treatment episode data set (teds) 1999-2009

Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) 1999-2009

State Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

ii

Acknowledgments

This report was prepared for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), by Synectics for Management Decisions, Inc., Arlington, Virginia. Work was performed under Task Order HHSS283200700048I/HHSS28342001T, Reference No. 283-07-4803 (Cathie Alderks, Task Order Officer). At Synectics, Sarbajit Sinha, Bea Blacklow, and Doren Walker were responsible for the content, analysis, and writing of the report.

Public domAin noticeAll material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from SAMHSA. Citation of the source is appreciated. However, this publication may not be reproduced or distributed for a fee without the specific, written authorization of the Office of Communications, SAMHSA, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Recommended citAtionSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 1999-2009. State Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services, DASIS Series S-58, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 11-4663. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2011.

electRonic Access And coPies of PublicAtionThis publication may be downloaded from http://store.samhsa.gov/home.

Hard copies may be obtained from SAMHSA at 1-877-SAMHSA-7 (1-877-726-4727) (English and Español).

oRiginAting officeCenter for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 1 Choke Cherry Road, Room 7-1044

Rockville, Maryland 20857

September 2011

iii

tAble of contents

List of Tables ..................................................................................................................................v

List of Figures ..............................................................................................................................xi

Highlights ......................................................................................................................................1

Chapter 1. Trends in Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions Aged 12 and Older: 1999-2009 ..................................................................................................................................5All Admissions ...........................................................................................................................6Selected Primary Substance .......................................................................................................7

Chapter 2. Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions Aged 12 and Older by Primary Substance of Abuse: 2009 .................................................................................17

Chapter 3. Characteristics of Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions Aged 12 and Older by State or Jurisdiction and Primary Substance of Abuse: 2009 ......................................19

Tables .............................................................................................................................................47

Appendix A. About the Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) ..............................................139Introduction ............................................................................................................................139History....................................................................................................................................140State Data Collection Systems ...............................................................................................140Report-Specific Considerations .............................................................................................142

Appendix B. TEDS Data Elements ..........................................................................................153TEDS Minimum Data Set ......................................................................................................153TEDS Supplemental Data Set ................................................................................................159

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v

list of tAbles

Trends in Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions Aged 12 and Older: 1999-2009All Admissions

1.1 Number of admissions aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 ...................................................................................................................48

1.2 Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. ....................................................................................................50

1.3 Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. .......................................52

Selected Primary Substance

1.4a Primary alcohol admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Number of admissions aged 12 and older .......................................................................................54

1.4b Primary alcohol admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older ..................................................................56

1.5a Primary marijuana admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Number of admissions aged 12 and older .......................................................................................58

1.5b Primary marijuana admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older ..................................................................60

1.6a Primary heroin admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Number of admissions aged 12 and older .......................................................................................62

1.6b Primary heroin admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older .................................................................64

1.7a Primary cocaine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Number of admissions aged 12 and older .......................................................................................66

1.7b Primary cocaine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older ..................................................................68

1.8a Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Number of admissions aged 12 and older .......................................................................................70

1.8b Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older .................................................................72

1.9a Primary non-heroin opiates/synthetics admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Number of admissions aged 12 and older .......................................................................................74

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list of tAbles (continued)

1.9b Primary non-heroin opiates/synthetics admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older .................................................................76

Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions Aged 12 and Older, by Primary Substance of Abuse: 20092.1 Admissions aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction,

according to type of service at admission: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................78

2.2 Number of admissions aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to primary substance of abuse: 2009. .........................................................81

2.3 Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to primary substance of abuse: 2009. ...........................................83

2.4 Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, adjusted for gender, age, and race/ethnicity, by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to primary substance of abuse: 2009. ..................................................................................................86

Characteristics of Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions Aged 12 and Older, by State or Jurisdiction and Primary Substance of Abuse: 20093.1 Alabama admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity,

according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................89

3.2 Alaska admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................90

3.3 Arizona admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................91

3.4 Arkansas admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................92

3.5 California admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................93

3.6 Colorado admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................94

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3.7 Connecticut admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................95

3.8 Delaware admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................96

3.9 Florida admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................97

3.10 Hawaii admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................98

3.11 Idaho admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .........................................................................................................................99

3.12 Illinois admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................100

3.13 Indiana admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................101

3.14 Iowa admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................102

3.15 Kansas admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................103

3.16 Kentucky admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................104

3.17 Louisiana admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................105

3.18 Maine admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................106

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3.19 Maryland admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................107

3.20 Massachusetts admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................108

3.21 Michigan admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................109

3.22 Minnesota admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................110

3.23 Mississippi admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution ....................................................................................................................... 111

3.24 Missouri admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................112

3.25 Montana admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................113

3.26 Nebraska admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................114

3.27 Nevada admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................115

3.28 New Hampshire admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................116

3.29 New Jersey admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................117

3.30 New Mexico admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................118

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3.31 New York admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................119

3.32 North Carolina admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................120

3.33 North Dakota admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................121

3.34 Ohio admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................122

3.35 Oklahoma admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................123

3.36 Oregon admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................124

3.37 Pennsylvania admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................125

3.38 Puerto Rico admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................126

3.39 Rhode Island admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................127

3.40 South Carolina admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................128

3.41 South Dakota admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................129

3.42 Tennessee admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................130

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3.43 Texas admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................131

3.44 Utah admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................132

3.45 Vermont admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................133

3.46 Virginia admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................134

3.47 Washington admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................135

3.48 West Virginia admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................136

3.49 Wisconsin admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................137

3.50 Wyoming admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009. Percent distribution .......................................................................................................................138

Appendix A: About the Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS)1 State data system reporting characteristics: 2009 .........................................................................144

2 Item percentage response rate, by State or jurisdiction: TEDS Minimum Data Set 2009 ............148

3 Item percentage response rate, by State or jurisdiction: TEDS Supplemental Data Set 2009 ......150

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list of figures

Figure 1 U.S. Census divisions....................................................................................................6

National Maps: Substance Abuse Treatment Admission Rates per 100,000 Population Aged 12 and Older

Figure 2 Primary alcohol admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (per 100,000 population aged 12 and over) .................................................................11

Figure 3 Primary marijuana admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (per 100,000 population aged 12 and over) .................................................................12

Figure 4 Primary heroin admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (per 100,000 population aged 12 and over) .................................................................13

Figure 5 Primary cocaine admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (per 100,000 population aged 12 and over) .................................................................14

Figure 6 Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (per 100,000 population aged 12 and over) ...........................15

Figure 7 Primary non-heroin opiates/synthetics admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (per 100,000 population aged 12 and over) ...........................16

Percentage Distribution by State or Jurisdiction

Figure 8 Alabama admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................20

Figure 9 Alaska admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................20

Figure 10 Arizona admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................21

Figure 11 Arkansas admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................21

Figure 12 California admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................22

Figure 13 Colorado admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................22

Figure 14 Connecticut admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................23

Figure 15 Delaware admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................23

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list of figures (continued)

Figure 16 District of Columbia admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .....................................................................................................24

Figure 17 Florida admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................24

Figure 18 Georgia admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................25

Figure 19 Hawaii admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................25

Figure 20 Idaho admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................26

Figure 21 Illinois admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................26

Figure 22 Indiana admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................27

Figure 23 Iowa admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................27

Figure 24 Kansas admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................28

Figure 25 Kentucky admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................28

Figure 26 Louisiana admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................29

Figure 27 Maine admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................29

Figure 28 Maryland admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................30

Figure 29 Massachusetts admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .........................................................................................................30

Figure 30 Michigan admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................31

Figure 31 Minnesota admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................31

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Figure 32 Mississippi admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................32

Figure 33 Missouri admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................32

Figure 34 Montana admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................33

Figure 35 Nebraska admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................33

Figure 36 Nevada admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................34

Figure 37 New Hampshire admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .........................................................................................................34

Figure 38 New Jersey admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................35

Figure 39 New Mexico admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................35

Figure 40 New York admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................36

Figure 41 North Carolina admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .........................................................................................................36

Figure 42 North Dakota admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .........................................................................................................37

Figure 43 Ohio admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................37

Figure 44 Oklahoma admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................38

Figure 45 Oregon admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................38

Figure 46 Pennsylvania admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .........................................................................................................39

Figure 47 Puerto Rico admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .........................................................................................................39

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Figure 48 Rhode Island admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .........................................................................................................40

Figure 49 South Carolina admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .........................................................................................................40

Figure 50 South Dakota admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .........................................................................................................41

Figure 51 Tennessee admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................41

Figure 52 Texas admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................42

Figure 53 Utah admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................42

Figure 54 Vermont admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................43

Figure 55 Virginia admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................43

Figure 56 Washington admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .........................................................................................................44

Figure 57 West Virginia admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 .........................................................................................................44

Figure 58 Wisconsin admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................45

Figure 59 Wyoming admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009 ....................................................................................................................45

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HigHligHts

ThisreportpresentsdatafromtheTreatmentEpisodeDataSet(TEDS)byCensusdivisionandStateforadmissionsin2009,andtrenddatafor1999to2009.Thereportprovidesinformation

onthedemographicandsubstanceabusecharacteristicsofadmissionstotreatmentaged12andolderforabuseofalcoholand/ordrugsinfacilitiesthatreporttoindividualStateadministrativedatasystems.

For2009,1,963,089substanceabuse treatmentadmissionsaged12andolderwerereported toTEDSby49StatesandPuertoRico(theDistrictofColumbiaandGeorgiadidnotreportadmis-sionsfor2009)[Table1.1].

Trends in Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions Aged 12 and Older: 1999-2009

All Admissions• Between1999 and 2009, about 23 percent of all admissions reportedwere in theMiddle

AtlanticCensusdivision,andtheaveragerateofadmissionswashighestintheNewEnglandandMiddleAtlanticdivisions—about1,400and1,300per100,000population,respectively[Table1.2andFigure1].

• Between1999and2009,boththeU.S.populationaged12andolderandthenumberoftreat-mentadmissionsincreasedbyabout14percent.Consequently,thetreatmentadmissionratein2009(753per100,000populationaged12andolder)waspracticallythesameastheratein1999(759per100,000population)[Table1.2].

Alcohol• Thetreatmentadmissionrateforprimaryalcoholwas14percentlowerin2009,at314per

100,000populationaged12andolder, than in1999(364per100,000).The ratefluctuatedbetween1999and2009fromalowof294per100,000in2004toahighof364per100,000in1999[Table1.4bandFigure2].

• Alcoholadmissionrateswerelowerin2009thanin1999insixoutofnineCensusdivisions;theexceptionsweretheEastNorthCentral,theWestNorthCentral,andtheWestSouthCentraldivisions.

• From1999through2009,alcoholtreatmentadmissionratesweregenerallyhighestonaverageintheMiddleAtlantic,NewEngland,Mountain,andWestNorthCentraldivisions.

2

Marijuana• Thetreatmentadmissionrateforprimarymarijuanawas33percenthigherin2009,at136per

100,000populationaged12andolder,thanin1999(102per100,000)[Table1.5bandFigure3].

• Marijuanaadmissionrateswerehigherin2009thanin1999inallCensusdivisionsexceptfortheMountaindivision.

• From1999through2009,marijuanatreatmentadmissionrateswereconsistentlyhighestintheWestNorthCentralandMiddleAtlanticdivisions.

Heroin• Thetreatmentadmissionrateforprimaryheroinwas5percentlowerin2009,at108per100,000

populationaged12andolder,thanin1999(114per100,000)[Table1.6bandFigure4].

• Heroinadmissionrateswerehigherin2009thanin1999insevenofthenineCensusdivisionsandlowerintheothertwodivisions(PacificandSouthAtlantic).TheratedroppeddramaticallyinthePacificdivisionduringthisperiod(from201per100,000tojust86per100,000population).

• From1999through2009,herointreatmentadmissionrateswereconsistentlyhighestintheNewEnglandandMiddleAtlanticdivisions.

Cocaine• The treatmentadmission rate forprimarycocainewas34percent lower in2009,at71per


• Cocaineadmissionrateswerelowerin2009thanin1999inallnineCensusdivisions.

• From1999through2009,cocainetreatmentadmissionrateswerehighestintheMiddleAtlanticdivision.

Methamphetamine/amphetamines• Thetreatmentadmissionrateformethamphetamine/amphetamineswas38percenthigherin

2009,at44per100,000populationaged12andolder,thanin1999(32per100,000).Meth-amphetamine/amphetaminetreatmentadmissionratespeakedin2005at69per100,000,thendeclinedineveryyearthrough2009[Table1.8bandFigure6].

• Methamphetamine/amphetamine rateswerehigher in2009 than in1999 inallnineCensusdivisions.

• From1999 through2009,methamphetamine/amphetamine treatment admission rateswerehighestinthePacificdivision,followedbytheMountainandWestNorthCentraldivisions.

Opiates other than heroin• Thetreatmentadmissionrateforopiatesotherthanheroinwas430percenthigherin2009,at

53per100,000populationaged12andolder,thanin1999(10per100,000).Ratesincreasedineveryyearfrom1999through2009[Table1.9bandFigure7].

3

• Theadmissionratesforopiatesotherthanheroinwerehigherin2009comparedto1999foreachofthenineCensusdivisions.

• From1999through2009,treatmentadmissionratesforopiatesotherthanheroinwerehighestintheNewEnglanddivision.

Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions Aged 12 and Older: 2009• In2009,thetreatmentadmissionratewashigherforprimaryalcoholabusethanforillicitdrugs.

Theprimaryalcoholadmissionratewas315per100,000population(therateforalcoholalonewas177per100,000andtherateforalcoholwithsecondarydrugabusewas138per100,000).Thehighestratesoftreatmentadmissionsforillicitdrugsin2009wereformarijuana(136per100,000)andheroin(108per100,000)[Table2.3].

• Treatmentadmissionratesfor2009werehigherforprimaryalcoholabusethanforanyofthemajorillicitdrugsineachCensusdivisionandin46ofthe50reportingStatesandjurisdictions.Theprimaryillicitdrugvariedbydivision:heroinintheNewEnglandandMiddleAtlanticdivisions,methamphetamine/amphetaminesinthePacificdivision,andmarijuanaintheothersixdivisions[Table2.3].

5

CHapter 1

trends in substanCe abuse treatment admissions aged 12 and older: 1999-2009

ThisreportpresentsdatafromtheTreatmentEpisodeDataSet(TEDS)byCensusdivisionandStateorjurisdictionforadmissionsin2009andtrenddatafor1999to2009.Itisacompanionto

thereport,Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 1999-2009 National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment.Thesereportsprovideinformationonthedemographicandsubstanceabusecharacteris-ticsofadmissionstotreatmentaged12andolderforabuseofalcoholand/ordrugsinfacilitiesthatreporttoindividualStateadministrativedatasystems.Dataincluderecordsforadmissionsduringcalendaryears1999through2009thatwerereceivedandprocessedthroughNovember3,2010.1

TEDSisanadmission-basedsystem,andTEDSadmissionsdonotrepresentindividuals.Thus,forexample,anindividualadmittedtotreatmenttwicewithinacalendaryearwouldbecountedastwoadmissions.

TEDSdoesnotincludealladmissionstosubstanceabusetreatment.Itincludesadmissionstofacili-tiesthatarelicensedorcertifiedbytheStatesubstanceabuseagencytoprovidesubstanceabusetreatment(orareadministrativelytrackedforotherreasons).Ingeneral,facilitiesreportingTEDSdataarethosethatreceiveStatealcoholand/ordrugagencyfunds(includingFederalBlockGrantfunds)fortheprovisionofalcoholand/ordrugtreatmentservices.AdditionalinformationonthehistoryandmethodologyofTEDSandthisreportaswellasimportantissuesrelatedtoStatedatacollectionsystemsaredetailedinAppendixA.

Thischapterdetailstrendsintheannualnumbersandratesofadmissionsaged12andolderfor1999to2009.Trenddataareinvaluableinmonitoringchangingpatternsinsubstanceabusetreat-mentadmissions.Thesepatternsreflectunderlyingchangesinsubstanceabuseinthepopulationaswellaschangingprioritiesinthetreatment/reportingsystem.(Forexample,limitedresourcesandtargetedprogramsmayresultinashiftofStatefundsfromtreatmentofalcoholabuserstotreatmentofdrugabusers.)TEDSdatathushaveimportantimplicationsforresourceallocationandprogramplanning.

WhilethetablesinthisreportpresentdatabyCensusdivision(Figure1)andbyStateorjurisdic-tion,itisimportanttonotethatcomparisonsbetweenandacrossdivisionsandStatesshouldbemadewithcaution.Therearemanyfactors(e.g.,facilitiesincluded,clientsincluded,abilitytotrackmulti-serviceepisodes,servicesoffered,andcompletenessandtimelinessofreporting)thatcanaffectcomparability.SeeAppendixAforafulldiscussion.

1 Forresearchersinterestedinmoredetailedanalysis,TEDSpublicusefilesareavailableforonlinedataanalysisordownloadattheSubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthDataArchive,whichcanbeaccessedathttp://www.datafiles.samhsa.gov.Summary2009dataforindividualStatesthathavesubmittedthefullyearofdataareavailableonlinethroughtheTEDSQuickStatisticswebsiteathttp://wwwdasis.samhsa.gov/webt/NewMapv1.htm.

6

All Admissions

Table 1.1presentsthetotalnumberoftreatmentadmissionsaged12andolderbyCensusdivisionandStateorjurisdictionfor1999through2009.2

• For2009,1,963,089admissionsaged12andolderwerereportedtoTEDSby49StatesandPuertoRico(theDistrictofColumbiaandGeorgiadidnotreportadmissionsfor2009).

• Between1999and2009,thenumberoftreatmentadmissionsaged12andolderincreasedby14percent.

• Between1999and2009,about23percentofalladmissionsreportedwereintheMiddleAtlan-ticCensusdivision.ThePacificdivisionreportedabout16percentofalladmissions.TheEastNorthCentralandSouthAtlanticdivisionseachreportedabout14percentofalladmissions.TheMountain,NewEngland,andWestNorthCentraldivisionsreportedbetween8and9per-cent;theWestSouthCentraldivisionreported5percent;andtheEastSouthCentraldivisionreported3percent.

Figure 1. U.S. Census divisions

ID

OR

WY

MT

SD

ND

NENV

KS

UT

AK

AZ

CO

CA

NMOK

TX

AR

MO

MN

IA

WI

IL

MI

OHIN

MS

LA

TN

AL

FL

KY

GA

NC

SC

WA

MA

PA

HI

NY

VAWV

ME

NJ

New England

CT

VT

MD

RI

DEDC

NH

West North Central

East South Central South Atlantic

East North Central

West South Central

Pacific Mountain

Middle Atlantic

2 Datawerenot submittedorwere incomplete foroneormoreyears in someStatesor jurisdictionsbecauseofchangestotheirdatacollectionsystems:Alabama(2007-2008),Alaska(2004-2007),Arkansas(2004),theDistrictofColumbia(2004-2007,2009),Georgia(2006-2009),PuertoRico(1999-2002),WestVirginia(2000-2002).ThepopulationsoftheseStateswereexcludedfromcalculationsofadmissionratebyCensusdivision.

7

Table 1.2presents thetreatmentadmissionsratesper100,000populationaged12andolderbyCensusdivisionandStateorjurisdictionfor1999through2009.

• Between1999and2009,boththeU.S.populationaged12andolderandthenumberoftreat-mentadmissionsincreasedbyabout14percent.Consequently,thetreatmentadmissionratein2009(753per100,000populationaged12andolder)wassimilartotheratein1999(759per100,000population).Theraterangedfrom728to776per100,000populationduringtheperiod.

• AdmissionrateswerehighestintheNewEnglandandMiddleAtlanticdivisions.Between1999and2009,theadmissionrateper100,000populationaged12andolderrangedfrom1,132to1,492intheNewEnglanddivisionandfrom1,227to1,315intheMiddleAtlanticdivision.

• IndividualStateadmissionrates(excludingPuertoRico)variedfromapproximately160per100,000 population to about 2,400 per 100,000.As noted above, there aremanypossibleexplanations for thisvariation (seeAppendixA),andcomparisonsamongStates shouldbemadewithcaution.

Table 1.3presentsthetreatmentadmissionrateadjustedforage,gender,andrace/ethnicitytotheU.S.2000populationbyCensusdivisionandStateorjurisdictionfor1999through2009.Adjust-mentisawaytomakefairercomparisonswhentherearedifferentadmissionratesamongpopulationsubgroupsanddifferentproportionsofthesubgroupsineachdivision,State,orjurisdiction.Theadjustedratesaretheratesthatwouldhavebeenseenifeachdivision,State,orjurisdictionhadthesamedistributionofsubgroupsastheU.S.2000population.

Forexample,the2009unadjustedrates(Table1.2)forDelawareandOhiowere1,043and1,020per100,000populationaged12andolder,respectively—thesetwoStateshadsimilarrates.How-ever,theadjustedrates(1,078per100,000forDelawareandonly525per100,000forOhio;Table1.3)indicatethat,ifthepopulationdistributioninthetwoStatesweresimilar,Ohio’sadmissionratewouldbe50percentlowerthanDelaware’s.ThisisbecauseOhiohadhighadmissionratesinsubgroupsthatwerealargeproportionoftheState’spopulationbutrepresentedrelativelysmallproportionsof theU.S.population.Incontrast,Delaware’spopulationdistributionverycloselyresemblestheU.S.population.ThisexampleclearlydemonstratesthatifOhio’s2009populationdistributionweresimilartothatoftheUnitedStatesin2000,thenonewouldexpecttheadmissionratetobeabouthalfofwhatitactuallywasin2009.

Selected Primary Substance

Sixsubstancegroups(alcohol,marijuana,heroin,cocaine,methamphetamine/amphetamines,andopiatesotherthanheroin)3accountedfor96percentofallTEDSadmissionsaged12andolderin2009.4

Tables 1.4a–1.9a presentthenumbersofadmissionsaged12andolderbyCensusdivisionandbyStateandjurisdictionfrom1999through2009foreachoftheselectedprimarysubstances.

3 Opiatesotherthanheroinincludemethadone,codeine,hydrocodone,hydromorphone,meperidine,morphine,opium,oxycodone,pentazocine,propoxyphene,tramadol,andanyotherdrugwithmorphine-likeeffects.

4 See:SubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdministration,Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). 1999 - 2009. National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services, DASISSeries:S-56,HHSPublicationNo.(SMA)11-4646,Rockville,MD;SubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdministration,2011,Table1.1b.

8

Tables 1.4b–1.9bpresenttheadmissionrateper100,000aged12andolderbyCensusdivisionandbyStateandjurisdictionfrom1999through2009foreachoftheselectedprimarysubstances.

TheadmissionratesaremappedinFigures 2 through 7.Themapcategoriesarebasedonthemedian,75th,90th,and99thpercentilesoftherangeof1999admissionratesforeachsubstance.Therefore,forthe51Statesandjurisdictionsreportingin1999,each1999mapgenerallyshows1Stateindarkred(the99thpercentileandabove),about5Statesinred(the90thto98thpercentiles),about8Statesinorange(the75thto89thpercentiles),12Statesingold(the50thto74thpercentiles),and25Statesincream(belowthemedian1999U.S.rate).Nocolor(blank)indicatesStatesorjurisdictionswheredatawerenotsubmittedorwereincomplete.

Alcohol• Thetreatmentadmissionrateforprimaryalcoholwas14percentlowerin2009,at314per

100,000populationaged12andolder, than in1999(364per100,000).The ratefluctuatedbetween1999and2009fromalowof294per100,000in2004toahighof364per100,000in1999[Table1.4bandFigure2].

• Alcoholadmissionrateswerebetween15to60percentlowerin2009thanin1999infiveCen-susdivisions.TheratesfluctuatedlittleintheEastNorthCentralandMountaindivisions,andwereabout15percenthigherintheWestNorthCentralandtheWestSouthCentraldivisions.

• AmongindividualStatesandjurisdictions,alcoholadmissionrateswerelowerin2009thanin1999in30ofthe49Statesreportinginbothyearsandhigherin19States.

• From1999through2009,alcoholtreatmentadmissionratesweregenerallyhighestintheMiddleAtlantic,NewEngland,Mountain,andWestNorthCentraldivisions.

Marijuana• Thetreatmentadmissionrateforprimarymarijuanawas33percenthigherin2009,at136per


• Marijuanaadmissionrateswerebetween12and63percenthigherin2009thanin1999ineightofthenineCensusdivisions.Itwas11percentlowerintheMountaindivision.

• AmongindividualStatesandjurisdictions,marijuanaadmissionrateswerehigherin2009thanin1999in36ofthe49Statesreportinginbothyears,andlowerin13States.

• From1999through2009,marijuanatreatmentadmissionrateswereconsistentlyhighestintheWestNorthCentralandMiddleAtlanticdivisions.

Heroin• Thetreatmentadmissionrateforprimaryheroinwas5percentlowerin2009,at108per100,000

populationaged12andolder,thanin1999(114per100,000)[Table1.6bandFigure4].

• Despitetheoveralldecliningtrendafter2002,heroinadmissionrateswerebetween4and171percenthigherin2009thanin1999insevenofthenineCensusdivisions.Rateswerelowerbybetween25and57percentintwodivisions(SouthAtlanticandPacific,respectively).

9

• Among individual States, heroin admission rates were higher in 2009 than in 1999 in 27 of the 48 States reporting in both years,5 lower in 20, and the same in 1.

• From 1999 through 2009, heroin treatment admission rates were consistently highest in the New England and Middle Atlantic divisions.

Cocaine• The treatment admission rate for primary cocaine was 34 percent lower in 2009, at 71 per

100,000 population aged 12 and older, than in 1999 (107 per 100,000) [Table 1.7b and Figure 5].

• Cocaine admission rates were between 21 and 47 percent lower in 2009 than in 1999 in each of the nine Census divisions.

• Among individual States, cocaine admission rates were lower in 2009 than in 1999 in 38 of the 49 States reporting in both years, higher in 10, and the same in 1 State.

• From 1999 through 2009, cocaine treatment admission rates were highest in the Middle Atlantic division.

Methamphetamine/amphetamines • The treatment admission rate for methamphetamine/amphetamines was 38 percent higher in

2009, at 44 per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, than in 1999 (32 per 100,000). Meth-amphetamine/amphetamine treatment admission rates peaked in 2005 at 69 per 100,000, then declined in every year through 2009 [Table 1.8b and Figure 6].

• Methamphetamine/amphetamine rates were between 9 and 320 percent higher in 2009 than in 1999 in each of the nine Census divisions.

• Among individual States, methamphetamine/amphetamine admission rates were higher in 2009 than in 1999 in 39 of the 49 States reporting in both years, lower in 8, and the same in 2.

• From 1999 through 2009, methamphetamine/amphetamine treatment admission rates were about 80 percent higher on average in the Pacific division compared to the next highest divisions, that is, the Mountain and West North Central divisions.

Opiates other than heroin• The treatment admission rate for opiates other than heroin was 430 percent higher in 2009, at

53 per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, than in 1999 (10 per 100,000). Rates increased in every year from 1999 through 2009 [Table 1.9b and Figure 7].

• The admission rates for opiates other than heroin were between 325 and 657 percent higher in each of the nine Census divisions.

5 Tennessee reported all heroin admissions as Opiates other than heroin for 1999 through June 2009. Tennessee began disaggregating heroin admissions from other opiates in July 2009. In this report, all Tennessee’s heroin admissions are included in the other opiates category since there is less than a full year of disaggregated heroin data. Therefore, Tennessee’s admissions are not included in this comparison and not included in the associated map (Figure 4).

10

• Among individual States and jurisdictions, admission rates for opiates other than heroin were higher in 2009 than in 1999 in all 49 States reporting in both years.

• From 1999 through 2009, treatment admission rates for opiates other than heroin were highest in the New England division. This was more than twice as high as any other Census division.

11

Figure 2. Primary alcohol admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009(per 100,000 population aged 12 and over)

NOTES: See Chapter 1.

12

Figure 3. Primary marijuana admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009(per 100,000 population aged 12 and over)


13


Figure 4. Primary heroin admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009(per 100,000 population aged 12 and over)

14

Note: The District of Columbia had 495 admissions per 100,000 population in 1999, the only location to have a value of 385 or more. However, DC is not represented on the State maps.


Figure 5. Primary cocaine admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009(per 100,000 population aged 12 and over)

15


Figure 6. Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009(per 100,000 population aged 12 and over)

16


Figure 7. Primary non-heroin opiates/synthetics admission rates, by State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009(per 100,000 population aged 12 and over)

17

CHapter 2

substanCe abuse treatment admissions aged 12 and older by primary substanCe of abuse: 2009

Thischapterpresentsnumbersofsubstanceabusetreatmentadmissionsaged12andolderandadmissionratesfromtheTreatmentEpisodeDataSet(TEDS)byCensusdivisionandStateor

jurisdictionforadmissionsin2009,accordingtoprimarysubstanceofabuse.

Asnotedpreviously,comparisonsbetweenandacrossdivisionsandStatesshouldbemadewithcau-tion.Therearemanyfactors(e.g.,facilitiesincluded,clientsincluded,abilitytotrackmulti-serviceepisodes,servicetype,andcompletenessandtimelinessofreporting)thatcanaffectcomparability.SeeAppendixAforafulldiscussion.

Table 2.1 indicates theproportionsofadmissions in2009byservice typeaccording toCensusdivisionandStateorjurisdiction.AState’smixofservicetypes(e.g.,outpatient,detoxification,residential,opioidtherapy)canhaveasignificanteffectonitsadmissionrates.Thereishigherclientturnoverandthereforemoreadmissionsinshort-stayservicessuchasdetoxificationthaninlong-stayservicessuchasoutpatientorlong-termresidentialtreatment.Admissionratesforindividualsubstancesofabusemaybeaffectedaswell(e.g.,detoxificationismorecloselyassociatedwithalcoholorheroinusethanwithuseofothersubstances).1

Table 2.2presentsthetotalnumberoftreatmentadmissionsaged12andolderbyprimarysubstanceofabuse,accordingtoCensusdivisionandStateorjurisdictionfor2009.

Table 2.3 presents the treatment admission ratesper100,000populationaged12andolderbyprimarysubstanceofabuse,accordingtoCensusdivisionandStateorjurisdictionfor2009.

• In2009,thetreatmentadmissionratewashigherforprimaryalcoholabusethanforillicitdrugs.Theprimaryalcoholadmissionratewas315per100,000population(therateforalcoholalonewas177per100,000andtherateforalcoholwithsecondarydrugabusewas138per100,000).Thehighestratesforillicitdrugswereformarijuana(136per100,000)andheroin(108per100,000).

• Treatmentadmissionratesfor2009werehigherforprimaryalcoholabusethanforillicitdrugsineachCensusdivision.Themostsignificantprimaryillicitdrugswere:

• Marijuana—WestNorthCentral,MiddleAtlantic,EastNorthCentral,Pacific,SouthAtlantic,NewEngland,Mountain,WestSouthCentral,andEastSouthCentral

1 See: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). 1999 - 2009. National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services, DASIS Series: S-56, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 11-4646, Rockville, MD; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2011, Table2.7.

18

• Heroin—NewEngland,MiddleAtlantic,andEastNorthCentral

• Methamphetamine/amphetamines—Pacific

• Treatmentadmissionratesfor2009werehigherforprimaryalcoholabusethanforanyofthemajorillicitdrugsin46ofthe50reportingStatesandjurisdictions.TheexceptionswhereanillicitdrugadmissionratewashigherthanthealcoholadmissionratewereNewJerseyandMassachusetts(heroin),Florida(marijuana),andCalifornia(methamphetamine/amphetamines).

• Inthe46Statesorjurisdictionswhereadmissionratesforprimaryalcoholwerehigherthantherateforanyillicitdrug,themostfrequentlyreportedprimaryillicitdrugswere:

• Marijuana—Alabama,Alaska,Arkansas,Colorado,Delaware,Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana,Iowa,Kansas,Louisiana,Minnesota,Mississippi,Missouri,Montana,NorthCarolina,NorthDakota,Ohio,Oklahoma,Oregon,SouthCarolina,SouthDakota,Texas,Virginia,Washington,Wisconsin,andWyoming

• Heroin—Connecticut,Illinois,Maryland,Michigan,NewHampshire,NewYork,Pennsyl-vania,PuertoRico,andRhodeIsland

• Opiates other than heroin—Kentucky,Maine,Tennessee (includes heroin admissions),Vermont,andWestVirginia

• Methamphetamine/amphetamines—Arizona,Nebraska,Nevada,NewMexico,andUtah

Table 2.4presentsthetreatmentadmissionratebyprimarysubstance,adjustedforage,gender,andrace/ethnicitytotheU.S.2000populationbyCensusdivisionandStateorjurisdiction,for2009.Adjustmentisawaytomakefairercomparisonswhentherearedifferentadmissionratesamongpopulationsubgroupsanddifferentproportionsofthesubgroupsineachdivision,State,orjurisdiction.Theadjustedratesaretheratesthatwouldhavebeenseenifeachdivision,State,orjurisdictionhadthesamedistributionofsubgroupsastheU.S.2000population.

• Adjustmentofthe2009treatmentadmissionratesforage,gender,andrace/ethnicitydidnotchangetherelativerankingofalcoholandillicitdrugsforeithertheUnitedStatesasawholeorforanyoftheCensusdivisions.

• Adjustmentofthe2009treatmentadmissionratesforage,gender,andrace/ethnicitydidnotchange the relative rankingofalcoholand illicitdrugs formostStates.ForMassachusetts,alcoholreplacedheroinasthemostfrequentlyreportedsubstanceofabuseatadmissionaftertheadjustments.Similarly,forMichigan,NewHampshire,andRhodeIsland,marijuanareplacedheroinasthemostcommonsubstanceofabuse(afteralcohol).Cocainereplacedmethamphet-amine/amphetaminesforUtahandmarijuanaforWisconsin.ForVermont,marijuanabecamethemostreporteddrugofabuse,replacingopiatesaftertheadjustmentsweremade.

19

CHapter 3

CHaraCteristiCs of substanCe abuse treatment admissions aged 12 and older by state or JurisdiCtion and primary

substanCe of abuse: 2009

This chapter presents data on the demographic characteristics of substance abuse treatmentadmissionsaged12andolderfromtheTreatmentEpisodeDataSet(TEDS)foradmissions

accordingtoprimarysubstanceofabuseandforindividualStatesandjurisdictions.

Asnotedpreviously,comparisonsbetweenandacrossStatesandjurisdictionsshouldbemadewithcaution.Therearemanyfactors(e.g.,facilitiesincluded,clientsincluded,abilitytotrackmulti-serviceepisodes,servicesoffered,andcompletenessandtimelinessofreporting)thatcanaffectcomparability.SeeAppendixAforafulldiscussion.

Tables 3.1-3.50present,foreachStateorjurisdictionreportingTEDS2009admissions,thepercent-agedistributionofdemographiccharacteristics(gender,agegroup,andrace/ethnicity)byprimarysubstanceofabuseforadmissionsaged12andolder.

Figures 8-59depict,foreachindividualStateandjurisdiction,thepercentagedistributionofadmis-sionsaged12andolderforselectedprimarysubstancesfor1999through2009.

20

Figure 8. Alabama admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana

Heroin Other opiates

Cocaine

Methamphetamine/amphetamines

NOTE: Data were not submitted for Alabama (2007-08) or Alaska (2004-07) due to changes in their data collection systems.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

Figure 9. Alaska admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


21

Figure 10. Arizona admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 11. Arkansas admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


NOTE: Data were not submitted for Arkansas for 2004 because of changes to the data collection system.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

22

Figure 12. California admisisons aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 13. Colorado admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

23

Figure 14. Connecticut admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 15. Delaware admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



24

Figure 16. District of Columbia admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of D

istr

ict a

dmis

sion

s

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 17. Florida admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


NOTE: Data were not submitted for the District of Columbia for 2004 to 2007 and 2009 because of changes to the data collection system. SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

25

Figure 18. Georgia admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 19. Hawaii admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


NOTE: Data were not submitted for Georgia for 2006 to 2009 because of changes to the data collection system.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

26

Figure 20. Idaho admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 21. Illinois admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



27

Figure 22. Indiana admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 23. Iowa admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



28

Figure 24. Kansas admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 25. Kentucky admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



29

Figure 26. Louisiana admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 27. Maine admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



30

Figure 28. Maryland admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 29. Massachusetts admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



31

Figure 30. Michigan admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 31. Minnesota admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



32

Figure 32. Mississippi admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 33. Missouri admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



33

Figure 34. Montana admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 35. Nebraska admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



34

Figure 36. Nevada admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 37. New Hampshire admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



35

Figure 38. New Jersey admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 39. New Mexico admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



36

Figure 40. New York admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 41. North Carolina admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



37

Figure 42. North Dakota admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 43. Ohio admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



38

Figure 44. Oklahoma admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 45. Oregon admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



39

Figure 46. Pennsylvania admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 47. Puerto Rico admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of P

uert

o R

ico

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


NOTE: Data were not submitted for Puerto Rico for 1999 to 2002 because of changes to the data collection system.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

40

Figure 48. Rhode Island admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 49. South Carolina admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



41

Figure 50. South Dakota admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 51. Tennessee admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana

Other opiates

Cocaine


Note: Tennessee began disaggregating heroin admissions from other opiates in July 2009. In this report, all Tennessee’s heroin admissions are included in the other opiates category since there is less than a full year of disaggregated heroin data.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

42

Figure 52. Texas admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 53. Utah admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



43

Figure 54. Vermont admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 55. Virginia admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



44

Figure 56. Washington admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 57. West Virginia admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


NOTE: Data were not submitted for West Virginia for 2000 to 2002 because of changes to the data collection system.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

45

Figure 58. Wisconsin admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine


Figure 59. Wyoming admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 1999-2009

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Per

cent

of S

tate

adm

issi

ons

0

20

40

60

80

100

Alcohol

Marijuana


Cocaine



47

tables

Table 1.1. Number of admissions aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009

[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. Comparisons among States should be made with caution.]

Census division and State or jurisdiction

Number of admissions aged 12 and older

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total 1,715,336

Census divisionNew England 155,158Middle Atlantic 393,798East North Central 209,825West North Central 140,477East South Central 51,262South Atlantic 263,089West South Central 73,712Mountain 128,375Pacific 299,640

State or jurisdictionAlabama 19,121Alaska 6,498Arizona 13,530Arkansas 13,735California 181,289Colorado 59,000Connecticut 50,062Delaware 7,009Dist. of Columbia 6,049Florida 83,852Georgia 18,870Hawaii 5,786Idaho 9,793Illinois 41,763Indiana 26,011Iowa 26,374Kansas 12,985Kentucky 16,107Louisiana 13,134Maine 9,339Maryland 56,207Massachusetts 71,864

Continued. See notes at end of table.

