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16 th Century North (Renaissance)

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16 th Century North (Renaissance). Historical Background. 1517: Reformation 1534: Henry VIII and Act of Supremacy 1536: Calvin 1 545-1565: Council of Trent 1555: Peace of Augsburg and challenge to authority of HRE 1560-1589: French religious wars. HRE. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 16 th Century North (Renaissance)

16th Century North (Renaissance)

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Historical Background

• 1517: Reformation• 1534: Henry VIII and Act of Supremacy• 1536: Calvin• 1545-1565: Council of Trent• 1555: Peace of Augsburg and challenge to

authority of HRE• 1560-1589: French religious wars

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HRE

• Grunewald: Isenheim Altarpiece• Grien: Witches’ Sabbath• Durer: Fall of Man; Night, Death and the

Devil; Four Apostles; self portrait; Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse

• Altdorfer: Battle of Issus• Hans Holbein: Henry VIII; The French

Ambassadors

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• Choleric cat(bile)• Melancholic elk(black

bile)• Sanguine rabbit

(blood)• Phlegmatic ox

(phlegm)• Four humors

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Lucas Cranach the Elder

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Q-cardLucas Cranach the Elder, Nymph of the Spring, 1537, National

Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

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Hans HOLBEIN the younger, The French Ambassadors

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Hans Holbein the Younger, Henry VIII1536 1540

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France

• Clouet: Francis I• Chateau/Chateaux• Chennoceaux• Chambord

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Netherlands

• Bosch: The Garden of Earthly Delights• Gossaert: Neptune and Amphitrite• Massys: Moneychanger and his Wife• Aertsen: Butcher’s Stall• Caterina van Hemessen: Self-Portrait• Patinir: Landscape with St Jerome• Brueghel the Elder: Hunters in the Snow

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Levina Teerlinc, Elizabeth I as a Princess, 1559, oil on wood, 3’ x 2’

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Bruegel, The Peasant Wedding

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Bosch, Garden of Earthly Delights, 1505-15

Bruegel, Carrying of the Cross, 1564

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Spain

• Herrera and Bautista de Toledo: El Escorial• El Greco: Burial of Count Orgaz; Toledo

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