threat to kanneliya forest reserve-1

1 | Environment Conservation Trust - ECT

lkake,sfha ffcj Wreuh u;= mrmqrg odhdo l< yels o@

iÔj pdñlr mßir ixrlaIK Ndrh

j¾;udk f,dalfha isÿ jk kd.ÍlrKh yd ld¾ólrKh u; mokï jQ iS.% ÈhqKqj;a iuÕ u

ffcj úúO;aj ixrlaIKh m%Odk wNsfhda.hla ù we;' óg fya;=j kd.ßllrKh yd

ld¾ñllrKh yuqfõ jkÔù jdiia:dk iDcq j yd jl% j iS.%fhka jekiShEug ,laùu hs' Bg

ms<shï fiùu i|yd ffcj úúO;ajfhka WÉp m%foaY (Biodiversity Hotspot) ixl,amh yryd

f,dalfha ffcj úúO;ajhg jeä u ;¾ck t,a, ù we;s m%foaY yd jeä u wdfõKsl Ôù úfYaI

m%udKhla idkaø.; ù we;s m%foaY 34 la y÷kdf.k ;sfí' tA w;rg bkaÈhdfõ ngysr .dÜia m%foaYh

yd Y%S ,xldj tla l,dmhla f,i f.k kï lr we;' fndfyda fokl= is;kafka ffcj

úúO;ajfhka WÉp m%foaY w;rg Y%S ,xldj tla ùu wdvïnrhg lreKla jk nj h' tfy;a tA i|yd

Ndú; l< ks¾Kdhl ie,els,a,g .;a úg fmkS hkafka Y%S ,xldfõ wdfõKsl Ôù úfYaI w;s

nyq;rhla Ôj;ajk iajdNdúl mßir moaO;s fmr meje;s ;;a;ajfhka 70] lg jeä m%udKhla

úkdYhg m;a ù we;s nj hs' fuh b;d oreKq fÄojdplhls' fï fÄojdplhg keje;Sfï ;s;

;eîug úIhdkqnoaO lsisÿ j.lsj hq;= wdh;khla W;aidy ork njla fmfkkakg ke;' ta ;;a;ajh

msgq ±lSug m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh lsÍug ie/fik njla fyda olakg fkdue;'

,xldfõ wfõKsl Ôùka f.ka w;s nyq;rhla Ôj;a jkafka f;;a l,dmfha h' tfy;a f;;a

l,dmfha jkdka;r w;=frka jeä m%udKhla ksis ffk;sl /ljrKhla fkdue;slñka wkdrlaIs;

j mj;S' f;;a l,dmfha msysá iuyr jkdka;r ìï bvï m%;sixialrK fldñIka iNdj i;= j

mj;S' ke; fyd;a §¾>ld,Sk nÿ l%uh hgf;a ,nd .;a fm!oa.,sl wxYh i;= bvï f,i mj;S'

;j;a iuyr úYd, jkdka;r ìï fm!oa.,sl ysñlrejka i;= j mj;S' fï ;;a;ajh ffcj úúO;aj

ixrlaIKfha § ±jeka; wNsfhda.hla j ;sfí' Bg fya;=j fï jkdka;r ìï jßka jr t<s fmfy<s

lrñka j.djka we;=¿ úúO jHdmD;s i|yd Ndú;hg .ekSu hs' fujka jkdka;r bvï fndfyduhla

u iqúfYaIS rlaIs; jkdka;r udhsfï msysgd ;sîu ;j;a fÄojdplhls' ffcj úoHd;aulj jeo.;a

jk fï jkdka;r bvï t<s fmfy<s lsÍu;a iuÕ u jkdka;r LKavkh jk w;r" ffcj m%cdjg o

úúO n,mEï t,a, fõ' fï ;;a;ajhg f;;a l,dmfha jkdka;r nyq;rhla u f.dÿre ù ;sfí' tA

i|yd ms<shï fiùu u;= mrmqf¾ iqrlaIs;;dj .ek is;k iEu md,lfhl= f.a u hq;=lula yd

j.lSula úh hq;= h'

tjka md,lhka ìys jk ;=re iqiqï ,ñka isák iqúfYaIS jk rcoykla f,i lkake,sh ye¢kaúh

yelsh' ye;a;Ej yd wiQj oYlfha § ;=kS ,E,s ixia:djg ±j iemehSu i|yd fjka lr ÿka fï

jkdka;rh bka isÿ jQ ±jeka; úkdYhg wo jk úg o lïms; j isáhs' lkake,sh jk ixlS¾Khla

f,i my;rg f;;a l,dmfha ÿ¾,N Ôù úfYaI w;s úYd, m%udKhlg /ljrKh i,iñka wo jk

úg o ;¾ck fndfyduhlg uqyqK foñka wNS; j jecö isàug W;aiy .kshs' tfy;a fï

jkdka;rh jgd msysá wkdrlaIs; jkdka;r ìï tA ;;a;ajhg m%Odk ndOlhla j ;sfí'


