the silver journal - issue 1

8/3/2019 The Silver Journal - Issue 1

1/56

Pdcvc b} Amhfwn} Oavclv


2/56

2 DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA


3/56

7DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA


4/56

6 DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA


5/56

>DN WMA\NR KC^RHOADN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

GCHNHW

DNOAVD] AM\MHJ ?0 AMLNWV]AN 7< LMHOHGMOA 64

4 G~r|nw ) Wcinvdmhj lcr n|nr}chn?0 Rnvmrn ov Dcin ) Mhfnpnhfnhv Am|mhj?? Imfvczh Fnhv~rn Gamhmg ) Zdovw bnwv lcr }c~3?6 Fc }c~ hnnf }c~r emfw dnap3?: Foho Bc~rq~n ohf vdn bnhnvw cl iowwojn vdnrop}?4 Imanwvchn ]nor lcr Mhw~amh?= Vdn bnhnvw cl rnj~aor j}i ovvnhfohgn20 Dnap prn|nhv gohgnr

2? Obc~v Fninhvmo27 IKw Czh I~hgdmnw26 : Vmpw vc jdvmhj dcamfo} wvrnww20 Nhkc}mhj }c~r jcafnh }norw>2 B~}mhj Prcpnrv} C~vwmfn cl Gohofo zmvd Amln Rmgd>7 Vdn PW Wvcrn ) Ov }c~r wnr|mgn

Hvn; Lmhf vdn g~pgoenw! gc~hv vdni! ohf nioma ohwznr cldcz ioh} g~pgoenw vdnrn orn vc w~woh@vdnwma|nrkc~rhoa(go

GC\NR;Rnvmrn Ov Dcin

Rohf} Gaorn Kchovdoh Fmge


6/56< DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA


7/56:DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

zzz(vdnwma|nrkc~rhoa(go=0>)=77)>=>7

P~bwn

Vdn Wma|nr Kc~rhoa

Owwgovn P~bwn

Ior} W~woh Wvovch! w~woh@vdnwma|nrkc~rhoa(go

Nfv h Gnl

Gdrmwvmhn Bo|nhfnr! gdrmwvmhn@vdnwma|nrkc~rhoa(go

Nfv

Eornh Ichg~r! eornh@vdnwma|nrkc~rhoa(go

Von NfvAm{ Lanimhj

am{@vdnwma|nrkc~rhoa(go

Ghvb~vhj Zvnw

W~n GcaniohWdnrrm Imaao

Foho Bc~rq~nAc~mwo Pdmaampw

ImgdnanB~ijorhnrVmi Imaanr

Jncrjn W~boGdnl Koh)Zmaani Wv~ap

Oant IgEnn

Wohfro Oa|orn{Bnvd GcgegrclvEornh Ichg~r

Vmho Emhfv

Pvjopnw

Fohmna BccvAmhfwn} Oavclv

Fngv l Wonw

Jncrjn Gdcz! jncrjn@vdnwma|nrkc~rhoa(go

Wonw

Hovdoh Gdoibnraomh! hovdoh@vdnwma|nrkc~rhoa(go

Jopgw G)fhov

Gdrmwv} Jcmhnw)Aorjn

Jopg Fnwjh

Amhfwn} OavdclBrmoh Ec~hvc~rcjmohhmw

Znbiowvn

K~wvmh A~n}! k~wvmh@vdnwma|nrkc~rhoa(go

OF|mWcr} POHNa

Ormn \r~jvn|nnhNtng~vm|n Fmrngvcr! Rnvmrn ov Dcin

Kohn Brofan} B(O Pw}gdcacj}

Kcdhovdch Fmge! Aoz}nr , Hcvor} P~bamgR~vd Prnvv}

Ntng~vm|n Fm rngvcr! \mgvmi Wnr|mgnw

GmrG^aOVmcHVdN WV( GOVdOrmHNW WVOHFOrF

Vdn Wma|nr Kc~rhoa mw prmhvnf n|nr} cvdnr ichvd ohf mwfnam|nrnf ow oh mhwnrv mh vdn Wv( Govdormhnw Wvohforf( Vdnmhlcriovmch ohf cpmhmchw gchvomhnf mh vdmw p~bamgovmch orncbvomhnf lrci |ormc~w wc~rgnw bnamn|nf vc bn rnamoban! b~vvdnmr ogg~rog} gohhcv bn j~orohvnnf( Vdn Wma|nr Kc~rhoa ohfmvw nipac}nnw ohf ojnhvw oww~in hc rnwpchwmbmamv} lcr nrrcrwcr cimwwmchw cr foiojnw ormwmhj lrci vdn ~wn cl vdn p~bamwdnfmhlcriovmch ohf cpmhmchw( Rnofnrw orn go~vmchnf vc gchw~avvdnmr czh prclnwwmchoa of|mwnrw vc fnvnrimhn vdn oppamgobmamv}cl mhlcriovmch mh vdmw p~bamgovmch( Lcr l~rvdnr mhlcriovmch!

panown gchvogv vdn p~bamwdnr(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

((((((

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(((((

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(((((

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

((((((

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

((((((

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(((((

P^BAMWDNRW HCNB} vdn vmin }c~ rnof vdmw! oaa vdn ano|nw zmaa bn c vdn vrnnw! vdn roemhj gcipanvnf! ohf mv zmaa

bn vmin vc jnv c~v vdn Gdrmwviow vrnn oachj zmvd vdn fngcrovmchw c vdn vrofmvmchoa ]~anvmfnwnowch(

Ohf zdnh vdovw gcipanvnf! }c~aa bn oban vc p~v ohcvdnr acj ch vdn rn! rnaot! ohf rnof vdn

aovnwv mww~n c Vn Wma|nr Kc~rhoa! fnfmgovnf mh prc|mfmhj mhcriovmch! mfnow! ohf amnwv}an

wvcrmnw zmvd o waohv vczorfw vdn wnhmcrw pcmhv c |mnz(

Zn do|n wcin jrnov ohf fm|nrwmnf orvmganw mh vdmw mww~n! rohjmhj rci o acgoa wpcrvwioh zdc

dow rngnm|nf vrmb~vn b} dmw pnnrw mh dmw wpcrv! o aof} zdc goh rnwvcrn vdn |mvoamv} ohf icbmamv}

boge mh }c~r pnv! vc o ioh zdc gchvmh~nw vdn vmin)dchcrnf wemaa c zovgd)ioemhj(

Vnrn mw oawc o nov~rn ch chn c vdn pmchnnrw mh wcgmoa nq~oamv}! Dorrmnv ~bioh! zdc

prc|mfnf rnnfci cr Wc~vdnrh ^W wao|nw! dnapmhj 700 vc nwgopn rci vdn v}rohh} vc vdn

Womhv Govdormhnw orno mh vdn ?4>0w(

zc cvdnr mipcrvohv Gohofmohw orn prcanf mh vdmw mww~n c Vn Wma|nr Kc~rhoa! Fr( Lrnfnrmge

Bohvmhj ohf Fr( Gdoranw Bnwv! zdc zch vdn Hcbna Prm{n mh ?=27 cr vdnmr jrc~hf)brnoemhj

zcre mh infmgmhn zmvd vdn ~wn c mhw~amh vc vrnov fmobnvnw(

Vn Wma|nr Kc~rhoa mw panownf vc ohhc~hgn vdn offmvmch c vzc prcimhnhv zrmvnrw vc mvw

nfmvcrmoa wvo(

Znaa)ehczh vro|na ohf vc~rmwi zrmvnr Am{ Lanimhj zmaa prnwnhv orvmganw jnornf vc wcv

of|nhv~rn! g~av~roa! oima} ohf dnoavd ohf znaahnww vro|na( Wdn prc|mfnw gca~ihw cr wn|nroa

Gohofmoh hnzwpopnrw! ohf dow zch grmvmgoa oggaomi ohf ozorfw mh vdn mhf~wvr} cr dnr

zrmvmhj(

Zmvd o bogejrc~hf mh hnzwpopnr! iojo{mhn! ohf bcce zrmvmhj! mi Imaanr zmaa bn prc|mfmhjo dcwv c wvcrmnw rnaovnf vc amn wv}an ohf b~wmhnww mh Vn Wma|nr Kc~rhoa! oachj zmvd dmwvcrmgoa

ohf g~av~roa pmngnw rci vdn Hmojoro orno(

Wc nhkc} vdcwn achj zmhvnr n|nhmhjw zmvd }c~r gcp} c Vn Wma|nr Kc~rhoa( Zn paoh vc

gchvmh~n zmvd mhcriovm|n ohf vmina} mhcriovmch! oachj zmvd wcin chf inicrmnw(

Vohe }c~ cr }c~r w~ppcrv(

Io W~woh WvovhOwwgovn P~bwn

I} W~w Wvch

Iohojhj Nfv

Gdmwmn Bo|f

Eonh Ihg~

NfvE Icgr


8/564 DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

dnoavd} am|mhj

Hn|nr bnnh vc o j}i bnlcrn3

G~r|nw Lmvhnww lcr Zcinh zna)

gcinw zcinh cl oaa vhnww an|naw(Ml }c~ do|n hn|nr ntnrgmwnf bnlcrn

cr do|n wpngmg dnoavd gchgnrhw!

zn orn dnrn vc dnap( N|nh ml o zcioh dow lc~hf vdn

gchfnhgn vc jc vc o j}i! }c~ v}pmgoaa} hf dnr

ch o vrnofimaa cr mh oh onrcbmgw cr wpmhhmhj gaoww(

Vdnwn orn oaa jrnov pd}wmgoa ogvm|mvmnw zdmgd zmaa dnap

}c~ b~rh goacrmnw! acwn znmjdv ohf wvrnhjvdnh }c~r

dnorv( B~v wcinvdmhj mw imwwmhj zdmgd zmaa oaacz

}c~ vc iomhvomh }c~r invobcamwi ohf ntmbmamv}

c|nr vdn achj vnri(

Icwv pncpan zdc do|n vrmnf vc acwn znmjdv do|n

vrmnf h~inrc~w fmnvw b~v nhf ~p lomamhj vc ogdmn|n

vdnmr znmjdv acww jcoaw ohf lomamhj vc jnv oaa cl vdn

h~vrmnhvw imhnroaw ohf |mvoimhw vdn bcf} hnnfw

vc prn|nhv fmwnown( Ch icwv fmnvw! fmnvnrw acwn 70

pnrgnhv cl anoh i~wgan vmww~n! zdmgd waczw fczh

invobcamwi n|nh icrn( I~wgan vmww~n mw vdn goacrmn

b~rhmhj porv cl }c~r bcf}(

Ow zcinh ojn! vdn} hov~roaa} acwn i~wgan vmww~n )wcinvdmhj o zciohw bcf} fcnw hcv do|n o acv cl

vc bnjmh zmvd( G~r|nw rnoam{nf |nr} nora} ch vdov

zdov zcinh do|n bnnh ntpnrmnhgmhj zow o wacz

fczh mh invobcamwi f~n vc o acww mh i~wgan ioww(

Zn znrn hcv fcmhj oh}vdmhj fmllnrnhv5 c~r bcfmnw

znrn k~wv gdohjmhj ow zn ojnf( Zn znrn k~wv hcv

b~rhmhj vdn woin oic~hv cl l~na( C~r bcfmnw znrn

ogv~oaa} bngcimhj icrn l~na nlgmnhv(

Wcinvdmhj dow vc jm|n ohf vdov w zdnrn G~r|nw gohdnap( G~r|nw mw o logmamv} wpngmoaa} fnwmjhnf lcr zci)

nh lnov~rmhj o gcipanvn 70)imh~vn wvrnhjvd ohf

gorfmc zcrec~v ohf fmnv nf~govmch prcjroi vdov mw

l~h! lowv ohf woln zdman fnwmjhnf vc bccwv }c~r in)

vobcamwi vc nhw~rn pnriohnhv rnw~avw( G~r|nw dow

gcibmhnf oaa vdn gcipchnhvw lcr w~ggnwwl~a znmjdv

acww ov chn w~ppcrvm|n logmamv}(

G~r|nw 70)imh~vn gmrg~mv zcrew n|nr} iokcr i~wgan

jrc~p vzc i~wganw ov o vmin! wc }c~ goh b~rh ~p

vc >00 goacrmnw mh chn zcrec~v( Vdn gcipanvn 70)

imh~vn vhnww prcjroi gcibmhnw wvrnhjvd vromhmhj

ohf w~wvomhnf gorfmc|owg~aor ogvm|mv} vdrc~jd woln

ohf nllngvm|n d}fro~amg rnwmwvohgn( Mv mw gciporobanvc p~wdmhj zovnr mh o pcca( Hc acof bnormhj ogvm|m)

vmnw! hc ntvro wvrnww ch }c~r kcmhvw ) oaa ov }c~r czh

vhnww an|na(

Vdn G~r|nw prcjroi gchwmwvw cl o gmrg~mv cl d})

fro~amg iogdmhnw oavnrhovmhj vdn ~wn cl vdn ~ppnr

ohf acznr bcf}( Vdn prcjroi wvorvw zmvd o zori

~p zmvd nogd iogdmhn fnwmjhnf vc bn zcrenf ow

dorf ow }c~ goh! $wmimaor vc 70 wngchfw cl wprmhvmhj!

vdmw mw vdn wvrnhjvd vromhmhj porv- lcaacznf b} 70wngchfw cl rngc|nr} ch o rngc|nr} bcorf( Vzmgn

orc~hf vdn gmrg~mv! o gcca fczh ohf wvrnvgdmhj ohf

}c~ orn fchn(

C~r logmamv} oawc lnov~rnw vdn icwv of|ohgnf v)

hnww vngdhcacj} mh vdn zcraf! G~r|nw Wiorv( Vdmw

pnrwchoa gcogdmhj w}wvni zmaa nhw~rn }c~ rngnm|n

vdn iotmi~i bnhnv bownf ch }c~r wpngmg vhnww

an|na( Vdmw gcip~vnrm{nf pnrwchoa gcogdmhj w}wvni

ichmvcrw }c~r zcrec~v! iogdmhn b} iogdmhn! zcre)

c~v b} zcrec~v! oazo}w ennpmhj }c~ zcremhj vc vdnbnwv cl }c~r obmamv}(

Vdn G~r|nw prcjroi mw ntmban lcr oaa vhnww an|naw(

Mv mw q~mge ohf nlgmnhv lcr vdn b~w} prclnwwmchoa

zcinh ch vdn jc! ohf now} ohf w~ppcrvm|n lcr

vdcwn zdc do|n hn|nr bnnh vc o j}i( Ohf }c~ orn

b~mafmhj i~wgan vmww~n vdrc~jd wvrnhjvd vromhmhj )

wvrchj i~wganw vc w~ppcrv ojmhj kcmhvw(

Mh offmvmch vc ntnrgmwn! G~r|nw vnogdnw }c~ vc novprcpnra}( Vdn G~r|nw fmnv mw hcv obc~v fnprm|o)

vmch( Ioh} zcinh do|n o amwv cl fmnvw vdn}|n vrmnf

c|nr vdn }norw ohf vdn chn vdmhj oaa vdnwn fmnvw

do|n mh gciich mw vdov vdn} clvnh loma( Zd}3 Vdn}

ano|n }c~ d~hjr} ohf fnprm|nf! ohf vdn} wacz }c~r

invobcamwi! wnvvmhj }c~ ~p lcr o hn|nr)nhfmhj g}gan

cl }c)}c fmnvmhj( Vdn G~r|nw Znmjdv Iohojninhv

Paoh gdohjnw oaa vdov zmvdmh vdn woin w~ppcrvm|n

nh|mrchinhv vdov dow oazo}w bnnh o porv cl G~r|nw(

Vdn G~r|nw Paoh romwnw }c~r invobcamwi vdrc~jd

novmhj}nw novmhjohf wvrnhjvd vromhmhj! zdmgd

b~mafw goacrmn)b~rhmhj i~wgan( Vdmw mw pnrdopw vdn

icwv wmjhmgohv owpngv cl vdn G~r|nw Paoh! ohf mvw

zdov oaaczw }c~ ~avmiovna} vc bn fnam|nrnf lrcifmnvmhj lcr jccf( Ch vdn G~r|nw paoh! fmnvnrw acwn

cha} |n pnrgnhv anoh i~wgan vmww~n( Zmvd o dmjdnr

invobcamwi! }c~ b~rh icrn goacrmnw oaa fo} achj(

Ch vdn G~r|nw now} vc lcaacz paoh }c~ nov oaa fo}

achj|n wioaa inoaw rovdnr vdoh vdrnn aorjn

chnw( Vdn G~r|nw paoh mw obc~v lnnfmhj c~r bcfmnw

zmvd h~vrmnhv pogenf lccfw vdov jm|n ~w vdn icwv

bohj lcr c~r b~ge( Mv mw obc~v lnnfmhj c~r bcfmnw

zmvd anoh prcvnmhw wc vdov i~wgan vmww~n jnvw zdovmv hnnfw vc rnb~maf( Mv mw obc~v lnnfmhj c~r bcf)

mnw zmvd gcipant gorbw ohf bnr rmgd |njnvobanw

wc vdov zn b~rh icrn goacrmnw mh vdn prcgnww cl

fmjnwvmch( Fmnvw vdov fnprm|n }c~ cl gnrvomh lccfw

oawc fnprm|n }c~ cl vdn h~vrmnhvw gchvomhnf mh vdcwn

lccfw( Bngo~wn vdn G~r|nw paoh hcv cha} oaaczw! b~v

nhgc~rojnw }c~ vc nov o zmfn |ormnv} cl lccfw lrci

oaa vdn lccf jrc~pw! }c~r fmnv zmaa bn rmgd mh vdn

h~vrmnhvw }c~r bcf} hnnfw(

Vdn infmgoa prclnwwmch mw k~wv wvorvmhj vc vnogd ~w

obc~v vdn vr~n bnhnvw cl novmhj dnoavd}! h~vrmnhv

l~aa lccfw! zdmgd orn c~r vr~n infmgovmchw; ohvm goh)

gnr lccfw! ohvm)ctmfohvw! ohvm)mhoiiovcr} Cinjo

7 lovv} cmaw( Off wcin pd}wmgoa ogvm|mv} vc vdmw imt!

