umno elections perceptions survey - malay respondents

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  • 8/14/2019 UMNO Elections Perceptions Survey - Malay Respondents

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    1

    Main FindingsFebruary 2009

    MALAY VOTERS'OPINION SURVEYPENINSULAR

    PERCEPTIONS OF UMNOPARTY ELECTIONS 2009

    MEDIA RELEASE

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    MERDEKA CENTER 2

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    All rights reserved. This report is published by proprietary subscription. No parts of this publication may be distributed,reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means including photocopying without the permission of thecopyright owner, application for which should be addressed to the same. The distribution, reproduction, copying or

    transmission including the quotation of a part of the whole thereof by a non-customer is strictly prohibited

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    MERDEKA CENTER 3

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    3

    Findings cover responses from 592 Malay respondents in the survey

    Estimated margin of error is 4.20%

    Study Method

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    MERDEKA CENTER 4

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    AgeSetting

    49%

    51%

    Male Female

    19%

    29% 30%

    22%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    Northem Central Eastem Southem

    44%

    56%

    Urban Rural

    17%

    28%

    55%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    21-30 31-45 46 Above

    Gender Region

    Respondent Profile Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 5

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    Occupation

    Level of Education

    16% 13%2%

    20%

    3% 2%

    32%

    12%

    0%

    10%20%30%40%50%60%

    Employed

    Private

    Employed

    Govt

    Own business

    operates a

    business that

    hires other

    people

    Self

    employed/small

    business or

    trader

    Unemployed,

    looking for work

    Student Homemaker Retired

    90%

    6%

    4%

    Every election Every other election

    Never voted before

    3%

    26%

    48%

    13% 10%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    Noformal

    education

    Prim

    aryschool

    Second

    aryschool

    Diploma

    /Polytechni

    cs/Te

    achers

    College/Vocational

    Ins

    titutes

    Degree

    73%

    27%

    Yes No

    Voting Status

    Dependents

    Respondent Profile Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 6

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    6

    Perceptions on UMNO/BN

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    MERDEKA CENTER 7

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    7

    In the last general election in March 2008, non-Malays voters were more likely tovote for Opposition parties. How should UMNO work with other component partiesin Barisan Nasional?

    Perception on UMNO/BN, Malay [ n = 592 ]

    28%36%

    30%23%

    55%52%

    53%

    17% 16% 17% 17% 16% 18% 17% 16% 14%13%

    21%

    2% 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 3% 1% 4%

    27%30% 30% 29% 24%29%27%

    52% 51% 53% 58%56%

    54% 56%45%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total (n=592) Male(n=291) Female

    (n=301)

    Urban (n=263) Rural (n=329) 21-30 (n=98) 31-45 (n=167) 46 Above

    (n=327)

    Employed -

    Private (n=92)

    Employed -

    Govt (n=75)

    Own business/

    Self employed

    (n=131)

    Gender Setting Age Accupation

    No responseDont knowStrengthen UMNO by giving in / compromise the demands of non-Malay component parties.Strengthen BN by featuring non-Malay component parties.

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    MERDEKA CENTER 8

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    8

    34% 32% 32% 29%

    34% 38%41%

    32% 38%

    20% 18%14%

    21% 18%14%

    10% 10% 7% 12% 10% 8%

    2% 4% 3% 3% 5% 4%

    31%34%

    42%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Taking care of

    Malay rights

    Taking care of

    the interest of

    all races

    Bringing

    economic

    development

    Protecting the

    position of

    Islam

    Ensuring

    political

    stability

    Ensuring racial

    unity

    Very confident Somewhat confident

    Somewhat not confident Not confident at allDont know

    How strongly are you confident or not confident in Barisan Nasional in fulfilling thefollowing aspects :

    Perception on Current Situation, Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 9

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    9

    Expectations on UMNO

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    MERDEKA CENTER 10

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

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    4%7%2%No response

    1%1%2%Dont know

    1%0%1%No problem

    1%1%Favoritism

    4%6%2%Racist

    11%16%5%Arrogance

    12%22%3%Weak manager of the economy

    15%22%8%Weak leaders

    16%19%13%Out of touch

    35%7%64%Corruption

    AverageSecond

    Problem

    First

    ProblemWithin UMNO Problem

    Perception on Current Situation, Malay [ n = 592 ]

    Among the problems mentioned by people about UMNO, please choose TWO thatyou feel are most serious. You may include any other problems .

