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1Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011 TheVOICE

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Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011

2 TheVOICE


Vol.7 / No.50 - November 28 - December 4 , 2011 3THE VOICE WEEKLY

NEWS

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7Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011 TheVOICELOCAL

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VOICE OF THE WEEK

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MARKET

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MEDIA


12 TheVOICE BUSINESS

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EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;aygufaps; (24-11-2011)

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13Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011 TheVOICEEMPLOYMENT

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14 TheVOICE EDUCATION

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Scholarship Info

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16 TheVOICE ENVIRONMENT

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LOCALMARKET

INSTITUTIONAL

21Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011 TheVOICEBUYING GUIDE

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n

BOOK

NEW BOOK


22 TheVOICE BUYING GUIDE

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MOVIE

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This isn't about telling jokes all the time, or cracking witty puns.It's more being able to see somethingfunny in whatever life throws at us along the way- and there is always some humour in everything. I oncecame around after being unconscious from a serious car crash. I was in a cubicle in a hospital and in greatpain.As I regained consciousness, I let out a couple of choice words to describe my condition and, as I didso, the nurse arrived and opened the curtains only for me to find a nun sat outside. I was mortified andimmediately apologized. She looked at me most gravely, winked, and quietly said, 'It's okay, I've said worsemyself.'

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SELF- HELP

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RESTAURANT

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23Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011 TheVOICEPOLITICS

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24 TheVOICE POLITICS

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WEBSITE

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SOFTWARE

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News in Brief

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30 TheVOICESOCIETY

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32 THE VOICE WEEKLY Vol.7 / No.50 - November 28 - December 4 , 2011

PERSPECTIVE

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33Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011 TheVOICEPERSPECTIVE

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CARTOON OF THE WEEK


34 TheVOICE PERSPECTIVE

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

35Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011 TheVOICEPERSPECTIVE

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[koHk;vQifyif aMomf tckjrefrmvdkYac:wmr[kwfvm;[k jyifar;olu&Sdao;onf/ xdktcg NyHK;í acgif;omndwfrdawmhonf/[koHk;vQifyif aMomf tckjrefrmvdkYac:wmr[kwfvm;[k jyifar;olu&Sdao;onf/ xdktcg NyHK;í acgif;omndwfrdawmhonf/[koHk;vQifyif aMomf tckjrefrmvdkYac:wmr[kwfvm;[k jyifar;olu&Sdao;onf/ xdktcg NyHK;í acgif;omndwfrdawmhonf/[koHk;vQifyif aMomf tckjrefrmvdkYac:wmr[kwfvm;[k jyifar;olu&Sdao;onf/ xdktcg NyHK;í acgif;omndwfrdawmhonf/[koHk;vQifyif aMomf tckjrefrmvdkYac:wmr[kwfvm;[k jyifar;olu&Sdao;onf/ xdktcg NyHK;í acgif;omndwfrdawmhonf/

Edkif

EGJYaucdkif

ESpfEdkifiHtusKd;udka&S;½IvsufjrefrmEdkifiHjyefvnfxlaxmifa&;ESifUzGHY NzdK;a&;wdkhudkaqmif&Guf&mwGifyl;aygif;Mu&ef NAdwdoQwdkhu tajymomr[kwfvufawGYygvdkvm;jcif;udkjrefrmwdkhtaejzifh e,fcsJY BuH BuHonf[koHo,rwifbJ vufcHMuvdrfhrnf[kvnf;arQmfvifh&ayonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifUrlNAdwdoQ"eo[m,twGif;raevdkaMumif;qHk;jzwfcJhonfhtwGuftar&duwdkuf&Sd NAdwdoQudkvdkeDrsm;"eo[m,rS cGJxGufNyD;aemufydkif;wGifjrefrmrSm "eo,m,rS yxrqHk;cGJxGufaomEdkifiHjzpfvmcJhayNyD/ odkhaomf tar&duESifUrwlaomtcsufrSm jrefrmü a,mUcf (York)trnfwGifaomNrdKYrsm; rusefcJUjcif;yifjzpfonf/


36 TheVOICE PERSPECTIVE

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif udk,fydkifpmoifausmif; (Private School)rsm; aysmufuG,foGm;onfrSm 1964 ckESpfuwnf;ujzpf&m47 ESpfrQ MumjrifhcJhNyDjzpfygonf/ udk,fydkifpmoifausmif;[kqdkvdkufonfESifh vltrsm;pku omoemjyK (Saint) ausmif;rsm;udkom rsufpdxJajy;í jrifwwfMuygonf/ 1964 ckESpfujynfolydkifodrf;cJhaom pmoifausmif;rsm;rSm c&pf,mefbmomomoemjyKausmif;rsm;csnf;oufoufr[kwfbJ jrefrmrsm;ydkifqdkifonfh udk,fydkifpmoifausmif;rsm;? w½kwfrsm;ydkifqdkifonfh0SmusKH;? eef,ef tp&Sdonfh w½kwfpmoifausmif;rsm;tygt0ifjzpfygonf/ Saint trnfwyfxm;wdkif;vnf; xdkausmif;udkc&pf,mefbkef;awmfBuD;? r,foDv&SifwdkY tkyfcsKyfpmoifMuonfr[kwfyg/ Saint Augustine (,aeY t.x.u-2^urm&Gwf)?Methodist (,aeY t.x.u 1^'*Hk) wdkYonf Father/Motherr[kwfaom vl0wfaMumif EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; wm0ef,ltkyfcsKyfpmoifcJhMujcif;jzpfygonf/