ohf }c~ gohhcv loma vc bn dnoavdmnr ohf wvcp vdn

waczfczh cl invobcamwi( Vdn G~r|nw paoh dow

prc|mfnf o wca~vmch vc nhf vdn hnnf lcr pnrpnv~oa

fmnvmhj ohf prc|mfnf vdn inohw vdrc~jd ntnrgmwn mh

o w~ppcrvm|n nh|mrchinhv vc wacz ohf wcinvminw

n|nh rn|nrwn vdn hnjovm|n mipogv cl ojnmhj(

Lmhoaa}! o Dnoavd Ga~b zdmgd gcibmhnw vhnww!

h~vrmvmch ohf chjcmhj w~ppcrv( Oaa ov chn logmamv} )

G~r|nw Lmvhnww lcr Zcinh zmvd acgovmchw vdrc~jd)

c~v Chvormc(

G~r|nw cnrw wcinvdmhj cr n|nr}chnb} Wdnrrmn Imaao


9/56

=DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA


10/56

?0 DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

Wmhgn 2004! Rnvmrn)Ov)Dcin dow bnnh

prc|mfmhj pnrwchoa dcin gorn wnr|mgnw

vc mhfm|mf~oaw zdc orn fnoamhj zmvd

dnoavd gchgnrhw vdov ollngv vdnmr

mhfnpnhfnhgn( Rnvmrn)Ov)Dcinw jcoamw vc jm|n }c~ vdn gdcmgn vc wvo} ov

dcin lcr ow achj ow }c~ zmwd zdman iomhvomhmhj

}c~r mhfnpnhfnhgn(

Rnvmrn)Ov)Dcin wnr|mgnw vdn Hmojoro Rnjmch ohf

mw prc~fa} Gohofmoh ohf dow o wvrchj ~hfnrwvohfmhj

cl vdn Gohofmoh dnoavd gorn w}wvni( Vdnmr w}wvni

dow bnnh oggrnfmvnf b} Oggrnfmvovmch Gohofo

zdmgd inohw vdov Rnvmrn)Ov)Dcin innvw hovmchoa

wvohforfw( Lc~hfnf b} Ormn \r~jvn|nnh! vdn lcg~w

lrci fo} chn dow bnnh vc prc|mfn wnhmcrw zmvd o

gcipanvn wca~vmch cl pnrwchoa dcin gorn wnr|mgn

wc vdov vdn} goh vr~a} Rnvmrn)Ov)Dcin(

\r~jvn|nnh wvorvnf Rnvmrn)Ov)Dcin mh vdn Hmojoro

Rnjmch zmvd vdn pdmacwcpd} vdov q~oamv} gorn i~wvoffrnww bcvd vdn nicvmchoa ohf vdn pd}wmgoa dnoavd

cl oh mhfm|mf~oa( Mv dow bnnh wdczh vdov vdn dnoamhj

prcgnww mw oggnanrovnf zdnh vdn} orn nicvmchoaa}

dnoavd}( Dmw omi mw vc brmhj pnogn cl imhf vc dmw

gamnhvw ohf vdnmr loimamnw b} ioemhj n|nr} nllcrv

pcwwmban vc pnrwchoam{n dmw wnr|mgn vc nogd gamnhv

ohf vdnmr mhfm|mf~oa hnnfw(

Vdmw mw c~r vcvoa znaa)bnmhj opprcogd ohf mw vdn

pdmacwcpd} vdov frm|nw c~r nhvmrn vnoi cl pnrwch)

hna vc b~maf wvrchj! achj)aowvmhj rnaovmchwdmpw zmvd

oaa c~r gamnhvw! ntpaomhnf \r~jvn|nnh( Vcjnvdnr! zn

do|n jrczh ow o vnoi ohf ow o loima}(

Oaa cl Rnvmrn)Ov)Dcin nipac}nnw orn vromhnf vc

zcre zmvd }c~ mh o gcipowwmchovn! hch)mhvr~wm|n

zo}( Zdnvdnr }c~ zohv wmipan gcipohmchwdmp cr

rnq~mrn orc~hf vdn gacge gorn! vdn} zmaa vomacr vdnmr

wnr|mgn lcr }c~ ohf }c~r b~fjnv( Oaa cl vdnmr mh

dcin wnhmcr dnoavd gorn wnr|mgnw orn prc|mfnf zmvd

vdn dmjdnwv wvohforfw cl gorn! iohojnf b} ntpnrm)

nhgnf prclnwwmchoaw! ohf ~wmhj oh oggrnfmvnf w}wvni(

Vdn} oazo}w voen mhvc oggc~hv }c~r pnrwchoa hnnfw

ohf prnlnrnhgnw vc nhw~rn }c~r gcipanvn wovmwlog)vmch(

Rninibnr! mv goh bn anww ntpnhwm|n vc wvo} mh }c~r

czh dcin vdoh ic|n vc o rnvmrninhv gcii~hmv}(

]c~ goh rnwv oww~rnf vdov }c~ goh Rnvmrn)Ov)Dcin

mh gcilcrv ohf wolnv}/

Lcr o lrnn gchw~avovmch ch dcz Rnvmrn)Ov)Dcin

pnrwchoa dcin gorn wnr|mgnw goh dnap }c~! panown

gchvogv Ormn \r~jvn|nnh ov =0>)4=2)7404 cr ormn@

rnvmrnovdcin(gci(

Pnrwchoa dcin

gorn wnr|mgnw cnrwmhfnpnhfnhv am|mhj

dnoavd} am|mhj

cjnvdnr! zndo|n jrczh owo vnoi ohf owo oima}(

b} Wvoll Zrmvnr


11/56

??DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

Ow oh croa dnoavd)gorn wpngmoamwv!

vdn Fnhv~rmwv cllnrw |ormc~w v}pnw cl

fnhv~rnw vc wovmwl} nogd povmnhvw wpngmg

rnq~mrninhvw( Rmge Bmohgdm! mh gacwn

gchw~avovmch zmvd }c~! zmaa fnvnrimhn zdovvdcwn rnq~mrninhvw orn ohf dcz vc innv

vdni( Wvovn)cl)vdn)orv fnhv~rnw orn oban vc

rnwvcrn }c~r wiman ow znaa ow bn gcipovmban

zmvd vdn wnhwmvm|n vmww~nw cl }c~r ic~vd(

Dcz fcnw chn nhw~rn o w~ggnwwl~a

c~vgcin3

Rmge mw oban vc prc|mfn }c~ zmvd vdn

prclnwwmchoa of|mgn hnnfnf prmcr vc

gdccwmhj vdn fnhv~rn vdov bnwv w~mvw }c~r

amlnwv}an(

Vdn mipcrvohgn cl o vdcrc~jd gchw~avovmch

ohf ntoimhovmch zmvd }c~r Fnhv~rmwv prmcr

vc oh} vrnovinhv gohhcv bn nipdowm{nf

nhc~jd( Vdmw oppcmhvinhv jm|nw }c~ vdn

cppcrv~hmv} vc ntprnww }c~r gchgnrhw

ohf fnwmrnw lcr }c~r hnz fnhv~rnw( Mv oawc

oaaczw vdn Fnhv~rmwv vdn cppcrv~hmv} vc

owwnww vdn croa gchfmvmchw ohf prnwnhv ohf

offrnww }c~r hnnfw ohf ntpngvovmchw(

Wvohforf cr prnim~i pnrwchoam{nf

fnhv~rnw

Wvohforf fnhv~rnw io} v gcilcrvoba}

ohf gdnz znaa! b~v orn fnwmjhnf lcr vdn

o|nrojn pnrwch ~wmhj bowmg vccvd wdofnw

ohf wdopnw( N|nr} fnhv~rn povmnhv!

nwpngmoaa} vdcwn zmvd croa vmww~nw zdmgd

do|n rnwcrbnf$wdr~he- cr vdcwn zdc

do|n ~h~w~oa koz rnaovmchwdmpw $bmvn-

io} rnq~mrn o pnrwchoam{nf fnhv~rn vdov

~vmam{nw prnim~i iovnrmoaw ohf prngmwmch

vngdhmq~nw( Zmvd prnim~i pnrwchoam{nf

fnhv~rnw! nwvdnvmgw! gcilcrv! v ohf

l~hgvmch gcibmhn vc oaacz }c~r wiman vc

acce icrn hov~roa(

Prnim~i pnrwchoam{nf q~oamv} fnhv~rnw

mhwvmaa gchfnhgn ohf prc|mfn cpvmi~i

l~hgvmch zdman novmhj! frmhemhj cr ao~jdmhj(

Vdrc~jd ~wn cl wcpdmwvmgovnf

mhwvr~inhvovmch! lrci vdn miprnwwmchw cl

}c~r kozw vc vdn wpngmg koz ic|ninhvw

}c~ ioen! oaa cl }c~r logmoa mhlcriovmch mw

rngcrfnf( Vdn Fnhv~rmwv mw oban vc rngrnovn

vdn gdorogvnr cl }c~r wiman ohf rnwvcrn

vdn hov~roa gchvc~r cl }c~r ampw ohf logmoa

i~wganw( Anv }c~r wiman wdmhn vdrc~jd/

Orvmgan prc|mfnf b} Imfvczh Fnhv~rn Gamhmg


12/56



13/56

?7DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA


14/56


dnoavd} am|mhj

Fmf }c~ ehcz vdov vdnrn orn opprctmiovna} 2(: ima)

amch Gohofmohw am|mhj zmvd fmobnvnw3 Mhfnpnhfnhv rmwe

ogvcrw! w~gd ow dmjd baccf w~jor! dmjd baccf prnww~rn

ohf dmjd gdcanwvnrca! paogn Gohofmohw am|mhj zmvd fmo)

bnvnw ov oh mhgrnownf rmwe cr wvrcen ohf dnorv fmwnown(

Vn jccf hnzw mw vdov ioh} pncpan zmvd fmobnvnw am|n

o achj! dopp} ohf prcf~gvm|n amn b} gchvrcaamhj vdnmr

baccf w~jor an|naw( Zdman }c~ gohv gdohjn }c~r ojn

cr jnhnvmg bogejrc~hf! }c~ goh namimhovn cr gchvrca

ioh} c vdn rmwe ogvcrw owwcgmovnf zmvd fmobnvnw

vdrc~jd o dnoavd} amnwv}an(

M }c~rn am|mhj zmvd fmobnvnw! dnrn orn wcin now} zo}w

vc fngrnown }c~r gdohgnw c w~nrmhj o wvrcen cr dnorv

fmwnown(

Dnoavd} Fmnv) Vn rwv wvnp vczorfw dnoavd} am|mhj

mw o dnoavd} fmnv( O fmnv vdov mw acz mh ov $porvmg~)

aora} wov~rovnf ohf vrohw ovw-! ohf woav! goh dnap }c~

ogdmn|n ohf iomhvomh o dnoavd} znmjdv ohf rnf~gn

cvdnr rmwe ogvcrw( Oawc! }c~ zmaa nna ohf acce bnvvnr!

do|n icrn nhnrj}! ohf do|n wvrchjnr i~wganw ohf

bchnw(

Pd}wmgoa Ogvm|mv}) Foma} pd}wmgoa ogvm|mv} zmaa dnap

}c~ rnf~gn }c~r rmwe c w~nrmhj rci o wvrcen cr

dnorv fmwnown( Ntnrgmwn nhobanw }c~ vc ogdmn|n ohf

iomhvomh o dnoavd} znmjdv! acznr }c~r baccf gdcanw)

vnrca ohf baccf prnww~rn! rnf~gn }c~r zomwv wm{n! ohf

miprc|n }c~r baccf w~jor mh prn)fmobnvnw(

Lmhf mv fmlg~av vc jnv wvorvnf3 r} fmnrnhv pd}wmgoa

ogvm|mvmnw ~hvma }c~ hf chn }c~ nhkc} ohf b~maf mv

mhvc }c~r rc~vmhn( Jnvvmhj ogvm|n zmvd o rmnhf mw o

jrnov zo} vc wdorn vmin ohf dnap }c~ innv }c~r jcoaw(

Wvo}mhj Mhcrinf ) Dnap }c~rwna wvo} dnoavd} b}

bnmhj oh mhcrinf povmnhv( Anorh ow i~gd ow }c~ goh

obc~v }c~r fmobnvnw ohf ehcz zdmgd rmwe ogvcrw ongv

}c~ vdn icwv! ow znaa ow dcz vc gchvrca }c~r baccf

w~jor an|naw( Rninibnr! mvw mipcrvohv vc ehcz vdov

mv mw hn|nr vcc aovn vc wvorv rnf~gmhj }c~r rmwe ogvcrw

vc fngrnown }c~r gdohgnw c w~nrmhj rci o wvrcen crdnorv fmwnown(

O |ormnv} c vrnovinhv cpvmchw w~gd ow croa ohvm)fmo)

bnvmgw! mhw~amh ohf o hnz gaoww c infmgovmch! JAP)?

rngnpvcr ojchmwvw! ntmwv vc dnap pncpan zmvd v}pn 2

fmobnvnw iomhvomh baccf w~jor an|naw( Lcr icrn mhcr)

iovmch obc~v gciich gcipamgovmchw owwcgmovnf zmvd

fmobnvnw ohf nngvm|n fmobnvnw iohojninhv! mhga~fmhj

vdn vrnovinhv vdov mw rmjdv cr }c~! wpnoe zmvd }c~r

fcgvcr(

mw =0 vn hnz :03

Oavdc~jd vdn} orn znaa powv vdn ojn zdnh vdn}

q~oaml} lcr wnhmcr fmwgc~hvw ! oh c|nrzdnaimhj

iokcrmv} cl vdn cgvcjnhormohw ohf wnpv~ojnhor)

mohw w~r|n}nf fchv gchwmfnr vdniwna|nw caf

ohf fchv vdmhe vdnrn mw o h~inrmgoa ojn zdnh

chn wdc~af bn gchwmfnrnf caf(

Zdnh owenf zdov ojn }c~ gchwmfnr vc bn caf!

4? pnrgnhv cl vdcwn w~r|n}nf womf! ]c~ orn

cha} ow caf ow }c~ lnna( Obc~v doal $6= pnrgnhv-

womf bngcimhj caf mw o wvovn cl imhf ohf ]c~

orn cha} ow caf ow }c~ oaacz }c~rwnal vc bn (

C|nroaa! rnwpchfnhvw ornhv gchgnrhnf obc~v

bnmhj pnrgnm|nf ow ojmhj ) :> pnrgnhv fmwojrnn

vdn wvmjio cl jrczmhj caf prn|nhvw vdni lrci

wmjhmhj ~p lcr wnhmcrw wnr|mgnw ) vdn} k~wv fchv

vdmhe vdn} orn caf }nv(

Mhvnrnwvmhja}! 7> pnrgnhv cl oaa vdcwn w~r|n}nf

womf hc achjnr bnmhj oban vc am|n mh chnw czhdcin mw o wmjh chn mw caf(

din Wznnv din

Lrci gcowv vc gcowv! rnwpchfnhvw ojrnn vdnrn

mw hc paogn amen dcin! zmvd >< pnrgnhv cl oaa

rnwpchfnhvw wo} wvo}mhj mh vdnmr dcin mw vdnmr

vcp prmcrmv} vdn} hn|nr zohv vc jm|n mv ~p(

Oh offmvmchoa 7= pnrgnhv womf am|mhj mh vdnmr

czh dcin mw |nr} mipcrvohv vc vdni( Vdcwn

w~r|n}nf ehcz vdn} zmaa hnnf dnap ow vdn} ojn!

ohf orn zmaamhj vc owe lcr mv(

>: pnrgnhv cl rnwpchfnhvw orn prnpornf vc

dmrn dnap lcr vdnmr dc~wn ohf }orf

6< pnrgnhv zc~af jnv o infmgoa oanrv

6> pnrgnhv zc~af jnv dnap zmvd inoaw ohf

pnrwchoa gorn

6> pnrgnhv zc~af ic|n mhvc o wioaanr dcin

Wvnp owfn efw Ii ohf Fof onhv ehj l np

Fnwpmvn vdn gchwmfnroban ovvnhvmch vdov dow bnnh jm|nh vc vdn wohfzmgd jnhnrovmch ohf vdn b~rfnh vdov

zmaa bn paognf ch of~av gdmafrnh ow vdn} k~jjan vdn fniohfw cl gormhj lcr vdnmr ojmhj pornhvw zmvd vdn fn)

iohfw cl gormhj lcr vdnmr czh loima}! w~r|n}nf Gohofmohw orn hcv paohhmhj vc v~rh vc vdnmr gdmafrnh ow vdn}

ojn(

K~wv nmjdv pnrgnhv cl vdcwn w~r|n}nf zdc g~rrnhva} do|n owwmwvohgn ov dcin womf vdnmr gdmafrnh dnap vdni(

