the problem of age in second-language acquisition- influences from copy
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8/12/2019 The Problem of Age in Second-language Acquisition- Influences From Copy
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Bilingualism: Language and Cognitionhttp://journals.cambridge.org/BIL
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The problem of age in second-language acquisition: Inuences fromlanguage, structure, and task
Ellen Bialystok and Barry Miller
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition / Volume 2 / Issue 02 / August 1999, pp 127 - 145
DOI: null, Published online: 08 September 2000
Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1366728999000231
How to cite this article:Ellen Bialystok and Barry Miller (1999). The problem of age in second-language acquisition: Inuences from language,structure, and task. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2, pp 127-145
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1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Proportion
corre
ct
English Chinese Spanish
Language groupOral Written
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1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Propor
tioncorrect
Plural Pres.prog. Deter
Structure
Grammatical Ungrammatical
Future CR
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Proportion
correct
YoungerAge of arrival
G-Written G-Oral
Older
UG-Written UG-Oral
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1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Propo
rtioncorrect
PluralPres.prog. Deter
Age of arrival
Younger Older
Future CRDCRS
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.50.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Proportioncorrect
YoungerAge of arrival
G-Written G-Oral
Older
UG-Written UG-Oral
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1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Proportio
ncorrect
Plural Pres.prog. Deter
Age of arrival
Younger Older
Future CR
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1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.50.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Proport
ioncorrect
NativeAge of arrival
Chinese
1 to 8
Spanish
9 to 15 16 to 22 23 to 33
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Reactiontime(m
sec)
SpanishChinese
Language group
Oral Wri tten
English
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3500
3000
2500
2000
15000
1000
500
0
Reactiontime(m
sec)
YoungerAge of arrival
UG-OralG-Oral
Older
UG-WrittenG-Written
3500
3000
2500
2000
15000
1000
500
0
Reactiontime(msec)
YoungerAge of arrival
UG-OralG-Oral
Older
UG-WrittenG-Written
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