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Trade Profles

Tra

de

fow

sand

tra

depo

licymeasures

Merchandisetrade

Duty reeimports

Outstanding

notifcations

Disputes

Trade to GDP

WTO budgetcontribution

Taris

Commercialservices trade

Trade ranking


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About the WTO

The World Trade Organization deals with

the global rules of trade between nations.

Its main function is to ensure that trade flows

as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.

About this publication

Trade Profiles combine information on trade

flows and trade policy measures of members,observers and other selected economies. The

information is retrieved from various WTO

Divisions and external sources and presented

in standardized format for quick reference.

For more information

The statistical tables included in

this report can be downloaded from the

WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics

Where to fnd more online:

www.wto.org/statistics


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World Trade OrganizationTrade Proiles 2011

Download the data:www.wto.org/statistics

1

Contents

Introduction 2

WTO members and observers 3

Technical notes 4

Country profles 6Index o country proles

Acknowledgements 189


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World Trade Organiza tionTrade Proiles 2011


2

These Trade Proles combine inormation on trade

fows and trade policy measures o WTO members,

observers and other selected economies.

The inormation is retrieved rom various WTO

Divisions and external sources and presented in

standardized ormat or quick reerence.

Introduction

The indicators are divided into vecategories:

I. Basic economic indicators population, GDP, current accountbalance, etc.

II. Trade policy indicators specic

WTO relevant inormation, includingtari binding inormation, importduties collected in total tax revenue,the number o dispute rulings(complainant, deendant), noticationsoutstanding and contingencymeasures in orce.

III. Merchandise trade indicators(customs-based statistics) inormation on total trade fowsbroken down by broad productcategories and major origins anddestinations.

IV. Commercial services indicators(balance o payments basedstatistics) trends in total tradefows and a breakdown by majorcomponents.

V. Industrial property indicators annualnumber o patents granted and marksregistered in the name o residentsand non-residents in the economy.

Data are currently provided or as manymembers and observers or whichadequate inormation is available in theWTO Secretariat and other national andinternational bodies.

For updates, see the Statistics Databaseat www.wto.org/statistics

For sources and methodology, see theTechnical Notes on page .

The denition o economies in thisbooklet does not imply an expressiono opinion by the WTO Secretariatconcerning the status o any country orterritory, the delimitation o its rontiers,nor regarding the rights and obligationso any WTO member in respect o WTOAgreements.

Throughout this report, the BolivarianRepublic o Venezuela, the Republic

o Korea and the Separate CustomsTerritory o Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen andMatsu are reerenced as Venezuela,Bolivarian Rep. o, Korea, Republic o andTaipei, Chinese respectively.


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3

WTO members and observers

WTO members Others WTO observers

Albania

Angola

Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina

Armenia

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain, Kingdom o

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bolivia, PlurinationalState o

Botswana

Brazil

Brunei Darussalam

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Cape Verde

Central AricanRepublic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

Congo

Costa Rica

Cte dIvoire

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Democratic Republico the Congo

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Estonia

European Union(ormerly EuropeanCommunities)

Fiji

Finland

Former YugoslavRepublic oMacedonia(FYROM)

France

Gabon

The Gambia

Georgia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Grenada

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

HungaryIceland

India

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Republic o

Kuwait

Kyrgyz Republic

LatviaLesotho

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Macao, China

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Maldives

Mali

Malta

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Moldova

Mongolia

Morocco

MozambiqueMyanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Romania

Rwanda

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent & theGrenadines

Saudi Arabia,Kingdom o

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Solomon IslandsSouth Arica

Spain

Sri Lanka

Suriname

Swaziland

Sweden

Switzerland

Chinese Taipei

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tonga

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United States oAmerica

Uruguay

Venezuela, BolivarianRepublic o

Viet Nam

Zambia

Zimbabwe

WTO members(as o 27 September 2011)*

*Members are mostly governments but can also be customs territories.

Aghanistan

Algeria

Andorra

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Belarus

Bhutan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Comoros

Equatorial Guinea

Ethiopia

Holy See (Vatican)

Iran

Iraq

Kazakhstan

Lao Peoples DemocraticRepublic

Lebanese Republic

Liberia, Republic o

LibyaMontenegro

Russian Federation

Samoa

So Tom and Principe

Serbia

Seychelles

Sudan

Syrian Arab Republic

Tajikistan

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu

Yemen

observers


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4

General note

Annual average percentage changes arecalculated using a geometric average.