1,749,709

156,143417,380227,971144,17453,214

265,01184,241

123,042278,533

17,5205,148

13,54913,389

183,48255,01950,8636,7276,019

79,51630,2266,6495,891

63,10238,23125,92414,33018,47127,92610,45355,67970,137

1,767,424

159,877417,033233,755147,53263,021

272,32787,221

112,167274,491

17,3993,598

14,12012,141

178,85642,87147,6746,8955,754

67,21236,7076,5488,429

73,29428,37727,03214,26825,33327,34611,32264,46475,424

1,885,446

151,295428,159262,268145,22466,903

294,87595,572

132,056309,094

19,4855,142

18,50813,838

213,59767,68446,6996,9545,652

87,09534,0806,4474,956

80,26130,41027,06914,50126,23828,63411,89068,26667,533

1,861,654

136,257429,308259,327143,17673,442

307,59693,215

127,359288,230

21,0384,024

15,84713,608

203,41563,37645,2607,4954,831

81,30436,039

6,2133,116

85,69231,62827,19014,17730,66027,44113,07270,83252,202

48

1,807,101

140,812426,244255,946156,13760,997

262,87282,492

152,861266,270

19,756 ‡34,611

‡183,76169,07846,307

7,831 ‡39,75731,036

5,8106,162

81,66737,62428,18915,48620,31928,36713,19773,86657,135

1,891,276

144,605446,208272,955163,86063,004

267,60998,377

159,226273,148

19,799 ‡

30,62413,735

183,31976,87947,116

8,197 ‡

47,34344,860

6,7786,356

78,54637,37828,40415,78722,70524,93513,88172,57257,771

1,905,507

181,859435,779295,398167,71763,701

212,83195,434

160,340290,506

19,888 ‡26,94013,664

197,73978,42446,451

8,169 ‡50,512

‡6,4986,474

85,14136,97928,45313,00724,67722,27614,46467,43594,745

1,906,412

179,272438,715297,043173,41042,546

217,235100,479155,014299,002

‡ ‡21,16015,013

201,77479,33744,757

8,424 ‡52,657

‡6,9693,697

71,06729,02126,92614,99124,07624,42715,94967,41393,451

1,996,591

174,408455,878293,101175,93140,383

267,984116,583162,315306,748

‡5,348

20,97128,549

201,49385,71447,177

7,9354,536

80,714 ‡

7,3756,200

76,43319,08426,25216,74722,14825,28915,60165,62585,589

1,963,089

175,475442,845274,487184,51060,256

265,174115,610161,203281,116

21,4265,749

19,21724,607

179,46687,90046,067

7,786 ‡78,165

‡7,2326,562

68,24418,00427,81018,79821,47428,08214,42862,62590,986

Table 1.1. Number of admissions aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 MichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaPuerto RicoRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming

57,89340,9988,812

41,7606,5877,187

10,4885,697

53,6806,589

285,72032,4742,113

67,31812,16049,78454,398

‡12,28830,2029,0607,222

34,68318,2805,908

18,31456,28310,11216,8404,108

57,32540,0149,579

44,3057,0268,504

10,7925,777

52,8527,138

300,52035,0851,954

48,95913,59252,59564,008

‡11,77328,2689,1437,644

29,33419,3757,140

23,49130,659

‡20,3544,252

52,39242,56810,47345,7346,9248,979

10,8105,426

54,6587,155

301,17333,8462,213

59,53816,98855,44861,202

‡12,96430,8466,7389,816

30,74615,9107,067

26,60330,041

‡20,1545,948

63,65340,91111,40441,1766,9569,265

10,5124,557

54,4956,697

312,60330,0493,282

67,43817,56455,73261,061

‡12,96528,5649,0209,776

35,53611,4587,651

34,21528,176

‡20,5065,285

60,88942,54910,74037,620

7,74610,50111,696

4,97555,559

6,844308,92427,103

2,03957,27316,49045,07864,825

3,74413,27225,212

9,10011,00435,67612,744

7,47650,62729,500

4,15323,845

5,990

60,18045,78210,05939,459

7,69615,10611,570

5,83054,194

5,479285,22025,222

2,75453,65717,07544,71386,830

2,47012,67323,554

9,36110,86337,05012,598

5,67057,04231,986

4,56422,818

5,667

57,29845,1058,780

43,6428,170

15,17010,018

5,14355,280

9,077314,22224,278

2,30374,17416,68347,43776,706

2,28412,32227,08913,44911,72043,02412,223

8,37236,64735,614

6,62325,559

5,879

66,89647,5047,949

45,3757,921

14,94210,009

6,01355,89012,470

308,24917,879

2,63674,82315,64448,95771,640

1,94211,86425,95915,80011,18743,85013,547

8,32234,95537,312

7,92231,559

4,555

66,86049,537

8,17547,254

9,67916,5099,8525,629

60,47111,967

308,55823,339

2,421100,27516,46152,18669,686

3,69611,34826,32615,77210,29544,57814,183

8,13831,48838,073

7,58829,820

5,139

65,10549,860

8,33149,243

7,47216,2529,3746,171

65,51511,515

314,47338,391

2,514103,37416,97452,81775,890

3,26011,35727,18315,0639,904

45,77114,619

8,51333,75139,715

9,84929,105

6,450

59,46451,987

7,11952,504

7,34016,0019,9136,322

69,0109,130

312,85753,620

2,43699,64616,93048,83360,978

2,41310,68127,87114,97410,23745,99114,917

6,99129,04039,836

6,06729,129

6,224

‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

49

Table 1.2. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009



Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total 759

Census divisionNew England 1,370Middle Atlantic 1,227East North Central 569West North Central 897East South Central 370South Atlantic 635West South Central 299Mountain 921Pacific 833

State or jurisdictionAlabama 522Alaska 1,325Arizona 350Arkansas 648California 673Colorado 1,758Connecticut 1,836Delaware 1,111Dist. of Columbia 1,344Florida 659Georgia 295Hawaii 586Idaho 954Illinois 418Indiana 527Iowa 1,094Kansas 589Kentucky 484Louisiana 365Maine 871Maryland 1,309Massachusetts 1,385


738

1,3311,255

608899374609327822753

4721,022

320600662

1,5311,7881,0251,226

583447655556615758

1,057644545759962

1,2641,309

737

1,3501,246

619913441615334732730

467704325541635

1,1641,6641,0381,159

483531639782709559

1,100637743743

1,0321,4431,394

776

1,2651,270

690892464655361844810

521985414612747

1,8061,6151,0311,134

613483623452772595

1,098644763775

1,0711,5041,239

759

1,1321,266

678874506673348798745

559758345597702

1,6741,5521,094

969561501594279820615

1,100627885740

1,1661,541

953

50

728

1,1641,250

666947416565304936681

521 ‡

732 ‡

6271,8011,5811,125 ‡

268423549541777727

1,136681581761

1,1701,5901,041

754

1,1921,303

707987426565357952691

518 ‡

624591620

1,9781,6031,158 ‡

312599631545744717

1,140691644667

1,2241,5471,049

752

1,4921,267

7621,003

426442343934728

514 ‡

530580664

1,9781,5731,135 ‡

327 ‡

600541802703

1,137566694628

1,2711,4281,713

745

1,4641,270

7631,029

282445355883742

‡ ‡

406632672

1,9651,5111,154 ‡

338 ‡

643302666548

1,071649671669

1,3971,4201,678

773

1,4161,315

7501,037

265543405908753

‡940394

1,192664

2,0841,5831,073

883513

‡675498712358

1,040719613682

1,3621,3761,525

753

1,4161,272

7011,081

393532395888682

541999355

1,020585

2,1011,5361,043 ‡

494 ‡

659521632336

1,097802590751

1,2591,3031,608

Table 1.2. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)





7071,035

387916884520713567792466

1,884512396716436

1,792536

‡1,480

9281,491

157214

1,1041,166

3181,177

652383

1,022

696977410948925598649556753479

1,895520361518473

1,830616

‡1,330

8431,458

160173

1,0991,382

395624

‡453

1,026

6321,026

446970906629627514772476

1,885494411626589

1,903587

‡1,451

9091,067

204178883

1,356441602

‡445

1,434

762976484866903645589425763439

1,942432609706604

1,882583

‡1,435

8311,419

201202624

1,454560556

‡448

1,262

7241,007

453785995727634458773443

1,907385378596565

1,505616118

1,457724

1,419224199680

1,411817575268517

1,422

7121,075

422816977

1,041602531750349

1,749353507557581

1,479821

771,388

6661,444

218204657

1,063908616294490

1,333

6761,052

366894

1,0261,040

504464763571

1,918334424767565

1,548722

701,353

7562,059

232232622

1,564576675426545

1,374

7871,098

331920982

1,019487536769773

1,875241484772524

1,571671

591,305

7102,393

218231669

1,546543695509669

1,052

7871,136

338950

1,1861,121

466498830733

1,867308444

1,031547

1,649649112

1,252707

2,366198231681

1,507484699487628

1,168

7691,134

343982906

1,097435543895699

1,897497459

1,061560

1,64770498

1,253717

2,240189233687

1,573514718631610

1,444

7031,175

2921,042

8841,074

455554937549

1,879685442

1,020553

1,50556472

1,178726

2,207193230687

1,289437709387608

1,369

y,‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted. , p ( )through 11.03.10. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census. SC-EST2009-agesex-res: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. PRC-EST2009-AGESEX-RES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. 1999 Intercensal State and County Characteristics Population Estimates Files for Internet DisplayDate: 6/23/03, Filename - STCH-icen1999.txt.

51

Table 1.3. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity,by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009

[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions (excl. Puerto Rico). Comparisons among States should be made with caution.]Census division and State or jurisdiction

Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity 1

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total 770

Census divisionNew England 1,627Middle Atlantic 1,220East North Central 639West North Central 1,119East South Central 497South Atlantic 586West South Central 280Mountain 921Pacific 1,046

State or jurisdictionAlabama 364Alaska 852Arizona 613Arkansas 579California 810Colorado 1,637Connecticut 1,481Delaware 916Dist. of Columbia 897Florida 731Georgia 204Hawaii 588Idaho 844Illinois 467Indiana 714Iowa 1,567Kansas 690Kentucky 537Louisiana 371Maine 1,217Maryland 1,101Massachusetts 1,842


738

1,4531,212

6281,053

325555322866903

362639632558767

1,4631,618

861647610328900545628892

1,374746507603

1,2011,0781,491

741

1,4581,198

6291,043

387568341819862

364452675494721

1,1971,477

930525512379806743728548

1,395741684622

1,3271,2361,592

783

1,3831,236

6881,014

480601369984956

409654874568865

1,9761,521

957462630355759435777571

1,358729

1,040665

1,3261,2961,446

759

1,1701,223

6731,004

579609352861880

441479538567812

1,8221,3541,016

450590399702267799607

1,356709

1,429650

1,4101,325

999

52

754

1,2171,198

6681,096

359541365962826

414 ‡828

‡708

1,9541,3501,123 ‡307353654453770716

1,397768525675

1,4011,3771,143

769

1,2621,217

6841,161

371545362957852

418 ‡643563701

2,1341,2511,123 ‡357524725547742531

1,385785613599

1,4831,3531,242

817

1,5141,185

7621,217

378572349967900

424 ‡548558758

2,1191,2511,119 ‡379

‡715571787716

1,397649658576

1,4791,2781,771

822

1,5061,192

7401,243

368533364881944

‡ ‡431613765

2,1311,3831,153 ‡392

‡773318688551

1,368720638597

1,6641,2841,695

845

1,4541,246

6891,255

440643422898917

‡590417

1,155763

2,2231,4821,122

246605

‡811499719369

1,300788581610

1,5861,2611,502

798

1,4581,214

5851,264

353642416886847

450614366

1,040678

2,2321,4561,078 ‡584

‡715531611330

1,405885554683

1,5171,1891,584

Table 1.3. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity,by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)

[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions (excl. Puerto Rico). Comparisons among States should be made with caution.]Census division and State or jurisdiction


1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 MichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming

8981,4941,538

984882767750707791324

1,771419451783421

2,079593

1,804939

1,336149193

1,4611,359

2841,4101,002

3881,003

6771,284

440932

1,029825730619836332

1,703431339492465

2,173649

1,458735

1,317139158

1,4091,618

335730

‡499

1,112

6261,299

458943967810705581866318

1,682427382599578

2,276614

1,587802

1,002181164

1,1681,615

377695

‡492

1,458

7181,207

453842

1,063821676461855310

1,753372578672602

2,246615

1,557752

1,360177181801

1,634479630

‡498

1,288

6911,277

419767

1,067981746548862364

1,717339333568561

1,779629

1,598660

1,343197180862

1,558717667291575

1,438

6921,336

383789

1,0341,556

731598764279

1,565321446536590

1,768862

1,516607

1,405198182822

1,110810719316531

1,339

6521,307

348856

1,0621,535

595520749466

1,691313371737577

1,865736

1,498697

2,046208213

1,0601,874

507799445617

1,415

7591,387

325884

1,0221,558

594605782592

1,652228452734532

1,930678

1,434659

2,436198212

2,2621,778

473824548748

1,069

7621,417

330903

1,2961,545

537518844599

1,655294441875559

2,039660

1,415666

2,373182217861

1,704422840509686

1,141

7511,430

333939890

1,463495570922570

1,697463460742570

2,061714

1,443679

2,229171212857

1,763446871628667

1,358

6881,500

302995847897527592967418

1,702639460525576

1,917575

1,313685

2,153168212885

1,410401868378670

1,2511 Adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity to the 2000 U.S. resident population.

‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.

SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Estimates for Counties by Age and Sex: Annual Time Series July 1, 1990 to July 1, 1999 (rel. Aug. 2000). SC-EST2009-agesex-res: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. Release Date: June 2010. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009 (rel. Jun. 2010) -PRC-EST2009-AGESEX-RES. 1999 Intercensal State and County Characteristics Population Estimates Files for Internet DisplayDate: 6/23/03, Filename - STCH-icen1999.txt.

53

Table 1.4a. Primary alcohol admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total 823,059Census division

New England 72,988Middle Atlantic 203,043East North Central 108,041West North Central 78,531East South Central 21,902South Atlantic 121,586West South Central 28,108Mountain 76,894Pacific 111,966

State or jurisdictionAlabama 8,359Alaska 5,317Arizona 4,637Arkansas 6,267California 47,598Colorado 44,044Connecticut 22,794Delaware 2,528District of Columbia 1,232Florida 34,645Georgia 9,362Hawaii 2,172Idaho 4,695Illinois 18,221Indiana 14,730Iowa 15,065Kansas 6,680Kentucky 5,967Louisiana 4,900Maine 6,817Maryland 23,800Massachusetts 30,886


810,927

72,226208,819112,59177,58022,156

116,05931,14872,37397,975

7,2374,1714,2715,691

46,97742,24122,9952,3191,269

33,46113,2462,5282,971

25,21620,76914,2456,9226,8359,9337,363

22,24828,948

783,988

65,405201,581109,92176,21825,175

113,59232,27366,42793,396

6,5102,8545,0714,964

43,52534,06318,5922,3071,109

27,31314,6982,2914,268

27,62915,45514,1556,8669,6789,8977,485

24,94326,727

810,971

59,207204,728120,43472,37225,671

116,69434,25380,94996,663

6,9514,1923,9405,132

47,62754,61417,3142,2301,037

32,66113,2342,0602,323

29,00315,83413,4356,6879,992

10,4877,193

25,07222,670

774,852

54,484197,502115,96867,54827,445

117,44730,57875,59887,178

6,8493,2683,4804,415

43,91949,56516,3852,337

88228,10913,612

1,6211,430

28,38616,17112,835

6,28111,9379,0817,898

24,95418,216

54

728,854

54,052185,107111,35374,80621,55299,73324,79580,91575,917

5,990 ‡7,488

‡36,42151,72515,4832,334

‡12,27211,114

1,5992,285

26,33018,42513,237

6,7637,0708,5887,453

25,67320,421

744,191

54,758189,781115,50076,05923,23096,99127,50984,69775,028

5,862 ‡

6,2064,306

33,71457,22414,705

2,123 ‡13,47915,813

1,9642,360

25,78617,56613,107

6,4919,4337,1377,684

25,12020,734

759,168

71,788183,438123,95482,73723,18376,91826,67587,32982,974

5,992 ‡5,7614,664

39,42858,08614,803

1,973 ‡13,816 ‡

2,0142,354

26,79817,20113,645

5,2119,7906,3217,537

24,58737,503

778,421

71,822187,783126,45588,18615,92780,42629,32288,31788,981

‡ ‡4,8635,846

42,08258,74715,409

2,230 ‡15,035 ‡

2,3411,083

22,72713,98313,847

6,1049,4516,5818,042

24,05536,911

828,142

69,327194,277123,82894,86614,53095,50737,80297,18399,652

‡4,0476,178

11,32645,97164,89917,093

1,960724

23,378 ‡

2,8092,311

24,0919,022

14,4097,3908,5717,6337,351

22,25733,193

819,112

68,899188,357114,65899,13921,11694,05238,03899,43194,236

7,4924,2096,276

10,10942,74267,23716,970

1,925 ‡22,158 ‡

2,5592,591

21,9967,949

15,0408,2857,7328,6676,715

20,19034,844

Table 1.4a. Primary alcohol admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

MichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaPuerto RicoRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming

30,31424,2824,313

18,8594,2664,8864,7483,623

17,4783,037

159,10517,7491,607

32,1746,082

28,99026,460 ‡

4,54318,1557,1523,263

10,8598,5964,3257,154

27,8896,961

12,6022,871

30,21523,1564,436

19,3324,3285,2854,5403,703

15,8532,905

163,39718,3071,456

21,8586,424

30,15029,569 ‡

4,11716,3297,1843,6489,1008,4005,1008,880

14,149 ‡14,5332,717

26,79824,1744,360

19,3194,1445,0064,4813,280

15,2483,832

159,09817,4251,533

25,6697,730

31,21627,235 ‡

4,41916,7195,1654,6279,6826,7924,9029,078

13,510 ‡14,3703,776

31,97822,4694,860

16,5134,1304,7934,1672,543

14,9213,773

163,48115,7742,046

29,2047,787

30,42226,326 ‡

4,73114,9526,4293,868

10,8474,6734,756

11,73412,362 ‡14,4153,329

29,62221,771

4,20613,304

4,5255,9434,5732,718

15,2833,572

156,64913,784

1,04824,662

6,99525,33825,570

1,1044,612

13,0466,3664,453

10,0874,7334,655

18,29313,032

2,43017,127

3,720

27,40122,727

3,70713,105

4,41310,8614,5923,162

14,9732,646

136,10712,060

1,71422,326

6,58824,30834,027

6244,300

12,8766,3994,7859,6194,4833,233

20,91413,589

2,49016,871

3,283

25,17021,469

3,06613,601

4,45510,8433,3112,708

14,9323,992

145,19210,608

1,29129,500

6,16224,90529,657

6384,429

13,9419,2574,8699,9043,9744,498

12,53814,445

3,36917,478

3,175

28,83024,170

2,63215,206

4,52211,0143,5783,118

16,9026,048

138,8257,2861,469

29,6045,678

26,38527,711

1724,575

13,55712,0224,769

10,0124,3324,252

11,48015,147

4,21921,521

2,648

28,66926,144

2,67615,989

5,91212,379

3,6682,757

18,6715,989

141,1859,8861,430

40,1256,267

28,72727,927

1,2024,532

13,80212,2933,800

10,6284,8554,171

11,51115,831

3,90720,951

3,200

27,75227,805

2,76619,278

4,64312,816

3,9323,075

21,2705,844

143,12515,092

1,49541,413

6,86929,78329,882

1,1704,395

14,61611,6733,193

11,9745,2174,220

12,62517,042

4,85521,550

4,159

24,96428,819

2,41920,891

4,57012,887

4,1252,978

22,3924,485

141,35818,985

1,44538,763

6,69427,07424,607

1,1863,957

15,80811,772

3,47312,568

6,1453,435

11,82717,652

3,15920,986

4,002


55

Table 1.4b. Primary alcohol admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total 364

Census divisionNew England 644Middle Atlantic 633East North Central 293West North Central 501East South Central 158South Atlantic 294West South Central 114Mountain 552Pacific 311

State or jurisdictionAlabama 228Alaska 1,084Arizona 120Arkansas 296California 177Colorado 1,312Connecticut 836Delaware 401District of Columbia 274Florida 272Georgia 146Hawaii 220Idaho 457Illinois 183Indiana 299Iowa 625Kansas 303Kentucky 179Louisiana 136Maine 636Maryland 554Massachusetts 595


342

616628300484156267121483265

195828101255170

1,176808353258245196249281246412581311202270677505540

327

552602291472176257124434248

175558117221155925649347223196212224396267304576307284269682558494

334

495607317445178259129517253

18680388

227167

1,458599331208230187199212279310545297291284648552416

316

452582303412189257114474225

18261576

194152

1,309562341177194189155128272314519278345245704543333

56

294

44754329045414721491

496194

158 ‡

158 ‡

1241,349

529335

‡83

151151200250356533298202231661553372

297

451554299458157205100506190

153 ‡

127185114

1,472500300

‡89

211183202244337526284267191678536376

300

58953432049515516096

508208

155 ‡

113198132

1,465501274

‡90

‡186197253327545227275178662521678

304

586544325524105165103503221

‡ ‡

93246140

1,455520306

‡96

‡21689

213264551264263180704507663

321

56356031755995

193131543245

‡711116473151

1,578574265141149

‡257186224169571317237206642467591

314

556541293581138189130548229

189732116419139

1,607566258

‡140

‡233206204148593354213232586420616

Table 1.4b. Primary alcohol admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older





370613190414573354323360258215

1,049280301342218

1,044261

‡547558

1,1777167

519853124583449287714

367565190414570372273357226195

1,030271269231224

1,049285

‡465487

1,1467654

476987149288

‡324656

323583186410542351260311215255996254284270268

1,072261

‡4944938189656

377941151271

‡317910

383536206347536334233237209247

1,016227380306268

1,027251

‡524435

1,0117962

254904192244

‡315795

352515178278581412248250213231967196194257240846243

355063759939056

253878295254157371883

324534155271560748239288207169835169315232224804322

194713649879653

234606333262160362772

297501128278559743167244206251886146238305209813279

20486389

1,4189653

202840197274217373742

33955911030856075117427823337584598

270305190847259

5503371

1,8219353

214790178282271456612

338599111321724840173244256367854130262412208908260

36500371

1,8447355

233773177291251441727

328633114385563865183271291355863195273425226929277

35485386

1,7366161

245780192308311452931

29565199

415550865189261304270849242262397219834228

35436412

1,7356663

283634178314202438880

y,‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted. , p ( )through 11.03.10. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census. SC-EST2009-agesex-res: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. PRC-EST2009-AGESEX-RES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. 1999 Intercensal State and County Characteristics Population Estimates Files for Internet DisplayDate: 6/23/03, Filename - STCH-icen1999.txt.

57

Table 1.5a. Primary marijuana admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total 231,224


State or jurisdictionAlabama 4,728Alaska 525Arizona 757Arkansas 2,681California 17,042Colorado 6,114Connecticut 3,646Delaware 853District of Columbia 749Florida 16,958Georgia 2,458Hawaii 1,258Idaho 2,033Illinois 8,165Indiana 4,776Iowa 5,755Kansas 2,759Kentucky 1,746Louisiana 3,248Maine 1,185Maryland 6,863Massachusetts 4,264


249,388

12,50947,26140,48629,8739,786

42,58916,79714,90135,186

4,755474790

2,63718,7985,0883,8961,131

48415,7483,8021,3411,339

11,7707,7746,0053,3952,2186,2361,3277,7233,999

264,069

12,08949,59744,41631,19711,89145,06017,78713,20538,827

4,997357

1,0032,757

21,7103,3143,7481,367

36714,2544,7191,4231,912

14,9947,0256,3343,5133,4626,0941,4699,1373,300

288,025

11,56652,28952,60931,00612,76450,99018,62612,82545,350

5,483459

1,0063,046

28,2324,5133,9991,391

27319,1944,7261,4211,130

18,4007,5296,3633,6343,7405,6611,7819,7822,106

291,002

11,11652,66051,90630,57214,45155,33619,05112,73442,891

6,217363

1,0132,836

27,4794,2823,2721,512

33619,954

5,4181,388

72220,024

7,8286,4263,4494,5985,7681,713

10,2762,331

58

285,006

11,86555,11853,93132,15511,87446,75117,27516,09239,811

5,514 ‡2,668

‡24,838

5,5833,3851,509

‡11,472

4,9161,2091,368

20,7149,2506,5353,8513,1646,2961,756

10,6593,144

302,783

11,99660,12156,82033,92312,64447,86121,09715,70842,390

5,469 ‡

2,0992,614

26,7225,8193,4251,954

‡13,818

6,9091,5631,278

19,6458,8836,7094,1234,2435,4891,469

10,4473,372

304,123

14,05361,66758,07634,97212,66840,41720,63615,81445,595

5,641 ‡2,0372,602

29,2595,9773,8731,809

‡14,203 ‡

1,6141,423

18,5408,9377,1063,5154,3994,7541,345

10,2285,151

305,038

13,85563,02356,55033,8597,146

42,63121,79916,03149,670

‡ ‡1,9902,868

32,5896,4634,2231,716

‡15,206 ‡

1,775787

14,4216,8996,8053,9724,2295,4071,444

10,5554,699

341,622

13,83769,96156,14535,9887,291

59,57725,93817,91554,568

‡482

2,1645,592

35,4466,8664,9051,590

7324,759 ‡

1,9431,810

16,2084,7126,5664,4673,8315,7101,372

11,0173,773

354,159

14,90472,52253,72039,56113,04662,58126,09018,04553,435

6,114495

2,1834,584

33,9467,1445,7541,809

‡24,606 ‡

1,9921,799

14,5494,1367,2675,4383,7686,3021,222

11,3913,965

Table 1.5a. Primary marijuana admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


9,0597,6561,3249,2121,214

6841,128

8975,361

29127,8874,925

36113,3422,0166,7017,789

‡1,2323,835

918982

6,4273,230

8892,6839,0581,3521,518

690

9,1938,0221,658

10,4701,382

6791,475

9525,637

54432,2786,347

3419,8292,2587,4919,346

‡1,2524,021

9611,1555,6663,5371,0833,3337,082

‡1,920

746

7,7368,2292,081

11,0771,294

8541,385

9695,697

49634,3156,617

40812,7902,9248,4239,585

‡1,5254,690

7821,3516,0122,8051,0783,9096,914

‡1,871

996

10,3018,3392,074

10,1601,354

7651,513

7515,857

34537,1155,720

69414,3223,0238,6579,317

‡1,6774,4891,0511,4676,8961,9841,2525,4156,581

‡2,057

980

9,6978,6492,1759,8371,476

8481,548

8006,314

45537,124

4,683353

12,3072,9746,9239,222

2851,8414,1941,0101,4617,4732,2191,1598,2936,738

6702,0501,019

10,3758,5412,013

10,5811,4811,0531,461

9616,479

32636,456

3,425483

11,5512,9886,893

12,183134

1,6894,6041,1111,1837,9912,265

9309,4286,871

7382,041

940

10,0357,7741,529

11,8811,5481,0791,635

7807,061

54542,071

2,652498

15,9392,8756,988

10,989223

1,7144,9801,8591,403

10,1191,7741,2366,1827,117

9192,3181,010

11,2008,1711,322

12,5731,4721,0231,399

8417,536

77243,507

1,529642

16,0292,9007,299

10,624225

1,5865,4741,9421,306

10,3801,9231,2576,1737,4231,0013,370

811

11,2248,2041,500

11,2111,6971,1361,504

6838,175

76044,501

2,511611

21,2603,2267,601

10,347474

1,6615,8551,9201,417

10,2981,9291,1455,7337,7051,0552,746

901

11,0138,4461,711

12,7131,3941,0231,494

8069,620

81648,971

8,612651

21,5973,5578,361

11,370402

1,7286,1372,1221,749

11,0792,2631,2536,1798,3361,2102,6151,108

10,1549,7031,361

13,4681,300

9711,537

82610,862

64751,34711,567

68022,159

3,6738,215

10,313255

1,9306,3952,0341,803

11,5312,3791,2076,1528,787

6612,7221,056


59

Table 1.5b. Primary marijuana admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

TotalCensus division

New EnglandMiddle Atlantic East North CentralWest North CentralEast South CentralSouth Atlantic West South Central Mountain Pacific

State or jurisdictionAlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusetts


102

107128100175639858

11196

12910720

12763

18213413516613338

1271988297

2391255290

11016082

105

107142108186699865

10095

1289419

11868

14213717299

11656

13212611515424515265

17012217575

110

10214811819383

1026886

103

1347023

1237790

13120674

10368

13917714513825815710116613420461

119

9715513819189

1137082

119

1468822

13599

12013820655

13567

13710317714725816110915316021639

60

119

921551361871001217180

111

1656822

12495

11311222167

13875

13365

19215226015213315615322343

115

9816214019581

1006499

102

146 ‡

56 ‡

85146116217

‡7767

11412019717926316991

16915622957

121

9917614720485

1017794

107

143 ‡

4311390

150117276

‡9192

14611018617026918112014713022361

120

11517915020985847492

114

146 ‡

4011198

151131251

‡92

‡14911917517028415312413411821793

119

11318214520147877791

123

‡ ‡

38121109160143235

‡97

‡16464

13513027117211814812622284

132

11220214421248

12190

100134

‡8541

23311716716521514

157 ‡

17814515188

26019210615412023167

136

12020813723285

1268999

130

1548640

190111171192242

‡155

‡18214313577

28723210416810723770

Table 1.5b. Primary marijuana admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older





11119358

2021634977897921

1847868

14272

24177

‡1481181512140

19517547

1898735

172

11219671

2241824889928036

2049463

10479

26190

‡1411201532433

20121056

144 ‡

43180

9319889

2351696080928033

2159776

13510128992

‡1711381242835

15620765

139 ‡

41240

12319988

2141765385708223

23182

12915010429289

‡1861311653039

10823889

130 ‡

45234

11520592

2051905984748829

2296665

12810223188

92021211583042

1182191341314344

242

12320184

2191887376879021

2244889

120102228115

41851301712444

1181741501324844

221

11818164

2431947482709734

2573792

16597

228103

7188139285285590

23197

1355949

236

13218955

255182706875

10448

26521

11816597

23499

7174150294255595

23496

1386471

187

13218862

225208777160

11247

26933

1122191072409614

183157288275393

21288

1416858

205

13019270

254169696971

13150

295111119222117261106

121911623163356

10623294

1517755

248

12021956

267156657172

14839

30814812322712025395

2131673003458

11022393

1564257

232

‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.through 11.03.10. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census. SC-EST2009-agesex-res: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. PRC-EST2009-AGESEX-RES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. 1999 Intercensal State and County Characteristics Population Estimates Files for Internet DisplayDate: 6/23/03, Filename - STCH-icen1999.txt.

61

8

Table 1.6a. Primary heroin admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total 257,208

Census divisionNew England 51,136Middle Atlantic 78,346East North Central 15,186West North Central 3,213East South Central 354South Atlantic 26,773West South Central 4,741Mountain 5,237Pacific 72,222

State or jurisdictionAlabama 213Alaska 50Arizona 294Arkansas 64California 60,037Colorado 1,934Connecticut 16,402Delaware 2,187District of Columbia 1,786Florida 4,020Georgia 212Hawaii 374Idaho 327Illinois 4,850Indiana 1,065Iowa 207Kansas 65Kentucky 87Louisiana 239Maine 358Maryland 15,826Massachusetts 28,804


269,875

53,01988,39420,7373,229

37727,9464,4285,377

66,368

18728

38059

58,1081,813

17,0931,9492,1184,175

53937196

9,5271,439

21885

110587506

16,35429,880

277,268

61,87494,40522,5263,106

43630,5874,3564,709

55,268

20315

81231

47,9691,135

17,7021,8972,1843,694

73319984

11,00950222475

168625754

19,32237,393

284,324

60,54196,81725,3282,769

49634,2344,9774,501

54,661

17320

49852

47,4001,673

17,9781,7012,2185,038

67622137

12,27957825265

217676

1,08121,19035,758

273,756

49,464100,34228,349

2,783557

36,3624,2954,810

44,604

17417

60565

38,8241,881

17,3751,9102,0234,003

68818126

15,39255324077

290507

1,06422,48525,339

62

262,278

49,73098,44026,458

3,116471

33,5954,3254,493

40,063

199 ‡

602 ‡34,209

1,60917,472

2,114 ‡1,563

55915666

13,21482523968

197425

1,19322,99625,656

260,591

48,161101,22328,323

3,716691

30,9174,3635,746

36,198

183 ‡

1,27125

29,8381,751

17,1422,108

‡1,518

66116350

12,51588818681

458258

1,29621,97124,812

268,731

58,60595,02937,066

3,971629

25,3674,3045,783

36,576

67 ‡1,075

4030,324

1,78116,513

2,044 ‡1,861

‡16073

19,28683918679

515267

1,32817,56236,593

262,579

56,89692,28736,330

4,324574

24,1404,6086,044

35,736

‡ ‡1,174

4129,407

1,65315,526

2,041 ‡1,411

‡14872

16,83058917587

510406

1,24917,05236,681

281,159

56,14399,69341,902

5,375763

26,2505,4727,037

37,230

‡126

1,583104

30,2111,843

15,5431,884

4802,005

‡14394

19,653562177115694640

1,28917,59535,505

282,109

58,15097,38043,358

6,6161,198

24,6137,0317,768

35,262

197234

1,81886

28,0312,237

14,5791,661

‡1,680

‡129151

18,951805206152946

1,5231,325

16,75238,594

Table 1.6a. Primary heroin admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


5,32698754

1,9236318

945491

22,977113

47,541936

93,827

1404,8697,828

‡4,865

3154

n/c4,2981,544

2161,4026,892

8911817

6,53797780

1,9247611

789423

24,276629

53,728898

62,947

1405,066

10,390 ‡

4,683348

8 n/c

3,6421,571

4341,5652,795

‡28723

6,90197365

1,8116711

782494

26,624553

56,962853

93,697

1854,558

10,819 ‡

4,979408

3 n/c

3,5151,258

5521,4962,527

‡41718

7,608937106

1,4825913

699520

26,477589

58,244889

74,343

1364,619

12,096 ‡

4,32743213

n/c4,113

937877

2,0902,401

‡520

9

7,6681,053

931,378

628

693689

26,039453

59,154957

63,965

1543,327

15,1492,1904,295

41721

n/c3,5691,069

7023,7732,255

10677121

7,7081,200

751,582

77 - -

648769

23,535414

55,5971,133

144,055

1372,898

19,3081,5874,106

31913

n/c3,7631,058

5344,7562,800

15565619

7,4791,418

502,003

64 - -

578648

23,376778

61,8151,327

56,509

953,181

16,0321,2533,460

43523

n/c3,9851,232

8032,6433,016

25493222

9,3051,682

471,999

80 - -

607713

21,413742

59,1461,245

16,727

853,383

14,4701,4012,892

23524

n/c3,9121,409

5662,2022,709

21890916

9,3141,817

642,200

10616

576646

22,183722

57,3851,190

48,680

1183,686

12,7191,6392,322

20425

n/c4,0431,704

4722,0812,495

16191737

10,3891,974

693,019

10962

675781

23,030742

60,7321,355

910,315

1993,660

15,9311,2942,486

23119

n/c4,5291,890

5392,4413,090

259983101

10,3292,310

553,861

9853

888946

23,737611

61,7421,760

11,968246

3,74511,901

7332,295

25628

n/c5,1761,899

4112,3233,123

1811,305

66n/c Not collected. Tennessee began disaggregating heroin admissions from other opiates in July 2009. In this report, Tennessee's 2009 heroin admissions are included in the other opiates category since there is less than a full year of disaggregated heroin data.‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.- - Quantity is zero.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

63

6

Table 1.6b. Primary heroin admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009





114

45124441213

651938

201

61083

22358

602347397323

383249229337

33369555

114

45226655203

641736

179

5693

21050

601297431318

379

9329943

1647

371558

116

52228260193

691731

147

53

191

17031

6182854402711198

10710935

1769

432691

117

50628767173

761929

143

54

112

16645

6222524453510213

118111036

1897

467656

64

112

41129674174

801630

115

53

133

13450

5962794062810172

147111038

1495

489463

106

41128969193

721628

102

5 ‡

13 ‡

11742

597304

‡118

156

126161036

11106495467

104

39729673225

65163492

5 ‡

261

10145

583298

‡109

154

1191774

137

114468451

106

48127696244

53153492

2 ‡

212

10245

559284

‡12

‡156

1821673

148

117372662

103

46526793264

49163489

‡ ‡

232

9841

524280

‡9

‡146

1581174

1411

109359659

109

456288107325

53193991

‡22304

10045

5222559313

‡138

1831175

1917

113369633

108

469280111398

49244386

541344

9153

486222

‡11

‡1212

1761586

2641

116349682

Table 1.6b. Primary heroin admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older





65252

4281

6449

3398

313152

415

17577

‡58610

† n/c

27934324

144634

79243

4110

†4741

34642

339131

315

176100

‡529101

n/c2189842657

‡66

83233

389

†4547

37637

356122

396

156104

‡55712

† n/c

2070

1062551

‡94

91224

318

†3949

37139

362131

455

156115

‡479132

n/c2351

1673447

‡112

91254

298

†3863

36229

365141

415

111144

69472123

n/c2057

13261447

175

91283

3310

- -3470

32626

341163

425

96183

49450

92

n/c2155

100765410144

88332

418

- -2958

32349

37718

†673

104151

39380124

n/c2263

150425716205

110392

4110

- -3064

29546

36017

†693

109135

43318

64

n/c2170

105345014194

110423

4413

12757

30444

34716

†894

116119

50256

54

n/c218287324610198

123453

6013

43169

31545

366182

1067

114148

39274

63

n/c2389

1003756172123

122522

7712

44183

32237

371221

1238

115110

22253

74

n/c2687763556122715

n/c Not collected. Tennessee began disaggregating heroin admissions from other opiates in July 2009. In this report, Tennessee's 2009 heroin admissions are included in the other opiates category since there is less than a full year of disaggregated heroin data.- - Quantity is zero.† Less than 1 per 100,000.‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census. SC-EST2009-agesex-res: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. PRC-EST2009-AGESEX-RES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. 1999 Intercensal State and County Characteristics Population Estimates Files for Internet DisplayDate: 6/23/03, Filename - STCH-icen1999.txt.