þodkY&Sif;vif;a&;om;ae&jcif;rSmvnf; ,aeY touf55 ESpfywf0ef;usif&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHol EdkifiHom;rsm;onf 1964ckESpfuwnf;u tqHk;owfoGm;cJhaom udk,fydkifpmoifausmif;rsm;taMumif;udk aumif;pGmod&Sdem;vnfMurnf r[kwfMuaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ touf 55 ESpfESifh 65 ESpftwGif;&Sdolrsm;yifvQif udk,fydkifpmoifausmif;udk ausmif;om;? ausmif;olb0jzifhom rDvdkufMurnfjzpfygonf/ rdbrsm;taejzif h q&m?q&mrrsm;taejzifh rDcJhMuolrsm; &Sm;yg;oGm;NyDjzpfygonf/

,aeY rsufarSmufypöKyÜefumvwGifvnf; ILBC, HorizonuJhodkY udk,fydkifausmif;rsm; jrefrmEdkifiHtESHY NrdKUBuD;rsm;wGif wnf&SdaeMuygonf/ twdwfESifh ypöKyÜefuGJvGJonfrSm twdwfuudk,fyd kifpmoifausmif;rsm;onf ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESif houfqdkifí ypöKyÜef&Sd ILBC, Horizon uJhodkYaom ausmif;rsm;onf trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrI0efBuD;XmeESifhoufqdkifaejcif;jzpfygonf/ vuf&Sdudk,fydkifausmif;rsm;onf0efaqmifrIvkyfief;wpfcktaejzifh rSwfyHkwifavQmufvTmwifcJhMu&m ynma&;vkyfief;yifjzpfaomfjim;vnf; ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESifhywfoufjcif;r&SdbJjzpfaeygonf/ odkYjzpfí ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh vkyfief;vrf;aMumif;t& w&m;0ifoufqdkifjcif;r&Sdyg/ ,aeYtcg tu,fí udk,fydkifpmoifausmif; (Private School) rsm;jyefvnfay:xGef;vmcJhvQif ,ckuJhodkY rjzpfyGm;ap&ef vdktyfygonf/

tu,fíom udk,fydkifpmoifausmif; (Private School)rsm; jyefvnfay:xGef;vmcJhygu rlvwef;ynmomru tv,fwef;?txufwef;ynmrsm;udkyg oifMum;ay;onfhausmif;rsm; jzpfEdkifygonf/ ausmif;tdyf? ausmif;pm; (Boarder) pepfvnf; jzpfay:vmEdkifygonf/ udk,fydkifpmoifausmif;[k trnfwyfuwnf;uxdkausmif;udk rwnfxlaxmifaom yk*¾dKvfrsm;\ udk,fydkiftusKd;pD;yGm;vnf; rkcsrvGJyg&Sdvmygonf/ twåyg&Sdvmojzifh rdrdausmif;atmifcsufaumif;&ef? trnfaumif;&&Sd&ef BudK;pm;Muygvdrfhrnf/ jynfoludk vSnfhjzm;rnfh wpfcsDaumif;tyGBuHrnfh rormolrsm;yg&Sdrvmap&ef wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u txl;*½kpdkuf&ygrnf/

udk,fydkifpmoifausmif; xlaxmifolbufrSa&m ausmif;om;?ausmif;olbufrSyg ESpfOD;ESpfzuf tusKd;aus;Zl;&&Sdatmifausmif;udk xlaxmifolrsm;bufrSac:onfh q&m? q&mrrsm;udkvpmaumif;aumif;ay;í iSm;&rf;Muygvdrfhrnf/ jynfyrSenf;jyrsm;udkyif iSm;&rf;aumif;iSm;&rf;Muygvdrfhrnf/ vQyfppftoHk;jyK&aom oifaxmufulypönf;rsm;udk tcsdefjynfhtoHk;jyKEdkif&ef rD;pufBuD;rsm; wyfqifaumif; wyfqifMuygvdrfhrnf/0efaqmifrIaumif;pGm tjynfht0ay;Edkif&eftwGuf &if;ESD;rwnfaiGBuD;jrifhojzifh ausmif;vcvnf; BuD;jrifhEdkifygonf/

