the era of jefferson
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The Era of Jefferson. Bell Ringer: Create a K/W/L chart in your notes What do you already K NOW about Jefferson? What do you W ANT to know?. So tell us what you think T.J. …. Classwork Use your book pages 302 - 304 - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The Era of Jefferson
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Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE?
• 1. When Jefferson was 10, his father had him spend a night alone in the woods with a gun to prove he could survive in the wild
• 2. Jefferson loved music and played the violin• 3. As President, Jefferson wore old coats and worn out slippers to
greet visitors at the White House• 4. He kept a small notebook in his pocket in which he recorded all
the $ he spent• 5. He designed a wheel cipher for sending secret messages• 6. He designed a room in the White House for fossils• 7. He love animals so much he sheltered peacocks and bear cubs in
the White House• 8. Jefferson’s slaves worked and lived at the White House and he
fathered children with one of his slaves• 9. Congress bought Jefferson’s private library of more than 6,000
books to help rebuild the Library of Congress• 10. Even when he was 80 years old, he rode on horseback alone
around his estate every day
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Introducing Jefferson
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBMcosPMjDw
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Jefferson Stations
• www.monticello.org• Look through resources and record
observations for each category• Reflection – what did you learn about
Jefferson and his life at Monticello?
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Bell Ringer!
• Create a KWL chart in your notes (see below)• Write at least 5 things you already Know about
Jefferson• Record at least 2 things you Want to Know
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Small gov’t
Violence is sometimes
necessary to bring about
change
Party politics are not good for the nation – We are all Americans!
Laissez-faire economics (“let
alone”) business can function without
gov’t support
Reduce size of
army and navy
Cut spending,
reduce the debt
Cut taxes
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Supreme Court TodayWhat is their most important power?
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Marbury v. Madison establishes “judicial review”
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~ Adams tried to leave a lasting Federalist influence in government by appointing 58 Federal Judges (judges serve for life)
~appointments were made until the day before the inauguration, except one
John Adams
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(the next day)…
~ Madison, Jefferson’s Sec. of State, was told not to deliver the official papers confirming Marbury
~ Marbury sued Madison
According to the Judiciary Act when one federal official sued another it went to the SC
Madison
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~ The Supreme Court ruled against Marbury (so he doesn’t become a judge) but went a step further declaring a law passed by Congress to be unconstitutional
(The part of the Judiciary act that gave the SC the power to decide cases brought against federal officials)
Did you know I was John Adams’ Secretary of State?
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Marbury v. Madison established Judicial Review :
the Supreme Court can rule whether laws (state or national) are constitutional or not
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“ The opinion which gives to the judges the right to decide what laws are constitutional and what not, not only for themselves… but for the Legislature and Executive also… would make the Judiciary a tyrannical branch”
Thomas Jefferson
to Abigail Adams 1804
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Why would Jefferson want to control the Mississippi River?
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US buys Louisiana Territory
• Negotiators sent to France• Originally planned just to buy New Orleans
and West Florida, but Napoleon had lost Haiti and needed $$$
• French offered whole territory, decided on $15 million – 828,000 square miles
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Lewis and Clark sent to explore the new land
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• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKC63tkMnwg
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpI_Foef7-o
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lewisandclarkexhibit.org
• Travel along the same path of Lewis and Clark!• Let your journey begin!
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Bell Ringerpp.307 - 309
• 1. Many argued that Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase violated the Constitution. How did he justify/excuse the purchase?– Treaty making power
• 2. What is an “Expedition”? What were the goals of the expedition?– Long voyage of exploration – Map a route to the Pacific, study geography, learn about plants
and animals and the Native people of the area• 3. Who was Sacagawea and how did she help L & C?
– Shoshone (lived near Rockies), accompanies L & C on the journey, helps with Native American relations/trade, gives them knowledge of terrain and plants for medicinal value