u4 gothic
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ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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Romanesque and Gothic
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UNIT
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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Romanesque and Gothic
Romanesque art
Gothic art
MEDIEVAL CHRISTIANITY
A ROMANESQUE CHURCH
ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE
ROMANESQUE SCULPTURE
ROMANESQUE PAINTING
URBAN CULTURE
THE BIRTH OF THE UNIVERSITIES
GOTHIC SCULPTURE
GOTHIC PAINTING
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
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Contents
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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Gothic architecture (Click on the buttons on the left.)
Gothic painting
pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
pillar
Slideshow
Examples
flying buttress
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CONTENTS
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
flying buttress
Slideshow
Gothic architecture
Pointed arch
pillar
Examples
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
Slideshow
Gothic architecture
Rib vault
flying buttress
pillar
Examples
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
Slideshow
Gothic architecture
Pillar
flying buttress
pillar
Examples
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
pillar
Slideshow
Gothic architecture
Flying buttress
flying buttress
Examples
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Gothic architecture
Chartres Cathedral, France
pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
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steeple
pinnacles
The rose window and stained glass windows
allow light to enter..
The central tympanum on the main facade
is highly decorated.
main facade
flying buttresses
side door
flying buttress
pillar
Examples
1 / 11
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
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flying buttress
pillar
Gothic architecture
Stained glass window
Examples
2 / 11
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
flying buttress
pillar
Gothic architecture
Cathedral of Notre Dame, ParisNext slide
Examples
3 / 11
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pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
flying buttress
pillar
Gothic architecture
Reims Cathedral, FranceNext slide
Examples
4 / 11
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Gothic architecture
Interior of Reims Cathedral, France
pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
flying buttress
pillar
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Examples
5 / 11
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Gothic architecture
Siena Cathedral, Italy
pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
flying buttress
pillar
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Examples
6 / 11
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Gothic architecture
Burgos Cathedral
pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
flying buttress
pillar
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Examples
7 / 11
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Gothic architecture
Toledo Cathedral
pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
flying buttress
pillar
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Examples
8 / 11
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Gothic architecture
Seville Cathedral
pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
flying buttress
pillar
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Examples
10 / 11
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Gothic architecture
Interior of León Cathedral
pointed arch
Architectural elements
rib vault
flying buttress
pillar
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Examples
9 / 11
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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Urban culture
Town hall, Siena, Italy
ENLARGE
The Lonja
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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Urban culture
The Lonja, Valencia
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The birth of universities
University of Cambridge
ENLARGE
A lecture
ESSENTIAL GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY 2 Unit 4
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The birth of universities
A lecture at the University of
Bolonia
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Slideshow
Gothic sculpture (Click on the Slideshow button.)
Gothic sculpture
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Gothic sculpture
• religious and educational purpose
• independent figures
• curved lines
• more realistic and natural figures
• interest in expressing feelings
Next slide Main characteristics 1 / 4
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Gothic sculpture
The dead wake up with the sound of trumpets.
Figure of Christ
2 / 4
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Gothic sculpture
Detail of the altarpiece, Seville Cathedral 3 / 4
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Gothic sculpture
Gargoyles on the Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris 4 / 4
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Slideshow
Gothic painting (Click on the Slideshow button.)
Gothic painting
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Gothic painting
• religious themes
• painting on wood
• rich colours
• the use of gold
• greater realism and movement of figures
Main characteristics 1 / 5
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Gothic painting
An altarpiece panel 2 / 5
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Gothic painting
A scene from The life of St. Francis, by Giotto 3 / 5
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Gothic painting
Altparpiece, by Roger van der Weyden
use of gold
realism and movement
oil on a wood panel
richcolours
4 / 5
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Gothic painting
The hay-cart, by Hieronymus Bosch 5 / 5
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Romanesque painting
Apse of Sant Climent de Taüll
evangelist
position of giving blessingsChrist in Glory mandorla
a book withthe words: “I am the light of the world”
5 / 5