ynma&;0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh tqkdygudk,fydkifpmoifausmif;rsm;ESifh qufET,fywfoufvmcJhvQif ynma&;0efBuD;Xme\ wkdif;a'oBuD;ynma&;rSL;? jynfe,fynma&;rSL;? c½dkifynma&;rSL;?NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;rsm;onfvnf; tqkdygausmif;rsm;ESifhywfoufvm&awmhrnfjzpfygonf/ ynma&;rSL;rsm;onf tpkd;&0efxrf;rsm;jzpfum ynma&;rSL;rsm;rS qkay;? 'Pfay;pepfusifhoHk;í tkyfcsKyfaeaom tpkd;&ausmif;rsm;rS ausmif;tkyfrsm;? q&m?q&mrrsm;onfvnf; tpdk;&0efxrf;rsm;yifjzpfygonf/ þpepfudkusifhoHk;vmcJhonfrSm 1964 ckESpf udk,fydkifpmoifausmif;rsm;udkjynfolydkifodrf;NyD;aemufydkif;rS ,aeYtxd 47 ESpfcefY&SdaeNyDjzpfygonf/ ILBC ? Horizon wdkYuJhodkYaom ,aeYvuf&Sd udk,fydkifausmif;rsm;rSmvnf; ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh ywfoufjcif;r&Sdojzifh udk,fydkifausmif;rsm;udk 0ifa&mufywfouf&onfh

vlom;t&if;tjrpfzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufapzdkh yk*¾vdupmoifausmif;ypfwdkif;axmif

ydkifpmoifausmif; ydkifpmoifausmif; ydkifpmoifausmif; ydkifpmoifausmif; ydkifpmoifausmif; (Private School) rsm; rMumrDay:aygufvmawmhrnf[k owif;rsm;xGufay:vsuf&Sdygonf/ tcsKdUu tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;uJhodkY udk,fydkifwuúodkvf rsm; rMumrDay:aygufvmawmhrnf[k owif;rsm;xGufay:vsuf&Sdygonf/ tcsKdUu tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;uJhodkY udk,fydkifwuúodkvf rsm; rMumrDay:aygufvmawmhrnf[k owif;rsm;xGufay:vsuf&Sdygonf/ tcsKdUu tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;uJhodkY udk,fydkifwuúodkvf rsm; rMumrDay:aygufvmawmhrnf[k owif;rsm;xGufay:vsuf&Sdygonf/ tcsKdUu tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;uJhodkY udk,fydkifwuúodkvf rsm; rMumrDay:aygufvmawmhrnf[k owif;rsm;xGufay:vsuf&Sdygonf/ tcsKdUu tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;uJhodkY udk,fydkifwuúodkvf (Private

University) rsm;ygay:aygufvmvQif aumif;rnf[k ajymqdkMuonfrsm;vnf;&Sdygonf/ tywfpOf*sme,frsm;wGifvnf; jynfy&SdtajccHynmausmif;rsm;? wuúodkvfrsm;odkYrsm;ygay:aygufvmvQif aumif;rnf[k ajymqdkMuonfrsm;vnf;&Sdygonf/ tywfpOf*sme,frsm;wGifvnf; jynfy&SdtajccHynmausmif;rsm;? wuúodkvfrsm;odkYrsm;ygay:aygufvmvQif aumif;rnf[k ajymqdkMuonfrsm;vnf;&Sdygonf/ tywfpOf*sme,frsm;wGifvnf; jynfy&SdtajccHynmausmif;rsm;? wuúodkvfrsm;odkYrsm;ygay:aygufvmvQif aumif;rnf[k ajymqdkMuonfrsm;vnf;&Sdygonf/ tywfpOf*sme,frsm;wGifvnf; jynfy&SdtajccHynmausmif;rsm;? wuúodkvfrsm;odkYrsm;ygay:aygufvmvQif aumif;rnf[k ajymqdkMuonfrsm;vnf;&Sdygonf/ tywfpOf*sme,frsm;wGifvnf; jynfy&SdtajccHynmausmif;rsm;? wuúodkvfrsm;odkYoGm;a&mufynmoifMum;vdkolrsm;twGuf 0efaqmifrIay;rnfhukrÜPDrsm;taMumif; owif;rsm;udk tpOfojzifh azmfjyvsuf&Sdygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ ynma&;pepftaumiftxnfoGm;a&mufynmoifMum;vdkolrsm;twGuf 0efaqmifrIay;rnfhukrÜPDrsm;taMumif; owif;rsm;udk tpOfojzifh azmfjyvsuf&Sdygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ ynma&;pepftaumiftxnfoGm;a&mufynmoifMum;vdkolrsm;twGuf 0efaqmifrIay;rnfhukrÜPDrsm;taMumif; owif;rsm;udk tpOfojzifh azmfjyvsuf&Sdygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ ynma&;pepftaumiftxnfoGm;a&mufynmoifMum;vdkolrsm;twGuf 0efaqmifrIay;rnfhukrÜPDrsm;taMumif; owif;rsm;udk tpOfojzifh azmfjyvsuf&Sdygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ ynma&;pepftaumiftxnfoGm;a&mufynmoifMum;vdkolrsm;twGuf 0efaqmifrIay;rnfhukrÜPDrsm;taMumif; owif;rsm;udk tpOfojzifh azmfjyvsuf&Sdygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ ynma&;pepftaumiftxnfazmfaqmifrIyH kpHtajymif;tvJrsm;&SdvmrnfuJhodkY xifjrif,lq&ygonf/azmfaqmifrIyH kpHtajymif;tvJrsm;&SdvmrnfuJhodkY xifjrif,lq&ygonf/azmfaqmifrIyH kpHtajymif;tvJrsm;&SdvmrnfuJhodkY xifjrif,lq&ygonf/azmfaqmifrIyH kpHtajymif;tvJrsm;&SdvmrnfuJhodkY xifjrif,lq&ygonf/azmfaqmifrIyH kpHtajymif;tvJrsm;&SdvmrnfuJhodkY xifjrif,lq&ygonf/

