track 6: c4isr materiel enterprise: transforming cyber … · 2011-10-17 · unclassified...

LANDWARNET 2011UNCLASSIFIED

UNCLASSIFIED

TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR

Track 6: "C4ISR Materiel Enterprise: Transforming

Cyber Capabilities"

Session 2

23 Aug 1445-1600

1Session 2, Track 6 (C4ISR ME)2011-08-23// Infrastructure & Info Mgmt Sys Support


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Building the Infrastructure•PM I3MP

•PM DCATS

Engineering & Operational Challenges•Current Demands on Information Infrastructure

•Anticipated Demand moving toward Unified Capabilities vision

•User expectations

Lessons Learned/Operator Feedback

22011-08-23// Infrastructure & Info Mgmt Sys Support Session 2, Track 6 (C4ISR ME)Session 2, Track 6 (C4ISR ME)


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32011-08-23// Infrastructure & Info Mgmt Sys Support Session 2, Track 6 (C4ISR ME)


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4

Enable the Warfighter with emerging information technology and infrastructure systems, through lifecycle

management, supporting Army Enterprise and joint networks.

Session 2, Track 6 (C4ISR ME)2011-08-23// Infrastructure & Info Mgmt Sys Support


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Unified Messaging

E-Mail

Voice

Mail

RSS

Fax

RichPresence

Calendar

Web

Conferencing

& IM/Chat

App

Sharing

Display

Sharing

File

SharingWhite-

board

Mobile

Tele-

phone

Voice

& Video

VoIP

VTC

Video

oIP

•Fixed Mobile Tactical

•PEDs, Phones, PCs

•Service Mgmt

•Identity

•IA

IM /

Chat

Session 2, Track 6 (C4ISR ME) 52011-08-23// Infrastructure & Info Mgmt Sys Support


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TDM

UC



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Core

Infrastructure

Systems Main communications

Node (MCN)

Area Distribution

Node (AND)

Distribution Infrastructure

System

(CAT 6 Cable or WLAN)

Wired

Wireless

PSTN

Outside Plant

and Ethernet

Switches

Security Infrastructure

System

(TLA)

DISN &

Commercially Provided Services

UC Infrastructure System

(Voice Call Processor (VoIP))

Tech Control

Facility

NIPRNet

SIPRNet

JWICS

Gateway (GW)

UC End Points

Facilities

Infrastructure

Systems

DISN- Defense Information Systems Network

TLA- Top Level Architecture

CAT- Category

LAN- Local Area Network

WLAN- Wireless LAN

GW- Gateway

UC- Unified Capabilities

PSTN- Public Switched Telephone Network

Analog GW

Analog

VoIP

Analog

VoIP

Data

Data

Analog GW

Terrestrial Transmissions

(PAC & Europe)



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InterSwitch Connectivity

High Availability (5-9s) (down time <5 min/yr)

Medium Availability (4-9s) (down time <52 min/yr)

DoD Unified Capabilities Requirements

UC APL Listed Equipment

DIACAP/IACore Backup Power

Session 2, Track 6 (C4ISR ME) 8

Core Switches (MCNs & ADNs)

2011-08-23// Infrastructure & Info Mgmt Sys Support

MCN- Main Communication Node ADN- Area Distribution NodeDoD- Department of DefenseUC APL- Unified Capabilities Approved Products ListDIACAP- DoD Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation ProcessIA- Information Assurance


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Physical connectivity is most intrusive and is the longest portion of the fielding schedule

MCN/ADN/Access Layer Connectivity

Access Switches / Backup Power/ IA

MCN- Main Communication NodeADN- Area Distribution NodeIA- Information Assurance



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End User Building (EUB) Telecommunications Room (TR)

End User Building (EUB) Equipment Backup Power

EUB Wiring: TR to Desktop

EUB TR HVAC

HVAC- Heating Ventilation and Air ConditioningTR- Telecommunications Room; EUB- End User Building



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SIPRNet

Defense Red Switch Network (DRSN)

NIPR/SIPR Top Layer Architecture

/ VoSIP

Terrestrial Transmission

Systems

Edge Boundary Controller (EBC)