65

Table 1.7a. Primary cocaine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total 241,602


State or jurisdictionAlabama 4,411Alaska 378Arizona 474Arkansas 1,962California 21,784Colorado 3,301Connecticut 6,323Delaware 1,284District of Columbia 2,227Florida 19,733Georgia 4,463Hawaii 452Idaho 329Illinois 8,305Indiana 3,372Iowa 2,061Kansas 2,433Kentucky 1,197Louisiana 3,755Maine 253Maryland 7,578Massachusetts 6,000


238,081

12,84758,65637,56117,3309,001

49,88320,0666,913

25,824

3,759307554

1,95721,3282,6425,6431,1362,071

17,4657,919

416127

13,5075,1881,6592,6221,2528,609

2767,2055,014

230,150

12,13855,93738,55117,0029,729

47,04018,8596,097

24,797

3,561223721

1,65220,5341,9205,4951,1141,923

13,3109,201

360131

16,6783,1181,5722,3011,6397,728

2847,9814,333

245,080

11,01157,85142,40716,13311,10951,05420,7856,236

28,494

4,060222622

2,02224,4412,9665,2601,2791,884

17,2817,676

33864

17,0003,2881,5712,3112,1997,891

3858,9073,194

254,277

11,41760,36543,56617,02212,67454,31820,829

6,44227,484

4,408141660

2,47323,800

2,9605,6291,3241,377

16,5208,537

31632

17,5943,6321,8002,4943,1027,509

5749,2802,791

66

248,341

12,26965,36642,54717,56010,94948,43818,779

7,50124,826

4,322 ‡1,088

‡21,334

3,9835,4551,301

‡8,6287,492

27966

16,4824,3561,8862,5021,8137,428

66110,1803,643

267,922

13,42572,60345,55118,17412,96652,96821,092

8,06022,928

4,323 ‡

1,4832,121

19,1224,1545,5791,389

‡11,34111,271

22266

15,7664,5131,8762,4763,8856,685

76110,3884,223

265,969

17,90472,68348,64318,55213,44939,91720,816

9,17724,720

4,530 ‡1,4692,174

20,3054,7876,1781,359

‡12,038 ‡

30278

15,7514,5602,1942,2124,3526,170

91210,0917,687

249,980

16,72068,90045,94316,5917,790

39,42020,855

9,24924,266

‡ ‡1,4341,880

19,8134,6475,8311,274

‡11,755 ‡

24561

13,9113,4001,8632,3363,7966,5081,0359,8656,883

227,786

14,23460,94736,76114,421

6,19440,93020,352

9,20024,508

‡194

1,5053,278

20,1384,4365,636

996500

14,914 ‡

24696

12,3511,7661,5232,1202,8525,662

8128,3915,142

183,932

11,89849,67228,78610,948

7,91332,85716,495

6,82118,387

3,104158842

2,14515,111

3,6144,664

666 ‡11,383 ‡

21694

9,8041,4471,0921,7812,2395,349

5446,9044,647

Table 1.7a. Primary cocaine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


9,9304,7812,3357,729

191509

1,302447

6,357248

41,7787,617

1912,6251,3491,7359,976

‡1,2403,937

792,006

10,4821,509

2094,0515,411

71788870

8,8664,1792,2357,989

197791

1,429384

5,764366

41,3346,753

128,4181,3691,587

11,558 ‡

1,2783,497

781,7558,1311,502

2523,8372,186

‡1,582

96

7,9314,0452,2958,280

175745

1,392329

5,482473

40,7005,813

159,2291,6821,6599,755

‡1,4463,981

442,2347,7971,161

2513,7172,021

‡1,595

124

10,3253,8692,4457,558

121704

1,097307

5,307464

42,8465,553

3510,1771,7731,6309,698

‡1,4933,603

852,4059,099

797372

4,8711,863

‡1,617

105

10,3744,4322,4307,512

136672

1,238451

5,675472

44,2265,526

239,2731,7501,125

10,464160

1,6133,305

892,7349,097

844359

8,1452,102

3042,693

100

10,3604,6752,2287,602

115734

1,116554

5,887324

44,6016,102

299,1862,1501,050

14,878106

1,5873,605

1322,5869,201

725369

10,7252,163

4052,163

84

9,9494,7902,0148,118

121686704617

6,080529

52,4346,667

2412,4282,0911,083

14,089155

1,6214,645

2042,744

10,195909624

6,6962,501

5712,895

94

11,8214,9681,9148,274

144665863853

6,424742

53,4805,296

4912,7261,8371,182

12,779108

1,5564,533

1902,653

10,6351,004

7185,8152,931

7853,785

90

11,2414,5981,7586,812

166771883737

6,858759

50,1946,600

3414,282

1,7271,282

11,848246

1,5624,205

1772,236

10,7401,201

6725,1562,926

5653,109

98

8,4003,7701,5466,228

95555814649

6,109876

44,4527,272

3512,052

1,5251,150

10,386239

1,4203,609

1901,7969,8871,253

5754,7652,780

4832,192

125

5,9672,6241,0584,901

78416793461

5,163399

37,8727,768

229,5681,126

8326,637

1551,2142,636

1121,5127,875

933368

3,3192,070

1812,000

68


67

Table 1.7b. Primary cocaine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009





107

12818195

11272

125715383

1207712938198

232204495155704632836885

11036

10424

176116

100

11017610010863

115784670

1016113887774

1981734221281174112

13210368

11837

23425

16494

96

10216710210568

106724066

964417747352

19216838796

1333512

1616164

10348

21026

17980

101

921721129977

113784075

1084314898679

182190378122109336

1636464

10364

21435

19659

68

104

9517811410487

119784071

1172714

1098278

193193276114119303

1687173

11090

20351

20251

100

10119211110675

104694663

114 ‡

23 ‡

73104186187

‡58

102266

1578476

11052

19959

21966

107

11121211810988

112774858

113 ‡

309165

107190196

‡75

151216

1498775

10811017967

22177

105

1472111251119083755362

117 ‡

299268

121209189

‡78

‡287

148878896

12217480

214139

98

137199118985281745360

‡ ‡

287966

115197175

‡75

‡235

1306474

10110617891

208124

88

11617694854183715160

‡3428

13766

1081891359795

‡238

11533609179

15371

17692

71

9614373645266563845

782716894986

15689

‡72

‡20

9127437662

14347

14482

7

Table 1.7b. Primary cocaine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older

[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. Comparisons among States should be made with caution.]Census division and State or jurisdiction



121121103170263788449418

275120

4134486298

‡149121134465914170

113462017

10810296

171265686378225

261100

2894855

111 ‡

14410412374885496544

‡3523

969898

176235281317731

255853

97585794

‡162117

7464564486240

‡3530

12492

104159164961297430

266806

107615593

‡16510513495243718037

‡3525

123105103157174767427931

273784

97603899

5177951456514568

13141205824

12311093

157155158508221

274855

957335

1413

1741022052513869

17142264620

11711284

166154735568433

320924

1297135

1335

17813031545546

11710547376222

13911580

168184542768846

325719

1316238

1203

17112429525650

1339055508021

13210573

137205242659446

304876

1475741

1107

17211327435658

1247954366622

998664

124123738578353

268946

124503696

71579528345059

1067350314628

715943979

2836407024

227994

98372661

51346917293943685037124215

‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.y, , p ( )through 11.03.10. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census. SC-EST2009-agesex-res: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. PRC-EST2009-AGESEX-RES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. 1999 Intercensal State and County Characteristics Population Estimates Files for Internet DisplayDate: 6/23/03, Filename - STCH-icen1999.txt.

69

Table 1.8a. Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total 72,598

Census divisionNew England 153Middle Atlantic 686East North Central 1,018West North Central 8,755East South Central 665South Atlantic 1,169West South Central 5,319Mountain 10,493Pacific 44,340

State or jurisdictionAlabama 278Alaska 49Arizona 591Arkansas 2,183California 30,552Colorado 1,591Connecticut 32Delaware 13District of Columbia 5Florida 552Georgia 260Hawaii 1,418Idaho 2,135Illinois 240Indiana 403Iowa 2,865Kansas 800Kentucky 131Louisiana 110Maine 25Maryland 58Massachusetts 53


79,943

207722

1,58610,7051,1831,5096,779

10,67746,575

48949

6142,461

33,4201,775

411014

419627

1,8311,238

557671

3,3811,003

250355397270

95,722

288809

2,28613,6262,0992,0627,708

11,81755,027

91648

1,2672,138

39,9071,538

1275

33461982

2,0881,763

986757

4,1821,179

45440438

10480

122,850

335917

3,62715,7952,6833,1429,310

11,96075,081

1,33580

1,2772,812

59,2522,557

1101217

7361,5722,2391,2951,5471,1644,8361,406

45168039

13069

133,716

3121,096

4,69517,5263,4205,061

10,32914,63076,647

1,70871

1,6183,015

62,1313,316

1141510

1,0142,7962,567

8142,1561,4155,3331,443

69179051

173101

70

142,537

3401,329

6,00221,273

3,6735,1498,794

19,55276,425

1,976 ‡3,285 ‡

60,3364,873

9518

‡684

2,8682,3822,1732,6051,9615,5581,808

5291,051

62204119

172,056

4501,309

6,98925,105

4,4229,069

14,70723,70786,298

1,939 ‡

4,5333,464

67,1546,379

11032

‡1,1825,6852,6232,3472,5662,3115,7782,1901,3061,225

79215152

158,976

5051,148

6,39419,901

3,8622,948

13,04222,13989,037

1,714 ‡3,6862,940

71,0846,068

9037

‡1,138

‡2,1792,2982,3952,2034,5071,5741,248

943104222195

145,484

4461,289

4,29517,504

1,8102,643

11,66119,59286,242

‡ ‡3,0952,602

68,8915,931

8524

‡975

‡2,1821,5381,3021,4543,4341,9601,044

97080

219170

125,922

4021,157

3,39514,637

1,5572,934

11,41416,69173,734

‡128

2,8624,332

59,1315,325

11922

81,222

‡1,9181,5631,001

9932,6511,815

84371872

162109

115,182

3541,268

3,20115,424

3,2143,152

11,53714,95662,076

1,674143

2,3764,028

49,1354,936

98

‡1,297

‡1,9781,495

860937

2,9432,034

83274570

14794

9

Table 1.8a. Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


1511,169

1813,150

665505

2,18126

1001413927169

1591,8556,926

194 ‡

467

19775

1,1712,789

1388

5,3955565

400

1791,688

3013,456

776893

2,40817

11610336116490

1092,5977,662

245 ‡

14117194143

1,3663,326

2686

3,613 ‡

70437

2482,692

5343,928

8951,2872,560

17131197459187153186

3,3228,743

219 ‡

16163205195

1,8443,002

10127

4,241 ‡

109595

4283,237

6174,028

9381,4652,829

74138197547227377328

3,4699,454

232 ‡

21228446280

2,3492,172

22220

4,056 ‡

160695

5674,270

6533,9681,1161,6993,256

17137268699283239319

3,5557,548

260 - -

10300574368

2,9693,310

19413

4,33057

238932

7545,893

6104,9141,1852,0593,338

32194315673333374423

4,0078,560

462 - -

13421667558

3,7363,367

19544

5,14777

2591,016

7977,127

6366,1541,4762,0943,419

56173703704487417832

4,19410,057

432 - -

16778

1,345541

5,8243,555

37514

6,464176483

1,295

6045,333

4865,2941,1281,6583,185

75189910610302378749

3,7289,223

349 - -

22712

1,157414

5,4313,992

19350

6,551187443872

4524,846

4794,513

9641,5912,776

53203

1,018783319249732

3,3658,791

3032

28605911287

4,7243,585

30363

6,378138355685

5763,668

4374,544

5171,1471,967

51189845694495190550

2,6877,325

2741

32596622277

3,6772,970

19282

5,232147275642

5663,598

3705,056

4241,0681,893

45245664804791128549

2,9656,301

219 - -

28550597338

3,7992,472

19290

4,51968

289696

- - Quantity is zero.‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

71

Table 1.8b. Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009





32

123

5653

2275

123

81015

1031134712144

144208

28

1193643211

34

224

6783

2671

126

131015

1101214912339

180117

513

138457

10421

40

226

84155

3077

146

259

2995

142424

†73

142041641015

170531311321

51

33

1097197

3576

197

361529

124207684235

222161181523

196621318431

72

54

33

1210724113992

198

451335

132214884227

39245732128

216642021542

57

34

16129251132

120195

52 ‡

69 ‡

206127

33

‡5

392251912538

224801528542

69

44

18151301953

142218

51 ‡

92149227164

45

‡8

762442012444

232963733753

63

43

16119266

47129223

44 ‡

73125239153

35

‡7

‡2011922342

180693527954

57

44

11104125

41112214

‡ ‡

59110229147

33

‡6

‡2011261227

137852927753

49

339

86106

4093

181

‡2254

181195129

4328

‡175125

919

105782319632

44

348

90216

3982

151

422544

167160118

31

‡8

‡180119

817

116872320632

Table 1.8b. Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions, by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older





2308

698937

14831

1031

132

67249

2 ‡

†2

3227

16832

11341

99

2411374

10263

14522722

171

90267

2 ‡

23

3138

18951

74 ‡

2105

3652383

11790

14822

1333

282

115300

2 ‡

25

324

11167

22

85 ‡

2143

5772685

122102158

72

1333

703

119319

2 ‡

27

706

13118

44

80 ‡

3166

71012883

143118176

22

1744

443

122252

2 - -

19

907

17177

47

8445

221

913826

102150142174

33

2045

694

136283

4 - -

112

1031121

17649

9956

239

916626

126185143172

52

4447

779

142328

4 - -

222

2061131

18178

1231110

303

712320

107140113155

73

5644

698

125296

3 - -

219

1758

29197

45

122129

201

51112091

118108131

53

6254

468

112278

3 †

316

1376

24172

66

11797

156

783189163779143

5146

356

89228

3 †

416925

19140

44

9596

144

78115

10051728743

405

10236

97194

2 - -

314886

19114

44

8046

153

- - Quantity is zero.† Less than 1 per 100,000.‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census. SC-EST2009-agesex-res: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. PRC-EST2009-AGESEX-RES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. 1999 Intercensal State and County Characteristics Population Estimates Files for Internet DisplayDate: 6/23/03, Filename - STCH-icen1999.txt.

73

Table 1.9a. Primary non-heroin opiates/synthetics admissions,1 by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Total 22,509

Census divisionNew England 2,515Middle Atlantic 3,951East North Central 3,123West North Central 1,033East South Central 1,680South Atlantic 4,706West South Central 1,511Mountain 992Pacific 2,998

State or jurisdictionAlabama 820Alaska 69Arizona 33Arkansas 352California 2,082Colorado 384Connecticut 459Delaware 41District of Columbia 21Florida 2,149Georgia 151Hawaii 40Idaho 71Illinois 217Indiana 960Iowa 187Kansas 70Kentucky 296Louisiana 285Maine 540Maryland 738Massachusetts 1,003


28,322

3,3744,8184,1421,1241,9956,1412,1861,2843,258

7735850

3642,371

4206648715

2,7273506860

5931,238

18295

494930769885

1,356

37,620

5,4746,3324,5991,6083,1358,5053,0631,4503,454

93249

139376

2,3253388898624

3,19267110690

665929268106947

1,2941,0781,5842,708

45,823

6,3557,5086,0092,0063,892

10,0123,9231,6014,517

1,120117161513

3,088530

1,03013515

4,21674810260

715967359136

1,1161,6891,2121,7923,090

52,623

7,1029,1926,4922,3104,807

11,2204,5141,9605,026

1,23511471

5283,504

6291,222

17313

3,44897510448

8021,217

298179

1,6351,9061,5622,0872,837

74

60,791

8,55712,0087,7233,3334,624

11,5785,1282,3905,449

1,354 ‡

110 ‡3,461

7521,606

232 ‡2,139

802113147892

1,514467268

1,3462,4791,8872,6803,430

70,657

10,09312,8419,6703,6995,927

14,0315,8972,6965,801

1,575 ‡

157762

3,223869

1,722312

‡2,5532,177

155129899

1,765438255

2,1832,2692,4213,2013,697

81,725

13,83114,40912,1204,2356,624

13,5386,1623,2877,513

1,549 ‡

271778

5,0131,0561,790

568 ‡3,686

‡133194

1,4232,023

499250

2,9462,0043,0763,7386,138

97,352

15,40118,81414,4275,1205,997

16,1817,9173,8989,563

‡ ‡

3571,2146,2281,2142,050

820 ‡4,399

‡173124

1,4321,806

502343

3,6262,6203,8834,4446,424

119,529

15,38522,37315,9386,8406,957

24,03710,5774,750

12,636

‡167495

2,8867,5741,5862,3691,101

28,696

‡195270

1,6601,480

622580

4,2982,8454,5014,9444,863

138,742

14,88825,43717,6279,123

10,23930,35911,1615,838

14,035

2,104316720

2,6968,2611,9492,4201,397

‡12,347 ‡

209325

1,5781,424

878828

5,0433,1794,3455,8834,734

Table 1.9a. Primary non-heroin opiates/synthetics admissions,1 by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Number of admissions aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

MichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaPuerto RicoRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennessee2

TexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming

1,015464202202102448151

55810

2,49750728

832231323896

‡32729238

3626432871353124844959924

1,499564312194190476276

592116

2,94377421

639231426

1,283 ‡

34144821

416661348168855335

‡17338

1,8446984943882617097

122847115

3,5991,008

50929357597

1,886 ‡

48181228

7621,036

357196

1,128377

‡23253

2,41575160959927265

107150

1,123130

4,3251,012

561,601

418681

2,060 ‡

59493140

1,0471,303

283279

1,163529

‡31158

2,4601,016

57067034973

233176

1,255118

5,0501,136

311,605

507611

2,887 - -

79287643

1,3671,573

425513

2,03469347840887

3,0481,350

642900343217297242

1,694117

5,9931,477

521,730

733809

4,3211

85999079

1,2821,916

519533

2,6921,066

566539105

3,4101,466

5911,158

402205289225

2,209196

6,6911,717

382,815

7681,0143,941

2943

1,242139

1,5782,098

5481,0851,7301,4091,099

781106

4,5931,770

6001,263

488208266308

2,691242

7,4251,601

863,066

8701,2294,293

61,1041,155

1591,5292,510

6931,4151,5311,1381,2591,015

77

5,3712,465

6281,346

711224333415

3,478273

10,2582,088

724,5651,1411,7845,078

341,1061,284

1681,7432,942

7621,5231,6011,3781,5451,253

124

6,2653,012

6372,044

599260399696

4,133291

11,9803,158

1095,3081,4382,1926,260

361,1571,618

2132,0223,408

9081,7991,9332,5082,5851,225

202

6,6193,900

6252,848

772290543904

5,239337

14,5905,091

1216,4601,5332,3185,608

351,0191,799

2582,4673,753

9261,4662,2352,9311,6071,546

2661 These drugs include codeine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, morphine, opium, oxycodone, pentazocine, propoxyphene, tramadol, and any other drug with morphine-like effects. Non-prescription use of methadone is not included.2 Tennessee included heroin admissions in other opiates through June 2009. In this report, Tennessee's 2009 heroin admissions are still included in the other opiates category since there is less than a full year of disaggregated heroin data.

- - Quantity is zero.


75

Table 1.9b. Primary non-heroin opiates/synthetics admissions,1 by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older




1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009





10

221287

1211678

2214

†178

111765

172472

198398

501719

12

291411

71414899

21121

169

1223133

205766

2574

1525712025

16

4619121022191299

25103

1789

31135

23101086

18115

2835983550

19

532216122722151012

30224

23111436203

30111057

19156

3246

1093957

76

21

592717143325171213

33212

23121742253

24141048

24128

4751

1394552

24

713520203225191514

36 ‡

2 ‡

12205533

‡141111138

2919123967

1675862

28

833725224030211615

41 ‡

33311225944

‡172914119

3418116261

2146867

32

1134231254428221919

40 ‡

53317276179

‡24

‡1216133820118356

27079

111

38

1265437304033282224

‡ ‡

751213069

112 ‡

28 ‡

161013342015

10172

34094

115

46

1256541404649372731

‡299

120253980

149 †

55 ‡

182215282525

11977

39310487

53

1207345536761383234

535513

112274781

187 ‡

78 ‡

192615273535

13985

37912284

Table 1.9b. Primary non-heroin opiates/synthetics admissions,1 by Census division and State or jurisdiction: 1999-2009 (continued)Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older

[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. Comparisons among States should be made with caution.]Census division and State or jurisdiction

Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

MichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaPuerto RicoRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennessee2

TexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming

121294

143658

†168598

129

‡399684

17275

103226

181413

42534788

1911

478

1512

‡3913

394

203314

7 ‡

49

2217218

3456

12128

23159

10122018

‡54244

166

2038198

‡5

13

291826133556

14169

27151017142320

‡66276

227

15531910

‡7

14

29242414455

1316178

31166

17172027

- -87257

289

23973314319

21

3632271944151522237

37211018252741

†942812261127

1004321361225

4034252450141520301241247

29263337

†1043521311128

2032727711725

5441252660141327371545221632293940

†1213224301334

2632421812218

6357262787151637481762281347385647

11223425341537

2822525992628

7469264173181961561872412054476858

11284332391743

3332945

1662645

7888265793192579712088652266507152

11124738471943

2703452

1033259

1 These drugs include codeine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, morphine, opium, oxycodone, pentazocine, propoxyphene, tramadol, and any other drug with morphine-like effects. Non-prescription use of methadone is not included.2 Tennessee included heroin admissions in other opiates through June 2009. In this report, Tennessee's 2009 heroin admissions are still included in the other opiates category since there is less than a full year of disaggregated heroin data.- - Quantity is zero.† Less than 1 per 100,000.‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census. SC-EST2009-agesex-res: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. PRC-EST2009-AGESEX-RES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. 1999 Intercensal State and County Characteristics Population Estimates Files for Internet DisplayDate: 6/23/03, Filename - STCH-icen1999.txt.

77

Table 2.1. Admissions aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to type of service at admission: 2009Percent distribution



Total

Type of service at admission

AmbulatoryDetoxification

(24-hour service) Residential/RehabilitationMedication-assisted opioid

therapy 1

TotalOut-

patientIntensive outpatient

Free-standing

residentialHospital inpatient

Ambu-latory

Short-term(<30 days)

Long-term(30+ days)

Hospital (non-detox)

Out-patient

Detox-ification

Resi-dential

Total 1,963,085 45.7 11.3 15.9 3.4 0.7 9.2 7.6 0.3 4.4 1.1 0.3 100.0

Census division New England 175,475 32.0 7.6 32.9 1.7 0.5 6.0 7.7 0.8 9.3 0.9 0.5 100.0Middle Atlantic 442,845 43.1 5.8 12.2 12.4 0.4 11.8 7.2 * 5.1 1.6 0.3 100.0East North Central 274,487 61.4 9.4 12.2 1.1 0.2 5.5 4.3 0.1 4.5 0.8 0.5 100.0West North Central 184,510 29.5 28.9 11.2 0.2 2.5 17.3 7.0 1.1 1.7 0.1 0.5 100.0East South Central 60,256 33.0 29.1 11.9 0.5 - - 17.1 5.5 - - 2.2 0.3 0.7 100.0South Atlantic 265,170 60.4 9.2 9.5 0.5 1.2 5.7 8.9 0.3 4.1 0.1 * 100.0West South Central 115,610 29.4 17.3 16.8 2.5 1.2 24.0 6.1 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.5 100.0Mountain 161,203 38.7 7.4 41.9 0.9 0.2 5.6 3.3 0.2 1.7 * * 100.0Pacific 281,116 53.1 10.9 9.7 * 0.1 3.3 13.8 - - 5.6 3.5 0.1 100.0

State or jurisdictionAlabama 21,426 0.1 67.7 2.2 - - - - 19.0 7.7 - - 1.8 * 1.5 100.0Alaska 5,749 39.4 14.1 12.8 2.1 - - 8.4 6.9 - - 2.2 12.1 1.9 100.0Arizona 19,217 90.1 0.1 3.5 0.1 - - 5.3 0.1 0.9 - - - - - - 100.0Arkansas 24,607 21.2 8.1 21.5 7.7 - - 28.0 7.7 0.8 0.7 3.3 1.1 100.0California 179,466 53.9 4.3 11.8 - - 0.1 1.0 17.1 - - 6.7 5.1 * 100.0Colorado 87,900 20.9 3.2 65.2 0.8 * 5.8 2.2 * 1.7 - - - - 100.0Connecticut 46,067 26.5 19.6 18.8 4.7 1.8 6.6 10.1 2.9 9.0 - - - - 100.0Delaware 7,782 47.9 8.0 28.5 - - - - * 4.5 - - 11.1 - - - - 100.0Dist. of Columbia ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡Florida 78,165 62.2 3.9 5.9 - - 2.3 1.8 19.3 - - 4.4 * 0.1 100.0Georgia ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡Hawaii 7,232 42.5 26.3 11.0 - - - - * 18.9 - - 1.3 * 0.1 100.0Idaho 6,562 47.9 40.3 2.4 - - - - 6.9 0.4 - - 1.8 0.1 0.2 100.0Illinois 68,244 49.2 9.9 18.9 - - - - 11.9 1.4 - - 8.3 0.2 0.3 100.0Indiana 18,004 86.6 2.1 6.6 1.0 - - 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 - - * 100.0Iowa 27,810 72.9 11.0 2.9 0.9 - - 9.5 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 100.0


78

Table 2.1. Admissions aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to type of service at admission: 2009 (continued)Percent distribution



Total




therapy 1

TotalOut-


Free-standing


Ambu-latory


Long-term(30+ days)


Out-patient

Detox-ification

Resi-dential

Kansas 18,798 62.5 11.1 15.3 - - - - 10.3 0.9 - - - - - - - - 100.0Kentucky 21,474 66.4 3.4 20.8 - - - - 3.4 1.1 - - 3.9 0.7 0.3 100.0Louisiana 28,082 33.7 17.9 11.7 3.5 - - 21.2 9.8 - - 0.8 0.4 0.9 100.0Maine 14,428 40.3 9.7 4.8 5.7 * 1.9 7.1 * 25.8 2.2 2.4 100.0Maryland 62,625 40.0 19.4 8.8 0.4 1.2 11.7 8.8 * 9.2 0.4 - - 100.0Massachusetts 90,986 28.7 0.3 49.3 - - 0.1 6.5 7.1 - - 6.7 0.9 0.5 100.0Michigan 59,464 52.5 7.2 13.6 - - - - 9.5 6.3 - - 6.2 3.1 1.7 100.0Minnesota 51,987 0.3 49.4 - - - - - - 21.6 19.3 3.5 4.2 - - 1.7 100.0Mississippi 7,119 58.1 2.2 - - 2.2 - - 33.0 3.2 - - 1.2 - - 0.1 100.0Missouri 52,504 25.7 31.3 15.5 0.3 - - 25.8 - - - - 1.2 0.1 0.1 100.0Montana 7,340 56.7 13.3 12.2 10.6 4.7 * 2.5 * - - - - - - 100.0Nebraska 16,001 30.4 3.5 55.3 - - - - 6.1 3.3 - - 1.2 0.1 0.1 100.0Nevada 9,913 42.1 8.5 35.4 - - - - 12.6 - - - - 1.4 - - - - 100.0New Hampshire 6,322 46.3 13.7 17.7 - - - - 11.1 3.6 - - 6.7 0.3 0.6 100.0New Jersey 69,010 28.2 21.5 5.7 4.8 0.1 9.1 7.0 * 12.1 10.5 1.0 100.0New Mexico 9,130 75.5 7.3 2.1 - - - - 6.0 0.9 0.8 6.9 0.2 0.3 100.0New York 312,857 43.3 2.9 13.2 16.4 0.4 12.6 7.0 - - 4.0 * 0.2 100.0North Carolina 53,620 66.0 5.9 16.5 1.9 1.4 3.1 2.4 1.5 1.1 * * 100.0North Dakota 2,436 52.2 25.1 1.6 - - - - 12.4 8.7 - - - - - - - - 100.0Ohio 99,646 73.0 12.1 5.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 5.2 0.2 2.8 0.1 0.3 100.0Oklahoma 16,930 55.5 2.2 15.3 - - - - 22.9 2.0 2.1 - - - - - - 100.0Oregon 48,833 63.2 14.2 9.6 - - * - - 10.0 - - 2.8 0.2 0.1 100.0Pennsylvania 60,978 59.1 3.1 14.4 0.7 0.5 11.2 8.3 0.3 2.4 - - - - 100.0Puerto Rico 2,413 63.0 0.7 - - 3.1 0.9 - - 6.3 - - 22.5 3.3 0.2 100.0Rhode Island 10,681 47.1 11.4 9.8 - - * 2.3 10.8 0.3 14.9 3.4 - - 100.0


79

Table 2.1. Admissions aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to type of service at admission: 2009 (continued)Percent distribution



Total




therapy 1

TotalOut-


Free-standing


Ambu-latory


Long-term(30+ days)


Out-patient

Detox-ification

Resi-dential

South Carolina 27,871 71.2 14.2 13.1 - - - - 0.5 1.0 - - - - - - - - 100.0South Dakota 14,974 17.1 33.2 - - - - 30.6 7.8 10.8 - - 0.3 0.1 0.1 100.0Tennessee 10,237 14.2 20.9 21.4 1.1 - - 30.8 11.5 - - 0.1 - - * 100.0Texas 45,991 21.6 27.3 18.1 - - 2.9 23.9 4.4 - - 1.9 - - - - 100.0Utah 14,917 39.8 18.1 28.6 - - - - 3.6 7.7 * 2.0 0.2 0.1 100.0Vermont 6,991 58.6 7.4 20.8 - - - - 6.1 1.3 - - 5.0 0.4 0.4 100.0Virginia 29,040 78.9 1.4 0.7 0.1 - - 14.7 2.9 - - 1.1 0.1 * 100.0Washington 39,836 40.5 33.2 - - - - - - 17.7 3.4 - - 5.3 - - - - 100.0West Virginia 6,067 74.5 15.6 0.5 - - - - 6.5 2.9 - - - - - - - - 100.0Wisconsin 29,129 52.6 7.7 21.5 7.7 - - 3.7 6.4 0.3 * - - - - 100.0Wyoming 6,224 37.6 20.0 8.3 0.1 - - 2.9 30.9 0.1 - - - - - - 100.0

1 Therapy with methadone or buprenorphine is part of client's treatment plan.* Less than 0.05 percent.



80

Table 2.2. Number of admissions aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to primary substance of abuse: 2009



All admis-sions

aged 12 and older

Primary substance at admissionAlcohol Opiates Cocaine

Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants

Other/nonespeci-fied

Alcohol only

With secondary

drug HeroinOther

opiatesSmoked cocaine

Other route

Total 1,963,089 460,772 358,340 282,109 138,742 131,886 52,046 354,159 115,182 14,427 5,030 1,777 4,404 1,519 42,696

Census divisionNew England 175,475 40,152 28,747 58,150 14,888 7,290 4,608 14,904 354 1,738 182 164 529 81 3,688Middle Atlantic 442,845 87,736 100,621 97,380 25,437 32,768 16,904 72,522 1,268 4,381 707 216 1,369 111 1,425East North Central 274,487 64,128 50,530 43,358 17,627 23,772 5,014 53,720 3,201 1,354 529 148 248 153 10,705West North Central 184,510 59,346 39,793 6,616 9,123 8,508 2,440 39,561 15,424 997 240 248 356 251 1,607East South Central 60,256 12,236 8,880 1,198 10,239 5,370 2,543 13,046 3,214 1,049 355 154 8 66 1,898South Atlantic 265,174 55,306 38,746 24,613 30,359 23,686 9,171 62,581 3,152 2,837 939 291 759 397 12,337West South Central 115,610 20,175 17,863 7,031 11,161 11,414 5,081 26,090 11,537 1,079 1,301 139 389 135 2,215Mountain 161,203 70,130 29,301 7,768 5,838 4,337 2,484 18,045 14,956 459 228 156 22 133 7,346Pacific 281,116 50,480 43,756 35,262 14,035 14,674 3,713 53,435 62,076 527 545 261 724 192 1,436

State or jurisdictionAlabama 21,426 4,997 2,495 197 2,104 1,906 1,198 6,114 1,674 279 56 11 - - 16 379Alaska 5,749 2,423 1,786 234 316 87 71 495 143 5 5 4 - - 6 174Arizona 19,217 4,143 2,133 1,818 720 527 315 2,183 2,376 57 24 16 - - 4 4,901Arkansas 24,607 6,177 3,932 86 2,696 1,541 604 4,584 4,028 324 209 38 47 41 300California 179,466 23,068 19,674 28,031 8,261 12,228 2,883 33,946 49,135 340 272 88 673 116 751Colorado 87,900 50,143 17,094 2,237 1,949 2,291 1,323 7,144 4,936 222 100 41 3 43 374Connecticut 46,067 8,322 8,648 14,579 2,420 3,031 1,633 5,754 98 409 104 115 492 48 414Delaware 7,786 850 1,075 1,661 1,397 471 195 1,809 9 31 7 3 36 - - 242District of Columbia ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡Florida 78,165 13,836 8,322 1,680 12,347 7,607 3,776 24,606 1,297 1,205 160 55 3 50 3,221Georgia ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡Hawaii 7,232 1,307 1,252 129 209 176 40 1,992 1,978 16 14 - - - - 11 108Idaho 6,562 1,640 951 151 325 45 49 1,799 1,495 19 2 43 - - 17 26Illinois 68,244 11,942 10,054 18,951 1,578 8,239 1,565 14,549 860 211 31 27 42 31 164Indiana 18,004 3,918 4,031 805 1,424 1,124 323 4,136 937 227 75 17 4 12 971Iowa 27,810 8,660 6,380 206 878 824 268 7,267 2,943 117 29 32 3 32 171Kansas 18,798 3,711 4,574 152 828 1,352 429 5,438 2,034 100 31 10 45 27 67Kentucky 21,474 4,360 3,372 946 5,043 1,497 742 3,768 832 584 36 12 3 25 254Louisiana 28,082 3,902 4,765 1,523 3,179 4,264 1,085 6,302 745 452 213 31 39 11 1,571Maine 14,428 4,185 2,530 1,325 4,345 273 271 1,222 70 97 20 12 2 13 63Maryland 62,625 11,927 8,263 16,752 5,883 5,638 1,266 11,391 147 472 35 76 609 17 149Massachusetts 90,986 21,564 13,280 38,594 4,734 2,699 1,948 3,965 94 1,069 36 21 31 8 2,943


81

Table 2.2. Number of admissions aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to primary substance of abuse: 2009 (continued)



All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Michigan 59,464 14,378 10,586 10,329 6,619 5,003 964 10,154 566 348 192 20 2 32 271Minnesota 51,987 16,683 12,136 2,310 3,900 1,930 694 9,703 3,598 247 85 133 10 63 495Mississippi 7,119 1,147 1,272 55 625 827 231 1,361 370 86 24 6 5 3 1,107Missouri 52,504 11,779 9,112 3,861 2,848 4,041 860 13,468 5,056 491 58 57 291 60 522Montana 7,340 1,914 2,656 98 772 24 54 1,300 424 33 15 21 1 18 10Nebraska 16,001 10,314 2,573 53 290 298 118 971 1,068 29 18 4 7 25 233Nevada 9,913 2,604 1,521 888 543 606 187 1,537 1,893 33 24 17 17 7 36New Hampshire 6,322 1,724 1,254 946 904 231 230 826 45 45 9 5 1 3 99New Jersey 69,010 13,125 9,267 23,737 5,239 3,076 2,087 10,862 245 602 27 33 451 12 247New Mexico 9,130 3,404 1,081 611 337 156 243 647 664 11 23 3 1 12 1,937New York 312,857 59,293 82,065 61,742 14,590 25,262 12,610 51,347 804 3,205 532 86 735 58 528North Carolina 53,620 9,784 9,201 1,760 5,091 5,665 2,103 11,567 791 610 472 107 21 277 6,171North Dakota 2,436 834 611 6 121 11 11 680 128 5 3 3 - - 6 17Ohio 99,646 18,774 19,989 11,968 6,460 7,752 1,816 22,159 549 475 210 66 194 69 9,165Oklahoma 16,930 3,390 3,304 246 1,533 817 309 3,673 2,965 169 119 30 69 27 279Oregon 48,833 16,823 10,251 3,745 2,318 578 254 8,215 6,301 16 208 42 5 26 51Pennsylvania 60,978 15,318 9,289 11,901 5,608 4,430 2,207 10,313 219 574 148 97 183 41 650Puerto Rico 2,413 1,083 103 733 35 67 88 255 - - 6 4 - - - - - - 39Rhode Island 10,681 2,303 1,654 2,295 1,019 873 341 1,930 28 67 9 5 3 5 149South Carolina 27,871 10,669 5,139 256 1,799 1,778 858 6,395 550 175 159 18 - - 25 50South Dakota 14,974 7,365 4,407 28 258 52 60 2,034 597 8 16 9 - - 38 102Tennessee 10,237 1,732 1,741 n/c 2,467 1,140 372 1,803 338 100 239 125 - - 22 158Texas 45,991 6,706 5,862 5,176 3,753 4,792 3,083 11,531 3,799 134 760 40 234 56 65Utah 14,917 4,094 2,051 1,899 926 667 266 2,379 2,472 69 25 11 - - 15 43Vermont 6,991 2,054 1,381 411 1,466 183 185 1,207 19 51 4 6 - - 4 20Virginia 29,040 5,398 6,429 2,323 2,235 2,418 901 6,152 290 203 60 31 90 22 2,488Washington 39,836 6,859 10,793 3,123 2,931 1,605 465 8,787 4,519 150 46 127 46 33 352West Virginia 6,067 2,842 317 181 1,607 109 72 661 68 141 46 1 - - 6 16Wisconsin 29,129 15,116 5,870 1,305 1,546 1,654 346 2,722 289 93 21 18 6 9 134Wyoming 6,224 2,188 1,814 66 266 21 47 1,056 696 15 15 4 - - 17 19

n/c Not collected. Tennessee began disaggregating heroin admissions from other opiates in July 2009. In this report, Tennessee's 2009 heroin admissions are still included in the other opiates category since there is less than a full year of disaggregated heroin data.