.d,a, Èia;%Slalfha msysá lkake,sh jkdka;rh ;j,u m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a fõ' 1934

cQ,s 06 jk Èk fï jkdka;rh le<E wd{d mk; hgf;a jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j hgf;a

md,kh jk rlaIs; jkdka;rhla njg m%ldYhg m;a lr ;sfí' tfia m%ldYhg m;a lr we;s

jkdka;r ìï m%udKh fylaghdr 6114'4 ls' wo jk úg tys m%udKh fylaghdr 5276 olajd wvq ù

;sfí' lkake,sh jk rlaIs;hla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lr f.ù .sh jir 73 l ld,h ;=< § jkdka;r

ìï wkjir w,a,d .ekSu fya;=fjka fylaghdr 838 la lkake,shg wysñ ù ;sfí' fufia

wkjirfhka w,a,d .;a bvï wo jk úg f;a j.dj yd lgqfmd,a j.djg fhdod f.k ;sfí'

lkake,sh yqol,d jkdka;rhla fkd fõ' fï jkdka;rh yd iïnkaO j ;j;a jkdka;r folla

msysgd ;sfí' .d,a, Èia;%Slalfha msysá fylaghdr 2236 la jk kdlshdfoKsh fhdað; rlaIs;h

lkake,sfha ol=Kq udhsu yd iïnkaO j msysgd we;' .d,a, yd ud;r Èia;%Slal fofla jHdma; j we;s

1940 iema;eïn¾ 06 jk Èk jk rlaIs;hka f,i m%ldYhg m;a l< fylaghdr 3866 la muK jk

foÈh., jk rlaIs;h lkake,sh jkdka;rfha .sksfldk udhsu yd iïnkaO j we;' fï wkqj

fylaghdr 12216 la muK jk jkdka;r moaO;shla f,i lkake,sh - foÈh., - kdlshdfoKsh jk

ixlS¾Kh jHdma;j ;sfí' fï ;%s;aj jkdka;r ñksid yd ffcj f.da, rlaIs;hla f,i kï lr

we;'

miq.sh ld,h ;=< isÿ l< wOHhkhkag wkqj fï jk ixlS¾Kh ðù úúO;ajfhka b;d u

fmfydi;a jkdka;r m%foaYhla f,i y÷kdf.k ;sfí' ol=Kq wdishd l,dmfha tAll lafIa;%M,hl

jeä u Ydl úúO;ajhla iys; l,dmhla f,i fï m%foaYh kï lr we;' ksß;È. jeis jkdka;r

ixrlaIK jHdmD;sh hgf;a fï jkdka;r ;%s;ajh uekSï lr udhsï i,l=Kq lsßu yd lkake,sh

jkdka;rfha ixpdrl myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lr uyck;djg újD; lsÍu we;=¿ ld¾hhka .Kkdjla

isÿ lrk ,§' ixpdrl myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu fya;=fjka lkake,sh jkdka;rh fndfyda fokd

f.a wjOdkhg wo jk úg fhduq j ;sfí'

lkake,sh my; rg f;;a l,dmfha ksß; È. m%foaYhg jkakg msysgd ;sfí' uehs udifha ueo isg

iema;eïn¾ olajd jHdma; j we;s ksß;È. fudaiñka jeä j¾Idm;khla ,efnk fï m%foaYfha

jd¾Isl j¾Idm;kh ñ,sóg¾ 4445 la muK fõ' fuys uOH jd¾Isl WIaK;ajh fi,aishia wxYl 27 la muKls'

lkake,sh jkdka;rh .sx .fÕa c, fmdaIl m%foaYhls' kkaksls; we<" lkake,sh we<" Wvq.u

fod<" fydaufod< we;=¿ m%Odk c, ud¾. yd iïnkaO j mj;sk l=vd c, oyrdjka 111 la muK

lkake,sh jk rlaIs;fha msysgd ;sfí' óg wu;r j wk.su, we,a, ^Wi óg¾ 46 la jk& yd

kdrx.ia we,a, ^Wi óg¾ 70 la jk& hk Èh we,s jk rlaIs;h ;=< msysgd we;' lkake,sh jk