Minor discrepancies between constituentgures and totals are due to rounding.

Tables include in general inormation orthe period - latest available year.

Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all valuegures are expressed in United Statesdollars; (ii) merchandise trade guresare on a customs basis; (iii) trade incommercial services data are on abalance o payments basis; and (iv)merchandise exports are valued .o.b. andmerchandise imports c.i..

Comments and enquiries on thisbooklet should be addressed to

[email protected]

Closing date 27 September 2011.

Technical notes

Basic indicators

Trade per capita is estimated as aneconomys total trade o goods andcommercial services (exports + imports,balance o payments basis) divided bythe population. It is calculated on thebasis o data or the three latest yearsavailable.

Trade to GDP ratio is estimated asan economys total trade o goods andcommercial services (exports + imports,balance o payments basis) divided byGDP, on the basis o data or the threelatest years available. GDP is measuredin nominal terms and with marketexchange rates.

Real GDP, exports and imports o

goods and services (national accountsbased), reer to data at constant pricesor volume gures based on .

Ranks in world trade o merchandise

and commercial services are denedrst reerring to European Union(EU ()) members as individual tradersand second reerring to the EU ()as one trader (i.e. excluding individualEU () members).

Trade policy

The Trade Policy Review date indicatesthe date o the latest policy review orthe economy considered.

The tari binding coveragecorresponds to the number o theHarmonized System (HS) subheadingscontaining at least one bound tari linedivided by the respective total numbero HS subheadings o the correspondingversion o the HS nomenclature.

For MFN bound taris, the simple

average o import duties reers to thesimple average o ad-valorem (AV) andcalculable ad-valorem equivalent (AVE)o nal bound HS six-digit duties. ForMFN applied taris it reers to the simpleaverage o AVand calculable AVEoMFN applied HS six-digit duties.

The non-AVduties as a percentageo total tari lines reer to the shareo HS six-digit subheadings subject tonon-AVduties. When only part o the HSsix-digit subheading is subject to non-AVduties the percentage share o these

tari lines is used.

Agricultural goods accordingto the AOA (WTO Agreement onAgriculture) denition reer to HSchapters to (excluding sh

and sh products) and a number omanuactured agricultural products(or urther inormation see The LegalTexts, The Results o the Uruguay Roundo Multilateral Negotiations, WTO).This denition does not correspond tothe denition o agricultural productspresented in the breakdown omerchandise trade by main commoditygroup (see below).

Import duties collected in total tax

revenue and import duties collectedto total imports (goods and commercial

services) are estimated in general on thebasis o data or the three latest yearsavailable.

The number o services sectorswith GATS commitments has beenestablished by the WTO Secretariat onthe basis o available inormation andin the light o the Services SectoralClassication List (MTN.GNS/W/).The total number o sub-sectors is inthe order o . In the absence o aGATS schedule or the EU (), thetotal number o services sub-sectors

listed in the statistical proles o theindividual EC- members and o theEU () is that o the existing EuropeanCommunities (EC) schedule.

For EU () members the number onotifcations outstanding (NO) reersto the sum o NO o the EU and o theindividual economy.

The number o contingencymeasures in orce is based oninormation made available to relevantcommittees (annual reports G\L\,G\L\ and G\L\). Please

note that there is no obligation onWTO members to notiy the expiry ortermination o saeguard measures.

For the number o disputes, a disputeis understood to be a proceedinginitiated under the Understanding onRules and Procedures Governing theSettlement o Disputes (DSU) andidentied by a reerence number (WT/DS...). Reports reer to those adoptedby the WTO Dispute Settlement Body(DSB). For EU () individual membersthe numbers reer to the EU gures

plus any additional disputes involving
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5

Symbols and

abbreviations

... Not available or

not reported

- Not applicable

AOA WTO Agreementon Agriculture

CRN Central Registryo Notifcations

DSU Dispute SettlementUnderstanding

EIA Economic IntegrationAgreement

EU European Union

GATS General Agreement onTrade in Services

GDP Gross Domestic Product

GPA Government ProcurementAgreement

ITS WTO InternationalTrade Statistics

MFN Most Favoured Nation

PPP Purchasing Power Parity

RTA Regional Trade Agreement

only the member considered. For moreinormation reer to www.wto.org/disputes.