82

Table 2.3. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to primary substance of abuse: 2009



No. of admis-

sions aged 12 and older


Total


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total 1,963,089 753 177 138 108 53 51 20 136 44 6 2 † 2 † 16

Census division1

New England 175,475 1,416 324 232 469 120 59 37 120 3 14 1 1 4 † 30Middle Atlantic 442,845 1,272 252 289 280 73 94 49 208 4 13 2 † 4 † 4East North Central 274,487 701 164 129 111 45 61 13 137 8 3 1 † † † 27West North Central 184,510 1,081 348 233 39 53 50 14 232 90 6 1 1 2 1 9East South Central 60,256 393 80 58 8 67 35 17 85 21 7 2 1 † † 12South Atlantic 265,174 532 111 78 49 61 48 18 126 6 6 2 † 2 † 25West South Central 115,610 395 69 61 24 38 39 17 89 39 4 4 † 1 † 8Mountain 161,203 888 386 161 43 32 24 14 99 82 3 1 † † † 40Pacific 281,116 682 123 106 86 34 36 9 130 151 1 1 † 2 † 3

State or jurisdictionAlabama 21,426 541 126 63 5 53 48 30 154 42 7 1 † - - † 10Alaska 5,749 999 421 310 41 55 15 12 86 25 † † † - - 1 30Arizona 19,217 355 77 39 34 13 10 6 40 44 1 † † - - † 91Arkansas 24,607 1,020 256 163 4 112 64 25 190 167 13 9 2 2 2 12California 179,466 585 75 64 91 27 40 9 111 160 1 † † 2 † 2Colorado 87,900 2,101 1,198 409 53 47 55 32 171 118 5 2 † † 1 9Connecticut 46,067 1,536 278 288 486 81 101 54 192 3 14 3 4 16 2 14Delaware 7,786 1,043 114 144 222 187 63 26 242 1 4 † † 5 - - 32Dist. of Columbia ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡Florida 78,165 494 87 53 11 78 48 24 155 8 8 1 † † † 20Georgia ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡Hawaii 7,232 659 119 114 12 19 16 4 182 180 1 1 - - - - 1 10Idaho 6,562 521 130 75 12 26 4 4 143 119 2 † 3 - - 1 2Illinois 68,244 632 111 93 176 15 76 14 135 8 2 † † † † 2Indiana 18,004 336 73 75 15 27 21 6 77 17 4 1 † † † 18Iowa 27,810 1,097 342 252 8 35 33 11 287 116 5 1 1 † 1 7


83

Table 2.3. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to primary substance of abuse: 2009 (continued)



No. of admis-



Total


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Kansas 18,798 802 158 195 6 35 58 18 232 87 4 1 † 2 1 3Kentucky 21,474 590 120 93 26 139 41 20 104 23 16 † † † † 7Louisiana 28,082 751 104 127 41 85 114 29 168 20 12 6 † 1 † 42Maine 14,428 1,259 365 221 116 379 24 24 107 6 8 2 1 † 1 5Maryland 62,625 1,303 248 172 349 122 117 26 237 3 10 † 2 13 † 3Massachusetts 90,986 1,608 381 235 682 84 48 34 70 2 19 † † † † 52Michigan 59,464 703 170 125 122 78 59 11 120 7 4 2 † † † 3Minnesota 51,987 1,175 377 274 52 88 44 16 219 81 6 2 3 † 1 11Mississippi 7,119 292 47 52 2 26 34 9 56 15 4 † † † † 45Missouri 52,504 1,042 234 181 77 57 80 17 267 100 10 1 1 6 1 10Montana 7,340 884 230 320 12 93 3 7 156 51 4 2 3 † 2 1Nebraska 16,001 1,074 692 173 4 19 20 8 65 72 2 1 † † 2 16Nevada 9,913 455 120 70 41 25 28 9 71 87 2 1 † † † 2New Hampshire 6,322 554 151 110 83 79 20 20 72 4 4 † † † † 9New Jersey 69,010 937 178 126 322 71 42 28 148 3 8 † † 6 † 3New Mexico 9,130 549 205 65 37 20 9 15 39 40 † 1 † † † 117New York 312,857 1,879 356 493 371 88 152 76 308 5 19 3 † 4 † 3North Carolina 53,620 685 125 117 22 65 72 27 148 10 8 6 1 † 4 79North Dakota 2,436 442 151 111 1 22 2 2 123 23 † † † - - 1 3Ohio 99,646 1,020 192 205 123 66 79 19 227 6 5 2 † 2 † 94Oklahoma 16,930 553 111 108 8 50 27 10 120 97 6 4 † 2 † 9Oregon 48,833 1,505 518 316 115 71 18 8 253 194 † 6 1 † † 2Pennsylvania 60,978 564 142 86 110 52 41 20 95 2 5 1 † 2 † 6Puerto Rico 2,413 72 32 3 22 1 2 3 8 - - † † - - - - - - 1Rhode Island 10,681 1,178 254 182 253 112 96 38 213 3 7 † † † † 16


84

Table 2.3. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to primary substance of abuse: 2009 (continued)



No. of admis-



Total


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

South Carolina 27,871 726 278 134 7 47 46 22 167 14 5 4 † - - † 1South Dakota 14,974 2,207 1,086 650 4 38 8 9 300 88 1 2 1 - - 6 15Tennessee 10,237 193 33 33 n/c 47 22 7 34 6 2 5 2 - - † 3Texas 45,991 230 34 29 26 19 24 15 58 19 † 4 † 1 † †Utah 14,917 687 189 94 87 43 31 12 110 114 3 1 † - - † 2Vermont 6,991 1,289 379 255 76 270 34 34 223 4 9 † 1 - - † 4Virginia 29,040 437 81 97 35 34 36 14 93 4 3 † † 1 † 37Washington 39,836 709 122 192 56 52 29 8 156 80 3 † 2 † † 6West Virginia 6,067 387 182 20 12 103 7 5 42 4 9 3 † - - † 1Wisconsin 29,129 608 315 122 27 32 35 7 57 6 2 † † † † 3Wyoming 6,224 1,369 481 399 15 59 5 10 232 153 3 3 † - - 4 4

n/c Not collected. Tennessee began disaggregating heroin admissions from other opiates in July 2009. In this report, Tennessee's 2009 heroin admissions are still included in the other opiates category since there is less than a full year of disaggregated heroin data.

† Less than 1 per 100,000.


‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census. SC-EST2009-agesex-res: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. PRC-EST2009-AGESEX-RES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. 1999 Intercensal State and County Characteristics Population Estimates Files for Internet DisplayDate: 6/23/03, Filename - STCH-icen1999.txt.

85

Table 2.4. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, adjusted for gender, age, and race/ethnicity,by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to primary substance of abuse: 2009



No. of admis-sions

aged 12 and over

Admissions per 100,000 aged 12

and olderTotal


Primary substance at admission

Alcohol Opiates CocaineMari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Unad-justed

Ad-justed 1

Alcohol only

With secondary

drug HeroinOther


Otherroute

Total 1,963,089 753 798 200 156 100 61 53 19 135 48 6 2 † 2 † 15

Census division2

New England 175,475 1,416 1,458 323 258 434 137 75 39 137 3 14 1 2 6 † 29Middle Atlantic 442,845 1,272 1,214 251 289 233 85 93 44 191 4 12 2 † 3 † 5East North Central 274,487 701 585 143 111 93 41 55 11 108 8 3 1 † † † 12West North Central 184,510 1,081 1,264 402 285 48 60 78 17 262 87 5 1 2 4 2 10East South Central 60,256 393 353 72 53 8 63 29 14 71 21 7 2 † † † 12South Atlantic 265,174 532 642 137 97 55 85 55 22 141 9 8 3 † 1 1 27West South Central 115,610 395 416 80 69 17 47 38 13 79 52 4 5 † 1 † 9Mountain 161,203 888 886 376 164 39 31 39 14 102 80 2 1 † † † 35Pacific 281,116 682 847 163 153 93 48 59 10 151 159 2 2 † 2 † 5

State or jurisdictionAlabama 21,426 541 450 106 53 5 52 35 22 115 44 8 1 † - - † 8Alaska 5,749 999 614 239 187 28 40 17 9 59 20 † † † - - † 13Arizona 19,217 355 366 79 39 34 14 14 4 40 42 1 † † - - † 98Arkansas 24,607 1,020 1,040 270 169 3 113 59 24 180 179 14 8 1 2 2 16California 179,466 585 678 90 82 102 39 60 9 112 177 2 1 † 2 † 3Colorado 87,900 2,101 2,232 1,279 444 50 44 73 31 180 112 6 2 1 † † 10Connecticut 46,067 1,536 1,456 266 287 435 85 104 52 175 3 14 3 4 16 1 13Delaware 7,786 1,043 1,078 121 142 217 222 59 29 237 1 4 † † 4 - - 41Dist. of Columbia ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡Florida 78,165 494 584 105 64 12 106 53 26 171 11 10 1 † † † 23Georgia ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡Hawaii 7,232 659 715 176 143 22 35 22 5 166 132 2 † - - - - 2 11Idaho 6,562 521 531 137 75 10 25 12 9 135 120 1 † 4 - - 1 3Illinois 68,244 632 611 108 95 158 16 74 15 131 9 2 † † † † 1Indiana 18,004 336 330 70 77 13 23 25 6 77 17 4 1 † † † 17Iowa 27,810 1,097 1,405 396 334 14 36 84 18 385 121 4 1 2 † 2 7


86

Table 2.4. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, adjusted for gender, age, and race/ethnicity,by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to primary substance of abuse: 2009 (continued)



No. of admis-sions

aged 12 and over


and olderTotal




hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Unad-justed

Ad-justed 1

Alcohol only

With secondary

drug HeroinOther


Otherroute

Kansas 18,798 802 885 164 219 7 33 89 21 251 87 4 1 † 4 1 3Kentucky 21,474 590 554 110 91 23 118 52 20 97 21 14 † † † † 6Louisiana 28,082 751 683 105 123 35 93 83 25 130 25 14 6 † † † 43Maine 14,428 1,259 1,517 385 293 128 443 41 37 154 9 10 2 1 † † 13Maryland 62,625 1,303 1,189 244 161 303 149 87 23 194 3 11 1 1 8 † 3Massachusetts 90,986 1,608 1,584 378 252 629 89 59 34 73 2 18 † † † † 50Michigan 59,464 703 688 167 127 111 85 57 11 114 7 4 2 † † † 3Minnesota 51,987 1,175 1,500 425 371 77 121 88 21 291 81 5 2 3 † 2 12Mississippi 7,119 292 302 47 57 3 33 30 10 45 20 5 1 † † † 51Missouri 52,504 1,042 995 221 173 74 50 84 17 255 93 9 1 1 6 1 10Montana 7,340 884 847 218 295 9 80 5 8 167 57 3 2 2 † 2 †Nebraska 16,001 1,074 897 549 164 3 17 32 8 51 59 2 1 - - † 1 10Nevada 9,913 455 527 136 83 46 30 37 11 78 98 1 1 † 1 † 2New Hampshire 6,322 554 592 148 121 82 75 26 28 94 5 3 † † † † 10New Jersey 69,010 937 967 184 133 332 87 40 29 138 4 10 † † 5 † 4New Mexico 9,130 549 418 143 54 18 16 14 12 39 47 † 1 † † † 74New York 312,857 1,879 1,702 346 466 278 109 140 64 265 5 19 3 † 3 † 3North Carolina 53,620 685 639 121 114 22 70 68 25 127 11 8 6 1 † 3 62North Dakota 2,436 442 460 161 118 † 23 15 1 115 20 † † 2 - - † 2Ohio 99,646 1,020 525 93 114 68 37 46 10 116 3 2 1 † 1 † 32Oklahoma 16,930 553 576 113 114 8 49 36 11 123 98 5 4 1 3 † 9Oregon 48,833 1,505 1,917 577 430 153 82 70 17 347 228 † 7 2 † † 2Pennsylvania 60,978 564 575 145 93 105 50 47 22 95 2 5 1 † 2 † 7Puerto Rico 2,413 72 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aRhode Island 10,681 1,178 1,313 285 223 240 118 128 43 248 3 7 † † † † 16


87

Table 2.4. Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 and older, adjusted for gender, age, and race/ethnicity,by Census division and State or jurisdiction, according to primary substance of abuse: 2009 (continued)

[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdiction. Comparisons among States should be made with caution.]

State or jurisdictionNo. of admis-sions

aged 12 and over


and olderTotal




hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Unad-justed

Ad-justed 1

Alcohol only

With secondary

drug HeroinOther


Otherroute

South Carolina 27,871 726 685 268 129 7 52 39 20 141 17 5 5 † - - † 1South Dakota 14,974 2,207 2,153 998 627 6 33 44 13 315 94 2 2 † - - 3 14Tennessee 10,237 193 168 29 28 n/c 40 17 6 30 6 2 4 2 - - † 3Texas 45,991 230 212 35 29 17 24 24 10 41 26 † 4 † 1 † †Utah 14,917 687 885 297 115 83 37 107 18 116 106 2 1 † - - † 1Vermont 6,991 1,289 1,410 379 284 73 262 55 51 289 3 7 4 † - - † 3Virginia 29,040 437 401 71 95 32 36 31 13 79 5 3 † † 1 † 34Washington 39,836 709 868 138 240 60 63 57 11 196 86 3 † 3 2 † 7West Virginia 6,067 387 378 173 23 9 96 12 7 42 4 8 2 † - - † 1Wisconsin 29,129 608 670 319 147 28 30 60 8 64 6 2 † † † † 3Wyoming 6,224 1,369 1,251 446 359 22 50 5 6 211 138 3 2 † - - 3 7

1 Adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity to the 2000 U.S. resident population.

n/a Population detail required for adjustment was not available.n/c Not collected. Tennessee included heroin admissions in other opiates through June 2009. In this report, Tennessee's 2009 heroin admissions are still included in the other opiates category since there is less than a full year of disaggregated heroin data.

† Less than 1 per 100,000.


‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Estimates for Counties by Age and Sex: Annual Time Series July 1, 1990 to July 1, 1999 (rel. Aug. 2000). SC-EST2009-agesex-res: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009. Release Date: June 2010. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single-Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009 (rel. Jun. 2010) -PRC-EST2009-AGESEX-RES. 1999 Intercensal State and County Characteristics Population Estimates Files for Internet DisplayDate: 6/23/03, Filename - STCH-icen1999.txt.

88

Table 3.1. Alabama admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution

Gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity

All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants

Other/ none speci-fied

Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 21,426 4,997 2,495 197 2,104 1,906 1,198 6,114 1,674 279 56 11 - - 16 379

Gender - -Male 70.2 75.9 77.4 64.0 53.8 63.7 62.1 77.6 57.1 48.0 57.1 54.5 - - 56.3 56.2Female 29.8 24.1 22.6 36.0 46.2 36.3 37.9 22.4 42.9 52.0 42.9 45.5 - - 43.8 43.8

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 21,426 4,997 2,495 197 2,104 1,906 1,198 6,114 1,674 279 56 11 - - 16 379

Age at admission12 to 19 years 11.5 5.3 6.2 4.1 3.2 0.5 1.7 29.0 4.4 9.0 8.9 - - - - 43.8 11.620 to 24 years 15.4 8.9 12.3 35.0 19.1 4.2 10.4 23.7 17.9 18.3 19.6 27.3 - - 6.3 16.425 to 29 years 17.2 11.5 15.8 25.9 29.5 7.9 16.8 19.1 23.1 17.6 17.9 27.3 - - 12.5 20.830 to 34 years 13.6 11.1 14.1 15.2 18.2 12.2 16.9 11.9 18.7 19.0 16.1 27.3 - - 12.5 15.335 to 39 years 11.4 12.7 13.0 6.6 11.0 16.3 15.2 6.5 15.5 11.5 19.6 - - - - 12.5 10.640 to 44 years 10.4 13.9 12.9 6.1 7.2 20.7 14.1 4.0 10.8 7.5 7.1 - - - - - - 9.245 to 49 years 9.8 15.9 12.7 3.0 5.8 19.0 13.5 3.0 6.5 9.0 3.6 18.2 - - 6.3 6.350 to 54 years 6.3 10.5 8.4 2.0 4.3 12.6 7.6 1.9 2.3 4.7 7.1 - - - - 6.3 6.955 to 59 years 2.8 6.1 3.2 1.0 1.1 4.6 2.8 0.7 0.7 2.5 - - - - - - - - 2.160 years and older 1.5 4.1 1.4 1.0 0.7 1.9 1.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 - - - - - - - - 0.8


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 59.2 63.0 56.1 77.6 92.3 37.5 40.6 43.1 97.2 91.4 88.5 90.0 - - 86.7 69.3Black (non-Hispanic) 39.0 34.5 42.1 20.4 6.9 61.2 57.8 55.0 1.8 6.4 9.6 10.0 - - 13.3 30.2Hispanic origin 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 1.9 - - - - - - - -American Indian/Alaska Native 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.1 - - - - - - - - 0.6Asian/Pacific Islander 0.1 0.1 0.2 - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 0.5 0.6 0.5 - - 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.7 - - - - - - - - - -


- - Quantity is zero.NOTE: Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

89

Table 3.2. Alaska admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 5,749 2,423 1,786 234 316 87 71 495 143 5 5 4 - - 6 174

GenderMale 60.9 65.6 61.0 44.9 38.9 37.9 39.4 71.1 46.2 60.0 20.0 75.0 - - 66.7 60.9Female 39.1 34.4 39.0 55.1 61.1 62.1 60.6 28.9 53.8 40.0 80.0 25.0 - - 33.3 39.1

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 5,748 2,422 1,786 234 316 87 71 495 143 5 5 4 - - 6 174

Age at admission - -12 to 19 years 13.2 7.1 10.9 3.0 11.7 1.1 8.5 56.6 7.7 20.0 20.0 50.0 - - 33.3 25.920 to 24 years 13.6 8.3 15.0 35.0 25.3 6.9 15.5 14.7 21.7 60.0 - - 25.0 - - 16.7 15.525 to 29 years 15.3 10.9 16.8 34.2 25.9 20.7 22.5 9.1 31.5 20.0 20.0 - - - - - - 15.530 to 34 years 10.4 9.1 12.4 12.4 8.5 10.3 15.5 6.9 17.5 - - 40.0 25.0 - - 16.7 10.935 to 39 years 10.1 9.7 13.1 6.0 9.5 18.4 9.9 3.6 8.4 - - - - - - - - 33.3 8.040 to 44 years 10.3 13.1 10.2 3.4 4.7 18.4 5.6 4.4 9.1 - - 20.0 - - - - - - 8.045 to 49 years 11.1 15.8 11.1 3.4 4.1 12.6 8.5 1.6 2.8 - - - - - - - - - - 6.350 to 54 years 8.9 14.1 6.4 1.7 5.4 10.3 8.5 2.0 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - 4.655 to 59 years 4.6 7.7 2.7 0.9 4.1 1.1 2.8 0.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.360 years and older 2.4 4.3 1.4 - - 0.6 - - 2.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.9


Race/ethnicity - -White (non-Hispanic) 39.9 33.7 36.3 65.8 68.6 42.9 53.0 46.2 59.7 25.0 100.0 75.0 - - 33.3 32.5Black (non-Hispanic) 1.9 1.3 2.2 0.4 0.7 19.0 4.5 3.1 0.7 - - - - - - - - - - - -Hispanic origin 2.3 2.3 1.8 6.7 1.3 4.8 1.5 2.7 4.3 - - - - - - - - - - 0.7American Indian/Alaska Native 44.8 54.2 47.6 18.7 18.8 23.8 31.8 30.8 14.4 75.0 - - - - - - 50.0 52.3Asian/Pacific Islander 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.7 5.8 - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 9.4 6.8 10.7 7.1 9.6 8.3 7.6 15.5 15.1 - - - - 25.0 - - 16.7 14.6



90

Table 3.3. Arizona admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 19,217 4,143 2,133 1,818 720 527 315 2,183 2,376 57 24 16 - - 4 4,901


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 19,217 4,143 2,133 1,818 720 527 315 2,183 2,376 57 24 16 - - 4 4,901

Age at admission12 to 19 years 5.9 2.8 6.0 8.0 4.2 0.8 5.4 16.3 2.5 7.0 - - 12.5 - - 25.0 5.620 to 24 years 19.0 11.1 15.7 24.0 20.3 5.7 17.1 34.1 18.7 12.3 29.2 37.5 - - - - 20.225 to 29 years 17.6 12.2 17.2 16.2 26.3 12.1 15.9 19.1 21.4 17.5 20.8 6.3 - - 25.0 19.630 to 34 years 13.0 10.9 13.8 10.9 16.3 12.3 17.8 11.7 17.4 15.8 8.3 37.5 - - 25.0 12.835 to 39 years 12.0 13.0 14.1 9.1 10.3 15.9 14.0 6.7 14.6 8.8 12.5 - - - - - - 12.140 to 44 years 10.9 14.0 11.6 9.7 6.7 19.4 11.4 4.8 12.3 8.8 4.2 - - - - - - 10.345 to 49 years 10.1 15.4 11.1 8.8 6.7 17.8 9.2 3.7 7.6 14.0 8.3 - - - - 25.0 9.450 to 54 years 6.8 11.2 6.8 8.1 5.7 11.6 6.0 2.1 4.2 3.5 4.2 6.3 - - - - 5.955 to 59 years 3.1 5.7 2.6 3.9 2.1 3.0 2.2 1.3 1.0 12.3 8.3 - - - - - - 2.860 years and older 1.5 3.7 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 - - 4.2 - - - - - - 1.2


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 54.1 49.5 51.8 69.4 71.9 32.4 27.6 46.5 63.8 86.0 83.3 50.0 - - 25.0 53.0Black (non-Hispanic) 6.6 3.6 4.5 2.5 1.9 29.8 8.9 9.9 2.0 1.8 - - 31.3 - - - - 10.4Hispanic origin 26.9 19.0 24.8 23.3 22.4 31.3 58.4 36.0 29.5 12.3 12.5 12.5 - - 75.0 29.0American Indian/Alaska Native 9.2 25.0 16.2 1.5 1.5 3.2 2.9 4.5 2.0 - - 4.2 - - - - - - 3.8Asian/Pacific Islander 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - 0.6Other 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 1.1 2.1 0.6 2.5 2.1 - - - - 6.3 - - - - 3.3



NOTE: Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.


91

Table 3.4. Arkansas admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 24,607 6,177 3,932 86 2,696 1,541 604 4,584 4,028 324 209 38 47 41 300

GenderMale 67.3 76.1 74.6 66.3 50.3 56.3 62.4 76.9 53.2 55.2 46.9 76.3 79 65.9 80.3Female 32.7 23.9 25.4 33.7 49.7 43.7 37.6 23.1 46.8 44.8 53.1 23.7 21 34.1 19.7

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 24,603 6,175 3,932 86 2,696 1,541 604 4,582 4,028 324 209 38 47 41 300

Age at admission12 to 19 years 9.6 3.6 6.4 5.8 5.7 1.2 5.8 30.3 4.3 13.0 13.4 23.7 - - 31.7 11.320 to 24 years 16.7 13.4 16.8 25.6 21.9 5.0 13.6 22.2 15.5 26.5 23.4 39.5 13 4.9 16.325 to 29 years 18.6 12.5 19.4 34.9 26.4 10.2 22.4 18.5 23.6 19.8 20.6 23.7 34 12.2 26.730 to 34 years 14.5 11.9 14.8 8.1 16.9 14.1 21.9 12.1 19.3 7.7 12.0 2.6 28 4.9 17.035 to 39 years 12.5 13.3 12.8 4.7 12.0 18.8 10.9 7.5 15.0 13.6 7.7 5.3 11 14.6 12.340 to 44 years 9.9 11.7 11.2 3.5 7.8 18.7 11.9 3.9 10.9 7.1 9.6 5.3 15 4.9 6.745 to 49 years 9.2 15.4 10.5 9.3 4.5 18.4 6.8 2.8 6.8 7.4 3.8 - - - - 26.8 3.750 to 54 years 5.5 10.4 5.2 5.8 2.5 10.3 4.8 1.6 3.4 3.1 7.7 - - - - - - 3.055 to 59 years 2.1 4.0 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.3 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.0 - - - - - - 2.060 years and older 1.4 3.9 0.7 - - 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.0 - - - - - - 1.0


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 77.6 82.3 79.2 89.2 95.3 33.6 49.7 61.8 94.7 91.6 92.3 57.9 9 100.0 82.3Black (non-Hispanic) 17.7 11.0 15.4 9.6 2.9 64.2 45.7 33.7 1.2 3.1 6.2 42.1 91 - - 9.3Hispanic origin 2.9 4.3 3.2 1.2 0.6 1.6 3.6 3.1 2.4 2.5 1.0 - - - - - - 0.7American Indian/Alaska Native 1.4 1.7 1.8 - - 1.0 0.5 0.3 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.5 - - - - - - 7.7Asian/Pacific Islander 0.3 0.6 0.3 - - 0.1 - - 0.7 0.2 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - - -Other * * 0.1 - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - -



* Less than 0.05 percent.



92

Table 3.5. California admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 179,466 23,068 19,674 28,031 8,261 12,228 2,883 33,946 49,135 340 272 88 673 116 751

GenderMale 63.5 63.9 66.4 69.8 55.4 62 75 70.6 55.2 41.2 47.1 75.0 56.2 55.2 52.1Female 36.5 36.1 33.6 30.2 44.6 38 25 29.4 44.8 58.8 52.9 25.0 43.8 44.8 47.9

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 179,403 23,059 19,663 28,023 8,259 12,225 2,883 33,936 49,115 340 272 88 673 116 751

Age at admission12 to 19 years 17.5 15.9 15.9 3.1 5.7 1 10 58.7 5.0 7.6 13.2 48.9 2.5 74.1 34.020 to 24 years 11.8 5.6 9.5 11.8 20.9 4 17 13.2 14.9 10.9 9.9 9.1 6.1 7.8 7.325 to 29 years 13.6 7.9 12.0 12.1 20.4 7 14 10.0 20.8 10.3 11.8 17.0 14.4 2.6 10.730 to 34 years 11.1 8.1 10.7 10.5 12.3 9 13 5.8 16.9 13.8 11.0 5.7 14.4 0.9 10.335 to 39 years 10.1 9.9 11.0 9.6 9.2 11 10 3.9 14.2 12.6 9.9 11.4 16.5 4.3 8.740 to 44 years 11.2 12.3 12.9 12.8 8.7 20 11 3.2 12.9 9.4 9.9 3.4 17.5 5.2 6.545 to 49 years 11.0 14.6 12.9 14.9 8.4 23 11 2.5 9.4 14.1 10.3 - - 16.9 3.4 8.750 to 54 years 7.5 12.2 8.7 12.7 6.9 15 8 1.5 4.2 8.2 7.7 4.5 9.5 - - 6.955 to 59 years 4.0 7.6 4.0 8.4 4.4 7 4 0.7 1.3 7.6 8.1 - - 1.8 1.7 3.360 years and older 2.3 6.1 2.4 4.1 3.1 3 2 0.3 0.4 5.3 8.1 - - 0.3 - - 3.7


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 41.6 47.7 46.1 50.9 71.9 14 25 24.2 46.7 73.8 53.7 55.7 5.1 16.4 38.9Black (non-Hispanic) 15.7 14.2 15.3 9.6 4.7 66 25 21.5 4.8 4.4 11.0 15.9 41.5 4.3 19.7Hispanic origin 32.0 28.5 28.2 31.8 13.3 14 39 42.6 35.4 12.6 18.8 14.8 42.1 66.4 31.0American Indian/Alaska Native 1.3 1.5 2.2 1.1 1.2 1 1 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.5Asian/Pacific Islander 2.3 2.3 1.4 1.0 3.3 2 2 2.2 3.4 2.1 1.8 3.4 2.2 0.9 3.1Other 6.9 5.8 6.7 5.6 5.5 3 7 8.5 8.2 5.9 12.9 9.1 8.0 11.2 6.8





93

Table 3.6. Colorado admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route


GenderMale 75.8 80.9 74.8 68.6 52.3 53.8 67.3 76.9 53.1 54.5 59.0 75.6 66.7 51.2 76.5Female 24.2 19.1 25.2 31.4 47.7 46.2 32.7 23.1 46.9 45.5 41.0 24.4 33.3 48.8 23.5

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 87,900 50,143 17,094 2,237 1,949 2,291 1,323 7,144 4,936 222 100 41 3 43 374

Age at admission12 to 19 years 6.9 3.4 6.1 4.1 6.1 1.8 6.4 38.7 4.1 4.1 2.0 26.8 - - 37.2 9.120 to 24 years 13.3 11.7 13.5 19.4 17.2 7.7 12.1 20.7 16.8 14.4 16.0 29.3 - - 7.0 13.925 to 29 years 13.8 12.4 13.0 19.5 20.9 12.4 14.2 16.4 22.3 12.6 13.0 14.6 - - 9.3 18.230 to 34 years 11.1 10.1 10.6 14.3 15.1 13.7 14.6 9.1 19.4 12.2 11.0 12.2 33.3 9.3 13.935 to 39 years 11.0 11.0 11.3 9.6 12.0 16.2 15.3 6.0 14.8 10.8 15.0 - - 33.3 9.3 11.540 to 44 years 11.9 12.8 13.2 7.4 7.9 19.5 13.1 3.7 10.6 13.1 15.0 - - 33.3 20.9 8.845 to 49 years 13.8 16.4 13.7 10.6 7.7 15.5 12.7 3.1 7.6 14.4 8.0 2.4 - - 2.3 9.650 to 54 years 10.0 11.8 11.0 7.4 6.9 9.3 8.7 1.4 3.4 8.6 8.0 7.3 - - 2.3 6.155 to 59 years 5.0 6.1 5.2 5.3 3.8 2.8 1.9 0.5 0.8 5.9 7.0 2.4 - - 2.3 5.960 years and older 3.1 4.2 2.4 2.5 2.2 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.3 4.1 5.0 4.9 - - - - 2.9


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 57.8 57.1 57.3 75.5 78.1 36.7 45.5 49.7 75.6 72.1 62.0 75.6 100.0 53.5 48.1Black (non-Hispanic) 7.8 6.4 8.7 4.6 1.8 29.8 14.4 13.7 2.2 5.9 3.0 7.3 - - 2.3 12.6Hispanic origin 27.8 28.7 27.5 17.1 17.0 30.0 36.9 32.7 18.8 17.6 26.0 9.8 - - 41.9 33.7American Indian/Alaska Native 4.8 5.8 5.2 1.7 1.8 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.8 3.6 3.0 2.4 - - 2.3 2.9Asian/Pacific Islander 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 3.0 - - - - - - 1.9Other 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 - - 3.0 4.9 - - - - 0.8





94

Table 3.7. Connecticut admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 46,067 8,322 8,648 14,579 2,420 3,031 1,633 5,754 98 409 104 115 492 48 414


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 46,053 8,322 8,645 14,573 2,418 3,031 1,633 5,752 98 408 104 115 492 48 414

Age at admission12 to 19 years 5.1 1.0 3.3 2.9 5.9 0.6 2.2 22.3 12.2 3.2 - - 13.0 4.3 20.8 6.020 to 24 years 15.6 6.2 10.8 19.8 23.9 5.7 10.2 28.0 14.3 18.3 13.5 19.1 24.0 22.9 15.525 to 29 years 15.6 7.1 12.5 19.0 22.7 10.4 15.1 21.4 11.2 24.2 18.3 22.6 39.8 25.0 17.130 to 34 years 12.0 8.6 10.5 13.5 13.5 11.2 15.4 12.1 14.3 14.7 23.1 26.1 23.2 10.4 15.935 to 39 years 12.5 11.1 13.7 13.1 11.7 17.7 18.9 7.5 20.4 10.8 10.6 9.6 7.1 4.2 10.940 to 44 years 14.1 17.3 18.2 12.8 8.1 24.5 17.8 4.1 11.2 10.0 8.7 2.6 1.6 10.4 12.145 to 49 years 12.9 20.7 17.3 10.4 6.9 18.3 12.4 2.9 8.2 9.0 10.6 3.5 - - 2.1 10.950 to 54 years 7.6 15.0 9.2 5.8 4.0 8.8 5.9 1.0 4.1 5.9 9.6 1.7 - - 2.1 6.055 to 59 years 3.1 7.8 3.2 1.9 2.3 2.1 1.7 0.4 2.0 2.9 4.8 1.7 - - 2.1 3.460 years and older 1.6 5.1 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 2.0 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - 2.2


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 60.7 75.6 59.7 64.9 86.8 44.7 53.7 32.2 55.2 86.3 76.0 53.9 15.7 39.6 48.6Black (non-Hispanic) 18.0 9.7 22.6 10.2 2.4 38.1 22.4 35.6 15.6 5.9 3.8 21.7 50.0 37.5 24.9Hispanic origin 19.3 12.4 16.1 23.5 8.7 15.4 21.0 28.7 22.9 6.9 19.2 22.6 31.3 22.9 24.6American Indian/Alaska Native 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 - - - - - - 0.9 0.4 - - 0.2Asian/Pacific Islander 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 - - - - 1.0 - - 0.2 - - 0.2Other 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.7 6.3 1.0 - - 0.9 2.4 - - 1.4





95

Table 3.8. Delaware admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 7,786 850 1,075 1,661 1,397 471 195 1,809 9 31 7 3 36 - - 242

Gender Male 73.4 78.6 78.7 69.1 66.6 63.3 78.5 80.0 55.6 67.7 57.1 66.7 - - - - 58.7Female 27.1 21.4 21.3 30.9 33.4 36.7 21.5 20.0 44.4 32.3 42.9 33.3 - - - - 41.3

Total 100.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - - - 100.0No. of admissions 7,750 850 1,075 1,661 1,397 471 195 1,809 9 31 7 3 - - - - 242

Age at admission12 to 19 years 9.5 2.1 5.7 1.3 4.5 - - 3.1 29.9 - - 6.5 - - - - 11.1 - - 10.320 to 24 years 20.8 8.0 16.3 10.3 30.6 2.5 10.3 37.6 22.2 29.0 14.3 66.7 27.8 - - 18.625 to 29 years 18.9 8.4 15.4 24.0 27.8 9.6 20.0 15.6 22.2 25.8 42.9 33.3 41.7 - - 21.530 to 34 years 13.1 7.9 11.6 20.9 13.7 12.3 18.5 7.6 44.4 16.1 14.3 - - 13.9 - - 16.535 to 39 years 9.8 10.0 9.4 15.4 8.3 21.7 12.3 3.1 - - 6.5 - - - - - - - - 9.940 to 44 years 9.8 15.4 13.3 12.5 5.9 22.5 12.8 2.3 11.1 9.7 14.3 - - 2.8 - - 7.945 to 49 years 9.2 19.4 16.0 7.9 5.1 17.8 14.9 2.5 - - 6.5 - - - - - - - - 7.950 to 54 years 4.8 12.1 7.7 4.0 2.4 10.2 6.7 0.9 - - - - - - - - 2.8 - - 4.155 to 59 years 2.9 10.9 3.7 2.5 1.5 2.8 1.5 0.3 - - - - 14.3 - - - - - - 2.560 years and older 1.1 5.8 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.6 - - 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0No. of admissions 7,786 850 1,075 1,661 1,397 471 195 1,809 9 31 7 3 36 - - 242

Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 65.6 76.7 63.4 67.1 90.9 45.6 59.0 48.0 88.9 77.4 85.7 66.7 30.6 - - 57.0Black (non-Hispanic) 27.4 17.9 31.2 22.5 4.1 51.0 32.8 44.1 - - 19.4 14.3 33.3 66.7 - - 34.3Hispanic origin 4.3 2.9 3.8 7.9 3.2 1.3 3.6 3.9 - - 3.2 - - - - 2.8 - - 3.3American Indian/Alaska Native 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.1Asian/Pacific Islander 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 - - 0.5 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4Other 1.7 1.5 0.8 2.1 0.7 1.5 3.1 2.7 11.1 - - - - - - - - - - 2.9

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0No. of admissions 7,784 850 1,075 1,661 1,396 471 195 1,808 9 31 7 3 36 - - 242




96

Table 3.9. Florida admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 78,165 13,836 8,322 1,680 12,347 7,607 3,776 24,606 1,297 1,205 160 55 3 50 3,221

GenderMale 61.8 65.6 68.3 62.7 47.3 49.5 52.5 73.0 44.3 38.2 31.3 61.8 - - 58.0 57.0Female 38.2 34.4 31.7 37.3 52.7 50.5 47.5 27.0 55.7 61.8 68.8 38.2 100.0 42.0 43.0

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 78,165 13,836 8,322 1,680 12,347 7,607 3,776 24,606 1,297 1,205 160 55 3 50 3,221

Age at admission12 to 19 years 26.2 5.8 9.8 2.9 7.6 2.3 4.3 62.0 13.6 26.7 23.8 45.5 33.3 42.0 53.620 to 24 years 13.7 6.9 10.6 15.7 25.1 8.1 12.3 15.3 16.3 18.3 22.5 12.7 - - 18.0 7.125 to 29 years 13.9 9.3 13.4 23.0 26.8 12.1 19.5 9.4 21.2 17.8 13.1 12.7 - - 6.0 8.330 to 34 years 10.2 9.2 11.2 15.7 15.6 13.4 18.1 5.1 19.1 14.9 8.1 18.2 - - 4.0 5.735 to 39 years 8.8 11.2 12.7 13.8 9.3 14.8 14.8 3.2 13.4 5.1 8.1 10.9 - - 12.0 5.540 to 44 years 8.8 14.4 14.5 11.8 5.7 18.2 12.7 2.1 10.3 5.6 7.5 - - 66.7 2.0 5.145 to 49 years 8.5 17.4 13.8 7.7 4.9 16.6 10.7 1.3 3.5 6.1 6.9 - - - - 12.0 5.950 to 54 years 5.8 14.0 9.1 5.3 3.3 9.5 4.7 1.0 1.7 3.3 5.0 - - - - 2.0 3.955 to 59 years 2.7 7.0 3.6 3.3 1.4 3.9 2.0 0.4 0.7 0.9 4.4 - - - - 2.0 2.960 years and older 1.4 4.9 1.2 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 - - - - - - 2.0


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 65.4 76.1 70.9 69.8 92.1 48.6 46.2 51.5 84.2 85.0 90.6 58.2 66.7 88.0 53.2Black (non-Hispanic) 20.1 10.6 18.1 8.6 2.2 40.5 32.7 28.1 7.6 2.5 1.3 16.4 - - 6.0 30.2Hispanic origin 9.3 8.1 6.8 14.2 3.4 6.7 14.5 13.6 4.8 8.6 5.6 25.5 33.3 4.0 11.1American Indian/Alaska Native 0.3 0.4 0.4 - - 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 - - - - - - - - 0.4Asian/Pacific Islander 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.8 - - - - - - - - 0.5Other 4.4 4.3 3.6 7.2 1.9 3.5 5.6 6.0 2.6 2.9 2.5 - - - - 2.0 4.7





97

Table 3.10. Hawaii admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 7,232 1,307 1,252 129 209 176 40 1,992 1,978 16 14 - - - - 11 108

GenderMale 64.2 63.8 63.7 82.2 65.6 77.3 82.5 64.7 62.1 12.5 92.9 - - - - 72.7 53.7Female 35.8 36.2 36.3 17.8 34.4 22.7 17.5 35.3 37.9 87.5 7.1 - - - - 27.3 46.3

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 7,231 1,307 1,252 129 209 176 40 1,992 1,977 16 14 - - - - 11 108

Age at admission12 to 19 years 37.8 31.5 40.4 2.3 7.7 11.9 17.5 77.5 5.0 12.5 100.0 - - - - 100.0 91.720 to 24 years 9.4 6.1 9.4 16.3 19.1 9.1 17.5 7.5 11.9 31.3 - - - - - - - - 3.725 to 29 years 10.0 5.2 8.1 19.4 18.7 6.3 7.5 4.7 19.2 12.5 - - - - - - - - 0.930 to 34 years 8.8 5.4 8.9 9.3 14.8 10.8 5.0 3.3 16.3 6.3 - - - - - - - - 1.935 to 39 years 8.0 7.4 7.2 14.7 8.6 8.0 7.5 2.0 14.8 12.5 - - - - - - - - - -40 to 44 years 9.3 11.0 8.1 8.5 8.1 18.2 17.5 2.5 15.6 6.3 - - - - - - - - 0.945 to 49 years 8.4 13.1 9.7 10.1 8.1 19.9 17.5 1.2 10.9 18.8 - - - - - - - - 0.950 to 54 years 4.8 9.7 5.1 7.8 8.1 11.4 7.5 0.9 4.7 - - - - - - - - - - - -55 to 59 years 2.6 7.3 2.6 9.3 4.3 3.4 - - 0.3 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - - -60 years and older 0.9 3.1 0.3 2.3 2.4 1.1 2.5 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 23.6 39.5 26.7 72.7 57.0 18.3 37.5 14.3 14.3 25.0 - - - - - - 18.2 20.2Black (non-Hispanic) 2.4 2.5 3.5 0.8 3.4 16.0 5.0 2.0 0.7 6.3 - - - - - - 18.2 3.0Hispanic origin 5.4 4.7 7.4 4.1 6.8 5.1 5.0 5.1 4.9 - - - - - - - - - - 8.1American Indian/Alaska Native 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.7 1.9 - - - - 0.2 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - - -Asian/Pacific Islander 58.2 44.8 52.7 14.0 20.8 50.3 42.5 65.6 70.8 56.3 100.0 - - - - 54.5 57.6Other 9.7 7.2 8.8 6.6 10.1 10.3 10.0 12.8 8.8 12.5 - - - - - - 9.1 11.1