Cha} ?: pnrgnhv cl rnwpchfnhvw zdc fchv g~rrnhva} do|n owwmwvohgn! b~v orn prnpornf vc jnv mv zdnh vdn}

hnnf mv! womf vdn} paoh vc owe vdnmr gdmafrnh lcr dnap(

Olvnr lomamhj dnoavd ohf acwmhj vdn obmamv} vc am|n mhfnpnhfnhva}! rnwpchfnhvw bmjjnwv lnor cl ojmhj mw bn)

gcimhj o b~rfnh vc vdnmr gdmafrnh $?7 pnrgnhv-(

Fobnvnw ohf vn gipgovhw vov v vn novzzz(hnzwgohofo(gci

Wvnp owmfn emfw Ici ohf Fof ornhvaccemhj cr dnapGc~rvnw} Pdmampw Amnamhn


15/56

?>DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA


16/56

?< DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

Goaa Vcfo}/


17/56

?:DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

dnoavd} am|mhj

C~r am|nw gchwmwv cl vdrnn iomh

l~hgvmchw! vdov mw! novmhj! wannpmhjohf vdnh! foma} amln( C~r dnoavd mw

ntvrnina} mipcrvohv vc ~w! wc

vdnrnlcrn zn fc n|nr}vdmhj mh

c~r zmaapcznr vc w~wvomh o dnoavd} amlnwv}an( Nt)

pnrmnhgnw mh c~r zcrepaogn! c~r dcin ohf c~r

rnaovmchwdmpw goh go~wn pcwmvm|n ohf hnjovm|n wvrnww(

Vdnwn wvrnwwnw mh~nhgn vdn mipogv ch c~r bcfmnw5

mhopprcprmovn novmhj dobmvw! pccr wannp povvnrhw

ohf mhgchwmwvnhv ntnrgmwn zdmgd ollngvw c~r obmamv}

vc pnrlcri ov zcre! wgdcca ohf ov dcin( B~v vdnwnorn k~wv vdn pd}wmgoa gdorogvnrmwvmgw cl vdn foi)

ojn( Do|n }c~ wvcppnf vc vdmhe dcz oaa cl vdmw zmaa

ollngv }c~r bcf} mhvnrhoaa}3 ]c~r loima} fcgvcr io}

gchvmh~c~wa} nipdowm{n o dnoavd} fmnv! ntnrgmwn ohf

o jnhnrc~w nmjdv dc~r wannp b~v zdnh }c~ hnjangv

vdnwn vdrnn mipcrvohv logvcrw! }c~r bcf} jcnw vc

zor(

Wcch! }c~r bcf} zmaa wvorv obwcrbmhj h~vrmnhvw lrci

cvdnr ornow cl }c~r bcf} vc w~wvomh }c~r nhnrj}

an|naw lcr vdn fo}( Ml vdmw prcachjw! }c~r bcf} zmaan|nhv~oaa} wvorv vc wd~v fczh ohf w~gd gciich

ohf loimamor wmfn nllngvw zmaa mhga~fn dnofogdnw!

bcf} ogdnw! i~wgan pomh! boge pomh ohf vdn amwv jcnw

ch( Dczn|nr! vdmw goh go~wn wnrmc~w ohf pnriohnhv

foiojn vc }c~r bcf}( Vdnrn orn ioh} cvdnr zo}w

vdov c~r bcf} goh bn mhk~rnf! w~gd ow gor oggmfnhvw!

gdmaf bmrvd fnlngvw ohf wpcrvw wvrnwwnw zdmgd goh

go~wn grmppamhj pomh c|nr vdn achj vnri(

M! Foho Bc~rq~n! ovvnhfnf FOrg} Aohn Mhg( Lrci200>)200: mh Achfch! Chvormc! cbvomhmhj o gnrvmnf

wvov~w ow o Rnjmwvnrnf Iowwojn Vdnropmwv( M g~rrnhv)

a} zcre ov Bcznhw Dnoamhj Dohfw( I} lc~r }norw cl

ntpnrmnhgn do|n nhobanf in vc fn|nacp wvrnhjvdw!

ntpnrmnhgn ohf icwv mipcrvohva}! o lcg~w vc dnap

vdcwn gamnhvw ntpnrmnhgmhj pomh( I} lcg~w mw mh fnnp

vmww~n iowwojn! vdnropn~vmg iowwojn! acz boge pomh!

ohf hnge pomh#mhk~rmnw( C~r hnza} cpnhnf logmamv}

govnrw vc! b~v mw hcv amimvnf vc! Iowwojn Vdnrop}!

Bcznh Vdnrop}! Dcv Wvchn Iowwojn! HWV! A}ipdov)

mg Fromhojn Bcznh! ohf Onwvdnvmgw( C~r rnhnf

gamhmg mhga~fnw cha} vdn bnwv cl vdn bnwv ohf zn orn

dnrn vc zcre zmvd oaa cl }c~r hnnfw(

Ow o Rnjmwvnrnf Iowwojn Vdnropmwv! M goh cha} w~j)

jnwv vdov! zdnvdnr }c~ do|n gdrchmg gchfmvmchw

cr hchn ov oaa! M zc~af rngciinhf rnj~aor |mwmvw

lcr iowwojn vdnrop}( Vdmw mw wmipa} bngo~wn wv~fmnw

do|n wdczh vdov zmvd rnj~aor |mwmvw! }c~r bcf} zmaa

mhgrnown baccf cz! zdmgd zmaa mhdnrnhva} dnap }c~

w~wvomh o dnoavdmnr amlnwv}an( ]c~r bcf} zmaa bn icrn

rnwpchwm|n! }c~r wannp zmaa jomh mh q~oamv}! ohf l~rvdnricrn! mv oaaczw vdn gorfmc|owg~aor w}wvni vc zcre icrn

nllngvm|na}( Ow M inhvmchnf bnlcrn! bcfma} mhk~rmnw orn oawc o bmj gchgnrh ov c~r gamhmg( Dnrn ov Bcznhw Dnoamhj

Dohfw! zn oawc zcre zmvd c~r gamnhvw zdc do|n bnnh mh gor oggmfnhvw! do|n rnpnvmvm|n wvrnww mhk~rmnw! ohf oh}

mhk~rmnw c|nroaa vdov goh wvcp ~w lrci pnrlcrimhj c~r fo} vc fo} l~hgvmchw( Hcv cha} fcnw iowwojn vdnrop}omf zmvd pomh! mv oawc mhgrnownw icbmamv} ohf ntmbmamv}! nhdohgnw vdn mii~hn w}wvni! miprc|nw pcwv~rn ohf

i~wgan vchn! ohf fngrnownw wznaamhj ohf mhoiiovmch! oichj cvdnrw( Vdnrn orn o |ormnv} cl cvdnr gchfmvmchw

vdov orn oaan|movnf b} iowwojn! w~gd ow vnhwmch dnofogdnw ohf imjromhnw! i~wgan wpowiw ohf groipw! Wgcamcwmw!

Paohvor Lowgmmvmw! ohf Zdmpaowd( Mv rnamn|nw w}ipvciw go~wnf b} Poremhwchw! Inhcpo~wn! Lmbrci}oajmo! Orvdrmvmw

ohf Gohgnr! vc hoin o lnz! ohf dnapw vc prn|nhv Fmobnvmg ^agnrw(

C~r vnoi cl prclnwwmchoaw do|n o wvrchj fnwmrn ohf ~rjn vc dnap oaa vdcwn zdc zoae vdrc~jd c~r fccrw( I}

vnoi ohf M progvmgn woln zcre nvdmgw! rnwpngv c~r gamnhvw hnnfw ohf icwv mipcrvohva}! rnwpngv vdnmr prm|og}(

Dnrn ov Bcznhw Dnoamhj Dohfw! zn acce lcrzorf vc wnnmhj }c~! ohf M nwpngmoaa} ozomv }c~ zmvd i} zorinwv

znagcin wc vdov hcv cha} io} M bn cl wnr|mgn vc }c~! b~v acce lcrzorf vc dnapmhj mh }c~r rngc|nr} prcgnww(

Foho Bc~rq~n $RIV-

Foho Bc~rq~n


18/56


dnoavd} am|mhj

F

mobnvnw mw o gdrchmg

fmwnown vdov ormwnw zdnh

vdn pohgrnow fcnw hcv

prcf~gn nhc~jd mhw~amh!

cr zdnh vdn bcf} gohhcv nllngvm|na}

~wn vdn mhw~amh mv prcf~gnw( Mhw~amh mw o

dcrichn iofn b} vdn pohgrnow vdov

nhobanw gnaaw vc voen ja~gcwn lrci vdn

baccf ohf ~wn mv lcr nhnrj}( Loma~rn cl

mhw~amh prcf~gvmch! mhw~amh ogvmch cr

bcvd anofw vc romwnf ja~gcwn an|naw mh

vdn baccf $d}pnrja}gonimo-(

Hmhnv} }norw ojc! Wmr Lrnfnrmge

Bohvmhj ohf Frw( Gdoranw Bnwv! Kcdh

Iogancf ohf Koinw Bnrvroi Gcaamp

oaa cl Gohofo ) gc)fmwgc|nrnf mhw~amh(

Fmobnvnw dow rnogdnf npmfnimg prc)

pcrvmchw mh Gohofo( Ml anlv ~hvrnovnf

cr miprcpnra} iohojnf! fmobnvnw goh

rnw~av mh o |ormnv} cl gcipamgovmchw

mhga~fmhj; bamhfhnww! dnorv fmwnown!

wvrcen! emfhn} fmwnown! ohf amib

oip~vovmch( Dczn|nr! zmvd prcpnr

fmobnvnw iohojninhv! mvw gcipamgo)

vmchw goh bn prn|nhvnf cr fnao}nf(

V}pn ? fmobnvnw mw o hch)prn|nhvoban

o~vcmii~hn fmwnown mh zdmgd vdn

bcf}w mii~hn w}wvni ovvogew ohf

fnwvrc}w vdn mhw~amh)prcf~gmhj gnaaw cl

vdn pohgrnow( Mv wvrmenw gdmafrnh ohfof~avw w~ffnha}! ano|mhj vdni fnpnh)

fnhv ch mhkngvnf cr p~ipnf mhw~amh

lcr amln( Mv dow hcvdmhj vc fc zmvd

fmnv cr amlnwv}an! ohf vdnrn mw hcvdmhj

oh}chn goh fc vc prn|nhv mv(

imanwvchn }nor cr mhw~amh fmwgc|nr}

Mhw~amh mw hcv o g~rn! hcr fcnw mv

prn|nhv mvw n|nhv~oa ohf fn|owvovmhj

gcipamgovmchw zdmgd io} mhga~fn emf)

hn} loma~rn! bamhfhnww! dnorv fmwnown!

wvrcen! hnr|n foiojn! oip~vovmch!

ohf prnjhohg} gcipamgovmchw( Op)

prctmiovna} ?0 pnrgnhv cl pncpan

zmvd fmobnvnw do|n v}pn ? fmobnvnw(

Vdn rniomhmhj =0 pnrgnhv do|n v}pn

2 fmobnvnw! zdmgd cgg~rw zdnh vdn

pohgrnow fcnw hcv prcf~gn nhc~jd

mhw~amh cr zdnh vdn bcf} fcnw hcvnllngvm|na} ~wn vdn mhw~amh vdov mw

prcf~gnf(

Fobnvnw Logvw;

Vcfo}! icrn vdoh hmhn imaamch Go)

hofmohw am|n zmvd fmobnvnw cr prnfmo)

bnvnw(

20??

Jacboaa}! chn pnrwch fmnw lrcifmobnvnw n|nr} wn|nh wngchfw(

Gohofo dow vdn wmtvd dmjdnwv

mhgmfnhgn rovn cl v}pn ? fmobnvnw mh

gdmafrnh ?6 }norw cl ojn cr }c~hjnr

mh vdn zcraf(

Icrn vdoh 700!000 Gohofmohw am|n

zmvd v}pn ? fmobnvnw( Vdmw h~ibnr mw

mhgrnowmhj b} vdrnn vc |n pnrgnhv

ohh~oaa}! vdn jrnovnwv rmwn mw mh gdma)

frnh ojn > vc = }norw cl ojn( Vdn gcwv cl vrnovmhj fmobnvnw ohf

fmobnvnw)rnaovnf gcipamgovmchw mw g~r)

rnhva} icrn vdoh &??(: bmaamch fcaaorw

mh Gohofo! ohf mw prckngvnf vc rmwn vc

&?< bmaamch b} 2020(

Ehcz vdn zorhmhj wmjhw;

Vn wjhw ohf wipviw l fo)

bnvnw hg~fn;

Ntgnwwm|n vdmrwv Lrnq~nhv ~rmhovmch

Mhgrnownf d~hjnr

Znmjdv gdohjn $jomh cr acww-

Ntvrnin lovmj~n cr aoge cl nhnrj}

Ba~rrnf |mwmch

\cimvmhj ohf wvciogd pomhw $clvnh

imwvoenh ow vdn ~-

Lrnq~nhv cr rng~rrmhj mhlngvmchw

G~vw ohf br~mwnw vdov orn wacz vc

dnoa Vmhjamhj cr h~ibhnww mh dohfw cr

lnnv

Lcr icrn mhlcriovmch ch fmobnvnw

panown |mwmv zzz(fmobnvnw(go(


19/56

?=DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

dnoavd} am|mhj

Movvnhf o j}i

ohf do|n hcvmgnf

o povvnrh( Vdn

pncpan zdc

ovvnhf rnj~aora}

jnv vdn icwv

bnhnvw( Vdmw

povvnrh dcafw

vr~n mh i} }cjo gaowwnw(Gdccwmhj vc bn mh o wioaa

gaoww inohw zdnh }c~ orn

ozo}! }c~ orn imwwnf( Ow

oh mhwvr~gvcr ov Pro}nrw

mh Icvmch! M ehcz zdc

mw imwwmhj bngo~wn M amimv

i} gaowwnw vc o iotmi~i

cl ?0 porvmgmpohvw( M do|n

lc~hf vdmw oggc~hvobmamv} dnapw i}

}cjo wv~fnhvw ovvnhf rnj~aora}( Vdn}

orn hcv acwv mh vdn grczf mfnhvmnf

ow o h~ibnr mh o bmj gaoww( Mhwvnof! M

ehcz nogd cl i} wv~fnhvw b} hoin(

B} ovvnhfmhj gaoww rnj~aora}! wv~fnhvw

miprc|n vdnmr dnoavd mh o |ormnv} cl

zo}w(

Lmrwv cl oaa! vdn} anorh dcz vc

brnovdn gcrrngva}( ^wmhj o fnnp

brnovd mh ohf c~v vdrc~jd vdn hcwn!

vdn} anorh vc rnaot( Zmvd i} icrnof|ohgnf wv~fnhvw! M do|n dnorf

gciinhvw w~gd ow! M oi oban vc wmhj

bnvvnr bngo~wn M goh dcaf vdn hcvnw

achjnr! cr Zdnh M oi lr~wvrovnf

cr ~pwnv! M oi anorhmhj vc oppa} i}

fnnp brnovdmhj vc goai i}wnal fczh(

Cvdnr wv~fnhvw do|n lc~hf mv dnapl~a

f~rmhj gdmaf aobcr( Mv mw o panow~rn lcr

in vc zovgd i} wv~fnhvw oppa} vdnmr

ehczanfjn ohf ntpnrmnhgn zmvd vdn

brnovd vc o |ormnv} cl wmv~ovmchw(

Ohcvdnr bnhnv cl gcimhj vc gaoww

rnj~aora} mw vdov wv~fnhvw anhjvdnh

vdnmr i~wganw( Ioh} cl i} wv~fnhvw

do|n o powwmch lcr jorfnhmhj( Vdn}orn oban vc jorfnh achjnr zmvdc~v

jnvvmhj wcrn i~wganw(

Cvdnr wv~fnhvw nhkc}

dmemhj cr jcmhj lcr achj

zoaew( Vdnwn wv~fnhvw

oawc hf vdov vdnmr

nhf~rohgn mhgrnownw(

Do|mhj ehczanfjn cl

wcin bowmg wvrnvgdnw goh

prn|nhv mhk~rmnw zdnhporvmgmpovmhj mh cvdnr

wpcrvw(

Mh offmvmch vc anhjvdnh)

mhj i~wganw! ohcvdnr

bch~w mw vdn offnf

wvrnhjvd( Ioh} zcinh

lnna mhwng~rn obc~v vdnmr

aoge cl ~ppnr bcf} wvrnhjvd( Zmvd

vmin ohf progvmwn! wv~fnhvw hcvmgn

vdnmr oriw bngcin icrn vchnf(

Fczhzorf logmhj fcj ow znaa ow vdn

zo|n pcwn orn pcwnw zdmgd off ori

wvrnhjvd( Wvrnhjvd goh oawc bn b~mav mh

vdn obfcinh( B} fcmhj pcwnw w~gd ow

wvoll pcwn cr bcov pcwn! vdn wvciogd

bngcinw vmjdvnr ohf wvrchjnr(

Chn cl i} lo|c~rmvn bnhnvw cl

rnj~aor ovvnhfohgn mw fngrnownf pomh(

Zdnh M do|n acznr boge pomh! M oioban vc fc o lnz wvrnvgdnw w~gd ow i}

anjw ~p vdn zoaa cr gdmafw pcwn ohf

i} boge pomh nownw( Wn|nroa cl i}

wv~fnhvw do|n wgmovmgo ohf ntpnrmnhgn

lrnq~nhv pomh wdccvmhj lrci vdnmr

dmp fczh vdnmr anj( M clvnh dnor dcz

bnhngmoa vdn wvrnvgdmhj mw lcr vdnmr

doiwvrmhjw ohf dmp orno( Cvdnr wv~)

fnhvw do|n orvdrmvmw cr cvdnr dnoavd

gchgnrhw zdmgd go~wn vdni vc do|npomh mh vdnmr bcfmnw( Vdn gcibmho)

vmch cl vdn wvrnvgdmhj ohf brnovdmhj

prc|mfnw hov~roa pomh rnamnl(

Lmhoaa}! fcmhj rnj~aor }cjo wvrnvgdnw

goh miprc|n iccf( M hf i} amln

mw icrn mh boaohgn zdnh M wvrnvgd

rnj~aora}( Cvdnr wv~fnhvw rnpcrv vdov

vdn} orn goainr ohf icrn lcg~wnf( M

hcvmgn wv~fnhvw ano|n lnnamhj dopp}

ohf rnaotnf( B} ovvnhfmhj gaowwnw

rnj~aora}! i} wv~fnhvw orn voemhj gorn

cl vdnmr imhfw ohf bcfmnw( Vdn bnh)

nvw orn mhgrnfmban(

Vdn bnhnlvwc rnj~aorj}i ovvnhfohgnAc~mwo Pdmaampw


20/56

20 DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

Koh F~ll dow hn|nr dof gohgnr! b~v

mv wzmraw orc~hf dnr amen o wvcri(

F~ll! o


21/56

2?DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

dnoavd} am|mhj

N

|nr} |n imh~vnw wcinchn mh

Gohofo fn|nacpw o fninhvmo! zdmgd

zmaa mhgrnown vc n|nr} vzc imh~vnw

b} 2074( Oggcrfmhj vc Rmwmhj

Vmfn; Vdn Mipogv cl Fninhvmo ch

Gohofmoh Wcgmnv}! rnanownf b} vdn

Oa{dnminr Wcgmnv} mh Koh~or} 20?0! vdn prn|oanhgn

cl fninhvmo mh vdn Doimavch Hmojoro DoafmiohfBrohv ADMH Rnjmch mw ntpngvnf vc rnogd 2>!42?

gownw b} 20?

