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Renaissance Spreads North

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Page 1: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

Renaissance Spreads North

Page 2: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

I. As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way.

Page 3: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

Spread of Renaissance to Northern Europe

Page 4: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

1. Hundred Year’s War—end’s 1453, allowing people to focus on subjects other then war.

Page 5: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

2. Printing Press—invented around 1440 by Johann Gutenberg

Page 6: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

It decreased the price of books so middle-class people could buy them

Page 7: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

a. The idea for the printing press was culturally diffused from Chinese block printing.

Page 8: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way
Page 9: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

Block Printing

Movable Type

Page 10: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way
Page 11: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

b. Allowed news ideas to spread very quickly—leads to cultural diffusion

Page 12: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

c. Encouraged people to learn Increased literacy and decreased the cost of books

Page 13: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

d. 1st book published = Complete Bible Gutenberg Bible

Page 14: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

3.Authors began writing in the vernacular, meaning local or spoken languages, rather then Latin, allowing the common man to read

Page 15: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

The Printing Press-A Turning Point

Books became cheaper and easier to make.

More Europeans learned to read.

People gained knowledge about medicine,

geography, and science

Printed Bibles increased the spread of religious ideas

Page 16: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

II. Northern Artists—focused on the individual and everyday life

Page 17: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

1. Pieter Bruegel and Jan Van Eyck—painted pictures about common people and their everyday life •ex. weddings, dances, harvest, festivals

Page 18: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

The Peasant Wedding—Pieter Bruegel

Page 19: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

The Beggars—Pieter Bruegel

Page 20: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

The Peasant Dance—Pieter Bruegel

Page 21: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

The Harvesters—Pieter Bruegel

Page 22: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

The Crucifixion

byJan van

Eyck

The Last Judgment

byJan van

Eyck

Page 23: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

Detail:The Last Judgment

Page 24: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

The Triumph of Death—Pieter Bruegel

Page 25: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

III. Northern Writers:

1. Desiderius Erasmus— The Praise of Folly —1509—poked fun at society,including the church

Page 26: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

a. Strongly Christian—said people should study the Bible

Page 27: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

2. Thomas More: Utopia—1515—story about imaginary land inhabited by peace loving people

Page 28: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

3. Niccolo Machiavelli —The Prince -advises rulers on how to gain and maintain power

Page 29: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

a. Tells rulers that they should use whatever methods are necessary to ensure their success “The

end justifies

the means.

”

Page 30: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

b. Machiavelli’s writing demonstrate the Renaissance interest in worldly rather than only spiritual things.

Page 31: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

3. William Shakespeare: revealed the souls of men and women through scenes of dramatic conflict

Page 32: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

IV. End of Renaissance—By 1600’s, new artistic styles and ideas appear

1. Renaissance ideals continue to influence European thought

Page 33: Renaissance Spreads North. I.As the Renaissance spreads north, Northern artists adapt Italian Renaissance ideals in their own way

2. Belief in dignity of individual played a key role in democratic ideals


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