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    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

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    4%

    1%

    1%

    1%

    4%

    35%

    16%

    15%

    12%

    11%

    0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

    Corruption

    Out of touch

    Weak leaders

    Weak manager of the economy

    Arrogance

    Racist

    Important oneself / Favouritism

    No problem

    Dont know

    No response

    Perception on Current Situation, Malay [ n = 592 ]

    Among the problems mentioned by people about UMNO, please choose TWO thatyou feel are most serious. You may include any other problems .

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    MERDEKA CENTER 12

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    12

    Now, I am going to read to you two statements. After you hear each one, please tellme which one is closer to your opinion:

    48%

    2% 2%

    48%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    UMNOs internal problemsare jeopardising the future

    of the Malays/ people.

    Although UMNO facesinternal problems, UMNO

    is still able to fight for the

    interest of the

    Malays/people.

    Dont know No response

    Perception on Current Situation, Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 13

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    13

    13%5% 7%

    13%

    33%

    34%27%

    32% 31%33%

    34%30%

    35%

    35%

    30%37%

    36% 30%

    18% 22% 15% 19% 18%

    14%

    26% 16%21%

    23% 27%

    5% 4% 6% 5% 6% 2% 4% 7%2% 5% 4%

    13%13% 13%7%

    19%11%13%

    30% 29% 42%28%

    25%31% 33%

    31%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total (n=592) Male(n=291) Female

    (n=301)

    Urban

    (n=263)

    Rural (n=329) 21-30 (n=98) 31-45 (n=167) 46 Above

    (n=327)

    Employed -

    Private (n=92)

    Employed -

    Govt (n=75)

    Own business/

    Self employed

    (n=131)

    Gender Setting Age Accupation

    Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat not effective

    Not effective at all Dont know

    Perception on Current Situation, Malay [ n = 592 ]

    How strongly do you think that establishing the Malaysian Anti-CorruptionCommission (MACC) is effective or not effective in improving the image of UMNOand BN?

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    MERDEKA CENTER 14

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    14

    12%5% 8%

    9%

    32%

    32% 30%

    26% 25% 28% 29%24%

    23%

    31%

    25%34% 25%

    26%

    16%20%

    13%20%

    13%

    15%

    22% 14%17% 25%

    24%

    12% 9% 16%9%

    15%8%

    11% 14%10% 7% 10%

    1% 1% 2%

    12%12% 11% 11%16%

    9%12%

    34%30%

    42% 31%

    33%33% 35%

    31%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total (n=592) Male(n=291) Female

    (n=301)

    Urban

    (n=263)

    Rural (n=329) 21-30 (n=98) 31-45 (n=167) 46 Above

    (n=327)

    Employed -

    Private (n=92)

    Employed -

    Govt (n=75)

    Own business/

    Self employed

    (n=131)

    Gender Setting Age Accupation

    Very effective Somewhat effective Somewhat not effective

    Not effective at all Dont know No response

    Perception on Current Situation, Malay [ n = 592 ]

    How strongly do you think that establishing the Judiciary AppointmentCommission (JAC) is effective or not effective in improving the image of UMNOand BN?

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    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

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    3% 2% 1% 3%

    14%14%

    16%

    23% 21%25%

    22%24% 23%

    22%

    24%26% 25%

    21%

    52% 57% 48% 57% 48%54%

    65%

    46% 57% 57% 56%

    6% 4% 8%4% 8%

    1% 2%9%

    2% 3% 4%

    5%2% 2% 3% 4% 1%4%

    16% 14%18% 17%

    13%15% 16%

    8%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total (n=592) Male(n=291) Female

    (n=301)

    Urban

    (n=263)

    Rural (n=329) 21-30 (n=98) 31-45 (n=167) 46 Above

    (n=327)

    Employed -

    Private (n=92)

    Employed -

    Govt (n=75)

    Own business/

    Self employed

    (n=131)

    Gender Setting Age Accupation

    Very sufficient Somewhat sufficient Somewhat insufficient

    Not sufficient at all Dont know

    In your view, how strongly do you think the efforts to curb money politics in UMNOnow is sufficient or insufficient?

