tqdkygtajctaersm;u jrefrmEdkifiHonfaps;uGuftwGif;vuf0g;BuD;tkyfpD;yGm;a&;pepftm;aumif;armif;oefwnf&SdNyD;vGwfvyfpGm,SOfNyKdifcGihfudkydwfyifxm;aMumif;xif&Sm;onhfoufaorsm;yifwnf;/

]]t&ifacwfuqdk&if jynfyux&efpazmfrmawGuwifoGif;vdkYr&bl;/ jynfwGif;xkwfawGyJ raumif;vnf;okH;&w,f/xkwfwJhvluawmhcsrf;omoGm;wmayghav/okH;wJholawGomepfem&wm}}[kwyfrawmftpdk;&vufxuf aps;uGufvuf0g;BuD;tkyfrItaMumif;ud k jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif OD;jrwfoif;atmifu

ajymjyonf/,aeYtcs defwGifrl tpdk;&uap s ;u Gu fvuf0 g ; B u D ;t ky fr IE Si h fvGwfvyfp Gm ,SO f NyK di fc Gi h ftwGuf,SOfNyKdifrIOya'Murf;udk a&;qGJcJhNyD;arv 11 &ufaeYwGif jynfolrsm;odkYwifjycJhonf/Oya'yg&nfG,fcsufrSmpD;yGm;a&;e,fy,ftwGif; pm;okH;olep femap&e f wpfO D ;wpfa,mufodk Yr[kwf tpktzGJUu pD;yGm;a&;vuf0g;BuD;tkyfjcif;ESihfaps;upm;jcif;rsm;udkxdef;csKyf&efESihfpD;yGm;a&;wGifvGwfvyfpGm,SOfNyKdifcGihf&&efjzpfonf/

,SOfNyKdifrIOya'a&;qGJNyD;onhf

tcgwGifoihftaeESihf

EdkifiHydkif

MPTuJhodkY tifwmeufjrefEIef;jrihfukrPDBuD;rsm;ESihfwef;wl,SOfNyKdifcGihf?orw\jynfyc&D;pOfrsm;wGifowif;vdkuf,lcGih f&onhf emrnfausmf kyfoHrD'D,mSKY NETESihftNyKdifrD'D,mvkyfief;xlaxmifcGihfESihftwl dk;rawmBuD;rsm; tajymif&Sif;cGihfudk xdyfoD;p D;y Gm;a&;vky fief;& Si frsm;enf;wlvkyfudkifcGihf&aumif;&Edkifygvdrhfrnf/

tu,fvkyfief;&SifOD;awZ\xl;ukrPDtkyfpkESif htNyKdif ukrPDwpfc k wnfaxmifE d ki fyguvnf;wnfaxmifcGihf&vmEdkifovdk&yfuGuf

twGif;aps;uGufpdk;rdk;xm;onhf

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;\ukefpkHqdkifESihftNyKdifaps;qdkif

wpfqdkifudkzGihfvSpfEdkif&efvnf;Oya'utcGihfta&;ay;aumif; ay;vmEdkifygvdrhfrnf/

odkY&mwGif Oya'u jy|mef;ay;xm;onhf tcGihfta&;rsm; tvkH;pkHtouf0ifr0ifudkum;wyftyfrajymEdkifacs/jrefrmEdkifiHwGifa&;qGJNyD;aomfvnf;toufr0ifaomOya'rsm;pGmonfoifvkyfudkifaeonhfpD;yGm;a&;e,fy,f wpfckwnf;wGif&S daejcif;r[kwfonfudk owdcsyf&rnfjzpfonf/

,SOfNyKdifrIOya'xGufay:vmNyD;aemuf pD;yGm;a&;vuf0g;BuD;tkyfrIudkuefYowf&efESihfvGwfvyfpGm,SOfNyKdifEdkifcGihf&&Sd&eftcsufonf jrefrmEdkifiH&SdpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;aygif;rsm;pGm pdk;&drfaeonhftcsufjzpfonf/

]],SOfNyKdifrIOya'utouf0ifrvm;qdkawmh 'gqd k&ifcifAsm;ud kjyefar;r,f/ 'DEdkifiHrSm w&

m;Oya'

pdk;rdk;rI&Sdr&Sdaygh/ Oya'xGufvmvnf;uRefawmfuawmhrxifbl;}}[kjyefvnfar;cGef;xkwfvmolrSm jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifOD;at;vGifjzpfonf/

Oya'r&Sdjcif;ESihf EdIif;,SOfyguvGwfvyfpGm,SOfNyKdifcGihfESihf aps;uGufvuf0g;BuD;tkyfrIudk Oya'jzihf wdwdusus umuG,fjcif;uydkrdkaumif;rGefonf[krSwf,l ,SOfNyK difrIOya'touf0if&ef arQmfvihfolrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/

jynfolYvTwfawmf Oya'a&;&mESihftxl;udp&yfrsm;avhvmqef;ppf

okH;oyfa&;aumfr&SiftzGJU0if

OD;oef;armifur l ,ckuJhod k Y rwljcm;em;aomrSwfcsufudkcsonf/

]]cdkeDawGudk xdef;ndzdkY tyifajc&if;uckwfvSJr,fqdkMurf;vdrhfr,fAs/pD;yGm;a&;rSmolwdkYryg&ifrjzpfEdkifao;wJhtajctaerSmolwdkYeJYwjcm;vlawGNyKdifEdkif atmifvkyfay;&r,f/b,favmuftaumiftxnfazmfEdkifrvJqdkwJhar;cGef;uawmh&Sdw,f}}

,SOfNyKdifrIOya' xGufay:vmyguvnf;xdyfoD;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;rSm rnfuJhodkYrQ xl;jcm;oGm;rnfr[kwfaMumif; ajymqdkolrsm;vnf;

&Sdonf/

udk,fwdkifvnf;

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifjzpf? UMFCCI \wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;vnf;jzpfolOD;at;vGifuxdktcsufudkaxmufcHonf/

]]opfawGckwf? owKawGwl;?

pD;yGm;a&;vuf0g;BuD;tkyfNyD;aqGckepfquf?rsKd;ckepfqufcsrf;omvmcJhNyD;rS'DOya'u ckrSay:vmw,f/ tqDwpfxyf?tom;wpfxyfjzpfNyD;rSawmholwdkYuat;aq;yg}}[kif;uxdyfoD;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tay: ,SOfNyKdifrIOya'\ tusKd;oufa&mufrIudk rSwfcsufjyKonf/

,SOfNyKdifrIOya'onf jrefrmhordkif;wGifwpfBudrfwpfcgrQa&;qGJjcif;r&Sdao;onhf Oya'wpf&yfjzpfonf/odkYaomftmqD,HEdkifiH10EdkifiHteuftif'dkeD;&Sm;? rav;&Sm;? pifumyl?

AD,uferfESihfxdkif;EdkifiHwdkYwGif,SOfNyKdifrIOya'udka&;qGJNyD;jzpfonf/tqdkygOya'udkjynfwGif;pD;yGm;

a&;vkyfief;csif; NyKdifqdkifrIxuf 2015wGiftmqD,HvGwfvyfaomukefoG,frI{&d,mazmfaqmifcsdefwGif,SOfNyKdifEdkifpGrf;jrihfrm;&efESihf aps;uGufvuf0g;BuD;tkyfrIumuG,f&efa&;qGJxm;jcif;jzpfonf[k pD;yGm;a&;ESih f ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESihf pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme?,SOfNyKdifrIXmecGJxHrSod&onf/

,SOfNyKdifrIOya'xGuf&SdNyD;aemufwGifpD;yGm;a&; vuf0g;BuD;tkyfrIrsm;

E Si h f pD;y Gm;a&;vky fief;rsm;Mum;vGwfvyfpGm ,SOfNyKdifcGih fr&rIonfyaysmufoGm;rnfvm;[laom ar;cGef;rsm;uvnf;&Sdaeonf/

tqdkygar;cGef;ESihf ywfouf

pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme?ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESihfpm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? ,SOfNyKdifrIa&;&mXmecGJrSnTefMum;a&;rSL;OD;0if;wihfu ,SOfNyKdifrIOya' xGufay:vmNyD;aemufaps;uGufvuf0g;BuD;tkyfjcif;?aps;upm;jcif;rsm;uJhodkYjzpf&yfrsm;udktcsuftvuftwdtusjzihfwdkifMum;yguta&;,lEdkifrnf[kajymMum;onf/

]]Oya'&JUt"dutcsufurQrQwwjzpfzdkYyg/ pD;yGm;a&;vuf0g;BuD;tkyfrIudk umuG,fay;zdkY 'Dtcsufuta&;tBuD;qkH;ygyJ/ OyrmAsm SkyNet udk t&ifu,SOfr,hfvlr&Sdbl;/vuf0g;BuD;tkyfcsifwdkif; tkyfvdk Y&w,f/aemufqdk&if'grsKd;awGudkOya'uxdef;csKyfEdkifygvdrhfr,f}} [kif;uqdkonf/

odkYaomfvnf; Oya'xGufvmNyD;aemuf tpdk;&ESihfeD;pyfonhf xdyfoD;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifBuD;rsm;?wyfrawmftodkif;t0ef;ESihfqufpyfonhfvkyfief;rsm;ESihf trSefwu,f vGwfvyfrQwonhfpD;yGm;a&;tcif;tusif;(LevelPlaying Field) wGif,SOfNyKdifcGihf&&efqdkonhftcsufudk jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;uoHo,&SdMuonf/

taMumif;rSm wyfrawmfydkifvkyfief;rsm;ESih f xdyfoD;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifBuD;rsm;onf tkyfcsKyfa&;r@dKif?Oya'jyKa&;r@dKifwGiftoGifajymif;yg0ifaeNyD; pD;yGm;a&;avmuudkvnf; rsm;pGmcsKyfudkifxm;NyD;jzpfjcif;aMumihf vGwfvyfpGm,SOfNyK difcGihftwGuf BuD;rm;aomtwm;qD;jzpf onf[kif;wdkYuqdkonf/

vGwfvyfpGm,SOfNyKdifrItwGuft[efYtwm;jzpfaponhfaemufxyftcsufwpfcsufrSm vmbfay;vmbf,lrIjzpfonf/taMumif;rSm,SOfNyKdifrIOya'ygvkyfief;wm0efrsm;udkaumif;rGefpGm

vnfywfEdkif&ef jynfaxmifpktqihfyk*KdvfwpfOD;yg0ifonhf aumfr&SifzGJU vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfonf/

tqdkygaumfr&SifonfawmfwnhfrSefuef&ef yd k ta&;BuD;onf/odkYr[kwfyguOya'jy|mef;xm;aomfvnf;,cifjy|mef;xm;onfOya'r&Sdjcif;ESihfbmrQxl;rnfr[kwfacs/

EdkifiHawmforw\ pD;yGm;a&;tBuHay;ynm&Sif a'gufwmjrihfurlvmbfay;vmbf,lrIudk wdkufzsuf&eftwGufxif&Sm;onhfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\vmbfay;vmbf,lolrsm;udkazmfxkwfta&;,l&ef aejynfawmfwGifjyKvkyfonhf aqG;aEG;yGJwpfckwGiftBuHjyKxm;onf/

]ig;BuD;awGudk t&ifaMumfyg}[lonhfa'gufwmjrihf\tBuHjyKcsufuwefzdk;&Sdaomfvnf; tpdk;&aqmifGufrIESihfxyfwlum;rus/

&mpkE Sp fxuf0ufcef YtMum

pD;yGm;a&;wGifvGwfvyfpGm,SOfNyKdifcGihfr&jcif;ESihfpD;yGm;a&;vuf0g;BuD;tkyfrIudktqkH;owf&ef,cktcgOya'Murf;tqihfodk Y a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/tqdkygOya'xGuf&SdNyD;aemuftouf0if&efvnf; jynfolrsm;u vdkvm;vsuf&Sdygonf/ okH;ESpfom;tpdk;&\pD;yGm;a&;wGif jywfom;rIudk ,ckwpfBudrfwGif jynfolrsm;u awGUjrifvdkvSonf/

jyifnDuGif;wGif trSefwu,f,SOfNyKdifcdkif;&Jvm;qdkonhf ar;cGef;utpdk;&ajzqdk&rnhf ar;cGef;jzpfvmonf/

,SOfNyKdifrIOya'xGuf&SdNyD;aemufpD;yGm;a&;vuf0g;BuD;tkyfrIqufvuf&Sdr&SdESihfywfouf a&mfbmvkyfief;&Sif OD;cdkifjrihfurl atmufygtwdkif;rSwfcsufjyKonf/

]]Rule of Law (Oya'pdk;rdk;rI)r&Sdao;oa&GUMonopolize (aps;uGufvuf0g;BuD;tkyfjcif;)vkyfwmudkcHae&OD;rSmyJ}}

tcrJh w,fvDzkef;qif;rfuwf?aES;aerSef;yifrodEdkifonhftifwmeufjrefEIef;? acsmacsmarGUarGU bPfpepf?pm;okH;olonfomyxrqdkonhftcGihfta&;rsm;ujrefrmjynfolrsm;twGuf

tdyfrufyrm/rnfodk Yyifqdkap ,SOfNydKifcGih f

wpfzufapmif;eif;jzpfaeaom jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,ftwGuf ar;cGef;uwpfckwnf;om/

jyifnDuGif;rSm wu,f,SOfcdkif;rSmvm;/ &JEkifO;&JEkdifOD;

Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099), Finance - Pe Aung Zin(Genernal Manager), San Thida (Manager), Htet Htet Nyein(Deputy Manager), Saw Thandar Aye (Assistant Manager, HR),Marketing - Kyaw Than (Manager), Min Aung, Pyae Phyo Aung,Nu Nu Nge, Shwe Sin Tun,Thein Aung Htut (Designer),Production - Aung Kyaw Sann (Manager) , Soe Win ZawDTP - Ma Khine (Manager), Cho Cho Zin, Khin Mar Myint,Saw Elijah,Distribution - Htet Khaung (Manager), Khin Myo Chit(Deputy Manager), Jack Too Too, Htet Aung, Receptionist - Su Eindray Oo,Lai Yee Oo, Web Administrator - Kyaw Htun Khine,Web Team- [email protected],

Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com,Office -No (458-460), 4thFloor (E), Corner of 31stStreet andMahabandula Road, Pabaedan Township, Yangon.Tel: 01 - 242424, 389210, 389211, 372905.Marketing - 01 242424, 09 51 76835, 01 11220284 ,Distribution -09 421006579,Hot Line(News) -09 73248886,09 73174086.E-mail-Admin; Chief Editor : [email protected],News Room : [email protected],Publisher - Daw Win Kalayar Swe (1896), Press - Daw Win KalayarSwe- Hnit Thit Oo Press (10990) , 27(A), Corner of U Hmoo St andU Tun Nyo St., Dagon (East) Industrial Zone

The Product of

Myanmar Partners

Think Tank

Group

(A Sister

Publication of

Living Color Magazine)