rlaIs;h uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg óg¾ 60 ;a óg¾ 425 ;a w;r WÉp;aj mrdih ;=< jHdma;j we;'

jkdka;rfha fndfyda m%foaY my;a l÷ f,i ±l.; yels w;r línf,a lkao fuys m%uqL;u l÷

jeáhls' óg wu;r j fldKav., lkao" lgqls;=,a., lkao" fldiam,leáh lkao" ,j,ajrej

lkao" ;srejdkd lkao jkdka;rh weiqf¾ msysgd ;sfí' my;rg f;;a l,dmSh jkdka;r jeiaula

iys; lkake,sh jkdka;rfha jHQyh ie,el+ úg ia;ÍNjkh meyeÈ,s j ±l.; yels h' fkre


ia;rh" úhka ia;rh" Wm úhka ia;rh" m÷re ia;rh yd háf.dkak f,i iaa;r wkqj jkdka;rh

ilia ù ;sfí' fï jkdka;rfha wdfrdayl Ydl ^je,a j¾.&" wms YdlSh yd fN!ñl Wvjeähd iy

ójk Ydl nyq, j ±l .; yels h' Èh oyrdjka wY%s; j ójk Ydl m%uqL .x.dY%s; Ydl ;Srhka ±l

.; yels h' fï wdY%s; j .sksfydg yd md;%d fldl= (Cyathea spp.) hk ójk Ydl ±l.; yels h'

Èh myrj, flláh (Aponogeton spp.)" flg, (Laginandra spp.)" yd w;sWvhka (Cryptocoryne

spp.) jeks c,c Ydl úfYaI ±l.; yels fõ'

fï jkdka;rfha iuia; Ydl úúO;ajh ms<sn| j mq¿,a wOHhkhla isÿ lr fkdue;s uq;a Y%S

chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,hfha uydpd¾h B. M. P isxyl=udr uy;d f.a wOHhkhka wkqj Ydl úfYaI

301 la muK y÷kdf.k we;' tA w;=frka Ydl úfYaI 155 la muK ,xldjg wdfõKsl fjhs' fuys

±juh Ydl úfYaI 234 la muK y÷kdf.k ;sfí' bka úfYaI 141 la muK ,xldjg wdfõKsl jk

nj fidhdf.k we;' lkake,sfha jd¾;d jk ,xldjg wdfõKsl Ydl úfYaI w;r wßoao

(Camphosperma zeylanicum)" wegU (Mangifera zeylanica)" uynÿ,a, (Semicarpus parvifolia)" l¿

nÿ,a, (Semicarpus walkeri)" je,smshkak (Anisophyllea cinnamomoides)" lgfudo (Cullenia

rosayroana)" lel=K (Canerium zeylanicum)" j¨lSk (Calophyllum bracteatum)" lSk

(Calophyllum zeylanicum)" fodU lSk (Calophyllum mooni)" ngq lSk (Calophyllum thwaitesii)"

ufvd,a (Garcinia hermoni)" Èh kd (Mesua ferrea) fodrK (Dipterocarpus glandiolosus)" fydr

(Dipterocarpus zeylanicus)" ;Sksh (Shorea conjestiflora)" y,a (Vateria copalifera)" .,a fjr¿

(Eleocarfus subrillosus)" u,nv yevjl (Chaetocarpus castenocarfus) wd§ my;rg f;;a l,dmSh

Ydl úfYaI fjhs' óg wu;r j uq¿ f,dúka u lkake,sh wdY%s; j ±l .; yels uekafodard

(Stemenoporus kanneliyensis) Ydlh fuys wNsudkh uQ¾;su;a jk ;j;a idOlhls'

lkake,sfhys jd¾;d jk Wvjeähd Ydl úfYaI w;r jkrdc (Anoectochilus regalis)" brerdc

(Zecurine rega)" kdß,;d (Habenaria crinifera)" Dendrobium spp., Bulbophyllum spp., Eria spp.

yd Malaxis spp." jeks Wvjeähd úfYaI o fjhs' lkake,sfhys ójk Ydl úfYaI 22 la jd¾;d ù w;s

w;r wdfõKsl Ydl úfYaI kjhla muK tA w;r fjhs' l=vd yevhd (Huperzia squarrosa)" uy

yevhd (Huperzia phlegmaria)" l=re¨ l+vq ójkh (Asplenium nidus) yd .sksfydg (Cyathea spp.) jeks ójk Ydl ±l yels h'

