converging bloomfield
DESCRIPTION
Bloomfield Community Vision Plan_Fall 2013TRANSCRIPT
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center
Celebrating BloomfieldShravi Sharma Zharfa RanjbarZi Yuan
Converging BloomfieldBradley SherburneChuan He
Bloomfield Market PlaceDeepika BanerjeeJialing Sun
AcknowledgmentsBloomfield Development CorporationDave Feehan, Acting Executive DirectorShelly Majcen, Executive Director
Department of City Planning of the City of Pittsburgh Patrick Roberts, Senior Transportation Planner,
Carnegie Mellon FacultyStefani DanesDon CarterBecky MingoSteve QuickJonathan KlineRami El-SamahyHal HayesSteve LeeDoug Cooper
Table of ContentsAnalysisLocation ........................................................................................................................... 5Site Extent ...................................................................................................................... 9Transportation ............................................................................................................... 13Census Data .................................................................................................................. 19Housing Density ............................................................................................................ 27Sunlight ............................................................................................................................ 33Water ................................................................................................................................ 42Precedents ..................................................................................................................... 43Conclusions .................................................................................................................... 53Program ........................................................................................................................... 60
Celebrating Bloomfield............................................................................................ 63
Converging Bloomfield ........................................................................................... 99
Bloomfield Market Place ......................................................................................... 145
The project statement for Master of Urban Design studio program this semester is to design a new mixed-use center for one of the most high-visibility sites in Pittsburgh: the area at the foot of the Bloomfield Bridge. The intersection of the bridge, Liberty Avenue, and Main Street creates a major place of arrival in the city, since the bridge is linked by major arterials from Downtown, Oakland, and the regional highway system. It serves not only the Bloomfield neighborhood, but West Penn and Children’s Hospitals, and destinations throughout the East End. The area also anchors the western end of the Bloomfield Business District. All around it, the fabric of dense working-class neighborhoods is largely intact, which situates the site within a highly walkable and potentially sustainable urban com-munity. From an urban design perspective, it serves three key functions simultaneously: gateway, crossroads, and primary destina-tion. Its significance and potential are extraordinary.
For over thirty years, however, the blocks surrounding this key intersection have had no major investment, and the buildings and open spaces are banal and minimally maintained. Instead of a place of welcome and pride, the site conveys a sense of neglect andplacelessness.The property facing the bridge has been primarily used as a parking lot for a suburban-type grocery store. In addition to the grocery store, the block has a small warehouse and four residential properties. On adjacent blocks are other “small box” buil ings—a drug store, auto sales and repair, warehouses, and a windowless restaurant. These are disconnected from each other and from their surroundings, often by parking lots. The five-point intersection itself is a hybrid of streets and highway ramps that driv-ers would avoid if they could, that cyclists dread, and all but the most intrepid pedestrians bypass. The public realm here, despite a couple planting beds, is dismal and unfriendly. From an ecological perspective, the development of the site has seriously impeded the functioning of natural systems and is dependent on an unsustainable level of public utility services and maintenance. This project fo-cuses on an issue that is emerging in post-industrial cities throughout the United States. Urban neighborhoods built in the nineteenth century offer the density and connectivity that would make them attractive and sustainable communities for the future. However, in the automobile era in the United States, suburbs have drawn away those who have the affluence to make choices. All neighborhoods need to attract residents and investment in order to stay viable. In terms of urban ecology, every successful neighborhood establish-es a “niche” for itself in the city by creating a distinctive sense of place that attracts and sustains certain types of residents, organi-zations, and business owners and patrons (its “market”). Even if a neighborhood has a wonderful physical environment that looks stable, it is constantly changing—people, money and other resources are flowing in or out all the time. To continue to be stable, there must be continuous investment. In cities throughout the world, the choices that younger generations are making determine their via-bility for the future. Pittsburgh, having lost such a large proportion of its younger population in the 1980’s, is on the front wave of this trend. Neighborhoods like Bloomfield are viable today but show many effects of a fifty-year population drain and a notable tendency of its older residents to look backward rather than toward the future. Today, younger people are interested in the urban lifestyles, amenities, and convenience that urban neighborhoods can provide. The premise we will explore in the studio is that it is only by attracting new younger residents--meaning, today, the millennials-- that the vitality of Bloomfield can be enhanced and its viability for the future assured.