98

Table 3.11. Idaho admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 6,562 1,640 951 151 325 45 49 1,799 1,495 19 2 43 - - 17 26

GenderMale 64.2 69.8 67.5 62.9 44.6 55.6 69.4 74.1 50.2 36.8 - - 46.5 - - 29.4 38.5Female 35.8 30.2 32.5 37.1 55.4 44.4 30.6 25.9 49.8 63.2 100.0 53.5 - - 70.6 61.5

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 6,558 1,638 951 151 325 45 49 1,797 1,495 19 2 43 - - 17 26

Age at admission12 to 19 years 22.6 11.3 17.9 10.6 11.1 6.7 14.3 52.7 6.5 21.1 - - 9.3 - - 29.4 34.620 to 24 years 16.9 13.8 16.3 35.1 20.3 20.0 22.4 17.9 16.7 10.5 100.0 14.0 - - 5.9 30.825 to 29 years 16.4 15.7 17.9 18.5 22.5 11.1 18.4 10.1 22.3 15.8 - - 27.9 - - 23.5 7.730 to 34 years 11.4 12.1 11.7 18.5 16.9 6.7 10.2 5.8 15.3 5.3 - - 20.9 - - 17.6 15.435 to 39 years 9.9 11.1 10.0 8.6 12.3 15.6 6.1 5.2 13.8 21.1 - - 7.0 - - 11.8 - -40 to 44 years 8.9 12.0 10.0 2.6 8.0 15.6 8.2 3.7 12.0 - - - - 11.6 - - 5.9 7.745 to 49 years 7.5 11.2 9.3 3.3 4.6 11.1 10.2 2.7 9.4 5.3 - - 9.3 - - 5.9 - -50 to 54 years 4.0 7.1 5.4 1.3 3.1 6.7 4.1 1.2 3.4 10.5 - - - - - - - - 3.855 to 59 years 1.6 3.8 1.1 1.3 1.2 6.7 6.1 0.4 0.5 10.5 - - - - - - - - - -60 years and older 0.7 2.0 0.6 - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 81.4 80.2 82.7 92.5 90.7 84.1 72.9 77.9 82.7 89.5 50.0 83.7 - - 100.0 88.5Black (non-Hispanic) 1.1 1.0 0.6 - - 0.9 9.1 10.4 1.5 0.7 - - - - 2.3 - - - - - -Hispanic origin 12.7 13.1 10.4 2.0 5.6 2.3 16.7 17.1 11.9 10.5 - - 11.6 - - - - - -American Indian/Alaska Native 3.1 4.6 4.4 2.7 1.6 2.3 - - 1.9 2.6 - - 50.0 2.3 - - - - 3.8Asian/Pacific Islander 0.5 0.2 0.5 - - 0.6 - - - - 0.4 1.1 - - - - - - - - - - 3.8Other 1.1 0.8 1.4 2.7 0.6 2.3 - - 1.2 1.1 - - - - - - - - - - 3.8





99

Table 3.12. Illinois admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route




Age at admission12 to 19 years 15.3 6.6 12.7 2.3 8.4 1.1 6.0 51.2 7.7 16.6 22.6 55.6 4.8 35.5 27.420 to 24 years 12.7 10.9 15.0 9.9 20.1 3.9 12.1 20.2 16.6 16.6 22.6 22.2 2.4 6.5 14.625 to 29 years 12.3 12.8 14.6 10.8 24.3 7.1 18.0 12.1 24.3 23.2 16.1 7.4 31.0 38.7 17.730 to 34 years 9.8 11.8 11.4 8.2 17.3 10.4 16.0 6.5 18.3 12.8 9.7 3.7 26.2 9.7 12.835 to 39 years 11.4 11.2 11.7 14.0 10.4 18.0 14.1 4.2 13.4 8.5 12.9 7.4 9.5 3.2 5.540 to 44 years 12.9 13.5 11.4 18.0 6.1 22.1 13.9 2.6 8.6 5.2 3.2 - - 11.9 6.5 11.045 to 49 years 12.4 14.8 12.7 16.5 6.8 20.6 11.4 1.7 5.9 7.1 6.5 3.7 7.1 - - 4.950 to 54 years 8.0 10.5 7.3 11.6 3.7 11.5 5.4 0.9 4.0 4.3 3.2 - - 4.8 - - 2.455 to 59 years 3.6 4.9 2.5 6.3 2.0 3.6 2.0 0.3 0.7 3.3 3.2 - - - - - - 1.860 years and older 1.6 3.0 0.8 2.5 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.2 0.6 2.4 - - - - 2.4 - - 1.8


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 43.4 60.4 53.8 27.8 86.5 25.4 50.9 43.8 86.5 89.1 87.1 74.1 11.9 77.4 65.9Black (non-Hispanic) 42.5 20.8 31.8 60.1 6.0 67.8 29.4 39.0 7.2 2.8 6.5 18.5 59.5 9.7 17.7Hispanic origin 11.9 16.5 12.3 10.1 6.0 5.4 16.8 14.5 4.2 6.6 3.2 3.7 21.4 6.5 11.6American Indian/Alaska Native 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - -Asian/Pacific Islander 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 3.2 - - - - - - 1.2Other 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.6 1.2 0.9 - - 3.7 7.1 6.5 3.7





100

Table 3.13. Indiana admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 18,004 3,918 4,031 805 1,424 1,124 323 4,136 937 227 75 17 4 12 971


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 18,004 3,918 4,031 805 1,424 1,124 323 4,136 937 227 75 17 4 12 971

Age at admission12 to 19 years 9.3 5.3 6.7 4.8 3.8 0.7 2.2 21.4 4.2 15.0 12.0 17.6 - - 25.0 12.620 to 24 years 20.4 13.8 18.6 31.3 23.8 5.6 12.1 29.8 15.0 23.3 25.3 47.1 25.0 - - 24.125 to 29 years 19.0 12.7 18.1 26.0 30.3 12.4 22.6 20.9 22.9 26.0 24.0 23.5 25.0 33.3 18.430 to 34 years 13.3 12.1 12.9 12.8 18.0 13.3 17.0 11.2 21.8 11.5 13.3 11.8 25.0 8.3 13.435 to 39 years 11.1 11.6 12.7 7.3 9.3 17.8 15.5 7.1 17.4 10.1 8.0 - - 25.0 16.7 10.440 to 44 years 9.1 11.5 11.0 5.1 6.7 19.2 13.6 4.0 9.9 4.4 6.7 - - - - - - 7.545 to 49 years 8.9 14.8 10.4 5.3 4.4 17.4 11.1 3.2 6.1 2.6 6.7 - - - - 8.3 7.050 to 54 years 5.3 9.6 6.6 2.9 2.2 8.8 4.3 1.8 1.8 4.8 1.3 - - - - 8.3 3.355 to 59 years 2.4 5.2 2.2 4.3 1.1 3.3 1.2 0.4 0.6 1.3 2.7 - - - - - - 2.360 years and older 1.1 3.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.9 - - - - - - - - 1.0


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 76.4 79.6 76.1 79.4 92.9 45.3 59.7 69.0 93.6 90.5 85.3 93.8 50.0 91.7 90.4Black (non-Hispanic) 16.1 11.9 15.8 12.3 1.4 47.0 30.5 23.3 1.4 0.9 4.0 6.3 50.0 - - 5.3Hispanic origin 3.9 5.0 4.4 3.2 2.0 3.1 6.7 4.0 1.8 2.7 2.7 - - - - - - 2.3American Indian/Alaska Native 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 - - 0.3 0.2 0.9 - - - - - - - - 0.3Asian/Pacific Islander 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.9 - - - - - - - - - - 0.3Other 2.9 2.5 2.7 4.7 3.4 4.1 2.9 2.9 2.1 5.0 8.0 - - - - 8.3 1.4





101

Table 3.14. Iowa admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 27,810 8,660 6,380 206 878 824 268 7,267 2,943 117 29 32 3 32 171

GenderMale 68.6 71.9 71.8 63.6 49.4 47.8 64.9 73.1 55.6 37.6 27.6 56.3 100.0 56.3 49.7Female 31.4 28.1 28.2 36.4 50.6 52.2 35.1 26.9 44.4 62.4 72.4 43.8 - - 43.8 50.3

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 27,810 8,660 6,380 206 878 824 268 7,267 2,943 117 29 32 3 32 171

Age at admission12 to 19 years 16.8 7.7 14.8 3.4 6.4 2.2 6.3 37.2 5.3 14.5 6.9 21.9 - - 53.1 26.320 to 24 years 18.7 15.0 20.7 29.1 17.7 7.4 13.8 24.6 14.0 14.5 13.8 34.4 - - 15.6 19.325 to 29 years 16.2 14.0 17.3 18.9 23.3 12.6 20.5 15.3 20.9 19.7 - - 18.8 - - 6.3 12.330 to 34 years 11.7 10.6 13.0 13.1 17.3 11.3 14.2 8.4 18.2 17.1 3.4 6.3 33.3 3.1 12.335 to 39 years 9.5 9.9 8.8 8.7 12.0 19.2 15.7 5.3 16.1 11.1 13.8 9.4 66.7 3.1 10.540 to 44 years 8.9 11.5 8.7 4.4 8.3 19.2 13.8 3.8 11.8 5.1 20.7 3.1 - - 9.4 5.345 to 49 years 8.6 12.2 9.2 11.7 7.5 16.3 9.0 3.1 8.7 9.4 24.1 - - - - 3.1 4.150 to 54 years 5.2 8.7 4.9 7.8 5.0 8.6 4.9 1.5 4.0 4.3 6.9 3.1 - - 3.1 5.355 to 59 years 2.7 5.8 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.5 1.9 0.7 0.9 3.4 6.9 - - - - 3.1 3.560 years and older 1.7 4.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 - - 0.1 0.2 0.9 3.4 3.1 - - - - 1.2


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 83.7 87.0 84.2 77.7 94.1 57.3 68.5 77.7 93.3 97.4 93.1 71.9 66.7 75.0 89.5Black (non-Hispanic) 8.7 5.1 8.3 17.0 2.9 36.7 20.6 13.7 0.9 0.9 3.4 21.9 33.3 - - 4.7Hispanic origin 4.8 5.3 4.6 3.4 1.6 3.8 8.2 5.6 3.4 1.7 - - 3.1 - - 15.6 4.1American Indian/Alaska Native 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.2 - - - - - - - - 9.4 1.2Asian/Pacific Islander 0.6 0.8 0.4 - - 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.6 - - 3.4 3.1 - - - - 0.6





102

Table 3.15. Kansas admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 18,798 3,711 4,574 152 828 1,352 429 5,438 2,034 100 31 10 45 27 67


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 18,798 3,711 4,574 152 828 1,352 429 5,438 2,034 100 31 10 45 27 67

Age at admission12 to 19 years 19.9 5.8 13.5 11.8 7.4 1.2 8.4 47.9 5.9 9.0 9.7 40.0 2.2 37.0 40.320 to 24 years 15.9 11.6 16.1 23.7 21.5 5.3 13.5 20.5 15.0 18.0 9.7 20.0 11.1 25.9 19.425 to 29 years 14.5 11.9 15.3 16.4 22.9 9.2 21.2 11.9 22.0 18.0 22.6 30.0 53.3 3.7 6.030 to 34 years 11.3 10.3 12.2 15.1 14.3 12.5 11.9 7.2 19.5 15.0 6.5 - - 26.7 14.8 4.535 to 39 years 9.6 10.7 11.3 9.9 9.3 14.3 12.4 4.3 14.7 13.0 3.2 - - 2.2 11.1 4.540 to 44 years 9.4 11.6 10.8 4.6 9.4 21.2 13.1 3.5 10.2 9.0 9.7 - - 4.4 - - 9.045 to 49 years 9.6 15.4 11.0 7.2 7.5 19.9 12.1 2.9 8.1 8.0 - - 10.0 - - - - 3.050 to 54 years 5.8 11.6 6.5 5.3 4.2 11.3 5.8 1.0 3.5 7.0 22.6 - - - - 3.7 6.055 to 59 years 2.7 6.5 2.5 3.9 3.1 4.4 1.6 0.6 1.0 3.0 9.7 - - - - - - 4.560 years and older 1.3 4.6 0.9 2.0 0.4 0.6 - - 0.1 0.1 - - 6.5 - - - - 3.7 3.0


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 70.1 77.1 72.9 81.6 87.9 45.1 58.5 59.8 88.5 93.0 90.3 50.0 6.7 74.1 88.1Black (non-Hispanic) 15.6 8.4 12.2 13.8 4.3 47.3 24.9 21.6 2.1 3.0 9.7 20.0 88.9 3.7 6.0Hispanic origin 9.7 9.8 9.4 2.0 5.8 4.8 12.1 13.3 5.9 2.0 - - 10.0 - - 18.5 4.5American Indian/Alaska Native 2.5 2.7 3.6 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.9 2.1 2.2 1.0 - - 20.0 4.4 3.7 - -Asian/Pacific Islander 0.7 0.8 0.6 - - 0.5 0.2 1.4 0.8 0.5 1.0 - - - - - - - - - -Other 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.0 2.1 2.4 0.8 - - - - - - - - - - 1.5





103

Table 3.16. Kentucky admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 21,474 4,360 3,372 946 5,043 1,497 742 3,768 832 584 36 12 3 25 254



Age at admission12 to 19 years 7.6 3.3 5.5 3.5 4.0 1.2 2.4 24.6 3.1 6.7 2.8 8.3 - - 40.0 9.820 to 24 years 16.8 9.6 13.7 21.6 21.5 7.7 12.3 24.3 15.6 21.1 - - 25.0 - - 20.0 18.925 to 29 years 19.3 11.0 16.5 26.5 28.9 12.1 18.2 18.5 20.2 23.1 25.0 41.7 - - 12.0 25.630 to 34 years 15.6 11.8 14.8 16.3 19.3 16.5 19.5 12.0 23.6 18.8 11.1 16.7 - - 8.0 16.935 to 39 years 12.1 12.9 14.5 10.7 10.4 17.2 13.9 8.9 14.5 12.5 11.1 8.3 100.0 16.0 8.340 to 44 years 10.4 14.8 12.3 7.4 6.6 18.9 16.7 5.1 10.5 9.8 11.1 - - - - - - 6.745 to 49 years 8.9 16.3 11.8 5.2 4.2 14.4 8.5 4.2 7.9 4.8 - - - - - - - - 8.350 to 54 years 5.7 10.5 7.4 5.1 3.5 8.4 5.5 1.9 2.5 1.5 25.0 - - - - - - 3.955 to 59 years 2.4 5.5 2.4 3.2 1.2 2.9 2.7 0.4 1.8 1.0 13.9 - - - - - - 1.660 years and older 1.2 4.2 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 - - - - - - 4.0 - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 86.7 88.4 83.8 90.6 97.6 55.2 77.6 81.5 95.4 96.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.1Black (non-Hispanic) 10.7 8.5 13.4 7.7 0.7 42.3 20.5 14.8 1.1 1.9 - - - - - - - - 2.0Hispanic origin 0.9 1.8 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -American Indian/Alaska Native 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 - - 0.1 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -Asian/Pacific Islander 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 - - 0.1 - - 0.1 - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - -Other 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.3 2.2 3.0 1.0 - - - - - - - - 2.0





104

Table 3.17. Louisiana admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 28,082 3,902 4,765 1,523 3,179 4,264 1,085 6,302 745 452 213 31 39 11 1,571


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 28,082 3,902 4,765 1,523 3,179 4,264 1,085 6,302 745 452 213 31 39 11 1,571

Age at admission12 to 19 years 9.9 2.5 4.1 2.1 3.6 0.7 3.7 32.4 6.0 9.3 9.4 25.8 5.1 63.6 6.320 to 24 years 15.6 7.6 12.6 19.9 20.1 4.6 12.4 25.6 16.2 29.4 21.6 25.8 10.3 9.1 18.325 to 29 years 17.7 10.9 14.6 23.2 30.5 10.6 21.6 18.5 22.6 24.6 24.4 19.4 38.5 18.2 19.230 to 34 years 13.7 12.0 12.4 25.5 17.9 12.1 19.2 10.0 23.0 12.4 17.4 22.6 30.8 - - 13.035 to 39 years 10.5 12.1 12.6 10.8 10.2 14.7 16.0 4.8 14.2 10.0 8.5 - - 12.8 - - 7.340 to 44 years 11.0 14.6 15.1 7.4 6.4 21.3 12.3 3.3 9.7 5.1 6.6 3.2 2.6 9.1 8.045 to 49 years 10.5 16.8 14.8 3.9 6.2 20.3 8.1 2.7 4.0 4.6 7.5 - - - - - - 8.550 to 54 years 6.7 12.6 9.2 4.8 3.6 10.6 4.5 1.7 3.5 3.8 3.8 - - - - - - 7.755 to 59 years 2.9 7.3 3.6 2.0 0.9 3.4 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 3.2 - - - - 6.060 years and older 1.4 3.6 1.0 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - 5.7


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 58.4 67.0 62.4 54.2 89.3 36.1 50.1 41.4 93.6 87.6 85.0 45.2 2.6 81.8 74.2Black (non-Hispanic) 38.4 28.5 34.0 41.4 8.3 61.8 46.5 55.5 3.0 8.8 12.2 48.4 97.4 9.1 23.0Hispanic origin 1.7 2.7 2.0 2.4 1.3 1.3 2.1 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 3.2 - - 9.1 1.0American Indian/Alaska Native 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.1 - - 3.2 - - - - 0.6Asian/Pacific Islander 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 - - - - - - 0.6Other 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 - - - - - - 0.6





105

Table 3.18. Maine admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 14,428 4,185 2,530 1,325 4,345 273 271 1,222 70 97 20 12 2 13 63


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 14,428 4,185 2,530 1,325 4,345 273 271 1,222 70 97 20 12 2 13 63

Age at admission12 to 19 years 8.2 2.0 9.1 3.5 5.8 1.1 4.1 41.2 17.1 8.2 15.0 50.0 - - 7.7 34.920 to 24 years 17.3 6.9 15.4 27.7 26.1 12.8 16.2 17.4 20.0 8.2 15.0 25.0 - - 15.4 7.925 to 29 years 18.4 7.7 16.2 29.6 27.9 21.2 21.4 12.1 24.3 19.6 20.0 25.0 50.0 - - 23.830 to 34 years 13.5 9.2 13.1 18.3 16.3 16.5 19.6 11.3 15.7 13.4 15.0 - - - - 30.8 7.935 to 39 years 10.1 11.2 11.3 9.7 8.7 18.7 17.3 5.3 15.7 18.6 5.0 - - - - 15.4 7.940 to 44 years 9.7 15.3 11.8 4.7 6.5 11.4 8.5 4.4 1.4 11.3 - - - - - - - - 4.845 to 49 years 10.2 19.8 11.7 3.8 4.2 12.5 5.5 3.8 2.9 7.2 - - - - 50.0 23.1 4.850 to 54 years 6.7 13.5 7.4 1.8 2.8 4.0 3.7 3.0 1.4 6.2 15.0 - - - - - - 4.855 to 59 years 3.6 8.3 3.4 0.8 1.1 1.8 2.6 1.1 1.4 3.1 10.0 - - - - 7.7 1.660 years and older 2.2 6.2 0.7 0.1 0.7 - - 1.1 0.3 - - 4.1 5.0 - - - - - - 1.6


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 93.1 95.6 91.6 93.9 93.5 86.8 86.7 89.0 90.0 93.8 95.0 83.3 100.0 100.0 81.0Black (non-Hispanic) 2.1 1.7 3.1 1.4 0.9 6.6 4.4 4.7 4.3 1.0 5.0 - - - - - - 12.7Hispanic origin 1.6 1.1 1.8 2.0 1.7 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.4 2.1 - - - - - - - - 3.2American Indian/Alaska Native 2.2 1.2 2.3 1.6 3.3 - - 1.5 2.4 2.9 3.1 - - 8.3 - - - - 1.6Asian/Pacific Islander 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - 1.6Other 0.8 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.5 2.2 3.7 1.5 - - - - - - 8.3 - - - - - -





106

Table 3.19. Maryland admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route




Age at admission12 to 19 years 12.8 3.4 7.8 2.7 9.7 0.7 3.7 49.8 19.0 5.1 5.7 14.5 3.3 58.8 40.320 to 24 years 15.2 10.8 14.4 13.7 26.9 5.1 10.0 21.8 17.7 15.5 8.6 35.5 24.1 5.9 16.125 to 29 years 13.9 12.2 14.3 13.8 22.9 8.1 15.6 12.3 21.1 19.3 25.7 22.4 29.4 11.8 12.130 to 34 years 10.0 11.1 10.1 9.9 11.9 9.5 15.0 6.8 17.0 16.7 14.3 7.9 20.4 11.8 10.735 to 39 years 10.6 10.7 10.7 13.8 8.8 15.3 15.6 3.8 8.8 10.4 8.6 5.3 10.0 5.9 4.740 to 44 years 12.8 13.2 13.9 17.6 7.9 22.5 15.2 2.5 5.4 9.7 14.3 6.6 6.4 - - 5.445 to 49 years 12.3 15.9 15.5 14.9 6.1 21.6 14.1 1.5 5.4 12.7 11.4 5.3 4.1 5.9 5.450 to 54 years 7.4 11.1 8.6 8.7 3.1 12.1 7.3 0.9 0.7 6.4 8.6 1.3 1.8 - - 3.455 to 59 years 3.3 6.3 3.4 3.7 2.0 3.5 2.6 0.4 4.1 2.3 2.9 1.3 0.5 - - 2.060 years and older 1.7 5.2 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.7 1.9 - - - - - - - - - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 53.2 63.8 56.3 48.4 88.7 33.6 50.3 38.9 53.1 86.0 88.6 50.0 18.7 70.6 59.7Black (non-Hispanic) 40.9 23.5 38.0 49.2 7.6 63.1 44.5 54.1 40.8 10.4 5.7 47.4 78.7 23.5 33.6Hispanic origin 4.2 9.8 4.0 1.5 2.2 2.0 3.8 4.7 2.7 1.9 2.9 - - 1.5 - - 6.0American Indian/Alaska Native 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 - - - - 2.9 - - 0.2 - - - -Asian/Pacific Islander 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.4 - - - - 1.3 0.2 - - - -Other 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.4 2.0 1.7 - - 1.3 0.8 5.9 0.7





107

Table 3.20. Massachusetts admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 90,986 21,564 13,280 38,594 4,734 2,699 1,948 3,965 94 1,069 36 21 31 8 2,943


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 90,942 21,556 13,278 38,571 4,733 2,697 1,946 3,961 94 1,069 36 21 31 8 2,941

Age at admission12 to 19 years 4.7 2.1 3.7 3.3 6.8 1.2 3.8 31.7 7.4 3.3 8.3 23.8 9.7 37.5 9.320 to 24 years 17.4 8.5 11.7 22.4 23.7 7.8 13.8 25.6 14.9 18.8 11.1 14.3 29.0 12.5 31.925 to 29 years 18.9 9.3 13.5 26.0 22.3 13.0 18.8 16.0 18.1 24.6 19.4 4.8 9.7 - - 23.330 to 34 years 13.1 9.0 12.1 15.8 13.6 12.2 16.9 9.6 22.3 15.8 11.1 33.3 19.4 - - 11.335 to 39 years 12.1 11.4 15.3 11.6 10.4 20.4 15.9 6.1 11.7 13.0 13.9 4.8 6.5 12.5 8.740 to 44 years 11.9 15.9 16.6 9.0 8.8 21.5 13.5 4.8 14.9 7.9 11.1 4.8 6.5 12.5 5.945 to 49 years 10.8 18.5 15.4 6.3 7.1 14.8 10.8 3.3 5.3 7.6 11.1 9.5 12.9 - - 5.250 to 54 years 6.5 13.1 7.7 3.6 4.5 6.3 4.7 1.9 2.1 5.8 5.6 4.8 6.5 - - 2.455 to 59 years 3.1 7.2 2.9 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 3.2 2.7 8.3 - - - - 25.0 1.260 years and older 1.6 5.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 - - 0.6 - - - - - - - - 0.7


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 79.1 81.5 74.2 80.1 91.7 57.5 70.4 60.8 89.2 93.4 100.0 90.5 80.6 100.0 94.0Black (non-Hispanic) 7.6 7.6 13.9 4.5 2.1 27.0 9.4 15.4 2.2 1.8 - - - - 3.2 - - 1.4Hispanic origin 10.5 7.6 9.0 13.0 3.4 12.2 17.6 18.8 5.4 3.9 - - 4.8 16.1 - - 2.6American Indian/Alaska Native 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - 0.2Asian/Pacific Islander 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.0 2.2 - - - - - - - - - - 0.4Other 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.3 1.8 3.5 1.1 0.6 - - 4.8 - - - - 1.4



108

Table 3.21. Michigan admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 59,464 14,378 10,586 10,329 6,619 5,003 964 10,154 566 348 192 20 2 32 271

GenderMale 64.4 68.8 70.1 61.9 49.4 54.8 63.3 71.5 51.6 46.3 41.1 95.0 - - 62.5 52.4Female 35.6 31.2 29.9 38.1 50.6 45.2 36.7 28.5 48.4 53.7 58.9 5.0 100.0 37.5 47.6

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 59,464 14,378 10,586 10,329 6,619 5,003 964 10,154 566 348 192 20 2 32 271

Age at admission12 to 19 years 9.8 4.2 7.8 3.6 4.9 0.7 3.0 33.1 9.5 8.3 10.9 20.0 - - 40.6 50.220 to 24 years 16.8 10.8 15.8 20.8 22.9 4.4 12.9 24.3 22.6 25.0 14.1 30.0 50.0 18.8 14.425 to 29 years 16.3 12.3 14.7 18.2 27.9 9.2 21.1 16.4 18.0 24.1 27.1 30.0 - - 25.0 16.230 to 34 years 11.9 11.3 12.2 11.4 15.3 11.0 19.9 10.1 15.4 13.2 13.0 10.0 - - 3.1 8.535 to 39 years 10.5 12.4 12.6 7.4 9.7 15.9 16.1 6.5 14.0 5.5 10.9 5.0 - - 6.3 3.040 to 44 years 10.9 14.6 12.7 7.6 6.6 22.6 12.2 4.2 12.7 9.8 8.9 - - 50.0 3.1 1.545 to 49 years 10.8 16.0 12.5 8.9 6.3 20.1 8.8 3.2 5.1 5.5 6.8 - - - - - - 2.250 to 54 years 7.9 11.4 8.0 11.5 3.7 10.7 4.3 1.3 1.9 6.0 5.7 5.0 - - 3.1 3.055 to 59 years 3.7 4.8 2.7 8.0 2.1 3.8 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.4 2.1 - - - - - - 0.760 years and older 1.4 2.2 0.9 2.6 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.2 - - 1.1 0.5 - - - - - - 0.4


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 67.8 75.7 67.5 65.2 88.7 39.9 61.4 57.9 93.5 91.6 86.8 47.4 50.0 87.5 60.0Black (non-Hispanic) 25.7 17.3 25.6 30.6 5.3 55.8 28.5 33.5 2.0 1.7 5.8 42.1 - - 6.3 29.3Hispanic origin 3.0 3.7 3.0 2.2 1.8 2.1 6.3 3.7 1.1 2.3 4.2 5.3 - - 3.1 4.1American Indian/Alaska Native 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.4 2.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.1 - - 50.0 - - 0.4Asian/Pacific Islander 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 - - 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 2.1 1.8 2.3 1.4 1.7 1.4 2.7 3.6 1.8 2.9 2.1 5.3 - - 3.1 6.3





109

Table 3.22. Minnesota admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 51,987 16,683 12,136 2,310 3,900 1,930 694 9,703 3,598 247 85 133 10 63 495


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 51,987 16,683 12,136 2,310 3,900 1,930 694 9,703 3,598 247 85 133 10 63 495

Age at admission12 to 19 years 13.9 2.8 11.4 7.6 8.5 1.1 11.8 44.5 5.8 5.3 11.8 54.1 10.0 57.1 19.620 to 24 years 15.9 8.5 18.9 18.8 19.6 5.1 10.7 23.3 20.8 19.0 9.4 20.3 30.0 12.7 18.425 to 29 years 15.0 11.8 16.7 17.0 21.8 7.8 16.0 12.8 25.3 17.8 8.2 15.8 50.0 12.7 12.130 to 34 years 11.1 10.7 12.1 12.3 13.9 9.6 15.6 7.2 16.7 12.1 10.6 3.8 - - 3.2 10.135 to 39 years 10.0 11.5 10.2 10.5 10.3 17.2 15.0 4.3 12.9 10.1 20.0 3.0 - - 3.2 8.940 to 44 years 10.6 14.2 10.8 11.2 8.1 22.3 11.1 3.3 10.2 9.7 7.1 0.8 - - 6.3 9.745 to 49 years 10.5 16.3 10.4 9.2 7.3 20.9 11.0 2.4 5.7 10.5 8.2 0.8 10.0 3.2 8.750 to 54 years 6.8 11.0 5.9 8.0 6.0 11.9 6.2 1.6 2.0 8.5 12.9 0.8 - - - - 5.955 to 59 years 3.5 6.9 2.4 4.0 2.8 3.1 2.3 0.5 0.5 4.9 7.1 0.8 - - 1.6 5.160 years and older 2.7 6.4 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 2.0 4.7 - - - - - - 1.6


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 73.3 82.3 71.1 64.3 76.7 35.9 63.1 63.3 87.8 93.5 87.1 72.2 40.0 63.5 81.8Black (non-Hispanic) 11.1 5.9 9.8 26.2 2.7 52.8 19.2 17.0 0.9 1.2 2.4 15.8 40.0 - - 5.7Hispanic origin 3.0 2.8 3.2 1.8 1.1 2.6 6.5 4.1 2.6 2.0 2.4 3.8 - - 4.8 1.6American Indian/Alaska Native 8.7 6.3 12.0 4.9 15.5 5.1 5.2 9.9 3.5 2.4 3.5 0.8 - - 14.3 5.7Asian/Pacific Islander 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.2 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.9 - - 1.2 0.8 - - 15.9 1.2Other 3.0 1.8 3.0 2.5 2.7 3.3 5.0 4.6 3.3 0.8 3.5 6.8 20.0 1.6 4.0





110

Table 3.23. Mississippi admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 7,119 1,147 1,272 55 625 827 231 1,361 370 86 24 6 5 3 1,107


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 7,119 1,147 1,272 55 625 827 231 1,361 370 86 24 6 5 3 1,107

Age at admission12 to 19 years 8.9 2.1 4.8 5.5 4.8 0.8 3.9 26.7 3.0 11.6 - - 16.7 80.0 33.3 9.620 to 24 years 14.7 7.7 11.9 21.8 20.2 6.5 16.5 24.6 10.5 15.1 29.2 50.0 - - 66.7 16.025 to 29 years 17.1 11.4 17.0 27.3 21.9 13.5 16.9 19.1 27.0 22.1 8.3 - - 20.0 - - 17.030 to 34 years 13.4 9.2 16.0 18.2 15.8 12.1 16.0 11.0 20.3 10.5 4.2 33.3 - - - - 14.835 to 39 years 11.9 14.8 11.1 12.7 11.2 15.7 14.3 7.1 16.5 14.0 16.7 - - - - - - 10.940 to 44 years 11.0 12.7 13.0 9.1 8.5 18.6 12.6 4.8 11.4 10.5 8.3 - - - - - - 10.345 to 49 years 10.7 15.7 12.6 3.6 7.8 18.0 14.3 2.9 6.5 10.5 8.3 - - - - - - 10.650 to 54 years 7.3 13.6 9.8 1.8 6.1 8.9 4.3 2.7 2.7 3.5 16.7 - - - - - - 5.955 to 59 years 3.1 7.1 2.8 - - 1.9 4.6 0.9 0.7 1.4 2.3 - - - - - - - - 3.360 years and older 1.7 5.6 0.9 - - 1.8 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.8 - - 8.3 - - - - - - 1.7


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 63.3 64.2 61.6 85.5 93.1 44.1 62.8 47.5 94.6 91.9 95.8 50.0 20.0 100.0 67.0Black (non-Hispanic) 34.1 33.6 35.8 9.1 4.5 53.6 34.2 50.4 3.0 5.8 4.2 33.3 80.0 - - 29.5Hispanic origin 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.8 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 - - 16.7 - - - - 1.0American Indian/Alaska Native 0.5 0.3 0.6 - - 0.2 0.1 - - 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4Asian/Pacific Islander 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.8 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.8 1.2 - - - - - - - - 0.4Other 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - 0.6





111

Table 3.24. Missouri admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route




Age at admission12 to 19 years 9.2 2.2 5.6 4.1 6.7 0.4 4.1 24.4 3.6 15.7 12.1 26.3 1.0 50.0 10.520 to 24 years 15.9 8.8 14.8 21.2 19.5 4.1 12.8 24.8 15.2 14.7 10.3 14.0 15.1 13.3 12.825 to 29 years 18.0 12.1 16.9 27.7 27.6 9.3 20.0 19.7 22.0 22.0 22.4 28.1 36.1 5.0 16.730 to 34 years 13.1 11.1 12.5 17.9 17.3 8.2 15.1 11.5 20.2 14.7 10.3 14.0 22.3 5.0 10.735 to 39 years 11.5 12.2 12.2 10.6 10.0 16.0 13.7 7.5 17.2 8.6 12.1 7.0 11.3 10.0 10.040 to 44 years 10.9 14.5 13.1 5.7 6.3 22.5 11.9 5.7 10.4 8.6 10.3 3.5 6.5 5.0 8.845 to 49 years 11.0 18.2 13.8 5.2 6.6 21.2 12.1 3.8 7.3 8.6 13.8 5.3 4.5 8.3 13.050 to 54 years 6.4 11.4 7.6 4.1 4.1 12.2 7.4 1.9 3.2 3.9 5.2 - - 2.1 3.3 10.555 to 59 years 2.7 5.7 2.6 2.5 1.5 4.5 2.4 0.6 0.9 2.4 - - 1.8 1.0 - - 4.860 years and older 1.3 3.9 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.0 3.4 - - - - - - 2.1


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 72.9 84.1 76.5 60.0 94.0 30.3 57.0 66.2 94.6 92.7 93.1 82.5 5.5 93.3 69.9Black (non-Hispanic) 22.7 11.4 19.1 36.3 3.9 65.3 37.7 28.5 1.3 3.9 3.4 14.0 92.8 - - 25.3Hispanic origin 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 - - 1.7 2.1American Indian/Alaska Native 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 * - - 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - 0.4Asian/Pacific Islander 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 * 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 - - - - - - - - 1.7 - -Other 2.6 2.1 2.6 2.0 1.1 3.4 3.1 3.4 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.7 3.3 2.3



* Less than 0.05 percent.NOTE: Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

112

Table 3.25. Montana admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 7,340 1,914 2,656 98 772 24 54 1,300 424 33 15 21 1 18 10


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 7,340 1,914 2,656 98 772 24 54 1,300 424 33 15 21 1 18 10

Age at admission12 to 19 years 13.4 4.1 10.3 11.2 6.9 12.5 9.3 38.7 5.4 3.0 13.3 61.9 - - 55.6 40.020 to 24 years 17.0 10.8 17.9 20.4 18.3 20.8 22.2 22.5 18.4 15.2 13.3 33.3 100.0 16.7 - -25 to 29 years 16.5 13.3 17.1 24.5 24.1 8.3 22.2 14.7 17.7 24.2 6.7 4.8 - - - - - -30 to 34 years 12.5 10.7 12.3 10.2 15.8 12.5 13.0 9.8 24.8 12.1 13.3 - - - - - - 20.035 to 39 years 9.5 10.2 10.5 6.1 9.3 8.3 14.8 5.3 12.7 12.1 6.7 - - - - 16.7 - -40 to 44 years 9.2 11.5 10.5 9.2 7.0 4.2 5.6 3.7 13.4 6.1 13.3 - - - - 5.6 - -45 to 49 years 9.4 14.4 10.2 10.2 8.0 25.0 11.1 2.2 4.7 12.1 26.7 - - - - - - 10.050 to 54 years 6.6 12.0 6.6 4.1 5.1 - - - - 1.8 1.9 3.0 - - - - - - - - 20.055 to 59 years 3.4 6.1 3.2 3.1 3.0 8.3 1.9 0.9 0.5 3.0 6.7 - - - - 5.6 10.060 years and older 2.6 6.8 1.2 1.0 2.6 - - - - 0.2 0.5 9.1 - - - - - - - - - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 73.1 75.8 69.2 71.4 76.8 66.7 77.8 73.6 74.8 97.0 66.7 85.7 - - 61.1 90.0Black (non-Hispanic) 0.7 0.5 0.5 - - 0.3 - - 1.9 1.8 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -Hispanic origin 3.5 2.3 4.0 6.1 1.8 4.2 9.3 4.2 5.4 3.0 - - 4.8 100.0 - - - -American Indian/Alaska Native 20.0 19.2 23.1 20.4 19.9 25.0 9.3 16.9 15.6 - - 33.3 - - - - 38.9 10.0Asian/Pacific Islander 0.2 0.3 0.2 - - - - 4.2 - - 0.3 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 2.5 1.9 3.0 2.0 1.2 - - 1.9 3.2 2.8 - - - - 9.5 - - - - - -





113

Table 3.26. Nebraska admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 16,001 10,314 2,573 53 290 298 118 971 1,068 29 18 4 7 25 233


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 15,992 10,314 2,571 53 290 298 118 971 1,068 29 18 4 7 25 226

Age at admission12 to 19 years 5.7 5.6 6.2 5.7 2.8 0.3 5.1 11.2 2.7 3.4 11.1 25.0 14.3 4.0 6.020 to 24 years 19.8 19.4 19.4 15.1 16.6 2.3 10.2 35.9 18.0 20.7 5.6 50.0 14.3 36.0 18.025 to 29 years 15.7 13.1 17.6 17.0 31.4 6.0 26.3 20.9 26.0 - - 33.3 - - 42.9 12.0 24.030 to 34 years 10.8 9.3 13.1 17.0 15.5 13.4 10.2 10.1 18.0 17.2 11.1 - - 14.3 16.0 12.435 to 39 years 10.9 10.9 11.4 5.7 8.6 12.8 16.1 7.2 13.7 13.8 - - 25.0 - - 12.0 9.940 to 44 years 11.3 11.1 12.7 5.7 9.3 26.5 8.5 6.5 11.3 10.3 - - - - 14.3 12.0 13.745 to 49 years 11.5 12.5 11.0 7.5 6.9 26.5 9.3 4.9 7.4 27.6 16.7 - - - - 8.0 8.250 to 54 years 8.6 10.6 5.7 18.9 6.2 10.1 10.2 2.6 2.2 6.9 5.6 - - - - - - 4.755 to 59 years 3.1 3.9 2.6 7.5 1.7 1.3 2.5 0.3 0.6 - - 11.1 - - - - - - 2.160 years and older 2.5 3.6 0.4 - - 1.0 0.7 1.7 0.3 0.1 - - 5.6 - - - - - - 0.9