óg wu;r j ldIaGdfrdayl T!Iëh Ydlhla jk fjksje,a (Coscinium fenestratum) Ydlj,g

wu;r j fõje,a Ydl úfYaI .Kkdjla u fï jkdka;rfha ±l .; yels h' ;ïfndgqje,a

(Calamus zeylanicus)" udfõje,a (Calamus thwaitesii)" t<fõje,a (Calamus rivalis)" yd l=l=¿ je,a

(Calamus radiatatus) tA w;r fjhs'


j.= wxl - 01 lkake,sfha i;a;aj úúO;ajh

i;a;aj ldKavh úfYaI .Kk wdfõKsl úfYaI .Kk

wdfõKsl;d m%;sY;h

u;aiHhka 38 20 53 % WNhÔùka 19 14 74 %

Wr.hka 59 30 51 %

mlaISka 124 23 18 % laISrmdhSka 20 6 30 % iuk¿ka 53 5 9 %

tl;=j 313 98 31 %

lkake,sh jkdka;rfha iuia; i;a;aj úúO;ajh ms<sn| j mq¿,a wOHhkhla isÿ lr fkdue;s uq;a

±kg isÿ lr we;s wOHhkhkag wod< m¾fhaIK jd¾;d ish,a, iïmsKavkh lsÍfuka yd fï

uúiska 2005 jif¾ § lkake,sh wdY%s; j isÿ lereKq i;a;aj úúO;aj wOHhkfha o;a;

iïmsKavkh lsÍfuka lkake,sfha iuia; Ôù úúO;ajh ms<sn| j fyd| wjfndaOhla ,nd .; yels

h' ^j.= wxl 01&

lkake,sfha ±kg wOHhkhkag n÷ka lr we;s u;aiH" WNhÔù" WrÕ" mlaIs" laISrmdhska yd

iuk¿ka hk i;a;aj ldKav yhg wh;a úfYaI 313 la muK y÷kdf.k ;sfí' ta i;a;aj úfYaI

w;=frka 98 la ,xldjg wdfõKsl fõ' tys wdfõKsl;d m%;sY;h 31% lls'

lkake,sh jk rlaIs;h ;=< msysá Èhoyrdjka fndfyduhla u u;aiH úúO;ajfhka b;d

fmfydi;a h' fuys u;aiH úfYaI 38 la muK jd¾;d ù we;s w;r bka úfYAI 20 la muK ,xldjg

wdfõKsl fõ' tys wdfõKsl;d m%;sY;h 53% la muK fõ' ,xldjg wdfõKsl b;d u ÿ¾,N yd

iSñ; jHdma;shla we;s u;aiH úfYaI folla jk ú,amsg oKaähd (Rasbora wilpita) yd m;srK

id,hd (Devario pathirana) fï jkdka;rfha Ôj;a ùu b;d u jeo.;a fõ' óg wu;r j ,xldjg

wdfõKsl ÿ¾,N u;aiH úfYaI jk ;,afldiaid (Belontia signata)" y,au,a oKaähd (Rasboroides

vaterifloris)" yS; uiaid (Pantius pleurotaenia)" fld< lkhd (Channa orientalis)" f,a ;s;a;hd

(Puntius titteya)" nq,;a ymhd (Puntius nigrofasciatus) yd Wvy|hd (Aplocheilus dayi) jeks úfYaI

jkdka;rfha msysá Èh oyrdjka ksjyk lrf.k Èú f.j;s'


j.= wxl - 02 ,xldfõ i;a;aj úúO;ajh yd lkake,sfhai;a;aj úúO;ajh ixikaokh

i;a;aj ldKavh

jd¾;djk uq¿ úfYaI .Kk wdfõKsl úfYaI .Kk

) ,xldj lkake,sh m%;sY;h ,xldj lkake,sh m%;sY;h

u;aiHhka 86 38 44 % 43 20 46 % WNhÔùka 112 19 17 % 94 14 15 % Wr.hka 190) 59 31 % 122 30 24 % mlaISka 326) 124 38 % 33 23 70 % laISrmdhSka 92) 20 22 % 17 6 35 % iuk¿ka 245 53 22 % 24 5 21 % tl;=j 1051 313 30 % 323 98 30 %

