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Gothic Art Erica Ness Moreno Valley High School Slide 2 Gothic Styles French Gothic - Chartres English Gothic Salisbury Cathedral German Gothic - Cologne Italian Gothic Siena Cathedral Slide 3 Rib Vault This is made up of Ribs and Webbing. They require less buttressing. The weight is focused at the corners. Since they require less buttressing this frees space for more windows. Slide 4 Piers Cluster or Compound Piers were used in Romanesque Architecture. These Piers would connect to the ribs and create a seamless movement from the ground up. Slide 5 Flying Buttresses Flying buttresses allowed for Gothic architects to build upward without the need for heavy solid buttressing. These consisted of Flyers half arches that supported the wall where the trust of an interior arch was the greatest. Slide 6 Stained Glass Windows Stained glass windows filtered light through colored fragments of glass. Light and color were diffused throughout the interior of a cathedral. Rose Windows were a major feature in Gothic Architecture. Slide 7 Slide 8 Plan of St. Denis Date: 1140-1144 Patron: Abbot Suger Location: Near Paris, France Slide 9 West Faade, St. Denis Date: Dedicated in 1140 Patron: Abbot Suger. Location: Near Paris, France Slide 10 Interior of St. Denis Date: 1140-1144 Patron: Abbot Suger Location: Near Paris, France Slide 11 Amiens Chartres Slide 12 Floor Plan, Chartres Cathedral Date: 1134-1510 Location: Chartres, France Slide 13 West Faade, Chartres Cathedral Date: 1134-1510 Location: Chartres, France Slide 14 South Wall, Chartres Cathedral Date: 1134-1510 Location: Chartres, France Slide 15 Apse, Chartres Cathedral Date: 1134-1510 Location: Chartres, France Slide 16 Flying Buttresses, Chartres Cathedral Date: 1134-1510 Location: Chartres, France Slide 17 Nave, Chartres Cathedral Date: 1134-1510 Location: Chartres, France Slide 18 Three Portals, West Faade, Chartres Cathedral Date: 1134-1510 Location: Chartres, France Slide 19 Tympanum, Chartres Cathedral Date: 1134-1510 Location: Chartres, France Slide 20 Doorjamb Statues, Chartres Cathedral Date: 1134-1510 Location: Chartres, France Slide 21 Saints Theodore, Stephen, Clement and Lawrence, Chartres Cathedral Date: 1134-1510 Location: Chartres, France Slide 22 Rose Window, Chartres Cathedral Date: 1134-1510 Location: Chartres, France Slide 23 Amiens Chartres Slide 24 Floor Plan, Notre Dame Date: 1163 to 1250 Location: Paris, France Slide 25 Faade, Notre Dame Cathedral Date: 1163 to 1250 Location: Paris, France Slide 26 Notre Dame Cathedral Date: 1163 to 1250 C.E. Location: Paris, France Slide 27 Amiens Chartres Slide 28 Floor Plan, Amiens Cathedral of Notre- Dame Date: 1220-1269 Location: Amiens, France Slide 29 West Faade, Amiens Cathedral Date: 1220-1269 Location: Amiens, France Slide 30 Amiens Cathedral Date: 1220-1269 Location: Amiens, France Slide 31 Tympanum, Amiens Cathedral Date: 1220-1269 Location: Amiens, France Slide 32 Nave, Amiens Cathedral Date: 1220- 1269 Location: Amiens, France Slide 33 Vaults, Amiens Cathedral Date: 1220-1269 Location: Amiens, France Slide 34 Beau Dieu, Amiens Cathedral Date: 1220-1269 Location: Amiens, France Slide 35 Vierge doree, Amiens Cathedral Date: 1220-1269 Location: Amiens, France Slide 36 Floor Plan, Reims Cathedral Date: 1211-15 th Century Location: Reims, France Slide 37 West Faade, Reims Cathedral Date: 1211-15 th Century Location: Reims, France Slide 38 Nave, Reims Cathedral Date: 1211-15 th Century Location: Reims, France Slide 39 Amiens Chartres Slide 40 Nave, Sainte- Chapelle Date: 1243-1248 Location: Paris, France Slide 41 Slide 42 Floor Plan, Canterbury Cathedral Date: 1174-1184 Location: Canterbury, England Slide 43 Faade, Canterbury Cathedral Date: 1174-1184 Location: Canterbury, England Slide 44 Choir, Canterbury Cathedral Date: 1174-1184 Location: Canterbury, England Slide 45 Vault, Corona Chapel, Canterbury Cathedral Date: 1174- 1184 Location: Canterbury, England Slide 46 Slide 47 Floor Plan, Salisbury Cathedral Date: 1220 14 th Century Location: Salisbury, England Slide 48 Faade, Salisbury Cathedral Date: 1220 14 th Century Location: Salisbury, England Slide 49 Salisbury Cathedral Date: 1220 14 th Century Location: Salisbury, England Slide 50 Vault, Chapter House, Salisbury Cathedral Date: 1220 14 th Century Location: Salisbury, England Slide 51 Slide 52 Kings College Chapel Date: Vaulting designed in 1508-1515 Location: Cambridge, England Slide 53 Amiens Chartres Slide 54 Floor Plan, Cologne Cathedral Date: Begun 1248 Location: Cologne, Germany Slide 55 Faade, Cologne Cathedral Date: Begun 1248 Location: Cologne, Germany Slide 56 Cologne Cathedral Date: Begun 1248 Location: Cologne, Germany Slide 57 Nave, Cologne Cathedral Date: Begun 1248 Location: Cologne, Germany Slide 58 Siena Cathedral Date: 1284-1299 Location: Tuscany, Italy Slide 59 Amiens Chartres Slide 60 Milan Cathedral Date: Begun 1386 Location: Milan, Italy Slide 61 Milan Cathedral Date: Begun 1386 Location: Milan, Italy