udk,f

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38 TheVOICE INTERVIEW

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ppfaq;cJhygonf/ pcef;wGif wdkifMum;í trIzGifhxm;onfhwdkifMum;pmrsm;teuf t*Fvdyfvdka&;í trIzGifhxm;aom wdkifMum;pmwpfapmifudkawGU&ojzifh zwfMunfh&m wdkifMum;olrSm MopaMw;vsrStrsKd;orD;wpfOD;jzpfNyD; wdkifpm\tusOf;csKyfrSm olonf yk*HtmeE´mbk&m;BuD;twGif; aeYv,füvSnfhMunfhcJhaMumif;? wpfa,mufwnf;jzpfaMumif;? bk&m;BuD;twGif;ü &Snfvsm;NyD; ywfywfvnfazmufxm;onfhvrf;twdkif; vSnfhvnfMunfh½IaepOf vljywfaomwpfae&modkYa&mufaomtcg ypöwdkaoewfudkif vlqdk;wpfOD;u rdrdudkaoewfESifhcsdefNyD; ygvmonfh"mwfyHkuifr&mESifh vufywfem&DwdkYudkay;&ef ajc[efvuf[efjzifh awmif;aMumif;? vlqdk;rSmvnf; vkaeus vlqdk;[kwfyHkr&aMumif;? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf olcsdefxm;aom ypöwdkaoewfrSm wkefwkef&D&DjzpfaeaomaMumifhjzpfygaMumif;?xdkaoewfonf rarQmfvifhbJ ½kwfw&ufxGufoGm;Edkifonfudkodojzifh csufcsif;uifr&mESifh em&DwdkYudkay;cJh&aMumif;[líjzpf\/ ol\ Sydney NrdKUvdyfpmudkvnf; a&;xm;cJhygonf/ trItajctaeudktrIppfESifhar;jref;NyD; wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk BudK;pm;azmfxkwfMu&ef tm;ay;cJhygonf/ rMumrDtrIudk azmfxkwfEdkifMuNyD; w&m;cHudk vufeufESifhwuG wdkuf&mygypönf;rsm;ESifhtwl zrf;rdygonf/ w&m;cHrSmxdkurÇmvSnfhtrsKd;orD;BuD; cefYrSef;cJhonfhtwdkif; vk,ufaeusvlqdk;r[kwf/ cg;ydkufEdIufolcdk;jzpf\/ oludkifaom 9 rr ypöwdkrSm ompnfblwmwGif nOfhtcsdef qdkufavh&Sdaom &efukef- rEÅav;tjref&xm;wpfpif;ay:rS cdk;,lcJhonfh ausmydk;tdwfwGifygvmaomaoewfjzpf\/ þaoewfjzifh prf;oyfvk,ufjcif;jzpfygonf/

w&m;cHudk w&m;pGJwifNyD;vQif aoewfudkvnf; oufqdkif&modkY ydkYvdkufygonf/ NyD;vQif w&m;½Hk;\ qHk;jzwfcsufudk,lí wdkuf&mygypönf;rsm;jzpfaom uifr&mESifh vufywfem&DwdkYudk MopaMw;vsEdkifiHae wdkifMum;olxHay;ydkYay;yg&ef &efukef&Sd MopaMw;vsoH½Hk;odkY pma&;í tyfvdkufygonf/ oH½Hk;uvnf; trsKd;orD;BuD;xHodkY ydkYay;NyD;onfhtaMumif;ESifh uRefawmfhtm;vnf; aus;Zl;wif&SdaMumif;pma&;ydkYvdkufygao;onf/

urÇmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;\ vHkNcHKa&;ESifhwuG olwdkYaMumifhjzpfay:vmEdkifaom jynfwGif;vHkNcHKa&;ESifhpyfvsOf;í jrefrmEdkifiH&JtzGJUXmecsKyfu ESpftawmfMumuwnf;u tcgtm;avsmfpGm ñTefMum;csufrsm; xkwfjyefcJhygonf/ odkYaomf ,cktcsdefü urÇmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;udk txl;qGJaqmifrI&Sdonfh yk*Ha'ovdkae&mrsm;ü vHkNcHKa&;udpörsm;udk ydkrdkwif;usyf&efvdktyfygvdrfhrnf/ uRefawmfhtjrifudkwifjy&vQif xdka'oü &JtzGJUu vHkNcHKa&;twGuf rsm;rsm;pm;pm;? azmazmoDoD toHk;jyKEdkif&ef &Jtiftm;udk wdk;jr§ifhay;oifhonf[kxifygonf/ yk*Ha'o&Sd bk&m;rsm;wGif w&m;Oya'udk csKd;azmufjcif;ESifhtwl <uuf? iSuf? vif;EdkYtp&Sdaom &efolrsm;udk umuG,f&ef[lí a&S;a[mif;okawoeOD;pD;Xmeuvnf; 0efxrf;rsm;cefYxm;ygonf/ vdktyfaom bk&m;ESifhywf0ef;usifwdkYudk uefYícefYxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ þ0efxrf;rsm;OD;a&udkvnf; rsm;rsm;pm;pm;wdk;jr§ifhcefYxm;rnfqdkygu &JESifhyl;aygif;í aqmif&GufoGm;Edkifojzifh Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;twGuf tvGefaumif;aom taxmuftuljzpfvmEdkifygonf/ þtzGJUESpfzGJUESifh a'ocHNrdKUe,fESifh aus;&GmaumifpDrsm;u wufnDvufnDwGJí vkyfaqmifoGm;vQif urÇmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;twGuf vHkNcHKa&;rSm pdwfcs&aomtajctaeodkY a&mufoGm;Edkifygrnf[k ,lqrdygaMumif;? Voice uJhodkY jynfoltrsm;odoifhaom rIcif;rsm;udk tav;xm;azmfjyaom*sme,fudk av;pm;aomtm;jzifh uRefawmftBuHjyKwifjyvdkuf&jcif;jzpfygonf t,f'DwmBuD;cifAsm/

(uRefawmfu a&S;a[mif;okawoeOD;pD;XmewGif oHk;ESpfrQ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhygao;onf/)OD;O*¾gOD;O*¾gOD;O*¾gOD;O*¾gOD;O*¾g

ñTefcsKyf (Nidrf;)ñTefcsKyf (Nidrf;)ñTefcsKyf (Nidrf;)ñTefcsKyf (Nidrf;)ñTefcsKyf (Nidrf;)

OPINION


40 TheVOICEHEALTH

t&G,fa&mufjyD;olwdkif; odoifhwJ h t&ufaopmeJY ywfoufwJhusef;rma&;½Iaxmifhzufu okawoe&v'frsm;ud k ,cifwpfywfutquftjzpf pkpnf;a&;om;vdkufygw,f/ t&ufeJY ywfoufNyD; 'Dvdkqd k&ifawmh usef;rma&;twGufaumif;ygw,f/ 'Dvdkqd k&ifawmhraumif;ygbl; pojzifh vGJacsmfaewJht,ltqrsm; uif;pifap&ef &nf&G,fwifquf&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYywf0ef;usifu t&ufpGJaeolawG?t&ufrl;aeolawG? t&ufaMumifhtoufqHk;oGm;olawG? t&ufrl;aevdkYOya'csK d;azmufrdum tjypfuscHoGm;&olawGudk owdxm;Munfhrd&ift&ufu aumif;usKd;eJY qdk;usKd;b,f[mydkay;rvJqdkwm odMur,fvdkYarQmfvifhygw,f/

(8) t&ufaopm rQwpGm rSDay;jcif;aMumifh oufBuD;owdarha&m*g(Dementia) jzpfEdkifpGrf;udk twefi,favsmhusapEdkifaMumif; awGY&Sd&onf/

a) rSefb) rSm;(9) umvwpfcktwGif; EdkifiH

wpfEdkifiHtwGif;ü aomufoHk;orQaom t&ufaopmrsm;\ b,fES&mcdkifEIef;onf wpfxdkifwnf; trl;aomufjcif; (Binge Drinking) aMumifhukef&onf[k oifxifygoenf;/

a) 15%b) 30%c) 50%d) 70%(10) wpfxdkifwnf; trl;

aomufoltrsm;pkrSm t&ufpGJaeolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ (t&ufpG Jaeolrsm;om trl;aomufavh&Sdonf[kqdkvdkonf)

a) rSefb) rSm;(11) wpfxdkifwnf; wpfBudrf

wnf; trsm;BuD;aomufjcif; (Binge

Drinking) tavhtusi f honfatmufyg vltrsKd;tpm;tkyfpkrsm;teuf rnfolwdkYwGif ydkawGU&wwfoenf;/

a) rdkbdkif;vfzkef; oHk;olrsm;b) 0ifaiGenf;olrsm;c) txufwef;om atmifí

bGJUr&olrsm;d) xdkolrsm; wpfa,mufrS

r[kwf(12) aumfzD? vufzuf&nf?