The

VOICEWeekly

mwy- &jynZmen"mwfykH- &JjynfhZmenf

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

5/34

Monday, June 2 - 8, 2014

6

The

VOICE

ausmif;om;A[dkb,frSmjyKILBC wifarmif0if;

om;A[jyKjcif;qdonfrSm ausmif;om;vyf&efuptm;v;u ausmif;om;u,wifvyfjcif;rSwpfqifausmif;om;twu pdwydif;qdif&m? kyfydif;qdif&mw;wuzGUzdK;rI&&Sap&efausmif;om;om;A[dkjyKjcif;qdkonfrSm ausmif;om;vkyf&efudptm;vHk;udkausmif;om;udk,fwdkifvkyfjcif;rSwpfqifhausmif;om;twGufpdwfydkif;qdkif&m? kyfydkif;qdkif&mwdk;wufzGHUNzdK;rI&&Sdap&efausmif;om;u,wiftm; vyfaqmifapjcif;jzpfonf/ ausmif;om;A[jyKvyfjcif;onfpm&Guay:wifvyfr&/ ausmif;om;A[jyKvyfief;u vuawUvyf&rnfae&mXmeonfpmoifcef;jzpfonf/udk,fwdkiftm; vkyfaqmifapjcif;jzpfonf/ ausmif;om;A[dkjyKvkyfjcif;onfpm&Gufay:wGifvkyfr&/ ausmif;om;A[dkjyKvkyfief;udkvufawGUvkyf&rnfhae&mXmeonfpmoifcef;jzpfonf/ausmi f ;om;A[d k jy K&r Smu

pmoifce f ;xJu q&mjzp fonf/pmoifcef;xJrSq&mu ausmif;om;A[dkrjyKrcsif;? qdkvdkonfrSm ausmif;om;rsm;vkyf&rnhftvkyfrsm;udkausmif;om;rsm;udk,fwdkif rvkyfrcsif; odkYr[kwfrdbESif h usL&Sifq&mrsm;u ulnDpOf;pm;ay;aejcif;udk&yfwef;ur&yfrcsif; ausmif;om; A[dkjyKaeNyD[k

rnfrQyifajymajym vufawGUtvkyfvkyftm;aumif;aom udkvdkeDe,fcsJU\tarGqdk; pufrIacwfajymif; awmfvSefa&;yHkpH ynma&;pepfonf olYtvkyfolvkyfaeOD;rnfomjzpfonf/

vufawGUwGifq&mwdkY ausmif;om;A[dkjyKjzpfpOfwGif vdktyfaomajymif;vJrIrsm; pwifvkyfaeonfudkvnf; awGU&Sd&onf/ odkYaomf EIef;xm;jzif h jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;onfESpf&mcsDoGm;rnf/ rdbvdk&if; q&mrod?q& m vd k& i f; au s mi f ;o m; ro d?

aus mi f ;o m;vd k&i f ; q &mro d ?a u s m i f ; o m ; v d k & i f ; r d b r o d ?ynma&;0efBuD;Xmevdk&if; rnfolrQrod/ ravhvm/ ynma&;0efBuD;XmerScsrSwfonfhynma&;jzifh acwfrDzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfBuD;wnfaqmuftHh[ka&;xm;aomfvnf;&nfrSef;csufonfrdbwkdY\ &nfrSef;csufr[kwf/ rdb\ &nfrSef;csufuom;orD;q&m0efjzpfa&;? q&m0efjzpfatmifjzpfnpfBudK;pm;/ BudK;pm;vsufESifhq&m0efrjzpfvQifpdwfr0ifpm;awmh/

tqifajywmom,l? bJGUwpfck&awmfNyD/acwfrDzGHUNzdK;aomEdkifiHawmfwnfaqmuf

&efpdwfr0ifpm;/ q&mwdkYuvnf; *kPfxl;&a&; aZmif;ay;/ *kPfxl;rsm;rS?trSwfaumif;rS aq;ausmif;0ifrnf/tJ'grS*kPf&Sdrnf/ b0wGifatmifjrifrI

jzpf\/ odkYjzpf q&m? rdb? ausmif;om;?tpdk;& OD;wnfcsufwl&efvdkonf/ oHvdkufwHk;ESifhdk;dk;oHwHk;wpfckukd OyrmjyKvdkonf/ oHcsif;wlaomfvnf; *kPfowdcsif;rwlonfhoHwHk;ESpfwHk;jzpfonf/ oHvdkufr[kwfaom oHwHk;\armfvDusL y&rmtPkjrLtqifhzGJUpnf;yHkwGifarmfvDusLy&rmtPkjrLwdkY\vm;&m OD;wnfrIonfajymufaomufjzpfae wpfckcsif;tm;rsm; ausysufNyD; rnfonfhowdrQr&SdaomoHwHk;wpfwHk;omjzpfaomfvnf; oHvdkuf*kPfowd&Sdaom oHwHk;\ y&rmtPkjrL

rsm; zGJUpnf;yHkwGif,if;wdkYwpftkyfpkcsif;\vm;&mOD;wnfcsufrsm; wlvmaom

NAdwdef'DyvdkrmESifU

MBA jyifqifrIoifwef;rsm;zGifUrnf&efuef? ar 29&efukef? ar 29NAdwdefEkdifiH\ xdyfwef;ynma&;tzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfaom Pearson UK

u wkdufdkufay;tyfaom 'Dyvdkrmrsm;ESifhMBA Preparation Course oifwef;rsm;udk ZGefv 'kwd,ywfwGif zGihfvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd RiverSamon Institute of Management (RSIM) oifwef;ausmif;xHrSod&onf/

zGifhvSpfoifMum;rnhf'Dyvdkrm bmom&yfrsm;ESifhMBA twGufjyifqifrIoifwef;rsm;rSm Diploma in Marketing Management ? Diploma in HumanResource Management ? Certificate in Business Communication(English) ? Certificate in Human Resource Management ? Certificatein Marketing Management ESifh Certificate in Buisness Law wdkYjzpfaMumif;? vlOD;a&uefYowfxm;NyD; tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu zkef; - 09-

420725566? 09-73094060 odkYqufoG,far;jref;EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;ausmif;xHrSod&onf/

tcg wpfckcsif;&Sd tiftm;rsm;aygif;pnf;rdNyD; oHvdkufqGJiif"mwfjzpfay:vmonfjzpfonf/

xd kenf;wlp Gm q&m? r db?

ausmif;om;? tpdk;&wdk Y ,HkMunf&mOD;wnfcsufwlnDvmrnfqdkygu ,cifrjrifzl;cJhrjrifEdkifcJhaom tiftm;rsm;jrefrmEk difiHwGif ay:xGufvmrnf/us,fus,fjyefYjyefYvkyf&eftiftm;rsm;vdkonf/ ,ckjyKjyifajymif;vJaeaomjyKjyifajymif;vJrI jrifomxifom&SdapzdkYydkvdkonf/ jynfoltm;vHk;odatmiftmaygiftm&if;jzifhajym&rnf? a[m&rnf/ tpdk;&qdkonftoHaysmufaer&/ jynfolESifhwpfqufwnf; qufpyfrI&SdaezdkYjynfolwdkYtm; em;axmifajymqdk

ae&efvdkonf/ tmvmy ovmyajym&efr[kwf/

rnfodkYjyKjyifrnf/ rnfodkYtwlyl;aygif;rnf/ rnfodkYyifyef;rnf/ rnfokdYonf;cH&rnf/ rnfodkYatmifjrifrnf/rnfonfhtcsdef atmifjrifvmrnf/rnfrQ aysmfp&maumif;rnf/ ,aeYbmvkyfrnf/ reufjzef bmvkyfrnf/,aeY ausmif;pmoifcef;xJwGi fbmvkyfMurnf/ reufjzefbmvkyfrnf/rnfodkYtusKd;&Sdrnf/ rnfolawGrnfodkY

tusKd;&Sdrnf/ rnfonfhtwGufaMumifhvkyfoifhonf/ b,fawmh pvkyfrSjzpfrnf/ rdbwm0efrsm;? q&mwm0efrsm;?ausmif;om; wm0efrsm;? tpdk;&wm0efrsm;? tukefvHk;odatmifaqmif&Guf&efvdkonf/

ILBCwifarmif0if;wifarmif0if;mwyHatmifEkif"mwfyHkatmifEkdif

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

6/34

7

Monday, June 2 - 8, 2014 TheVOICE

wdif;a'oBuD;twGif; rd; moDumvwGifpdufysKd; ef v,f,majr{u odef; 30 ausmf vsmxm;csuf S m rd;OD;aumif;ojzih ,moD;ESpdufysKd;rIvsmxm;csuf jynhrDrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdygwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; rdk;&moDumvwGifpdkufysKd;&ef v,f,majr{u odef; 30 ausmf vsmxm;csuf&Sd&m rdk;OD;aumif;ojzihf ,moD;ESHpdkufysKd;rIvsmxm;csuf jynhfrDrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygwif;a'oBu; pduysKd;a ;O;pD;Xme wif;a'oBu;O;pD;rSL; O;vjrihatmifu ajymMum;onf/wdkif;a'oBuD; pdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;Xme wdkif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL; OD;vSjrihfatmifu ajymMum;onf/

vuf&S dumvwGifqnfi,f?uefi,frsm; a&vufusefrsm;onhftjyif ,moD;ESHrsm;pdkufysKd;rItwGuf{NyDvtwGif;urEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif rdk;a&csdefvufr ykHrSef&&SdcJhojzihfpdkufysKd;rItajctaeykHrSef&SdEdkifaMumif;if;uxyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/

]]ausmufqnfa'obufrSmqdk&if rdk;a&csdefu 2 vufrausmfavmuf&aeNyDqdkawmh pdkufysKd;a&;twGuf taxmuftuljzpfwmaygY}}[kif;uxyfrHqdkonf/

rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; ESpfpOfrdk;&moDumvrsm;wGif ykHrSefrdk;a&csdef37vufrxd&GmoGef;aomfvnf;&moDOwkajymif;vJrIjzpfpOfrsm;t&&GmoGef;rIykHpHajymif;ojzihf oD;ESHpdkufysKd;rIykHpHajymif;vm&&m yJrsKd;pkHESihfqDxGufoD;ESHwdkYwGif yJrsKd;pkHpdkufysKd;rIrSm arvukefwGif tNyD;pdkufysKd;rnfjzpfNyD;qDxGufoD;ESHrsm;udkMo*kwfvwGifpdkufysKd;rnf

rdk;OD;aumif;ojzifUv,f,majrvsmxm;csuftrDpdkufysKd;Edkifrnf[kqdkrEav;?rEav;?arar2929

jzpfaMumif;tcsKdUNrKdUe,frsm;wGifa&iwf'PfcHEdkifonhfajryJrsKd;rsm; prf;oyfpdkufysKd;aeaMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/

]]t&ifurdk;OD;aumif;w,f? NyD;&ifrdk;v,faumif;w,f/ rdk;&Gmwmurdk;a&csdefvufr tedrhftjrihfnDawmh

pdkufysKd;a&;twGuf tqifajyw,f/'DokH;ESpfaemufydkif;udk rdk;aESmif;rSmrdk;aumif;wmawG&Sdvmawmh pdkufysKd;

vufpeJYrdk;acgifwmawG&SdawmhxGufEIef;xdcdkufygw,f}}[k if;u xyfrHqdkonf/

vuf&Sda&tqifrajyojzihfrdk;pyg;wpf&moDompdkufysKd;EdkifNyD; aqmif;&moDwGif yJBuD;rsKd;pdkufysKd;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;rw&mNrKdUe,fpavaus;&Gm&Sd2 {uydkifqdkifol awmifolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

rdk;pyg;{uckepfodef;xdpdkufysKd;&efvsmxm;NyD;pdkufysKd;Edkifonhf{u udk;odef;xd&Sdaomfvnf; &moDOwkajymif;vJrIaMumihf tjynhft0pdkufysK d;Ed kifjcif;r&SdonfrSm okH;ESpfcefY&SdNyDjzpfaMumif;OD;vSjrihfatmifu xyfrHajymMum;onf/

,refESpfrdk;&moDu pdkufysKd;a&tcuftcJaMumihfrdk;pyg;{u ig;odef;ausmfompdkufysKd;EdkifaMumif; rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; pdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;Xmepm&if;rsm;t&od&onf/

The Voice

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

7/34


8

The

VOICE

pmrsuESm-pmrsufESm-17okokdY

awmf0ef\ k;cef;teD;azmfjrLvm0rf;um;NyKdifyGtvm; ,mOfNyKdifyGrsm;awmf0ef\ kH;cef;teD;azmfjrLvm0rf;um;NyKdifyGJtvm; ,mOfNyKdifyGJrsm;&on/ vr;u;'uonrsm;&on/ NrKUv,Auawmrsm;vn;&on/&Sdonf/ vrf;ul;'kuonfrsm;&Sdonf/ NrKdUv,fAGufawmrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/arwmtydc py,,mrsm;&Sonf/arwmtydkYcHpy,f,mrsm;&Sdonf/

&efukefNrdKYawmf0ef tvdk&SdonfppfNidrf;ol

tpm;tpmESihfywfouf pm;okH;umuG,fa&;ajymqdkaeMucs defwGiftcsOfxJtufppfyg0ifaejcif;? taMumfaMumf&mwGif yvwfpwpfxnhfaMumfjcif; ponh faumvm[vrsm;u&efukefvlxkudkacsmufcsm;aponf/

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkif&eftcGihftvrf;omjcif;? e,fNrKdUrsm;xuftvkyftudkif&SmazG&efydkrdkvG,fuljcif;wdkYu &efukefNrKdUawmfodkYa&Munf&mjrufEk&majymif;a&TUaexdkifolrsm;jym;vmapNyD; vlOD;a&w&dyf&dyfwufum pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;?usef;rma&;? ynma&; ponhftcuftcJrsm;pGmudkzdwfac:vmonf/

vlOD;a&wdk;wufrsm;jym;vmrIaMumihf aep&m&Sm;yg;vmrIESihftwltdrf? NcH? ajraps;EIef;rsm; rdk;ay:urqif;aomfvnf; NrKdUaevlxk\ 60 &mcdkifEIef;aomjynfolrsm;\ vlaerItqihftwef;rSmrlatmufqkH;xdk;qif;aeonf/

um;&efukef. . . /pm;a&;? oGm;a&;? aexdkifa&;wdkY

cufcJMurf;wrf;pGm aexdkif&onhfjrefrmhvlOD;a&\ q,fykHwpfykHaexdkifaeaom'kuNrKdUawmf&efukef/

,if;jyemrsm;ud k& Si f ;&ef&efukef\ *sKdudk0DudkarQmfvihfMuonf/&efukefNrKdUawmf0efudk &SmykHawmfzGihfMuonf/

vrf;&Sd&ifawmif oGm;vdkhr&ql;avbk&m;teD; armfawmf,mOf

rsm;u azmfjrLvm0rf;um;NyKdifyGJawGtvm; olYxufigOD;atmifarmif;ESif&if;vlul;rsOf;usm;udkt&SdefESihfjzwfarmif;aeawmh vrf;jzwful;rnhfolrsm;ubk&m;t0dkif; vlul;rsOf;usm;wGifppfab;'kuonfawGvdkajy;vTm;aeMu&onf/

vdkif;um;ay:wGifvlrsm;jynhfusyfnyfaeaomfvnf; abmvkH;wpfuGif;pm&Sdao;onfqdkNyD; vlxyfwifaeaomvlxkarwmcH,laeonhf py,f,mudkc&D;onfrsm;u arwmydkYaeMuonf/

xdktcsdef urmBuD;udkcg;apmif;wifxrf;xm;&onhf ,mOfarmif;ut&SdefESihfoGm;aeonhfum;udk b&dwfaqmihftkyfvdkuf&m c&D;onfrsm;tm;vkH;zdkz&Jjzpfum vJusol? cdkufrdolrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; olaumif;om;rsm;u

udk,fESihfrqdkifovdkyif/ig;ydodyfum;twGif; yltdkufeH

apmfaecsdefrSm tckwpfrsKd; awmfMumwpfrsKd;ajymif;vJcJhaom um;wifoGif;cGihfrl0g'rsm;ESihftwlarmfawmfum;rsm;jym;vmNyD; um;vrf;ydwfqdkYjcif;rsm;BuHKvm&aMumif; &efukefNrKdUaevlxkunnf;nLMuonf/

vdkif;um;rpD;vdkojzihf wupDpD;yguvnf; vlaygif;wifjcif;? aps;pum;ppfxdk;&jcif;wdkYESihfrvGwf/ wwfEdkifojzihfudk,fydkifum;pD;rvm;/ cyfaES;aES;um;wef;BuD;xJwGif um;usyfjcif;oHo&mwGifvnfoGm;Edkifonf/

wpfavmu emrnfBuD;tar&duefwHqdyf armfawmfum;ukrPDwpfck\&efukefNrKdUwGif t*Fvdyfbmomjzifhpdkufxlxm;aom aMumfjimpmom;u]vrf;r&Sd&ifawmifum;&yfypfvkdufp&mrvdk} (Even the road stops, youwon't have to)/ odkYaomf&efukefwGifjzpfaeonfum; ]vrf;&S d&ifawmifum;oGm;vdkYr&}/

