the enterprise cloud company - zenith · pdf filetrue convergence converging compute and...
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The Enterprise Cloud Company
Nutanix Enterprise Cloud Platform
Nattaphon Tamseelum
System Engineer Specialist
Zenith Comp Co ., Ltd
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About Nutanix
1750+ customers
Over 70 countries
6 continents
Founded in 2009
1100+ employees
Make datacenter infrastructure invisible,
elevating IT to focus on applications and services
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VDI
Branch OfficeSMB
Data Protection & Disaster Recovery
Big Data
Private & Hybrid Clouds
Collaboration and UC
Enterprise Applications
Various Application Supported
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AP Honda
Thailand Customer
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Thailand Customer
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Thailand Customer
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เคา้พดูถงึ CLOUD กนัจัง???
“I deployed my applicationin five minutes.”
เรว็กวา่
“No more time spent on low-level infrastructure management.”
ง่าย
“I use and pay for just what I need only when I need it.”
ถูก
“New capabilities are available on a regular basis.”
นวตักรรม
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แต ่CLOUD กบัเรือ่ง Security และ Performance ละ???
Enterprise Data Center
• SLA & Performance• Control & compliance • Security
Public Cloud
• Easy• Flexible • Perceived low costs
• Make everything simplicity• Speed value of business• Lower your TCO
Enterprise CloudData Center Best of Two worlds
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เราใชอ้ะไรอยูท่กุวนันี?้
CentralizedStorage
SAN/NASStorage Network
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Dynamic Data Centers
A massive strain on legacy infrastructure
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Dynamic Data Centers
A massive strain on legacy infrastructure
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True Convergence
Converging Compute and Storage into a Single Tier
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Build your own datacenter with Nutanix
Integrated, scale-out compute and storage
Virtualization
App App
Virtualization
App App
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
Server Server
Storage Controller
Storage Controller
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HP, Dell, Cisco
AHV
Datacenter Stack
Cisco, Arista, Juniper
ESX-i
…
PhysicalInfra
Apps
Nutanix
Hyper-V
Qlogic, Emulex
Virtual Infra
NetApp, EMC
Cisco, Arista, Juniper
Cisco, Brocade
VMware, MSFT, Redhat
…
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Clustering SimplifiedStorage
SSDs Tier / All Flash
SATA Tier
Virtualized Storage Controllers/node
Compute
4x Independent server compute nodes
Single or Dual Intel Xenon CPUs
Up to 1TB of RAM/node
Dual or Quad 10Gbit Ethernet
4 Nodes in 2U
4 Independent Compute/Storage Nodes
Nutanix Components
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PSU1
PSU2 A
A
B
B
C
C
D
DStorage Pool
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Storage Pool
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Storage Pool
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NDFSPooled resources
10
Gbps E
thern
et
ND
FS
SINGLE NODECompute:16 CoresStorage: Flash: 800GB SSDHDD: 4TBController: Nutanix controller VM
How Nutanix Scale-Out
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NX-3050 SeriesBalanced compute and storage
NX-6035C SeriesStorage only
10
Gb
ps
Eth
ern
et
IOPS Storage
Scale only you needed
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VM VM VM VM
Hypervisor 1 Hypervisor 2
VM VM VM VM
SSD SSD SSD
VM VM VM VM
VM VM VM VM
VM VM
VM VM
Controller VM Controller VM Controller VM
Shared Storage
Single point of failure
Performance increase when node add
Comparison with Traditional
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Eliminate Complexity…
ดแูลจดัการง่าย
Intuitive
Beautiful
Insightful
The Basics
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Local (Flash + HDD)
Single Storage Pool
Evolution of the Datacenter
High Perf and Capacity Optimization Data Protection and DR
Resilience Security
Node 1 Node 2 Node N
X86 X86 X86
Hypervisor Hypervisor Hypervisor
CVM CVM CVM
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Storage Storage
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Controller VM Controller VM
Anatomy of a Write I/O
Node
Guest VM
Hypervisor
Controller VM
Storage
Node Node
Performance and availability• Data is written locally
• Replicated on other nodes for high availability
• Replicas are spread across cluster for high performance
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Anatomy of a Read I/O
Storage Storage
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Controller VM Controller VM
Node
Guest VM
Hypervisor
Controller VM
Storage
Node Node
Performance and availability• Data is read locally
• Remote access only if data is not locally present
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vMotion/DRS or Live Migration
Seamless VM Migration• Metadata service can access data from anywhere
• Locality improves over time
Storage Storage
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Controller VM Controller VM
Node
Guest VM
Hypervisor
Controller VM
Storage
Node Node
Distributed Storage Fabric
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Performance Acceleration and Capacity Optimization
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Intelligent Tiering
Automatic Performance Optimization
Hot Data SSD
• Random data
• Persistent tier
• Maximum performance
✓ Leverage multiple tiers of storage