Vdnrn orn doal o imaamch Gohofmohw am|mhj zmvd o

fninhvmo! zdmgd nq~oaw ? c~v cl n|nr} ?? pnrwchw(

Zmvdmh 2> }norw vdov h~ibnr mw ntpngvnf vc bn ow

dmjd ow ?(7 imaamch pncpan( N|nh icrn wdcgemhj! mw

vdov icrn vdoh :?!000 Gohofmohw orn am|mhj zmvd o

fninhvmo vdov orn ~hfnr vdn ojn cl (

Zn do|n o ~hmq~n gdoaanhjn mh Hmojoro! f~n vc vdn

logv vdov zn do|n chn cl vdn dmjdnwv pnrgnhvojnw cl

wnhmcrw pnr gopmvo mh Gohofo ohf zn aoge vdn o|oma)

oban jnrmovrmg rnwc~rgnw gcipornf vc cvdnr gci)

i~hmvmnw( G~rrnhva}! vdnrn orn c|nr 4!200 pncpan

mh vdn Rnjmch zdc orn ntpnrmnhgmhj o prcjrnwwm|n

fninhvmo(

Oa{dnminrw fmwnown ohf rnaovnf fninhvmow orn

fnjnhnrovm|n fmwnownw vdov fnwvrc} |mvoa bromh gnaaw(

Vcfo}! Oa{dnminrw fmwnown mw vdn wn|nhvd anofmhj

go~wn cl fnovd mh Gohofo( Vdnrn mw hc g~rn lcrfninhvmo! b~v rnwnorgdnrw dcpn vdov zmvd mh > vc :

}norw! vrnovinhvw zmaa bn o|omaoban vdov ovvogew vdn

fmwnown prcgnww mvwnal! hcv k~wv vdn w}ipvciw(

Vdn Oa{dnminr Wcgmnv} cl Hmojoro Rnjmch zow

lc~hfnf mh ?=46 vdrc~jd vdn |mwmch cl o wioaa

jrc~p cl loima} gornjm|nrw zdc zohvnf vc wdorn

vdnmr ntpnrmnhgnw ohf anhf w~ppcrv vc cvdnr loim)

amnw( Vcfo}! mv mw chn cl vdn aorjnwv gdopvnrw mh Goho)

fo( Vdn Loima} ohf Rnwc~rgn Gnhvrn mw vdn cha} lo)

gmamv} vc offrnww bcvd pd}wmgoa ohf gcjhmvm|n mww~nw(

Vdn Wcgmnv}w imwwmch mw vc miprc|n vdn q~oamv} cl

amln lcr mhfm|mf~oaw ollngvnf zmvd Oa{dnminrw fmwnown

ohf rnaovnf fninhvmow ohf vdnmr gornjm|nrw( Ov oh}

jm|nh vmin! zn prc|mfn pnrwchoam{nf w~ppcrv ohf

nf~govmch vc hnora} ?000 loimamnw zmvdmh vdn gci)

i~hmv} ohf mh vdnmr dcin nh|mrchinhv(

O loima} w}wvniw opprcogd vc voenh vc w~ppcrv vdn

mhfm|mf~oa zmvd fninhvmo! ow znaa ow vdnmr prmior}

gornjm|nr ohf loima} inibnrw vc nhw~rn vdn znaa)

bnmhj ohf fmjhmv} cl oaa mh|ca|nf( Mv mw bnamn|nf vdov o

fmojhcwmw cl Oa{dnminrw fmwnown

fcnw hcv inoh vdov vdn pnrwch

wdc~af wvcp fcmhj ogvm|mvmnw vdn}

nhkc} b~v vdov vdn mhfm|mf~oa io}

hnnf |ormc~w wvrovnjmnw vc owwmwv

ohf g~n vdni(

Vdn Wcgmnv} cllnrw o rohjn clprcjroiw ohf wnr|mgnw vdov

cpnrovn oachj vdn gchvmh~~i

cl gorn! rnngvmhj vdn kc~rhn}

vdrc~jd vdn fmwnown prcgnww( Vdn

prcjroiw rnwpchf vc vdn hnnf

lcr mhfm|mf~oam{nf! dcin)bownf

w~ppcrv ohf nf~govmch! zdman

prc|mfmhj l~rvdnr cppcrv~hmvmnw

lcr wcgmoam{ovmch ohf w~ppcrv mh

gcii~hmv} wnvvmhjw( Wmhgn c~r

Gc~hwnaacrw wnn pncpan mh vdn

gchvntv cl vdnmr czh dcinw!

vdnmr hnnfw goh bn owwnwwnf ohf

n|oa~ovnf rwv)dohf(

Vdn Wcgmnv} ntpohfnf mvw

iohfovn vc mhga~fn prcjroiw

lcr vdn wpngmoa hnnfw cl pnr)

wchw fmojhcwnf zmvd nora})wvojn

fninhvmo( Vdn} orn ~hoban vc

l~hgvmch ov cpvmi~i an|naw wcvdn} orn ~hgcilcrvoban mh vdn

v}pmgoa wnhmcrw gnhvrn v}pn nh|mrchinhv( Vdn}

rnq~mrn ntpcw~rn vc wvrovnjmnw zdmgd prcicvn

inicr} ohf amln wemaaw( Vdnwn orn |mvoa vc ntvnhfmhj

vdn mhfnpnhfnhgn cl vdnwn mhfm|mf~oaw zdmgd mh v~rh

mhgrnownw vdn vmin bnvznnh vdn fmojhcwmw ohf vdn

hnnf lcr Achj Vnri Gorn wnr|mgnw(

Vdn Oa{dnminr Wcgmnv} Hmojoro Lc~hfovmch zow

nwvobamwdnf mh 200> olvnr rngnm|mhj o jnhnrc~w

nwvovn fchovmch( O Inicrohf~i cl ^hfnrwvohfmhj

zow fn|nacpnf ohf wmjhnf b} bcvd vdn Lc~hfovmch

ohf Wcgmnv} Bcorfw mh Iorgd cl 2004! ioemhj vdn

Lc~hfovmch vdn l~hfromwmhj ori cl vdn Wcgmnv}( Vdn

Lc~hfovmch mw rnwpchwmban lcr romwmhj opprctmiovna}

&>00!000 ohh~oaa} vc o~jinhv vdn prcjroiw ohf

wnr|mgnw cllnrnf b} vdn Wcgmnv}(

Zn orn g~rrnhva} mh vdn imffan cl c~r acgoa Oa)

{dnminr Gcllnn Brnoe Goipomjh ohf accemhj lcr

hnz dcwvw( O Gcllnn Brnoe mw l~h! wcgmoa ohf |nr}

now} vc crjohm{n( Mv mw o vmin zdnh }c~ goh mh|mvn

}c~r gc)zcrenrw! gamnhvw! gcaanoj~nw! lrmnhfw cr

hnmjdbc~rw vc nhkc} o g~p cl gcllnn cr oh} cvdnr

bn|nrojn ohf wcin vrnovw ov o brnoe vmin cr ohcvd)

nr wpngmg jnv)vcjnvdnr( Vdnh! wmipa} owe n|nr}chn

vc ioen o fchovmch( Zn w~ppa} o emv! }c~ w~ppa} vdn

wcgmoa nh|mrchinhv( C~r acgoa jcoa mw &?00!000 ohf

vdmw }nor zn orn nhgc~rojmhj icrn mhfm|mf~oaw vc

dcwv o jnv vcjnvdnr mh vdnmr czh dcin(

Koh~or} mw Oa{dnminr Ozornhnww Ichvd( Zovgd lcr

icrn fnvomaw rnjorfmhj p~bamg nf~govmch lcr~iw(

C~r Zoae lcr Inicrmnw mw W~hfo}! Koh~or} 2=vd

ov vdn Pnh Gnhvrn mh Wnorw Gc~hv( Zn znagcin

oaa ojnw vc kcmh ~w ow zn wdczgown |ormc~w dnoavd}

bromh wvrovnjmnw oachj vdn zoae rc~vn(

Lcr icrn mhlcriovmch! |mwmv zzz(oa{dnminrhmojoro(go cr

goaa =0>)


22/56



23/56

27DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(((((

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

((((((

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

((

Zdov orn vdn vzc icwv owenf q~nwvmchw mh oh Oggmfnhv ohf Ninrjnh)

g} fnporvinhv amena} vc bn3 Orn }c~ ch oh} infmgovmch3 Orn }c~

oaanrjmg vc oh}vdmhj3 Wmipan nhc~jd! b~v zdov ml wcinchn znrn lnnamhj

o bmv cll gcacr cr gc~af hcv gcii~hmgovn( N|nr}chn zohvw vdn bnwv

dnoavd c~vgcinw ohf mhgrnowmhja} hnz ohf ntgmvmhj znb oppamgovmchw

orn nipcznrmhj ~w vc voen jrnovnr gchvrca(

[opvoj PDR! zdmgd prc|mfnw Pnrwchoa Dnoavd Rngcrf oggc~hvw vc po)

vmnhvw jacboaa} do|n ao~hgdnf vdnmr hnz Rnf Oanrv Gorf! zdmgd fmrngvw

rwv rnwpchfnrw vc o povmnhvw chamhn Ninrjnhg} Rngcrf( Grnovnf b}

vdn povmnhv b} wnangvmhj wpngmg rngcrfw! w~gd ow |oggmhovmchw! infmgo )

vmch! oaanrjmnw ohf hntv cl emh! vdn ninrjnhg} pojn goh bn oggnwwnf

~wmhj o wvohforf brczwnr mh o dcwpmvoa zorf cr ch o icbman mh vdn

boge cl oh oib~aohgn(

W~bwgrmbnrw vc vdn [opvoj wnr|mgn goh ~wn vdn oppamgovmchw dnoavd

zm{orf vc grnovn o pnrwchoam{nf dnoavd rngcrf! gcibmhnf zmvd vdn ow)wmwvohgn cl vdnmr dnoavdgorn prclnwwmchoaw zdc goh ~pacof

Vdn w}wvni prc|mfnw vdn rwv wvnpw vc grnovmhj oh chamhn dnoavd

pmgv~rn vdov goh bn wdornf zdnh wnnmhj o hnz fcgvcr cr mh oh ninr)

jnhg} wmv~ovmch(

Wc! zdnvdnr mvw amln cll vdn bnovnh vroge cr fmjjmhj mh vdn jorfnh!

pncpan goh oazo}w bn prnpornf lcr vdn q~nwvmch! zdnh fmf }c~ aowv

do|n o vnvoh~w Wmr3

[opvoj Rnf NR Gorfw orn o|omaoban ov dvvp;##zzz({opvoj(gci cr b}goaamhj 6646>(


24/56


amnwv}an

Vdn dcamfo} wnowch mw oh ntgmvmhj vmin( Vdnrnw o wnhwn cl ohvmgmpovmch mh vdn omr! ohf o wpmrmv cl gnanbrovmch oaa orc~hf( B~v! vdnrnorn oawc jmlvw vc b~}! porvmnw vc vdrcz cr ovvnhf! ohf o gc~wmh wannpmhj ch }c~r gc~gd( Amen oh} cvdnr mipcrvohv n|nhv! vdn

dcamfo}w brmhj vdnmr wdorn cl wvrnww! clvnh dnmjdvnhnf b} vdn c~vwmfn prnww~rnw cl mhgrnownf wpnhfmhj ohf am|mhj mh gacwnr vdoh

hcrioa q~orvnrw zmvd rnaovm|nw vc vdn mhvnrhoa prnww~rn zn p~v ch c~rwna|nw vc do|n o pnrlngv dcamfo}( Wc! vc ennp }c~r

Gdrmwviow gorcaw lrci v~rhmhj mhvc vdn dcamfo} ba~nw! ennp vdnwn vmpw mh imhf ohf BN INRR](

B~fjnv

Bnvznnh jmlv p~rgdownw! dcamfo} inoaw ohf porvmnw! a~hgdnw zmvd lrmnhfw! vro|na ohf |mwmvmhj rnaovm|nw! vdn dcamfo}w p~v o

wvromh ch }c~r hohgnw! zdmgd grnovnw wvrnww( Vdn bnwv zo} vc gcibov vdmw mw vc fngmfn ov vdn bnjmhhmhj cl vdn dcamfo}

wnowch zdov }c~ goh gcilcrvoba} wpnhf ohf grnovn o b~fjnv( Vdnh! wvmge vc mv/

No~ovn

Fngmfn zdov mw icwv mipcrvohv vc }c~r dcamfo} ntpnrmnhgn( Mw mv o gnrvomh ohh~oa porv}! dcwvmhj }c~r loima}! wnangv)

mhj vdn pnrlngv jmlv lcr o ac|nf chn! ovvnhfmhj o rnamjmc~w wnr|mgn3 Gdccwn zdov mw icwv mipcrvohv vc }c~ ohf

lcg~w }c~r vmin! rnwc~rgnw ohf nhnrj} ch vdcwn(

Ioen o PohZdov mw icrn wvrnwwl~a vdoh do|mhj o fo} cl jmlv)zroppmhj cr gccemn ioemhj paohhnf cha} vc do|n vdn popnr g~v

cr njjw grogenf ohf rnoam{n }c~ fchv do|n nhc~jd vopn cr b~vvnr3 Paoh }c~r inoaw lcr vdn znne! }c~r inh~ lcr

o porv}! }c~r mfnow lcr jmlvw ohf cvdnr gdcrnw iokcr ohf imhcr! }c~aa hcv cha} bn oban vc do|n oaa vdn iovnrmoaw

}c~ hnnf ch dohf! b~v }c~aa do|n oh nowmnr vmin wvmgemhj vc }c~r b~fjnv(

Nown Vnhwh

Obwnhgn hcv cha} ioenw vdn dnorv jrcz lchfnr! b~v mv oawc p~vw vmin ohf fmwvohgn bnvznnh loima} fmwojrnninhvw(

