unit 6 section c success magnetchcvhvhvhchchchccchc
TRANSCRIPT
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Brain Storming
Comprehensions UNIT6Linked Comprehension Type
C1. 1. Answer (4)
A
B C
P
Q
R
6030
30
60
By Snells law, angles made by BCand QRwith narmal are 30, as shown. Thus, it can be seen from
the figure that angle between BCand QRis 30 + 30 = 60
2. Answer (1)
A
B
C
W
X
Y Z
Grazingemergence
60
90
30
A'
P'
Q'
B'
From geometry
(a) BCfalls normally on interface XW and suffers no deviation.
(b) For AB to be parallel to PQAB should have grazing emergence. Thus by snells law, for refraction
at XZ,
. sin 60 = 1.sin 90
2
3
3. Answer (1)
For no emergence at surfaceXZ,
60 > Qc
sin60 sin cQ
1sin60
cosec60
2
3
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Success Magnet (Solutions) Brain Storming Comprehensions
C2. 1. Answer (3)
Fringe width = F=d
D
dv
dtdFR
And a = kt
ktdt
dv
2
2ktv
22
2 tRd
kt
dt
dF
R
2. Answer (1)
xcomponent of velocity = velocity of screen =2
2kt
Also, y=d
Dn
ycomponent of velocity =dt
dy
=d
ktn
2
2
j
d
ni
ktv
2
2
3. Answer (4)
Position vector of nth maxima relative to (n 1)th maxima = jd
D
jd
ktj
dt
Dd
da
2
2
C3. 1. Answer (1)
xm
tvtx
2
)1000.1)(10672.1(2
)500.0)(.10054.1(1027
34
mkg
ssjx
x 1.58 102 m
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Brain Storming Comprehensions Success Magnet (Solutions)
2. Answer (4)
Uncertainity in position
x = 0.53 1010 m
25109.92
x
p kg.m/s
3. Answer (3)
Uncertainity in energy
E = h
Ast
1
thE
E . t h
E . t 2
C4. 1. Answer (1)
As only electrostatic (conservative) force acts, by conservation of energy, final kinetic energy = Initial
kinetic energy. As initial and final interaction potential energies are zero due to large separation
2. Answer(1)
Initial angular momentum about gold nucleus = mvr
= xkm.2
Torque of electrostatic force about nucleus is zero
Angular momentum about nucleus is constant = xkm.2
3. Answer(1)
F
r
x
Gold nucleus(Fixed)
x2
p
In the diagram here, = angle between initial and final velocity vectors of the -particle
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Success Magnet (Solutions) Brain Storming Comprehensions
Change in momentum of the particle )( p
is
pfinal
pinitial
p
As pfinal
=pinitial
=p
2sin2pp
Also, 2 + =
2
By the diagram at any general instant force acting on the particle is F. Its component in the direction
of p
is F cos . Thus
2
2
)(
cos2
sin2 dtFpp
Now as L = constant,
mr2 = mvxdt
dmr
2
2r
vx
dt
d
dvx
rdt
2
2
2
)(
2
.cos2
sin2 dbx
rFpp
Asp = mvand F = 2r
kqQ
2
2
)(
2
cos2
sin2
dkqQ
xmv
=
2
cos2
kqEx
qxmv .24
2cos
2
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Brain Storming Comprehensions Success Magnet (Solutions)
C5. 1. Answer(1)
x
P
dF dF
l
By
xO
C60
Pand Q are two symmetrically located points and magnetic force is shown on them. x- components
of forces on Pand Q cancel out. So, net force is along +ve y-direction.
Magnetic field at point P, B =)sin(2
xl
i
dF= Bidx
=)sin(2
2
xl
dxi
)sin(2
coscos
2
xl
dxidFFd
on integrating fromx= 0 tox= l
2
31ln
.32
2iF
Total Force =
2
31ln3
22iF
2. Answer(1)
Initial angular momentum of conductor ABC is zero about Q.
Due to symmetry, net torque on conductor ABC about point Q is zero.
Angular momentum about Q remains zero.
3. Answer(3)
Centre of mass (CoM) of conductor ABC lies on line BQ. CoM accelerates along +ve y direction.
Total angular momentum = Angular momentum about CoM + Angular momentum of CoM about P.
First term is zero.
So, L = MVcm
.r ; where r= PQ
Vcm
increases, So angular momentum (L) increases.
C6. 1. Answer(2)
For Rotational equilibrium,
mgsin R= MB sin
(M= iN. R2)
RiNmg
iNRmgRB
2
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Success Magnet (Solutions) Brain Storming Comprehensions
2. Answer(3)
f= mgsin
mg cos = mgsin
tan =
3. Answer(2)
T= MBsin ; B =2
B
=2
sinmgR
ImgR
fR2
sin----- (i)
mgsin f= ma ---- (ii)
a = R ---- (iii)
Solving (i), (ii), (iii) we get
a = sin14
5g
C7. 1. Answer(1)
For minimum energy,j= 0
2
hL . Use
I
Lk
2
2
2. Answer(1)IfKT< (KE)R, there will be no rotation.
3. Answer(2)
For nitrogen, minimum KE of rotation is very low.
C8. 1. Answer(1)
N
A B
4I I
N
For the disc A
NRt= 4I1
NRt= I(+ 2)
41
= + 2
------- (i)
21
12
uu
vve
21
21 2202
1
R
RR ------- (ii)
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Brain Storming Comprehensions Success Magnet (Solutions)
4 1 2 =
2 1 + 2 2 =
10
31
52
If the next collision take place ofn1
revolutions of the first disc and n2
revolution of the second disc then
n1 2 = n2 1
2
3
2
1
n
n
2. Answer(2)
So the time after which next collison will take place
= 32
1
or 2
2
2
= 3103
2
=
20
and T=
So = 20 T
3. Answer(2)
IfI1
= I2
and e = 1 then
I 1 = I ( + 2)
10
21
1 2 =
1 + 2 =
1 = and 2 = 0
So next collision will take place after
T22
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Success Magnet (Solutions) Brain Storming Comprehensions
C9. 1. Answer(1)
(V V)5 = V 1 5
4
V
V
2. Answer(2)
Acceleration = drag force / mass = 6r
m
VV
20
0
3. Answer(4)
Velocity increases exponentially from zero to V0.
C10. 1. Answer (3)
dV= Edx
2/3
2/
2
1
a
a
V
V
EdxdV
V2
V1
=
222
000
aEaE
4
021
aEVV
2. Answer (1)
For the gaussian cylinder
E0
A
x a=
E0/20
00
2
AA
EAE
2
3 00E
3. Answer (3)
Consider a gaussian cylinder if thickness dxand area
A. for this surface,
0
)()(
AdxAdEEEA
E
x a= 3
E dE+
000 45tan dx
dE
C11. 1 Answer (3)
For a horizontal axis through C,
222 l
mmRdmRI
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Brain Storming Comprehensions Success Magnet (Solutions)
2. Answer (1)
For the position of centre of mass, we have
)cos1(
sin
2
2
2
20 R
d
dR
x
Also,
l
R
3. Answer (3)
Mgd
IT 2
Here d= Rx0, I= I
cm+ md2 = (MR2 mx
02) + md2
C12. 1. Answer (2)
For equilibrium
Mg N
m l g
E
l
2
mgE
2
2. Answer (2)
The rope starts slipping when Mg= N
i.e. m l g= (lE)
mgE
Now, Edecays exponentially from mg2
Time taken to become half is
2ln
3. Answer (2)
The acceleration becomes non-zero for the first time when
mgE . Also, finally the acceleration
becomes g, as the rope comes out of the electric field.