NIPR- Non–Classified IP Router NetworkSIPR- Secret IP Router NetworkVoSIP- Voice over Secure IP IP- Internet Protocol



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Enterprise Services

Enterprise Systems Management Command & Control Facilities and Systems Visual Information Systems &

Video Communications

Audio and Visual Command and Control Facilities

EUCOM HQ

Command Center Upgrades (CCU)



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PSTNNetworx

Soft phone

MCN

ADN

EUB

ASLAN/Non-ASLAN

Data Firewall

Edge Boundary Controller (Voice Firewall)

Parent CallProcessor

TLAGateway

Integrated Access Device

PSTNNetworx

Soft phone

MCN

ADN

EUB

ASLAN/Non-ASLAN

Data Firewall


Standby CallProcessor

TLAGateway


PSTNNetworx

Soft phone

MCN

ADN

EUB

ASLAN/Non-ASLAN

Data Firewall


Standby CallProcessor

TLAGateway


DISNParent Location

Child Location #1

Child Location #2

TDM- Time Division MultiplexingASLAN- Assured Service LANLAN- Local Area NetworkTLA-Top Level Architecture

P

P P

P

P

P

PP

P P

P

P

P

PP

PPPP

P

Child Location

TDM

IP

Parent Location



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UC Endpoints: IP Phones, Video Phones, Soft Phones

IP- Internet ProtocolUC- Unified Communications



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RDT&E- Research Development Test & Evaluation, VoIP- Voice over Internet ProtocolI3MP- Installation Information Infrastructure Modernization ProgramJITC- Joint Interoperability Test Command, UC- Unified CapabilitiesDoD- Department of Defense, APL- Approved Products listC2- Command & control TBD- To Be Defined

Terrestria

Transmiss

DISN

Bandwidt

Core

Syste

Distribu

Systems

Facilities

System

Secure

System

UC

Infrastructure

Systems

UC

Endpoints

C2

Command & Control

Infrastructure Systems

UC

VoIP

TBD

JITC Certification Sponsorship

&APL Placement

Candidate Technology

I3MPFielding

System IntegrationCapability

Demonstration


Integration


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Sustainment

Unplanned Required

Improvements

Legacy

TDM

Pre Planned Product

Improvement

Leverage the remaining useful life of existing equipment as the UC infrastructure is prepared and extended

Where there is an urgent need and where economically practical, implement line side VoIP while Regional infrastructure is built out

FY 12 Initiate planned sustainment efforts

FY 13-17 Programmed sustainment of fielded systemsSession 2, Track 6 (C4ISR ME) 162011-08-23// Infrastructure & Info Mgmt Sys Support


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• Requirements

• Project / Site Concurrence

FCM

• Survey

• Design Reviews

• Technical Requirement Document

Engineering• RFP

• Evaluation

• Award

Contracting

• Implement

• Migrate

• Closeout

Fielding



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Cyber Transformation Capability Gaps•WAN Connection Aware LSC

•Enterprise PSAP Gateway

•VoIP Instrument Autolocation (i.e., E911 Interface)

•Wireless Transport & Bridging

•Pre-TRILL or TRILL (Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links) Standard Compliant Products

•Outside Plant Cable and Duct management capability

•Enterprise SIPRNET TLA

•Widespread availability of VoSIP

•Sufficient Bandwidth through Installation TLA & WAN connectivity to support Enterprise Services



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Cyber Transformation Engineering Challenges•Frequency availability for wireless products

•High cost of UCAPL, FIPS and Common Criteria Certifications limits product availability and competition

•Converging the Army WAN to IP based technologies

• Integration of the DISN/Army Interface

• IP Addressing scheme to address Regional VoIP Concept

•DISA and Army VoSIP responsibility boundaries



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Cyber Transformation Network Operations & Management challenges today and anticipated future challenges

•Ownership & Management of Outside Plant Cable & Duct system

•Developing Army standard QoS/CoS policy and configs

•O&M Community must reorganize workforce & re-tool Network Management Systems to support the Regional VoIP concept

Workforce reallocation to support Configuration & Maintenance of the end-to-end VoIP Infrastructure

Integration of VoIP into the Enterprise Helpdesk operations (end-to-end trouble shooting and analysis)

