topographical anatomy of the upper limb - univerzita...
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TOPOGRAPHICAL ANATOMY OF THE UPPER LIMB
Václav Báča, David KachlíkTereza Smržová, Martin Holek, Katarina
Hubčíkova, Radek Jakša
Department of
Anatomy, Third
Faculty
of
Medicine, Charles University in Prague
supported by grant FRVS 1101/2008/F3
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INCISURA SCAPULAE (suprascapular
notch)
BORDERS:
CAUDAL:incisura
scapulae
CRANIAL:lig. transversum
scapulae
superius
CONTENT:
nervus suprascapularis
STRUCTURE PASING OVER THE LIGAMENT:
arteria
suprascapularis
vena
suprascapularis
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INCISURA SPINOGLENOIDALIS INCISURA SPINOGLENOIDALIS BORDERS:
LATERAL:cavitas
glenoidalis
MEDIAL:base of
spina scapulae
PROXIMAL:
lig. transversum
scapulae
inferius
CONTENT:
n. suprascapularis
a. suprascapularis
v. suprascapularis
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FORAMEN OMOTRICIPITALEFORAMEN OMOTRICIPITALE ((triangulartriangular
spacespace) ) BORDERS:
PROXIMAL:m. teres
minor
DISTAL:m. teres
major
LATERAL:
caput
longum
m. tricipitis
brachii
CONTENT:
a. circumflexa
scapulae
v. circumflexa
spaculae
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FORAMEN HUMEROTRICIPITALEFORAMEN HUMEROTRICIPITALE ((quadranglarquadranglar
spacespace) ) BORDERS:
PROXIMAL:m. teres
minor
DISTAL:m. teres
major
MEDIAL:caput
longum
m. tricipitis
brachii
LATERAL:humerus
CONTENT:
n. axillaris
a. circumflexa
humeri
post.
v. circumflexa
humeri
post.
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TRIGONUM CLAVIPECTORALETRIGONUM CLAVIPECTORALE s. TRIGONUM DELTOPETORALEs. TRIGONUM DELTOPETORALE ((clavipectoralclavipectoral//deltopectoraldeltopectoral
triangle) triangle)
BORDERS:
CRANIAL:clavicula
MEDIAL:m. pectoralis
major
LATERAL:m. deltoideus
CONTENT:
v. cephalica
a. thoracoacromialis
nn. pectoralesmedialis
et
lateralis
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FOSSA OVALIS INFRACLAVICULARIS FOSSA OVALIS INFRACLAVICULARIS //MohrenheimiMohrenheimi/ /
((infraclavicularinfraclavicular
fossafossa))BORDERS:
passage
in fascia
clavipectoralis
CONTENT:
v. cephalica
a. thoracoacromialis
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AXILLA AXILLA ((fossafossa
axillarisaxillaris, , AxillaryAxillary fossafossa))
BORDERS:
TOP:lower
surface
of
the
shoulder
joint
VENTRAL:mm. pectorales
DORSAL:m. latissimus
dorsi, m. teres
major
MEDIAL: m. serratus
ant., thoracic
wall
and
it`s muscles
LATERAL: humerus
and
it`s muscles
CONTENT:
a. axillaris
and
its
branches
v. axillaris
and
its
branches
plexus
brachialis
(parsinfraclavicularis)
n. thoracodorsalis
n. thoracicus
longus
nodi
lymphoidei
axillares
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SULCUS BICIPITALIS MEDIALISSULCUS BICIPITALIS MEDIALIS ((medialmedial
bicipitalbicipital groovegroove) )
BORDERS:
MEDIAL:between
the
ventral
and
dorsal
muscle
groups
CONTENT:
v. basilica
n. cutaneusantebrachii
medialis
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SULCUS BICIPITALIS LATERALISSULCUS BICIPITALIS LATERALIS ((laterallateral
bicipitalbicipital groovegroove) )
BORDERS:
LATERAL:between
the
ventral
and
dorsal
muscle
groups
CONTENT:
v. cephalica
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HIATUS BASILICUS HIATUS BASILICUS BORDERS:
2 or
3 inches
above
the
elbow
skingroove
on the
ventral
side
of
arm
in
fascia
brachii
CONTENT:
v. basilica
n. cutaneus
antebrachiimedialis
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FOSSA CUBITALISFOSSA CUBITALIS ((cubitalcubital
fossafossa, , regioregio cubiticubiti
anterioranterior))BORDERS:
PROXIMAL:origin
of
tendo
m. bicipitis
brachii
LATERAL:m. brachioradialis
MEDIAL:m. pronator
teres
FLOOR:m. brachialis
CONTENT:
a. brachialis
and
its
branches
n. medianus
n. radialis
and
its
branches
v. basilica
v. cephalica
v. mediana
cubiti
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CANALIS PRONATORIUS CANALIS PRONATORIUS BORDERS:
between
2 heads
of
m. pronator
teresand
futher
between
2 heads
of
m.
flexor
digitorum
superficialis
CONTENT:
n. medianus
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CANALIS CUBITALIS CANALIS CUBITALIS BORDERS:
between
2 heads
ofm. flexor
carpi
ulnaris
CONTENT:
n. ulnaris
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CANALIS SUPINATORIUS CANALIS SUPINATORIUS BORDERS:
m. supinator
(2 layersseparated
by n. radialis)
CONTENT:
r. profundus
n. radialis
branch
of
a. reccurens radialis
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FOVEOLA RADIALISFOVEOLA RADIALIS ("la ("la tabatieretabatiere") ")
BORDERS:
PROXIMAL:retinaculum
musculorum
extensorum
VENTRAL:tendo
m. extensoris
pollicis
brevis
et
tendo
m. abductoris
pollicis
longus
DORSAL:tendo
m. ext. pollicis
longus
CONTENT:
deep layer:a. radialis
(and
its
branch
r. carpalis
dorsalissupplyingrete carpi
dorsale)
vv. radiales
superficial layer:v. cephalicar. superficialis
n. radialis
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PARONAPARONA´́S SPACES SPACEBORDERS:
VENTRAL:tendons
of
flexors,
vessles
and
nerves
DORSAL:m. pronator
quadratus
CONTENT:
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CANALIS CARPI CANALIS CARPI ((carpalcarpal
tunneltunnel))BORDERS:
DORSAL, RADIAL, ULNAR:fossa
carpi
PALMAR:retinaculum
musculorum
flexorum
CONTENT:
ulnar section:n. medianustendo
m. flexoris
pollicis
longi
tendo
m. flexoris
digitorum
superficialistendo
m. flexoris
digitorum
profundi
radial section:tendo
m. flexoris
carpi
radialis
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CANALIS ULNARISCANALIS ULNARIS ((UlnarUlnar
canalcanal, , GuyonGuyon´́s s canalcanal))BORDERS:
groove
between
os pisiforme
andhamulus
ossis
hamati
FLOOR + DORSAL:retinaculum
musculorum
flexorum
PALMAR:m. palmaris
brevis
CONTENT:
a. ulnaris
vv. ulnares
n. ulnaris
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GUIOTGUIOT´́S SPACE S SPACE BORDERS:intermuscular
slot between:
PALMAR:caput
transversum
m. adductoris
pollicis
DORSAL:m. interosseus
dorsalis
primus
CONTENT:
r. profundus
a. radialis(supplying
the
arcus
palmaris
profundus)
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