Dczn|nr! zdnh loima} mw vdrczh vcjnvdnr lcr vdn dcamfo}w! vdcwn fmwojrnninhvw goh gcin rmjdv boge vc gnhvnr

wvojn( Dcamfo} jovdnrmhjw orn hcv vdn vmin vc vr} vc zcre c~v achj wvohfmhj loima} jdvw( Hcv cha} zmaa orj~)

inhvw wop }c~r nicvmchoa wvrnhjvd! vdn} zmaa foipnh n|nr}chnw dcamfo} wpmrmv( Wnv owmfn fmllnrnhgnw cr ojrnn

vc fmwojrnn( Mh|mvn lrmnhfw vc jovdnrmhjw vc dnap hn~vroam{n vdn wmv~ovmch( Oagcdca goh acznr mhdmbmvmchw! wcamimv mv ml }c~ lnna mv zmaa off l~na vc vdn rnw( Icwv mipcrvohva}! rninibnr vdov vdnrn orn clvnh }c~hjnr

jnhnrovmchw ov dcamfo} jovdnrmhjw! hcv cha} orn vdnwn dcamfo} wq~obbanw wnvvmhj o bof ntoipan! vdn} orn

powwmhj fczh loima} ln~fw vdov orn clvnh bnvvnr cll lcrjcvvnh(

rnvohVcc clvnh! zn wnn vdn dcamfo}w ow o lrnn)lcr)oaa! o |ogovmch lrci oaa vdn dnoavd} dobmvw zn wvrm|n lcr f~r)

mhj vdn rnwv cl vdn }nor( Zmvd oaa vdn lccf! frmhe! ohf vrnovw oachj zmvd vdn jnhnroa lnna mhj cl gnanbro)

vmch! zn hf c~rwna|nw ioemhj o lnwvm|n mhf~ajnhgn( B~v! vcc ioh} cl vdcwn mhf~ajnhgnw ohf hcv

cha} orn }c~ offmhj wcin dcamfo} poffmhj! b~v }c~ amena} ornhv jnvvmhj vdn boaohgnf h~vrmvmch }c~

hnnf( Do|n o wioaa dnoavd} whoge bnlcrn porvmnw vc ennp lrci jro{mhj ov vdn fnwwnrv voban ohf

amimv }c~r oagcdca mhvoen5 rninibnr! n|nr}vdmhj mh icfnrovmch( Rnvomh oaa vdn dnoavd} dobmvw }c~

nhvnr vdn wnowch zmvd( Fngnibnr io} hcv bn vdn vmin vc wvorv vromhmhj lcr o iorovdch! b~vlcg~w ch jnvvmhj vdn h~vrmvmch! wannp ohf ntnrgmwn }c~ hnnf(

rnot^hanww }c~ am|n ch o Dcaa}zccf wc~hfwvojn! }c~r gdohgnw cl ovvomhmhj o pnrlngv dcamfo}

orn rc~jda} vdn woin ow zmhhmhj vdn acvvnr}( ]c~ zmaa bn rn)jmlvnf! b~rh o bovgd cl

gccemnw! cr lcrjnv vc vdoz vdn v~ren}( Wnv rnoamwvmg ntpngvovmchw cl }c~r dcamfo} ogvm|m)

vmnw( Rninibnr! gciinrgmo aw orn grnovnf b} ntng~vm|nw zdcwn cha} jcoa mw vc jnv

}c~ vc wpnhf }c~r Gdrmwviow ichn} ch vdnmr prcf~gv( Ioen }c~r jcoa vc do|n }c~r

bnwv dcamfo}! hcv Mr|mhj Bnramhw( Rnoam{n vdov oggmfnhvw zmaa doppnh! ohf wcinvdmhj zmaa

loaa wdcrv cl }c~r mfnoa( Icwv cl oaa! vr} vc ennp o wnhwn cl d~icr zdnh vdmhjw fc jc

zrchj( Rninibnr! gcinfmohw ioen dcamfo} ic|mnw vcc/

}~Voen vmin c~v lcr }c~rwnal( Mh oaa vdn d~wvan ohf b~wvan cl vdn dcamfo}w! zn vnhf vc

bn mh pnrpnv~oa icvmch! hcv voemhj vdn vmin vc rnoaa} nhkc} vdn wnowch( Vdmw mw

chn mhwvohgn zdnrn omrpaohn r~anw oppa} vc amln; }c~ hnnf vc voen gorn cl }c~rwnal

bnlcrn }c~ goh owwmwv cvdnrw( ]c~ fchv do|n vc voen ~p }cjo! b~v gciimv vc

wpnhfmhj ?> imh~vnw o fo} fcmhj wcinvdmhj vdov }c~ nhkc}( Rnof o bcce! amjdv

wcin gohfanw! amwvnh vc }c~r lo|crmvn i~wmg! zdovn|nr mv voenw vc grnovn o wioaa

wohgv~or} mh }c~r fo}( Vdmhe cl vdmw ow }c~r dcamfo} jmlv vc }c~rwnal5 mvw o dcamfo}

vrofmvmch }c~ io} zohv vc gchvmh~n vdrc~jdc~v vdn }nor/

Rninibnr! oavdc~jd vdn wchj wo}w! mvw vdn icwv zchfnrl~a vmin cl vdn }nor! vdov fcnwhv inoh

vdov n|nr} fnvoma zmaa jc wiccvda} ohf oggcrfmhj vc paoh( Ehcz vdov ichn}! rnaovmchwdmpw ohf c|nr)

gciimvinhv orn vdn iomh vrmjjnrw cl dcamfo} wvrnww! ohf paoh wvrovnjmnw vc hn~vro am{n vdni( Vdn dcamfo}wnowch goh bn vnhwn! b~v }c~ goh gcibov vdcwn wvrnwwnw ml }c~ rninibnr vc Nov $dnoavdl~aa}-! Frmhe $mh

icfnrovmch-! ohf BN INrr}/

BN INRR];: vmpw vc ljdvdcamfo} wvrnwwImgdnaan B~ijorhnr


25/56

2>DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA


26/56

2< DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA2-


27/56

2:DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA 2:


28/56


a a


29/56

2=DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

amnwv}an

drc~jdc~v dmw fngofnw ow o zovgd

ioenr! Kcdh Baohenhb~rj dow

zmvhnwwnf o jrnov fnoa cl gdohjn mh

dmw prclnwwmch(

Zdman dn wvmaa rnpomrw vminpmngnw mh vdn vrofmvmchoa

iohhnr! icrn ohf icrn cl dmw zcre mw rnpaogmhj

icf~anw mh icfnrh zovgdnw rovdnr vdoh rnpomrmhj

jnorw! iomhwprmhjw! ohf cvdnr mhvrmgogmnw mhwmfn cl o

zovgd(

_~orv{ ic|ninhvw ioen ~p =0 vc => pnrgnhv

cl vdn iorenv vcfo}! dn hcvnf( O acv cl pncpan

zc~af hcv bn ozorn cl zdov mw mhwmfn vdnmr zovgd(

Dn womf dmw bmjjnwv prcbani vcfo} mw jnvvmhj

rnpaogninhv porvw(

Porvw orn jnvvmhj dorfnr ohf dorfnr vc jnv lrci

vdn ioh~logv~rnrw! dn hcvnf( N|nr} vmin M crfnr

porvw M grcww i} hjnrw(

Chn cl vdn lnz zovgd ioenrw anlv! Baohenhb~rj!

oachj zmvd wch E~rv! czh ohf cpnrovnw Jma~h

Knznaanrw ch Aoen Wvrnnv mh Womhv Govdormhnw! o loim)

a})czhnf b~wmhnww wmhgn ?=>:(

Vdn wdcp mw l~aa cl gacgew ohf zovgdnw cl oaawdopnw ohf wm{nw! oachj zmvd o w~bwvohvmoa oic~hv

cl knznar}( Ohf zmvd vdn woan cl hnz prcf~gvw!

vdn Baohenhb~rjw wpnhf o jrnov fnoa cl vdnmr vmin

rnpomrmhj bcvd knznar} ohf vminpmngnw(

E~rv rnpomrw vdn gacgew zdman Kcdh zcrew ch vdn

zovgdnw(

M fc vdn gacgew! E~rv womf( Porvw orn wcinvminw

vc~jd vc jnv! b~v vdn} orn nowmnr vc t ow vdn porvw

orn aorjnr(

Dn offnf vdov o acv cl dmw zcre mw ch cafnr pmngnw!

~w~oaa} dnmracciw! ohf bogejrc~hf rnwnorgd mw

hngnwwor}(

Gacge ioemhj voenw o acv cl ehczanfjn! dn hcvnf(

Ioh} orn gcipamgovnf ohf Maa fc wcin dcinzcre

ch vdni(

Wcin cl vdn icrn mhvnrnwvmhj gacgew mhga~fn vdn

aorjn jrohflovdnr gacgew! zdmgd orn iofn vcfo} ow

vdn} znrn d~hfrnfw cl }norw ojc( E~rv offnf vdn

ingdohmwiw do|n bnnh ~pfovnf wcinzdov! b~v

vdn iomh l~hgvmchw orn wvmaa vdn woin! ohf dn dow

rnpomrnf jrohflovdnrw c|nr 200 }norw caf(

Dn oawc wnnw iohvan ohf g~gecc gacgew gcin mhvc

vdn wdcp lcr rnpomr( Dn womf vdn vrofmvmchoa g~gecc

gacgew goh bn dorf vc rnpomr f~n vc vdnmr mhhnrzcremhjw zdmgd mhga~fn bnaaczw(

Ow oh oppromwnr ohf jcafwimvd! E~rv oawc fnwmjhw

ohf ioh~logv~rnw knznar}! zmvd vdn omf cl gcip~vnr

vngdhcacj}(

Kcdh! zdc dow o gcaanjn fnjrnn mh zovgd)ioemhj

gnrvmgovmch! womf dn nhkc}w zcremhj zmvd vdn

wioaanr pmngnw(

Zovgdnw do|n |nr} vmjdv vcanrohgnw! dn womf( M

hf mv |nr} wovmwl}mhj! |nr} prngmwn( B~v mvw ganoh

ohf l~h vc zcre zmvd vdni(

Ml dn dow vrc~ban cbvomhmhj gnrvomh porvw lcr o

zovgd lrci vdn ioh~logv~rnr! Kcdh womf dn dow

d~hfrnfw cl brcenh zovgdnw dn goh ~wn lcr pmngnw(

Owmfn lrci rnj~aor g~wvcinrw ohf zoae)mh vrofn!

Jma~h prc|mfnw acgoa knznar} ohf zovgd wvcrnw zmvdrnpomr wnr|mgnw hcv nq~mppnf lcr vdmw wpngmoam{nf

vrofn(

Olvnr 7< }norw mh vdn b~wmhnww! Kcdh Baohenhb~rj mw

vdmhemhj obc~v rnvmrmhj( B~v E~rv zmaa gchvmh~n zmvd

vdn loima} b~wmhnww ohf vrofmvmch! o vrofmvmch vdov

cllnrw o |mvoa gcii~hmv} wnr|mgn(

Jma~h KnznaanrwKcdh ohf E~rv Baohenhb~rj gchvmh~n o oima} vrofmvmchvdov wvorvnf mh ?=>: b} Vmi Imaanr


30/56


Fnor Bcb;

C~r bowninhv dow o anoe

mh vdrnn acgovmchw ohf zn

do|n dof wn|nroa gchvrog)

vcrw gcin mh ohf prc|mfn

~w zmvd nwvmiovnw ch vdn

gcwv vc rnpomr vdn lc~hfo)vmch( Vdn prcbani mw vdov

vdnwn nwvmiovnw loaa mhvc vzc

govnjcrmnw lcr vdn rnpomr

prcgnww( Chn mw lcr rnpomr)

mhj vdn lc~hfovmch lrci vdn

c~vwmfn! vdn cvdnr mw lcr fcmhj vdn rnpomr lrci vdn mhwmfn( M gcipanvna} ~hfnr)

wvohf vdn invdcf ~wnf lcr nogd rnpomr b~v M zmwd vc ehcz zdmgd invdcf }c~

vdmhe mw bnwv(

)Iormo)Wvchn} Grnne! Chvormc

Dohfw fczh M rngciinhf vdn c~vwmfn rnpomr invdcf cha}/ Mhwmfn rnpomrw zmaa

cha} povgd ohf w acz fczh vdn prcbani vnipcrorma}! ~hvma chn fo} ojomh zdnh

vdn zovnr jnvw boge mhw mfn mhvc }c~r bowninhv( Vdn mhwmfn invdcf cha} dow chn

oppnoa ) mvw gdnop! ov anowv zdnh gcipornf vc fcmhj vdn zcre ch vdn c~vwmfn(

Fnor Bcb;

M oi vr}mhj vc rnic|n wcin foiojnf brmgew lrci i} gdmihn}! mvw |nr} fmlg~av

zcre ) goh }c~ ntpaomh vdn prcgnww vc in o amvvan l~rvdnr b} jm|mhj in o brnoe

fczh cl oaa vdn gdmihn}w gcipchnhvw ohf vdnmr l~hgvmch(

)Fo|n)F~hfow! Chvormc

Iowchr} gdmihn}w orn ~wnf lcr |nhvmhj }c~r dcinw jow ohf zccf b~rhmhj op)pamohgnw( Vdn} orn iofn lrci brmge cr wvchn! zdmgd prcvngvw vdn mhwmfn gao} ~n

) vdn ~n mw vdn crohjn porv }c~ goh ~w~oaa} wnn lrci vdn wvrnnv wvmgemhj c~v bn)

}chf vdn aowv gc~rwn cl brmge( Zdnh vdn gdmihn} mw |nhvmhj o jow oppamohgn mv zmaa

oawc do|n o invoa amhnr f~gv mhwmfn vdn gao} crohjn ~n vdov jcnw ~p ohf bn}chf

vdn aowv gc~rwn cl brmge ohf nhfw mhwmfn cl o invoa gop( Vdn bnwv cl gdmihn}w zmaa

oawc lnov~rn o gchgrnvn gop c|nr vdn aowv gc~rwn cl brmge5 vdn chnw vdov fc hcv

do|n vdmw zmaa wmipan do|n vdn aowv gc~rwn cl brmge gc|nrnf mh icrvor(

zzz(k~wvowebb(gi$24=-


31/56

7?DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

amnwv}an

Lcr icrn vdoh 70 }norw! Aogrcwwn dow bnnh porv cl W~n A~n}w amln rwv ow vdn

ici cl vdrnn ogvm|n bc}w zdc pao}nf vdn wpcrv ohf vdn zmln cl o gcogd

vdnh ow o gcogd dnrwnal! ohf! hcz! ow o |ca~hvnnr(

Mvw wcinvdmhj M nhkc} fc)

mhj M k~wv hf o acv cl wnal

wovmwlogvmch mh mv ohf M oigciimvvnf vc mv! A~n} womf(

M|n wnnh o acv cl pcwmvm|n

vdmhjw zmvd crjohm{ovmch

jrczmhj c|nr vdn }norw ohf

mvw k~wv wcinvdmhj vdov mw

dorf vc anv jc(

Vdn lowvnwv jrczmhj wpcrv

mh Hcrvd Oinrmgo ohf vdn

hovmchoa wpcrv mh Gohofo!

Aogrcwwn ~wnw o wioaawcamf r~bbnr boaa zmvd o mhfmoh r~bbnr gnhvnr ohf o achj)dohfanf wvmge goaanf o grcwwn

cr aogrcwwn wvmge( Vdnrn orn lc~r iokcr v}pnw ) inhw naf aogrcwwn! zcinhw aogrcwwn!

mhvnrgrcwnn ohf bct aogrcwwn o pcp~aor lcri mh Gohofo(

Vdnrn orn o acv cl cppcrv~hmvmnw ml }c~ pao} vdrc~jd }c~r vnnhw vc jc vc gcaanjn ch o

wgdcaorwdmp ohf ennp pao}mhj! ntpaomhnf A~n}( Zn do|n ioh} emfw zdc orn hcz ch prc

vnoiw cr do|n jchn ch vc r~h gamhmgw ohf gcogd vdniwna|nw ohf jm|n boge vc vdn wpcrv(

O wpcrv wdn oawc dnapnf gcogd ) wvorvmhj o zcinhw naf aogrcwwn mh Chvormc mh ?===(

G~rrnhva} A~n} mw \mgn Prnwmfnhv cl Wv( Govdormhnw K~hmcr O Ovdanvmgw ohf dow bnnh ch vdn

bcorf cl fmrngvcrw wmhgn ?=4=(

M zcre vdn fccr n|nr} znne ohf do|n iofn o acv cl lrmnhfw c|nr vdn }norw! A~n} womf(

]c~ wnn pao}nrw nhkc} zdov vdn} fc ohf wnn vdni jc ch vc fmllnrnhv w~ggnwwl~a vdmhjw

mh vdnmr am|nw ohf vdnh gcin boge ohf wo} vdohe }c~ mvw k~wv |nr} rnzorfmhj( M k~wv ac|n

vdn join vdn wpcrv(

O wpcrv vdov p~v dnr d~wbohf! Bcb! mh vdn Chvormc Aogrcwwn Doaa cl Loin(

Dnw |nr} powwmchovn obc~v vdn join b~v mwhv vcc ogvm|na} mh|ca|nf hcz! A~n} womf(

Dnw icrn bndmhf vdn wgnhnw hcz b~v jcnw vc oaa vdn joinw ohf nhkc}w zovgdmhj(

Zovgdmhj ow }c~hj inh ohf zcinh jrcz mh vdn wpcrv o wpcrv bcvd do|n dof o dohfmh(

M amen vc vdmhe io}bn zn dof o bmv cl mh~nhgn ch vdni ohf do|n dnapnf vdni oachj

vdn zo}! A~n} womf( Ohf zn goh cha} dcpn vdov vdn}! mh v~rh! zmaa gcin boge ohf dnap

cvdnrw(

M zc~af vnaa pornhvw vdov mw zd} emfw wdc~af pao} vdnrn orn k~wv o acv cl jccf vminw

vminw vdov orn wcin cl i} bnwv inicrmnw(

Inicrmnw A~n} paohw vc gchvmh~n vc off vc(

M fchv n|nr lcrnwnn o vmin mh vdn hnor l~v~rn vdov M zc~afhv wvmaa bn prnvv} mh|ca|nf crwnn oh}vdmhj gdohjmhj! A~n} womf( Vdn} k~wv imjdv do|n vc gorr} in c~v(

