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Domingo, Shekinah Mizpah A. November 16, 2015

2012-00589-MN-0 Archiec Anhon! "an

I. Difference between Urban Design, Urban Planning and Site Planning#rban $e%ign, &rban p'anning an$ %ie p'anning are $i%inc !e

comp'emenar! $i%cip'ine%. #rban De%ign i% genera''! (orking (ih he ph!%ica' )orm

o) ciie%. * invo've% inegraing an$ incorporaing in)ormaion ino a %ocia''!,

economica''! an$ environmena''! viab'e an$ app'icab'e creaion. +rimari'!, he (ork

in &rban $e%ign i% more on a vi%&a' an$ mo%'! micro-%ca'e$ o&p&. Meaning, here

i% a greaer preci%ion o) $eai'% epece$. he orienaion o) #rban De%ign i% boh

ae%heic an$ )&nciona', p&ing i %ome(here be(een ar%, (ho%e obec i% bea&!.

he reamen o) %pace in &rban $e%ign i% hree-$imen%iona', (ih verica' e'emen%

a% imporan a% horizona' one%. *% %ca'e i% primari'! ha o) he %ree, park, or ran%i

%op, a% oppo%e$ o he 'arger region, comm&ni!, or acivi! cener, (hich are

)oremo% in &rban p'anning. /o(ever, &rban $e%ign a'%o invo've% he $e%ign an$

coor$inaion o) a'' ha make% &p ciie% %peci)ica''! 5 e'emen%.he e'emen% o) #rban De%ign are buildingsha %hape an$ aric&'ae %pace,

creaing a %en%e o) p'acepublic space ha i% con%i$ere$ he 'iving room o) a ci!

(here peop'e come ogeher streets a''o(ing connecion% be(een %pace% an$

p'ace% transportha enab'e% movemen hro&gho& he ci! an$ landscape.hi'e &rban $e%ign i% more o) creaion, p'anning i% more on raiona'izaion.

#rban p'anning i% genera''! (orking (ih po'ic! ha %hape% &rban $eve'opmen. *

$ea'% (ih ana'!zing, co''ecing, inerpreing $aa, $eecing prob'em% an$ %&gge%ing

%o'&ion%. #rban +'anner% (ork on a 'arger %ca'e an$ mo%'! (ork on %ai%ic%. he!

$ea' (ih )inancia' p'anning, economic p'anning, ran%poraion p'anning, %ervice% ha

#rban De%igner% $on (ork on. he obec o) #rban +'anning i% &i'i! an$ i%

c&%omari'! a 2-$imen%iona' acivi!, (ih mo% p'an% vi%&a''! repre%ene$ in p'an

vie(, no mo$e', %ecion, or e'evaion.he e%%enia' $i))erence be(een &rban p'anning an$ &rban $e%ign i% %imp'!

ha he &rban p'anning make% provi%ion )or kno(n %paia' arrangemen% o) kno(n

)orm% 'ike 'an$ &%e, ran%por, open %pace or in)ra%r&c&re ha are re'ian &pon he

e))ec% o) kno(n )orm% o) echange 3paric&'ar in$&%rie%, e.g. proper! $eve'opmen,

ho&%ing, in)ra%r&c&re, %ocia' an$ governmen %ervice%4, an$ &rban $e%ign make%

imagine$ %paia' arrangemen% 'ike vi''age hear%, green '&ng%, 7&a!-%i$e%, &rban

bo&'evar$%, ho&%ing !po'ogie%, %ing'e-'oa$e$ $(e''ing%, he rea'izaion o) (hich are

re'ian &pon he e))ec% o) he ver! %ame kno(n )orm% o) echange.

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*n %imp'e erm%, +'anning )oc&%e% on 'an$ &%e, raher han he &%e o) 'iving

on ho&%ing provi%ion raher han a concep o) home. #rban $e%ign )oc&%e% on ho(

'an$ i% o be &%e$, (ih 'i'e regar$ o (ho i ma! be )or on ho&%ing !po'ogie% (ih

'i'e in7&ir! ino ho( ho&%ing i% or co&'$ be $e'ivere$.

n he oher han$, Sie p'anning i% he ar an$ %cience o) arranging he

%r&c&re% on he 'an$ an$ %haping he %pace% be(een, an ar o) arranging &%e% o)

'an$ 'inke$ o archiec&re, engineering, 'an$%cape archiec&re, an$ ci! p'anning

3!nch, 19964. Sie +'anner% $e%ignae he &%e% o) 'an$ in $eai' b! %e'ecing an$

ana'!zing %ie%, )orming 'an$ &%e p'an%, organizing vehic&'ar an$ pe$e%rian

circ&'aion, $e%igning vi%&a' )orm an$ maeria'% concep%, rea$&%ing he ei%ing

'an$)orm% b! $e%ign gra$ing, provi$ing proper $rainage, an$ )ina''! $eve'oping he

con%r&cion $eai'% nece%%ar! o carr! o& heir proec%.