udkumudkvm paom uzdef;"mwfygonfh tpm;taomufrsm;ESif h,rumwGJaomufvQif (wGJraomufjcif;xuf ydkí) tEÅ&m,f&Sdonf/

a) rSefb) rSm;(13) t&ufaMumifh usef;rma&;

xdcdkufjcif;onf EdIif;,SOfMunfhvQif

(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf)(,ciftywfrStquf)

,rum Vs usef;rma&; (2)

(Relatively) trsKd;om;rsm;wGif trsKd;orD;rsm;xuf ydkítEÅ&m,f&SdaMumif;awGU&onf/

a) rSefb) rSm;(14) oufvwfydkif;trsKd;om;

rsm; aeYpOf0dkifeDwpfcGuf yHkrSefaomufoHk;ay;oGm;vQif trsKd;om;qD;usdwfuifqmjzpfEdkifpGrf;udk wpf0ufwdwdavQmhcsEdkifaMumif; okawoe&v'frsm;t& od&onf/

a) rSefb) rSm;

tajzrsm;(8) 'Dwpfck&JUtajzu tHhMozG,f (b)

rSef jzpfygw,f/ oufBuD;owdarha&m*gjzpf&jcif; taMumif;&if;awGtm;vHk;udk wdwdusus razmfxkwfEdkifao;ygbl;/ vwfwavm odxm;wJhtcsufawGxJrSm ADwmrifbDo&D;eJYbDwGJ (Vitamin B3 & B12) tygt0ifADwmrifbDtkyfpk0if ADwmrifrsm;csK dUwJ hjcif;[m oufBuD;owdarha&m*g&JU BuD;rm;aom taMumif;&if;wpf&yfjzpfw,fvdkY yg0ifygw,f/wu,fwrf;u t&ufaopmrsm;[ma&&SnfaomufoHk;&if AdkufwmrifbD0rf; (Vitamin B1) tygt0ifADwmrifbDtkyfpkudk avsmhenf;csKdUwJhapwJhoabm&Sdovdk OD;aESmufwpfckvHk;&JUj'yfxkeJY OD;aESmufqJvfwpfckcsif;pD&JU t&G,ftpm;udk usKHUoGm;apygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ÓPpGrf;&nfusqif;rIawG aocsmaygufBuHKawGUvm&wwfwm uRefawmfwdkY ywf0ef;usifrSm awGYEdkifygw,f/ 'gayrJh tcsdKUavhvmrIawG&JU&v'fawG t&awmhoufBuD;ydkif;rSm wpfaeYenf;enf;aomufoH k;olawG[m oufBuD;owdarha&m*gjzpfEdkifpGrf;avsmhenf;Muw,fqd kwh J tqd kawGvnf;ay:xGufvmygw,f/

'g[m t&ufaopmqd kwJ htcsufwpfckwnf;ud ky J Munf h½ Iprf;oyfwmjzpfvdkY tjcm;ta&;ygwJhtcsufawGjzpfwJh tm[m&? rdom;pktaetxm;? p dwftajctae?rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;aygrsm;rI?toufBuD;aomfvnf; tvkyfvufrJhrjzpfrI? bmoma&;ud ki f;½d Ii f;r I?OD;aESmufqufvuftoHk;csEdkifrI pwmawGudkyg xnfhoGif;wGufcsufavhvmEdkif&r,fvdkY uRrf;usifolrsm;u tqdkjyKMuygw,f/ aemufwpfcku 'D&v'f[m tjzLtrnf; oJuG Jatmi fvwfwavm vufcHxm;jcif;omjzpfNyD; t&ufaopmudk oufBuD;owdarha&m*g umuG,fa&;twGufaomufoHk;ygvdkY rqdkvdkaMumif;yg/

(9 + 10)(9 + 10)(9 + 10)(9 + 10)(9 + 10) tajzrSefu (d)

jzpfaewmudk tHhMoxdwfvefYzG,fawGY&ygw,f/ eHygwf (10) tajzeJYygaygif;NyD; ajz&&if eHygwf (10) tajzu