Aogrcwwn gciimvinhvwvohfw vdn vnwv c vminb} Gdrmwvmhn Bo|nhfnr

Gamhmgoa Rnwnorgd

Croa oppamohgnw orn q~mgea} bngcimhj vdn vrnov)inhv c gdcmgn cr ioh} povmnhvw zdnh fnoamhj

zmvd whcrmhj ohf Wannp Ophno( Zdnh fmojhcwnf

zmvd o wannp fmwcrfnr! povmnhvw znrn cvnh

fmrngvnf vc GPOP vdnrop} ow cha} o nz vr~wvzcr)

vd} vrnovinhvw ntmwvnf( Ow }norw powwnf panhv} c

vdcrc~jd ohf rnamoban rnwnorgd zow gchf~gvnf vc

prc|n vdn nlgog} c croa oppamohgnw( Ow wvovnf

mh rnwnorgd p~bamwdnf ch Wannp , Brnovdmhj! croa

oppamohgnw do|n o fnhmvn rcan mh vdn vrnovinhv

c whcrmhj ohf wannp ophno(

Wv~fmnw wdcz croa oppamohgnw do|n o bnhngmoa

mipogv ch wannpmhnww! baccf prnww~rn ohf q~oamv}

c amn( Croa oppamohgnw orn oawc owwcgmovnf zmvd

nznr wmfn nngvw ohf jrnovnr povmnhv wovmwogvmch

vdoh GPOP( Oggcrfmhj vc o rohfcim{nf grcww

c|nr vrmoa! 4? pnrgnhv c vdn w~bkngvw prnnrrnf

Croa Oppamohgnw c|nr GPOP ohf w~jjnwvmhj

vdov Croa Oppamohgnw orn o w~mvoban oavnrhovm|n

vc GPOP mh povmnhvw zmvd imaf vc icfnrovn

Cbwvr~gvm|n Wannp Ophno( Gcrrnwpchfmhja}! mh

o wv~f} p~bamwdnf b} Gdnwv! 4< pnrgnhv c vdn

povmnhvw vdov znrn w~ggnwwnw zmvd croa oppamohgnw

ohf GPOP prnnrrnf croa oppamohgnw ow o achj)

vnri vrnovinhv(

Vn Oinrmgoh Ogofni} c Wannp Infmgmhn rng)

ciinhfw vdn ~wn c croa oppamohgnw cr prmior}

whcrmhj ohf vdcwn zmvd imaf vc icfnrovn CWO(

ohf mhfmgovnf cr ~wn mh povmnhvw zdc fc hcv

rnwpchf znaa vc GPOP vdnrop}( Ioh} io} vr}

GPOP b~v n|nhv~oaa} jm|n ~p ohf vdn GPOP

iogdmhn wmvw mh vdnmr gacwnv( GPOP(

Vn WÔF Fn|mgn mw o prnim~i croa oppamohgn

fnwmjhnf vc vrnov Whcrmhj ohf imaf vc icfnrovn

wannp Ophno( Ow wdczh mh o wv~f}! vdn Croa oppam)ohgnw prc|nf vc bn nngvm|n cr rnf~gmhj fo}vmin

wannpmhnww! whcrmhj! ohf ophno(

Vn WÔF Fn|mgn

Vn WÔF $Wvrchj ^ppnr Omrzo} Fmaovmhj-

Fn|mgn mw o iohfmb~aor of|ohgninhv oppam)

ohgn! fnwmjhnf vc vrnov whcrmhj ohf oaa an|naw

c Cbwvr~gvm|n Wannp Ophno b} gcicrvoba}

rnpcwmvmchmhj vdn acznr koz crzorf! ganormhj

vdn cbwvr~gvnf omrzo}( Vn WÔF Fn|mgn mw

bngcimhj oh mhgrnowmhja} o|c~rnf vrnovinhv

oavnrhovm|n cr whcrmhj ohf CWO mh rnaovmch vc

GPOP vdnrop} f~n vc mvw nlgog}! gcicrv ohf

gch|nhmnhgn( L~rvdnricrn! Vn WÔF Fn|mgn

mw hch)mh|owm|n ioemhj mv oh mfnoa cpvmch c|nr

vdn pcvnhvmoaa} pnriohnhv gchwnq~nhgnw c gcr)

rngvm|n ~ppnr omrzo} w~rjnr}( Mv mw oawc gcipogv

ohf rnq~mrnw hc nangvrmgmv} vdnrncrn ioemhj mfnoa

vc vro|na zmvd(

Lnov~rnw , Bnhnlvw c Croa Oppamohgnw(

Rnwnorgd wdczw vdn nlgog} ohf wmfn nngvw c

croa oppamohgnw fnpnhfw ch vdn v}pn c oppamohgn!

fnjrnn c prcvr~wmch! |nrvmgoa cpnhmhj ohf cvdnr

wnvvmhjw( Prnim~i croa fn|mgnw innv vdnwn grmvn)rmow oaaczmhj vdni vc bn oh nngvm|n v rnovinhv

cr oaicwv oaa CWO w~nrw( Owmfn rci bnmhj

g~wvci)v! gcipogv! gch|nhmnhv! gcicrvoban!ohf ncrvanwwa} mhwnrvnf prnim~i croa oppamohgnw

oawc do|n vdn caaczmhj bnhnvw(

Gamhmgoaa} Prc|nh; Prnim~i Croa Fn|mgnw orn o

won! nngvm|n vrnovinhv cr whcrmhj ohf cbwvr~g)

vm|n wannp ophno(

mvrovmch Ichmvcrmhj; Prnim~i Croa Fn|mgnw

oaacz cr vmvrovmch ichmvcrmhj zdnh ~wnf zmvd o

wannp vnwv(

Nowma} Ofk~wvoban; Prnim~i Croa Fn|mgnw orn

nowma} ofk~wvoban wdc~af o gchfmvmch gdohjn ohf

rnq~mrn o icrn crzorf ic|ninhv(

Hch)Rnwvrmgvm|n mh Ic|ninhv; Prnim~i Croa

Fn|mgnw oaaczw cr |nrvmgoa ohf aovnroa cpnhmhj

nhobamhj vdn povmnhv vc ~aa} cpnh vdnmr ic~vd!

ic|n aovnroaa}! }ozh! frmhe! voen croa infmgo)

vmch! ohf n|nh wpnoe ganora} zdman znormhj vdn

oppamohgn(

Dmjda} Ofopvoban; Prnim~i Croa Fn|mgnw goh

bn gch|nhmnhva} ~wnf ow o gcipohmch vc GPOP

cr gcibmhovmch vdnrop}! oaaczmhj cr wmimaor

iowe vvmhj ohf rnf~gnf GPOP prnww~rn(

PRNIMÎ CROA OPPAMO HGNW \W GPOP

Zdman GROP mw vdn jcaf wvohforf c CWO vrnov)inhv ~p vc >0 pnrgnhv c CWO povmnhvw gohhcv

vcanrovn mv( Vn g~ibnrwcin hov~rn c GROP

iogdmhnw ioen vcanrohgn ohf gcipamohgn anww

vdoh vdn cpvmioa ow cppcwnf vc croa oppamohgnw5

ioemhj croa oppamohgnw! w~gd ow oh Croa Fn|mgn!

o o|c~rnf vrnovinhv oichj povmnhvw( Oggcrf)

mhj vc o wv~f} p~bamwdnf mh Kc~rhoa c Fnhvoa

Rnwnorgd! croa oppamohgn vdnrop} mw hcv mhnrmcr

vc GROP cr nngvm|n vrnovinhv c CWO( Gcr)

rnwpchfmhja}! vdn Oinrmgoh Ogofni} c Wannp

Infmgmhn rngcjhm{nw croa oppamohgn vdnrop} ow o

rwv amhn vrnovinhv cr imaf)vc)icfnrovn wannp

ophno oachj zmvd GPOP( Croa oppamohgnw orn

oawc gchwmfnrnf oh oavnrhovm|n vc GPOP cr wn|nrn

ophno zdnh povmnhvw fc hcv vcanrovn GPOP

Ov vdn [ohch Fnhv~rn , Ohvm)Whcrmhj Gamhmg

zn orn chn c Hmojorow anofmhj gamhmgw mh vdn

vrnovinhv c Whcrmhj ohf imaf vc icfnrovn wannp

ophno zmvd croa oppamohgnw( Lcr o rnn gchw~avo)

vmch cr oppcmhvinhv vc fmwg~ww }c~r cpvmchw goaa

c~r clgn( Icrn mhcriovmch mw oawc o|omaoban ch

c~r znb wmvn zzz({ohchfnhvoa(gci(

Whcrmhj , Wannp Ophnob} Gorac [ohch

am v a


32/56


amnwv}an

Gohofo mw nhcric~wa} fmllnrnhv lrci

icwv cl vdn rnwv cl vdn zcraf( M zow

oichj vdn zcrenrw! lorinrw ohf lrnn)

fci wnnenrw zdc goin dnrn olvnr vdn

Wngchf Zcraf Zor( M zmvhnwwnf loimamnw orrm|mhj

zmvdc~v o pnhh}( M woz vdni zcre dorf mh o aohf

zdnrn vdn} znrn lrnn vc b~maf bno~vml~a loriw!dcinw ohf loimamnw! zdman iomhvomhmhj vdnmr czh

vrofmvmchw! n|nh ow vdn} ofopvnf vc vdn hnz g~av~rn

cl vdmw ntpohwm|n ohf nibrogmhj aohf(

M anlv i} dcin gc~hvr} cl D~hjor} mh?=64 ohf anlv

N~rcpn lcr jccf mh ?=>2( M zow 27)}norw)caf ohf

lnav a~ge} ) i} zdcan l~v~rn odnof cl in(

Chgn mh Gohofo! i} lrmnhf ohf M p~rgdownf o

?=>2 Wv~fnboenr ohf wnv c~v vc ntpacrn vdmw jrnovgc~hvr}( Zn frc|n lrci vdn nowv vc \ohgc~|nr ohf

hcrvd vc vdn ]~ech( Zdnh zn roh c~v cl ichn}! zn

lc~hf kcbw( Zdnh zn dof wnnh oaa vdov zn gc~af voen

mh! zn frc|n boge nowv! zcremhj ch vcboggc loriw ow

zn znhv(

Ow M wnn mv vcfo}! }c~hj pncpan fchv wnni vc op)

prngmovn vdn lrnnfciw vdn} nhkc} mh vdmw gc~hvr}

lrnnfciw vdov hn|nr bn voenh lcr jrohvnf cr ob~wnf

lcr c~r czh wnawd cr jrnnf} p~rpcwnw(

M zcrenf ov Jnhnroa Icvcrw lcr wn|nroa }norw( I}

ntpnrmnhgn vdnrn zow obc~v ow gacwn vc i} lovdnrw

ntpnrmnhgnw boge mh D~hjor} ow M gorn vc jnv( Ov vdn

woin vmin D~hjor} zow ntpnrmnhgmhj vdn rn|ca~vmch

ojomhwv gcii~hmwv cpprnwwmch! zn mh Gohofo znrn

acgenf mh c~r czh bovvan cl iohojninhv |nrw~w

~hmch( Zn fmfhv ehcz zd} zn znrn jdvmhj ohf zn

znrn n|nh anww w~rn obc~v vdn c~vgcin( Zdnh zn

znhv c~v ch wvrmen! M rngnm|nf &?4 o znne mh ~hni)

pac}inhv bnhnvw! zdmgd zowhv nhc~jd vc am|n ch!wc M wvorvnf zcremhj mh vdn gchwvr~gvmch b~wmhnww(

Bnlcrn achj! M lc~hf! vc i} oio{ninhv vdov M zow

bngcimhj nwvobamwdnf! rngcjhm{nf ohf rnwpngvnf ow

oh ntpnrv mh i} naf( M zow ch i} zo} vc bngcimhj

i} czh bcww ohf! mh vdn imffan cl vdn wmt ichvd

JI wvrmen vdov wvorvnf vc acce amen o |nr} oppnoamhj

prcwpngv(

M rninibnrnf i} lovdnrw prmfn! mhfnpnhfnhgn ohf

dmw fnfmgovmch vc dorf zcre ohf wnal)w~lgmnhg}( Wc

M owenf i}wnal! Zd} wdc~af M jc boge vc JI ohf

bngcin nhvohjanf mh o bovvan M fchv bnamn|n mh3

Zd} wdc~af M wvnp ~p vc bn o pozh mh wcinchn

nawnw join3 M gchvmh~nf vc zcre mh vdn gchwvr~g)

vmch mhf~wvr}

ohf b~mav o wcamf

rnp~vovmch ow o

rnamoban! dorf)zcremhj prclnw)

wmchoa( F~rmhj

vdmw vmin! M inv

vdn zcioh zdc

zc~af bngcin

i} zmln! ohf amln

enpv jnvvmhj bnv)

vnr ohf bnvvnr

ohf bnvvnr olvnr

vdov(

F~rmhj vdn woin wmt ichvdw! M rngchhngvnf zmvd oh

caf lrmnhf zdci M rwv inv boge mh O~wvrmo( Dn dof

bnnh o pcamgn clgn mh D~hjor} ohf zow aovnr mi)

prmwchnf mh o R~wwmoh goip( Zdnh M inv dmi ojomh!

dn zow am|mhj mh Znaaohf! Chvormc! ohf zn bnjoh vc

paohv vdn wnnfw lcr c~r czh pomhvmhj gcipoh}( B~v

vdn wvrmen ov JI nhfnf ohf M dof o fngmwmch vc

ioen5 jc boge vc zcre cr wnv c~v ch i} czh( Vdn

rwv cpvmch inohv kcb wng~rmv}! b~v pcamvmgoa mhwvobma)

mv}( Vdn wngchf cpvmch inohv niboremhj mhvc vdn~hehczh! b~v zmvdc~v vdn znmjdv cl ~hmch pcamvmgw

ch i} wdc~afnrw( Mh vdn nhf! M gdcwn vc ano|n JI(

M fmf zdov M hnnfnf vc wovmwl} i} pnrwchoa wnhwn cl

inhvoa! nicvmchoa ohf wpmrmv~oa znaa)bnmhj( Vdn wnal)

w~lgmnhv frm|n i} lovdnr dof mhwvmaanf mh in zow

vcc wvrchj vc mjhcrn( Wc! M gchgnhvrovnf ch b~}mhj!

wnaamhj! rnicfnaamhj ohf wnaamhj dc~wnw( I} b~wmhnww

prcwpnrnf ohf jrnz mh o zo} vdov zow pcwwmban cha}

mh o lrnn gc~hvr} amen Gohofo(

Dcz goh d~iohmv} ~hmvn3 Pnrdopw vdn bnwv oh)

wznrw amn mh vdn vngdhcacjmgoa miprc|ninhvw cl vdn

mhvnrhnv ohf gnaa pdchnw( Vdnwn vzc ingdohmwiw

do|n fchn icrn vc brmhj pncpan gacwnr vdoh oh}

cvdnr mh|nhvmch wmhgn vdn prmhvmhj prnww( N|nh ow

zn accv vdn norvdw rnwc~rgnw lrci ~hfnr c~r czh

lnnv ohf prnporn vc fnwvrc} c~r ovicwpdnrn ohf

pcwwmba} c~r |nr} zo} cl amln! zn do|n ov aowv vdn

inohw vc wca|n c~r prcbaniw cl gchmgv ohf imw~h)

fnrwvohfmhj(

Wcin fngr} vdn p~rw~mv cl rnamjmch ow oh mipnfm)

inhv vc ~hmv}( Pnrdopw vdcwn pncpan do|n o pcmhv(

B~v vdnrn mw icrn vc rnamjmch vdoh k~wv vdn aobnaw

cl Gdrmwvmoh! I~wami! Knz! nvg( Vdn mhvnrhnv dow vdn

pcvnhvmoa vc brnoe fczh vdn orvmgmoa borrmnrw vdov

fm|mfn vdn vdrnn iokcr Obrodimg rnamjmchw zdman

ano|mhj mh paogn vdn nwwnhgn cl lomvd ohf wpmrmv~oamv}vdov ~hmvn vdni oaa(

Jcf hn|nr vcaf Dmvanr vc ntvnrimhovn vdn Knzw(

Jcf fmfhv paohv dovn mh dmw dnorv cr crfnr Wvoamh vc

gchf~gv dmw wofmwvmg! fmgvovcrmoa p~rjnw( Jcf hn|nr

vcaf oh}chn vc emaa i} wmwvnr( Jcf dow wmipa} jm|nh

~w c~r d~ioh bromh ohf vdn pcznr vc prcjroi mv(

Zdc }c~ znrn mw o iovvnr cl gmrg~iwvohgn( Zdc

}c~ do|n }nv vc bngcin mw ~p vc }c~( Vcc ioh}

pncpan promwn vdniwna|nw lcr vdn jccf mh vdnmr am|nwohf gchfnih Jcf lcr vdn bof( Hc chn zc~af bn

icrn fmwoppcmhvnf mh Gdrmwvmohmv} vcfo} vdoh Gdrmwv(

Ow lcr in ohf zdc M oi! M oi zdov hc cvdnrw goh

bn(

M nwgopnf D~hjor} mh ?=64( M goin vc vdn O~wvrmoh

bcrfnr mh O~j~wv cl vdov }nor ohf lc~hf i}wnal logn

vc logn zmvd ori} vcznrw! j~orf fcjw! ohf inh zmvd

j~hw( M iofn mv ogrcww vdc~jd( Ohf anww vdoh vzc

}norw aovnr! M zow mh Gohofo( Mw mv oh} zchfnr vdovM acce boge ov i} 47 }norw ch norvd ohf gchwmfnr

i}wnal a~ge}3

Wc dnrn M oi! 47)}norw)caf ohf dopp}( Dmvanr fn)

wvrc}nf porv cl i} loima}( Wvoamh vrmnf vc fnwvrc}

vdn rnwv( B~v vdn fmgvovcrw orn jchn ohf Mi wvmaa

dnrn( M zow banwwnf zmvd o zchfnrl~a zmln! o vr~n

amln porvhnr( Vdmw mw vdn rccv cl vr~n w~ggnww( Loima}

mw vdn lc~hfovmch ohf vdn jcoa cl o jccf amln5 mv mw vdn

bnjmhhmhj ohf vdn nhf ohf vdn bnjmhhmhj ojomh(

Amnmh GohofoJncrjn W~bozrmvvnh b} Jncrjn W~bo nfmvnf b} Gdrmwvmhn Bo|nhfnr


33/56

77DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

amnwv}an


34/56


amnwv}an

N|nr}chn ac|nw o porv} nwpngmoaa} o dcamfo} porv}

b~v hc chn ac|nw vdov wcinzdov ozezorf icinhv

cl orrm|mhj nipv})dohfnf! cr zcrwn! ow vdn nmjdvd

j~nwv vc brmhj vdn wvohforf bcvvan cl zmhn( Ml }c~

zohv vc ioen oh nhvrohgn zmvd o wpngvog~aor dcwv)

nww jmlv! bn w~rn vc ennp }c~r dcwvnww mhvnrnwvw ohf

pnrwchoa vowvn mh imhf( Oaa cl vdn jmlvw bnacz goh

bn vznoenf fnpnhfmhj ch vdn cggowmch ohf }c~r

pnrwchoa b~fjnv! cr ntpohfnf ow o jmlv bowenv lcr o

bmrvdfo}! ohhm|nrwor}! cr Gdrmwviow(

O vowvn l in

Hcvdmhj wo}w Vdohe ]c~ amen jccfmnw lrci }c~r

czh emvgdnh( Zdnh brmhjmhj dciniofn vrnovw! mvwoaa obc~v vdn pogeojmhj( Ml }c~ wpngmoam{n mh gcce)

mnw! gohfmnw cr i~lhw! amhn o prnvv} bcza cr cznr

pcv zmvd o fngcrovm|n emvgdnh vczna! aa zmvd boenf

jccfw ohf jovdnr vdn accwn nhfw ov vdn vcp zmvd

rmbbch! rolo cr ohcvdnr lnwvm|n vmn( V~ge mh o rngmpn

gorf zmvd vdn rngmpn lcr vrnovw vdn mhwmfn( Ml pmnw

orn }c~r vdmhj! mhwvnof cl gc|nrmhj fmwpcwoban pmn

vmhw zmvd oa~imh~i lcma! vrohwpcrv vdni mh o boibcc

wvnoinr! zdmgd mw vdn pnrlngv wm{n lcr pmnw( ]c~r

dcwvnww goh nhkc} vdn pmnw! ohf ~wn vdn wvnoinr mhdnr czh emvgdnh aovnr(

Ohvgpovn o hnnf

Ganoh)~p grnz ) Chn cl vdn dorfnwv porvw cl nh)

vnrvomhmhj fcnwhv gcin ~hvma olvnr vdn porv} vdn

ganoh ~p/ Dnap ioen o hngnwwor} gdcrn icrn l~h

b} aamhj o lnwvm|n b~genv zmvd imgrcbnr cr cvdnr

rn~woban! i~avm)p~rpcwn ganohmhj gacvdw! prnvv} r~b)

bnr jac|nw! ohf o lnz orciovmg ganohwnrw( Lcr oh

ntvro wpngmoa jmlv! vdrcz mh o gc~pch cllnrmhj }c~rdnap zmvd vdn ganoh)~p(

Zoen)~p goa ) Olvnr o achj hmjdv cl nhvnrvomh)mhj! hcv do|mhj vc paoh lcr brnoelowv mw o jmlv mh mvwnal(