),xldfõ f.dvìï m%foaYfha muKla ^id.rfha yer& j¾;d jk úfYaI ,xldfõ b;du iSñ; jHdma;shla iys; je,s f.dõjka úfYaIhla jk 1989 jif¾ § úoHd f,djg

y÷kajd ÿka lgr;= je,sf.dõjd fyj;a l,kaodf.a (Schismatogobius deraniyagalai) kso¾Yl ;=kla

iañ;a jdksIa uy;d fï úfYaIh úoHd;aul j kï lsÍug jir .Kkdjlg m%:u 1969 jif¾ §

lkake,sh jk rlaIs;fhka tl;= lr we;' tfy;a wm f.a wOHhkays § ta úfYaIh yuq fkd jQ w;r

lgr;= je,sf.dõjd j¾;udkfha § lkake,sh jk rlaIs;fha Ôj;A jkafka ± hs fidhd ne,sh hq;=

h'

lkake,sh jk rlaIs;fha WNhÔù úfYaI 19 la muK jd¾;d ù ;sfí' tA w;=frka úfYaI 14 la

muK ,xldjg wdfõKsl fjhs' tys wdfõKsl;d m%;sY;h 74% la muK fõ' ,xldfõ iqúfYaIS

WNhÔùka lsysmfokl= u lkafk,sfhka jd¾;d ù ;sfí' k.d´f.a fudg fydUq ueähd (Ramanella

nagaoi) f,i y÷kajk úfYaIh m%:u jrg jd¾;d lrk ,oafoa lkake,sh jkdka;rfhks' ,nq.u

m÷re ue`ähd (Philautus abundus) kï úfYaIh ,nq.u jkdka;rhg wu;r j jd¾;d jk tl u

m%foaYh lkake,sh jk rlaIs;h hs'

óg wu;r j b;d ÿ¾,N yd wdfõKsl WNhÔù úfYaI jk fl,dÜ f.a l=re f.ïnd (Adenomus

kelaartii)" ,xld .,amr ueähd (Nannophrys ceylonensis)" jl=gq fld< m÷re ueähd (Philautus

folicola), w÷re ,mjka m÷re ueähd (Philautus sordidus) yd Èla fydUq .ia ueähd (Polypedates

longinasus) jeks úfYaI lkafk,sfhka jd¾;d fõ'

jkdka;rfha Wr. úfYaI 59 la muK jd¾;d ù ;sfí' fï w;r ,xldfõ b;d u ÿ¾,N yd wdfõKsl

Wr. úfYaI lsysmhla u fõ' uykqjr Èia;%Slalfha ia:dk lsysmhlska muKla jd¾;d ù we;s rKjk

f.a rkaudms,d (Boiga ranawanei) jd¾;d jk wfkla tl u m%foaYh jkafka lkake,sh jkdka;rh

hs' oerKsh., f.a j,a.d weUhd (Rhinophis tricoloratus) kï mdxY=jdiS i¾m úfYaIh jd¾;d jkafka

lkake,sh yd isxyrdch hk jkdka;rj,ska muKs'


lkake,sfhajd¾;d jk ,xldjg wdfõKsl ÿ¾,N Wr.hka w;r l=vd ueä,a,d (Aspidura guntheri)"

odr lrj,d (Cercaspis carinatus)" lnr o;a leáhd (Oligodon calamarius)" lnr lk W,a,d

(Typhops leucomelas)" uQl,ka f;,siaid (Hypnale nepa)" l=vd uQl,ka f;,siaid (Hypnale walli)

yd m,d fmd<Õd (Trimeresurus trigonocephalus) jeks i¾mhka iy mskqï lgqiaid (Otocryptis

wiegmanni)" isjqrejka,k lgqiaid (Calotes liolepis)" hla lgqiaid (Lyriocephalus squtatus) jeks

isjqmd Wr.=ka lkafk,sfhka jd¾;d fõ'

fï jkdka;r m%foaYfha mlaIS úfYaI 124 la muK jd¾;d fõ' bka úfYAI 23 la ,xldjg wdfõKsl

úfYaI jk w;r úfYaI 15 la ixl%uKsl mlaIs úfYaI fjhs' ,xldjg wdfõKsl mlaISka f.a

wdfõKsl;d m%;sY;h 18% la muK fõ' ,xldjg wdfõKsl ÿ¾,N mlaIs úfYaI jk ng weá l=l=<d

(Green - billed Coucal)" leysfn,a,d (Blue Magpie)" ysi ÿUqre fou,sÉpd (Brown - capped

Babbler)" ,xld ie<,sysKshd (Ceylon Grackle)" ynka l=l=<d (Spurfowl)" w¿ .srjd (Layard’s

Parakeet)" j;r;= u,a fldyd (Red - faced Malkoha)" msg ;U, jk niaid (Chestnut - backet