•TNOSC O&M of multivendor TLA environment



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Feedback from the field

•NECs experiencing decreased manpower availability while the Army and I3MP increases the number, variety and complexity of devices on the Installation Network

•The Army continues to push NECs to manage their networks as an Enterprise (ex: Single DOIM) without forcing tenants to become part of the Enterprise

•Lack of Clarity on how the Army will Integrate, Support & Secure Unified Communications & Capabilities with Enterprise Email Services hosted at the DoD level and Enterprise Voice Services (VoIP/Voicemail) hosted at Army Regional locations



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CAISI

Product Manager Defense WideTransmission

Systems (PM DWTS)

Terrestrial Transmission

Systems

PM DWTS

DoD Teleports

PD SCS

PM DWTS

Tech Control Facilities

Product DirectorVehicular Intercom

Systems

Vehicular IntercomSystems CSS SATCOM

PM DWTS

VSATs

PM DWTS

PD SCS /

Product DirectorSatellite Communications

Systems (PD SCS)

Satellite Terminals

Product DirectorLand Mobile Radio

Land Mobile Radios

Wideband Control Systems

Product DirectorWideband Control



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Today’s discussion will focus on the following areas of the portfolio:

•Military Satellite Communications and Control

•Long Haul Communications Infrastructure Upgrades

•Commercial VSATs



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Full state-of-the-art modernization all Enterprise X-Band SatCom Earth Terminals. • Family of Enterprise Terminals

includes:

Large Fixed Terminal with

12.2 m Antenna

Small Fixed Terminal with 4 m Antenna

Transportable Terminal with

7.2 m Antenna

• Provides dual simultaneous X/Ka Band or X-Band only capability for WGS

• Modular design approach uses COTS to maximum extent

• Reduces overall Life Cycle Costs



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Generation 1 (GEN 1) fielded capabilities for C, X, Ku, UHF, EHF, and Ka band satellite terminals with associated baseband equipment. GEN 1 also included limited Internet Protocol (IP) Net-Centric

Generation 2 (GEN 2) fielded additional Ka band terminals, and IP Net-Centric capabilities at all DoD Teleport facilities

Generation 3 (GEN 3) will field EHF XDR, MUOS, and additional full Teleport Net-Centric facilities

Teleport Locations:

• Lago Patria, Italy

• Landstuhl/Ramstein, Germany

• Ft. Buckner, Okinawa

• Camp Roberts, California

• Northwest, Virginia

• Wahiawa, Hawaii


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WPA

C

IO ELN

T

WLN

T

EPA

C

Fort

Buckner

Camp

Roberts

Fort

Detrick

Fort

Meade

Landstuhl

ASCT ASCT

WGS1

WGS

6

WGS

3

WGS

4

WGS

5

WGS

2


Resource Allocation

Spectrum Monitoring

Power Control Management

Network Management

Payload Configuration


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Plan, design, engineer, configure, furnish, install, and test associated ancillary, technical control, carrier and transport systems, to include the wideband management and control systems. Provide for new and improved Tech Control Facilities for strategic level missions of COCOMs and other Joint programs for Command and Control, reach back and Net Centric Operations.


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Provide an end-to-end turn-key solution (Plan, Design, Engineer, Furnish, Install, Train, and Test) for state of art microwave radio systems, with its associated ancillary & antenna systems. This includes microwave buildings, shelters and generators.



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Provides architectural framework to replace and build out the long haul fiber optic cable backbone and provide survivability at USFK installations and intelligence organizations throughout the Korean peninsula. Provides 24 strand, single mode fiber, cable designed for ultra high bandwidth performance of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) technology.