(b) rSm; jzpfygw,f/ 'DtajzESpf&yf[mb,ftcsufudk wnDwnGwfwnf;nTefjyaeovJ qdkawmh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHvHk;rSm aomufoHk;ypfvdkuforQaomt&ufawG&JU av;yHkoHk;yHkeD;yg;[mwpfxd ki fwnf; trl;aomuf?tarSmufaomufwJhyHkpHeJY ukefqHk;oGm;wmjzp f Ny D ; tJvd kaomufwJholawG[mvnf; yHkrSeft&ufpGJaomufaeusvlawG (t&yftac:t&uform;ayg hAsm) r[kwfbJ&Hzef&HcgaomufoHk;olawG jzpfaew,fqdkwmygyJ/ touf 21 ESpfatmuf vli,fawGrSmqdk 90&mcdkifEIef;avmuftxd rSefaeygowJh/ urÇmhtem*wftwGufawmh tEkwfvu©PmqefwJhtjzpfygyJ/ 'Dokawoe[mtar&duefrSm vkyfwmqdkayr,fhtMurf;zsif;oabm,lawG;vdkY&ygw,f/(vli,fawG t&ufbD,maomufwJhudpörSm toufuefYowfcsufpnf;urf;udk zGHYNzdK;NyD; EdkifiHawGrSm vlwdkif;?qdkifwdkif;u wduspGmvdkufemMuwmawGY&ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJYtwk,l&ygr,f)

t&ufpG J ? t&uf'Pfydumtpm;odyfrpm;awmhbJ t&ufudkyJt"dupGrf;tif&if;jrpftjzpf rSDcdkawmhwJh rSefrSefaomufoHk;jcif;[m raumif;ovdk (&Hzef&HcgrS aomufayr,fh)tJvd kwpfxd ki fwnf; vGe fuJp Gmaomufjcif;[mvnf; raumif;yg bl;/avhvmcsufrsm;t& yHkrSef aomufolutonf;tqDzH k;zd k Y yd k jrefNy D ;tarSmufaomufolu tonf;a&mifzdkYydkjrefygw,f/ tonf;a&mifjcif;[m wpfcgwav zsm;emjcif;?Ad kufatmifhjcif;? yg;pyfysufjcif;?rsufvHk;0gjcif; (tom;0gonfudkqd kvd konf) pwJ h vu©PmawGavmufyJay:NyD; tvdkvdk jyefaumif;oGm;wwfvdkY owdrxm;wwfrdyg bl;/owdxm;rdvnf; ayghqwwfygw,f/ 'g[m tonf;jrefjrefajcmufzdkY tawmfav;eD;pyfygw,f/ 'DtrltusifheJY tonf;a&miftom;0gydk;wpfckckeJY aygif;pyfrdNyDqdk&ifawmhtonf;uifqma&m*g0ifvmEdkifwm rdkYv lwd ki f ;tonf;a&mi ftom;0ga&m*gudk BudKwifppfaq;NyD; umuG,faq;xdk;xm;oifhygw,f/

wpfxdkifwnf; trl;aomufjcif;[m aoG;aygifaqmifhwufjcif;?ESvHk;aoG;aMumydwf &ifbwfatmifha&m*gxjcif; (Heart Attack) ? HIV

tygt0if vdifrSwpfqifhul;pufaoma&m*grsm;&jcif;? rvdkvm;tyfbJudk,f0ef&oGm;wwfjcif;? xdcd kuf'Pf&m&jcif;? (aomufwmMumvm&ifa&vrf;c&D;oGm;&if tEÅ&m,fjzpfEdkif vdkYaomMuma&aMumif;roGm;aumif;vdkYa&S;pum;&Sdwm jzpfEdkifaMumif; pma&;q&mwpfOD;u &,fp&majymzl;yg

w,f/ wu,fwrf;vnf; rSefaeygw,f) cdkuf&efjzpfyGm;jcif;? udk,fhudk,fudk,fowfaojcif;wdkYeJYvnf; qufET,frI&Sdwwfwm awGU&ygw,f/

(11) 'Dtcsufuawmh wdwdusus oabmxuf a,bk,soabmydkaqmifygw,f/ qif;&JwJhol? csrf;omwJhol? ynmwwf? ynmrJh pwJh vlwef;pm;wdkif;rSmawmh aysmfvdk Y jzpfap?pdwfnpfvdkYjzpfap taomufMuL;wJholawG & S daewmygy J/ 'gayr J hppfwrf;rsm;pGmt& wpfxdkifwnf;rsm;rsm;aomufjcif;[m ynmwwf?0ifaiGaumif;olawGrSm ydkawGU&wJhtavhtusifhwpfckygwJh/ aomufEdkifwJh aiG? tcsdef? vlrIqufqHa&; pwJhtcGifhtvrf;awGaMumifh jzpfr,fvdkYynm&Sifrsm;u ,lqMuygw,f/'Dawmh a&G;c d ki f ;wJ h pmaMumif;av;aMumif;teuf (a) uawmhtoifhawmfqHk;tajzygyJ/ uRefawmfwdkYvdk rdkbdkif;vfzkef; vlwdkif;rudkifEdkifao;wJh zGHYNzdK;qJEdkifiHwpfcktwGufqd k&if yd kawmifrSefaeygOD;r,f/rdkbdkif;vfzkef;oHk;olqdkwJh vlwef;pm;awG[m pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfckck&Sdol (odkY) 0ifaiGtxdkuftavsmufaumif;ol? ynmtqifh redrfhvSolawGyJjzpfzdkYrsm;wmrdkY rkdbdkif;vfzkef;oHk;olrsm;eJY rsm;rsm;aomufwwfwJhtavhtusifh qufpyfaewm jzpfygw,f/ zkef;oHk;vdkY t&ufydkaomufjzpfw,fvdkYawmh rqdkvdkyg/