Voen gorn cl }c~r dcwvnww icrhmhj paohw b} amhmhj

o bowenv zmvd o hmgn vno vczna ohf aa mv zmvd k~mgn!

gcllnn cr vno! grnoinr! wgchnw cr i~lhw! ohf koi(

Olvnr porv} ) Jm|n vdn dcwvnww oh ntg~wn vc voen

wcin vmin lcr dnrwnal( Amhn o prnvv} bct cr bowenv

zmvd o ~ll} vczna ohf aa zmvd bovd woavw cr b~bbanw!

wgnhvnf gohfanw! o acclod cr bovd imvv! ohf vno(

mvw o zop ) Paohhmhj o porv} voenw vmin c~v cloh oarnof} b~w} dcamfo} wnowch! wc dnap }c~r dcwv)

nww zmvd dnr cvdnr dcamfo} vowew b} jovdnrmhj dnr

hnnfw mh chn paogn( Mh o w~mvoban wvcrojn gchvomhnr

jovdnr jmlv)zroppmhj nwwnhvmoaw amen o popnr g~vvnr

cr wdnorw! o zrmwv vopn fmwpnhwnr! bczw! jmlv vojw! o

invoaamg pnh ohf v mww~n popnr(

Ntpohf vn gngvh l oh nhv~wowv

Oiovn~r gdnl) Brmhj o paohv cl dnr lo|crmvn dnrb mh

o prnvv} pcv $bch~w pcmhvw ml mv gcipaminhvw dnr

emvgdnh fgcr/- cr jovdnr o woipamhj cl o|crnf wno

woavw cr mhl~wnf cmaw mh o zmrn njj bowenv(

Jrmaa)iowvnr) V~ge o hc|nav} wpov~ao ohf }c~r lo|cr)

mvn wpmgn r~b cr borbnq~n wo~gn mhvc o l~h jrmaa imvv(

Dcin borvnhfnr ) Amhn o frmhe b~genv zmvd o borvczna ohf aa zmvd l~h rmiimhj woavw cr w~jorw!

fngcrovm|n cr vdninf wzm{{an wvmgew cr o wdoenr(

Gcllnn ac|nr) Ioen wgnhvnf w~jor b} ao}nrmhj zdmvn

w~jor zmvd orciovmg bcvohmgoaw w~gd ow rcwn pnvoaw!

anich cr crohjn pnna $fr} lcr o fo} rwv- cr |ohmaao

bnohw mh o fngcrovm|n! vmjdva} wnoanf kor( Pomr zmvd o

i~j cr dnr lo|crmvn icrhmhj rcowv(

Lmai b~ll; Lmaa o pcpgcrh bcza zmvd o jc~rinv pcp)gcrh banhf! vcppmhj gdnnwn cr wpmgnw! ohf o ic|mn

rnhvoa jmlv gnrvmgovn(

Vr} chn cl vdnwn mfnow! ohf hcv cha} zmaa }c~ wvohf

c~v lrci vdn i}rmof bcvvanw cl zmhn! pmanw cl gdcgc)

aovnw! ohf ic~hvomhw cl gdnnwn! b~v }c~rn vc bn ch

vdn j~nwv amwv lcr vdn hntv l~h n|nhv/

Dnrnw vc }c~ ) grnovm|n jmlvw lcrn|nr} dcwvnwwImgdnaan B~ijorhnr


35/56

7>DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

Ow o }c~hj

aof! M dof

frnoiw! amen

ioh} }c~hj

aofw! vdov chn

fo} M zc~af

nmvdnr bn o

pmacv! cr o |nv(

Ow mv v~rhnf

c~v! hnmvdnr

cl vdnwn

doppnhnf $vc vdn jrnov bnhnv cl i} zc~af)bn

g~wvcinrw! mh oaa amenamdccf-( Ioh} cl vdnwn frnoiw

gcin lrci zdov zn bnamn|n vdn mfnoa kcb! cr pcwm)

vmch vc bn! nwpngmoaa} mh vdn imhfw cl }c~hj gdmafrnh

) zn acce ov vdn nhkc}inhv! $mh c~r imhfw- cl }mhj(

Zn gchgnm|n c~rwna|nw o icfnrh)fo} Koinw Dnr)

rmcv! c~v mh vdn naf! wca|mhj infmgoa prcbaniw! ohf

frm|mhj lrci lori vc lori ) b~v zmvd omr)gchfmvmch)

mhj! cl gc~rwn/

Rnoamv}! hov~roaa}! mw anww rciohvmg ( Obw~rfa} dmjd

iorew orn rnq~mrnf mh dmjd wgdcca vc n|nh oppa} lcr

nhvr} mhvc o |nvnrmhor} prcjroi( Vc bn o pmacv rn)

q~mrnw wmimaor gciimvinhv ov oh nora} ojn ! ohf bcvd

mh|ca|n o anhjvd} nf~govmchoa gcipchnhv(

Ov naninhvor} wgdcca! M vrmnf vc ntpaomh vc i}

pornhvw vdov M dof fn|nacpnf oh oaanrj} vc wgdcca5 mh

cvdnr zcrfw! M gc~af hcv bn dnaf rnwpchwmban lcr i}

$~hfnr-pnrlcriohgn( Vdmw mw o fmlg~av gchgnpv lcr

pornhvw vc jrowp! nwpngmoaa} zdnh vdn} bcvd vnogd

mh vdn wgdcca vdnmr gdmaf ovvnhfw( M zow gchwmwvnhva}

rnimhfnf vdnrn znrn ntpngvovmchw M zow vc am|n ~p

vc( Ganora}! zmvd i} o|nrwmch vc lcg~wnf gaowwrcci

vmin ohf ogofnimg pnrlngvmch! M dof vc gcin vc

vnriw zmvd vdn logv vdov M zow anww cl o wgdcaowvmg

hov~rn! ohf! icrn orvmwvmgoaa} zmrnf(

Ow M iov~rnf $o amvvan-! M bnjoh vc po} icrn ovvnh)

vmch vc vdn rnoamv} cl fcmhj vowew M zow jccf ov! ohf

nhkc}nf( Pao}mhj zmvd lccf dow bnnh o wvrnhjvdcl imhn! $owe i} pornhvw-( M nhrcaanf mh o g~amhor}

prcjroi! ohf! oavdc~jd M fmf hcv nhkc} vdn wgdcca

wnvvmhj! pnr wn! nf~govmchoaa} M fmf znaa( M ntgnaanf

ov i} vowew! ohf zow mh|ca|nf mh |ormc~w ntvro)

g~rrmg~aor ohf |ca~hvnnr ogvm|mvmnw( I} rnzorf zow

do|mhj oh cppcrv~hmv} vc zcre lcr ohf zmvd wn|nroa

|nr} voanhvnf gdnlw! gdnlw zdc do|n inhvcrnf ohf

j~mfnf in vdrc~jdc~v vdn }norw( Vdnwn mhf~wvr}

prclnwwmchoaw! vdn gdnlw! ow znaa ow lorinrw! zmhn)

ioenrw! ohf g~wvcinrw do|n dof o prclc~hf mipogvch i} gornnr( Ioh} orn wvmaa gacwn lrmnhfw(

Hcz! do|mhj p~rgdownf vdn Jrohf Coe G~amhor}

Iorenv zmvd i} zmln! ohf wpnhfmhj vmin zmvd i}

loima} ohf wvoll r~hhmhj vdn |ormc~w gcipchnhvw cl

mv! M oi wvr~ge ojomh b} zdov o vrninhfc~w cppcr)

v~hmv} vdmw mw! dcz banwwnf zn orn! ohf do|n bnnh(

Ohf i~gd cl mv dow bnnh iofn pcwwmban bngo~wn cl

o Gohofmoh gciicfmv} zn rorna} orn gchwgmc~wa}

ozorn cl ) Lrnnfci

Cl gc~rwn! zmvd Rninibrohgn Fo} ch c~r imhfw!

ohf Vdohewjm|mhj k~wv bndmhf ~w! vdmw mw amena} oh

c|nr~wnf zcrf mh vdnwn znnew! $ml vdov mw pcwwmban-(

Ohf }nv! ow }c~hj cr iov~rn gmvm{nhw cl Gohofo! zn

goh fc ow zn panown! mh ioh} zo}w( Mh i} gdcwnh

gornnr! M zow lrnn vc gdccwn i} nipac}nr! zdnrn M

wpnhv i} $voen)dcin- po}! zdov orno cl ntpnrvmwn M

zmwdnf vc p~rw~n ohf zdnrn vc fc i} vdncr} vromh)

mhj( C~r gdcmgnw cl frnww! fmnv! wpc~wn! nf~govmch!

rnamjmch! ohf |cgovmch! paogn cl rnwmfnhgn! vro|na ohf

pcamvmgoa gch|mgvmch orn c~rw vc ioen(

C~r aohf prcf~gnw i~gd! mh vdn zo} cl hov~roarnwc~rgnw! ohf mw! b} oh} wvohforf! o znoavd} hovmch(

B~v mvw g~av~roa fm|nrwmv} ohf |owv aohf)ioww cha}

~hfnrwgcrn c~r jrnovnwv! b~v clv)lcrjcvvnh znoavd!

mh lrnnfci(

Mh ioh}! ioh} paognw mh vdn zcraf! gdcmgnw ow vdnwn

orn |nr} rnwvrmgvnf cr hcv pnrimvvnf ov oaa( Wcin)

vminw vdmw doppnhw b} hov~roa fnlo~av! $m(n( am|mhj mh

Hcrvdnrh Chvormc |w( Bro{ma fmgvovnw |nr} fmllnrnhv

frnww gcfnw! ohf fmnvw-! b~v vcc clvnh mv mw fchn

pcamvmgoaa}! ngchcimgoaa} cr b} cpprnwwm|n rnamjmc~w

fcimhohgn(

Mrchmgoaa}! c~r lrnnfci! mh oaa mvw jacr}! mw prnwnhvnf

mh vdn icwv i~hfohn zo}w5

Zdnrn zc~af }c~ amen vc wdcp3 Vc zcrwdmp3 Dcz

fc }c~ wpnhf }c~r ichn}3 Zdov zc~af }c~ amen vc

nov3 Zdov wcrv cl zcre zc~af }c~ amen3 Zdov fc

}c~ frm|n3 Zdov mw }c~r pcamvmgoa |mnzpcmhv3 Dcz

fc }c~ frnww3 Fc }c~ zohv vc vro|na3 Zdnrn3

Mh vdnwn ohf ioh} cvdnr zo}w! o wmipan lrnnfci

cl gdcmgn rnprnwnhvw zdov amvnroaa} bmaamchw mh vdn

zcraf! zc~af fmn lcr( Ohf do|n( Ohf mvw c~rw(

M zc~af amen vc gdoaanhjn }c~! ow }c~ wmv fczh vc

}c~r hntv fmhhnr! p~rgdown }c~r hntv hch)nwwnhvmoa!

cr nhkc} wcin vmin cll! cr oh ntvro pnre ) gchwmfnr

zdov mv inohw vdov }c~ orn lrnn vc do|n gdcwnh

vdov( Ohf vdnh rnwpchf ) jm|n! fchovn! wdorn! rn|na

mh vdn lrnnfci/ Voen dcaf cl mv ohf ior|na ov zdov ojrnov jmlv vdmw mw( Ohf wdc~af }c~ prnlnr vc lcg~w ch

}c~r gdormv} cl gdcmgn! vdovw hn/

Mvw o lrnn gc~hvr}/

Ohf hcz ) nhkc}mhj vdn dor|nwv5

]c~ io} bn zchfnrmhj! zdov fcnw oh nwwo} ch lrnn)

fci do|n vc fc zmvd lccf3 Bno~vml~a! mwhv mv3 Mvw

k~wv o gdcmgn M iofn/ Dczn|nr! M do|n wcin rngmpnw

M vdc~jdv }c~ imjdv nhkc}! porvmg~aora} mh amjdv cl vdn

logv vdov vdnrn orn wn|nroa lnwvm|n cggowmchw gcimhj~p! zcrvd} cl wpngmoa g~amhor} ovvnhvmch(

Dnrnw chn;

LRNNFCIb} Gdnl Koh)Zmaani Wv~ap GGG

Wznnv Pcvovc PmnIoenw ? ) ?0 pmn

2 ?#2 g~pw $ iA- Iowdnf! gccenf wznnv pcvovcnw

$2 aorjn cr 7 infm~i-

2 g~pw $>00 iA- W~jor2 Njjw! bnovnh

?#2 g~p $?2> iA- hwoavnf b~vvnr! inavnf

? ?#2 vwp $: iA- \ohmaao powvn! m }c~ goh hf mv

$Ntvrogv mw ceo} vcc-

?#2 g~p $?2> iA- 7>. grnoi

2 vbwp $2> iA- Infm~i cr fore iopan w}r~p

Invdcf;

Vc gcce vdn wznnv pcvovcnw pnna ohf wvnoi! cr

zowd ohf rcowv! vdnh pnna( M ~w~oaa} rcowv ohf pnna5 mvhmgna} prndnovw vdn c|nh $7>0 L-

Mh infm~i bcza! wvmr vcjnvdnr vdn mhjrnfmnhvw! off)

mhj w}r~p aowv( Pc~r mhvc o pmn gr~wv( wn }c~r o|crmvn

rngmpn! cr o prn)iofn gr~wv(

Boen 6> vc >0 imh~vnw cr ~hvma gnhvrn mw wnv ohf

ehmn mhwnrvnf mh gnhvrn gcinw c~v ganoh( Gcca ch zmrn

roge 2 dc~rw( Gc|nr ohf rnrmjnrovn oh} rniomhmhj pmn(

amnwv}an


36/56

7< DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

amnwv}an

Wmv~ovnf zmvd dmjd)prcan |mwmbmamv} bnwmfn

chn cl Gohofow b~wmnwv dmjdzo}w! Gaornw

Doran})Fo|mfwch Hmojoro govnrw vc

vdn zmwdnw ohf hnnfw lcr rmfnrw cl vdn

mgchmg icvcrg}gan(

Lrci mvw d~iban rccvw mh Lnhzmge mh ?=>4! Gaornwnhgcipowwnw hcv cha} Hmojoro b~v znwv mhvc vdn

Doimavch orno mh o 70!000)wq~orn lccv logmamv}

cpnhnf vdrnn }norw ojc ov >=0 ]cre Rcof mh

Hmojoro ch vdn Aoen(

Wvorvnf mh Imazo~enn c|nr ?00 }norw ojc! Doran})

Fo|mfwch gchvmh~nw vc prc|mfn o ~hmq~n amlnwv}an!

ohf Gaornw gchvmh~nw vdmw rnaovmchwdmp mh o icfnrh!