Merchandise trade(customs-based

statistics)

The share in world total exports andimports o merchandise or individualeconomies is calculated using worldtrade including intra-EU () trade. Forthe EU () as one trading reporter theshare is calculated on the basis o worldtrade excluding intra-EU () trade.

Breakdown by main commodity

group according to the ITS (WTOInternational Trade Statistics) denitions:Agricultural products reer to ood(SITC Rev. sections , , anddivision ) and raw materials (SITCRev. divisions , , , and ).It diers rom the Agricultural goodsAOA denition (see above). Fuels andmining products include ores and otherminerals; uels and non-errous metals.Manufactures reer to iron and steel,chemicals, other semi-manuactures,machinery and transport equipment,textiles, clothing and other consumer

goods. Please note that due to theproducts not classied in the three mainproduct groups, the sum o shares maynot add up to .

Breakdown by main destination

and origin: EU () members aregrouped as one trading partner. Sharesor unspecied destinations/originsare presented when at least one o theshares is greater than the share o theth main destination/origin. Re-importsare also included.

Commercial services(balance o payments

based statistics)

The share in world total exports andimports o commercial services orindividual economies is calculated usingworld trade including intra-EU ()trade. For the EU () as one tradingreporter the share is calculated on thebasis o world trade excluding intra-EU () trade.

Breakdown by principal services

items: Other commercial servicesreer to communication, construction,insurance, nancial, computer,

inormation, other business, andpersonal, cultural and recreationalservices, and royalties and license ees.

Industrial property

Data reer to the annual number opatents granted to (including thosebased on PCT international applications)and trademark registrations eected(including designations under the MadridAgreement or Protocol) in the nameo residents and non-residents o theconsidered economy.

Statistical sources:

Eurostat, online database;IMF,Balance of Payments Statistics andGovernment Finance Statistics;UNCTAD, TRAINSdatabase; UNSD,Comtrade database (or OECDmembers, UNSD-OECD Joint TradeData Collection and Processing System);World Bank, World DevelopmentIndicators; WIPO, Industrial PropertyStatistics; WTO and national statistics.

EU (27) refers to the EU members as ofJanuary 2007, including EC-12 members(Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece,Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal,Spain and United Kingdom) and Austria, Bulgaria,Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland,Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland,Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Sweden.The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan,Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu is referred to as

Taipei, Chinese in the tables.


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6Download the data:

www.wto.org/statistics

Country profles

Aghanistan 7Albania 8

Algeria 9Angola 10Antigua and Barbuda 11Argentina 12Armenia 13Australia 14Austria 15Azerbaijan 16Bahamas 17Bahrain, Kingdom o 18Bangladesh 19Barbados 20Belarus 21Belgium 22

Belize 23Benin 24Bhutan 25Bolivia, Plurinational State o 26Bosnia and Herzegovina 27Botswana 28Brazil 29Brunei Darussalam 30Bulgaria 31Burkina Faso 32Burundi 33Cambodia 34Cameroon 35Canada 36Cape Verde 37

Central Arican Republic 38Chad 39Chile 40China 41Colombia 42Comoros 43Congo 44Congo, Dem. Rep. o 45Costa Rica 46Cte dIvoire 47Croatia 48Cuba 49Cyprus 50Czech Republic 51Denmark 52

Djibouti 53Dominica 54Dominican Republic 55Ecuador 56Egypt 57El Salvador 58Equatorial Guinea 59Eritrea 60Estonia 61Ethiopia 62European Union (27)1 63Fiji 64Finland 65France 66FYR Macedonia 67

Gabon 68Gambia 69

Georgia 70Germany 71Ghana 72Greece 73Grenada 74Guatemala 75Guinea 76Guinea-Bissau 77Guyana 78Haiti 79Honduras 80Hong Kong, China 81Hungary 82Iceland 83

India 84Indonesia 85Iran, Islamic Rep. o 86Iraq 87Ireland 88Israel 89Italy 90Jamaica 91Japan 92Jordan 93Kazakhstan 94Kenya 95Korea, Republic o 96Kuwait 97Kyrgyz Republic 98