(12) tajzu rSef jzpfygw,f/t,fvfudka[mu A[dktm½HkaMumtzGJUtpnf; Nidrfoufapjcif; (Cen-

tral Nervous System Inhibition)

tmedoif&SdNyD; uzdef;uA[dktm½HkaMumtzGJUtpnf; wuf<uapjcif; (Central

Nervous System Activation)

tmedoif&Sdygw,f/ t,fvfudka[muawmh ydktm;oefayr,fh uzdef;&JUtaESmifht,SufaMumifh vdkcsifwJhtmedoiftaetxm;a&mufatmifyHkrSefxuf ydkaomuf&ygw,f/ vdk&if;ajym&&if t<uu tNidrfudk "mwkenf;eJY aESmifh,SufvdkY a&csdefudkufatmif ydkaomuf&ygw,f/ 'Dawmhusef;rma&;twGuf ydktE�Å&m,frsm;

apovd k tjyKtrly d ki f ;r Smvnf;ydktmoGufvmwm? aoG;qdk;Murf;wrf;vmwmawG wcsKdUvlawGrSm jzpfwwfygw,f/ 'g[mvnf; owdxm;oifhwJh tcsufwpfckyg/

(13) 'DpmaMumif; rrSefygbl;/trsKd;om;awGeJY aomufwJhyrmPwl&ifawmif trsKd;orD;awGrSm ydkjyD;xdcdkufapwJh tajccHtcsufawG &SdaevdkYygyJ/ t&Sif;qHk;tcsufudk ajym&&iftrsK d;orD;awGu trsK d;om;awGatmuf cE ¨mud k,ft&G,ftpm;(tav;csdef) rSm rsm;aomtm;jzifhydkenf;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh aomufwJhyrmPcsif;wl&ifawmif udk,fxJrSmysHUESY HwJhjyif;tm; (Concentration)

usawmh trsKd;orD;awGu ydkrsm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ydkxdcdkuf&wm jzpfygw,f/ 'kwd,wpfcsufu aomufwJhyrmPcsif;? udk,ftav;csdefcsif;wl&ifawmif udk,fxJrSm t&ufudkacszsufwJhenf;vrf; uGmjcm;rIaMumifhtrsKd;orD;awGuyJ ydkxdcdkufygw,f/(Total Body Water vdkYac:wJh cEmudk,fa&xkyrmPu trsKd;om;awGavmufrrsm;vdkY jzpfygw,f/)

(14) 'Dtcsuf[m rSefuefw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ trsKd;om;wpfa,muf[m wpf&ufudk 0dkifeDwpfcGuf rSefrSefaomufay;oGm;&if qD;usdwfuifqmjzpfEdkifpGrf; wpf0ufavmuf usqif;apw,fvdkY tar&duef National Can-

cer Institute u ynm&Sifrsm; avhvmawGU&Sdxm;ygw,f/ 0dkifeDxJrSm ygwJh"mwfwd k ;qef Yusi fyp önf;awG& J UtpGrf;aMumif h jzpfNyD; pyspf0d kifutmedoiftaumif;qHk;vdkY qdkygw,f/'gayrJh owdxm;&r,fh tcsufurdrdaomufr,fh 0dkif[m rxnfhoifhwJhypönf;awG? Oyrm-a&mfbm? om;a&pwmawG xnfhwmrsKd;? "mwkypönf;awG? qdk;aq;awGxnfhNyD; jyD;pvG,fvkyfxm;wmrsKd;qdk&if a&m*gukd rumuG,fwJhtjyif wdk;ygvmEdkifovdk0dkifaomuf&muae t&ufpGJoGm;&ifuifqmeJY tjcm;a&m*g jzpfEdkifpGrf;awGwdk;vmEdkifw,fqkdwmygyJ/

qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)

qufydkifvif;cefh (aq;-2)


Vol.7 / No.50 - November 28 - December 4 , 2011 41THE VOICE WEEKLY

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

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44 TheVOICEFOREIGN AFFAIRS

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48 TheVOICE

49Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011 TheVOICESUPPLEMENT

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TheVOICEVol.7 / No.50 Monday, November 28 - December 4 , 2011

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