the evolution of the it management policy, the new focus on planning and value
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Information Technology in Government of Canada
IT Vision and Strategy
A Policy Approach to theGC Wide IT Program
For GTECCIOB - ITD
October 2008RDIMS 695587
Chuck HenryChief Technology Officer
Government of Canada
Treasury Board Secretariat
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GC IT Program History
Strategic, horizontal and expenditure reviews identified:
1. IT spend $5.2 billion per year; 12 - 14 % of the gross operating expenditure of the government.
2. Need to manage IT on “Enterprise” basis as an opportunity for efficiency, effectiveness and savings
3. Major inter-related themes:• Effective Governance • Consolidation • Shared Services• Mature Business Processes
4. Need for mandatory instruments, as a means to realize these objectives
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GC Wide IT Issues
1. Aging Workforce and competition for new workers.
2. Environmental Impact of under-utilized computing
3. Lack of consistent, ongoing infrastructure investment and renewal (i.e. evergreen issue)
4. Security impact of having a broad attack surface consisting of hundreds of data centres and networks
5. Business Continuity Impact of needing hundreds of IT BCP plans due to the hundreds of data centres and networks
6. Lack of agility / adaptability to emerging requirements
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Notes: All figures (except Salaries) are generated from the normalized Spend Cube extracts with enhancements through the
Extrapolation model to reflect total GC Spend Salaries Expenditures provided by TBS
The Opportunity Space: GC IT Spend
FY02-03 FY03-04 FY04-05 FY05-06
$0
$500,000,000
$1,000,000,000
$1,500,000,000
$2,000,000,000
$2,500,000,000
$3,000,000,000
$3,500,000,000
$4,000,000,000
$4,500,000,000
$5,000,000,000
GC Total IT Expenditure (Nominal & Validated)
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The Opportunity Space: CS Age Distribution
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Aligned
Shared
Common
Today Tomorrow
Unaligned
Moving Towards
CIOB Support for the GC IT Community
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GC TechnologyArchitecture
1. Enable dept innovation
GC TechnologyArchitecture
1. Enable dept innovation
GC CIO & IT Community Partnership:
1. Accountable for program2. “Evolve” GC IT Architecture
GC CIO & IT Community Partnership:
1. Accountable for program2. “Evolve” GC IT Architecture
Risks Managed1. Aging Workforce and competition for new workers.2. Environmental Impact of under-utilized computing3. Lack of consistent, ongoing infrastructure
investment and renewal (i.e. evergreen issue)4. Security impact of having a broad attack surface
of hundreds of data centres and networks5. Business Continuity Impact of having hundreds of
IT BCP plans for the hundreds of data centres and networks
6. Lack of agility / adaptability to emerging requirements
Risks Managed1. Aging Workforce and competition for new workers.2. Environmental Impact of under-utilized computing3. Lack of consistent, ongoing infrastructure
investment and renewal (i.e. evergreen issue)4. Security impact of having a broad attack surface
of hundreds of data centres and networks5. Business Continuity Impact of having hundreds of
IT BCP plans for the hundreds of data centres and networks
6. Lack of agility / adaptability to emerging requirements
Holistic Planning1. Align GC & Dept perspectives
Holistic Planning1. Align GC & Dept perspectives
Consistent IT Management& Implementation
1. Based on ITIL & COBIT
Consistent IT Management& Implementation
1. Based on ITIL & COBIT
GC IT Program – Manage as an EnterpriseCollaboratively develop and consistently use an IT Management
program across the GC that provides GC wide risk and opportunity management
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TRANSPARENT1. Common data structures2. Sharing information 3. Unit level accountability
TRANSPARENT1. Common data structures2. Sharing information 3. Unit level accountability
EFFICIENT1. Consolidated2. Simpler / less complex
environment 3. Green4. Low cost
EFFICIENT1. Consolidated2. Simpler / less complex
environment 3. Green4. Low cost
RISKS MANAGED1. Aging Workforce and competition for new workers.2. Environmental Impact of under-utilized computing3. Lack of consistent, ongoing infrastructure