Lao Peoples Dem. Rep. 99Latvia 100Lebanon 101Lesotho 102Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 103Lithuania 104Luxembourg 105Macao, China 106Madagascar 107Malawi 108Malaysia 109Maldives 110Mali 111Malta 112Mauritania 113

Mauritius 114Mexico 115Moldova 116Mongolia 117Montenegro 118Morocco 119Mozambique 120Myanmar 121Namibia 122Nepal 123Netherlands 124New Zealand 125Nicaragua 126Niger 127Nigeria 128

Norway 129Oman 130Pakistan 131Panama 132Papua New Guinea 133Paraguay 134Peru 135Philippines 136Poland 137Portugal 138Qatar 139Romania 140Russian Federat ion 141Rwanda 142Saint Kitts and Nevis 143Saint Lucia 144

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 145Samoa 146So Tom and Principe 147Saudi Arabia, Kingdom o 148Senegal 149Serbia 150Seychelles 151Sierra Leone 152Singapore 153Slovak Republic 154Slovenia 155Solomon Islands 156South Arica 157Spain 158Sri Lanka 159

Sudan 160Suriname 161Swaziland 162Sweden 163Switzerland 164Syrian Arab Republic 165Taipei, Chinese 166Tajikistan 167Tanzania 168Thailand 169Togo 170Tonga 171Trinidad and Tobago 172Tunisia 173Turkey 174

Turkmenistan 175Uganda 176Ukraine 177United Arab Emirates 178United Kingdom 179United States 180Uruguay 181Uzbekistan 182Vanuatu 183Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. o 184Viet Nam 185Yemen 186Zambia 187Zimbabwe 188

1. The inormation provided by the European Union covers its members states.

Index o country profles


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COUNTRYPROFILES

Aghanistan

BASIC INDICATORS

Population (thousands, 2010) 34 385 Rank in world trade, 2010 Exports Imports

GDP (million current US$, 2008) 11 757 Merchandise 160 124

GDP (million current PPP US$, 2008) 31 044 excluding intra-EU trade 134 99

Current account balance (million US$, 2010) ... Commercial services 169 177

Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) ... excluding intra-EU trade 143 151

Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) ...

2010

...

Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...

Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) ...

TRADE POLICY

WTO accession Observer Contribution to WTO budget -

Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)

GPA accession - in total tax revenue 44.7

Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports ...

Tariff binding coverage (%) - Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force

MFN tariffs Applied 2008 -

Simple average of import duties Goods RTAs - services EIAs notified to WTO 2 - 0

All goods - 5.6 Anti-dumping -

Agricultural goods (AOA) - 5.8 Countervailing duties -

Non-agricultural goods - 5.5 Safeguards -

- 0.9

-

... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -

0.3 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -

Services sectors with GATS commitments - Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) -

MERCHANDISE TRADEValue

2010

430

4 400

2010

0.00 0.03

Breakdown in economy's total exports

Agricultural products 57.6 Agricultural products 17.4

Fuels and mining products 0.0 Fuels and mining products 1.2

Manufactures 34.6 Manufactures 32.2

1. Pakistan 39.0 1. Uzbekistan 21.1

2. India 16.8 2. China 13.7

3. Turkey 9.0 3. Pakistan 11.6

4. Iran, Islamic Rep. of 8.2 4. European Union (27) 9.9

5. Russian Federation 7.6 5. Japan 9.6

COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADEValue

2010 2009

...

...

2010

... ...


By principal services item

... ...

... ...

... ...

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

... ...

Annual percentage change

2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) ... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Final bound

Non ad-valorem duties (% total tariff lines) Number of disputes (complainant - defendant)Requests for consultation

in agricultural goods (AOA)

in non-agricultural goods


2005-2010 2009 2010

Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) 2 -25 7

Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 12 10 32

2010

Share in world total exports Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total imports

By main commodity group (ITS) By main commodity group (ITS)

By main destination By main origin


2005-2010 2010

Commercial services exports (million US$) ... ... ...Commercial services imports (million US$) ... ... ...

2010




Transportation Transportation

Direct residents Direct non-residents

Travel Travel

Other commercial services Other commercial services

... ... ... ... ...

Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office

Residents Non-residents Total

Outstanding notifications in WTO Central Registry

MFN duty free imports (%, 2008)


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Albania

BASIC INDICATORS




Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 1 404 Commercial services 89 100

Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 3 232 excluding intra-EU trade 63 74Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 84.1

2010

128

Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 134

Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) 134

TRADE POLICY

WTO accession 8 September 2000 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2011) 0.026

Trade Policy Review 28, 30 April 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)

GPA accession Observer in total tax revenue 4.3

Tariffs and duty free imports to total imports 1.5

Tariff binding coverage (%) 100 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force

MFN tariffs Applied 2010 10


All goods 7.0 5.0 Anti-dumping (30 June 2010) ...

Agricultural goods (AOA) 9.5 7.9 Countervailing duties (30 June 2010) ...

Non-agricultural goods 6.6 4.6 Safeguards (22 October 2010) 0

0.0 0.0

0 - 0

14.1 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0

53.2 Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0

Services sectors with GATS commitments 108 Arbitration awards (Article 22.6 DSU) 0 - 0


2010

1 550

4 601

2010

0.01 0.03Breakdown in economy's total exports




1. European Union (27) 70.0 1. European Union (27) 64.6

2. Serbia 8.3 2. China 6.3

3. Turkey 6.0 3. Turkey 5.7

4. China 5.5 4. Serbia 4.7

5. Switzerland 4.1 5. Russian Federation 2.2


2010 2009

2 192

1 992

2010

0.06 0.06



11.3 15.9

73.6 68.3

15.1 15.8

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

3 070 3 070


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 5 3 3

6 6 4

6 -12 -9

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010


Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 12 -13 1

2010

Share in world total exports Share in world total importsBreakdown in economy's total imports




2005-2010 2010

Commercial services exports (million US$) 14 -3 -7

Commercial services imports (million US$) 9 -6 -10

2010






Travel Travel


... ... ... ... ...

Patent grants by patent office Trademark registrations by office, 2009





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COUNTRYPROFILES

BASIC INDICATORS




Current account balance (million US$, 2009) 402 Commercial services 78 51


2010

113

Exports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 96

Imports of goods and services (volume, 2005=100) a 131

TRADE POLICY











- 0.0

-

0.0 Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -




2010

57 053

40 212

2010






2. Uni ted States 24.2 2. China 11.2

3. Canada 5.2 3. Uni ted States 5.2

4. Turkey 4.7 4. Korea, Republic of 4.8

5. Brazil 4.2 5. Japan 3.8


2010 2009

3 373

11 376

2010 b

0.09 0.32



27.6 26.3

9.6 4.1

62.9 69.6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

1 976 1 976


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 3 2 3

-1 -3 ...

7 17 ...

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010


Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 15 0 2

2010





2005-2010 2010

Commercial services exports (million US$) 6 -18 21

Commercial services imports (million US$) 20 7 2

2010 b






Travel Travel


... ... 214 ... ...

Patent grants by patent office, 2007 Trademark registrations by office, 2009




a Refers to 2009 and to the average annual percentage change for 2005-2009.

b Breakdowns by services items refer to 2009.

Algeria


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Angola

BASIC INDICATORS






2010

173



TRADE POLICY

WTO accession 23 November 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2011) 0.200

Trade Policy Review 14, 16 February 2006 Import duties collected

GPA accession - in total tax revenue ...








0.0 0.0

0 - 0

... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports 0 - 0

... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) 0 - 0



2010

53 500

21 500

2010


Agricultural products 0.1 Agricultural products ...

Fuels and mining products 99.0 Fuels and mining products ...

Manufactures 0.8 Manufactures ...

1. ... ... 1. ... ...

2. ... ... 2. ... ...

3. ... ... 3. ... ...

4. ... ... 4. ... ...

5. ... ... 5. ... ...


2010 2009

643

16 396

2010 a

0.02 0.47



5.1 22.8

85.7 0.7

9.2 76.5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

... ...


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 12 2 2

... ... ...

... ... ...

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010


Merchandise imports , f.o.b. (million US$) 21 8 -5

2010





2005-2010 2010

Commercial services exports (million US$) 29 89 3


2010 a






Travel Travel


... ... ... ... ...




MFN duty free imports

a Breakdowns by services items refer to 2009.


