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    Are Mobile Phones Better Learning Tools than Computers?

    Peter Kisare OtienoAfrican Medical and Research Foundation (AMREF)

    M4D Kampala Uganda 9-10 November 2010

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    Global Cellular Subscriptions

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    Mobile Overview

    5.3 billion mobile subscriptions (November 2010)

    Access to mobile networks available to 90% of the world population

    73% of total mobile subscriptions are in developing countries

    68% penetration rate in developing countries Asia & Pacific region is drivinggrowth

    200 000 SMS sent every second!

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    Subscriptions by Development

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    Training @ AMREF

    1950s -1960s

    AMREF is

    founded core

    activities FlyingDoctors

    Services

    delivering health

    care to remote

    areas

    1960s -1970s

    Introduction of

    Radio

    programmeson National

    Radio for

    health workers

    1980s -1990s

    Introduction of

    Print-based

    distanceeducation

    2000 & beyond

    Introduction of

    technology

    supportedlearning including

    telemedicine,

    eLearning and

    mLearning

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    mLearning @ AMREF Case Studies

    ART KNOWLEDGE HUB

    Improving access to information and care of

    people on ART therapy by health workers.

    Techniques used unlimited internet access to

    the ART knowledge hub ePortal service byDistrict HIV&AIDS mentors, SMS and calling

    service to Uliza HIV telephone hotline

    Learning Outcomes

    Increase in knowledge for experts

    worldwide consequently delivery of betterhealth care

    A reading culture has been adopted by

    mentors

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    AMREF VIRTUAL SCHOOL

    Education and awareness: SMS alerts for school

    administration, collating student data on student

    numbers from remote areas, telephone tutorials

    Capacity building: Sending supplementary

    information to nurses

    Learning outcomes

    Reading culture adopted by tutors

    Schools are more willing to send studentdata as the phones have an easy to use

    interface

    Students are more willing to engage tutors

    Students have learnt how to use innovative

    ways to access information

    mLearning @ AMREF Case Studies

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    Remote areas with limited access to health professionals Photos taken

    and sent to experts who can guide the health professionals on what to do

    Mapping hotspots or areas known to have disease outbreaks of a

    particular kind enables deployment of personnel to these areas via

    SMS/GPS The use of SMSs as reminders for people involved in behaviour change,

    the messages act as reminders, are personal and can be referenced for a

    long period of time

    Communities of practise forming from interventions, knowledge is shared

    and disseminated across various groups Most phones which do not have to be smart phones and are GPRS

    enabled can access mLearning materials

    Why Mobile Learning Works?

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    Interoperability some Apps do not work across platforms

    Language barrier

    Challenges

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    Project Masiluleke (South Africa)

    Million messages sent daily throughout South Africa encouraging people to be

    tested for HIV via use of an innovative home HIV testing kit, messages written in

    local languages

    Text 4 Baby Voxiva, CDC, US government, also caters for Spanish speaking target group in

    addition to the English speaking group

    Text for Change Uganda

    HIV/AIDS awareness to 15,000 users in form of a quiz over a 3 month period after

    quiz participants received a final SMS encouraging them to take a HIV test. 40%

    increase in patients who came for HIV testing 6 week period from 1000 1400

    Data Gathering

    AMREF Virtual Nursing School, with the use of Frontline SMS AMREF has been able

    to get concise numbers regarding nurse numbers for intakes by using mobile

    telephony

    Impact of mLearning

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    You can teach a student a lesson for a day; but if you can teach

    him to learn by creating curiosity, he will continuethe learning process as long as he lives.

    Clay P. Bedford

    Conclusion

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    Thank You!

    [email protected]

    www.amref.org

    @peshpet