✓ Continuously monitors data access patterns
✓ Optimally places data for best performance
✓ No user intervention required
Cold Data HDD
• Sequential data
• Highest capacity
• Most economical
SSD SSD
Map
Red
uce
HDD HDD
PCIe PCIeC
old
Dat
a |
Ho
t D
ata
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Data Locality
✓ Keep data on the same node as VM
✓ All read operations localized on same node
✓ ILM transparently moves remote data to local controller
✓ Reduces network chattiness significantly
✓ Data follows VM during vMotion/Live Migration
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Automatic Disk Balancing
✓ Real-time balancing of storage within the cluster/nodes
✓ Supports heterogeneous and homogenous node types (Compute heavy/Storage heavy)
✓ Uniform distribution of data
✓ Leverages MapReduce framework
✓ Requires no manual intervention
This process is done both during runtime with node/disk placement as well as back ground Curator process
Larger aka “Storage Heavy” nodes will have larger capacities and hence hold more data
After disk balancing has run the utilization will be uniform
NDFS
Hypervisor Hypervisor Hypervisor
VM 1 VM N VM 1 VM N VM 1 VM N
Storage Storage StorageCVM CVM CVM35% 35%
35%
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VM Flash Mode (Ultimate License)
✓ “Pin” Hot VMs to SSD (Example: Oracle)
✓ All Flash performance in a hybrid system
✓ Does not affect VM mobility
✓ CLI support for pinning to HDD
✓ Ability to pin at vDisk level
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CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
Deduplication
Before
After
Distributed Deduplication
✓ “Inline fingerprinting with post-process deduplication
✓ Distributed across all nodes – true scale-out
✓ Global dedup across entire cluster
✓ SHA-1 fingerprinting offloaded to Intel processors for greater efficiency
✓ 100% software-defined
✓ Strong hash allows dedup to happen based on metadata match
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Compression
✓ Inline and post-process compression
✓ Inline: Data compressed as it’s written
✓ MapReduce: Data compressed after “cold” data is migrated to lower-performance storage tiers
1010010110101010
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✓ No impact to normal IO path
✓ Ideal for random batch workloads
✓ Uses Snappy algorithm
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Reduction
Up to
Compression Benefits
Compression Ratios
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Backup and Disaster Recovery
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Nutanix: Comprehensive Backup and DR Solution
RTORPONutanixFeature
Minutes Minutes Time Stream
Hours Hours Cloud Connect
Zero Near-Zero Sync Replication
Minutes Minutes Async Replication
Minor Incidents
Major Incidents
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Nutanix Local Snapshots (Time Stream) RPO: minutesRTO: minutes
Use Cases
✓ Protection against Guest OS corruption
✓ Snapshot VM environments
✓ Self-Service File Level Restore
Points of differentiation
✓ VM granularity
✓ No performance impact
✓ VM and application level consistency
✓ Lower $ / GB with storage heavy/only nodes
vdisk Local VM-Centric Snapshots
Primary Cluster
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
NutanixSnapshots have
byte-level Resolution
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Asynchronous Replication RPO: minutesRTO: minutes
Location 1Location 2
Location 3
Use Cases
• Protection against VM corruption/deletion
• Protection against complete site failure(s)
Points of differentiation
• Multiple DR topologies
• Multiple retention policies
• WAN optimized replication
• Rest API driven (customer DR runbooks)
• VM and application level consistency
Protection Domain 1
Protection Domain 2Remote Site
Remote Site
Remote Site
Remote Site
Remote Site
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Metro Availability and Sync Replication
Sync
Primary DC Secondary DC
Use Cases
• Protection against complete site failure(s)
• No data loss in case of a site failure
Points of differentiation
• Easy to setup and manage
• Interop with a-sync replication (3rd site)
• Rest API driven (customer DR runbooks)
RPO: 0RTO: minutes
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Nutanix Cloud Connect
What is it
• Hybrid cloud solution from Nutanix
• Integration with Azure and AWS
Points of differentiation
• Easy to setup and manage
• WAN optimized replication
• Interop with Nutanix DR portfolio
Use Cases:
• Archiving
• Backup
RPO: hoursRTO: hours
AWSCluster 1
AWSCluster 2
AWSCluster 5
AWSCluster 5
AWSCluster 3
AWSCluster 4
North CaliforniaNorth Virginia Ireland Tokyo
New York DC Tokyo DC
One Large Cluster
One Large Cluster
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Resilience
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Tunable Redundancy
What is it
• Configure different levels of fault tolerance for different applications dynamically
• Works with EC-X for capacity savings
Points of differentiation
• Software-defined. No prior understanding of storage required
• RF-3 offers protection against two simultaneous disk, node and NIC failures
• Switch between RF-2 and RF-3
• Replication set at the container level
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
RF-2 Container
RF-3 Container
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CVM Autopathing
Storage Storage
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Controller VM Controller VM
Node
Guest VM
Hypervisor
Controller VM
Storage
Node Node
What is it
• Continue to access data through CVM failures
• Hypervisor routing is updated automatically to use another CVM
Benefits