investment and renewal (i.e. evergreen issue)4. Security impact of having a broad attack surface
of hundreds of data centres and networks5. Business Continuity Impact of having hundreds of
IT BCP plans for the hundreds of data centres and networks
6. Lack of agility / adaptability to emerging requirements
RISKS MANAGED1. Aging Workforce and competition for new workers.2. Environmental Impact of under-utilized computing3. Lack of consistent, ongoing infrastructure
investment and renewal (i.e. evergreen issue)4. Security impact of having a broad attack surface
of hundreds of data centres and networks5. Business Continuity Impact of having hundreds of
IT BCP plans for the hundreds of data centres and networks
6. Lack of agility / adaptability to emerging requirements
EFFECTIVE 1. ‘Act as One’2. Interoperability3. Modular4. Guided by ITIL5. Accessible
EFFECTIVE 1. ‘Act as One’2. Interoperability3. Modular4. Guided by ITIL5. Accessible
INNOVATIVE1. Sharing / Leveraging
Community Ideas 2. Agile / adaptable to new
business requirements
INNOVATIVE1. Sharing / Leveraging
Community Ideas 2. Agile / adaptable to new
business requirements
GC IT Program Opportunity to be:
Collaboratively develop and consistently use an IT Management program across the GC that provides GC wide risk and opportunity
management
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Aligned Shared orCommon
DataCYBER AUTH
ERP / SOAIT SPEND
(ITERATION)KPIs
COMMUNITY B
XX%
COMMON
100%
ALIGNED
YY%
SHARED
APP B
APP B
APP A
APP A
Dept A
Dept B
COMMUNITY A
IT ARCHITECTURE THAT IS:
FLEXIBLE
ADAPTIVE
SECURE
RELIABLE
GREEN
UNIQUE EFFICIENT EFFECTIVE INNOVATIVE TRANSPARENT
Dept A
Dept B
~ 15% SHARED INFRASTRUCTURE
Shared orCommon
InfrastructureDCEDCC
GENS
Shared Ideas
GCPedia
GC IT Strategy – An Evolutionary IT Program
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KEY PERFORMANCEINDICATOR (KPI)MEASUREMENTS
MANAGEMENTACCOUNTABILITY
FRAMEWORK (MAF)
VISION & STRATEGY(act as one)
MIT POLICYMIT POLICY
IT Governance
IT Planning
IT Management (ITIL, CoBIT)
Technology Architecture
GC IT Program based on..
ITD: Information Technology Division of CIOB, owners of the Management of IT policy and MAF Indicator 13
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GC IT Program: Community Guidance
1. Role of CIO & CTO and IT community partnership:• Ownership and evolution GC IT Architecture
2. Planning• Align GC and department perspectives• Consistent format and content
3. Pace of adoption for ITIL & COBIT• Expand directive implementation plan• Baseline methodology & KPIs• State of IT in GC
4. GC Technology Architecture• Principles• Alignment strategy / pace of adoption• E-forms, open source, Green IT etc
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GC IT Plan Format
MAF V - IT PLAN TEMPLATE ITEM
statement of vision in a time horizon with specific goals and objectives
alignment to business plan and GC wide objectives
opportunity assessment (criteria & prioritization)
risk based approach
cost analysis of savings, reallocation, trends
resource planning details (expenditures, variance, historical)
outcomes (measurable through performance measurement)
implementation plan (priority & sequencing, feasibility & achievability)
portfolio / governance approach (projects, reporting & monitoring)
BUSINESS• BUSINESS & ACCOUNTABILITY:• GOVERNANCE: • FINANCIAL:• HUMAN RESOURCE:• PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT: IT BUSINESS• IT SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT• TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT (TECHNOLOGY CHOICES & SERVICES BASED) :
ACTION • IMPLEMENTATION PLAN:• CAPACITY & SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT• RISK MANAGEMENT NEW REQUIREMENT MAF VI:• Implementation storyline • Capacity and sustainability assessment• Risk management • Annual update (planned versus actual)
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Proposed GC ITIL Implementation
Priority Areas CURRENT Year 1 Year 2
Assets and Inventory Management Plan Implement Fully integrated
Baselining & Costing IT Services Plan Implement Fully integrated
IT Service Catalogue aligned to Profile of GC IT services
Plan Implement Fully integrated
Service Level Agreements for provision of IT services
Plan Implement Fully integrated
Service Request process for new or enhanced IT services
Awareness Plan Implement
Transparent pricing model Awareness Plan Implement