    Perception on Current Situation, Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 16

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    16

    As a Malaysian, what is your hope for UMNO?

    Perception on Current Situation, Malay [ n = 592 ]

    3%5%4%Hopeless

    1%1%1%Reform UMNO

    1%1%1%Pull back people confident

    1%2%1%Distrust UMNO

    1%2%1%Political stability

    2%1%2%Unite malay people

    2%3%3%Develop the country/ establish country

    4%2%3%Economic raise and stabilization

    3%4%3%Reassure UMNO glorious

    3%4%4%Perform well and keep the promises

    2%6%4%Islamic governance3%5%4%Fight for corruption

    4%5%5%Fight for the malay right

    6%6%6%Treat all races equally

    10%2%6%Concern of country peaceful

    11%7%9%Takes care of peoples welfare

    10%19%15%Improve administration system to better way

    21%16%19%Continue lead the country

    FemaleMaleTotalHope for UMNO

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    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    17

    In your view, what are the criteria of an UMNO leader that can fulfill your hope?

    Perception on Current Situation, Malay [ n = 592 ]

    1%0%No criteria and hopeless from UMNO leader

    1%1%Tolerance

    1%2%2%Able to fulfill promise

    1%2%2%Disciplined and unselfish

    1%2%2%Open minded and look forward

    2%2%2%Dedicated and dexterity

    3%1%2%Smart/Capable

    1%3%2%Educated

    3%2%2%High leadership

    2%4%3%Transparent and sincere

    6%3%4%Kind

    6%5%6%Strict

    7%5%6%Be fair to all

    6%7%6%Free from corruption

    8%5%7%Responsible

    15%11%13%Concern about the people

    12%17%14%Religion knowledge15%15%15%Honest and trusted

    FemaleMaleTotalCriteria

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    MERDEKA CENTER 18

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    18

    How strongly are you confident or not confident that the following UMNO leaderscan fulfill your hopes for UMNO?

    Perception on Current Situation, Malay [ n = 592 ]

    17%9%

    41%

    26%21%

    19%

    26%

    23%

    9%

    19% 32%

    3%5%

    1% 1% 1%

    8%

    11%12% 16%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Muhyiddin Yassin Mohd. Ali Rustam Muhammad Muhd Taib

    Very confident Somewhat confidentSomewhat not confident Not confident at all

    Dont know the person Unable to accessNo response

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    MERDEKA CENTER 19

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    19

    Perceptions towards UMNOParty Elections

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    MERDEKA CENTER 20

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    20

    61% 59% 57% 58%

    14% 17% 14%

    8%8%

    8%7% 9%

    7%

    9% 8%11% 4% 8%

    15%12%

    18% 16%15%

    11%17% 16% 14%

    16% 18%

    2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 4% 2%

    57%65%

    60% 56%64% 64%62%

    14%15% 24% 11% 12%14% 13% 14%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total (n=592) Male(n=291) Female

    (n=301)

    Urban

    (n=263)

    Rural (n=329) 21-30 (n=98) 31-45 (n=167) 46 Above

    (n=327)

    Employed -

    Private (n=92)

    Employed -

    Govt (n=75)

    Own business/

    Self employed

    (n=131)

    Gender Setting Age Accupation

    Muhyiddin Yassin Mohd. Ali Rustam

    Muhammad Muhd Taib Dont knowNo response

    Of the candidates vying for UMNO deputy presidency, who do you think is bestsuited for the post?

    Perceptions towards UMNO Party Elections, Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 21

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    21

    Of the candidates vying for UMNO vice presidency, who do you think is best suitedfor the post [choose 3 names]?

