the north american oil and natural gas renaissance north american oil and natural gas renaissance...
TRANSCRIPT
The North American Oil and Natural Gas Renaissance
Houston Economic Club Remarks by Marianne Kah
October 22, 2013
Cautionary Statement The following presentation includes forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events, such as anticipated revenues, earnings, business strategies, competitive position or other aspects of our operations or operating results. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict such as oil and gas prices; operational hazards and drilling risks; potential failure to achieve, and potential delays in achieving expected reserves or production levels from existing and future oil and gas development projects; unsuccessful exploratory activities; unexpected cost increases or technical difficulties in constructing, maintaining or modifying company facilities; international monetary conditions and exchange controls; potential liability for remedial actions under existing or future environmental regulations or from pending or future litigation; limited access to capital or significantly higher cost of capital related to illiquidity or uncertainty in the domestic or international financial markets; general domestic and international economic and political conditions, as well as changes in tax, environmental and other laws applicable to ConocoPhillips’ business and other economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors affecting ConocoPhillips’ business generally as set forth in ConocoPhillips’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Use of non-GAAP financial information – This presentation may include non-GAAP financial measures, which help facilitate comparison of company operating performance across periods and with peer companies. Any non-GAAP measures included herein will be accompanied by a reconciliation to the nearest corresponding GAAP measure in an appendix. Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors – The SEC permits oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved, probable and possible reserves. We use the term "resource" in this presentation that the SEC’s guidelines prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. U.S. investors are urged to consider closely the oil and gas disclosures in our Form 10-K and other reports and filings with the SEC. Copies are available from the SEC and from the ConocoPhillips website.
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ConocoPhillips Profile As of June 30, 2013
Global Energy Company Exclusively E&P
Worldwide Presence Operating Segments
NYSE ticker: COP
Headquartered in Houston, Texas
~17,500 employees worldwide
Operations and activities in 30 countries
Exploration in 19 countries
Production in 14 countries
Proved reserves in 15 countries
Explore for, produce, transport and market hydrocarbons
Crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGL), liquefied natural gas (LNG) and bitumen
Alaska
Lower 48 & Latin America
Canada
Europe
Asia Pacific & Middle East
Other International
ConocoPhillips’ Liquids and Natural Gas Production
2012 Average Daily Net Production (MBOED)
Alaska
Lower 48
Canada
Other
44%
39%
7%
10%
2Q13 Production Mix (%)
Natural Gas
Crude
Bitumen
NGL
4
About 60% of COP’s production is in North America
Source: ConocoPhillips Fact Sheet, Summer 2013, includes discontinued operations
40%
14%
29%
17%
Global Shale Resources
China 14%
Argentina 10%
Algeria 9%
Canada 7%
Mexico 7%
Australia 6%
South Africa 5%
Russia 4%
Brazil 3%
Rest of World 20%
Technically Recoverable Shale Gas Resources 7,795 TCF
U.S. 15%
5
Russia 22%
U.S. 17% (58)
China 9%
Argentina 8%
Libya 7%
Australia 5%
Venezuela 4%
Mexico 4%
Pakistan 2%
Canada 3%
Rest of World 19%
Technically Recoverable Shale Oil Resources: 345 Billion Barrels
Source: ARI for U.S. Department of Energy, EIA, June 2013
4 Catalysts that helped to speed North America’s success
Legal framework with private property/mineral rights, established regulations
Rigs and Service industries well-established
Skilled E&P workforce Infrastructure
Source: U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy Information Administration
North American Shale Plays
6
The U.S. Returned to Being a Major World Producer
7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
U.S
.
Ru
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Iran
Qat
ar
Can
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et p
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The U.S. was the largest natural gas producer in 2012
Source: BP Statistical Review 2013
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.5
U.S
.