]]paevnf;ydwf? we*FaEGvnf;ydwf? rydwfwJhaeYudkr&Sdbl;? awmfawmfusufoa&wkH;wJhvrf;]][k157 ,mOfvdkif;py,f,muvnf; aeYwGufrudkufrSmawG;&if; pdwfysufvufysufqdkonf/

um;odyfonf;qESihf vrf;\vufcHEdkifpGrf;(Road Capacity)rrQrw

jzpfaeaMumif; ajymqdkrIrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; trSefwu,f wGufcsufrnfqdkvQif vrf;\vufcHEdkifpGrf; rjynhfrDao;aMumif; NrK d U jytif*si fe D,mOD;oef;0if;u ajymMum;onf/

,mOfarmif;rsm;\ pnf;urf;rJhrI?vrf;oGm;vrf;vmrsm;\ pnf;urf;rJhrIwdkYtjyif vrf;ab;aps;onfrsm;ESihfpnf;urf;rJh,mOf&yfem;rIrsm;aMumihfum;vrf;ydwfqdkYrIydkrdkjzpfvm&onf[kif;uqdkonf/

,if;tjyifum;&yfem;&efae&mrvkHavmufaomaMumifhvrf;rsm;ay:wGifum;&yfxm;jcif;vnf; yg0ifaejyefonf/

pnf;urf;rJh,mOfrsm;? vrf;oGm;vrf;vmrsm;? ,mOfaMumxdef;odrf;ay;onhfrD;yGdKihfrsm;\ vkyfaqmifcsufvGJrSm;aejcif;wdkYuvnf; um;vrf;ydwf&jcif;tcsufrsm;jzpfaejyefonf/

&efukefNrKdUwGif; aeYpOfo,f,lydkYaqmifa&; ydkrdktqifajyap&efvuf&Sdbwfpfum;vdkif;rsm;ajy;qGJaeaompepfudkjyifqifrnf[k,refESpfarvu&efukefNrKdUawmftrsm;jynfolo,f,lydkYaqmifa&;tmPmydkiftzGJUudk zGJUpnf;cJhaomfvnf; ,cktcsdefxdxl;rjcm;em;

yifjzpfaeao;onf/*syefEdkifiH JICA ESihf &efukef

wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJUwdkYu NrKdUjyo,f,lydkYaqmifa&;twGufpDrHudef;rsm;jyKvkyfaeaomfvnf; armfawmfum;vrf;tjyifa&vrf;c&D;ESihf&xm;wdkYudkyg tusKd;&SdpGmtokH;csEdkif&ef jyefvnfjyifqif&rnhfp&dwfpurSm BuD;rm;vGef;

aeonf/&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,fOD;ausmfurl]],mOfaMumydwfqdkYwmeJYywfoufvdkY vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,fawG&J U oabmxm;rSwfcsufawGjyKpkNyD; tpdk;&udkwifjyzdkY&Sdw,f/ aemufNyD; armfawmf,mOfeJYywfoufwJhOya'Murf;wpfck jyifqifa&;qGJaewm awmh&S dygw,f} }[k ajymq dkonf/

&efukefNrKdUawmfwGif um;&yfem;&ef ae&mopfrsm; azmfxkwfvm

Edkifcsdef? ,mOfpnf;urf;vrf;pnf;urf;udk trSefwu,f Muyfrwfxdef;odrf;vmEdkifcsdef? trsm;jynfolo,f,lydkYaqmifa&;pDrHudef;rsm; trSefwu,ftaumiftxnfazmfrnhftcsdefum;vdkOD;rnf/

cPcPvmaom &efukefvQyfppfrD;wpfEdkifiHvkH;twdkif;twm vQyfppf

rD;&&SdrI 30&mcdkifEIef;cefYom&Sdaeao;csdef trsm;pkudk pD;yGm;a&;NrKdUawmf&efukefu t"duokH;pGJaeonf/

odkYaomfukefxkwfvkyfrIESihfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;pGmwnf&S daeonhf&efukeftwGuf&Sd&if;p GJvQyfppfrD;yrmPrvkHavmufouJhodkY tIH;cHpdkufxkw fay;ae&onhftpdk;&twGuf 0ifaiGrSmvnf; ravmufi/ rDwmcyif wdk;jrihfaumufcH&onhftajcjzpfvmonf/rD;um; aysmufjcif;rvSaysmufaeqJ/

]]rDwmcwufNyD;oGm;NyDqdk&ifvnf; rD;rSefatmifay;&r,f/ aemufNyD;rD;uawmhrSefyg&JU/ tm;urjynhfqdkwmrsKd;vnf; rjzpfzdkYvdkw,f}} [kawmif'*kHpufrIZkefrSvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;uqdkonf/

&v'ftaeESihfukefaps;EIef;rsm;jrihfwufjcif;? vkyfcvpmwdk;awmif;jcif;rsm; ajrBuD;vufcwfrvGJBuHKawGU&aomf

vnf; vQyfppfrD; ydkrdk&&Sdjcif; qdkonfrSmaEGtdyfrufwpfckom jzpfaeqJ/&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; vQyfppf0efBuD;

OD;PfxGef;OD;u odkY&Sif;jyjyefonf/,ckESpf{NyDvrSpwifum rDwmc

rsm;wdk;jrihfcJhaomfvnf; "mwftm;vdkif;BuKd;ta[mif;topfvJvS,fjcif;? AdkYtm;jynhf"mwftm;vdkif;BuKd; vJvS,f

jcif;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfaqmifae&jcif;aMumihf &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;vQyfppfrD; tcsdefjynhfay;EdkifOD;rnfr[kwfaMumif;yifjzpfonf/

urmhbPfu jrefrmEdkifiHzGHU NzKd;a&;tpDtpOfwGift"dutjzpfvQyfppfpGrf;tifESihfusef;rma&;u@wdkYtwGuftar&duefa':vm ESpfbDvD,HtokH;jyKrnfjzpfNyD;2030 jynhfESpfrwdkifrDwpfEdkifiHvkH; rD;vif;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; urmhbPfOu| Mr.Kim Jim Yong u ol\ jrefrmEdkifiH

yxrOD;qkH;c&D;pOfwGifajymMum;cJhonf/,ckavmavmq,frSmawmhjynhfpkHvmrnhf wpfcsdefcsdefudk em;pGihfapmihfarQmf&if;uvGJ bmrQrwwfEdkifay/

NrKdUaevlxkuawmh taumif;jrifwwfonf/ ysufvdkufvmvdkufjzpfaeaom &efukefvQyfppfrD;udkcPcPvmaom vQyfppfrD;tjzpf wifpm;wwfonf/

a&ab;oifU&efukeftusnf;wefonf[krokH;EIef;vdk

onhfwdkifrdk;tenf;i,f&GmkHjzihftkyfqdk;pGm vrf;ay:xGufdI;vmwwfonhfajrmif;ykyfa&rsm;u vlwumudkESdyfpufuvljyKrlaeonf/

NrK d UwGi f; NrK d Ue,frsm;omruwpfNrKdUvkH;eD;yg; a&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm;ESihfBuHKawGU&NyD; um;vrf;rsm;ay:wGifajrmif;a&rsm; rnf;rnf;vIyfvsufoGm;vma&;cufcJrI? ,mOfvrf;ydwfqdkYrIwdkYudkqdk;&Gm;pGm&ifqdkifMu&onf/

,if;'kurSm &efukefNrKdUwGif;omruNrKdUopfrsm;? &yfuGufwGif;rsm;? aps;0,fpifwmBuD;rsm;? tqihfjrihftdrf&mrsm;wGifvnf;&Sdonf/

]]rdk;&Gm&if um;vrf;ay:a&vQH

wm ajrmif;awGxJtrIdufawGjynhfaevdk YayghAs/ ajrmif;xJudkrd k;a&0ifr,hftaygufawGuvnf; trdIufawGeJYydwf?wpfcgwav a&Ekwfajrmif;qdkwm&Sdw,fvdkYawmifrxif&bl;}} [k&efukefNrKdUae oufvwfydkif;trsKd;om;wpfOD;u qdkonf/

&efukefNrKdUwpf0ef; a&BuD;a&vQHrI

rjzpfap&ef 2014-2015 b@mESpfwGiftokH;p&dwfusyfoef;wpfaomif;vsmxm;aqmif&Gufaeonf[kajymxm;aomfvnf; ajrmif;q,f? ajrmif;azmfjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfaeonhfpnfyifom,m0efxrf;rsm;rSmvnf; ESpfpOfrdk;&moDa&mufrSom awGUjrif&NyD; rdk;&Gmwdkif; a&BuD;a&vQHonhfjrifuGif;yifjrifae&onf/

tcGefb@maiGrsm;ESihf jynfolY0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkif&mwGif trSefwu,ftusKd;xda&mufrI&Sdovm;qdkonfudk w m0ef&S dolrsm;

jyefvnfokH;oyfoihfaeNyD/,ckESpftwGif; &efukefNrKdUawmftrdIufodrf;qnf;a&;ESih fpyfvsOf;trdIufodrf;qnf;jcif;ESihf jyefvnfpGefYypfjcif;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf jyKjyifajymif;vJrIwpf&yftaeeJY yk*vduydkifvkyfief;rsm;udk wif'gac:,lxm;&mpepfusonhf trdIufodrf;qnf;rIykHpHajymif;vJvmrnfvm;qdkonfudkapmihfMunhf&OD;rnfjzpfonf/

]]yxrwpfcsufu pnf;urf;rJhtrdIufypfolawG? 'kwd,tcsufupnf;urf;r&SdwmudkXmeqdkif&mawGuMuyfMuyfrwfrwfraqmif&GufEdkifwmyJ}}[kNrKdUjytif*sifeD,m OD;oef;0if;uqdkonf/

a&BuD;a&vQHjcif;onfpnf;urf;rJ htrdIufpGef Yypfjcif;aMumihfomru&efukefNrKdU\ yx0D0iftaetxm;udkvnf; em;vnf&efvdktyfayonf/

qdyfur f; Nr Kd Uwpf Nr Kd Ujzp fo nhf &efukefNrKdUawmfwGifjrpf? acsmif;rsm;jzwfoef;p D;qif;aeovdk jrefrmEd ki fi Hatmufydkif;wGifwnf&SdonhfNrKdUjzpfjcif;ESihfopfyif? opfawmjyKef;wD;rIESi hfajrqDvTmysufpD;jcif;wdkYaMumihfa&rsufESmjyifjrihfwufvmrIwdkYudkvnf; xnhfwGuf

&efvdkaMumif; &efukefpufrIwuodkvf'kwd,{nhfygarmuvnf;jzpfolOD;oef;0if;u &Sif;jyonf/

,cktcsdefwGifawmhrdk;enf;enf;&GmvQifyif&efukefvlxkrSm a&ab;'kuudkaMumufae&NyD/

mwyHjrifrk;ndK"mwfyHkjrifhrkd;ndK

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

8/34

9The

VOICEMonday, Jun e 2- 8, 2014

pmpm23 ododkY

a ;olb0wifjynfy ausmif;oH;ausmif; wuczl;ygonf/ 2004 cESpf?a&;olb0wGifjynfy ausmif;oHk;ausmif; wufcJhzl;ygonf/ 2004 ckESpf?2006 ckESpfESifh 2009 ckESpf wdkYwGifjzpfygonf/ ausmif;rsm;NyD;NyD;csif;2006 ckESpfESifh 2009 ckESpf wdkYwGifjzpfygonf/ ausmif;rsm;NyD;NyD;csif;vkyfief;cGifxJ jyef0if onfjzpf m xdESpfrsm; tvkyfESifausmif; oHo mvnfvkyfief;cGifxJ jyef0if&onfjzpf&m xdkESpfrsm; tvkyfESifhausmif; oHo&mvnfaeygawmon/ pma ;oon ,ctou 40 pe;Nyjzp m q vQi Eiiwumaeygawmhonf/ pma&;olonf,cktouf40 pGef;NyDjzpf&m qdk&vQifEdkifiHwumynmoifqkavQmuxm; efouwrf;uefNyDjzpfonf/ qd vQifrdrdwua muynmoifqkavQmufxm;&efoufwrf;ukefNyDjzpfonf/ qdk&vQifrdrdwufa&mufcJaomausmif;rsm;ud ydowd rdonf/ ESpftwGif; rdrdwufa mufcJaomcJhaomausmif;rsm;udk ydkowd&rdonf/ ESpftwGif; rdrdwufa&mufcJhaomausmif;rsm;? ynmoiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS wm0ef Sdolrsm;? ya mfzufqmrsm;ausmif;rsm;? ynmoiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? ya&mfzufqmrsm;jrefrmEdifiHokvma muNyD; rdrdwausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;ESifawUqHonfjzpf mjrefrmEdkifiHokdYvma&mufNyD; rdrdwdkYausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;ESifhawGUqHkonfjzpf&mydyifoww jzpfrdonf/ydkyifowdw&jzpfrdonf/

pm

ausmif;oHk;ausmif;atmifatmif(IR)

pma&;ol2004 ckESpfwGif*syefEd kifiH UFJ Foundation (,ckMitsubishi-UFJ Foundation) rSay;tyfaom ynmoifqkudk&&Sdojzifhe*dk,mNrdKU (Nagoya) &Sd Nan zan

University *syefpmESifh,Ofaus;rIudk;vMum oif,lcJh&ygonf/ pma&;olb0wGif yxrqHk;tBudrf jynfywuodkvfwpfck ynmoifMum;zl;jcif;jzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH &SdpOf ta0;oifwuodkvfwufcJholjzpf&m aeYausmif;om;b0t&omudkaumif;pGm cHpm;cJhzl;jcif;r&Sday/NanzanwGiftcsdefjynfh*syefpmESifh*syef,Ofaus;rIwufa&mufoif,l&onf jzp f&m r dr dvd kvm;c J haomaeUwuod kvfausmif;om;b0ud kjynfywGif&&Sdjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/