Provides enhanced long reach transport capability and information superiority and survivability. This enhancement extends to the USFK and Intelligence organizations throughout the Korean peninsula, and reduces single points of failure, thus increases installation and path survivability. Provides optical ring switching, greater bandwidth, and enhanced network visibility.

http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9gnMiOgkOBEmFcB0RWJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBkdWpjMDEzBHBvcwM5MQRzZWMDc3I-/SIG=1gjqc5jhg/EXP=1155654176/**http:/images.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=fiber+optics&toggle=1&ei=UTF-8&imgsz=medium&fr=FP-tab-img-t-t500&b=81&w=180&h=270&imgurl=www.fiberplanners.com/images/Fiber_blue.jpg&rurl=http://www.fiberplanners.com/pages/utilities_and_fiber_why.html&size=10.0kB&name=Fiber_blue.jpg&p=fiber+optics&type=jpeg&no=91&tt=28,793&ei=UTF-8


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Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS)

Mobile, auto acquiring satellite system

1.2m antenna, iDirect Bandwidth on Demand TDMA, Hub-Spoke

Dedicated support of Army Combat Service Support (CSS) Management Information Systems

Unclassified but Sensitive NIPRNET

3600 VSATS deployed to units


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e


Satellite Coverage (7 Satellites)

IS-10, NSS-12: Middle East/Europe

T11N: West Africa

SESAT-2, W6: Central Asia

NSS-6: North East Asia

GE-23: South West Pacific

T11N W-6 IS-10 NSS-12 SESAT-2NSS-6 GE-23

NE

AUS

AUS

UKCONUS

N.E. AsiaS.W. Pacific

W. Africa

SWA

Afghanistan

Kuwait

Legend:

Redundancy Links

VSAT – Satellite Link

Teleport – Satellite Link

Terrestrial Links

Note: All links, including terrestrial, are

encrypted for sensitive unclassified

information until connected to the

NIPRNET.

Iraq

CONUS

NIPRNET(Army LandWarNet)

(COOP)

CONUS

NIPRNET

(Army LandWarNet)

Primary COOP

Network Data Centers I and II

CONUS

Network Operations Center

CONUS

UK

CAISI

CAISI

CAISI

CAISICAISI

CAISI


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Governance document: UCR 2008

DoD/CJCS/CIO/DISA/Theater Guidance

Command Guidance

Industry & Technological Standards/Guidance

99.999% Network availability now goes down to and within the LAN to support converged services and cloud computing

Networks must be meshed, robust, survivable, restorable, and secure

Cloud computing will drive bandwidth to even greater values



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Circuits run through multiple networks and routers “controlled by others”, it is very difficult and time consuming to isolate circuit problems. With the complexity of networks and cyber transformation in full swing, circuit testing is becoming more challenging

The user expects to see performance similar to a TDM circuit but IP networks behave differently. New cyber centric focus required

User applications may also play into the equation as lost packets cause different application problems and network complexity affects application performance. Key cyber transformation challenge

Long Haul Pass/Fail Test metrics and criteria for non-TDM networks is still evolving in a cyber dominated environment

Site technicians need more and better training with the accompanying TMDE to effectively and efficiently assist in troubleshooting and fault isolation of cyber transformed networks

Must Design for fail-over. Make it obvious to operations, but transparent to users



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Requirements, especially in a cyber transformation environment, can change suddenly and we must be able to quickly adapt. Impacts on cost, schedule, or performance must be analyzed and articulated to the customer with the appropriate justifications

Wide Area Networks will remain a composite of legacy and IP technologies. Full cyber transformation and convergence will take years. Transitory designs and solutions will be required to bridge the gap. These solutions are neither obvious nor intuitive and must take into account funding limitations

End-user legacy equipment will be the long pole in the tent, since native TDM/serial is common and cyber transformation is still in the early stage. The cyber centric WAN must be designed to accommodate these users



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IA and certification/accreditation is a must at all levels

UC is a holistic cyber transformation approach integrating ICAN and WAN as well as user’s services

Integration of Army WANs into the EMS/NOSC infrastructure

Standardization of Army policy for QoS/CoS and its implementation into WAN Service Level Agreements

Configuration Management of ALL Army networks



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Want things faster and cheaper

Desire engineers that can adapt to operational tempo & flexibility

Prefer the “Good Enough” over the “Gold Standard”

Cyber Transformation training, training, & more training

Very appreciative of the work performed!!



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Modernization of the Army’s communications and networking infrastructure is a vital component toward achieving UC & C capabilities

PEO EIS and other PEOs are striving towards building this infrastructure

Effectively and efficiently operating and managing these networks will be increasingly critical in Army and DoD cyber operations


track 6: c4isr materiel enterprise: transforming cyber … · 2011-10-17 · unclassified...

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