thoughts on sustainability of pea solar home systems for pea 14 mar, 2548 chris greacen palang thai
TRANSCRIPT
Thoughts on sustainability of PEA Solar Home Systems
for PEA14 Mar, 2548
Chris GreacenPalang Thai
www.palangthai.org
Outline
• Review of PEA solar home systems in 3 villages in Tak province
• Karen solar training 17-23 February, 2005
• How can we work together to ensure sustainability?
• Karen Solar Sustainability Team
Review of PEA solar home systems in 3 villages in Amphur Tha Song Yang, Tak Province
• Date visited: 6 Jan, 2005
Name of village Mae Sa Pao Saw Ke Kla Bang Tong TotalNo. installed SHS 23 36 46 105Installation date Aug 2005 Oct/Nov 2004 Aug/Sep 2004No. not operating 3 1 3 7% failed 13% 3% 7% 6.7%Months since install 5 2 to 3 4 to 5
Good news first!
• Large majority of systems (93%) were working
• People like them
• Systems are well-sized
• Installation of wiring in homes done very well
Problems observed (n=105 systems)
• Manufacturing defect– Missing connector in module junction box (1 system)– Diode with wrong polarity in module j-box (1 system)– Controller/inverter early failure (2 systems)
• Installation defect – PV installed in shaded location (several systems)– Controller installed under leaky roof (1 systems)
• User error– Bypass broken controller (several systems)
• Bypassed wrong -- reverse polarity burns diode (1 system)
– Inverter destroyed by paralleling output of 2 inverters (2 systems)
• Difficulty making warranty claim– Villagers do not know who to contact when system breaks under
warranty
Manufacturing defect:Missing connector
correctmissing
Consequence: module never worked
Manufacturing defect:Diode with wrong polarity
Correct polarity Incorrect polarity
Consequence: module never worked
Installation/manufacturing defect:Shaded installation
14:00 Sa Ke Kla village
User error: bypassed controller battery
overcharge
1. Villager bypasses broken controller and charges battery directly from PV
2. Battery over-charged. Electrolyte level drops and plates are exposed to air. Battery fails.
1
2
User error: Controller bypass leads to burned
diode1. Villager bypasses
broken controller and charges battery directly from PV
2. One mistake of reverse battery polarity blows up bypass diode in PV junction box, melting junction box.
1
2
Warranty claim problems
• If system breaks, villagers don’t know who to contact
• Villagers not informed of warranty– 5 year PV module– 3 year controller/inverter– 2 year battery
• Some have contacted Tak PEA office, but so far with no result.
Solar electric training 17-23 Feb, 2005 Mae Sa Pau village, Tak Province
Training: Participants build 6 systems
Training: solar site selection
Training: operations and maintenance
Retrofit/repair broken PEA SHS
Repair broken DEDE battery charging station
How PEA can help ensure sustainability…
• Encourage installers make sure the system works when it is installed – including electricity coming from PV.
• Please provide us with an electronic copy of a spreadsheet of all installations in Tak province, including:– Household number– Village name & number– Amphur
• Please suggest to us how we can help villagers to get systems repaired under warranty
• For future installations, include GPS coordinates (accurate to 10 meters) for every system installed.
Karen Solar Sustainability Team
Basic idea(1) Training villagers about operations and
maintenanceAND
(2) Training ampur-level technicians to repair systems will…
(A) ensure systems last longer AND
(B) save on warranty costs
Karen Solar Sustainability Team
Coordinator
Technician Technician Technician Technician
Community Mobilizer EngineerMae Sot
Ampur
Karen Solar Sustainability Team
• Palang Thai / Green Empowerment provide technical training workshops and hands-on training for technician apprentices
• Technicians will:– Survey systems
– Fix easy problems
– Help process warrantee claims & recycle batteries
– Sell distilled water, sell light bulbs, etc.
– Train villagers to keep systems working well
Is PEA interested in helping by…
• Providing information / coordination?
• Providing funding for local technicians?
• Making Karen Solar Sustainability Team a warranty repair center?
For more information
Contact:
Tel. 02-674-2533
www.palangthai.org