Nan zan University onf*syefEdkifiH\ emrnfausmf NagoyaUniversity

teD;wGif wnf&Sdumrsm;pGmrus,f0ef;vSaomfvnf; om,mvSyNyD; opfyif? yef;refrsm;ESif h pd kpd kjynfjynf&SdvSonf/ *syefpmtrsdK;rsdK;&Ekdifaom pm;aomufqdkifrsm;vnf;&Sdum BuD;rm;us,f0ef;aom pmMunfhwdkufwpfckvnf;&Sdojzifh *syefpmESifh*syef,Ofaus;rIavhvmaom EkdifiHwumausmif;om;rsm;tzdk Y rsm;pGmtqifajyvSonf/ ausmif;rS ESpfywfwpfBudrfcefY ausmif;jyifyavhvma&;tpDtpOfrsm; pDpOfay;&m rsm;pGmA[kokw&apygonf/ xkdYjyifpma&;oltm;ynmoifqkay;tyfonfhtzGJUtpnf;rSpDpOfay;aom tjcm;avhvma&;tpD

tpOfrsm;vnf;&Sd&m *syefynmoifudk;vonf rnfodkYukefqHk;oGm;cJhonfyifowdrjyKrdcJhay/

2006 ckESpfwGifpma&;olawmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH KOICA tzGJUtpnf;rSay;tyfaom ynmoifqk&&Sdojzifhqdk;vfNrdKU(Seoul) &SdKDI School ofPublic Policy and Management

wGifwpfESpfMum EdkifiHwum qufqHa&;t"dujzifhr[mbGJUudkwufa&mufoifMum;cJhygonf/ KDI School onftxyfjrifhtaqmufttHkBuD;wpfvHk;omom&Sdaomfvnf; udk&D;,m;EdkifiH\emrnfausmfwuodkvf wpfcktwGif;(KAIST)wnf&SdaomaMumifhrsm;pGmus,f0e f ;onf[k xif&ygonf/ausmif;0if;twGif;&S d taqmifwGifae&Ny D; cifrifz G,faumif;aomudk&D;,m;tcef;azmfvnf;&S dojzif hrdrdb0 yxrqkH;tBudrftaqmifaewuodkvfausmif;om;b0udk trSefwu,f&&Sdonf[k cHpm;rdygonf/

ausmif;wufpOfumv a,m*? wkdufuGrf'dkponfh oifwef;rsm;wufjzpfcJhovdktaqmifae EdkifiHwumausmif;om;rsm;ESifhvnf; nD? tpfudkt&if;rsm;yrmcifrifcJhvnf; &efukefjyefa&mufNyD;if;wdkUESifh vtawmfMumonftxdtquftoG,frjywfcJhay/

KDI School wGifausmif;&efykHaiGjzifhygarmuESifhausmif;om;tMum;&Hzef&Hcg npmpm;yGJrsm; jyKvkyfay;&mudk&D;,m;tpm;tpmrsdK;pkHudk rdk;Edkifatmif pm;cJh&onf/ ausmif;teD;0ef;usifvnf; udk&D;,m;pm;aomufqd ki fr sm ;t yg t0 i f Ed ki fi Hw umpm;aomufqdkifaygif;pkH&Sd&m naebuf

tqdkyg pm;aomufqdkifwef;odkYa&mufvQif bmompum;aygif;pkHESifh EdkifiHwumausmif;om;rsm;udkawGU&avh&Sd

onf/ ausmif;ESifh rvSrf;rurf;wGif&Sdaom ajratmufblwmkHodkY toGm;vrf;wGif udk&D;,m;tuifrsdK;pk HESif h&GufzsifwJxdk; vrf;ab;pm;aomuf

qdkifrsm; rjywf&Sdo jzifh udk&D;,m ;wdkUvkyfaom udk&D;,m;tpmtpm;udkaps;oufompGmjzifh0,f,lpm;aomufEdkifonf/ ausmif;wGifvnf; aeYv,fpmudkuefwif; auR;arG;&m tcaMu;aiGay;&aomfvnf; rsm;pGmxdkufwefvSygonf/ udk&D;,m;uifcsDudk ausmif;zGifh&ufaeUpOf tcrJh rrkef;Ekdifatmifpm;cJh&NyD; ,ck&efukef&Sdukefwdkufrsm;? qlygrm;uufrsm;wGif&&SdEdkifaom udk&D;,m;uifcsDrsm;ESifht&omuGmjcm;vSpG/

pma&;oludk&D;,m;wGifausmif;wufpOf tifwmeuf? tD;ar;vfwdkYudkuRrf;usifpGm tokH;jyKwwfaeNyDjzpf&m

rsm;pGmrsufpdyGifh? em;yGifhjzpfapcJhonf/urmBuD;wpfckvkH;ESifh tquftoG,f&ovdkcHpm;cJh&onf/ qdk;vfNrdKUwpfcGifud kvnf; ajratmuf&xm;rsm;ESif hrMumcP oGm;a&mufvnfywfcJh&mqdk;vfudk rdrdaexdki f&m NrdKUtvm;yif&if;ESD;cHpm;cJh&onf/ pae? we*FaEGtm;vyfonfh tcs defrsm;wGif rdrdausmif;teD;&S d udk&D;,m;\ emrnfausmfKyung Hee University0if;twGif;oGm;a&mufNyD; obm0tvStyrsm;tm; ai;armMunfhIjzpfonf/Kyung Hee onfudk&D;,m;\ tvSyqkH;wuodkvfwpfcktjzpf ausmfMum;NyD; kyf&Sifdkuful;a&;tzGJUrsm; rMum

cP vma&mufavh&Sdaom ae&mvnf;jzpfonf/ qdk&vQif pma&;olb0wGiftpm;xdk;r&aom 0rf;enf;aMuuGJrI

wpfckrSvGJ udk&D;,m;wGifaexdkifpOfumvwpfavQmufonf a&Ta&mifaeY&ufrsm; jzpfcJhonf/

pma&;olb0wGiftqdkyg ynm

oifqkESpfqk&NyD;onfhaemufaemufxyfynmoifqkxyfrH avQmufxm;&efpdwful;r&SdcJhay/ EkdifiHjcm;rS r[mbGJUvnf;&&SdcJ hNyDjzpfojzifh aemufxyfynma&;twGuf tcsdefxyfrH tukefcHvdkjcif;r&Sdawmhay/ odkYaomfpma&;ol\ ynma&;uHonfqef;Mu,favpG/pma&;oludk&D;,m;&SdpOftar&duodkYausmif;wuf&ef tcGif htvrf;rsm;ar;jref;avQmufxm;cJh&m tqifrajycJhay/ wpfzufrSjiif;y,fpmtm; vufcH&&S dcJ honf/ pma&;olvnf; arharhaysmufaysmufyif&SdcJhonf/ wpfESpfcefYMumvwfaom tqdkygwuodkvfrS

pma&;olxH ynmoifqktm; pdwf0ifpm;rI&S dao;ygu ,ckESpfwGif xyfrHavQmufxm;EdkifaMumif; taMumif;Mum;vmcJhonf/ pma&;olyif tqdkygudpudk arhavsmhaecJhNyD/ vdktyfonfrsm; jznfhpGuf? TOEFL pmar;yGJrsm;ajzqdk? tufaq;rsm;ay;ydkU? tifwmAsL;rsm;ajzqdkNyD;aemuf2 ESpfMum aemufxyfr[mbGJUtwGuf pma&;ol ta&G;cs,fcHcJh&onf/

pma&;olwufcJh&aomausmif;rSm ajrmufumd kvdkif;em;jynfe,f(North Carolina) &S d DukeUniversity jzpfonf/ tar&du&Sdxdyfwef;wuodkvf10 ckwGifyg0ifum

vlcsrf;omrsm;wufaom ausmif;jzpfonf/ qdk&vQifvljzLausmif;om;rsm;ud k trsm;p kawG U&onf/ rsm;p Gm

BuD;us,fcrf;em;vSonf/ ausmif;0if;twGif;ESifhausmif;ESifhausmif;om;rsm;aexdkif&m Apartment trsm;tMum;bwfpfum;rsm;tcrJhajy;qGJay;onf/

n 7 em&DausmfvQif Safe-Ride [kac:aom tiSm;,mOfrsm;udk zkef;qufac:um taqmifodkYtcrJhjyefEdkifonf/pma&;oln 1 em&D? 2 em&DrS jyefjzpfonfrsm;&S donf/ BuD;rm;vSaomausmif;aqmifBuD;rsm;Mum;? vlwpf&yfomom kyfwkBuD;rsm;Mum;? opfyif?awmtkyfrsm;Mum;wGifntcsdefwpfOD;wnf; tBudrfBudrf jyefcJ hz l;onf/tE&m,fwpfcgrQ rjzpfcJhzl;ay/

ausmif;wGif udk,fyd kif&JwyfzG J U&Sdonf/ &Jum;rsm; rjywfuif;vSnfhonf/ usef;rma&; apmifha&SmufrIpepf&Sdonf/ qHyifnyfqdkif&Sdonf/ pm;aomuf

qdkifr sm; &Sdonf / qly grm ;uufr sm;&Sdonf/ pmwdkuf? pmydkYpepf&Sdonf/ bPf&S donf/ aq;k H ? aq;cef;&S donf/uZmwfkHrsm;&Sdonf/ yef;O,smOfrsm;& S donf/ a&uef BuD ;r sm;& S donf/ESpfaygif;&mcsDaeonfh xkxnfBuD;rm;vSaom taqmufttkHrsm; ae&mtESHY&S donf/ jrufcif;jyifus,fBuD;rsm;& S donf/ opfyif BuD;rsm;& S donf/jrufcif;jyifrsm;? opfyifrsm;wGifvlrsm;ESif h ,Ofyg;aeaom &SOf hrsm;?awmaumi fi,fr s m ; a j y ;vTm;aqmhupm;vsuf&Sdonf/ nbuf 12em&DausmfvQifausmif;rSApartmentodkUtjyefvrf;wpfavQmuft&G,ftpm;

BuD;rm;aom orifrsm;? '&,frsm;xGufvmwwfonf/ nbufum;

uke UniversityDuke University

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

9/34

10The

VOICE Monday, June 2- 8, 2014

&ifu&ifu vTwfawmfowif;yJvTwfawmfowif;yJ em;axmifwmem;axmifwm tckrdk;av0oowif;yJtckrdk;av0oowif;yJem;axmiae&w,}} [em;axmifae&w,f}} [kajymvmormajymvmolrSmrau;NrKUe,rauG;NrKdUe,fqm;wiuemrqm;wdkifuefGmrSawmifolO;aygup jzpfonf/awmifolOD;aygufp jzpfonf/]]t

,muGif;jyifrsm;ESihfuyfvsuf&Sdaomqm;wdkifuefaus;GmwGifyJESrf;wd k Yu d k t"duxm;p d kufy s K d ;aomawmifolrsm;aexdkifMuonf/pdkufysKd;a&twGuf rdk;udkomtm;xm;&jcif;jzpfonf/ ,cifESpfrsm;u {NyDvukefcgeD;ESihf arvqef;avmufwGif rdk;Gmwwfonf/ odkYjzpf&m {NyDvukefcgeD;avmufwGif ,mcif;jyif xGefa&;rIefYrIefYajcvsuf yJESrf;wdkYudk BuKdwifyufBuJxm;&onf/ vkyfief;pOfrSmESpfpOfvkyfief;aqmifwmvnf; jzpfonf/odkYaomf,ckESpfwGifawmifolarQmfaomrdk;rSmarvukefcgeD;avmuftxdyifay:rvm/

]]tbwdkYu vSnf;EGm;r&Sdbl;uGm/vSnf;EGm;r&Sdawmhrdk;GmrSjyefBuJ&r,fqdk&if rBuJEdkifawmhbl;uG/tJ'gaMumihfvlawGu BuKdBuKdBuJMuwm}}[kawmifolOD;aygufpuqdkonf/

awmifolarQmfaomrdk;rSm vkH;0csnf; rGmjcif;awmh r[kwfyg/ tcgoBuFefa&SUydkif;wGif rdk;OD;Gmvdkufao;onf/odkYaomfajrpGwfkHom/,cifESpfrsm;enf;wlyif{NyDvukefESihfarvtpydkif;wGifvnf; rdk;Gmonf/ odkYaomfrdk;rSmvnf;cyfajzmufajzmufrQom/odkYjzpf&mrdk;rSmrGmr[kwf?Gmygonf/odk Yaomf pd kufa&ys K d ;a&twGufrlvkHavmufaomrdk;r[kwfygacs/

pdkufa&ysKd;a&vkHavmufatmifrdk;rGmaomfvnf; awmifolrsm;rSm vufvGefNyD;acsNyD/ pdkufcsdefoD;csdefaemufrus&atmifESihfrdk;GmrSxGefa&;iifaevQif wjcm;,morm;rsm;ESih ftNyKdiftvkyform;vkae&rnfpdk;ojzihf,cifESpfrsm;wGif GmoGef;wwfaomrdk;uscsdefudkwGufcsufum yJESrf;wdkYudkBuKdwifyufBuJxm;NyD;aeNyDjzpfonf/

rdk;arQmfawmifol PfrsKd;atmif

,if;uJhodkYtoD;tESHBuJxm;NyD;jzpf&mrdk;vkH;vkH;rGmvdkurGmEdkifonf?udpr&S dyg/ &uftenf;i,faemufusrSrdk;NzKdifNzKdifGmvdkuvnf; GmEdkifonf/odkYaomftoD;tESHBuJNyD;csdefwGifpvkH;pck([dkra&muf'Dra&muf)vmGmaomrd k;ud krl awmifolrsm;u rvdkvm;aMumif;OD;aygufpu&Sif;jyonf/

]]tbwdkYBuJNyD;wmq,f&ufavmuf&SdNyD/ rdk;rGm&ifudpr&Sdbl;/rdk;Gm&ifom pdkpdkav;GmzdkYvdkwm/ [dkpvkH;pckeJY rEl;reyfvmGmrS tay:,HpdkwJhae&mu ayguf? rpdkwJhae&murayguf/tJvdkjzpfrSmomaMumufwm/Gm&ifom av;vufr? ig;vufravmuf pdkatmifGmvdkuf&if tdkauw,f}} [k awmifolOD;aygufpuajymqdkonf/

]]tckaygufawmhaygufaew,f/tjyifxd&SnfatmifrxGufbJtwGif;rSmwif ikyfNyD;awmhaew,f/ tJ'DtuGufawGujyefzsuf&r,hfoabma&mufoGm;w,f/ uaeYnaersK d;?reufjzefrsKd;rdk;Gmvdkuf&ifawmhtyifawGu jyefxGufvmrSmayg h }} [kanmifyifaus;Gmtkyfpk ukef;BuD;Gmom;OD;vSpdk;ujznhfpGufajymonf/

a&S Uy d ki f ;umvrsm;wGi f cy fpGwfpGwf Gmvd kufaomrd k;aMumih f,mcif;tcsKdUwGifoD;ESHtnGefYtanmufwdkYxGufjyLpjyKavNyD/ odkYaomfrdk;rSmaemufwpfBudrf jyefay:rvm/ GmNyDqdkyguvnf;c&D;oGm;[efvTJjzwfajy;kHrQom/ odkYESihf cspfcspfawmufylaomaEGae&S de fatmufwGi f ,majrrSmajcmufvdkufvmonf/atmufajcajrom ; ajcmufvd kufvmonhftjyiftay:,Hajrom;rSmvnf;cyfwif;wif;jzpfvmonf/xGufpjyLpoD;ESHyifwdkYrSm

vnf;aoausysufpD;&awmhonf/oD;E S Hci f; ysufp D;oGm;aom

awmifolwdkYrSmrdk;uscsdefwGifjyefvnfpdkufysKd;Edkif&efrsKd;aphudk0,f&jyefonf/rdk;t0ifaemufusonhftjyifaps;aumif;vnf;r&aomajryJudkrlpdkufolysKd;ol&Sm;vmonf/ ESrf;udkom trsm;pkpdkufMuonf/ ESrf;rsKd;aphwpfwif;rSmajcmufaomif;0ef;usifcefY&Sdonf[kawmifolOD;vSpdk;uajymjyonf/

pdkufcsdefoD;csdefaemufusonhftjyif rdk;vnf;odyfraumif;vSojzihf,ckESpfwGifESrf;txGufEIef;usqif;Edkifonf[kif;uokH;oyfonf/