Owlet) jeks mlaISyq lkake,sh jk rlaIs;h ksjyk lrf.k Èú f.j;s' l÷lr jkdka;rj, Èú

f.jk ,xldjg wdfõKsl uhs,f.dhd (Woodpigen) iuyr ld,j, § fï jkdka;r m%foaYj,g

meñfKa'

fndfyda f;;a jkdka;rj, olakg ,efnk úYd, mlaIs kv fuys ±l.; fkdyels w;r mlaIs

kvj, m%Odk ld¾hh Ndrhla bgq lrk r;= fou,sÉpd o (Rufous Babbler) lkafk,sfhka jd¾;d

jkafka b;d u l,d;=rlsks' fujka ;;a;ajhla we;s ùug lkake,sh jkdka;rfha ±j ixydrh

fya;= ù ± hs hkak .eg¨ iys; h'

,xldfõ ÿ¾,N mlaISka jk l¿ rdcd,shd (Black Eagle)" vq.=,d (Brown Wood Owl)" f.ôlg

niaid (Frogmouth)" uy .sks l=re,a,d (Malabar Trogon)" rka ms<syqvqjd (Three - toed Kingfisher)"

fldv lEr,d (Rufous Woodpecker) jeks mlaISka lkafk,sfhka jd¾;d fõ'

laISrmdhS úfYaI 20 la muK lkake,sh jk rlaIs;fhka jd¾;d ù ;sfí' ,xldjg wdfõKsl

laISrmdhSka jk rka fyda;Uqjd (Paradoxurus zeylanisis)" r;a WKymq¿jd (Loris tradigradus)" l¿

j÷rd (Trachypithecus vetullus)" ß,jd (Macaca sinica) jeks i;=ka lkake,sfhaÔj;a fj;s' óg

wu;r j fldáhd (Punthera pardus kotiya)" ngq f,akd (Funambulus sublineatus)" o`vq f,akd

(Ratufa macroura)" f.dakd (Cervus unicolor)" b;a;Ejd (Hystrix indica)" ln,a,Ejd (Manis

crassicaudata)" Èhn,a,d (Lutra lutra) jeks úfYaI o lkafk,sfhka jd¾;d fõ'

fï jk rlaIs;fha iuk< úfYAI 53 la muK jd¾;d ù we;s w;r bka úfYAI myla muK ,xldjg

wdfõKsl fõ' wdfõKsl iuk¿ka f,i mdfjkakd (Tree Nymph)" uy l=re¨ msh mems<shd (Ceylon

Birdwing) jeks iuk¿ka fj;s' óg wu;r j uy le<E mems<shd (Red Helon)" uyd kS,hd (Blue


Mormon)" r;= ;s;a wÉÑ,hd (Red spot Duke)" uyd fia,rejd (Commander)" misß lvqjd (Five bar

Swardtaile) jeks ÿ,N iuk< úfYaI o lkake,sfhaÔj;a fõ'

fu;rï ffcj úoHd;aul jákdlula iys; jkdka;rhla jqj;a lkake,sfhaNdrlrejd jk" jk

ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg fuys ienE ffcj úoHd;aul jákdlu ms<sn| j ksje/È wjfndaOhla

fkdue;s nj jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fjka lkake,sh ms<sn| j m%ldYhg m;a lr we;s m;%sld

yd fmd;a mßYS,kh lsÍfï § fmkS hhs' ta m;%sldj, yd l=vd fmd;am;aj, i|yka jkafka fuys

ienE ffcj úúO;ajfhka wxY= ud;%hla muKs' tjka miqìula weiqf¾ lkake,sfhab;d ÿ¾,N ffcj

m%cdj f.a /ljrKh ;yjqre lsÍug ksje/È ixrlaIK ie,eiqula ilia l< yels o hkak

.eg¨jls'

lkake,sh yd iïnkaO j msysá kdlshdfoKsh jkdka;rh ;j u fhdað; rlaIs;hla f,i mj;S'

kdlshdfoKsh yd foÈh., jkdka;rj, ffcj úoHd;aul jákdlu ms<sn| j fï jk ;=re;a

ksje/È ;lafiarejla isÿ lr fkdue;' tjka miqìula yuqfõ isxyrdc wvúh yd iudk fï

jkdka;r moaO;sh ixrlaIKh i|yd ksis jevms<sfj<la ilia lrkafka flfia o hkak is;d

.ekSug mjd wmyiq h'

úYajúoHd,hhkays yd mßir ixúOdkhkays m¾fhaIlhka f.a iyh ,nd f.k fï jkdka;r

moaO;sfha ffcj úúO;ajh ms<sn| j ksis we.ehSula m<uq j isÿ l< hq;= j we;' ta wOHhkhkag

fï jk ixlS¾Kh yd iïnkaO j mj;sk fm!oa.,sl yd bvï m%;sixialrK fldñIka iNdj i;=

jkdka;r bvï o we;=<;a l< hq;= h' tjeks ksis ffcj úoHd;aul we.ehSulska miq j l%uj;a