• High availability during software upgrades and failures
Acropolis Hypervisor
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Acropolis Hypervisor
What is it
• Turnkey virtualization solution
• Based on Open Source KVM
• Management through Prism
• REST API and CLI Support
Benefits
• Fully supported by Nutanix
• Zero licensing overhead
• Secure base platform (STIG, FIPS)
• Hardened with SaltStack• Over 1200 nodes deployed to date• Shipping for over 2 years
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• First ‘truly distributed’ virtualization management
• Built with web-scale technologies
• Purpose-built for hyperconverged architecture
• Doesn’t replicate 100% of virtualization management capability
• Included at no additional cost
Acropolis Virtualization Benefits
• VM-centric policies
• Single pane of glass
• Single vendor support
• High automation
Simplicity
• VM management scales in step with the cluster
• Complements pay-as-you-grow economics
Scalability
• Security built into SDLC
• Custom STIG
• Self-healing with SaltStack
Security
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• High Availability
• Integrated Virtual Networking
• Hypervisor Upgrades
• Host Maintenance Mode
• Simplified Scaling
• VM CRUD Operations
• Dynamic Scheduling
• Live Migration
• VM Snapshots and Clones
• Dynamic IP Address Management
• VM Analytics
Feature Overview
Hypervisor
VM
• AHV Affinity Rules
• CPU/Memory Hot Add
• Cross Hypervisor DR
• One-click Hypervisor conversion
• CBT backup
• AHV Affinity Rules
• CPU/Memory Hot Add
• Cross Hypervisor DR
• One-click Hypervisor conversion
• CBT backup
Datacenter Management with Prism
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Enterprise-grade Engineering
Consumer-grade Design
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Integrated Management for Storage and Virtualization
Purpose built for HCI
Single pane of glass
Single vendor support
Always-on management during planned maintenance or unplanned
disruption
Automated lifecycle management
Leaner stack
GUI CLI API
Distributed Control Plane with Web-Scale Attributes
Simple Available Easy to Use
{ }
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Simplified Datacenter Management
• Storage Management
• Cluster Management
• VM Management
• Network Management
One-click Infrastructure Management
• Proactive Alert Analysis
• Service Impact Analysis
• Intelligent Root Cause Analysis
• Remediation Advisor (future)
One-click Remediation
• Capacity Behavior Trends
• Capacity Optimization Advisor
• What-if Analysis
• Customizable Dashboards
One-click Operational Insights (Future)
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Rich and Insightful Analytics
Configuration Health Risk Efficiency
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Prism Central
• Aggregate health and usage data across multiple clusters
• Single sign-on for all clusters
• Historical data for deeper analysis
• Simplified workflows
Manage many clusters across many
locations from a single pane of glass
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Cluster Health
Cluster Health
Health Checks Suite runs in the background
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
What is it
• Monitor health of VMs, nodes and disks
• Automatic health checks
Benefits
• Enables self-service troubleshooting and rapid resolution
• Quick investigation – grouping, filtering and hierarchy navigation
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CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
CPU
Memory
One-click Upgrade
Parallel Upgrades
Serial Reboots
What is it
• Automatically upgrade Nutanix software, Hypervisors and formware non-disruptively with no manual intervention
Benefits
• Nodes upgraded in parallel
• Automatic sequencing of reboots
• Done in minutes with zero touch
• No downtime while upgrade happens
• As easy as upgrading iOS
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Upgrades Are as Simple as Upgrading an iPhone
Seems familiar?
Editions and HW Platforms
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Prism Element
Pulse
Cluster Health
One-click Upgrades (Nutanix OS & Hypervisor)
Prism Central
Rest APIs
1-1 Replication & Disaster Recovery
Bi-directional Replication & DR
Online Cluster Grow/Shrink
VSS Integration
Time Stream
Cloud Connect
Multiple Site DR(1-to many, many-to 1)1
Metro Availability
Data Path Redundancy
Tunable Redundancy Factor 2 2 or 3 2 or 3
Availability Domains
Infrastructure Resilience
Enterprise Storage
Data Protection
Mgmt & Analytics
Starter Pro UltimateCluster size 12 Unlimited Unlimited
vSphere & Hyper-V Support
Heterogeneous Clusters
Data Tiering
Inline Compression
Inline Performance Deduplication
MapReduce Compression
MapReduce Deduplication
VM-centric Snapshots & Clones
KVM Support
Security Cluster Shield
Data-at-Rest Encryption
Features
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Nutanix Hardware Platforms – Series Summary
SERIES
1000 Remote Office / Back Office / DR / Oracle Licensing
3000 Mid-tier / General Purpose Virtualization
6000 Storage Heavy / Storage Only
7000 Virtual Desktop / Graphical Intensive (GPU)
8000 High Performance / Database / Exchange / High Throughput
9000 High Performance (All Flash) / Database / Exchange / High Throughput
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Support That Delivers
97% Customer Satisfaction
45+Spare Parts Depots
24x7x365“Follow the Sun” support
78Countries
12Languages
6Support Centers
1KAnnual Part Shipments
20K+Servers Supported
90+Net Promoter Score
APACJapanKoreaChinaHong KongThailandMalaysiaSingaporeIndonesiaAustraliaNew Zealand
SanJose
Durham
London
Amsterdam
Bangalore
Tokyo
Sydney
TAC Centers
NBD Depots
Questions?
Thank You