]]tenf;qkH; ig;wif;avmufawmh uGmoGm;Edkifw,f/ wpf{uudkESpfq,fxGufr,hfvluq,hfig;aygh/q,hfig;xGufr,hfvluwpfq,faygh}}[kawmifolOD;vSpdk;uwGufjyonf/

ESrf;txGufEIef;usEd kifojzih foD;ESHay:csdefwGif ESrf;wpfwif;vQifajcmufaomif;usyfcefY0,faps;&SdrSompdkufp&dwf? ysKd;p&dwftwGuf ukefusp&dwft&if;tESD;udk jyef&EdkifaMumif; if;uqufajymonf/

rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd ,morm;rsm;\E Sr f ;txGufE Ie f ;usqif;rIaMumih f vmrnhfESpfwGifjynfyodkY ESrf;wifydkYonhfaps;uGufESihfESrf;ud k wef;zd k;jrih fukefpnftjzpfajymif;vJxkwfvkyfaomqDvkyfief;wdkY

rSmvnf;xdcdkufrI&SdEdkifonf/taMumif;rSm {&m0wDwdkif;udk jrefrmEdkifiH\qef tdk ;Bu D;[ k wifpm;ac:qd kovdkrauG;wdkif;onfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiH\qDtdk;BuD;jzpfaomaMumihfjzpfonf/

tb,faMumihf uJhodkY ESrf;txGufEIef; usqif;vm&ygoenf;/tvG,fulqkH;tajzrSm tylydkif;Zkefjzpfaom jrefrmEdkifiHtv,fydkif;a'owGifrdk;enf;vmaomaMumihfjzpfonf/odkYqdkvQif tylydkif;ZkefwGif tb,faMumihf rdk;enf;&ygoenf;/ ESpfpOfESpfwdkif;uJhodkYjzpfaernfavm?pOf;pm;p&m jzpfvmygonf/

rdk;av0oESihfZvaA'ynm&SifOD;xGef;vGifurl jrefrmEdkifiH\ o,HZmwwpfckjzpfaomrkwfokH&moDOwkrSm&Sm;yg;vmNyDjzpfaMumif;ajymqdkonf/1978 ckESpfaemufydkif;wGifrkwfokH&moDOwkajymif;vJvm&m jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf;rkwfokHt0ifaemufusNyD;rkwfokHxGufcGm&ufrSmydkapmvmaMumif;?rdk;GmoGef;&ufrSmvnf; &ufaygif; 40 cefYavsmhyg;vmaMumif;oluaxmufjyonf/

,if;tjyif b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwGifjzpfay:aomrkwfokHrkefwdkif;wdk YaMumihf rdk;&&Sdonhf jrefrmEdkifiHtv,fydkif;a'orSmrdk;acgifonhf'PfcHvm&aMumif;if;ujznhfpGufajymMum;onf/

,cifESpf atmufwdkbmv twGif;&efukefNrK d U awmf0ifESif;qDcef;rjyKvkyfaom trsK d;om;'Drd kua&pDtzGJUcsKyfygwD obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;aumfrwDtzGJU0ifrsm;ESihftwdkifyifcHtBuHay;ynm&Sifrsm;awGUqkHaqG;aEG;yGJwGiftBuHay;tzGJU0ifwpfOD;

jzpfaom if;u txufygtwdkif;ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

odkYjzpf&m &Sm;yg;o,HZmwjzpfvmaomrkwfokHESihftwlrdk;umvrSmvnf;ajymif;vJvmNyDjzpfonf/odkYaomfawmifolrsm;rSm ,cifESpfrsm;wGifGmwwfoGef;wwfaomtcsdef? ,cif

ESpfrsm;wGif pdkuf&ysKd;&onhftcsdefudkompdwfxJwGifpGJrSwfvsufpdkufysKd;aeMuwkef;jzpfonf/ ,if;jyemudkoufqdkif&mtmPmydkifwdk Yuvnf;wpfpkHwpf&mBuKdwiftoday;?ynmay;a[majymjcif; vkH;0r&Sdacs/ tusKd;quft m;j zihf BuKdwifBuJxm;aomrsKd;aphrsm;ysufpD;umaemufxyfrsKd;aphxyf0,f&jcif;uJhodkYaom tydkukefusp&dwfwdk Yudk awmifolrsm; wpfzefcg;pnf;cH&jyefonf/

tcsKdUaomawmifolrsm;qdkvQifrdk;av0oudk cefYrSef;Edkif&eftwGuf dk;&mtpOftvmjzpfaom oBuFefpmudkomvQif,kHMunfudk;pm;ae&qJjzpfonf/zkef;? tifwmeufpaomqufoG,fa&;ud&d,mrsm;rSwpfqihf rdk;av0oowif;udktcsdefESihfwpfajy;nDodjcif;?aps;uGufowif;rsm;udk tNrJrjywfod&Sdaejcif;paom tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udkvnf; awmifolrsm;taeESihf ,ckwd ki frcHpm;&ao;yg/ tqih f jrih fenf;ynmudk rudkifwG,fwwfjcif;ESihftifwmeufvdkif; aES;auG;jcif;uJhodkYaom t[efYtwm;rsm;um; &SdaeqJjzpfonf/

,if;uJ ho d k Yaomtcs de fwGi foufqdkif&mtpdk;&Xmersm;uawmifolrsm;udk rdk;av0oajymif;vJvmykHESihfpdkufykHysKd;ykH vdkufygajymif;vJoihfykHudktodynmay;jcif;r&S dao;/ ,if;t us K d ;t q uft j zp f &moDOwkajymif;vJrIESihftwlawmifolrsm;bufupdkufysKd;ykHvdkufyg rajymif;vJEdkifygutxGufEIef; avsmhusjcif;ESih f oD;ESHysufpD;jcif;wdkYtjyif tydkukefusp&dwf0efxkyf0efydk;udkawmifolrsm;qufvuf

xrf;ydk;xm;&OD;rnfjzpfonf/OD;vSpdk;urltjcm;awmifolrsm;

enf;wlrdk;arQmfqJ/]]tckuawmhtyifvkH;0rxGuf

ao;bl;/ ajrxJrSmyJ ikyfwkef;&Sdao;w,f}}[koluqdkavonf/PfrsKd;atmiPfrsKd;atmifmwyH- uou(rH&Gm)"mwfyHk- udkouf(rHk&Gm)

mwyH- uou(rH&Gm)"mwfyHk- udkouf(rHk&Gm)

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

10/34

11


rawmftpd;&vuxuurawmftpdk;&vufxufu wm0ef&Solw tBurfBurftcgcgajymqdcaom tifzmwm0ef&SdolwdkYtBudrfBudrftcgcgajymqdkcJhaom tifzmrEav;rEav;bwfpfum;vdif; ajy;qGa&;pDrHudef;onf ,ck wrl;bwfpfum;vdkif; ajy;qGJa&;pDrHude f;onf ,ck wrl;uav;0uav;0,mBuD; vrf;ydif;rsm;ud,mBuD; vrf;ydkif;rsm ;udktqihfjrihf&ef tdEd,bufu uGif;qif;wdkif;wmaeaomtcg xdkpDrHudef;tqihfjrihf&ef tdEd,bufu uGif;qif;wdkif;wmaeaomtcg xdkpDrHudef; trSefwu,fjzpfvmtrSefwu,fjzpfvmrnavm[ taemuajrmua'oaeow\ arQmvicsu wpen; ,mBu;vr;tyru jzpvmjyernfavm[l taemufajrmufa'oaeolwdkY\ arQmfvihfcsufwpfenf; ,mBuD;vrf;tdyfrufjzpfvmjyefonf/onf/

,mBuD;vrf; tdyfrufjrwf(uav;)

,mBuD;vrf;[ktvG,fwulac:qdkMuaom,if;vrf;onftdEd,jrefrmcspfMunfa&;vrf;ESihftdEd,jrefrmxdkif;okH;EdkifiHtm&Svrf;rBuD;\tpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH taemufajrmufa'otwGuft"dutcsuftcsmvrf;rBuD;wpfckjzpfonf/

]],mBuD;vrf;uEdkifiHcsif;qufvrf;rBuD;wpfckjzpfNyD;

tckxd

&moDra&G;oGm;vmzdkY

rvG,ful

ao;bl;/EdkifiHcsif;qufqdkwJholY&JU*kPfyk'feJYawmifrwefbl;}} [k uav;rEav;ajy;qJGaeaomta0;ajy;,mOfvkdif;rS ,mOfarmif;wpfOD;uolYtjrifudkajymqdkonf/

,if;vrf;tm;2016 ckESpftNyD;jyKjyifwnfaqmuf&eftwGuftdEd,bufupwifaqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfNyD; ukefusrnhfp&dwfudkrl xkwfjyefao;jcif;r&Sday/

odkYaomfwrl;uav;0vrf;wpfavQmuf&SdcspfMunfa&;vrf;ay:rS wHwm; 69 pif;udkrltar&duefa':vm 245oef;tukeftuscHumabvDoHabmifwHwm;rSuGefu&pfwHwm;tjzpftqihfjrihfjyKjyifrnfjzpfaMumif;

aqmufvkyfa&;

0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD;OD;pdk;wihfuajymqdkxm;onf/vuf&SdwGifrl ,if;vrf;ay:&Sd wHwm; 90

&mcdkifEIef;cefYonfaumif;rGefjcif;r&SdaomwHwm;rsm;jzpfaMumif;?trsm;pkrSmopfESihfoHESpfrsKd;a&mxm;aomwHwm;rsm;jzpfaMumif;wrl;uav;0ajy;qGJaom,mOfvdkif;rsm;xHrSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

]]'Dvrf;ay:rSm&SdwJhwHwm;trsm;pkuukefwifum;BuD;awG&JU0dwfudkrcHEdkifwmMumNyD/ywfuGif;vrf;uoGm;aeMu&w,f/vlpD;,mOfawGeJY,mOfi,fawGavmufyJwHwm;ay:u jzwfoGm;vdkY&w,f/aemufNyD;opfom;eJYoHjym;awGa&mxm;wJhwHwm;

qdkwmuRefawmfwdkYa'orSmyJ&Sdw,f}} [k,mOfarmif;wpfOD;uajymqdkonf/

tdEd,EdkifiHESihfjrefrmEdkifiHonfuDvdkrDwm1600eD;yg;e,fedrdwfcsif;qufpyfaeNyD;,cift*Fvdyfvufatmufusa&mufpOfuwnf;uyifESpfEdkifiH pD;yGm;a&;? ukefoG,fa&;ESihf ,Ofaus;rIe,fy,fwdkY qufpyfcJhNyD; ,cktcsdefwGif jrefrmEdkifiHrS

yJrsKd;pkHtm;

yrmPtrsm;qkH;

0,f,lwifoGif;

aeaom ukefoG,fzufEdkifiHjzpfonf/ ESpfpOfukefoG,frIyrmPrSmwdk;wufvsuf&SdNyD;2015wGifESpfEdkifiHukefoG,fyrmPtm; tar&duefa':vmoef;50jzpfapvdkaMumif;pD;yGm;a&;ESihful;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;0if;jrihfuuav;?wrl;a'o&Sde,fpyfukefonfrsm;ESihfawGUqkH&mwGifajymMum;cJhonf/

wrl;e,fpyfukefoG,fpcef;udk1995ckESpfwGifvnf;aumif;? &d'fe,fpyfukefoG,fpcef;udk2004 ckESpfwGifvnf;aumif; zGih fvSpfcJ hNyD; aemufxyfxefwvefe,fpyfukefoG,fpcef;udkvnf;zGihfvSpf&efjyifqifvsuf&Sdonf/,if;e,fpyfukefoG,fpcef;rsm;rSydkYukefrSm

v,f,m? opfawm?

om;ig;u@xGufukefrsm;jzpfNyD; oGif;ukefrSmtao;pm;?tBuD;pm; pufrIxGufukefrsm;?oHESihfoHrPdxGufukefrsm;? aq;0g;rsm;jzpfaMumif;,if;pcef;rsm;xHrSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

,if;uJhodkYukefoG,fpcef;rsm;rSukefoG,frIyrmPjrihfwufap&efESihfukefoG,fvrf;aMumif;acsmarGUap&eftwGuf t"duusaomvrf;rSm,mBuD;vrf;yifjzpfonf/ tdEd,jrefrmxdkif;okH;EdkifiHqufoG,fay;aom tm&Sta0;ajy;vrf;rSm1988rdkif&Snfvsm;NyD; tifzmrEav;vrf;ydkif;rSm rdkif580 &Snfvsm;onf/ ,if;vrf;tm;

tqihfjrihfwifumtifzm

rEav; bwfpfum;vdkif;ajy;qGJ&eftwGuf,ciftpdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tpOftqufajymqdkcJhaomfvnf;taumiftxnfazmfrItm;enf;NyD; ,cktcg 2016 wGif tNyD;wnfaqmufrnf[ka

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

11/34


12

The

VOICE

jynfe,jynfe,fox? bD;vif;NrKdUe,rsm;wifig;vyfief;&SiftcsKdUu enf;ynmopfjzpfaom oHqefcgoxkH? bD;vif;NrKdUe,frsm;wGif ig;vkyfief;&SiftcsKdUu enf;ynmopfjzpfaom oHqefcgig;zrf;ydursm;jzihig;zrf;ydkufrsm;jzihfig;zrf;jcif;aMumih ig;&&SrIenf;yg;vmNyD; jrefrmhig;o,HZmw rsKd;wk;awmhrnhtE&m,f &ifqdifvm&onf[kig;zrf;jcif;aMumihf ig;&&SdrIenf;yg;vmNyD; jrefrmhig;o,HZmw rsKd;wkH;awmhrnhftE&m,f &ifqdkifvm&onf[ka'ocrsm;ESiha'ocHrsm;ESihfZD0rsKd;pkrsKd;uESihobm0xef;odrf;apmiha&Smua&;toif;ZD0rsKd;pkHrsKd;uGJESihfobm0xdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smufa&;toif; (BANCA)wxrSod&onf/wdkYxHrSod&onf/

oHqefcgykduft&m,fMum;u Ncdrf;ajcmufcHjrefrmUig;o,HZmw0g0g

oHqefcgig;zrf;ydkufrsm;udkvGefcJhonhfq,fESpfausmfrSpwifumpD;yGm;jzpfurf;eD;ig;vkyfief;&SiftcsKdUuokH;pGJvmcJhMuNyD;,if;ig;zrf;ydkufaygufrsm;wGiftvGefao;usOf;ajrmif;aomtaygufuav;rsm;yg&Sdojzihfig;om;aygufrS ig;tBuD;rsm;txdrdaMumif;?tqdkygoHqefcgydkufrsm;udk yifv,fa&pyfydkif;wGif axmifxm;jcif;jzpfNyD;wufvmonhfig;rSeforQydkuftwGif;rdNyD; ig;BuD;rsm;udkom,lum ig;ao;rsm;udktrdIuftjzpfvTihfypfojzihfig;rsKd;wkH;rnhftE&m,fESifh &ifqdkifvm&aMumif; rGefjynfe,f oxkHNrK d Uatmifuefomaus;&GmrS0g&ihfa&vkyfom;BuD;OD;atmifrif;uajymMum;onf/

oxkHESihfbD;vif;NrdKUe,frsm;onfa&wdrfa'otjzpfowfrSwfxdef;odrf;&efvkdtyfonfh rkwryifv,fauGUtpdwftykdif;vnf;jzpfonf/