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COUNTRYPROFILES

BASIC INDICATORS

Population (thousands, 2010) 89 Rank in world trade, 2010 Exports Imports



Current account balance (million US$, 2010) - 113 Commercial services 133 165


2010

100



TRADE POLICY

WTO accession 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2011) 0.015

Trade Policy Review 5, 7 November 2007 Import duties collected



Tariff binding coverage (%) 97.8 Number of notifications to WTO and measures in force






0.0 0.0

1 - 0





2010

70

560

2010





1. United States 29.7 1. United States 45.7


3. Panama 12.7 3. China 11.7

4. Netherlands Antilles 6.5 4. Trinidad and Tobago 5.1

5. Dominica 5.3 5. Japan 3.7


2010 2009

499

212

2010

0.01 0.01



27.8 34.9

60.3 24.3

11.9 40.8

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

716 716


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 0 -11 -9

... ... ...

... ... ...

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010

Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (million US$) -3 -9 -3

Merchandise imports , c.i.f. (million US$) 2 -21 -5

2010





2005-2010 2010

Commercial services exports (million US$) 2 -9 -1

Commercial services imports (million US$) -1 -13 -7

2010






Travel Travel


... ... 9 ... ...





Antigua and Barbuda


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Argentina

BASIC INDICATORS




Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 3 573 Commercial services 45 45


2010

139



TRADE POLICY


Trade Policy Review 12, 14 February 2007 Import duties collected (%, 2002-2004)






All goods 31.9 12.6 Anti-dumping (30 June 2010) 87



0.0 11.4

15 - 17





2010

68 133

56 503

2010





1. Brazil 21.2 1. Brazil 31.3


3. China 8.5 3. China 13.5

4. Chi le 6.6 4. United States 10.8

5. Uni ted States 5.4 5. Mexico 3.2

Unspecified destinations 1.9 Unspecified origins 4.7


2010 2009

12 890

13 471

2010

0.35 0.38



15.7 27.3

38.2 36.3

46.0 36.4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

... 56 263


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 7 1 9

5 -6 17

11 -19 31

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010





2005-2010 2010


Commercial services imports (million US$) 13 -10 15

2010






Travel Travel


145 1 442 1 587 39 231 17 032






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COUNTRYPROFILES

BASIC INDICATORS




Current account balance (m illion US$, 2010) - 1 301 Commercial services 123 125


2010

119



TRADE POLICY

WTO accession 5 February 2003 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2011) 0.015










0.0 0.4

0 - 1





2010

1 011

3 783

2010






2. Russian Federation 15.8 2. Russian Federation 21.9

3. Uni ted States 8.1 3. China 10.6

4. Georgia 4.8 4. Ukraine 6.1

5. Iran, Islamic Rep. of 3.9 5. Iran, Islamic Rep. of 5.8


2010 2009

737

973

2010

0.02 0.03



20.2 45.9

54.7 40.3

25.0 13.8

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

2 596 3 892


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 4 -14 1

-12 -33 2

0 -21 1

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010





2005-2010 2010



2010






Travel Travel


149 7 156 773 523





Armenia


16/196



Australia

BASIC INDICATORS






2009

112



TRADE POLICY









Agricultural goods (AOA) 3.4 1.3 Countervailing duties (30 June 2010) 1


0.3 0.2

7 - 10





2010

212 554

201 640

2010





1. China 25.3 1. China 18.7

2. Japan 18.9 2. European Union (27) 18.3

3. Korea, Republic of 8.9 3. United States 11.1

4. European Union (27) 7.9 4. Japan 8.6

5. India 7.1 5. Thailand 5.2


2010 2009

47 233

50 218

2010

1.28 1.43



10.5 26.6

63.7 44.6

25.8 28.9

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

7 488 7 488


2005-2009 2008 2009

Real GDP (2005=100) 3 4 1

3 4 ...

10 13 ...

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010





2005-2010 2010



2010






Travel Travel


925 10 938 11 863 ... ...







17/196


18/196



Azerbaijan

BASIC INDICATORS






2010

214



TRADE POLICY


Trade Policy Review - Import duties collected









- 1.2

-





2010

26 476

6 746

2010






2. Israel 8.2 2. Russian Federation 17.4

3. Uni ted States 8.0 3. Turkey 11.7

4. Ukraine 4.2 4. China 8.9

5. Croatia 3.7 5. Ukraine 7.1


2010 2009

1 968

3 714

2010

0.05 0.11



32.7 21.6

30.9 19.7

36.4 58.7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

2 863 2 863


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 16 9 5

20 3 6

9 -5 8

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010





2005-2010 2010



2010






Travel Travel


196 9 205 ... ...