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 16,001 10,314 2,573 53 290 298 118 971 1,068 29 18 4 7 25 233

Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 70.7 69.8 73.2 73.0 86.0 32.9 58.3 70.6 79.3 90.5 76.9 - - 25.0 64.7 70.5Black (non-Hispanic) 9.3 8.8 7.2 21.6 3.9 57.6 17.9 14.2 1.4 - - 7.7 - - 75.0 17.6 8.7Hispanic origin 9.8 10.3 8.3 5.4 3.1 5.2 15.5 11.1 10.3 - - - - - - - - 11.8 16.8American Indian/Alaska Native 6.1 6.1 8.9 - - 3.9 1.4 6.0 3.1 4.8 4.8 15.4 - - - - - - 1.3Asian/Pacific Islander 1.1 1.3 0.7 - - 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.1 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - 0.7Other 3.0 3.7 1.7 - - 1.7 2.4 1.2 0.9 2.7 4.8 - - - - - - 5.9 2.0

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 10,375 6,359 1,801 37 229 210 84 677 774 21 13 - - 4 17 149




114

Table 3.27. Nevada admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 9,913 2,604 1,521 888 543 606 187 1,537 1,893 33 24 17 17 7 36



Age at admission12 to 19 years 16.0 5.7 16.6 15.9 9.6 1.0 5.3 52.4 7.4 18.2 25.0 41.2 - - 28.6 25.020 to 24 years 14.2 6.8 10.7 37.4 19.2 3.1 11.8 18.3 15.7 18.2 - - 17.6 11.8 - - 11.125 to 29 years 13.0 7.9 12.3 12.2 23.4 4.6 11.8 11.4 22.4 12.1 8.3 11.8 29.4 - - 2.830 to 34 years 10.7 9.6 10.8 6.9 15.5 8.3 14.4 6.6 16.0 18.2 25.0 17.6 17.6 28.6 11.135 to 39 years 10.0 11.3 11.1 5.7 9.0 13.4 14.4 3.5 13.5 6.1 8.3 11.8 17.6 28.6 8.340 to 44 years 11.9 15.0 13.9 6.1 7.0 28.4 20.3 2.9 11.7 3.0 8.3 - - 23.5 - - 5.645 to 49 years 11.5 18.4 13.1 6.6 3.9 24.6 12.8 2.1 8.6 12.1 20.8 - - - - - - 16.750 to 54 years 7.6 13.9 7.4 6.8 8.7 10.4 6.4 1.8 3.0 12.1 - - - - - - 14.3 11.155 to 59 years 3.6 7.6 3.1 2.3 2.8 5.1 2.1 0.8 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - 8.360 years and older 1.5 3.9 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 - - 4.2 - - - - - - - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 62.2 67.0 59.5 77.5 81.8 22.9 49.7 48.7 69.5 71.9 66.7 64.7 5.9 85.7 69.4Black (non-Hispanic) 14.5 8.4 15.8 6.2 5.8 67.3 35.8 18.8 5.5 3.1 8.3 17.6 82.4 - - 8.3Hispanic origin 14.8 16.5 14.4 12.0 7.6 6.8 8.6 18.9 16.2 18.8 12.5 17.6 - - - - 16.7American Indian/Alaska Native 2.6 4.4 4.1 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.9 - - - - - - - - - - - -Asian/Pacific Islander 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.5 2.0 2.4 - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 4.5 2.4 5.1 2.6 2.6 1.3 4.8 10.0 4.6 6.3 12.5 - - 11.8 14.3 5.6





115

Table 3.28. New Hampshire admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 6,322 1,724 1,254 946 904 231 230 826 45 45 9 5 1 3 99


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 6,321 1,724 1,253 946 904 231 230 826 45 45 9 5 1 3 99

Age at admission12 to 19 years 9.9 3.3 7.7 4.1 10.2 1.3 4.3 36.2 13.3 6.7 - - 40.0 - - 66.7 16.220 to 24 years 20.9 11.5 17.4 34.0 29.9 10.4 18.7 24.7 8.9 28.9 - - 40.0 - - - - 22.225 to 29 years 18.7 10.8 16.8 32.9 25.3 18.6 25.2 13.7 17.8 15.6 22.2 - - 100.0 - - 16.230 to 34 years 12.4 8.1 14.9 14.8 14.6 15.6 16.1 10.0 35.6 8.9 - - - - - - - - 12.135 to 39 years 9.7 11.5 12.5 5.5 7.6 19.9 12.6 5.0 15.6 11.1 55.6 - - - - - - 6.140 to 44 years 9.6 14.6 11.8 3.2 5.4 21.6 10.0 4.7 6.7 8.9 22.2 - - - - 33.3 9.145 to 49 years 9.0 18.0 9.2 3.4 3.9 9.5 9.6 2.5 2.2 6.7 - - 20.0 - - - - 7.150 to 54 years 5.4 11.1 6.4 1.8 1.9 1.7 3.0 1.9 - - 11.1 - - - - - - - - 5.155 to 59 years 2.5 6.1 2.4 0.2 0.7 1.3 - - 0.7 - - 2.2 - - - - - - - - 4.060 years and older 1.7 4.9 0.9 0.1 0.6 - - 0.4 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 92.9 94.0 92.7 93.7 95.4 88.7 89.6 89.3 91.1 97.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.9Black (non-Hispanic) 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.1 2.2 3.0 3.4 4.4 - - - - - - - - - - 2.0Hispanic origin 3.6 3.1 3.4 4.8 2.1 6.1 4.3 4.1 2.2 - - - - - - - - - - 6.1American Indian/Alaska Native 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0Asian/Pacific Islander 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 - - 0.9 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.3 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.6 2.2 2.2 - - - - - - - - 2.0





116

Table 3.29. New Jersey admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route




Age at admission12 to 19 years 9.7 2.7 7.9 4.2 7.7 1.2 3.2 36.3 22.4 7.0 7.4 54.5 7.8 25.0 15.420 to 24 years 16.9 7.7 14.0 18.4 29.0 4.7 10.4 25.7 15.5 18.6 14.8 33.3 27.3 16.7 16.225 to 29 years 15.2 10.2 14.1 16.3 22.1 10.2 14.4 16.7 20.0 20.3 18.5 3.0 36.1 16.7 22.730 to 34 years 11.3 9.6 11.8 11.6 12.9 12.2 15.5 9.8 15.9 11.5 7.4 3.0 19.7 8.3 16.235 to 39 years 11.3 11.6 12.0 13.0 9.2 18.2 14.6 5.6 8.6 10.0 18.5 6.1 5.8 25.0 9.340 to 44 years 12.4 15.1 13.8 14.8 6.9 21.4 17.2 2.9 5.7 10.6 14.8 - - 2.0 - - 6.145 to 49 years 11.3 18.2 13.8 11.3 5.7 19.2 14.5 1.5 8.6 8.6 7.4 - - 0.9 - - 6.150 to 54 years 7.1 13.0 8.6 6.6 4.0 9.2 6.8 1.0 2.4 7.3 3.7 - - 0.4 8.3 4.955 to 59 years 3.1 6.9 2.8 2.9 1.6 3.0 2.2 0.2 0.4 3.8 3.7 - - - - - - 2.460 years and older 1.6 4.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.4 2.3 3.7 - - - - - - 0.8


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 59.9 72.2 63.6 58.2 90.2 36.8 55.6 38.5 61.6 86.0 74.1 81.8 12.2 83.3 63.6Black (non-Hispanic) 24.2 12.6 23.0 25.9 3.7 50.5 23.6 38.2 18.8 6.5 11.1 6.1 55.4 - - 21.5Hispanic origin 13.3 12.1 11.4 13.7 4.7 10.8 17.6 19.3 12.2 6.0 14.8 6.1 25.7 16.7 11.3American Indian/Alaska Native 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 - - - - 0.2 - - 0.4Asian/Pacific Islander 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.7 4.1 0.7 - - - - 0.2 - - 0.4Other 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.8 0.7 1.7 2.2 3.2 2.9 0.7 - - 6.1 6.2 - - 2.8





117

Table 3.30. New Mexico admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 9,130 3,404 1,081 611 337 156 243 647 664 11 23 3 1 12 1,937

GenderMale 66.9 72.4 75.3 61.5 54.9 51.6 63.4 77.9 51.2 72.7 47.8 - - - - 66.7 60.0Female 33.1 27.6 24.7 38.5 45.1 48.4 36.6 22.1 48.8 27.3 52.2 100.0 100.0 33.3 40.0

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 9,049 3,390 1,080 611 337 155 243 647 662 11 23 3 1 12 1,874

Age at admission12 to 19 years 3.1 2.0 3.1 3.6 1.8 2.6 4.1 10.2 2.0 - - 8.7 - - - - 8.3 3.020 to 24 years 14.8 12.1 16.5 17.0 17.5 1.9 15.6 32.1 13.6 9.1 13.0 100.0 - - 16.7 12.925 to 29 years 16.9 14.3 16.9 18.2 21.7 16.0 21.0 21.3 24.8 - - 17.4 - - - - 16.7 15.630 to 34 years 13.6 13.0 14.1 14.6 16.6 11.5 16.0 9.4 19.1 9.1 8.7 - - - - 8.3 13.135 to 39 years 13.1 12.2 16.0 11.0 16.3 19.9 13.6 10.4 13.6 18.2 13.0 - - - - 8.3 13.140 to 44 years 11.2 12.7 11.3 9.3 6.8 14.1 7.8 5.7 10.8 - - 21.7 - - - - 16.7 12.245 to 49 years 12.2 14.5 11.1 9.8 5.3 16.0 13.2 4.6 12.0 27.3 8.7 - - - - - - 12.950 to 54 years 8.4 10.3 6.8 8.5 6.2 12.2 7.4 4.3 2.9 9.1 4.3 - - 100.0 - - 9.255 to 59 years 4.1 5.6 3.1 3.9 4.5 4.5 1.2 0.6 1.2 - - 4.3 - - - - 8.3 4.560 years and older 2.7 3.3 1.1 4.1 3.3 1.3 - - 1.2 - - 27.3 - - - - - - 16.7 3.6


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 34.1 29.0 31.2 23.8 40.6 25.2 24.6 42.7 49.8 36.4 43.5 100.0 100.0 58.3 43.3Black (non-Hispanic) 2.0 0.7 2.2 0.7 0.3 14.3 5.9 4.0 2.8 - - - - - - - - - - 2.9Hispanic origin 44.9 40.5 39.7 69.6 55.5 54.4 63.1 42.4 40.2 54.5 47.8 - - - - 25.0 46.0American Indian/Alaska Native 13.1 22.5 21.3 1.0 0.9 2.0 0.8 5.6 2.9 9.1 - - - - - - 8.3 3.4Asian/Pacific Islander 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - 1.4 - - - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - 0.2Other 5.6 7.0 5.6 5.0 2.7 2.7 5.5 5.3 4.0 - - 8.7 - - - - 8.3 4.3



118

Table 3.31. New York admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 312,857 59,293 82,065 61,742 14,590 25,262 12,610 51,347 804 3,205 532 86 735 58 528


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 312,857 59,293 82,065 61,742 14,590 25,262 12,610 51,347 804 3,205 532 86 735 58 528

Age at admission12 to 19 years 7.2 1.6 3.4 2.8 7.9 0.6 2.6 29.0 11.7 6.2 4.3 24.4 3.5 36.2 15.020 to 24 years 11.6 6.0 7.8 13.0 23.8 3.8 8.5 23.6 18.3 10.5 9.6 36.0 17.0 3.4 17.025 to 29 years 12.1 8.5 9.7 13.9 20.3 7.1 12.7 17.6 17.9 13.3 10.7 20.9 26.9 24.1 16.130 to 34 years 10.6 8.5 10.1 11.8 13.2 9.2 12.9 11.2 19.0 11.5 7.1 7.0 21.1 5.2 12.535 to 39 years 11.3 10.4 12.2 12.6 9.2 15.5 14.1 7.0 13.1 12.1 8.5 5.8 11.0 1.7 9.540 to 44 years 15.3 15.4 19.1 16.2 8.0 24.6 18.8 5.5 8.6 13.1 10.9 1.2 9.0 10.3 10.045 to 49 years 15.0 18.5 19.6 14.2 7.5 22.3 16.1 3.6 7.1 12.6 10.5 2.3 8.2 12.1 9.750 to 54 years 9.5 14.7 11.3 9.0 5.2 11.5 9.2 1.6 2.7 11.2 9.4 2.3 2.9 1.7 4.955 to 59 years 4.5 8.4 4.5 4.5 3.2 3.8 3.3 0.7 1.4 6.5 7.1 - - 0.4 5.2 3.460 years and older 2.9 8.0 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.7 0.2 0.2 3.0 21.8 - - - - - - 1.9


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 43.8 56.5 39.5 42.7 86.7 30.4 38.3 30.6 66.0 71.2 86.3 69.8 21.1 79.3 64.6Black (non-Hispanic) 32.3 21.0 41.0 20.0 4.5 54.8 33.7 44.4 15.9 7.3 4.7 16.3 51.7 10.3 15.5Hispanic origin 20.7 17.6 16.5 35.0 5.9 12.6 25.2 21.6 13.9 18.8 6.4 12.8 25.3 8.6 14.6American Indian/Alaska Native 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.7 0.8Asian/Pacific Islander 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.8 - - - - - - 2.5Other 2.0 3.0 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.7 1.9 1.7 - - 1.6 - - 2.1





119

Table 3.32. North Carolina admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route




Age at admission12 to 19 years 7.1 3.0 2.2 3.1 3.9 1.0 3.6 20.7 3.9 6.6 5.9 17.8 4.8 7.9 6.120 to 24 years 15.5 9.0 9.3 20.0 20.2 5.6 12.0 29.6 17.3 18.0 21.4 18.7 23.8 17.0 12.725 to 29 years 15.9 11.3 13.5 21.5 25.7 10.1 17.6 19.4 24.5 20.7 26.3 17.8 14.3 13.4 13.230 to 34 years 12.9 11.2 12.7 16.1 16.9 12.7 16.1 12.5 18.2 16.2 12.7 8.4 4.8 14.8 10.635 to 39 years 12.4 12.0 13.9 13.3 11.7 18.2 13.9 7.6 16.6 11.8 13.1 5.6 19.0 12.6 13.740 to 44 years 12.2 14.8 15.9 9.1 8.0 20.9 13.5 4.3 11.8 9.7 4.4 3.7 - - 7.9 14.145 to 49 years 12.0 17.2 16.7 7.4 6.5 17.9 12.6 3.4 3.7 7.2 6.1 22.4 14.3 10.1 14.650 to 54 years 7.5 12.3 9.8 6.0 4.6 9.0 7.9 1.7 3.2 6.4 5.1 5.6 9.5 11.9 9.355 to 59 years 3.1 5.5 4.2 3.1 1.9 3.5 2.2 0.5 0.5 1.3 3.4 - - 9.5 4.3 3.860 years and older 1.5 3.7 1.8 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 2.1 1.5 - - - - - - 1.9


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 61.2 69.1 67.4 79.5 92.8 47.4 58.2 45.3 93.4 94.4 89.4 89.7 28.6 76.2 40.8Black (non-Hispanic) 34.4 26.1 28.4 17.4 4.2 47.4 36.1 49.3 2.5 3.8 7.4 7.5 71.4 20.2 56.1Hispanic origin 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.8 0.8 1.2 2.3 2.3 1.1 0.3 1.5 0.9 - - 3.6 1.9American Indian/Alaska Native 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.4 1.4 2.9 1.9 1.9 2.3 0.5 0.8 - - - - - - 0.7Asian/Pacific Islander 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 - - - - - - *Other 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.2 1.9 - - - - 0.4





120

Table 3.33. North Dakota admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 2,436 834 611 6 121 11 11 680 128 5 3 3 - - 6 17

GenderMale 63.8 63.0 69.1 100.0 32.2 63.6 63.6 69.4 49.2 - - 33.3 33.3 - - 83.3 29.4Female 36.2 37.0 30.9 - - 67.8 36.4 36.4 30.6 50.8 100.0 66.7 66.7 - - 16.7 70.6

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 2,430 833 609 6 121 11 11 677 128 5 3 3 - - 6 17

Age at admission12 to 19 years 21.6 9.5 19.6 - - 14.0 - - 9.1 42.9 1.6 - - - - 66.7 - - 100.0 47.120 to 24 years 18.9 12.1 19.1 16.7 21.5 18.2 45.5 25.3 25.8 - - - - - - - - - - 23.525 to 29 years 16.5 14.1 20.8 33.3 19.0 9.1 9.1 13.7 26.6 20.0 - - - - - - - - 5.930 to 34 years 10.3 11.2 10.6 33.3 16.5 - - - - 6.6 18.0 - - - - 33.3 - - - - 11.835 to 39 years 8.9 12.0 7.5 16.7 12.4 27.3 9.1 4.7 10.9 40.0 33.3 - - - - - - 5.940 to 44 years 7.3 10.9 7.0 - - 5.8 18.2 18.2 2.8 7.8 20.0 33.3 - - - - - - 5.945 to 49 years 7.4 12.7 7.4 - - 5.0 18.2 - - 1.8 6.3 - - 33.3 - - - - - - - -50 to 54 years 5.2 9.0 5.6 - - 2.5 9.1 9.1 1.5 1.6 20.0 - - - - - - - - - -55 to 59 years 2.5 4.7 2.3 - - 1.7 - - - - 0.4 1.6 - - - - - - - - - - - -60 years and older 1.5 3.8 - - - - 1.7 - - - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 73.6 78.0 68.4 83.3 69.4 27.3 81.8 73.3 81.3 80.0 66.7 33.3 - - 50.0 58.8Black (non-Hispanic) 2.1 1.9 2.0 - - - - 45.5 - - 2.5 0.8 - - - - 33.3 - - - - - -Hispanic origin 2.8 2.3 3.0 16.7 - - - - 18.2 3.4 3.9 - - - - - - - - - - - -American Indian/Alaska Native 19.0 16.3 24.4 - - 28.9 27.3 - - 16.6 12.5 20.0 33.3 33.3 - - 16.7 41.2Asian/Pacific Islander 0.4 0.4 0.3 - - 1.7 - - - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 2.1 1.1 2.0 - - - - - - - - 3.8 1.6 - - - - - - - - 33.3 - -





121

Table 3.34. Ohio admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route




Age at admission12 to 19 years 14.0 7.4 8.4 4.2 5.7 1.1 3.2 35.6 10.0 9.7 10.5 40.9 1.0 50.7 19.820 to 24 years 17.2 12.2 15.7 24.4 22.0 5.4 11.1 23.4 15.8 21.7 15.2 22.7 6.7 8.7 14.325 to 29 years 17.0 12.8 16.3 27.6 26.7 9.3 18.5 16.1 20.9 19.6 21.4 10.6 47.9 5.8 13.630 to 34 years 12.5 11.3 13.2 15.9 17.4 11.5 17.5 9.8 21.9 13.7 17.1 10.6 28.9 7.2 11.435 to 39 years 10.5 12.4 12.1 8.6 9.7 17.7 15.6 6.4 13.1 11.4 12.4 9.1 8.2 14.5 9.440 to 44 years 9.5 12.7 11.9 5.8 7.1 20.4 13.2 4.0 7.3 6.9 9.0 3.0 5.7 5.8 7.845 to 49 years 9.1 14.1 11.7 5.3 5.6 18.1 10.4 2.7 6.2 10.3 6.7 1.5 1.5 5.8 8.350 to 54 years 6.0 9.4 7.4 4.7 3.6 11.4 6.8 1.4 3.5 5.9 7.6 1.5 - - 1.4 6.355 to 59 years 2.6 4.6 2.6 2.4 1.6 3.8 2.6 0.5 1.1 0.2 - - - - - - - - 3.560 years and older 1.6 2.9 0.8 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 - - - - - - - - 5.5


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 72.8 82.4 71.3 89.9 94.2 47.1 69.1 57.9 91.7 93.6 91.6 76.5 7.1 88.6 74.3Black (non-Hispanic) 24.5 14.8 26.0 7.3 4.0 51.2 26.5 39.3 7.2 4.5 7.5 23.5 90.8 8.6 22.0Hispanic origin 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.2 1.2 3.7 2.1 0.7 0.8 - - - - 1.0 2.9 2.6American Indian/Alaska Native 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - 0.4Asian/Pacific Islander 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 * 0.1 0.2 - - 0.4 0.9 - - - - - - 0.3Other 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 - - 0.8 - - - - 1.0 - - 0.5






122

Table 3.35. Oklahoma admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 16,930 3,390 3,304 246 1,533 817 309 3,673 2,965 169 119 30 69 27 279


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 16,930 3,390 3,304 246 1,533 817 309 3,673 2,965 169 119 30 69 27 279

Age at admission12 to 19 years 10.1 3.9 6.9 6.5 4.9 0.9 3.2 29.3 2.7 11.8 13.4 20.0 5.8 40.7 9.720 to 24 years 16.1 9.1 15.0 26.8 23.7 5.4 11.0 23.0 14.6 21.3 16.0 33.3 23.2 18.5 19.425 to 29 years 18.4 12.5 17.9 22.8 21.9 11.4 17.2 19.4 24.0 24.9 21.8 23.3 17.4 18.5 18.630 to 34 years 14.4 12.1 14.8 16.3 17.4 11.5 19.1 11.0 19.5 13.6 12.6 13.3 24.6 3.7 14.035 to 39 years 12.2 13.3 13.5 9.3 9.4 16.6 12.3 7.1 17.1 7.7 12.6 6.7 4.3 7.4 9.040 to 44 years 10.0 14.0 11.4 6.1 7.8 19.1 13.6 4.0 10.2 6.5 5.9 - - 8.7 - - 11.845 to 49 years 9.8 17.0 11.4 4.9 7.3 17.9 15.9 3.7 7.1 5.3 10.1 3.3 8.7 - - 7.950 to 54 years 5.7 10.4 5.9 2.4 5.2 11.9 4.9 1.9 3.9 4.7 6.7 - - 2.9 7.4 5.455 to 59 years 2.3 5.0 2.7 2.0 1.9 4.4 2.6 0.6 0.6 3.6 0.8 - - 4.3 3.7 2.260 years and older 0.9 2.6 0.6 2.8 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 - - - - - - - - 2.2


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 68.5 70.5 66.8 87.8 87.5 35.7 57.0 57.0 81.3 87.0 74.8 56.7 7.2 59.3 70.6Black (non-Hispanic) 14.6 10.6 15.2 5.3 2.9 54.6 28.5 23.3 2.0 3.6 5.0 36.7 88.4 - - 10.0Hispanic origin 3.8 4.5 3.4 3.7 2.0 1.6 6.5 5.6 2.6 2.4 5.0 3.3 1.4 11.1 3.9American Indian/Alaska Native 9.1 11.5 10.9 2.8 4.8 4.7 4.2 8.5 9.7 4.7 8.4 3.3 1.4 29.6 12.5Asian/Pacific Islander 0.8 0.8 0.9 - - 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.8 - - - - - - 0.7Other 3.1 2.1 2.8 0.4 2.1 2.9 3.6 5.0 3.4 1.8 5.9 - - 1.4 - - 2.2





123

Table 3.36. Oregon admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 48,833 16,823 10,251 3,745 2,318 578 254 8,215 6,301 16 208 42 5 26 51


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 48,833 16,823 10,251 3,745 2,318 578 254 8,215 6,301 16 208 42 5 26 51

Age at admission12 to 19 years 14.4 5.3 12.7 5.7 7.9 2.2 12.2 48.5 5.2 - - 7.2 45.2 40.0 61.5 27.520 to 24 years 15.8 12.5 18.9 21.0 18.6 6.7 16.5 17.9 14.0 12.5 11.1 28.6 20.0 - - 19.625 to 29 years 16.2 14.0 16.8 20.1 22.8 8.7 16.9 12.9 21.5 6.3 15.4 16.7 - - 3.8 9.830 to 34 years 12.2 11.6 12.7 13.5 15.4 10.7 13.0 6.9 17.8 6.3 18.3 2.4 20.0 11.5 3.935 to 39 years 10.8 12.1 10.7 10.0 9.1 15.4 10.2 4.9 15.9 12.5 9.1 2.4 - - 11.5 11.840 to 44 years 9.5 11.7 9.5 8.3 8.2 15.1 10.6 3.3 12.2 12.5 13.0 2.4 - - - - 5.945 to 49 years 9.1 12.8 8.9 7.4 7.4 20.4 9.8 2.4 8.5 12.5 9.6 2.4 - - 7.7 2.050 to 54 years 6.2 9.1 5.7 8.0 5.6 14.4 5.9 2.0 3.0 25.0 7.2 - - 20.0 3.8 3.955 to 59 years 3.6 6.0 2.9 4.1 3.8 5.2 4.3 0.7 1.4 6.3 5.3 - - - - - - 3.960 years and older 2.3 4.9 1.1 1.9 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 6.3 3.8 - - - - - - 11.8


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 77.8 78.0 77.0 82.9 88.8 37.9 56.7 73.3 81.6 93.8 90.4 69.0 60.0 73.1 82.4Black (non-Hispanic) 4.6 2.7 4.6 6.0 2.2 51.2 21.7 6.9 2.0 - - 1.4 9.5 - - - - 2.0Hispanic origin 9.1 11.4 7.5 4.3 2.8 3.8 14.2 11.6 8.2 - - 2.4 - - 20.0 3.8 7.8American Indian/Alaska Native 5.5 4.6 8.4 3.2 3.7 4.2 5.5 5.2 5.8 6.3 2.4 9.5 20.0 7.7 5.9Asian/Pacific Islander 1.5 1.9 1.2 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.4 1.2 1.3 - - 1.4 4.8 - - - - 2.0Other 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.1 - - 1.9 7.1 - - 15.4 - -





124

Table 3.37. Pennsylvania admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route




Age at admission12 to 19 years 11.2 4.9 8.3 6.1 8.4 1.4 5.6 35.0 10.0 10.5 7.4 21.6 8.7 36.6 28.620 to 24 years 19.8 12.3 16.1 29.6 26.9 6.1 15.0 25.7 19.2 22.8 18.2 28.9 23.5 22.0 18.625 to 29 years 18.3 13.4 16.4 27.6 25.5 10.7 17.6 15.2 19.6 23.3 25.0 21.6 36.1 19.5 19.130 to 34 years 11.7 10.5 11.7 13.9 13.7 13.2 15.1 8.7 12.3 13.2 10.1 10.3 18.0 4.9 9.235 to 39 years 10.3 12.0 12.5 7.7 8.6 17.8 14.2 5.9 5.9 6.8 9.5 8.2 6.6 4.9 7.440 to 44 years 10.3 14.4 13.1 5.9 6.2 21.1 14.0 4.0 12.3 7.8 8.8 5.2 3.8 2.4 5.545 to 49 years 9.4 14.9 11.9 4.5 5.5 17.9 10.7 3.2 12.3 7.0 10.1 1.0 2.2 4.9 5.550 to 54 years 5.7 9.9 6.8 3.0 3.6 8.6 5.2 1.6 5.5 6.3 4.7 2.1 0.5 2.4 3.855 to 59 years 2.3 4.9 2.4 1.3 1.1 2.4 2.0 0.6 2.3 1.6 4.1 - - 0.5 2.4 1.560 years and older 1.1 2.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.0 - - - - 0.6


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 78.2 84.3 74.0 86.4 94.3 52.6 71.2 67.1 92.2 87.3 86.3 74.0 26.4 70.7 79.0Black (non-Hispanic) 14.8 10.2 19.6 4.9 3.3 41.8 18.3 23.0 4.1 8.0 9.6 16.7 43.4 22.0 16.4Hispanic origin 5.7 4.2 5.1 7.9 1.8 4.6 8.8 8.1 2.8 4.4 4.1 5.2 29.1 2.4 2.5American Indian/Alaska Native 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.2 - - - - 0.5 - - 1.0Asian/Pacific Islander 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - - 0.2 - - - - - - 4.9 0.2Other 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.3 - - - - - - 4.2 0.5 - - 0.8





125

Table 3.38. Puerto Rico admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 2,413 1,083 103 733 35 67 88 255 - - 6 4 - - - - - - 39

GenderMale 93.9 97.3 93.2 90.7 88.6 89.6 96.6 90.6 - - 100.0 75.0 - - - - - - 92.3Female 6.1 2.7 6.8 9.3 11.4 10.4 3.4 9.4 - - - - 25.0 - - - - - - 7.7

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0 - - - - - - 100.0No. of admissions 2,413 1,083 103 733 35 67 88 255 - - 6 4 - - - - - - 39

Age at admission12 to 19 years 2.3 0.6 1.0 0.5 - - 4.5 2.3 14.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -20 to 24 years 11.7 5.8 4.9 8.9 2.9 17.9 18.2 44.7 - - 33.3 25.0 - - - - - - 10.325 to 29 years 14.8 9.0 13.6 19.6 11.4 19.4 22.7 21.6 - - 33.3 25.0 - - - - - - 17.930 to 34 years 13.3 10.1 10.7 19.9 11.4 17.9 11.4 8.6 - - 16.7 25.0 - - - - - - 15.435 to 39 years 12.7 9.8 20.4 18.8 22.9 10.4 13.6 3.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.340 to 44 years 12.6 13.7 12.6 14.2 17.1 10.4 12.5 2.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 23.145 to 49 years 10.9 14.2 13.6 9.1 11.4 11.9 9.1 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.150 to 54 years 9.0 13.6 14.6 4.8 14.3 4.5 8.0 1.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -55 to 59 years 6.7 11.3 5.8 3.0 5.7 3.0 - - 0.4 - - 16.7 25.0 - - - - - - 10.360 years and older 6.1 12.0 2.9 1.1 2.9 - - 2.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.7


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Black (non-Hispanic) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Hispanic origin 99.6 99.9 99.0 99.6 97.1 100.0 97.7 99.2 - - 100.0 100.0 - - - - - - 100.0American Indian/Alaska Native - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Asian/Pacific Islander - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 0.2 - - - - 0.1 2.9 - - 2.3 0.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -





126

Table 3.39. Rhode Island admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 10,681 2,303 1,654 2,295 1,019 873 341 1,930 28 67 9 5 3 5 149



Age at admission12 to 19 years 9.0 2.1 4.2 1.6 2.9 0.7 3.2 37.7 14.3 7.5 - - 40.0 - - - - 15.420 to 24 years 12.9 7.6 11.1 11.9 18.9 5.2 7.3 23.2 10.7 19.4 22.2 20.0 - - - - 11.425 to 29 years 16.6 9.8 17.4 20.9 25.1 12.0 19.1 16.2 28.6 26.9 - - - - 33.3 40.0 11.430 to 34 years 13.5 10.9 12.5 18.9 14.9 14.5 15.0 9.6 14.3 14.9 11.1 - - - - - - 16.135 to 39 years 13.0 13.8 13.3 15.1 12.9 19.8 14.7 6.1 21.4 7.5 - - 20.0 - - - - 14.140 to 44 years 13.5 15.6 17.3 14.2 9.5 24.6 18.2 3.4 3.6 6.0 44.4 20.0 - - 20.0 11.445 to 49 years 11.0 18.6 13.0 8.2 9.0 15.1 14.1 2.1 - - 11.9 22.2 - - - - 40.0 9.450 to 54 years 6.4 11.3 7.5 6.3 4.8 5.7 4.7 1.2 3.6 3.0 - - - - 66.7 - - 6.755 to 59 years 2.9 6.7 3.1 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.6 0.3 3.6 3.0 - - - - - - - - 2.760 years and older 1.2 3.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 76.9 82.0 79.1 79.9 92.2 71.8 68.8 59.3 78.6 90.8 88.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 88.2Black (non-Hispanic) 9.4 6.6 10.7 3.4 2.6 17.1 14.7 18.4 14.3 1.5 - - - - - - - - 3.5Hispanic origin 10.3 7.2 7.0 14.3 2.9 7.3 13.8 17.1 3.6 4.6 11.1 - - - - - - 7.6American Indian/Alaska Native 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.3 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7Asian/Pacific Islander 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 2.1 1.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 1.8 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.2 2.0 0.3 2.9 3.6 3.1 - - - - - - - - - -





127

Table 3.40. South Carolina admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 27,871 10,669 5,139 256 1,799 1,778 858 6,395 550 175 159 18 - - 25 50


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 27,871 10,669 5,139 256 1,799 1,778 858 6,395 550 175 159 18 - - 25 50

Age at admission12 to 19 years 15.4 4.0 8.2 3.5 4.6 2.1 5.0 48.9 7.3 9.7 15.7 44.4 - - 72.0 52.020 to 24 years 14.4 11.1 15.1 18.4 18.5 7.6 13.1 20.0 15.5 21.7 16.4 22.2 - - 4.0 6.025 to 29 years 15.0 13.5 16.0 25.8 25.1 12.7 21.1 12.7 21.5 18.9 19.5 22.2 - - 12.0 12.030 to 34 years 11.8 11.2 12.2 15.6 19.0 14.2 18.4 7.8 24.0 10.9 13.2 11.1 - - 4.0 6.035 to 39 years 10.2 11.3 11.6 9.8 10.4 16.9 16.1 4.3 14.0 11.4 8.2 - - - - - - 6.040 to 44 years 10.3 12.9 12.4 9.4 8.9 18.4 12.6 2.5 8.9 8.6 6.9 - - - - 4.0 4.045 to 49 years 9.9 13.9 12.6 4.3 6.3 14.5 7.7 2.0 5.1 8.0 6.3 - - - - - - 6.050 to 54 years 6.6 10.3 7.4 9.8 4.3 8.0 3.6 1.0 2.7 6.3 6.3 - - - - - - 2.055 to 59 years 3.6 6.2 3.2 2.3 2.1 3.4 1.7 0.5 0.7 2.9 5.0 - - - - - - 6.060 years and older 2.7 5.8 1.3 1.2 0.8 2.0 0.7 0.2 0.4 1.7 2.5 - - - - 4.0 - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 64.7 69.1 65.4 73.4 95.2 47.9 57.3 49.2 97.5 94.9 95.6 44.4 - - 64.0 70.0Black (non-Hispanic) 31.8 26.1 31.9 20.7 3.6 49.8 39.3 47.6 1.5 2.9 3.8 55.6 - - 16.0 22.0Hispanic origin 2.4 3.6 1.7 3.9 0.8 1.6 2.4 1.8 0.5 1.7 - - - - - - 8.0 4.0American Indian/Alaska Native 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 - - 0.6 - - - - - - - -Asian/Pacific Islander 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 - - 0.6 - - - - - - 4.0 - -Other 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 - - - - - - - - - - 8.0 4.0





128

Table 3.41. South Dakota admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 14,974 7,365 4,407 28 258 52 60 2,034 597 8 16 9 - - 38 102


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 14,974 7,365 4,407 28 258 52 60 2,034 597 8 16 9 - - 38 102

Age at admission12 to 19 years 15.1 4.0 18.9 10.7 9.3 - - 6.7 49.4 4.4 - - 25.0 33.3 - - 71.1 30.420 to 24 years 13.6 9.1 16.6 7.1 18.6 3.8 18.3 22.3 16.6 12.5 25.0 33.3 - - 5.3 10.825 to 29 years 14.8 11.9 18.6 25.0 23.6 30.8 28.3 12.3 25.0 12.5 6.3 11.1 - - 2.6 12.730 to 34 years 10.4 9.6 12.1 14.3 17.4 9.6 10.0 6.6 17.9 - - - - 11.1 - - - - 14.735 to 39 years 10.1 12.0 8.4 21.4 12.8 17.3 5.0 3.9 16.6 37.5 12.5 - - - - 10.5 14.740 to 44 years 11.0 14.9 8.8 7.1 6.6 13.5 11.7 2.3 11.6 12.5 25.0 11.1 - - - - 6.945 to 49 years 10.9 15.5 8.9 7.1 5.8 9.6 10.0 1.9 4.7 12.5 6.3 - - - - 10.5 4.950 to 54 years 7.0 10.9 4.2 7.1 2.7 13.5 10.0 0.7 3.4 12.5 - - - - - - - - 1.055 to 59 years 3.8 5.9 2.7 - - 2.3 - - - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -60 years and older 3.4 6.3 0.7 - - 0.8 1.9 - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 47.6 40.2 49.5 78.6 77.1 32.7 60.0 57.7 71.0 75.0 75.0 55.6 - - 36.8 71.6Black (non-Hispanic) 2.8 2.2 2.9 7.1 1.2 42.3 10.0 4.4 1.2 12.5 - - - - - - - - 1.0Hispanic origin 2.7 2.3 2.9 - - 1.2 - - 3.3 3.8 4.0 - - 6.3 - - - - 5.3 3.9American Indian/Alaska Native 44.8 53.3 42.9 10.7 20.2 23.1 26.7 31.6 19.9 12.5 18.8 44.4 - - 55.3 21.6Asian/Pacific Islander 0.4 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - 0.6 1.7 - - - - - - - - - - 1.0Other 1.6 1.8 1.4 3.6 0.4 1.9 - - 1.8 2.2 - - - - - - - - 2.6 1.0





129

Table 3.42. Tennessee admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older

Primary substance at admissionAlcohol Opiates 1 Cocaine

Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 10,237 1,732 1,741 n/c 2,467 1,140 372 1,803 338 100 239 125 - - 22 158

Gender Male 66.7 76.9 72.5 n/c 60.0 58.8 64.8 70.0 65.1 48.0 52.3 70.4 - - 81.8 54.4Female 33.3 23.1 27.5 n/c 40.0 41.2 35.2 30.0 34.9 52.0 47.7 29.6 - - 18.2 45.6

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/c 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 10,234 1,731 1,741 n/c 2,467 1,139 372 1,802 338 100 239 125 - - 22 158

Age at admission12 to 19 years 15.7 4.2 4.8 n/c 6.3 0.6 1.9 57.8 12.1 17.0 11.7 77.6 - - 63.6 24.720 to 24 years 12.9 5.4 10.7 n/c 21.2 5.6 11.6 14.1 15.1 22.0 24.3 8.8 - - - - 11.425 to 29 years 16.6 10.4 13.6 n/c 27.7 11.4 21.2 11.0 21.9 17.0 25.9 5.6 - - 4.5 21.530 to 34 years 14.3 10.9 16.9 n/c 18.4 14.3 25.0 6.3 21.0 15.0 16.7 2.4 - - 22.7 14.635 to 39 years 11.3 13.6 13.0 n/c 10.6 17.3 15.9 4.3 13.9 4.0 8.4 2.4 - - - - 13.940 to 44 years 10.3 15.3 13.6 n/c 7.3 19.1 8.3 2.8 9.2 15.0 6.3 - - - - - - 7.645 to 49 years 9.8 17.7 15.9 n/c 4.7 17.3 7.3 2.1 4.7 7.0 3.3 2.4 - - 9.1 4.450 to 54 years 5.9 13.2 8.2 n/c 2.5 9.6 5.6 0.9 2.1 2.0 2.5 0.8 - - - - 1.955 to 59 years 2.4 6.8 2.5 n/c 0.9 3.8 2.7 0.4 - - 1.0 0.8 - - - - - - - -60 years and older 0.9 2.7 0.8 n/c 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 70.3 74.2 64.5 n/c 87.5 37.5 53.6 62.0 88.8 89.0 93.3 90.4 - - 90.9 86.1Black (non-Hispanic) 19.8 15.0 24.3 n/c 2.3 51.7 36.1 29.1 1.5 2.0 3.4 6.4 - - 4.5 13.3Hispanic origin 9.1 10.2 10.6 n/c 9.7 10.1 9.4 7.4 9.5 9.0 2.1 1.6 - - 4.5 0.6American Indian/Alaska Native 0.2 0.3 0.2 n/c 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - -Asian/Pacific Islander 0.1 0.1 - - n/c 0.1 0.1 - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 0.5 0.3 0.3 n/c 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.3 - - 0.8 1.6 - - - - - -


- - Quantity is zero.n/c Not collected.1 Tennessee included heroin admissions in other opiates through June 2009. In this report, Tennessee's 2009 heroin admissions are still included in the other opiates category since there is less than a full year of disaggregated heroin data.NOTE: Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

130

Table 3.43. Texas admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route




Age at admission12 to 19 years 17.0 3.0 6.2 4.0 3.5 1.3 7.4 53.4 4.9 51.5 18.4 30.0 0.9 39.3 30.820 to 24 years 14.6 7.5 12.5 17.5 15.4 7.5 16.6 18.8 17.7 11.9 23.6 27.5 19.2 19.6 9.225 to 29 years 17.6 11.8 16.1 23.4 26.3 13.1 23.4 13.5 25.1 7.5 24.1 15.0 43.2 12.5 15.430 to 34 years 13.2 11.9 14.4 14.8 18.6 14.0 20.1 6.4 20.1 8.2 14.1 22.5 25.6 8.9 15.435 to 39 years 10.6 13.5 13.7 10.3 12.6 15.2 13.6 3.4 14.3 8.2 5.1 2.5 9.4 12.5 6.240 to 44 years 9.6 16.2 14.5 9.2 8.4 16.9 8.5 2.1 8.8 3.0 6.4 - - 0.9 1.8 9.245 to 49 years 8.4 16.9 11.8 7.9 7.3 15.9 5.9 1.2 6.2 4.5 2.8 - - 0.4 1.8 3.150 to 54 years 5.6 10.7 7.8 7.4 5.2 10.7 3.3 0.8 2.2 5.2 4.6 2.5 0.4 1.8 6.255 to 59 years 2.4 5.6 2.4 3.8 2.3 4.1 1.0 0.3 0.4 - - 0.7 - - - - - - 4.660 years and older 0.9 2.9 0.7 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 - - 0.3 - - - - 1.8 - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 46.4 59.1 52.1 35.2 77.2 34.1 26.8 28.7 83.7 41.5 66.5 37.5 5.6 35.7 69.2Black (non-Hispanic) 16.7 8.3 15.2 6.9 6.9 44.3 15.1 22.7 2.2 4.6 11.9 45.0 89.3 7.1 10.8Hispanic origin 36.0 31.3 31.8 57.1 15.0 20.7 56.9 47.9 12.9 53.8 21.3 17.5 5.1 57.1 18.5American Indian/Alaska Native 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 - - 0.1 - - - - - - - -Asian/Pacific Islander 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 - - 0.1 - - - - - - 1.5Other * * * - - - - - - * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - -




NOTE: Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10.