]]zrf;wmuig;tBuD;taumifwpf&mavmufyJ/ao&wmuig;ao;av;awGwpfaxmifavmufqdkawmh/ig;&Sm;vmwmxufrsKd;okOf;zdkYydkrsm;aew,f/wpfOD;wnf;csrf;omzdkYtwGuftJ'Dvdk ig;zrf;awmh aemif ig;&SmzdkYrvG,fawmhbl;}}[kif;uqkdonf/

rGefjynfe,f?bD;vif;NrKdUe,f0uFaus;&Gmtkyfpk?awmifBuD;aus;&Gm

tkyfpkwdkYwGifvnf;oHqefcgydkufokH;pGJolrsm;&Sdvmojzihfig;&&SdrIavsmhenf;vmaMumif;bD;vif;a'ocHvnf;jzpf?obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;tzGJ U0ifvnf;jzpfol a&vkyfom;OD;jrihfatmifuajymjyonf/

]]i g ;om;aygufav;awGuurf;pyfudktwufyJ&Sdw,f?tqif;r&Sdbl;}}[kif;uajymqdkonf/

oHqefcg ig;zrf;yd kufaMumih fig;&Sm;yg;vm&m ig;zrf;vkyfief;rsm;tIH;jzihf&ifqdkifvm&aMumif;?yifv,fjyifodk YxGufum ig;zrf;rnfqdkygupm;eyf&dum? avmifpmqD?tvkyform;ctygt0ifukefusp&dwfrsm;&SdNyD;ig;r&ygut&if;tESD;rsm;qkH;IH;ukefaMumif;?aemufqufwGJtjzpf tpdk;&u taumiftxnfazmfaeonfqdkaomqif;&JrIyaysmufa&;udkxdcdkufvmaMumif;BANCA OD;aqmifaumfrwD0if OD;atmifausmfnGefYuajymMum;onf/

rGefjynfe,fwGifoHqefcgydkufjzihfig;zrf;olta&twGuf &mcs D&S d NyD;,if;ydkufjzihfwGifus,fvmcsdefrSpig;&Sm;yg;rIrsm;awGUBuHKvm&aMumif;?a'ocH ig;zrf;olrsm; ig;&Sm;yg;rIBuHKawGUcHpm;ae&onfrSm ig;ESpfeD;yg;&SdvmNyDjzpfaMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHrS

od&onf/oHqefcgydkufjzihf ig;zrf;enf;

qdkonfrSmyifv,fxJodkYyifqif;p&mrvdkbJurf;pyfwGifydkufypfig;zrf;jcif;jzpfNyD;ig;jyuf?ig;pifdkif;?ig;oavmuftygt0if ig;rsm;zrf;,lEdkifaMumif;?,if;ig;zrf;enf;jzihfig;zrf;yguwpfBudrfvQifig;3ydmrS4ydmtxd&&SdaMumif;?oHqefcgydkufrsm;jzihfig;zrf;olrsm; ydkufaxmifNyD;onhfae&mwGifig;zrf;r&onftxd ig;&Sm;yg;oGm;aMumif;a'ocHrsm;uajymqdkonf/

]]ig;oavmufrpm;&wmig;ESpfavmuf&SdNyD/ ig;qdkvnf;wpfydmavmuf&zdkYa0vma0;yJ/wpfcgwavvufAvmeJY jyefvm&w,f/olwdkYudkajymvnf; *krpdkufbl;}}[k 0g&ihfa&vkyfom;OD;atmifrif;uqkdonf/

oHqefcgig;zrf;ydkufrsm;aMumihfig;BuD;rsm;? a&wdrfydkif;wGif Otk&efwufvmMuonhfig;rsm;tygt0ifig;om;ayguftm;vkH;yg ydkuftwGif;wGifzrf;rd&moHqefcgig;zrf;ydkufjzihfig;zrf;jcif;udktcsdefrDwm;qD;&efvdktyfaMumif;a'ocHrsm;u ajymqdkonf/

ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xmeuw&m;0ifcGihfjyKxm;onhfig;zrf;ydkuftrsKd;tpm;rSmokH;vufrydkufomjzpfaMumif;?odkY&mwGifig;zrf;cGihfvdkifpifavQmufxm;

pOfuydkuftusJjzihfomavQmufxm;NyD;wu,fvufawGUig;zrf;onhftcgwGifoHqefcgig;zrf;ydkufrsm;jzihfig;zrf;MuaMumif;?oHqefcgydkufjzihf ig;zrf;Muolrsm;wGifusKdufxdka'ocHtrsm;pkyg0ifaMumif;oufqdkif&mxHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

]]uRefawmfwdkYawGuoHqefcgig;zrf;ydkuform;awG ydkufvmaxmifw,fvdkYoufqdkif&mudktaMumif;Mum;wmeJYolwdkYub,fvdkowif;aygufvJrodbl;/Xmeqdkif&mawGuvmMunhf&if r&Sdawmhbl;}} [k atmifuefomaus;&Gma&vkyfom;wpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmeurloHqefcgig;zrf;ydkufudkw&m;0ifcGihfjyKxm;jcif;r&S daMumif;? ig;zrf;pufavSrsm;yifv,fig;zrf;xGufrnfqdkygu ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmewGiftokH;jyKrnhfydkufrsm;udkppfaq;NyD;"mwfykHdkufrSwfwrf;

wifNyD;txufodkYwifjy&aMumif;?owfrSwfcsufESihfrnDonhfig;zrf;ydkufrsm;udk &SmazGawGU&Sdygu yifv,fodkYxGufcGmcGihfray;awmhaMumif;usKdufxdkNrK dU ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmerS 'kwd,vufaxmufOD;pD; a':oJpkNzKd;uajymMum;onf/

]]yifv,frxGufcifawmhppfaq;vdk Y&w,f/ yifv,fa&muf&ifawmht&rf;a0;awmhodyfrodbl;/ 'DrSm&SdoavmufyJppfEdkifw,f/yifv,fxJtxdavmufvnf; 0efxrf;tae

txm;t& rppfEdkifbl;}}[k if;uqkdonf/

ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmeodkYoHqefcgyd kufjzihf ig;zrf;jcif;ESih fqufpyf2011 ckESpfESihf 2012 ckESpftwGif;wdkifMum;rItcsKdU&SdcJhaomfvnf;,cktcgwdkifMum;rIenf;yg;oGm;aMumif;?

vuf&SdusKdufxdkNrKdUe,frSig;vkyfudkifcGihf&&Sdol150&SdNyD;urf;eD;ig;zrf;cGihf&&Sdol60 ausmf&SdaMumif; usKdufxdkNrKdU ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;XmerSod&onf/

]]olwdk Yu pD;yGm;&Smwmav/oHqefcgydkufeJYrzrf;zdkYolwdkYtodpdwfeJYolwdkY ajymif;vJrS&rSm/uRefawmfwdkYb,favmufzrf;zrf; zrf;vdk YNyD;rSmr[kwfbl;/ olwdkYbmom jyifrS&rSm}}[kusKdufxdkNrKdU ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme' kwd,vufaxmufO D ;p D ;t&m& S dOD;ausmfausmf[efuajymMum;onf/

oHqefcgig;zrf;yd kuf jyemonfjrefrmho,HZmwudkNcdrf;ajcmufaeonhf t"dupdefac:rIBuD;wpfckjzpfaeNyD; ayghao;ao;wGufq&efroihfaMumif; OD;atmifausmfnGefYuajymMum;onf/

]]oHqefcgig;zrf;yd kufawGud kjzefYvdkufNyDqdk&ifwpfrdkifcG Javmuf&Sdw,f/olwdkYzrf;NyD;&ifawmhusefwJhol

zrf;p&mrusefbl;/ ig;zrf;r&vd k Yrdom;pkawGxJuvli,fawGvnf;xdkif;a&mufukefNyD/ &GmawGrSmqd koufBuD;& G,ftd ke J Y uav;awGy Jusefawmhw,f/tJ'Dig;zrf;yd kufutJ'Davmuftxd*,ufdkufwm}} [kif;uqdkonf/

urmay:wGif rsKd;okOf;aysmufuG,fvkeD;yg; jzpfaeonhf a&anmihfEIwf0dkif;iSuftygt0iftjcm;iSufrsm;udkzrf;,l?a&mif;cs?toufarG;onhfiSufrkqdk;rsm;udk iSufzrf;jcif;pGefYvTwf

a&vkyfom;rsm;tjzpftoufarG;&efaxmufyHhay;cJhNyD;,cktcgig;&Sm;yg;rIrsm;aMumihfa&vkyfom;rsm;iSufrkqdk;rsm;tjzpfjyefvnftoufarG;rnfudkpdk;&drfonf[kvnf;OD;atmifausmfnGefYuqufvufajymqdkonf/ 0g0g0g0g

mwyH0g0g"mwfyHk0g0g

mwyH0g0g"mwfyHk0g0g

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

12/34

13


a[mi;tartEpae&mwpcjzpNy;a[mif;tarGtESpfae&mwpfckjzpfNyD;jynwi;jynyr vma&muvnywaomae&mrsm;wi xyq;uyg0ion emrnausmjynfwGif;jynfyrSvma&mufvnfywfaomae&mrsm;wGifxdyfqkH;uyg0ifonhf emrnfausmfawmioreO;yewwm;te;& awmiav;v;ausmi;wutwi;oawmiforefOD;ydefwHwm;teD;&Sdawmifav;vkH;ausmif;wdkuftwGif;odkYvrsm; wzGzG0ifa&muvmMuonf/ if;wtm;v; ausmif;wutwif; ca&yif&dyf&ifjyifawmf&Sausmupmwifrsm;uvlrsm; wzGJzGJ0ifa&mufvmMuonf/ if;wdkYtm;vkH; ausmif;wdkuftwGif; ca&yif&dyf&ifjyifawmf&Sdausmufpmwdkifrsm;udkpdw0ifwpm; MunhIaeMuonf/pdwf0ifwpm; MunhfIaeMuonf/

ausmufom;xuf urnf;wifusef arUaysmufcHyk*Kdvfrsm;&J0if;Edkif

mwyk&J0if;Ekif"mwfykH&J0if;Ekdif

mwyk&J0if;Ekif"mwfykH&J0if;Ekdif

]]trSwfw&ausmufpmwdkifrSmOD;0if;wif&JUykHu touf0ifwmyJ}}[kpmayavmuwGifxif&Sm;aomtrsKd;om;pmayqk&uAsmq&mBuD; udkav;(tif;0*kPf&nf)uausmufpmwdkifudkMunhf&if;qdkvdkufonf/

uAsmq&mBuD; u kdav; (tif;0*kPf&nf) tygt0iftqkdygvlrsm;rSmarv 21 &ufaeYuusif;yaom owif;

pmq&mBuD; OD;0if;wifausmufpmwkdifpkdufxlyJGokdYvma&mufMujcif;jzpfonf/

awmifav;vkH;ausmif;wdkuftwGif;jrefrmpmayavmuwGifxif&Sm;onhfpma&;q&mrsm;?uAsmq&mrsm;twGufjyKvkyfay;xm;aom txdrf;trSwfopfyifrsm;? ausmufpmwdkifrsm;pGmwnf&Sdonf/

,if;ausmif;wdkuftwGif;wGifpma&;q&mrBuD; cifESif;,k? pma&;q&mBuD; aiGOa' gif ;(OD;BuD;armif) ?owif;pmq&mOD;nKdjrESihfpma&;q&mwuodkvfarmifapmvGiftrSwfw&tkwfckHrsm;ESihfopfyifrsm;&Sdonf/Zmwdrmefpma&;q&mBuD; r[maqGtrSwfw& tkwfckH&Sdonf/uAsmq&meDarmif(tif;0)trSwfw& aomufa&tdk;pif?uAsmq&mESihfjyZmwf'gdkufwmarmifjrwfrI dif;(vrif;w&m)trSwfw& aomufa&tdk;pifwd k Yvnf; wnf&Sdonf/ ,if;tjyifpma&;q&mjroef;wihf? pma&;q&m? uAsmq&m'*kefwm&m? uAsmq&mBuD;wifrdk;? [Hom0wDOD;0if;wif?uAsmq&mvSoef;ESihfuAsmq&marmifacsmEG,fwdkYtwGuf

trSwfw&pdkufxlxm;aom ausmufpmwdkifrsm;udkvnf; jyKvkyfxm;onf/,if;ausmufpmwdkif?tkwfckH? opfyifrsm;udkolwdkYESihf&if;ESD;olrsm;?cspfcifolrsm;u1985 ckESpfrSpwifumtrSwfw&tjzpfjyKvkyfay;cJhMujcif;jzpfonf/

,if;awmifav;vkH;ausmif;wdkufa&SU 0ifaygufwGif uG,fvGefoluAsmq&mESih f jyZmwf'g d kufwmarmifjrwfrdIif;(vrif;w&m) trSwfw&aomufa&tdk;pifudkif;\oli,fcsif;rdom;wpfpkujyKvkyfxm;jcif;ESihfywfoufuAsmq&marmifjrwfrIdif;\ZeD;yefwsm(a':)aX;aX;jrihfu ]]awmifav;vkH;rSm&SdwJh ausmufpmwdkifawG?

trSwfw&opfyifawG[m wu,hfudkurmod EdkifiHodawGyg/ pGrf;pGrf;wrHBuKd;pm;aqmif&GufolawG&JUtrSwfw&ae&mwpfcktjzpfowfrSwfxm;wJhae&mwpfckyg}}[k0ihf

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

13/34

14The

VOICE Monday, June 2- 8, 2014

ucsrf;(ysO;rem;)udkcsrf;(ysOf;rem;)

NzK;qEiiawrm om;a ;vma ;[m tawmav;u uouatmuEiw peac:csuwpcy/ bmvvqawm use;rma ;?NzdK;qJEdkifiHawGrSm oGm;a&;vma&;[m tawmfav;udkuoduatmufEdkifwJhpdefac:csufwpfckyJ/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmhusef;rma&;?ynma ;? td;tdrfaweJrwbJvtzGUtpnf; ydcsrf;omvmav oGm;a ;vma ;u ydqd;Gm;vmav jzpfwwvyg/ oGm;a ;ynma&;? tdk;tdrfawGeJYrwlbJvYltzGJUtpnf; ydkcsrf;omvmav oGm;a&;vma&;u ydkqdk;Gm;vmav jzpfwwfvdkYyg/ oGm;a&;vma ;[m aiGaMu;? enf;ynmqdwmxufomwlnDrSstcGifta ;eJqdifwJt mwpfckyg/ o,f,lykaqmifa ;tjrifeJMunfr,fqd ifvma&;[m aiGaMu;? enf;ynmqdkwmxuf omwlnDrSstcGifhta&;eJYqdkifwJht&mwpfckyg/ o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;tjrifeJYMunfhr,fqdk&iftqifjrifwNrdKUqdwm vqif; Jawawmifum;pD;EdifwNrdKUr[wbJvcsrf;omawawmiftrsm;jynfoloH; ydaqmifa ;pepf'grSr[wtqifhjrifhwJhNrdKUqdkwm vlqif;&JawGawmifum;pD;EdkifwJhNrdKUr[kwfbJvlcsrf;omawGawmiftrsm;jynfoloHk; ydkYaqmifa&;pepf'grSr[kwfpub;awu to;jyKwjrKUygy/ e,omveEii trpwm'rNrKUuyMun? e,omve[m tar uxu wpNrKUcsi;0iai yrsm; ayr,pufbD;awGudktoHk;jyKwJhjrdKUygyJ/ e,fomvefEdkifiHtrfpwm'rfNrdKUudkyJMunfh? e,fomvef[m tar&duxufwpfNrdKUcsif;0ifaiGydkrsm; ayr,fhtJ'DNrdKUrSm vO;a JU30 mcifEIef;u pubD;awpD;Muw,/tJ'DNrdKUrSm vlOD;a&&JU30 &mcdkifEIef;u pufbD;awGpD;Muw,f/

zGHY

bwfpfum;? 'Drdkua&pDESifUpufbD;rsm;udkcsrf;(ysOf;rem;)