19/196



COUNTRYPROFILES

BASIC INDICATORS






2010

93



TRADE POLICY











- 0.3

-





2010

711

2 582

2010 b






2. European Union (27) 16.1 2. Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 1.8

3. Canada 4.3 3. Trinidad and Tobago 1.6

4. Nigeria 2.3 4. European Union (27) 1.2

5. Turks and Caicos Islands 0.6 5. Netherlands Antilles 0.9


2010 2009

2 367

1 101

2010

0.06 0.03



5.0 31.1

87.0 20.7

8.0 48.2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

... ...


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) -1 -5 1

1 ... ...

11 ... ...

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010 b





2005-2010 2010

Commercial services exports (million US$) -1 -11 6

Commercial services imports (million US$) -2 -18 3

2010






Travel Travel


... ... ... ... ...






b Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2009.

Bahamas


20/196



Bahrain, Kingdom o

BASIC INDICATORS




Current account balance (million US$, 2010) 770 Commercial services 71 102


2008

123



TRADE POLICY


Trade Policy Review 18, 20 July 2007 Import duties collected (%, 2007-2009)









0.0 0.6

0 - 0





2010

13 647

10 000

2010





1. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 25.5 1. European Union (27) 19.2

2. Qatar 13.6 2. Brazil 18.0

3. India 8.8 3. China 11.6

4. United Arab Emirates 8.1 4. Japan 7.4

5. European Union (27) 7.9 5. United States 7.1


2010 2009

4 047

1 905

2010

0.11 0.05



19.8 39.8

33.6 26.5

46.6 33.7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

2 200 4 065


2005-2008 2007 2008

Real GDP (2005=100) 7 8 6

... ... ...

... ... ...

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010





2005-2010 2010



2010






Travel Travel


... ... 26 58 1 807






21/196



COUNTRYPROFILES

BASIC INDICATORS





Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 294 excluding intra-EU trade 81 50Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 48.2

2010

135



TRADE POLICY


Trade Policy Review 13, 15 September 2006 Import duties collected (%, 2005-2007)









0.0 0.4

1 - 0





2010

19 191

27 819

2010 a





1. European Union (27) 51.2 1. China 15.6

2. Uni ted States 25.7 2. India 13.2

3. India 4.0 3. European Union (27) 9.7

4. Canada 3.5 4. Kuwait 7.2

5. China 1.7 5. Indonesia 5.1


2010 2009

1 213

4 099

2010

0.03 0.12



14.3 83.0

6.7 6.4

79.0 10.7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

... 619


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 6 6 6

9 0 1

5 -3 -1

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010 a





2005-2010 2010



2010






Travel Travel


27 269 296 126 493





a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2007.

Bangladesh


22/196



Barbados

BASIC INDICATORS






2009

99



TRADE POLICY


Trade Policy Review 17, 19 September 2008 Import duties collected (%, 2003-2004)









0.0 0.5

0 - 0





2010

429

1 569

2010







3. Trinidad and Tobago 8.4 3. Trinidad and Tobago 7.2

4. Saint Lucia 5.8 4. China 4.8

5. Jamaica 5.6 5. Canada 4.4


2010 2009

1 420

546

2010 a

0.04 0.02



2.9 26.4

77.1 12.9

20.0 60.7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

... 751


2005-2009 2008 2009

Real GDP (2005=100) 0 0 -5

... ... ...

... ... ...

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010





2005-2010 2010


Commercial services imports (million US$) -3 -8 0

2010 a






Travel Travel


... 3 3 50 701





a Breakdowns by services items refer to 2009.


23/196



COUNTRYPROFILES

BASIC INDICATORS






2010

146



TRADE POLICY











- 12.6

-





2010

25 226

34 868

2010





1. Russian Federation 38.5 1. Russian Federation 51.3


3. Ukraine 10.1 3. Ukraine 5.4

4. Brazil 2.8 4. China 4.7

5. China 1.9 5. Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela 3.3

Unspecified destinations 2.4 Unspecified origins 4.4


2010 2009

4 445

2 774

2010

0.12 0.08



67.7 49.3

9.2 20.6

23.1 30.1

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

5 338 5 338


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 8 0 8

3 -8 6

8 -9 3

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010





2005-2010 2010



2010






Travel Travel


1 139 113 1 252 ... ...