:enera''!, Sie p'anning i% he organizaion o) he eerna' ph!%ica'environmen o accommo$ae h&man

behavior. *% $i))erence (ih &rban $e%ign

an$ &rban p'anning i% ha i i% genera''!

p'anning he oa'i! o) he environmen

(heher 'arge 3&rban p'anning4 or %ma''

3&rban $e%ign4.

**. Budget of the government for

provincial municipalitiesM&nicipa'i! i% a 'oca'

governmen &ni in he +hi'ippine%.

M&nicipa'iie% are a'%o ca''e$ o(n%.

he! are $i%inc )rom ciie%, (hich

are a $i))eren caegor! o) 'oca' governmen &ni 3:#4. he! have been grane$corporae per%ona'i! enab'ing hem o enac 'oca' po'icie% an$ 'a(%, en)orce

hem, an$ govern heir &ri%$icion%. he! can ener ino conrac% an$ oher

ran%acion% hro&gh heir e'ece$ an$ appoine$ o))icia'% an$ can a. he

Naiona' :overnmen a%%i%% an$ %&pervi%e% he 'oca' governmen o make %&re

ha he! $o no vio'ae naiona' 'a(. M&nicipa'iie% are $ivi$e$ ino income

c'a%%e% accor$ing o heir average ann&a' income $&ring he previo&% )o&r

ca'en$ar !ear%.

;ASS A#*

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?ir% 55,000,000 or more 65.6 mi''ion

Secon$ @5,000,000-5@,999,999 5.B mi''ion

hir$ 5,000,000-@@,999,999 @1.B mi''ion

?o&rh 25,000,000-@,999,999 29.8 mi''ion

?i)h 15,000,000-2@,999,999 1B.9 mi''ion

Sih e%% han 15,000,000?ig **. 1 Ann&a' average income o) m&nicipa'iie%

Sec 1 o) C=+#*; A; No. 226@ e''% &% ha a provincia', m&nicipa',

reg&'ar'! organize$ m&nicipa' $i%ric or ci! b&$ge appropriae$ an aggregae

amo&n no ecee$ing he e%imae$ a receip% an$Eor income )or he en%&ing

!ear, ceri)ie$ co''ecib'e b! he +rovincia' rea%&rer in he ca%e% o) province%,

m&nicipa'iie% an$ reg&'ar'! organize m&nicipa' $i%ric%, an$ b! he ;i!

rea%&rer in he ca%e o) ciie%F An$ provi$e$, ha provi%ion% have been ma$e )or

he %a&or! an$Eor c&rren conrac&a' ob'igaion% o) he province, ci!,

m&nicipa'i! or reg&'ar'! organize$ m&nicipa' $i%ricF An$, provi$e$, ha no

o))icia' or emp'o!ee %ha'' receive a %a'ar! higher han he maim&m %a'ar!

provi$e$ b! %&b%i%ing %a'ar! 'a(% an$ eec&ive or$er%, he provincia' b&$ge

%ha'' be in )&'' )orce an$ e))ec on he $ae herein )ie$ )or i% e))ecivi! b! he

+rovincia' oar$, he ci! b&$ge %ha'' be in )&'' )orce an$ e))ec on he $ae

herein )ie$ )or i% e))ecivi! b! he M&nicipa' oar$ or ;i! ;o&nci' o) he ci!

(ih he approva' o) he ;i! Ma!or, an$ he m&nicipa' an$ reg&'ar'! organize$

m&nicipa' $i%ric b&$ge %ha'' be in )&'' )orce an$ e))ec on he $ae herein )ie$

)or i% e))ecivi! b! he m&nicipa' co&nci' o) he m&nicipa'i! or m&nicipa' $i%ric

(ih he approva' o) he m&nicipa' ma!or.

Ce)erence%F1. hpFEE(((.&rban$e%ign.orgEe'emen%.hm'2. hpFEE(((.'a(phi'.neE%a&e%Erepac%Era1959EraG226@G1959.hm'3. hpFEE(((.arch.&ah.e$&Ecgi-binE(or$pre%%-merore%earchE(p-

conenE&p'oa$%E2012Ep&b'icaion%Ere%earch!o&can&%eECe%earchH

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