CITY DEVELOPMENT

0da&m"drsm;NrdKUjyawGudkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmifvkyfwJhtcg tpdk;&&if;EDS;jrKyf

ESHrItwGuf 0da&m"dwpfck&Sdw,f/ ta0;ajy;vrf;rawGtay: aiGydkNyD;jrKyfESHvdkufwJhtcg tdrf&m? ausmif;? aq;HkawGtwGuf jrKyfESHrIenf;oGm;wwfw,f? NyD;awmh ae&mtus,ft0ef;twGufvnf;0da&m"dawG &Sdao;w,f/ um;&SdoleJY um;r&Sdol tMum;rSmvnf;ae&mtus,ft0ef; 0da&m"djzpfw,f/ 'DaeYacwfrSm yk*vdu ydkifqdkif

rIawGeJYaps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf[m vlYtzGJUtpnf; t&if;tjrpfawGudkpDrHcefYcGJzdkYtaumif;qHk;enf;vrf;vdkYtrsm;pku cH,lxm;Muw,f/'gayrJhjyemwpfcku aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepftvkyfjzpfzdkY&mrSm0ifaiGnDrSsaevdkYr&ygbl;/ wcsdKUu aiGrsm;rsm;&SmEdkifw,f? wcsdKUucyfenf;enf;yJ&SmEdkifw,f/ ukrPDwcsdKUatmifjrifNyD; wcsdKUNydKvJMuw,f/ 'gqdk&ifaps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;qDuae b,fvdkomwlnDrSsrIudkrsm; uRefawmfwdkYarSsmfvifhEdkifygovJ/ NrdKUjyawGrSm aqmif&GufoifhwJhtcsufESpfcsufudkuRefawmftqdkjyKcsifygw,f/

omwlnDrSsrIyxrwpfcsufu omwlnDrQ vlrIb0? txl;ojzifhuav;

awGtwGufaygh/ uav;wdkif;twGufomreftqifhxufydkaumif;wJh

usef;rma&;? ynma&;? pdrf;vef;wJhywf0ef;usif? tm;upm;qdkif&mtajccHtaqmuftOD? a&ul;uef? *Dwoifwef;awG&Sdoifhygw,f/'kwd, omwlnDrSsrIudkawmh'Drdku&ufwpfAfomwlnDrSsvdkYac:csifac:Edkifygw,f/ zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'wdkif;&JU yxrqHk;tcef;rSm EdkifiHom;wdkif;[m Oya'a&SUarSmufrSm wlnDwJhtcGifhta&;&Sdw,fvdkY zGifhqdkxm;w,f/ 'g[m zwfaumif;Hka&;xm;wm r[kwfygbl;/ tvGeftm;aumif;wJhed,mrwpfckyg/ om"uaqmif&&ifjzifhvlta,muf80 ygwJhbwfpfum;wpfpD;[m wpfa,mufwnf;ygwJhum;xufvrf;ae&m tq 80 ydkNyD; &oifhwmaygh/

uRefawmfwdkY[m rnDrSsawGeJYtvGeftrif; tom;usaecJhNyD;wpfcgwav rsufpda&SUarSmufrSm rnDrSsrIawG&SdaewmawmifowdrjyKrdawmhbl;/ vGefcJhwJhESpfwpf&mausmfuqdktrsdK;orD;awGrJay;

cGifhr&SdcJhbl;? tJ'gudkyHkrSefjzpfaeusvdkYyJxifcJhMuw,f/ ,OfaMumydwfqdkYrIMum;u bwfpfum;wpfpD;udkuRefawmfwdkYtck jrifae&ovdkyJaygh/

uRefawmfNrdKUawmf0efjzpfvmNyD;wJhtcgrSmawmhvlta,mufwpf&mygwJhbwfpfum;wpfpD;u tjcm;um;wpfpD;xufvrf;ae&mudktqwpf&mydk&oifhw,fqdkwJh'Drdkua&pDed,mrudkvufawGUtoHk;cscJhygw,f/ bwfpfum; oD;oefYvrf;aMumawG taumiftxnfazmfcJhw,f/ qGJaqmifrIydk&SdatmifqdkNyD; bwfpfum;awGudkx&efpfrDveD,dkvdkYac:cJhMuw,f/ bwfpfum;awGwdk;0ifvmwmeJYwefzdk;BuD;um;awG,OfaMumawGrSm ydwfrdaewm[m tawmfMunfhaumif;wJh 'Drdkua&pDoauFwwpfckyg/ 'g[m 'Drdkua&pepfudk vufawGUjrifvd kuf&ovdkygyJ/ wu,fawmh 'gawGvkyfEd kifzd k YtwGuf

a'gufwmbGJU(Ph.D.)

&zdkYvnf; rvdkygbl;/12 ESpfom;av;awGygwJhaumfrwDwpfckawmif&Sm;yg;vSwJhvrf;ae&mudk tusdK;t&SdqHk; toHk;jyKrI[m bwfpfum;oD;oefYvrf;aMumqdkwmudkrdepf20 twGif;rSm &SmazGawGU&Sdygvdrfhr,f/

trSefuawmh bwfpfum;awG[m qGJaqmifrIodyfr&SdayrifholwdkYawG[m cyfjrefjrefBuD; zGHUNzdK;vmwJh NrdKUjyawG&JU ae&mpHkudka&muf&Sdapygw,f/ olwdkYrSm BuD;rm;wJhpGrf;aqmif&nfvnf; &Sdw,f/

Oyrmaqmif&&ifw&kwfjynf*GrfusdK;u bwfpfum;awG[m w&kwfjynfu tjcm;ajratmufvrf;awGxufc&D;onfta&twGufydkNyD;o,faqmifay;Edkifaew,f/ (*GrfusdK;bwfpfum;pepf[m wpfaeYudkc&D;onfaygif;wpfoef;cefYudkydkYaqmifay;Edkifygw,f/)

bwfpfum;awGtwGufwifrubJvlom;awGtwGufvnf;ae&mydk&zdkY uRefawmfwdkY wdkufyGJ0ifcJhw,f/ 'Dudpu ydkvdkYawmifrScufcJygao;w,f/ NrdKUawG[m vlom;awG wnfrDS&mjzpfNyD; tJ'DNrdKUawGu vrf;oGm;vrf;vmawG[mvnf; uRefawmfwdkYvlom;awGygyJ/ ig;awGa&ul;zdkY? iSufawGysHoef;zdkYvkdtyfovdkuRefawmfwdkYvnf;vrf;avSsmufMu&wmyJav/ tJ'DawmhzGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHawGrSm um;awG

eJYvrf;oGm;vrf;vmawGtaMumif; ajymMuaMu;a[hqdk&ifwu,fBuD;rm;wJhqefYusifbuft&mwpfckjzpfaeawmhwmy/

vrf;ay:u 'Drdkua&pD

tay:uyHkudkMunfh&ifwif;jynfhusyfjynfhr[kwfwJh'Drdkua&pDpepfudkjrif&vdrfhr,f/ bmudkjyaeovJqdkawmhvrf;avSsmufaewJhvlawG[m wwd,tqifhEdkifiHom;rsm;jzpfNyD; um;eJYyk*dKvfrsm;uawmh yxrtqifhu vlcsr f;omrsm;aygh/ vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;tajccHtaqmuftODpum;eJYajym&r,fqdk&if tqifhjrifhjrdKUawGeJYacwfaemufqGJNrdKUawGudkydkif;jcm;xm;wm[m ta0;ajy;vrf;rawG?ajratmufum;? &xm;vrf;awGr[kwfbJtqifhrDwJhvloGm;pBu?yvufazmif;awGyg/

aemufyHkrSmqdkodyfNyD; toHk;0ifyHkr&wJhcHk;ausmfwHwm;udkawmhaqmufxm;NyD; yvufazmif;udkawmharYae&Smw,f/ wpfurmvHk;

rSm 'Dtwdkif;yJjzpfaeMuwm/ ausmif;om;uav;awG[m um;awGavmufawmifta&;rBuD;awmhovdkvdkjzpfae&&Smw,f/uRefawmfhNrdKU]bdk*dkwm} rSm vloGm;pBu? yvufazmif;awGay:rSm

q,fpkESpfcsDNyD; &yfem;oGm;vmaewJhum;awGqDu ae&mudkjyef&zdkYtifrwefcufcJwJhwdkufyGJwpfckqifETJcJh&w,f/ vlom;*kPfodumudkxif[yfapzdkY&m vlom;rsm;twGuf ae&mjyef&zdkYaygh/ NyD;awmhpufbD;vrf;awGtwGufae&mcsefzdkYa&maygh/

'DwdkufyGJrpcifwkef;u uRefawmfhqHyif'DavmufrjzLao;bl;Asm/ wu,fhjyif;xefwJhwdkufyGJygyJ/ 'gayrJhtqHk;rawmhvlom;*kPfodumudkav;pm;wJh NrdKUwpfNrdKUjzpfatmif pGrf;aqmifEdkifcJhNyD;ajcvsifavSsmufolawG[mvnf; um;&Sdvlwef;pm;awGeJYnDwlnDrSstcGifhta&;&Sdw,fqdkwmudk jyoEdkifcJhw,f/ wu,fwrf;usawmhb,fae&mrSmrqdkNrdKUwpfNrdKU&JUwefzdk;t&SdqHk;vrf;ae&mawGudkb,fvdkcGJa0rvJqdkwm[m tvGefta&;ygwJhEdkifiHa&;jyemwpfckjzpfaew,f/ NrdKUwpfNrdKU&JUatmufajcrSm a&eHawG? pdefawG&Sdcsif&SdaeEdkifw,f/'gayrJh vrf;ae&mavmufawmh wefzdk;&SdrSmr[kwfbl;/ 'gqdk&ifvrf;oGm;vrf;vmawG? pufbD;awG? trsm;jynfoloHk;,mOfawG?um;awGtwGufb,fvdkcGJa0MurvJ/ 'g[m enf;ynmudpwpfckawmhr[kwfbl;? aemufNyD; cGJa0rIawGvkyfwJhtcg uRefawmfwdkYowdjyKrdzdkYu rnfonfhtajccHOya'rSmrSum;&yfem;EdkifrI(um;yguif) udkxnfhrajymxm;bl;qdkwmygyJ/

pufbD;rsm;e,l;a,mufwdkY? yJ&pfpfwdkY? vef'efwdkYrSm pufbD;oD;oefYvrf;

awGr&Sdcif[dk; 15 ESpfavmufuwnf;u uRefawmfwdkYbdk*dkwmrSmpufbD;oD;oefYvrf;awGazmufcJhMuw,f/ aemufxyfrD;ukef,rf;

ukefwdkufyGJwpfckaygh/ 'DvdkeJYyJuDvdk350 ausmf&Snfvsm;wJhpufbD;oD;oefYvrf;awGazmufcJhEdkifw,f/ pufbD; oD;oefYvrf; azmufzdkYqdkwm[m pGJrufp&m Adokumynm&yfwpfckvdkYawmhuRefawmfrxifbl;/yvufazmif;pBuawGvdkyJ vlYtcGifhta&;eJYqdkifwJht&mwpfckvdkYyJjrifrdw,f/ bwfpfum;vrf;awGeJY tvm;wlpGm pufbD;oD;oefYvrf;awG[m cGeftm;&SdwJh'Drdkua&pDjy,k*fwpfckjzpfw,f/ bmvdkYvJqdk&ifa':vm 30 wefpufbD;ay:u vlwpfa,mufudka':vm 3aomif;wef um;wpfpD;eJY nDwlnDrSs tcGifhta&;ay;xm;wmudk twkdkif;om;jrifae&wJhtwGufyg/

aemufNyD; uRefawmfwdkY[m ordkif;wpfavSsmufrSm tifrwefBuHK&cJwJhtcsdefumvudka&mufaew,f/ c&pfESpf2060 rSm wnf&Sdaer,fhNrdKUjyawGxJu wpf0ufausmfausmfudkvmr,fhESpf50 twGif;rSm wnfaqmufMuawmhr,f/ zGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHtawmfrsm;rsm;rSmawmhNrdKUjy&mcdkifEIef; 80 uae 90 ausmfausmfudkvmr,fhq,fpkESpfav;?ig;ckrSm wnfaqmufMuvdrfhr,f/

'gayrJhz GHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHawGwifruygbl;/ Oyrm - tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&JUtdrftvHk;aygif; oef; 70 ausmfudkESpf40? 50 twGif;rSm aqmufMu&vdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dudef;*Pef;[m 'DuaeYNAdwdef? jyifopf?uae'gu pkpkaygif; tdrftvHk;a&xufawmifrsm;aeao;w,f/quvuazmfjyygrnf/qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

14/34

15The


NNE W BO O K S

'DpmtkyfrSmazmfjyxm;wJh rSwfpkawG[mrSDjirf;zdk Y taxmuftxm;&Sm;yg;vSwm? wcsK dUtaMumif;t&mawGtwGuf &SmazGawGU&Sdayr,fhtjynfhtpHkr[kwfbJwpfpGef;wpfp kyfvHk;ryDwyDom &&Sdwm? wcsKdUtcsufawGudk pl;prf;zdkYtwGufyif&if;a'oukdoGm;a&mufavhvmrIrjyKEdkifwmpovdktcsufawGaMumifhjynfhpHkvHkavmufw,fvdkY rqdkEdkifaMumif; 'DrSwfpkawGuwpfqifh qufvufokawoejyKMuapvdkaMumif; pma&;oluarwm&yfcHpum;qdkxm;ygw,f/

] . . . rnfonfhvlrsKd;rqdkrdrdtrsKd;om;wdkY\

,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;udkavhvmaumif;yg\[k ,lqMuNrJwnf;/ a&S;acwfjrefrmhwyfrawmfrSwfpkrsm;} [laom pmtkyfi,fonfbmomjyefr[kwfyg/ rSDcdkzG,f&m&Sm;yg;vSaom taxmuftxm;rsm;udk tm;xm;NyD;vQif BudK;pm;a&;om;xm;aom rSwfpkrsm;jzpfygonf . . .} vdkYed'gef;csDxm;w,f/ a&S;acwfjrefrmhwyfrawmfrSwfpkrsm;vdkY qdkxm;wJhtwdkif; jrefrmppfwyf&JUtpueOD;aumufaMumif;upvdkYa&S;acwfppfom;pkaqmif;MuyHkawG? ppf&dum&SmazGMuyHk? a&S;acwfjrefrmppfwyfawGzGJUpnf;yHkawGudkwifjyay;xm;w,f/

jrefrmawGppfwyfzGJUpnf;wmudk pepfwuspwifjyKpkvmwm taemf&xmrif;apmeJY e&ywdpnfolwdkYvufxufawGrSm pwifcJhw,fvdkYqdkEdkif

aMumif; jrefrmppfwyftpqdkwJhtaMumif;t&matmufrSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ jrefrmawGppfrIxrf;MuzdkY0efrav;MuyHk? ppfonfpkaqmif;zdkYpDrHcefYcGJyHkudkvnf; tJ'Dacgif;pOfatmufrSm tckvdkzwf&ygw,f/