§¾>ld,Sk ixrlaIK ie,eiqula ilia l< yels h' ta ie,eiqï ilia lsÍfï § úúO m¾fhaIlhka

úiska lkafk<sh ms<sn| isÿ lereKq wOHhkhkays jd¾;d tla /ia lr tAjd ksrka;rfhka miq

úmrulg Ndck lsÍu o jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾h Ndrhla úh hq;= h' ke; fydla

lkake,sfhaj¾;udk ;;a;ajh ms<sn| j ksje/È wjfndaOhla ixrlaIK lghq;= i|yd ,nd.;

fkdyels h'

miq.sh ld,h ;=< remsh,a ñ,shk .Kkla jeh lrñka l%shd;aul l< lkake,sh ixrlaIK

jHdmD;sj,ska isÿ lerefKa lkake,sfhaixpdrl myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu ñi fï jk rlaIs;fha

ffcj m%cdj f.a meje;au ;yjqre lsÍug jeo.;a jk l%shdud¾.j,g msúiSu fkdùu b;d

lk.dgqjg lreKls' tjka ;;a;ajhla yuqfõ ;j jir .Kkdjlska miq j lkafk,sfhka j| ù .sh

ffcj m%cdj ms<sn| j muKla wmg l;d lsÍug isÿ fõ o hkak iel iys; h' fï ksid lkake,sh

/l.ekSug kï tys ixpdrl myiqlï j¾Okh lsÍfuka Tíng jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

ld¾h Ndrh mq¿,a l< hq;= h hkak wjOdrKh lr isáuq'

lkake,sfhaixpdrl myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq ùu;a iuÕ u isÿ ù we;af;a u;ameka mdkh lr

lkake,sfhac,iakdkh lsÍug meñfKk msßi jeä ùu muKla nj ws úYajdi lruq' fï ksid

lkake,sfhaixpdrl lghq;= óg jvd úêu;a wdldrfhka isÿ úh hq;= h hkak wm f.a úYajdih hs'


jk m%jdyh jgd msysá .ïudkj, ck;dj ±kqïj;a lr ixrlaIK lghq;= i|yd iDcq odhl;ajh

,nd .ekSfï jevigyka o jHdmD;skag muKla iSud jQjla nj fmfkkakg ;sfí' tA ;;a;ajh

je,elaùug kï ienE m%cd odhl;ajh iys; úêu;a ;srir jevigyka lkake,sh ixrlaIKh

wruqKq lrf.k we/ôh hq;= h' tAjd jHdmD;s wjika jk úg ;kr fkdjk" kej;;a fmr meje;s

;;a;ajhg u m;a jk jHdmD;s njg m;a fkdùug lghq;= lsÍu jk ixrlaIK ks,OdÍka f.a

j.lSuls' tA i|yd wjYH uQ,H m%;smdok ixpdrl l¾udka;fhka ,efnk uqo,ska ishhg jeä

m%;sY;hla lkake,sh fjkqfjka fhdofjkafka kï b;d hym;a nj wm f.a ms<s.ekSu hs'

lkake,sh " foÈh., yd kdlshdfoKsh jk rlaIs; jgd msysá jkdka;r bvï jßka jr f;a j.dj

yd lgq fmd,a j.dj i|yd nyq, j t<s fmfy<s lsÍu fï jkdka;r moaO;sfha l=ÜálrKh ùug

b;d oreKq f,i n,md ;sfí' wo jk úg lkake,sh " foÈh., yd kdlshdfoKsh jkdka;r

m%ldYhg m;a lrk wjia:dfõ § ;snQ jkdka;r ìï m%udKfhka úYd, fldgila wkjir w,a,d

.ekSï yd t<s fmfy<s lr f;a j.djka jHdma; lsÍug f.dÿre ùfuka rlaIs;j,g wysñ ù we;' fï