~p)vc)fovn lowdmch(

Chn cl Hmojorow icrn prcimhnhv wpcrvwinh dow bnnh dchcrnf lcr dmw mh|ca|ninhv mhdmw gdcwnh wpcrv(

Kcdh Gaorn zow rngnhva} mhf~gvnf mhvc vdn Gohofmoh Icvcrg}gan Doaa cl Loin lcricrn vdoh 6! ohf oachj zmvdwnaamhj ohf rnpomrmhj icvcrg}ganw! dn gcipnvnf mh wn|nroa lcriw cl rogmhj! mhga~fmhj rcofrogmhj! vrmoaw! dmaagamibw! ohf fmrv vroge rogmhj( B~wmhnww jrnz! ohf Gaorn cpnhnf ~p o wdcp

mh Lnhzmge mh ?=>4! o wdcp vdov gchvmh~nw vc cpnrovn(Vdn b~wmhnww c~rmwdnf ohf vcfo} Gaornw Doran})Fo|mfwch Hmojoro mw vdn ornowprnimnr icvcrg}gan logmamv}( Vdn Lnhzmge acgovmch wnaaw ohf wnr|mgnw ioenw w~gd owDchfo! ]oiodo! ohf W~{~em( Gaorn gchvmh~nf vc rogn vdrc~jdc~v vdn }norw! dmjdamjdvmhj

dmw gornnr lrci vdn nora} fo}w ch vdn nt)omrwvrmp vrogew cl Nfnh|oan ohf DornzccfOgrnw vdrc~jd dmw owwcgmovmch zmvd vdn Znaaohf Gc~hv} Icvcrg}gan Ga~b ohf mvw fmrvvroge logmamv}(Dn dow rnvomhnf dmw inibnrwdmp zmvd Znaaohf Gc~hv} lcr ! zmvd vdn rwv mhf~gvmchw iofn mh Io} cl 2000!000 lcr gdormv}(

Cllnrmhj o l~aa amhn cl Doran})Fo|mfwch icvcrg}ganwohf oggnwwcrmnw! Gaornw oawc dow o l~aa wnr|mgn

fnporvinhv ch wmvn! mhga~fmhj |ndmgan wvcrojn f~rmhj

vdn zmhvnr ichvdw(

Ow oh mhvnjroa porv cl vdn icvcrg}gan gcii~hmv}!

Gaornw mw gciimvvnf vc prc|mfmhj o wcamf owwcgmo)

vmch zmvd mvw gamnhvnan(

Zn fn|nacp o amln)achj rnaovmchwdmp zmvd c~r

gchw~inrw! Gaorn wvovnf( Zn zcre ch achj)vnri

rnaovmchw(

Gaornw Doran})Fo|mfwch Hmojoro

Icvcrg}gan fnoanr oh mipcrvohv porv c gcii~hmv} cr c|nr l|n fngofnw

b} Vmi Imaanr

b} Vmi Imaanr


37/56

7:DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

Womhv Govdormhnw dmwvcrmgrnwvo~rohv rnv~rhw vc

Hmojoro ornoLcrinr Fmoho Wznnvw mhvnrmcr hcz mh ~wn ov Gaornw Doran})Fo|mfwch

Zdnh vdn aohfiore Fmoho Wznnvw mh Womhv Govdormhnwgacwnf mvw fccrw mh ?==< ovnr :> }norw c cpnrovmch! vdngmv} acwv o bmj porv c mvw mipcrvohv wcgmoa ohf g~av~roadmwvcr}(

Vn mhvnrmcr ~rhmwdmhjw c vdn Womhv Po~a Wvrnnv rnwvo~)rohv znrn p~v mhvc wvcrojn cr c|nr ?0 }norw ow crinrpovrchw ohf dnrmvojn jrc~pw aoinhvnf c|nr vdn acww cvdmw mipcrvohv pmngn c dmwvcr}(

B~v mh 2004 vdn ~rhmwdmhjw znrn p~rgdownf b} Rohf}Gaorn c Gaornw Doran})Fo|mfwch Hmojoro! ohf wnv ~pmhvc oh orno mh vdn icvcrg}gan fnoanrw wdczrcci(

M dof oh cafnr dc~wn rnhc|ovnf! ntpaomhnf Gaorn! ohfM amenf vdn zo} mv v~rhnf c~v(Dn znhv ch vc wo} vdov dn zow mhvnrnwvnf mh prnwnr|mhjwcin c vdn acgoa orgdmvngv~rn ohf dmwvcr} c vdn orno!ohf vdov vdn crinr Fmoho Wznnvw nq~mpinhv vdnh mhwvcrojn wnninf amen o hov~roa! ohf p~rgdownf vdn mvniwzdnh vdn} znhv ~p cr o~gvmch(

Zn bc~jdv wcin c vdn pmngnw ohf vdn} znrn mhwvoaanfov c~r hnz ogmamv}(

Wc hcz vdcwn zdc aoinhv vdn fnimwn c vdn j~izccfbccvdw! vdn wcfo c~hvomh! ohf vdn panowohv ovicwpdnrnc vdn crmjmhoa Fmoho Wznnvw goh rnv~rh vc vdmw nro! wmv~)ovnf cha} o nz imanw ozo} rci mvw crmjmhoa dcin(

Gaorn womf vdn rn)grnovmch c Fmoho Wznnvw mw hcv cha} obmj porv c vdn fnoanrwdmp5 mv mw o ich~inhv vc gcii~)hmv} dnrmvojn(

Zn orn q~mvn prc~f vc prnwnr|n o pmngn c acgoa dmwvcr}(

b} Vmi Imaanr

amnwv}an


38/56


amnwv}an

Vdnrn dow bnnh o vrnhf mh cllnrmhj l~hnroa wnr|mgnw mh Chvormc zdmgd wvnp ozo}

lrci vdn vrofmvmchoa l~hnroa dcin gnrnich}( Vdnwn wnr|mgnw prc|mfn n|nr}vdmhj oloima} hnnfw f~rmhj vdmw fmlg~av vmin! b~v mh o anww)wvr~gv~rnf ovicwpdnrn(

Zn prc|mfn o l~hnroa wnr|mgn mh o anww lcrioa wnvvmhj womf Rcbnrv Powwnaf cl

Powwnaf Icrv~or} Wnr|mgnw( Zn cllnr vdn rnwpngv ohf prclnwwmchoamwi mh o rn)

aotnf nh|mrchinhv(

Powwnaf cpnhnf dmw b~wmhnww mh ?==> vc prc|mfn l~hnroaw mh o anww lcrioa wmv~ovmch(

Ow o l~aa})amgnhwnf wnr|mgn! Powwnaf prc|mfnw oaa vdn hngnwwor} gchw~avovmch! fcg~)

inhvovmch $gnrvmgovnw ohf rnjmwvrovmch-! inrgdohfmwn! ohf vrohwpcrvovmch hnnfw(

\mwmvovmch pnrmcfw orn anlv vc vdn fmwgrnvmch cl vdn loima} cr lrmnhfw! ow orn oh}

rnamjmc~w wnr|mgnw( Hc niboaimhj wnr|mgnw orn cllnrnf! b~v grniovmch wnr|mgnw!

zdmgd Powwnaf womf gchwvmv~vn vdn iokcrmv} cl vdn b~wmhnww! orn o|omaoban! ow znaa

ow fmrngv b~rmoa wnr|mgnw(

Ohcvdnr mipcrvohv owpngv mw vdov Powwnaf nhgc~rojnw loimamnw vc voen porv mh

vdn paohhmhj ohf mipaninhvovmch cl o jro|nwmfn cr inicrmoa wnr|mgn( \nh~nw lcr

inicrmoa wnr|mgnw orn ~w~oaa} orrohjnf mh paognw zdnrn vdn loima} lnnaw icwv gci)

lcrvoban! w~gd ow o doaa! o gd~rgd wnvvmhj! cr mh vdn dcin(

Bnlcrn Zcraf Zor MM! loimamnw znrn i~gd icrn mh|ca|nf mh vdn l~hnroa prcgnww!womf Powwnaf! gmvmhj vdov vdn fnporvnf zow ~w~oaa} mh vdn dcin lcr loima} ohf

lrmnhfw vc po} vdnmr rnwpngvw( B~v olvnr vdov vmin! dcinw jcv i~gd wioaanr! ohf

acgovmchw c~vwmfn vdn dcin w~gd ow o l~hnroa poracr bngoin vdn hcri( Zn cllnr o

rnv~rh vc icrn loima} mh|ca|ninhv lrci vdn wvr~gv~rnf wnr|mgn cl vdn vrofmvmchoa

l~hnroa dcin(

Powwnaf womf vdmw vrnhf vczorfw o anww)wvr~gv~rnf l~hnroa orrohjninhv bnjoh mh

Vd~hfnr Bo} mh ?=4=! ohf dow jrczh vdrc~jdc~v vdn prc|mhgn wmhgn vdov vmin(

Powwnaf hcvnf vdov o acv cl dmw vmin mw wpnhv zmvd prn)orrohjmhj ohf prn)po}inhvcl dmw wnr|mgnw( Dn offnf vdov icwv gdmafrnh zmwd vc do|n oaa vdn orrohjninhvw mh

paogn lcr vdnmr cafnr ac|nf chnw zdc io} hcv bn oban vc inhvoaa} cr pd}wmgoaa}

ioen vdnwn orrohjninhvw(

Zmvd icrn vdoh 2> }norw ow o l~hnroa fmrngvcr! Powwnaf mw o ri bnamn|nr mh wvrchj

gcii~hmv} rnaovmchw(

Zcrf cl ic~vd dow bnnh i} bnwv of|nrvmwmhj! dn womf lrci dmw Amhznaa Rcof

clgn mh Womhv Govdormhnw( Mh vdn wmt ichvdw zn znrn cpnh mh ?==> zn zcrenf

zmvd ?> loimamnw( Hcz zn fc ~pzorfw cl ?:0 loimamnw pnr }nor(

Icrv~or} wnr|mgnw oh oavnrhovm|n vc vdnvrofmvmchoa ~hnroa dcinZn clnr o rnv~rh vc icrn oima}mh|ca|ninhv

Dcin cr vdn Dcamfo}w/Gnanbrovn mh Wv}an zmvd Gdcr~w Hmojoro ohf vdn

Hmojoro W}ipdch}

Gdcr~w Hmojoro! Hmojorow prnimnr ?00)|cmgn nhwniban! gchf~gvnf b}

Orvmwvmg Fmrngvcr Rcbnrv Gccpnr! mh gcaaobcrovmch zmvd vdn Hmojoro W}i)

pdch}! prc~fa} prnwnhv Dcin cr vdn Dcamfo}w( O~fmnhgn inibnrw goh

emge c vdnmr wnowchoa gnanbrovmchw f~rmhj chn c vdrnn pnrcriohgnw ov

vdn Wnoh CW~aam|oh Vnovrn! Brcge ^hm|nrwmv}! >00 Janhrmfjn O|nh~n!

Wv( Govdormhnw! ch Wov~rfo}! Fngnibnr ?0vd ov 2;70 ohf :;70pi cr ch

W~hfo} Fngnibnr ??vd ov 2;70pi(

O gcaaobcrovm|n prcf~gvmch c Gdcr~w Hmojoro ohf vdn Hmojoro W}i)

pdch}! Dcin cr vdn Dcamfo}w mw o kc}~a wpngvog~aor cr vdn nhvmrn

oima}! nov~rmhj wporeamhj hnz dcamfo} inacfmnw! brmaamohv crgdnwvroa

orrohjninhvw! w~rprmwn j~nwv orvmwvw! ow znaa ow wcin jccf caf owdmchnf

wmhj)o)achj gorcamhj(

Dcin cr vdn Dcamfo}w nov~rnw gcipcwnr Kcdh R~vvnrw n|nr gdorimhj

Brcvdnr Dnmhrmgdw Gdrmwviow( R~vvnr dow grnovnf vdn pnrngv Gdrmwviow

N|n bnfvmin wvcr}! horrovnf vc i~wmg! mh vdn jrohf vrofmvmch c Pnvnr ohf

vdn Zca ohf Vn Wcrgnrnrw Opprnhvmgn( O~fmnhgnw zmaa zohv vc jovdnr

vdn gdmafrnh! amjdv vdn rn ohf amwvnh! ow Hmojoro hovm|n ohf crinr dcwv

c GBG Rofmcw Ow Mv Doppnhw! Borboro B~ff! vnaaw vdn wvcr} c Brcvdnr

Dnmhrmgd! dmw fchen}! ohf vdnmr iojmgoa innvmhj zmvd vdn ohjnaw ch

Gdrmwviow N|n achj ojc( Vn anjnhf c vdn gorca Mh F~agm K~bmac ~hcafw

ow o~fmnhgnw do|n hn|nr dnorf mv bncrn! zmvd Gdcr~w Hmojoro ohf vdn

Hmojoro W}ipdch} wnvvmhj vdn i~wmgoa wgnhnr}( Vn icwv iojmgoa

c zccfzmhfw! vdn bowwcch! zmaa voen gnhvrn wvojn! fnamjdvmhj }c~hj

ohf caf ow Wmjmwi~hf! vdn fchen}( Gdcr~w Hmojoro ohf vdn Hmojoro

W}ipdch} zmaa pnrcri ~hfnr vdn bovch c Gdcr~w Hmojorow oggaominf

Orvmwvmg Fmrngvcr Rcbnrv Gccpnr( Kcmh ~w cr vdmw kc}c~w oima} nowv c

Gdrmwviow vrnovw/

mgenvw orn o|omaoban rci vdn Brcge hm|nrwmv} Bct Clgn mh Wv( Govdo)

rmhnw =0>(>>0 ntv( 72>:! vcaa rnn ?(4


39/56

7=DN WMA\NR KC^RHOA

amnwv}an

Mh o rngnhv wv~f} gchf~gvnf b} vdn Gohofmoh \nvnrmhor} Infmgoa Owwcgmovmch ohf

Dmaaw Pnv H~vrmvmch! |nvnrmhormohw womf znmjdv iohojninhv mw vdn icwv mipcrvohvvdmhj pnv czhnrw goh fc vc mhgrnown vdn anhjvd c vdnmr pnvw amn(

Vn woin wv~f} oawc c~hf vdov pnv czhnrw orn cvnh w~rprmwnf zdnh vdnmr pnvw orn

fmojhcwnf ow bnmhj c|nrznmjdv cr n|nh cbnwn(

Dnrn orn |n q~nwvmchw vc owe }c~rwna vc dnap nhw~rn }c~r pnv wvo}w mh vmp)vcp

wdopn cr o achj ohf dnoavd} amn;

Do|n }c~ bnnh vc vdn |nvnrmhormoh aovna}3

oemhj }c~r pnv cr o vdcrc~jd |nvnrmhor} ntoimhovmch mw o jrnov cppcrv~hmv} vc

do|n }c~r pnvw znmjdv owwnwwnf ohf vc gdov obc~v vdn rmjdv h~vrmvmch ohf nnfmhj

invdcf cr }c~r pnvw amn wvojn ohf dnoavd hnnfw(

Fc }c~ ennp ogvm|n! zmvd }c~r pnv3

\nvnrmhormohw wo} vdov vdn iokcrmv} c fcjw ohf govw vdn} vrnov fchv rngnm|n

ofnq~ovn ntnrgmwn vc ennp vdni dnoavd}( Mhgrnowmhj }c~r pnvw pd}wmgoa ogvm|mv}

hcv cha} dnapw }c~r pnv iomhvomh o dnoavd} amnwv}an! b~v mw oawc o jrnov zo} vc wvo}

ogvm|n }c~rwna(

Fc }c~ rnzorf }c~r pnv zmvd vrnovw3

Vn dmjd goacrmn mhvoen mh vrnovw ohf whogew goh rnoaa} off ~p( r} rnzorfmhj

}c~r pnv zmvd hch)nfmban vrnovw mhwvnof! w~gd ow o bnaa} r~b cr o nz imh~vnw cpao}vmin(

Orn }c~ g~vvmhj boge ch }c~r pnvw ccf vc fngrnown vdnmr goacrmn mhvoen3

G~vvmhj boge ch ccf gc~af fnprm|n }c~r pnv c nwwnhvmoa h~vrmnhvw vdov dn cr wdn

hnnfw vc wvo} dnoavd}( Mhwvnof! acce cr fnwmjhovnf amjdv pnv ccfw vdov innv wvrmgv

rnj~aovcr} j~mfnamhnw cr znmjdv acww(

Fc }c~ ehcz zdovw mh }c~r pnvw ccf3

M }c~r pnv mw c|nrznmjdv vdn} imjdv bnhnv rci o ccf vdov gchvomhw a)gorhmvmhn(

Vmw h~vrmnhv dnapw gch|nrv ov mhvc nhnrj} ohf mw oawc dmjd mh hov~roa brn vc

ennp }c~r pnv wovmwnf achjnr bnvznnh inoaw(

ohwznrw cr ennpmhj }c~rpnv mh vmp)vcp wdopn>

zzz(hnzwgohofo(gci

R~vd Fn ]c~hj hnnfnf wcinvdmhj vc

fc( Lcaaczmhj dnr rnvmrninhv lrci o

gornnr mh rnvoma woanw ohf o lnz }norw

gormhj lcr dnr jrohfwch! wdn lc~hf

wdn dof wcin wporn vmin ch dnr

dohfw( Lcaaczmhj vdn fnovd cl dnr

bnac|nf gov! dnr fo~jdvnr! ehczmhj

R~vdw lchfhnww lcr govw! w~jjnwvnf

wdn oppa} vc |ca~hvnnr lcr vdn Amhgcah

Gc~hv} D~iohn Wcgmnv}( Mvw ganor mh

n|nr} zcrf wdn wo}w vdov wdnw dof

o amlnachj ac|n ollomr zmvd govw ohf

wmhgnrna} nhkc}w zdov wdn fcnw( Mi

dnrn bngo~wn vdnwn amvvan grnov~rnw

do|n bnnh obohfchnf! hnjangvnf cr

imwvrnovnf! womf Fn ]c~hj( Ohf Mi

jcmhj vc wdcz vdni vdov wcinchn

gornw ohf wcinchn ac|nw vdni(

Vdn Amhgcah Gc~hv} D~iohn Wcgmnv}dow jchn vdrc~jd o lnz invoicrpdc)

wnw mh mvw amlnvmin! jrczmhj ohf gdohj)

mhj ow fniohfw ch vdn crjohm{ovmch

mhgrnownf( Mh mvw aovnwv mhgorhovmch! ch

Lc~rvd O|nh~n mh Znwv Wv( Govdormhnw!

vdn AGDW rngnhva} cpn

the silver journal - issue 1

Documents