131

Table 3.44. Utah admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 14,917 4,094 2,051 1,899 926 667 266 2,379 2,472 69 25 11 - - 15 43


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 14,917 4,094 2,051 1,899 926 667 266 2,379 2,472 69 25 11 - - 15 43

Age at admission12 to 19 years 13.9 5.3 17.0 5.2 5.1 2.7 6.0 51.7 2.8 4.3 12.0 36.4 - - 53.3 27.920 to 24 years 16.5 8.4 15.4 31.4 18.9 10.3 22.2 19.7 16.7 13.0 8.0 27.3 - - 20.0 7.025 to 29 years 15.9 9.6 16.0 20.6 25.9 10.6 13.5 11.7 24.2 34.8 12.0 9.1 - - - - 7.030 to 34 years 12.2 9.2 13.0 12.6 19.2 11.4 10.5 6.6 19.1 15.9 12.0 - - - - 6.7 27.935 to 39 years 9.9 10.4 10.4 8.4 9.5 13.3 13.2 3.4 15.0 7.2 4.0 18.2 - - 13.3 9.340 to 44 years 9.9 14.6 10.0 7.3 5.5 18.9 11.7 2.9 10.0 7.2 4.0 - - - - - - 9.345 to 49 years 10.8 18.9 9.8 6.6 7.9 18.6 13.2 2.4 8.0 11.6 32.0 - - - - 6.7 4.750 to 54 years 6.7 13.5 5.0 5.9 5.2 10.0 6.4 1.0 2.9 1.4 - - 9.1 - - - - 4.755 to 59 years 3.1 7.0 2.3 1.6 1.7 3.3 2.6 0.7 0.9 4.3 16.0 - - - - - - - -60 years and older 1.2 3.2 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - 2.3


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 72.6 65.1 71.4 81.0 89.1 58.0 69.5 69.6 80.1 87.0 84.0 72.7 - - 50.0 83.3Black (non-Hispanic) 3.5 2.8 3.1 1.9 1.6 24.0 6.4 3.8 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - -Hispanic origin 12.4 10.7 14.6 11.2 6.6 10.8 17.3 16.5 12.2 11.6 4.0 18.2 - - 28.6 14.3American Indian/Alaska Native 6.3 17.0 4.8 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.5 2.7 1.5 - - - - 9.1 - - 21.4 - -Asian/Pacific Islander 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.6 0.1 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.7 - - 8.0 - - - - - - - -Other 3.8 3.4 4.7 3.1 1.6 4.2 3.8 6.0 3.3 1.4 4.0 - - - - - - 2.4





132

Table 3.45. Vermont admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 6,991 2,054 1,381 411 1,466 183 185 1,207 19 51 4 6 - - 4 20


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 6,990 2,054 1,381 411 1,466 183 185 1,206 19 51 4 6 - - 4 20

Age at admission12 to 19 years 18.2 10.2 20.9 6.1 8.1 7.7 2.7 48.9 10.5 3.9 25.0 33.3 - - 25.0 55.020 to 24 years 20.7 12.6 19.3 30.4 31.9 10.9 18.4 21.4 5.3 25.5 50.0 33.3 - - - - 15.025 to 29 years 16.6 9.3 14.2 30.9 27.2 19.1 28.1 11.4 36.8 27.5 - - 16.7 - - - - - -30 to 34 years 10.3 8.5 10.5 15.1 13.6 14.8 14.1 6.0 5.3 17.6 25.0 - - - - 50.0 10.035 to 39 years 8.6 10.6 9.1 7.8 7.2 18.6 14.6 4.1 36.8 3.9 - - - - - - 25.0 10.040 to 44 years 8.5 13.1 9.7 5.1 5.2 14.8 10.8 3.4 - - 7.8 - - - - - - - - 5.045 to 49 years 7.6 13.7 8.5 2.2 4.0 10.4 6.5 2.7 5.3 2.0 - - - - - - - - 5.050 to 54 years 5.0 10.7 4.5 2.2 1.9 3.3 3.2 1.6 - - 2.0 - - 16.7 - - - - - -55 to 59 years 2.5 5.7 2.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.7 - - 9.8 - - - - - - - - - -60 years and older 1.9 5.5 1.0 - - 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 94.6 95.4 93.8 95.8 96.8 92.8 91.9 91.2 100.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0Black (non-Hispanic) 1.6 1.2 1.9 1.0 0.8 3.9 4.3 2.7 - - - - 25.0 - - - - - - - -Hispanic origin 2.2 2.2 2.9 2.5 1.1 1.1 2.7 2.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -American Indian/Alaska Native 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Asian/Pacific Islander 0.4 0.1 0.6 - - 0.3 0.6 - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -





133

Table 3.46. Virginia admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 29,040 5,398 6,429 2,323 2,235 2,418 901 6,152 290 203 60 31 90 22 2,488


Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 28,993 5,393 6,420 2,322 2,233 2,417 898 6,139 288 202 60 31 90 22 2,478

Age at admission12 to 19 years 13.3 5.0 8.9 1.9 4.2 0.6 3.1 34.4 5.5 8.9 10.0 48.4 5.6 40.9 26.620 to 24 years 15.3 10.0 14.7 13.4 19.2 4.7 11.8 25.3 14.8 16.7 13.3 16.1 20.0 31.8 12.925 to 29 years 15.7 12.2 15.8 17.4 25.1 9.3 18.2 16.9 20.3 17.2 16.7 12.9 26.7 4.5 14.130 to 34 years 12.2 11.8 12.1 15.9 18.8 10.6 17.2 9.2 17.6 12.8 13.3 9.7 17.8 18.2 10.035 to 39 years 10.9 10.9 11.8 14.5 12.5 17.2 14.9 5.4 15.2 16.7 15.0 6.5 16.7 - - 9.040 to 44 years 11.5 14.5 13.3 12.7 8.2 22.9 13.3 3.8 13.1 11.3 11.7 3.2 4.4 4.5 9.845 to 49 years 10.6 14.9 12.3 12.2 6.8 19.2 13.3 3.1 10.0 8.9 10.0 - - 7.8 - - 8.750 to 54 years 6.1 10.5 7.3 6.7 3.3 11.0 5.5 1.2 2.1 3.9 3.3 - - 1.1 - - 4.355 to 59 years 2.7 5.6 2.5 3.8 1.4 3.3 1.9 0.5 1.0 1.5 3.3 - - - - - - 2.660 years and older 1.6 4.6 1.2 1.5 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 2.0 3.3 3.2 - - - - 1.8


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 60.4 62.9 65.4 55.7 93.4 38.8 47.8 48.8 92.0 92.5 88.3 51.6 24.4 77.3 65.9Black (non-Hispanic) 29.0 18.5 24.7 39.1 4.3 55.7 41.7 39.4 5.5 4.5 8.3 25.8 68.9 13.6 23.8Hispanic origin 6.5 14.5 6.0 2.7 0.8 2.2 5.3 6.3 1.0 1.5 3.3 6.5 2.2 9.1 6.0American Indian/Alaska Native 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - 0.4Asian/Pacific Islander 0.9 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.3 - - - - 3.2 1.1 - - 0.5Other 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.0 0.9 2.4 3.3 4.2 0.7 1.5 - - 12.9 3.3 - - 3.4





134

Table 3.47. Washington admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route




Age at admission12 to 19 years 19.8 7.7 15.2 6.8 10.5 1.9 13.3 52.5 6.6 35.3 26.1 44.9 6.5 63.6 11.920 to 24 years 14.8 10.3 14.2 17.8 24.9 4.9 11.2 15.6 17.6 14.0 10.9 12.6 21.7 6.1 6.025 to 29 years 15.0 11.7 15.0 17.6 24.8 9.5 16.1 11.9 20.3 13.3 17.4 12.6 32.6 3.0 9.930 to 34 years 10.9 10.5 10.8 11.6 14.1 9.3 9.5 6.9 18.1 6.7 23.9 8.7 17.4 3.0 6.335 to 39 years 9.9 12.0 10.4 11.8 7.8 15.3 12.5 4.2 14.8 6.0 4.3 6.3 10.9 3.0 9.140 to 44 years 9.6 12.1 11.5 10.1 5.8 21.9 10.5 3.7 10.9 5.3 6.5 4.7 8.7 6.1 11.145 to 49 years 9.7 14.7 11.9 9.8 5.7 20.7 17.0 2.8 8.0 10.7 2.2 4.7 - - 9.1 13.650 to 54 years 6.1 10.9 7.1 7.7 3.7 10.9 7.3 1.7 2.8 6.0 6.5 3.1 - - 3.0 12.555 to 59 years 2.9 5.6 2.9 5.2 2.1 4.4 2.4 0.6 0.9 2.7 2.2 1.6 2.2 3.0 10.260 years and older 1.4 4.5 1.1 1.5 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 - - - - 0.8 - - - - 9.4


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 64.3 55.5 64.0 80.1 74.3 39.0 53.5 59.3 79.8 69.4 72.7 70.9 13.3 75.8 77.4Black (non-Hispanic) 9.1 5.4 8.9 5.7 2.6 41.7 19.1 12.3 3.0 9.5 2.3 7.9 48.9 6.1 5.4Hispanic origin 11.8 19.1 10.9 6.0 4.8 6.2 14.6 14.7 7.8 12.2 6.8 9.4 11.1 12.1 4.0American Indian/Alaska Native 9.3 12.5 11.1 4.2 14.1 7.4 7.6 7.7 5.1 6.1 13.6 4.7 11.1 6.1 2.0Asian/Pacific Islander 2.7 4.3 2.2 1.6 1.6 3.3 2.6 2.9 2.1 2.0 4.5 2.4 13.3 - - 8.9Other 2.8 3.3 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.1 2.1 0.7 - - 4.7 2.2 - - 2.3





135

Table 3.48. West Virginia admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 6,067 2,842 317 181 1,607 109 72 661 68 141 46 1 - - 6 16

GenderMale 65.9 76.5 72.2 57.5 51.7 40.4 50.0 69.3 51.5 44.7 28.3 100.0 - - 50.0 37.5Female 34.1 23.5 27.8 42.5 48.3 59.6 50.0 30.7 48.5 55.3 71.7 - - - - 50.0 62.5

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 100.0No. of admissions 6,065 2,841 317 181 1,606 109 72 661 68 141 46 1 - - 6 16

Age at admission12 to 19 years 6.8 3.3 4.1 5.0 4.9 0.9 - - 30.1 - - 7.1 10.9 - - - - 33.3 - -20 to 24 years 16.0 11.0 16.7 33.1 21.0 8.3 13.9 23.3 10.3 14.2 2.2 - - - - 16.7 18.825 to 29 years 18.9 13.8 16.7 31.5 27.1 13.8 25.0 16.2 20.6 24.1 34.8 - - - - - - 12.530 to 34 years 16.0 13.7 15.5 14.9 20.5 19.3 20.8 12.1 35.3 12.8 23.9 - - - - 16.7 43.835 to 39 years 11.2 12.0 12.3 9.9 11.1 17.4 18.1 7.1 10.3 13.5 4.3 - - - - - - - -40 to 44 years 10.0 12.4 16.4 2.8 6.8 19.3 6.9 4.4 10.3 11.3 13.0 - - - - - - 12.545 to 49 years 8.9 12.8 7.9 1.1 4.8 11.9 8.3 3.8 10.3 7.8 6.5 100.0 - - 33.3 12.550 to 54 years 6.3 10.0 8.2 0.6 1.9 9.2 2.8 2.7 1.5 6.4 - - - - - - - - - -55 to 59 years 3.4 6.0 2.2 0.6 1.3 - - 4.2 0.2 1.5 2.8 - - - - - - - - - -60 years and older 2.6 5.1 - - 0.6 0.5 - - - - 0.2 - - - - 4.3 - - - - - - - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 92.0 93.4 88.3 98.3 93.1 69.7 70.8 88.0 91.2 93.6 97.8 100.0 - - 100.0 87.5Black (non-Hispanic) 3.4 3.6 4.7 - - 0.5 24.8 22.2 5.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Hispanic origin 0.3 0.4 - - - - 0.2 - - - - 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -American Indian/Alaska Native 0.1 0.1 0.3 - - 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Asian/Pacific Islander 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Other 4.2 2.3 6.6 1.7 6.1 5.5 6.9 6.2 8.8 6.4 2.2 - - - - - - 12.5





136

Table 3.49. Wisconsin admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 29,129 15,116 5,870 1,305 1,546 1,654 346 2,722 289 93 21 18 6 9 134



Age at admission12 to 19 years 5.7 3.4 5.4 6.4 6.6 0.5 4.0 20.7 6.9 6.5 - - 27.8 - - 55.6 14.220 to 24 years 16.0 11.7 16.6 30.3 30.3 4.4 15.0 30.4 18.3 11.8 14.3 44.4 - - - - 14.925 to 29 years 15.3 12.8 16.3 23.6 24.3 8.6 16.5 20.7 26.6 25.8 4.8 5.6 50.0 11.1 11.230 to 34 years 11.0 10.1 11.8 10.9 12.7 11.7 19.9 10.7 18.0 16.1 14.3 5.6 - - 11.1 9.735 to 39 years 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.0 9.1 17.7 14.7 6.2 12.5 7.5 - - 11.1 - - 11.1 9.740 to 44 years 12.4 13.8 12.4 8.4 5.3 24.3 12.7 4.3 5.9 12.9 28.6 - - - - - - 14.245 to 49 years 14.4 17.1 15.8 4.8 5.6 20.3 10.4 4.1 8.7 9.7 9.5 - - 16.7 11.1 12.750 to 54 years 8.6 11.2 8.0 3.1 3.5 9.4 4.3 2.1 2.4 9.7 - - 5.6 33.3 - - 9.755 to 59 years 4.0 6.0 2.5 1.9 1.7 2.7 2.3 0.6 0.7 - - 14.3 - - - - - - 1.560 years and older 2.2 3.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.4 - - 0.3 - - - - 14.3 - - - - - - 2.2


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 78.7 86.1 74.1 69.3 92.5 32.6 68.5 71.9 91.0 94.6 81.0 77.8 66.7 66.7 77.6Black (non-Hispanic) 14.3 6.8 19.8 18.2 3.5 61.3 19.7 20.5 2.8 2.2 14.3 16.7 16.7 22.2 14.2Hispanic origin 4.2 4.0 3.1 11.3 2.3 4.9 9.8 4.3 1.7 3.2 4.8 - - 16.7 - - 3.7American Indian/Alaska Native 2.1 2.3 2.6 0.4 1.6 0.8 2.0 2.5 1.7 - - - - 5.6 - - - - 4.5Asian/Pacific Islander 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 - - 0.5 2.1 - - - - - - - - 11.1 - -Other 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - 0.2 0.7 - - - - - - - - - - - -





137

Table 3.50. Wyoming admissions aged 12 and older, by gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity, according to primary substance: 2009Percent distribution


All admis-sions

aged 12 and older


Mari-juana/

hashish

Metham-phetamine/

amphet-amines

Tran-quil-izers

Seda-tives

Hallu-cino-gens PCP

Inhal-ants


Alcohol only

With Secondary

drug HeroinOther


Other route

Total admissions aged 12 and older 6,224 2,188 1,814 66 266 21 47 1,056 696 15 15 4 - - 17 19



Age at admission12 to 19 years 17.7 8.2 17.8 15.2 12.8 - - 12.8 46.1 5.5 - - 20.0 - - - - 82.4 42.120 to 24 years 18.4 14.0 20.1 19.7 26.3 33.3 6.4 23.9 17.0 - - 20.0 25.0 - - 11.8 15.825 to 29 years 16.5 14.8 17.1 21.2 20.7 28.6 25.5 11.0 26.3 33.3 20.0 - - - - - - - -30 to 34 years 12.0 11.8 12.7 18.2 11.7 4.8 2.1 6.9 19.5 - - 6.7 25.0 - - - - 5.335 to 39 years 10.1 11.0 10.7 7.6 10.5 9.5 12.8 4.1 14.4 26.7 - - 25.0 - - - - 10.540 to 44 years 8.0 10.9 7.4 4.5 7.5 - - 19.1 3.3 7.8 26.7 6.7 - - - - - - 15.845 to 49 years 7.8 11.5 7.6 10.6 5.3 9.5 19.1 1.8 5.6 - - 13.3 - - - - - - 10.550 to 54 years 5.5 9.3 4.2 1.5 2.6 14.3 2.1 2.1 3.0 6.7 6.7 25.0 - - 5.9 - -55 to 59 years 2.5 4.6 1.6 1.5 2.3 - - - - 0.7 1.0 6.7 6.7 - - - - - - - -60 years and older 1.6 3.9 0.7 - - 0.4 - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


Race/ethnicityWhite (non-Hispanic) 70.4 71.7 67.4 78.8 83.5 71.4 70.2 65.1 75.0 93.3 93.3 50.0 - - 88.2 68.4Black (non-Hispanic) 1.6 1.5 1.5 3.0 0.8 4.8 - - 2.6 1.1 - - - - - - - - - - - -Hispanic origin 18.8 16.9 20.0 15.2 12.0 23.8 27.7 22.3 19.1 6.7 6.7 50.0 - - 5.9 15.8American Indian/Alaska Native 4.9 6.2 5.8 - - 0.4 - - - - 4.4 1.9 - - - - - - - - 5.9 5.3Asian/Pacific Islander 0.3 0.3 0.3 3.0 0.8 - - - - 0.3 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - 5.3Other 4.0 3.5 5.0 - - 2.6 - - 2.1 5.4 2.6 - - - - - - - - - - 5.3





138

139

Appendix A

About the treAtment episode dAtA set (teds)

Introduction

ThisreportpresentsdatafromtheTreatmentEpisodeDataSet(TEDS)onthedemographicandsubstanceabusecharacteristicsofadmissionstotreatmentforabuseofalcoholand/ordrugs.TheCenterforBehav-

ioralHealthStatisticsandQuality(CBHSQ),SubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdministration(SAMHSA),coordinatesandmanagescollectionofTEDSdatafromtheStates.TheTreatmentEpisodeDataSet(TEDS)isacompilationofclient-leveldataroutinelycollectedbytheindividualStateadministrativedatasystemstomonitortheirsubstanceabusetreatmentsystems.Generally,facilitiesthatarerequiredtoreporttotheStatesubstanceabuseagency(SSA)arethosethatreceivepublicfundsand/orarelicensedorcertifiedbytheSSAtoprovidesubstanceabusetreatment(orareadministra-tivelytrackedforotherreasons).TEDSisoneofthethreecomponentsofSAMHSA’sDrugandAlcoholServicesInformationSystem(DASIS),theprimarysourceofnationaldataonsubstanceabusetreatment.TheothertwoDASIScomponentsare:• TheInventoryofSubstanceAbuseTreatmentServices(I-SATS),acontinuously-updatedcomprehensive

listingofallknownpublicandprivatesubstanceabusetreatmentfacilities;and• TheNationalSurveyofSubstanceAbuseTreatmentServices(N-SSATS),anannualsurveyofthelocation,

characteristics,servicesoffered,andutilizationofalcoholanddrugabusetreatmentfacilitiesinI-SATS.TheTEDSsystemcomprisestwomajorcomponents,theAdmissionsDataSetandtheDischargeDataSet.TheTEDSAdmissionsDataSetincludesclient-leveldataonsubstanceabusetreatmentadmissionsfrom1992throughthepresent.TheTEDSDischargeDataSetcanbelinkedatrecordleveltoadmissions,andincludesinformationfromclientsdischargedin2000andlater.Forbothdatasets,selecteddataitemsfromtheindividualStatedatafilesareconvertedtoastandardizedformatconsistentacrossStates.Thesestan-dardizeddataconstituteTEDS.TheTEDSAdmissionsDataSystemconsistsofaMinimumDataSetofitemscollectedbyallStates,andaSupplementalDataSetwhereindividualdataitemsarereportedattheStates’option.TheMinimumDataSetconsistsof19itemsthatinclude:• Demographicinformation• Primary,secondary,andtertiarysubstancesandtheirrouteofadministration,frequencyofuse,andage

atfirstuse• Sourceofreferraltotreatment• Numberofpriortreatmentepisodes• Servicetype,includingplanneduseofmedication-assistedopioidtherapyTheSupplementalDataSetconsistsof16itemsthatincludepsychiatric,social,andeconomicmeasures.TheTEDSDischargeDataSystemwasdesignedtoenableTEDStocollectinformationonentiretreatmentepisodes.Dischargedata,whenlinkedtoadmissionsdata,representtreatmentepisodesthatenableanalysesofquestionsthatcannotbeansweredwithadmissionsdataalone.Examplesaretheproportionofdischarges

140

that completed treatment and the average length of stay of treatment completers. Results from the TEDS Discharge Data System are published in a separate report.Definitions and classifications used in the Admissions Minimum and Supplemental Data Sets are detailed in Appendix B.

History

National-level data collection on admissions to substance abuse treatment was first mandated in 1972 under the Drug Abuse Office and Treatment Act, P.L. 92-255. This act initiated Federal funding for drug treatment and rehabilitation, and required reporting on clients entering drug (but not alcohol) abuse treatment. The Client-Oriented Data Acquisition Process (CODAP) was developed to collect admission and discharge data directly from Federally-funded drug treatment programs. (Programs for treatment of alcohol abuse were not included.) Reporting was mandatory for all such programs, and data were collected using a standard form. CODAP included all clients in Federally-funded programs regardless of individual funding source. Reports were issued from 1973 to 1981 based on data from 1,800 to 2,000 programs, including some 200,000 an-nual admissions.In 1981, collection of national-level data on admissions to substance abuse treatment was discontinued because of the introduction of the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Services (ADMS) Block Grant. The Block Grant trans ferred Federal funding from individual programs to the States for distribution, and included no data reporting requirement. Participation in CODAP became voluntary; although several States submitted data through 1984, the data were in no way nationally representative.In 1988, the Comprehensive Alcohol Abuse, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Amendments (P.L. 100-690) established a revised Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment (SAPT) Block Grant and mandated Federal data collection on clients receiving treatment for either alcohol or drug abuse. The Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) data collection effort represents the Federal response to this mandate. TEDS began in 1989 with the issue of 3-year development grants to States.

State Data Collection Systems

TEDS is an exceptionally large and powerful data set that comprises a significant proportion of all admissions to substance abuse treatment. TEDS is a compilation of data collected through the individual data collection systems of the State Substance Abuse Agencies (SSAs) for substance abuse treatment. States have cooper-ated with the Federal Government in the data collection process, and substantial progress has been made toward developing a standardized data set. However, because each State system is unique and each State has u nique powers and mandates, significant differences exist among State data collection systems. These differences are compounded by evolving health care payment systems, and State-to-State comparisons must be made with extreme caution. The number and client mix of TEDS admissions do not represent the total national demand for substance abuse treatment or the prevalence of substance abuse in the general population. States differ widely in the amount of public funding available for substance abuse treatment and in the constraints placed on the use of funds. States may be directed to target special populations such as pregnant women or adolescents. Where funds are limited, States may be compelled to exercise triage in admitting persons to treatment, admitting only those with the most “severe” problems. In States with higher funding levels, a larger proportion of the population in need of treatment may be admitted, including the less severely impaired. States may include or exclude reporting by certain sectors of the treatment population, and these sectors may change over time. For example, treat ment programs based in the criminal justice system may or may

141

not be administered through the State SSA. Detoxification facilities, which can generate large numbers of admissions, are not uniformly considered treatment facilities and are not uniformly reported by all States. Appendix Table 1 presents key characteristics of State data collection systems for 2009. However, these characteristics can change as State substance abuse treatment systems change, and thus may be responsible for some year-to-year variation within States. • Facilities included. The scope of facilities included in TEDS is affected by differences in State licensure,

certification, and accreditation practices, and disbursement of public funds. Most SSAs require facilities that receive State/public funding (including Federal Block Grant funds) for the provision of alcohol and/or drug treatment services to report data to the SSA. Generally this funding is distributed by the SSA but may be distributed by another public agency. Some SSAs regulate private facilities, methadone clinics, and/or individual practitioners and require them to report TEDS data. Others do not because of the difficulty in obtaining data from these facilities, although these facilities may report voluntarily. Facilities operated by Federal agencies (e.g., the Bureau of Prisons, the Department of Defense, and the Department of Veterans Affairs) generally do not report TEDS data to the SSA, although some facilities operated by the Indian Health Service are included. Hospital-based substance abuse treatment facilities are frequently not licensed through the SSA and do not report TEDS data. Correctional facilities (State prisons and local jails) are monitored by the SSA and report TEDS data in some States but not in others. The primary goal of TEDS is to monitor the characteristics of clients admitted to planned, continuing treatment regimens. Thus early intervention and crisis intervention programs that do not lead to enroll-ment in continued treatment are excluded from TEDS.

• Clients included. About 60 percent of States reported data on all admissions to all eligible facilities, al-though some reported only, or largely, admissions financed by public funds. TEDS is an admission-based system; therefore TEDS admissions do not represent individuals. For example, an individual admitted to treatment twice within a calendar year would be counted as two admissions.

• Ability to track multi-service episodes. The goal for the TEDS system is to enumerate treatment episodes by distinguishing the initial admission of a client from his/her subsequent transfer to a different service type (e.g., from residential treatment to outpatient) within a single continuous treatment episode. Thus TEDS records are ideally coded as admissions if they represent the initial treatment service in a treat-ment episode and as transfers if they represent a change in service type or a change in provider without an interruption in treatment. This requires, however, that clients be assigned unique IDs that can be linked across providers; not all States are legally and/or technologically able to do this. Most States can identify as transfers a change in service type within the structure of a given provider. However, fewer can also identify a transfer in-volving a change of provider. Several States do not track transfers, but instead report as transfers those clients who are discharged and readmitted within a specified (State-specific) time period. Because some admission records in fact may represent transfers, the number of admissions reported probably overestimates the number of treatment episodes. Some States reported a limited data set on codependents of substance abusers entering treatment. On average, from 1999 through 2009, 85 percent of all records submitted were client admissions, 15 percent were client transfers. Two percent were codependents of substance abusers.Services offered. A State’s mix of service types (e.g., ambulatory, detoxification, residential/rehabilita-tion, and medication-assisted opioid therapy) can have a significant effect on its admission rate. There is higher client turnover and therefore more admissions in short-stay services such as detoxification than in long-stay services such as outpatient or long-term residential treatment. Admission rates for individual

142

substances of abuse may be affected as well (e.g., detoxification is more closely associated with alcohol or heroin use than with use of other substances.)1

• Completeness and timeliness of reporting. SAMHSA, in reporting national-level TEDS data, must bal-ance timeliness of reporting and completeness of the data set. There may be a time lag in the publication of SAMHSA’s annual reports because preparation cannot begin until States have completed their data submission for that year. States in turn rely on individual facilities to report in a timely manner so they can submit TEDS data to SAMHSA at regular intervals. Admissions from facilities that report late to the States will appear in a later data submission to SAMHSA. Thus the number of annual admissions in a report may be higher in subsequent reports as late data sub-missions are received. The number of additional admissions is small because of the time lag in issuing the reports. Thus the percentage distributions in the national report will change very little in subsequent reports, although Census division- and State-level data may change somewhat more for States with reporting delays. States continually review and improve their data collection and processing. When systematic errors are identified, States may revise or replace historical TEDS data files. While this process represents an improvement in the data system, the historical statistics in this report will differ slightly from those in earlier reports.Appendix Tables 2 and 3 indicate the proportions of records by State or jurisdiction for which valid data were received for 2009. States are expected to report all variables in the Minimum Data Set (Appendix Table 2). Variables in the Supplemental Data Set are collected at the States’ option (Appendix Table 3).

Report-Specific Considerations

• The report focuses on treatment admissions for substance abusers. Thus admissions for treatment as a codependent of a substance abuser are excluded. Records for identifiable transfers within a single treat-ment episode are also excluded.

• Records with partially complete data have been retained. Where records include missing or invalid data for a specific variable other than primary, secondary, or tertiary substance, those records are excluded from tabulations of that variable. For substance variables, missing or unknown responses were included in the category “Other.” The total number of admissions on which a percentage distribution is based is reported in each table.

• The primary, secondary, and tertiary substances of abuse reported to TEDS are those substances that led to the treatment episode and not necessarily a complete enumeration of all drugs used at the time of admission. Secondary and tertiary substances (see Appendix B) may be grouped and referred to as secondary substances.

• Primary alcohol admissions are characterized as alcohol only or alcohol with secondary drug. Alcohol with secondary drug indicates a primary alcohol admission with a specified secondary drug. All other alcohol admissions are classified as alcohol only.

• Cocaine admissions are classified accord ing to route of administration as smoked and other route. Smoked cocaine primarily represents crack or rock cocaine but can also include cocaine hydrochloride (powder cocaine) when it is free-based. Non-smoked cocaine includes all cocaine admissions where cocaine

1 See: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). 1999 - 2009. National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services, DASIS Series: S-56, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 11-4646, Rockville, MD; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2011, Table 2.7.

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is injected, inhaled,or takenorally; italsoincludesadmissionswheretherouteofadministrationisunknownornotcollected.ThustheTEDSestimateofadmissions forsmokedcocaineisconservative.

• Methamphetamine/amphetamineadmissionsincludeadmissionsforbothsubstancesbutareprimarilyformethamphetamine.Methamphetamineconstitutesabout95percentofcombinedmethamphetamine/amphetamineadmissions.OregonandTexas,Stateswithlargenumbersofmethamphetamineadmis-sions,reportedthemasother amphetamines until2005.

Appendix Table 1. State data system reporting characteristics: 2009

State or

jurisdiction

Facilities reporting TEDS data to the State SSA

Eligible clients

Change of

service

within

episode

Change of

provider

within

episodeFacilities required to report to the State SSA1 Facilities reporting

voluntarily to the State SSA

Alabama Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Admission Admission

Alaska Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Transfer Admission

Arizona Facilities that receive State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only n/a2

n/a2

Arkansas Facilities that are licensed by State SSAState Community Correction facilitiesSome private facilities

All clients in a licensed facility Transfer Admission

California Facilities All licens

that ed

receive State fundingnarcotic treatment facilities None All clients in facility except DUI Transfer Transfer

Colorado

State-licensed facilitiesMethadone facilitiesCommunity-based juvenile and except institutionally-based

adult justice treatment programs, None All clients receiving substance treatment services in facility

abuse Admission Admission

Connecticut

Facilities that receive State/public funding (including corrections)Facilities serving adults that are licensed by State Dept of Public HealthSome facilities treating youth < 18General hospitals funded by SSA

None All clients in facility Admission Admission

Delaware

Facilities that receive State/public funding, - Child/youth services- Most Medicaid-funded services- Most criminal justice system services

excluding:

None State/public-funded clients only Admission Admission

Dist. of Columbia Facilities that receive State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only Transfer Admission

Florida Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Transfer Admission

GeorgiaFacilities that through the children, aged,

receive SAPT/BG, State and Medicaid funding State SSA (this includes Medicaid for foster

blind, and disabled individuals)None SSA funded clients with SA or

co-occurring SA and MH disorders Admission Admission

Hawaii Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Admission Admission


144

Appendix Table 1. State data system reporting characteristics: 2009 (continued)

Change of Change of Facilities reporting TEDS data to the State SSAState or service provider

Eligible clientsjurisdiction within within

1 Facilities reporting Facilities required to report to the State SSA episode episodevoluntarily to the State SSA

Idaho Facilities that receive State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only Transfer Admission

Facilities that receive funding through the State SSA (thisIllinois None State/public-funded clients only Transfer Admission includes Medicaid paid sub-acute addiction treatment services)

Indiana Facilities that receive State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only Transfer Admission

Facilities that receive State/public funding State prisonIowa Facilities that are licensed/certified by State SSA All clients in facility Transfer AdmissionDHS youth facilityMedicare-certified facilities

Facilities that receive State/public fundingKansas Medicaid-certified facilities None All clients in facility Transfer Transfer

Department of Corrections 4th-time DUI facilities

Kentucky Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Transfer Admission

Facilities that receive State/public fundingLouisiana None State/public-funded clients only Admission AdmissionState programs

Facilities that receive State/public funding Facilities licensed by the State must report all their substance Some private substance abuse clients abuse providers report

Maine Facilities seeking Medicaid reimbursement for substance abuse their clients although not All clients in facility Admission Admission services required by statute to Clients who are being treated because of "Operating Under the do so Influence"

Facilities that are licensed/certified by the Health Department Maryland None All clients in facility Transfer AdmissionOffice of Health Care Quality

Massachusetts Facilities that are licensed/certified by State SSA None All clients in facility Admission Admission

Clients whose services areFacilities that receive State/public funding supported by State/public fundsMichigan None Transfer TransferMedicaid providers of substance abuse treatment through the Dept of Community

Health, including Medicaid

Minnesota Providers serving publicly-funded clients None All clients in facility Admission Admission


145


State or

jurisdiction


Eligible clients

Change of

service

within

episode

Change of

provider

within



Mississippi Facilities Facilities

that receive State/public fundingcertified by Mental Health Department None All clients in facility Transfer Admission

Missouri Facilities that receive State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only Transfer Admission

Montana Facilities Facilities

that that

receive State/public fundingare licensed/certified by State SSA None All clients

clientsin facility except DUI Transfer Admission

Nebraska Facilities that receive SSA-administered State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only Admission Admission

Nevada Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Transfer Transfer

New Hampshire Facilities that receive State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only Transfer Admission

New JerseyFacilities Facilities Facilities

that receive State/public fundingthat are licensed/certified by State in State intoxicated driver program

SSA Some private facilities solo practitioners

and All clients in facility Admission Admission

New Mexico Facilities that receive SSA substance abuse funding None SSA funded clients with SA or co-occurring SA and MH disorders Transfer Transfer

New York Facilities Facilities

that that

receive State/public fundingare licensed/certified by State SSA None All clients in facility Admission Admission

North Carolina Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Transfer Transfer

North DakotaEight State Divisional service receiving SAPT block grant One State hospital

centers funds

and other facilitiesSome private facilities

All clients in SH and RHSC facilitiesSmall privates report only SAPT- funded clients

n/a3 Admission

Ohio Facilities that receive State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only Admission Admission

Oklahoma Facilities that receive State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only Transfer Admission

Oregon Facilities becaus

that e th

receive ey provide

State/public DUI or methadone

funding or are required treatment None All clients in facility Admission Admission

PennsylvaniaFacilities that receive SAPT BG/State funds through the Dept Health; this includes some but not all Medicaid funds spent substance abuse diagnoses

ofon

Some, but not all, county prisons, hospitals, and private providers and solo practitioners

State/public-funded clients only are required; data on all clients are requested and received from some facilities

Admission Admission


146


State or

jurisdiction


Eligible clients

Change of

service

within

episode

Change of

provider

within



Puerto Rico Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Admission Admission

Rhode IslandFacilities that receive State/public fundingFacilities that are licensed/certified by State VA Hospital reports voluntarily

SSA None All clients in facility Admission Admission

South Carolina Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Transfer Admission

South Dakota

Facilities that receive State/public fundingFacilities that are licensed/certified by State certified facilitiesSolo practitioners licensed/certified by State

SSA

SSA

Medicare- None All clients in facility Transfer Admission

Tennessee Facilities that receive State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only Transfer Transfer

Texas Facilities that receive State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only Admission Admission

Utah Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Transfer Transfer

Vermont Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Transfer Admission

Virginia Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility n/a3 Admission

Washington Facilities that receive State/public Medicare-certified facilities

funding State-certified privately funded methadone treatment programs

State/public-funded clients only are required; data on all clients are requested and received from some facilities

Transfer Transfer

West Virginia Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in facility Transfer Transfer

Wisconsin Facilities that receive State/public funding None State/public-funded clients only Admission Admission

Wyoming Facilities that receive State/public funding None All clients in a facility Admission Admission1 "State/public funding" generally refers to funding by the 2 Neither an admission nor transfer record results from a 3 Neither an admission nor transfer record results from a

State Substance Abuse Agency but

change in service or provider.

change in service within a provider.

may also include funding by another public agency.

n/a Not applicable.