    31%47%40%6%No response

    5%0%0%16%Dont know

    2%0%0%7%None of the above

    1%3%0%0%RahimTambyChik1%3%1%0%MohdIsaSamad

    3%3%5%2%Mohd. KhaledNordin

    4%8%2%1%JamaluddinJarjis

    7%11%5%4%RaisYatim7%11%8%3%Shafie Apdal

    8%8%12%3%Syed Hamid Albar

    13%4%21%13%Ahmad Zahid Hamidi

    17%2%6%43%Hishamuddin HusseinAverageChoice 3Choice 2Choice 1Candidate

    Perceptions towards UMNO Party Elections, Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 22

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    22

    15% 11% 14%19%

    55% 60%55%

    13% 13% 13% 14% 12%

    10%

    7%17%

    12% 8% 11%

    12% 10% 14% 11% 12%7%

    14% 12% 12% 16% 13%

    2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 2%

    16%14% 14% 15% 17%

    8%16%

    61% 59%

    67%

    51% 67%58% 57% 67%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total (n=592) Male(n=291) Female

    (n=301)

    Urban

    (n=263)

    Rural (n=329) 21-30 (n=98) 31-45 (n=167) 46 Above

    (n=327)

    Employed -

    Private (n=92)

    Employed -

    Govt (n=75)

    Own business/

    Self employed

    (n=131)

    Gender Setting Age Accupation

    Khairy Jamaluddin Mukhriz Mahathir Mohd. Khir Toyo

    Dont know No response

    Of the candidates vying for UMNO youth chief, who do you think is best suited tolead UMNO Youth?

    Perceptions towards UMNO Party Elections, Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 23

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    23

    Of the candidates vying for UMNO Wanita chief, who do you think is best suited tolead Wanita UMNO?

    27%23% 24% 23%

    57%

    60% 61%

    10% 11% 10% 12% 9%9%

    11% 10% 13%12% 13%

    3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 4% 3% 1% 3%

    30%24% 22%

    27% 30%20%

    31%

    63% 63%64% 56%

    67%60%

    57%64%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total (n=592) Male(n=291) Female

    (n=301)

    Urban

    (n=263)

    Rural (n=329) 21-30 (n=98) 31-45 (n=167) 46 Above

    (n=327)

    Employed -

    Private (n=92)

    Employed -

    Govt (n=75)

    Own business/

    Self employed

    (n=131)

    Gender Setting Age Accupation

    Rafidah Aziz Shahrizat Jalil Dont know No response

    Perceptions towards UMNO Party Elections, Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 24

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    24

    Of the candidates vying for Puteri UMNO chief, who do you think is best suited tolead Puteri UMNO?

    21%17%

    22% 18%

    33%37%

    27%

    44% 43% 45% 44% 44%

    30%

    44%48%

    38% 40%53%

    2% 3% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 3% 3% 3% 2%

    22%21% 20%26% 22% 20%22%

    33% 35%

    43%

    27%37%33% 32% 38%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total (n=592) Male(n=291) Female

    (n=301)

    Urban

    (n=263)

    Rural (n=329) 21-30 (n=98) 31-45 (n=167) 46 Above

    (n=327)

    Employed -

    Private (n=92)

    Employed -

    Govt (n=75)

    Own business/

    Self employed

    (n=131)

    Gender Setting Age Accupation

    Rosnah Abdul Rashid Sirlin Shahniza Shamsuddin

    Dont know No response

    Perceptions towards UMNO Party Elections, Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 25

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    25

    Between these two following statements about Umno party elections in 2009 whichone is closest to your view?

    60%

    2%3%

    34%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    A compromise among the

    Deputy President

    candidates is the best way

    to elect the most suitable

    leader without a split in the

    party.

    The Deputy President

    candidates should not

    compromise because the

    contest will not split the

    party.