Ru
ssia
Can
ada
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20
08
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12
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wth
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illio
n b
arre
ls p
er
Day
U.S. crude oil production growth surpassed all others in recent years
Source: Oil and Gas Journal; 2012 vs. 2008 average
The U.S. may surpass Russia as an oil and gas producer this year
North America Has An Abundance of Low-Cost Natural Gas
Non-Shale Production
Shale Production
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Bill
ion
Cu
bic
Fee
t p
er D
ay
North America Production versus Demand
U.S. & Canada Demand
Shale % of Production 2.5% 20% 43% 52% 54%
8
Source: Wood Mackenzie
Shale gas production enables LNG exports
2005
2007
2008
2010
2013
(5)
0
5
10
15
20
2010 2015 2020 2025
EIA Projections for U.S. LNG Imports
Net exporter
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlooks
# Project Sponsor MTPA* BCFD Buyers
United States - Non FTA DOE approved
1 Sabine Pass (Phase I & II) Cheniere 16 2.0 BG, Gas Natural, Kogas, Gail, TOTAL
2 Freeport (Trains 1 and 2) Freeport 9 1.1 Osaka Gas, Chubu Electric, BP
3 Lake Charles BG, Southern Union 15 2.0
4 Cove Point Dominion 6 0.7 Sumitomo, GAIL
Non FTA Total 46 5.8
United States – Other announced projects
5 Freeport (Train 3) Freeport 9 1.1 Toshiba, SK E&S
6 Cameron Sempra 12 1.5 Mitsubishi, Mitsui, GDF Suez, TEPCO
7 Jordan Cove Jordon Cove 9 1.1
8 Oregon LNG Dev. Co. 9 1.2
9 Corpus Christi Cheniere 16 2.0
10 Lavaca Bay Excelerate 10 1.3
11 Carib Energy Carib Energy 0.1 0.01
12 Gulf Coast LNG Gulf Coast LNG 21 2.7
13 Elba Island Shell, Southern LNG 4 0.5
14 Gulf LNG Gulf LNG 11 1.4
15 CE FLNG Cambridge Energy 8 1.0
16 Golden Pass QP, XoM 16 2.0
17 South Texas Pangea LNG 8 1.0
18 Main Pass Main Pass 24 3.1 Petronet
19 Sabine Pass (Phase III) Cheniere 4 0.5 TOTAL, Centrica
20 Venture Global LNG Venture Global 5 0.6
21 EOS LNG EOS LNG 12 1.5
22 Barca LNG Barca LNG 12 1.5
23 Alaska SC LNG XoM, COP,BP, TransCanada
15 2.0
24 Gasfin Gasfin 2 0.2
25 Waller Point Waller LNG 1 0.2
26 Magnolia LNG Ltd 8 1.0 Guvnor, Gas Natural
Other Total 216 27.4
U.S. Total 262 33.3
Canada - Filed and/or announced commercial deal
27 Kitimat Chevron, Apache, Canada ltd
10 1.3 Kogas, Gas Natural
28 BC LNG Various. 2 0.2 Golar
29 Goldboro Pieridae Energy 1 0.1 E.ON
30 LNG Canada (Kitimat) Shell, Kogas, Mitsubishi, CNPC
24 3.1 Kogas, Mitsubishi, Petrochina
31 Pacific Northwest Petronas, Japex 20 2.5 Japex
32 Price Rupert BG 22 2.7
33 WCC LNG Imperial/XoM 15 2.0
Canada Total 93 12.1
North America Total 355 45
Proposed North American Liquefaction Projects
33 projects with 355 MTPA or
45 BCFD of potential exports
29
4
13
7
8
12
9 17 10
2,5 16 1, 19 24
20 25
26
6 3 15
18 14
23
33
31
32
28 27 30
9
Source: U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, various media reports
10
An abundance of resources can be brought to market at $5 or less
Source: Wood Mackenzie
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$6
Rea
l 20
12
$/M
MB
tu
Full-cycle Breakeven Costs
North America Shale Gas Breakeven Costs for Year 2020 Production
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Jan-81 Jan-89 Jan-97 Jan-05 Jan-13
Mill
ion
Bar
rels
pe
r D
ay
The Shale Revolution Has Spread to Oil
% HORIZ.