Belarus


24/196



Belgium

BASIC INDICATORS



GDP (million current PPP US$, 2010) 407 403 excluding intra-EU trade - -


Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 68 797 excluding intra-EU trade - -Trade to GDP ratio (2008-2010) 154.3

2010

106



TRADE POLICY


Trade Policy Review 6, 8 July 2011 Import duties collected

GPA accession 1 January 1996 in total tax revenue ...






Agricultural goods (AOA) 12.3 12.8 Countervailing duties (30 June 2010) 8


4.8 4.7

85 - 73





2010

412 223

390 443

2010







3. India 2.2 3. China 4.1

4. China 1.8 4. Japan 2.2

5. Turkey 1.3 5. Russian Federation 2.1


2010 2009

81 700

77 509

2010

2.21 2.21



30.1 26.5

12.6 24.2

57.3 49.3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

... ...


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 1 -3 2

0 -12 ...

0 -11 ...

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010





2005-2010 2010



2010






Travel Travel


269 95 364 ... ...

Patent grants by patent office, 2009 Trademark registrations by office






25/196



COUNTRYPROFILES

BASIC INDICATORS






2010

112



TRADE POLICY


Trade Policy Review 3, 5 November 2010 Import duties collected









0.0 0.6

0 - 0





2010

325

709

2010






2. European Union (27) 31.3 2. Mexico 10.0

3. Costa Rica 4.5 3. China 9.7

4. Japan 2.9 4. Guatemala 8.0

5. Mexico 2.8 5. Panama 5.4


2010 2009

331

151

2010

0.01 0.00



5.8 36.6

79.8 24.2

14.4 39.3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

... 542


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 2 0 2

2 ... ...

4 ... ...

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010





2005-2010 2010



2010






Travel Travel


... 7 7 ... ...






Belize


26/196



Benin

BASIC INDICATORS




Current account balance (m illion US$, 2008) - 536 Commercial services 153 150

Trade per capita (US$, 2007-2009) 441 excluding intra-EU trade 127 124Trade to GDP ratio (2007-2009) 58.6

2010

122



TRADE POLICY

WTO accession 22 February 1996 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2011) 0.015

Trade Policy Review 4, 6 October 2010 Import duties collected (%, 2008-2009)









0.0 0.0

0 - 0





2010

1 200

2 200

2010 a





1. China 24.0 1. European Union (27) 36.6

2. European Union (27) 10.8 2. China 8.5

3. Nigeria 8.7 3. Cte d' Ivoire 6.9

4. India 8.6 4. Ghana 6.8

5. Niger 7.2 5. Togo 5.3


2009 2008

204

475

2009

0.01 0.01



8.8 57.5

64.5 11.8

26.7 30.7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

... ...


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 4 4 3

... ... ...

... ... ...

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010



2010 a





2005-2009 2009

Commercial services exports (million US$) 3 17 -38

Commercial services imports (million US$) 15 2 -5

2009






Travel Travel


... ... ... ... ...





a Breakdowns by destination/origin refer to 2006.


27/196



COUNTRYPROFILES

BASIC INDICATORS






2010

151



TRADE POLICY











- 0.0

-

... Original panel / Appellate Body (AB) reports -

... Compliance panel / AB reports (Article 21.5 DSU) -



2010

550

760

2010





1. India 82.4 1. India 75.1

2. Hong Kong, China 11.6 2. Korea, Republic of 5.1

3. Bangladesh 4.8 3. European Union (27) 4.2

4. Japan 0.7 4. Thailand 2.5

5. Nepal 0.2 5. Singapore 2.3


2009 2008

55

70

2009

0.00 0.00



15.8 6.5

76.8 55.3

7.4 38.3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

Madrid Total

599 599


2005-2010 2009 2010

Real GDP (2005=100) 9 7 7

... ... ...

... ... ...

Final bound





2005-2010 2009 2010

Merchandise exports , f.o.b. (m

trade profiles 11 e

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