]taemf&xmonf ppfonf&Jrufrsm;

a&S;acwfjrefrmUwyfrawmf

rSwfpkrsm;ewfarmufbkef;ausmfxkwfa0wdkuf- WISDOM HOUSE? wefzdk; - 2000

tvG,fwulpkaqmif;&&SdEdkif&efaxmifjyKNrdKU? &mjyKNrdKU? q,fjyKNrdKUrsm; ponfwdkYudkwnfaxmifav\/ta&;&Sdu vdkufygtrIxrf;&GufEdkif&efudkvnf;pepfwuspDrHxm;\/ jrefrmwdkYrSm a'oodkY

ra&mufrDtcsdefu wkwf? eefacsmifwdkYESifhtBudrfBudrfppfwdkufcJh&aomaMumifhppf&nf0 ppfaoG;ygNyD;jzpf&um; odkYppfrIxrf;&ef0efrav;Muacs/

a&S;acwfppfcsDtrdefYawG b,fvdkyHkpHrsKd;qdkrdefYMuw,fqdkwmrsKd;udk tckvdkod&SdEdkifygw,f/OyrmwpfckaumufEkwfjyygr,f/

] . . . jynfoluRefawmfrsKd;taygif;wdkYrSmrdpmukvm;wdkY&efukdpGJ pdk;&drfaMumuf&GHUxdwfvefYwkefvIyfr&Sd/ EdkifiHawmfrSty xGufoGm;a&Smif&Sm;jcif;udkrjyKvkyf? Nidrf0yfpGmvkyfudkifa&mif;0,fpm;aomufaexdkifNrJaexdkifMu&rnf/ NrdKU&Gm&SiftBuD;ttkyfwdkYuvnf; udk,fhNrdKUudk,fh&GmwGif olwdkY"m;jy? &mZ0wfawmfa&; uif;vGwfvHkNcHKatmiftoD;oD;tkyfxdef;pnf;Muyfapmifha&SmufMu&

rnf/ . . .}jrefrmppfwyf\tp ppf& dumaxmufjyem? a&S;acwfppftvHrsm;? a&S;acwfppfcsDtrdefYrsm;? a&S;acwfjrif;cif;obif? xGufawmfrlBuD;12 wyfpwJhacgif;pOfcGJaygif; 10 ck0ef;usifyg0ifw,f/A[kokwtvdkYiSm zwfIoifhwJhpmtkyfrsKd;yg/

The Trade Times *sme,frSmazmfjycJhwJhpawmhaps;uGufqdkif&m aqmif;yg;awGxJuaumif;Edk;&m&maqmif;yg;awGudkpkpnf;NyD; pD;yGm;a&;eJYpawmhaps;uGufA[kokwavhvmvdkufpm;olawGtwGuf &nf&G,fxkwfa0jcif;jzpfw,fvdkY

qdkw,f/ jrefrm EdkifiHrSm pawmhaps;u Gufwpfc kpwifzdkYtwGufwmplaewJhumvjzpfwmrdkY'Daps;uGufudkpawmh&S,f,mxkwfa0olawG? &if;ESD;jrKyfESHolawG? pnf;rsOf;xdef;ausmif;r,fhtzGJUawGae&mtrsKd;rsKd; yg0ifywfoufMuawmhr,fhtm;avsmfpGmif;wdkYtaeeJYpawmh&S,f,maps;uGufA[kokwawGudktajccHuaetqifhjrifhynm&yfawGtxdod&Sdem;vnfxm;zdkYvdktyfaMumif;? 'Dpmtkyf[maps;uGuftajccHawGod&Sdem;vnfzdkYtwGufwpf

trsm;ydkifukrPDrsm; pawmUtdwfcsdef;ESifU&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaps;uGuf oufxGef;OD; xkwfa0wdkuf- WISDOM HOUSE? wefzdk; - 2500

pdwfwpfydkif;jznfhqnf;ay;EdkifrSmjzpfaMumif; trSmpmrSmxnfhoGif;a&;om;xm;ygw,f/

pawmhaps;uGufxJ &S,f,m&Siftrsm;jynfol&JU tusKd;pD;yGm;udk wdk;wufatmifaqmif&Gufol? rysufpD;&atmifumuG,fxdef;ausmif;r,fholawG&Sdovdk wpfzufrSmvnf; jzwfvrf;enf;eJYBuD;yGm;vdkol? wpfyGJwdk;csrf;omvdkol? Oya'pnf;rsOf;awG&JUaysmhuGuf[muGufudkeif;vdkYpnf;urf;csKd;azmufvdkolawGawGU&rSmjzpfwmrdkY'Daps;uGufudk Edk;Edk;Mum;Mum;owd&Sd&SdeJY xdef;odrf;MuyfrwfoGm;zdkYvdkw,fvdkYpma&;oluaxmufjyxm;w,f/

atmifjrifaomtdkifyDtdkc&D;pOfjzpfay:apa&;? pawmhtdwfcsdef;wGiftb,faMumifhpm&if;0ifMuygovJ? trsm;jynfolvufxJodkY &S,f,mrsm; pepfwusa&muf&Sda&;? 0,f,loltNrJowd&Sd&rnfhpawmhaps;uGuf? &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESifhvHkNcHKa&;Zkefrsm;? ukrPDwdkY\ zGifh[aMunmrIpepfrsm;?

twGif;vlrsm;\\ rormonfh&S,f,ma&mif;0,frIrsm;? pawmhyGJpm;wdkY\tcef;u@? pawmhaps;uGufESifh Oya'a&;&mrsm;? vGwfvyfaom'gdkufwmrsm;\ t&nftcsif;rsm;? trsm;ESifhoufqdkifaom ukrPDrsm;ESifh rdkEdkydkvDpepfyaysmufa&;?urmhaiGacs;pmcsKyfaps;uGufrsm;? aiGacs;pmcsKyfaps;uGufrsm;\ta&;ygyHk? zGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;ESifhEdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItwm;tqD;rsm; (1)(2) (3)(4) pwJhacgif;pOfcGJaygif; 30 ausmfyg0ifw,f/

he Trade Times *m ,rmazmy

pma&;olvef'efrSmaexdkifpOfu tawGUtBuHKawGudka&;om;xm;wmjzpfygw,f/ 2009ckESpfZlvdkifvupvdkYvef'efbDbDpDjrefrmXmerSmtvkyf&NyD;aemufvef'efrSma&muf&SdaexdkifpOfuwnf;u tckvdkpmtkyfwpftkyfa&;xkwfEdkifzdkY&nfrSef;xm;cJhwmjzpfaMumif;vnf; pma&;oluqdkygw,f/

]]vef'ef[m wdk;wufacwfrDwJhtaemufEdkifiHBuD;wpfEdkifiHjzpfygw,f/ wpfzufrSmvnf;acwfa[mif;taqmufttHkawGudk a&S;rlrysufqu fvu fxdef ;o drf ;x m; yg w, f/ 'g aM um ifh ta[mif;a&m taumif;udkyg wpfcsdefwnf; wpfNydKifwnf; tyDcHpm;Edkifygw,f/ &efukefom;

uRefawmfhtwGufuawmh vef'ef[m &efukefNrdKUtBuD;pm;vdkcHpm;cJh&ygw,f/ enf;ynmacwfxJrSm &SifoefaexdkifcJh&wJhuRefawmf[m vef'efrSmaumif;pm;cJhwmawGa&m? cHpm;cJhwmawGudkygrcRif;rcsefa&;om;xm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfhvdkaemufxyfvlawGrcHpm;oifhwJhtrSm;awGeJY'kuawGud k rcHpm;apvdkwmaMumif hvnf; jzpfygw,f/ . . .}}vdkY'Dpmtkyfa&;om;jzpf&wJh&nf&G,fcsufudktrSmpmrSm xnfha&;xm;w,f/

vef'efNrdKUawmfrSm &SifoefaexdkifzdkYtwGufb,fvdkawGvdktyfw,f/ b,fvdkawGBuHKawGU&wwfw,f/ b,fvdkawGoGm;vm&w,f/ b,fvdktvdrftnmawGBuHKwwfw,f/ b,fvdkpepfawGudk oHk;pGJ&w,f/ b,fvdkaysmf&Tifp&mawG&Sdw,fqdkwmrsKd;udk owif;ay;tcsuftvufyHkpHrsKd;eJY

r[kwfbJolBuHKawGUcJh&wm? olqHk;jzwfa&G;cs,fcJhwmawGtay: tajccHNyD; &opGufa&;om;xm;wmrdkYA[kokw &ovnf;&EdkifwmudkawGU jrifzwfI&rSmyg/

] . . . [m; [m; [m; &,fcsifvdkufwm zwfzwfarm &ifbwfaemufuausmvdkYyJqdk&ygawmhr,f/ uRefawmfu q&mBuD;vdkvdkbmvdkvdkeJYcyf

vef'eft&omcsKdcsKdcg;cg;rsKd;omxuf

xkwfa0wdkuf- 177 pmay? wefzdk; - 3000

wnfwnfvkyfNyD; '*Fg;jym;0,frdwm tckawmh

tcefYroifh&ifw&m;pGJcH&udef;&Sdaeygawmhw,f. . .}qdkNyD; t0,frwwfvdkYw&m;pGJcH&udef;a&muf&awmhr,fhyHkudk]tacsmifr,leJY? rvnf&ifrIyfeJY} qdkwJhacgif;pOfatmufrSm NyHK;csifpzG,fzwf&ygvdrfhr,f/

vef'efavqdyftawGUtBuHKupvdkYvef'efrSmwpfaeYwmEdk;x&yHk? aexdkifzdkYtwGuftcef;iSm;&SmyHkawmfzGifh&yHk? o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;pepfa&G;cs,fyHk? bPfeJYcsdwfquf&yHk? tGefvdkif;a&Smhyif;? y&D;rD;,m;vd*ftawGUtBuHK? jrif;pD;wm? kyf&SifMunfhwm?Oa&myudkc&D;xGufwmtxdcyfpHkpHkcyfoGufoGufa&;om;xm;ygw,f/

wpfaeYwm? owif;pmMunfhwJhol? vef'efrSae vm&mvrf;odkY? tcef;iSm;b0? tqHk;tjzwf?t&Sifolcdk;? 'Drdkua&pD&J? wkwfvkyf? ol&,fudk,f&,f urmausmfawG&,f? &efukef-befaumuf?

vef'ef? 10 ayywfvnfxJrSm pwJhacgif;pOfcGJaygif;40 0ef;usifyg0ifw,f/

]vli,fawG[m pmzwfzdkYvdkygw,f/ tJ'DvdkyJtcGifh&vQif&ovdkc&D;oGm;zdkYvnf;vdkygw,f/ tJ'DESpfckpvHk;udk'DpmtkyfwpftkyfeJYuRefawmfjznfhpGrf;MunfhvdkufwmyJjzpfygw,f} vdkYpma&;oluqdkxm;ygw,f/

;

rMumao;cifurSyHkpHtopf? 'DZdkif;topf?

tawG;tjriftopfeJYxGuf&Sdvmwmjzpfygw,f/2014 ckESpfarv 17 &ufurStopfxGuf&SdvmwmjzpfNyD; 'Dpmapmifuawmh'kwd,tBudrf ajrmufxGuf&Sdvmwmyg/ a&Tdk;owif; umwGef;*sme,fjzpfNyD; paeaeYwdkif; xkwfa0jzefYcsdwmjzpfw,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ 'Dowif;umwGef;*sme,fudkumwGef;azopfwnfu wm0ef,laqmif&GufwmjzpfNyD;&efukefNrdKUawmfu umwGef;ynm&SifawGtjyifte,fe,ft&yf&yfu umwGef;ynm&SifawGu

a&Tdk;owif;umwGef;*sme,ftwGJ (1)? trSwf(2)

yl;aygif;yg0ifwifqufwm jzpfygw,f/tckvdk owif;rD'D,macwfrSm umwGef;

q&maw Guv nf; owi f;t ay: tjrifawGe JYumwGef;yHkazmfxm;MuwmrdkYumwGef;cspfolawGpdwfBudKuf awGUEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ owif;awGudkumwGef;ynm&SifawGuyJa&;om;xm;wmjzpfNyD;umwGef;eJ Yyg wGJzufyHkazmfay;xm;wmrsK d;yg/jrefrmEdkifiH&JUEdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&; owif;awGtjyifEdkifiHwumowif;yHk&dyfawGudkEdkifiHjcm;umwGef;awGeJYwGJzufazmfjyay;xm;ygao;w,f/'g htjyif trsK d;om;pmzwfy&dowfawG yd krd ktBudKufawG U MuwJ h E d ki fi Hwumtm;upm;pmrsufE Smvnf; y g0i fy gw,f/ ' g htjyi faumufEkwfcsufqd kwJ h pmrsufE SmrSmawmhjynfwGi f;owif;* sme,fxJu xl; jcm;wJ htaMumif;t&mawGudkaumufEkwfazmfjyxm;NyD;wpfuGufokyfazmfyHkav;awGeJY wGJzufcHpm;vdkY&atmifazmfjyxm;ygw,f/

jynfwGif;owif;umwGef;? EdkifiHa&;? Oya'?pD;yGm;a&;? obm0ywf0ef;usif? azsmfajza&;?

Joke & Satire ? aumufEkwfcsuf? enf;ynm?EdkifiHwum? ordkif;xJu &,fp&m? tm;upm;pwJhu@tawmfpHkpHkyg0ifygw,f/ rdk;qrf;yef;rD'D,mu xkwfa0wmjzpfNyD; aMumfjimtwGufyJjzpfjzpf?owif;umwGef;twGufyJjzpfjzpf qufoG,fcsif&iftrSwf386? tifMuif;NrdKifvrf;oG,f? ok0P?oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f? &efukef? zkef; - 09-73038696?09-8621694 udkqufoG,fvdkY&rSmyg/ tjyifaps;uGufrSmawmh300 usyf0ef;usifavmuf&Sdygw,f/

8/12/2019 Voice Weekly-10 20

15/34

16The

VOICE Monday, June 2 - 8, 2014The

VOICEThe

VOICE

EPSON trSwfwHqdyfbufpHkoH k;y&ifwmjzpfygw,f/ Model :L210 jzpfNyD; tDvufx&Gefepfaps;uGufxJtBudKufawGUaeMuwJhy&ifwmvdkYvnf; a&mif;csolawGuqdkw,f/ ALLIN ONE (PRINT/COPY/ SCAN)

oHk;rsdK; pdwfBudKuftoHk;jyKEd kifr,fhCOLOUR PRINTER trsdK;tpm;j zp fy g w,f / umvmy&i fwmr d k YEPSON INK BOOTLE (BLACK/

MAGENTA / YELLOW / CYA

voice weekly-10 20

Documents