Gas
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
U.S
. Rig
Co
un
t
Drilling Moved from Gas to Oil
U.S. oil production now exceeds 7 MMBD for the first time since 1992 Source: Baker Hughes, U.S. Energy Information Administration
Top 4 Oil Producing States
Oil
Texas (Eagle Ford &
Permian Basin)
Alaska
California
North Dakota (Bakken)
11
Lower-48 crude
Alaska crude
NGL
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013
Mill
ion
Bar
rels
pe
r D
ay
U.S. Field Production of Liquids
Crude oil output
peaked at 9.6 MMBD
in 1970
Arab oil embargo U.S. crude exports banned
U.S. Liquids Production: Decline is Now Reversed
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, EIA, Annual Energy Review 2013, Table 5.1b
12
U.S. liquids production has returned to levels not seen since 1986
U.S. Tight Oil Resources* By Breakeven Cost
Source: Rystad Energy, excludes NGLs * Lower 48 proved, probable, possible and contingent resources; crude and condensate only; excludes existing production and undiscovered resources ** Breakeven includes 10% return, land acquisition costs of $5/bbl were added across the board
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48
WTI
Bre
akev
en
Co
st (
20
13
$ p
er
Bar
rel)
**
Eagle Ford BakkenPermian Other Tight Oil
Resources in Billions of Barrels
80% of resources in this range
Most U.S. tight oil resources break even with WTI prices at $50 - $80/bbl
13
Eagle Ford Efficiency Improvement
Source: IHS Enerdeq Database 8/9/13. Play level month averages. IP rate – Initial 24 hour production rate for wellhead crude.
Drilling Days (spud to rig release) Oil Initial Production Rate (BBL/d)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2008-13 = 45% decrease
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2008-13 = 350 % Increase
14
Technology improvement offsets movement away from sweet spots
(5)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Demand
Net Imports
Mill
ion
Bar
rels
pe
r D
ay
North America Oil Demand, Supply, and Net Imports
15
North America could become a net oil exporter by 2020
Source: PIRA Energy Group
2
4
6
8
10
2010 2011 2012 2013
Mill
ion
Bar
rels
pe
r D
ay
U.S. imports of Crude Oil by Type
Light Sweet
Light Sour
Medium
Heavy
~2 MMBD x $90 / bbl ~$66 Billion / year
16
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Agency
U.S. Tight Oil Production is Backing Out Crude Oil Imports
U.S. imports of light, sweet crude oil have fallen sharply
Global Oil Demand vs. Non-OPEC Oil Production* Growth
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Demand Non-OPEC Supply
Non-OPEC supply growth outpacing global oil demand growth
Mill
ion
Bar
rels
pe
r D
ay
Demand Growth Outpacing
Non-OPEC Supply Growth
Non-OPEC Supply Growth Outpacing
Demand Growth
Source: International Energy Agency, October 2013 *Non-OPEC oil production includes NGLs (including OPEC), biofuels and refinery process gain
17
Natural Gas Liquids: Breathing New Life into U.S. Chemicals Industry
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Mill
ion
bar
rels
pe
r D
ay
NGL Production Growth has Pushed Infrastructure Build-Outs
18
(0.15)
(0.10)
(0.05)
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Ne
t im
po
rts,
Mill
ion
bar
rels
pe
r d
ay U.S. is Now a Net Exporter of LPGs
Plentiful and more affordable feedstocks for manufacturers Sources: U.S. Department of Energy, EIA for Field Production of natural gas liquids and LPG net imports. Bloomberg for Mt. Belvieu ethane and Singapore naphtha prices.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Chemicals Feedstock Costs Favor U.S. Price ratio of Mt. Belvieu purity ethane vs. Singapore naphtha
Benefits of Unconventional Resource Revolution
19
Economic
Environmental Security
Gas use in power:
-Fewer air emissions
-Less water use
-Smaller land footprint
-Sufficient supplies
-Reliable supplies
-Diverse onshore supply base
-Close to markets
-Domestic economic growth
-Job creation
-Affordable energy