;;a;ajh md,kh lsÍug fuka u jk rlaIs; udhsfï we;s wfkla jkdka;r bvï rlaIs;hg wE|d

.ekSu i|yd ksis jev ms<sfj<la ilia lsÍu b;d wjYH j we;' ysgmq ckdêm;sksh úiska

2004/07/22 jk Èk wxl PC/ CP/26/ 2004 orK wud;H uKav, ixfoaYhg wkqj lkake,sh "

foÈh.," kdlshdfoKsh hk rlaIs; jkdka;rj,g hdj fyda bka lsf,da óg¾ 1/2 l ÿr m%udKhla

we;=<; msysá bvï m%;sixialrK fldñIka iNdj i;= ish¨u jkdka;r" jk rlaIs;j,g wEod

.ekSu i|yd jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg mjrd fok fuka bvï m%;sixialrK fldñIka

iNdjg kshu lsÍug mdßißl yd iajdNdúl iïm;a wud;Hjrhd f.ka wkque;sh b,a,d ;sfí' ta

bvï mejÍu 1972 bvï m%;sixialrK kS;sfha 21 (1) (E) j.ka;sh iy 44 (A) j.ka;s m%ldr j isÿ

lsÍug kshñ; úh' miqj mßir yd iajNdúl iïm;a wud;Hjrhd 2005 jif¾ wf.daia;= udifha

leìkÜ ks¾foaY b,a,d wod< bvïj, f,aLkhla bÈßm;a l< w;r" tys i|yka jkafka miq j jkaÈ

f.ùfï moku u; fï bvï wod< jkdka;rj,g wEod .ekSug lghq;= lrk nj h' tfy;a fuh

miq.sh rcfha wjika leìkÜ /iaùu jQ neúka Bg wjOdkh fyda wkque;sh ysñ fkdúKs' t;eka

mgka fï olajd u ta l%shdj,sh hgm;a j ;sîu jk Ôùka f.a /ljrKhg úYd, ydksshls'

j¾;udkfha ¥ro¾YS mßir weue;sjrfhl= m;a j isá;e hs wms úYajdi flf<uq' tfy;a Tyq f.a

md,k iuh ;=< o fujka oE ms<sn| j .eUqfrka is;d n,d §¾>ld,Sk ie,eiqï ilia lr tajd

l%shd;aul lrk njla fmfkkakg ke;' t;=ud f.ka wm b,a,d isákafka ckdêm;s ld¾h idOl

n,ldfha ;SrK u; mokï j ilia lereKq 2004/07/22 Èk ork leìkÜ ixfoaYhg wkqj lghq;=

lr lkake,sh " foÈh.," kdlshdfoKsh jkdka;r udhsfï msysá ish¨ u jeo.;a jkdka;r ìï

m%foaY jk rlaIs; ;=<g we;=<;a lsÍu i|yd mshjr .kakd f,i h' ta mshjr fï jkdka;r

moaO;sfha b;d u ÿ¾,N ffcj m%cdj f.a /ljrKh i|yd;a wkd.; mrmqr fjkqfjkq;a ;nk

hym;a mshjrla jkq we;' fï i|yd wo u l%shdud¾. .ekSug m%udo jqj fyd;a isÿ jkafka fï

jkdka;r ìï úúO foaYmd,k ueÈy;a ùï fya;=fjka Okh yd n,h ysñ mqoa.,hka w;g m;a

ùfuka t<s fmfy<s ù f;a j.dj we;=¿ j úúO ñksia l%shdldrlïj,g f.dÿre ùu muKls'


wm wlue;af;ka jqj o u;l ;nd .; hq;= lreKla we;' tkï ,xldfõ uq¿ N+ñ m%udKfhka

my;rg f;;a jkdka;rj,ska jeiS we;af;a 2.14% l N+ñ m%udKhla muKla nj h' th j¾.

lsf,daóg¾ 1415 la ;rï b;d u iq¿ ìï m%udKhls' tfia jqj o ,xldfõ Ôùka f.ka w;s nyq;rhl

f.a ksjyk jkafka f;;a l,dmh hs' tfy;a f;;a jkdka;r f,i mj;sk ìï m%udKfhka wdrlaIs;

m%foaY njg j¾;udkhjk úg m;a lr we;af;a 68% l N+ñ m%udKhls' b;sß f;;a jkdka;r ish,a,

u bvï m%;sixialrK fldïIka iNdj i;= fyda fm!oa.,sl ysñlrejka i;=j fyda jeú,s ixia:dj

i;= j fyda mj;S' fï jkdka;r bvï" bvï kshudkql+, lsÍfï l%ufõoh hgf;a wdrlaId lsÍu fyda

jk i;a;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIl wd{d mk; hgf;a wNh N+ñ jng m;a lr fyda wdrlaId lsÍu

b;d jeo.;a h' ta i|yd ie,eiqï ilia jk ;=re f;;a jkdka;r yd tAjdfhys ffcj m%cdj

iqiqï,ñka isá;s'


mßir ixrlaIK Ndrh

wxl - 546$3" jg udj;"

.xf.dvú,"

kqf.af.dv'

ÿrl:kh yd *elaia - 011 2803139 Environment Conservation Trust

threat to kanneliya forest reserve-1

Documents