SOURCE: State Substance Abuse Agencies, July 2010.

147

[Based on administrative

Appendix Table 2.

data reported to TEDS by

Item percentage response rate,

all reporting States and jurisdictions.

by State or jurisdiction: TEDS Minimum

Comparisons among States should be made with

Data Set

caution.]

2009

State or

jurisdictionPrior

treat-

ment

Refer-

ral

source Age

Gen-

der Race

Ethni-

city

Edu-

ca-

tion

Em-

ploy-

ment

Primary substance Secondary substance Tertiary substance Type

of

ser-

vice

Opioid

re-

place-

ment

Sub-

stance Route1

Fre-

quen-1

cy

Age

at 1st 1

use

Sub-

stance Route2

Fre-

quen-2

cy

Age

at 1st 2

use

Sub-

stance Route3

Fre-

quen-3

cy

Age

at 1st 3

use

Total 91 99 100 100 97 96 97 99 100 99 99 99 97 94 95 93 86 88 92 87 100 97

Alabama 86 92 100 100 95 84 - - 97 99 95 70 63 88 96 56 57 80 95 41 54 100 63Alaska 100 97 100 100 98 80 89 92 98 99 93 88 98 97 95 95 97 98 98 98 100 100Arizona - - 88 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 - -Arkansas 100 99 100 100 99 100 99 99 100 100 99 100 100 100 66 100 100 100 100 100 100 99California 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - 100 97

Colorado 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Connecticut 100 96 100 100 100 99 100 94 99 98 100 100 95 98 100 100 94 99 100 100 100 100Delaware 3 93 100 100 100 100 98 99 100 94 99 95 98 66 99 66 97 28 98 28 100 97Dist. of Columbia ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡Florida 86 98 100 100 100 100 98 99 99 100 100 100 98 100 100 99 98 100 100 99 100 100

Georgia ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡Hawaii 100 99 100 100 99 93 99 99 100 100 99 98 100 100 99 99 100 100 100 100 100 100Idaho 100 100 100 100 99 97 98 100 100 100 100 100 100 87 85 85 100 100 100 100 100 100Illinois 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 81 100 100 100 100 100Indiana 98 98 100 100 97 97 93 97 100 98 98 97 100 97 99 95 100 95 99 94 100 100

Iowa 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 89 89 89 100 80 80 80 100 100Kansas 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Kentucky 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Louisiana 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 99 99 100 99 99 99 100 99 99 99 100 100Maine 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 60 60 60 100 32 32 32 100 100

Maryland 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 63 100 63 100 31 100 31 100 100Massachusetts 100 99 100 100 99 99 97 97 100 100 99 99 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Michigan 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 53 53 53 100 19 19 19 100 100Minnesota 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 98 99 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100Mississippi 100 92 100 100 100 100 100 96 100 100 99 94 100 100 98 57 100 99 99 28 100 100

Missouri 99 99 100 100 100 100 99 100 99 100 100 100 98 100 100 100 97 100 100 100 100 100Montana 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Nebraska 100 100 100 100 61 99 95 100 99 99 89 100 100 30 28 100 100 13 13 100 100 100Nevada 100 100 100 100 99 93 99 100 100 97 97 100 100 48 98 50 100 16 99 17 100 100New Hampshire 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 99 100 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100


148

[Based on

Appendix Table 2. Item percentage response rate, by State or jurisdiction: TEDS Minimum Data Set 2009

administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. Comparisons among States should be made with caution.]

(continued)

State or

jurisdictionPrior

treat-

ment

Refer-

ral

source Age

Gen-

der Race

Ethni-

city

Edu-

ca-

tion

Em-

ploy-

ment

Primary substance Secondary substance Tertiary substance Type

of

ser-

vice

Opioid

re-

place-

ment

Sub-

stance Route1

Fre-

quen-1

cy

Age

at 1st 1

use

Sub-

stance Route2

Fre-

quen-2

cy

Age

at 1st 2

use

Sub-

stance Route3

Fre-

quen-3

cy

Age

at 1st 3

use

New Jersey 100 97 100 100 100 100 97 98 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 96New Mexico 72 72 100 99 84 88 78 84 99 95 85 90 99 98 95 97 99 99 98 99 100 64New York 70 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100North Carolina 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 100 100 98 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 81 100 100 100 99North Dakota 98 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 66 100 100 100 100 100 100

Ohio 98 100 100 100 53 53 100 100 99 94 93 94 96 71 71 72 94 50 50 50 100 98Oklahoma 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Oregon 100 93 100 100 91 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Pennsylvania 100 100 100 100 98 81 81 96 100 100 96 100 49 100 96 100 20 100 95 100 100 100Puerto Rico 45 96 100 100 84 100 98 99 100 100 98 95 100 100 98 37 100 100 99 17 100 100

Rhode Island 100 98 100 100 89 100 99 96 99 100 100 100 98 99 99 99 98 99 99 99 100 100South Carolina 100 97 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100South Dakota 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Tennessee 100 98 100 100 100 80 99 98 100 99 99 99 100 100 100 91 100 100 100 83 100 100Texas 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100

Utah 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100Vermont 97 97 100 100 99 97 99 92 100 100 100 99 60 86 97 99 29 71 93 99 100 100Virginia 85 91 100 100 99 96 93 95 96 98 95 96 91 98 95 97 86 98 97 98 100 100Washington 100 95 100 100 99 95 98 100 100 99 99 99 94 100 99 78 90 100 99 43 100 75West Virginia 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - -

Wisconsin - - 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 99 100 100 98 99 100 100 100 100 100Wyoming 100 99 100 99 100 100 99 99 100 94 100 96 96 54 81 58 94 23 68 30 100 1001 Percent of admissions reporting a specified primary substance.2 Percent of admissions reporting a specified secondary substance.3 Percent of admissions reporting a specified tertiary substance.


‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance through 11.03.10.

Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received

149

[Based on administrative

Appendix Table 3. Item

data reported to TEDS by all

percentage response rate, by

reporting States and jurisdictions.

State or jurisdiction: TEDS Supplemental Data Set

Comparisons among States should be made with caution.]

2009

State or jurisdictionPrimary

detailed 1

drug

Secondary

detailed 2

drug

Tertiary

detailed 3

drug

DSM

diag-

nosis

Psych-

iatric

problem

Preg-4

nant Veteran

Living

arrange-

ment

Income

source

Health

insur-

ance

Pay-

ment

source

Detailed

not-in-

labor-5

force

Detailed

criminal

justice 6

referral

Marital

status

Days

waiting

for treat-

ment

Arrests

in past

30 days

Total

AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCalifornia

ColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFlorida

GeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndiana

IowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaine

MarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippi

MissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew Hampshire

Continued. See notes at

41

98 ** - - - - - -

100 - - - - ‡ 100

‡ 100100 - - - -

- -100100 - -

99

100 - - - - - -

95

100100100 - -100

end of

42

8724

- - - - - -

100 - - - - ‡ 100

‡ 10047

- - - -

- -10099

- -99

100 - - - - - -

80

100100100 - -100

table.

47

9536

- - - - - -

100 - - - - ‡ 100

‡ 100100 - - - -

- -100

99 - -

99

100 - - - - - -

71

100100100 - -100

35

9083

10076

- -

989559

‡ 95

‡ 9398

100100

- - - -10092

- -

- - - -100 - -

99

- -1009563

- -

62

6661

- -98

100

72 - -

98 ‡ 100

‡ 77

100100 - -

100100100100100

99100100 - -100

99100100 - - - -

82

9294

10010099

999496

‡ 100

‡ 9778

100100

100100100100100

98100100100100

971001009740

76

6790

- -9999

1008896

‡ 100

‡ 10010010091

100100100100100

- -10010099

100

9910010099

100

84

79889699

100

1009599

‡ 99

‡ 99

10010098

10010095

100100

10098

10099

100

971009499

100

58

7079

- -95

- -

95 - -

96 ‡

91

‡ 95

100100 - -

100100999987

6667

- -96

100

99100629898

40

6977

10087

- -

96 - -100

‡ - -

‡ 8815

10086

75100100100100

99100 - - - -100

9910010095

100

31

74100 - -

99 - -

100 - -

99 ‡ - -

‡ 10010035

- -

991001007312

- - - - - - - -100

991009995

100

73

9140

10017

- -

1007893

‡ 100

‡ 10010010097

10010010010083

10010010010053

10010010046

100

66

10041

- -96

100

100 - -

79 ‡ 100

‡ 10073

10089

- -100100100 - -

100100 - - - -

73

10095

10093

100

68

59919198

- -

1007099

‡ 98

‡ 9999

10098

100100100100100

9998

10099

100

991009497

100

45

24100100100100

66 - -

3 ‡ 100

‡ 1009599

- -

100100 - -10037

10055

100 - -100

- -100100100100

78

9391

100100100

10010098

‡ 100

‡ 99

1009899

100100100100100

10092

1009916

99100100100100

150

[Based on

Appendix

administrative data

Table 3. Item percentage response rate, by State or jurisdiction: TEDS Supplemental Data Set 2009

reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. Comparisons among States should be made with caution.]

(continued)

State or jurisdictionPrimary

detailed 1

drug

Secondary

detailed 2

drug

Tertiary

detailed 3

drug

DSM

diag-

nosis

Psych-

iatric

problem

Preg-4

nant Veteran

Living

arrange-

ment

Income

source

Health

insur-

ance

Pay-

ment

source

Detailed

not-in-

labor-5

force

Detailed

criminal

justice 6

referral

Marital

status

Days

waiting

for treat-

ment

Arrests

in past

30 days

New JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth Dakota

OhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaPuerto Rico

Rhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexas

UtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest Virginia

WisconsinWyoming

100100100 - -100

68 - - - - - -100

23 - -10058

- -

- - - - - - - - - -

- - - -

100100100 - -100

81 - - - - - -

94

22 - -10058

- -

- - - - - - - - - -

- - - -

100100100 - -100

92 - - - - - -

97

22 - -100

58 - -

- - - - - - - - - -

- - - -

- -91

- -9899

9726

- - - -

96

227

99100 - -

709691

- -99

- -100

639470

100100

100100 - - - -

96

223795

100 - -

100 - - - -

3151

- -100

696077

10099

100100100100100

436979798

1009791

10098

10094

10077

10010098

99100 - -10098

224

10043

100

- - - - - -

95 - -

- -96

10083

10010099

95100100 - -

95

2238

10098

100

1009894

10099

78100

**71

100 - -

97

99 - -1009092

2131978799

98 - - - - - -

78

- -95

9483

- - - -

97

- -1001009398

22 - -

965599

99 - - - - - -100

- -100

8362

- - - -

95

91 - - - -

9699

2238

100 - -100

10097

- - - -100

- -25

10085

10010094

10010010010097

1417

10010099

10090

100100100

100100

956997

- -97

6699

1007147

2126

100 - -100

100 - - - - - -

86

- -100

998570

10098

4410090

10084

1938

1009999

100 - - - -100100

- -98

8790

- - - -100

74 - - - - - -100

23 - -10014

100

99 - - - - - - - -

- -100

1005770

100100

9310098

- -100

2337

100100100

100129293

- -

7894

1 Percent of admissions reporting a specified primary substance.2 Percent of admissions reporting a specified secondary substance.3 Percent of admissions reporting a specified tertiary substance.

** Less than 1 percent.


‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance received through 11.03.10.

Abuse

4 Percent of female admissions.5 Percent of admissions reporting employment status as "not in labor force."6 Percent of admissions reporting referral source as "criminal justice system."

and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data

151

153

Appendix B

TedS dATA elemenTS

TedS minimum dATA SeT

CLIENT OR CODEPENDENT/COLLATERAL

Specifieswhethertheadmissionrecordisforasubstanceabusetreatmentclient,orapersonbeingtreatedforhis/hercodependencyorcollateralrelationshipwithasubstanceabuser.• Client—Mustmeetallofthefollowingcriteria:

– Hasanalcoholordrugrelatedproblem– Hascompletedthescreeningandintakeprocess– Hasbeenformallyadmittedfortreatmentorrecoveryserviceinanalcoholordrugtreatmentunit– HashisorherownclientrecordApersonisnotaclientifheorshehascompletedonlyascreeningorintakeprocessorhasbeenplacedonawaitinglist.

• Codependent/collateral—Mustmeetallofthefollowingcriteria:– Hasnoalcoholordrugrelatedproblem– Isseekingservicesbecauseofproblemsarisingfromhisorherrelationshipwithanalcoholordrug

user– Hasbeenformallyadmittedforservicetoatreatmentunit– Hashisorherownclientrecordorhasarecordwithinaprimaryclientrecord

GUIDELINES:Reporting of data forCodependent/collaterals is optional. If the State opts to reportco-dependent/collateralclients, themandatoryfieldsareState code, Provider identifier, Client identifier, Client transaction type, Co-dependent/collateral,andDate of admission.ReportingoftheremainingfieldsintheTEDSMinimumandSupplementalDataSetsisoptional.Forallitemsnotreported,thedatafieldshouldbecodedwiththeappropriate“Notcollected”or“Notapplicable”code.IfasubstanceabuseclientwithanexistingrecordinTEDSbecomesacodependent,anewclientrecordshouldbesubmittedindicatingthattheclienthasbeenadmittedasacodependent,andviceversa.Ifarecorddoesnotincludeavalueforthisfield,itisassumedtobeasubstanceabuseclientrecord.

154

TRANSACTION TYPE

Identifieswhetherarecordisforaninitialadmissionoratransfer/changeinservice.Note:SomeStatesmayuseotherterminologysuchas“initialadmission”and“transferadmission”inplaceof“admission”and“transfer.”• A—Admission• T —Transfer/changeinservice

GUIDELINES:ForTEDS,atreatmentepisodeisdefinedasthatperiodofservicebetweenthebeginningoftreatmentforadrugoralcoholproblemandtheterminationofservicesfortheprescribedtreatmentplan.Theepisodeincludesoneadmission(whenservicesbegin)andatleastonedischarge(whenservicesend).Withinatreatmentepisode,aclientmaytransfertoadifferentservice,facility,provider,program,orloca-tion.Eachadmissionandtransferrecordshouldhaveanassociateddischargerecord.WhenitisfeasiblefortheStatetoidentifytransfers,theyshouldbereportedastransfersinadmissionsdatasubmissions.WhenadmissionsandtransferscannotbedifferentiatedinaStatedatasystem,suchchangesinserviceorfacilityshouldbereportedtoTEDSasadmissions.Datasetconsiderationsfortransfers:• Allfieldsfromthetransferrecordshouldbeupdatedtoreflectvaluesatthetimeoftransferexceptthe

followingfields,whichmusthavethesamevaluesasintheassociated(preceding)admissionrecord:Client ID, Co-dependent/collateral, Date of birth, Sex, Race,andEthnicity.Ifafieldcannotbeupdated,itshouldbetransmittedtoTEDSwithitsvaluefromtheassociated(preceding)admissionrecord.

• Date of admissionisdefinedasthedateservicesbeginafterthetransfertoanotherserviceorfacility.

DATE OF ADMISSION

Thedaywhentheclientreceiveshisorherfirstdirecttreatmentorrecoveryservice.Fortransfers,thisisthedatewhenclientreceiveshisorherfirstdirecttreatmentafterthetransferhasoccurred.

TYPE OF SERVICES

Describesthetypeofserviceandtreatmentsettinginwhichtheclientisplacedatthetimeofadmissionortransfer.• Detoxification , 24-hour service, hospital inpatient—24-hourperdaymedicalacutecareservicesina

hospitalsettingfordetoxificationofpersonswithseveremedicalcomplicationsassociatedwithwithdrawal• Detoxification, 24-hour service, free-standing residential—24-hourperdayservicesinanon-hospital

settingprovidingforsafewithdrawalandtransitiontoongoingtreatment• Rehabilitation/residential, hospital (other than detoxification)—24-hourperdaymedicalcareina

hospitalfacilityinconjunctionwithtreatmentservicesforalcoholandotherdrugabuseanddependency• Rehabilitation/residential, short-term (30 days or fewer)—Typically ,30daysorlessofnon-acute

careinasettingwithtreatmentservicesforalcoholandotherdrugabuseanddependency• Rehabilitation/residential, long-term (more than 30 days)—Typically,morethan30daysofnon-

acutecareinasettingwithtreatmentservicesforalcoholandotherdrugabuseanddependency;thismayincludetransitionallivingarrangementssuchashalfwayhouses

• Ambulatory, intensive outpatient—Asaminimum,theclientmustreceivetreatmentlastingtwoormorehoursperdayforthreeormoredaysperweek

• Ambulatory, non-intensive outpatient—Ambulatorytreatmentservicesincludingindividual,family,and/orgroupservices,andmayincludepharmacologicaltherapies

• Ambulatory, detoxification—Outpatienttreatmentservicesprovidingforsafewithdrawalinanambu-latorysetting(pharmacologicalornon-pharmacological)

155

AGE

Identifiesclient’sageatadmission.Derivedfromclient’sdateofbirthanddateofadmission.• 0—Indicatesanewbornwithasubstancedependencyproblem• 1-96—Indicatestheageatadmission

SEX

Identifiesclient’sgender.• Male• Female

RACE

Specifiestheclient’srace.• Alaska Native (Aleut, Eskimo, Indian)—OriginsinanyoftheoriginalpeopleofAlaska• American Indian (other than Alaska Native)—OriginsinanyoftheoriginalpeopleofNorthAmerica

andSouthAmerica(includingCentralAmerica)andwhomaintainculturalidentificationthroughtribalaffiliationorcommunityattachment

• Asian or Pacific Islander—OriginsinanyoftheoriginalpeopleoftheFarEast,theIndiansubcontinent,SoutheastAsia,orthePacificIslands– Asian—OriginsinanyoftheoriginalpeopleoftheFarEast,theIndiansubcontinent,orSoutheast

Asia,including,forexample,Cambodia,China,India,Japan,Korea,Malaysia,PhilippineIslands,Thailand,andVietnam

– Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander—OriginsinanyoftheoriginalpeopleofHawaii,Guam,Samoa,orotherPacificIslands

• Black or African American—OriginsinanyoftheblackracialgroupsofAfrica• White—OriginsinanyoftheoriginalpeopleofEurope,NorthAfrica,ortheMiddleEast• Other single race—Clientisnotclassifiedinanycategoryaboveorwhoseorigingroup,becauseof

areacustom,isregardedasaracialclassdistinctfromtheabovecategories• Two or more races—ForusewhentheStatedatasystemallowsmultipleraceselectionandmorethan

oneraceisindicated

GUIDELINES:IfaStatedoesnotdistinguishbetweenAmerican IndianandAlaska Native,bothshouldbecodedasAmerican Indian.IfaStatedoesnotdistinguishbetweenAsian andNative Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander,bothshouldbecodedasAsian or Pacific Islander. ForStatesthatcollectmultipleraces:a)whenasingleraceisdesignated,thespecificracecodeshouldbeused;b)iftheStatecollectsaprimaryorpreferredracealongwithadditionalraces,thecodefortheprimary/preferredraceshouldbeused;c)iftheStateusesasystemsuchasanalgorithmtoselectasingleracewhenmultipleraceshavebeendesig-nated,thesamesystemmaybeusedtodeterminetheracecodeforTEDS.Whentwoormoreraceshavebeendesignatedandneither(b)nor(c)aboveapply,theTEDScodeforTwo or more racesshouldbeused.

MEDICATION-ASSISTED OPIOID THERAPY

Identifieswhethertheuseofmethadoneorbuprenorphineispartoftheclient’streatmentplan.• Yes• No

156

ETHNICITY

Identifiesclient’sspecificHispanicorigin• Puerto Rican—OfPuertoRicanorigin,regardlessofrace• Mexican—OfMexicanorigin,regardlessofrace• Cuban—OfCubanorigin,regardlessofrace• Other specific Hispanic—OfknownCentralorSouthAmericanoranyotherSpanishculturalorigin

(includingSpain),otherthanPuertoRican,Mexican,orCuban,regardlessofrace• Hispanic (specific origin not specified)—OfHispanicorigin,but specificoriginnotknownornot

specified• Not of Hispanic origin

GUIDELINES:IfaStatedoesnotcollectspecificHispanicdetail,codeEthnicity forHispanicsasHispanic (specific origin not specified).

NUMBER OF PRIOR TREATMENT EPISODES

Indicatesthenumberofprevioustreatmentepisodestheclienthasreceivedinanydrugoralcoholprogram.Changesinserviceforthesameepisode(transfers)shouldnotbecountedasseparatepriorepisodes.• 0 previous episodes• 1 previous episode• 2 previous episodes• 3 previous episodes• 4 previous episodes• 5 or more previous episodes

GUIDELINES:Itispreferredthatthenumberofpriortreatmentsbeaself-reportingfieldcollectedatthetimeofclientintake.However,thisdataitemmaybederivedfromtheStatedatasystemifthesystemhasthatcapabilityandepisodescanbecountedforatleastseveralyears.

EDUCATION

Specifiesthehighestschoolgrade(numberofschoolyears)completedbytheclient.• 0—Lessthanonegradecompleted• 1-25—Yearsofschool(highestgrade)completed.ForGeneralEquivalencyDegree,use12.

GUIDELINES:Statesthatusespecificcategoriesfordesignatingeducationlevelshouldmaptheircodestoalogicalnumberofyearsofschoolcompleted.ForAssociate’sDegree,use14.ForBachelor’sDegree,use16.

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Identifiestheclient’semploymentstatusatthetimeofadmissionortransfer.• Full time—Working35hoursormoreeachweek,includingactivedutymembersoftheuniformed

services• Part time—Workingfewerthan35hourseachweek• Unemployed—Lookingforworkduringthepast30days,oronlayofffromajob• Not in labor force—Notlookingforworkduringthepast30days,orastudent,homemaker,disabled,

retired,oraninmateofaninstitution.ClientsinthiscategoryarefurtherdefinedintheTEDSSupple-mentalDataSetitemDetailed not-in-labor-force.

GUIDELINES:Seasonalworkersarecodedinthiscategorybasedontheiremploymentstatusatadmission.

157

PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF REFERRAL

Describesthepersonoragencyreferringtheclienttothealcoholordrugabusetreatmentprogram.• Individual (includes self-referral)—Includestheclient,afamilymember,friend,oranyotherindividual

whowouldnotbeincludedinanyofthefollowingcategories;includesself-referralduetopendingDWI/DUI

• Alcohol/drug abuse care provider—Anyprogram,clinic,orotherhealthcareproviderwhoseprincipalobjectiveistreatingclientswithsubstanceabuseproblems,oraprogramwhoseactivitiesarerelatedtoalcoholorotherdrugabuseprevention,education,ortreatment

• Other health care provider—Aphysician,psychiatrist,orotherlicensedhealthcareprofessional;orageneralhospital,psychiatrichospital,mentalhealthprogram,ornursinghome

• School (educational)—Aschoolprincipal,counselor,orteacher;orastudentassistanceprogram(SAP),theschoolsystem,oraneducationalagency

• Employer/EAP—Asupervisororanemployeecounselor• Other community referral—CommunityorreligiousorganizationoranyFederal,State,orlocalagency

thatprovidesaidintheareasofpovertyrelief,unemployment,shelter,orsocialwelfare.Self-helpgroupssuchasAlcoholicsAnonymous(AA),Al-Anon,andNarcoticsAnonymous(NA)arealsoincludedinthiscategory.Defenseattorneysareincludedinthiscategory.

• Court/criminal justice referral/DUI/DWI—Anypoliceofficial,judge,prosecutor,probationofficer,orotherpersonaffiliatedwithaFederal,State,orcountyjudicialsystem.IncludesreferralbyacourtforDWI/DUI,clientsreferredinlieuoforfordeferredprosecution,orduringpretrialrelease,orbeforeorafterofficialadjudication. Includesclientsonpre-parole,pre-release,workorhomefurlough,orTASC.Clientneednotbeofficiallydesignatedas“onparole.”Includesclientsreferredthroughcivilcommitment.ClientreferralsonthiscategoryarefurtherdefinedintheTEDSSupplementalDataSetitemDetailed criminal justice referral.

SUBSTANCE PROBLEM (PRIMARY, SECONDARY, OR TERTIARY )

Thesefieldsidentifytheclient’sprimary,secondary,andtertiarysubstanceproblems.EachSubstance problem(primary,secondary,andtertiary)hasassociatedfieldsforRoute of administration, Frequency of use, Age at first use,andtheTEDSSupplementalDataSetitemDetailed drug code.• None• Alcohol• Cocaine/crack• Marijuana/hashish—IncludesTHCandanyothercannabis sativapreparations• Heroin• Non-prescription methadone• Other opiates and synthetics—Includesbuprenorphine,codeine,hydrocodone,hydromorphone,me-

peridine,morphine,opium,oxycodone,pentazocine,propoxyphene,tramadol,andanyotherdrugwithmorphine-likeeffects

• PCP—Phencyclidine• Other hallucinogens—IncludesLSD,DMT,STP,hallucinogens,mescaline,peyote,psilocybin,etc.• Methamphetamine• Other amphetamines—Includesamphetamines,MDMA,phenmetrazine,andotherunspecifiedamines

andrelateddrugs• Other stimulants—Includesmethylphenidateandanyotherstimulants• Benzodiazepines—Includesalprazolam,chlordiazepoxide,clonazepam,clorazepate,diazepam,fluni-

trazepam,flurazepam,halazepam,lorazepam,oxazepam,prazepam,temazepam,triazolam,andotherunspecifiedbenzodiazepines

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• Other non-benzodiazepine tranquilizers—Includesmeprobamate and other non-benzodiazepinetranquilizers

• Barbiturates—Amobarbital,pentobarbital,phenobarbital,secobarbital,etc.• Other non-barbiturate sedatives or hypnotics—Includeschloralhydrate,ethchlorvynol,glutethimide,

methaqualone,andothernon-barbituratesedativesorhypnotics• Inhalants—Includeschloroform,ether,gasoline,glue,nitrousoxide,paintthinner,etc.• Over-the-counter medications—Includesaspirin,coughsyrup,diphenhydramineandotherantihista-

mines,sleepaids,andanyotherlegallyobtainednonprescriptionmedication• Other—Includesdiphenylhydantoin/phenytoin,GHB/GBL,ketamine,etc.

GUIDELINES:SubstanceproblemsarefurtherdefinedintheTEDSSupplementalDataSetitemDetailed drug code.Forguidanceonwhichspecificsubstancestoincludeinthesubstancecategories,pleaserefertothedetaileddrugcategorieslistedforDetailed drug code.• Substance problemandRoute of administration:

– ForStates thatdonotcollectDetailed drug code—ArecordmaynothaveduplicateSubstance problemswithidenticalRoutes of administration

– ForStatesthatdocollectDetailed drug code—RecordsmayhaveduplicateSubstance problemsandidenticalRoute of administrationIFthecorrespondingDetailed drug codesaredifferentorare“multiple”drugcodes

USUAL ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION (OF PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND TERTIARY SUBSTANCES)

ThesefieldsidentifytheusualrouteofadministrationoftherespectiveSubstance problems.• Oral• Smoking• Inhalation• Injection (IV or intramuscular)• Other

FREQUENCY OF USE (OF PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND TERTIARY SUBSTANCES)

ThesefieldsidentifythefrequencyofuseoftherespectiveSubstance problems.• No use in the past month • 1-3 times in the past month• 1-2 times in the past week• 3-6 times in the past week• Daily

AGE OF FIRST USE (OF PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND TERTIARY SUBSTANCE)

For drugs other than alcohol, thesefields identify the age atwhich the client first used the respectivesubstance.Foralcohol,thesefieldsrecordtheageoffirstintoxication.• 0—Indicatesanewbornwithasubstancedependencyproblem• 1-96—Indicatestheageatfirstuse

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TedS SupplemenTAl dATA SeT

PREGNANT AT TIME OF ADMISSION

Specifieswhethertheclientwaspregnantatthetimeofadmission.• Yes• No• Not applicable. Usethiscodeformaleclients

VETERAN STATUS

Identifieswhethertheclienthasservedintheuniformedservices(Army,Navy,AirForce,Marines,CoastGuard,PublicHealthServiceCommissionedCorps,CoastandGeodeticSurvey,etc.).• Yes• No

GUIDELINES:AVeteranisaperson16yearsoroverwhohasserved(evenforashorttime),butisnotnowserving,onactivedutyintheUSArmy,Navy,AirForce,MarineCorps,CoastGuard,orCommissionedCorpsoftheUSPublicHealthServiceorNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,orwhoservedasaMerchantMarineseamanduringWorldWarII.PersonswhoservedintheNationalGuardorMilitaryReservesareclassifiedasveteransonlyiftheywereevercalledororderedtoactiveduty,notcountingthe4-6monthsforinitialtrainingoryearlysummercamps.

PSYCHIATRIC PROBLEM IN ADDITION TO ALCOHOL OR DRUG PROBLEM

Identifieswhethertheclienthasapsychiatricprobleminadditiontohisorheralcoholordruguseproblem.• Yes• No

DSM DIAGNOSIS

The diagnosis of the substance abuse problem from theAmerican PsychiatricAssociation’sDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.DSM-IVispreferred,butuseoftheThirdEditionorICDcodesispermissible.

MARITAL STATUS

Describestheclient’smaritalstatus.ThefollowingcategoriesarecompatiblewiththeU.S.Census.• Never married—Includesclientswhoseonlymarriagewasannulled• Now married—Includesthoselivingtogetherasmarried• Separated—Includesthoseseparatedlegallyorotherwiseabsentfromspousebecauseofmaritaldiscord• Divorced• Widowed

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LIVING ARRANGEMENTS

Specifieswhether the client is homeless, livingwith parents, living in a supervised setting, or livingindependentlyonhisorherown.• Homeless—Clientswithnofixedaddress;includesshelters• Dependent living—Clientslivinginasupervisedsettingsuchasaresidentialinstitution,halfwayhouse,

orgrouphome,andchildren(underage18)livingwithparents,relatives,orguardiansorinfostercare• Independent living—Clientslivingaloneorwithotherswithoutsupervision.Includesadultchildren

(age18andover)livingwithparents.

SOURCE OF INCOME SUPPORT

Identifiestheclient’sprincipalsourceoffinancialsupport.Forchildrenunder18,thisfieldindicatestheparents’primarysourceofincome/support.• Wages/salary• Publicassistance• Retirement/pension• Disability• Other• None

GUIDELINES:Statesareencouragedtocollectandreportdataforallvalidcategories,althoughcollectingandreportingasubsetofthecategoriesisalsoacceptable.IftheStatecollectsonlyasubsetofthecategories,clientsnotfittingthecollectedsubsetmustbecodedas“Notcollected.”

HEALTH INSURANCE

Specifiestheclient’shealthinsurance(ifany).Theinsurancemayormaynotcoveralcoholordrugtreatment.• Private insurance (otherthanBlueCross/BlueShieldoranHMO)• Blue Cross/Blue Shield• Medicare• Medicaid• Health maintenance organization (HMO)• Other (e.g.,TRICARE,CHAMPUS)• None

GUIDELINES:Statesareencouragedtocollectandreportdataforallvalidcategories,althoughcollectingandreportingasubsetofthecategoriesisalsoacceptable.IftheStatecollectsonlyasubsetofthecategories,clientsnotfittingthecollectedsubsetmustbecodedas“Notcollected.”

DAYS WAITING TO ENTER TREATMENT

Indicatesthenumberofdaysfromthefirstcontactorrequestforserviceuntiltheclientwasadmittedandthefirstclinicalservicewasprovided.• 0-996—Numberofdayswaiting

GUIDELINES:Thisitemisintendedtocapturethenumberofdaystheclientmustwaittobegintreatmentbecauseofprogramcapacity,treatmentavailability,admissionsrequirements,orotherprogramrequirements.Itshouldnotincludetimedelayscausedbyclientunavailabilityorclientfailuretomeetanyrequirementorobligation.

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EXPECTED/ACTUAL PRIMARY SOURCE OF PAYMENT

Identifiestheprimarysourceofpaymentforthistreatmentepisode.• Self-pay• Blue Cross/Blue Shield• Medicare• Medicaid• Other government payments• Worker’s Compensation• Other health insurance companies• No charge (free, charity, special research, or teaching)• Other

GUIDELINES:Statesareencouragedtocollectandreportdataforallvalidcategories,althoughcollectingandreportingasubsetofthecategoriesisalsoacceptable.IftheStatecollectsonlyasubsetofthecatego-ries,clientsnotfittingthecollectedsubsetmustbecodedas“Notcollected.”IfaStatecollectsMedicareandMedicaidasonecategory, clientswith thatExpected Primary Source of Payment shouldbe coded“Unknown.”Statesoperatingunderasplitpaymentfeearrangementbetweenmultiplepaymentsourcesaretodefaulttothepaymentsourcewiththelargestpercentage.Whenthepaymentpercentagesareequal,theStatecanselecteithersource.

DETAILED “NOT IN LABOR FORCE”

Thisfieldgivesmoredetailedinformationaboutthoseclientswhoarecodedas“Notinlaborforce”intheTEDSMinimumDataSetitemEmployment status.• Homemaker• Student• Retired• Disabled• Inmate of institution (prisonorinstitutionthatkeepsaperson,otherwiseable,fromenteringthelabor

force)• Other• Not applicable

GUIDELINES:ThisfieldistobeusedonlywhenEmployment statusiscoded“Notinlaborforce.”Foranyotheremploymentstatuscode,thisfieldshouldbecoded“Notapplicable.”Statesareencouragedtocollectandreportdataforvalidcategories,althoughcollectingandreportingasubsetofthecategoriesisalsoacceptable.IftheStatecollectsonlyasubsetofthecategories,not-in-labor-forceclientsnotfittingthecollectedsubsetmustbecodedas“Unknown.”

NUMBER OF ARRESTS

Thenumberofarrestsinthe30daysprecedingthedateofadmissiontotreatmentservices.• 0-96—NumberofarrestsGUIDELINES:Thisitemisintendedtocapturethenumberoftimestheclientwasarrestedforanycauseduringthe30daysprecedingthedateofadmissiontotreatment.Anyformalarrestistobecountedregard-lessofwhetherincarcerationorconvictionresultedandregardlessofthestatusofthearrestproceedingsatthetimeofadmission.

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DETAILED DRUG CODE (PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND TERTIARY)

Thesefieldsidentify,ingreaterdetail,thedrugproblemsrecordedintheTEDSMinimumDataSetitemSubstance problem.

• Alcohol • Clorazepate (Tranxene)• Diazepam (Valium)• Crack• Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)• Other cocaine• Flurazepam (Dalmane)

• Marijuana/hashish • Lorazepam (Ativan)• Heroin • Triazolam (Halcion)• Non-prescription methadone • Other benzodiazepines• Buprenorphine • Meprobamate (Miltown)• Codeine • Other tranquilizers• Hydrocodone (Vicodin)

• Phenobarbital• Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)• Secobarbital/amobarbital(Tuinal)• Meperidine (Demerol)• Secobarbital (Seconal)• Oxycodone (Oxycontin)

• Pentazocine (Talwin) • Other barbiturate sedatives• Propoxyphene(Darvon) • Ethchlorvynol (Placidyl)• Tramadol (Ultram) • Glutethimide(Doriden)• Other opiates or synthetics • Methaqualone

• Other non-barbiturate sedatives• PCP or PCP combination• Other sedatives• LSD

• Other hallucinogens • Aerosols• Anesthetics• Methamphetamine/speed• Nitrites

• Amphetamine • Solvents• Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, • Other inhalants

Ecstasy)• Diphenhydramine• Other amphetamines• Other over-the-counter

• Methylphenidate (Ritalin)• Diphenylhydantoin/phenytoin (Dilantin)• Other stimulants• GHB/GBL (gamma-hydroxybutyrate,gamma-

• Alprazolam (Xanax) butyrolactone)• Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) • Ketamine (SpecialK)• Clonazepam(Klonopin,Rivotril) • Other drugs

GUIDELINES:TheDetailed drug codesareameansforStatestoreportmoredetaileddruginformationthanispossibleintheTEDSMinimumDataSetSubstance problemfields.Detaileddrugcodesalsoenabledistinctionbetweensubstancesininstanceswhereaclientusestwoormoredrugsthatareassignedthesamesubstanceproblemcode.

TheSubstance problemandtheDetailed drug codeshavebeensubdividedinto“single”and“multiple”drugs.Drugsareconsidered“single”iftheycannotbefurthersubdividedandareconsidered“multiple”ifmorethanonedrugcanbeplacedwithinthiscategory.Detailed drug codes“LSD”and“Marijuana/hash-ish”areexamplesofsingledrugs.“Aerosols”and“Otherbenzodiazepines”areexamplesofmultipledrugs.Thedistinctionbetweensingleandmultipledrugcategoriesisconsideredwhentwoormoreofaclient’sSubstance problemcodesarethesameandtheircorrespondingRoutes of administrationarealsothesame.

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ThefollowingstandardsapplytothesubmissionoftheSubstance problem, Route of administration,andDetailed drug codefields:• FortheSubstance problemfields,aclientrecordmaynothaveidenticaldrugcodesintwofieldswith

identicalroutesofadministrationANDidenticalSINGLEdrugcodesintheASSOCIATEDDetailed drug codefields.

• TheclientrecordmayincludetwoormoreidenticalSubstance problemcodesifthereportedsubstancesarefurtherdividedintodifferentspecificdrugtypesintheassociatedDetailed drug code fields.

• TheclientrecordmayhaveduplicateinstancesofdrugsdefinedasmultipleintheDetailed drug codecategories,withidenticalSubstance problemandRoutes of administration.

DETAILED CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFERRAL

Thisfieldgivesmoredetailed informationabout thoseclientswhoarecodedas“Court/criminal justicereferral/DUI/DWI”intheTEDSMinimumDataSetitemPrincipal source of referral.• State/Federal court• Other court (not State or Federal)• Probation/parole• Other recognized legal entity (e.g.,locallawenforcementagency,correctionsagency,youthservices,

reviewboard/agency)• Diversionary program (e.g.,TASC)• Prison• DUI/DWI• Other• Not applicableGUIDELINES:ThisfieldistobeusedonlywhenPrincipal source of referral iscoded“Court/criminaljusticereferral/DUI/DWI.”ForallotherPrincipal source of referralcodes,thisfieldshouldbecoded“Notapplicable.”Statesareencouragedtocollectandreportdataforallvalidcategories,althoughcollectingandreportingasubsetofthecategoriesisalsoacceptable.IftheStatecollectsonlyasubsetofthecategories,clientsnotfittingthecollectedsubsetmustbecodedas“Unknown.”

treatment episode data set (teds) 1999-2009

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