-Revenues to governments
Attractive Environmental Properties of Natural Gas In Power Generation
Clean-burning (low or no emissions of NOX, SO2 and mercury)
About half the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of coal
Small acreage and water footprint
The ability to site closer to demand
Combined-cycle gas-powered plants use less water than coal-fired or nuclear plants
No solids disposal issues (fuel rods, ash, scrubber waste)
Enables use of intermittent renewable power sources
Natural gas can play an important role in reducing emissions
20
United States: Power Generation and CO2 Emissions
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1995 2000 2005 2010
Electricity generation (TWh/yr)
21
CO2 Emissions from Fossil Fuel Electricity Generation (Million MT)
Gas displacement of coal has been key driver of reduced CO2 emissions
Nuclear, Hydro, Other
Coal
Natural Gas
Renewables
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
1995 2000 2005 2010
-1%
+21%
Source: U.S. Department for Energy, Short Term Energy Outlook, May 2013
Importance of Oil and Natural Gas to the U.S. Economy
Employment
The industry supports about 9.8 million U.S. jobs
1.1 million more jobs could be created by 2030 with policies that encourage greater resource development
Economy The industry generates more than $1.2 trillion or 8 percent of U.S. GDP
Lower natural gas prices will increase GDP 1.1% in 2013 and support 3% higher industrial production in 2017
Government Revenues
Adds jobs, promotes economic growth and provides government revenues
Oil & Gas companies pay more than $86 million per day to the federal government in both income taxes and production fees
Policies that encourage development will raise over $800 billion in additional cumulative government revenue by 2030
22
Source: Pricewaterhouse Coopers, 2012; WoodMackenzie, 2011; World Economic Forum, 2012 ; API, Putting Energy In Perspective, 2013.
Importance of Oil and Natural Gas to Texas
Largest energy producer in the U.S.
27% of total U.S. refining capacity
Largest energy consumer in the U.S.
Annually consumes more than 3.6 trillion cubic feet of gas or 1/5 of total U.S. gas consumption
Over 4.6 million natural gas consumers in state
Nearly half of Texas’ electricity generated by natural gas
Significant economic contributions from oil and natural gas
$144 billion in labor income
Employs 1.9 million Texans
Texas accounts for 20% of U.S. industrial energy consumption
23
Source: U.S. Dept. of Energy, EIA , PWC
Oil Fields
Gas Fields
What The Oil and Gas Industry Needs To Do
Find more people
Continued focus on process safety and environmental performance
Greater collaboration
Industry-wide issues like spill containment
Government and industry
Stakeholder engagement
Technology development
Enter new frontiers
Reduce costs
24
What The Industry Needs – More People
Global Petrotechnical Employees by Age Bracket
25
Source: Schlumberger Business Consulting – Oil & Gas Benchmark Studies, 2006 & 2012
A spectacular demographic shift is under way
Supportive Government Policies Needed to Capture Domestic Oil and Natural Gas Opportunity
26
Create positive business climate for investment
Realistic tax policy
Regulations should be efficient and effective
Support free trade
Facilitate resource access
Open more public lands to drilling
Reduce permitting delays
Support ongoing reviews of state regulations of well operations including hydraulic fracturing
Avoid picking “winners”
Don’t mandate or subsidize particular fuels or technologies
Set performance based regulations that encourage cost effective innovation to meet environmental objectives
Summary
The U.S. has returned to being a major oil and natural gas producer thanks to the shale revolution
There are numerous economic, national security and environmental benefits
Industry and government should take steps to ensure the shale revolution continues
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