    Dont know No response

    Perceptions towards UMNO Party Elections, Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 26

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    26

    60%53%

    62%

    48%

    11%

    15%

    19%

    7%8%

    4%

    3%

    10%

    12%

    3% 8%

    15%

    13%

    4%

    11%8%

    18%

    11% 12%

    6%

    18%8%

    15%

    8% 5%14% 5%

    10%6% 6%

    10%8%

    15%

    1% 2% 3% 3%

    58%

    75%67%

    59%63%63%

    54%

    21%12%13%

    13%

    5%

    18%

    16%15%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total (n=90) Male(n=62) Female (n=28) Urban (n=38) Rural (n=52) 21-30 (n=17) 31-45 (n=34) 46 Above

    (n=39)

    Employed -

    Private (n=13)

    Employed -

    Govt (n=8)

    Own business/

    Self employed

    (n=28)

    Gender Setting Age Accupation

    Muhyiddin Yassin Mohd. Ali RustamMuhammad Muhd Taib Nobody suitable

    Dont know No response

    If the candidates for the Deputy President post decide to compromise, who do youthink is most suitable to hold the post of Deputy President?

    Perceptions towards UMNO Party Elections, Malay [ n = 592 ]

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    MERDEKA CENTER 27

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    27

    Now, I am going to read to you two statements concerning UMNO party election.After you hear each one, please tell me which one is closer to your opinion:

    78%

    2% 2%

    19%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    Party delegates should

    determine UMNO leadership

    line-up without being influenced

    by anyone at all because it is

    an internal affair of the party.

    Party delegates should listen to

    the views of people like you in

    determining UMNO leadership

    line-up because it will determine

    the leadership of the country

    Dont know No response

    Perceptions towards UMNO Party Elections, Malay [ n = 592 ]

  • 8/14/2019 UMNO Elections Perceptions Survey - Malay Respondents

    28/29

    MERDEKA CENTER 28

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    28

    23%

    30%

    22% 23% 23% 22% 23%

    32%24%

    20%

    20%

    20%

    22% 18%28%

    15%22%

    17%

    18%

    6%

    5%

    6%

    7%4%

    6%

    8%

    4%

    9%4%

    6%

    10%9%

    12%

    9%12%

    14%

    11%

    9%

    11% 15%13%

    26%23%

    30%

    28%25%

    27%22%

    29%

    29% 23%24%

    14% 11% 16%10%

    17%8% 8%

    18%

    7% 9%11%

    2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 4%

    15% 22%

    22%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total (n=592) Male(n=291) Female

    (n=301)

    Urban

    (n=263)

    Rural

    (n=329)

    21-30 (n=98) 31-45

    (n=167)

    46 Above

    (n=327)

    Employed -

    Private

    (n=92)

    Employed -

    Govt (n=75)

    Own

    business/ Self

    employed

    (n=131)

    Abolishing the nomination quota systemin UMNO party election

    (a candidate has to receive a certain amount of nomination before he is eligible to contest)

    Strongly agree Somewhat agree MaybeSomewhat disagree Strongly disagree Dont know

    No response

    How strongly do you agree or disagree to.....?

    Perceptions towards UMNO Party Elections, Malay [ n = 592 ]

  • 8/14/2019 UMNO Elections Perceptions Survey - Malay Respondents

    29/29

    MERDEKA CENTER 29

    National Voter Opinion Poll: Perceptions of UMNO Party Elections 20094 16 February 2009, Malay voters only n = 592

    29

    How strongly do you agree or disagree to.....?

    27%30%

    25% 29% 28% 28%

    32% 31%29%

    26%25%

    26% 27%24% 26% 27%

    26% 25%23%

    10% 8% 11% 10% 9%

    10%

    11% 9% 9% 4% 14%

    14% 14% 14% 16% 12%

    16%

    16%13%

    14%

    15%13%

    17% 16% 18% 16% 18% 24%16%

    16%16%

    21% 14%

    5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 6%3% 4%

    5%1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2%

    24%25%

    20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total (n=592) Male(n=291) Female

    (n=301)

    Urban

    (n=263)

    Rural

    (n=329)

    21-30 (n=98) 31-45

    (n=167)

    46 Above

    (n=327)

    Employed -

    Private

    (n=92)

    Employed -

    Govt (n=75)

    Own

    business/ Self

    employed

    (n=131)

    Ordinary members to be given the right to vote for UMNO top posts

    Strongly agree Somewhat agree MaybeSomewhat disagree Strongly disagree Dont know

    No response

    Perceptions towards UMNO Party Elections, Malay [ n = 592 ]