Project Statement
The site is located at the intersection of the Bloomfield Bridge, Liberty Avenue and Main Street. Facing the Bloomfield Bridge which is the main entrance of Bloomfield Neighborhood, this site is the gateway to the whole neighborhood.
Location
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Site Location │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │7
Location
There are many public resources around the site, such as Children’s Hospital, West Penn Hospital, Friendship Park, Allegheny Cemetery and the Bloomfield Recreation Center.
Allegheny Cemetery
8 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Site Location │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Location
Penn Ave.
Penn Ave.
Friendship Ave..
Bigelow Blvd
Liberty Ave. Shopping District
Liberty Ave.
Liberty Ave.
Liberty Ave.
Bloom
�eld
Brid
geWest Penn Hospital
Friendship Neighborhood
Lower Lawrenceville
Path
Node
Edge
District
Landmark
Children’s HospitalAllegheny Cemetery
St Maria
Arsenal Park
Bloom�eld Recreation Center
Site
Penn Ave.
Penn Ave.
Friendship Ave..
Bigelow Blvd
Liberty Ave. Shopping District
Liberty Ave.
Liberty Ave.
Liberty Ave.
Bloom
�eld
Brid
ge
West Penn Hospital
Friendship Neighborhood
Lower Lawrenceville
Path
Node
Edge
District
Landmark
Children’s HospitalAllegheny Cemetery
St Maria
Arsenal Park
Bloom�eld Recreation Center
Site
By analyzing the basic spatial elements around our site, we see that our site is a important node of this neighborhood.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Site Location │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │9
Our site is an important node in the Bloomfield Area. The key buildings on site are: Suresave Grocery store, Rite aid, Bloomfield Tavern, Bloomfield intersection.
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Bloomfield consists of a grand junction which is its biggest potential
The Site consists of a large junction of 5 roads that meet at a square that acts as an entrance to Bloom-field which is seen from the Bloomfield bridge and Liberty Avenue.
Howley Street
Ella Str
eet
Liberty Ave.Liberty Ave.
Bloomfield Brid
ge
Main Street
Gangwish Street
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │Site Extent│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │11
ShurSave Grocery to be retained or replaced.
ShurSave Grocery is located at the back of a parking lot which is barely used due to its primarily pedestri-an users and hence the plot fails to generate an urban street.
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Rite Aid Pharmacy to be removed and replaced
The property behind right aid backs up to the site which needs to be considered while placing blocks on the back edge.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │Site Extent│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │13
Highways and major streets connect Bloomfield to the rest of the city Pittsburgh.
HighwayMajor St.Minor St.
Source: pittsburghpa.gov
Penn Avenue
Liberty Avenue
Bigelow Boulevard
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Bloomfield has easy access to all surrounding neighborhoods.
Source: pittsburghpa.gov
Highway
Secondary Street
Primary Street
Tertiary Street
Penn Avenue
Penn Avenue
Gro
ss S
treet
To Friendship
To Shadyside
To Downtown & Oakland
To Downtown
To Downtown
To Garfield
Bloo
mfield
Bridg
e
Friendship Avenue
Liberty Avenue
To Central Lawrenceville
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Bloomfield is a bike friendly neighborhood.
Liberty Avenue
Friendship Avenue
Liberty Avenue
Bloomfie
ld Brid
ge
Source: pittsburghpa.gov & walkscore.com
Pittsburgh Bike Score: 39Bloomfield Bike Score: 71
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Bloomfield is the 4th most walkable neighborhood in Pittsburgh.
Source: pittsburghpa.gov & walkscore.com
Pittsburgh Walk Score: 60
Bloomfield Walk Score: 88
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │Transportation│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │17
Bloomfield has access to public transportation.
There are six Port Authority bus lines which connect Bloomfield to the other neighborhoods like Shadyside, Squirell Hill, South Side.... Source: pittsburghpa.gov
Bloomfie
ld Brid
ge
Liberty Avenue
Liberty Avenue
Penn Avenue
Friendship Avenue
& walkscore.com
Pittsburgh Transit Score: 52
Bloomfield Transit Score: 62
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Bloomfield has access to public transportation. Burt Hill Traffic Study was used in our design process as a source to make the Bloomfield Bridge intersection a safer place for pedestrian.
Some of these tactics are:- Removing the island which separates traffic from bridge to Liberty Avenue.- Combining the existing central island with the sidewalk along the Liberty Avenue to reduce confusion and probability of accidents.- Keeping Bloomfield Bridge & liberty avenue consistent with 3 lines of traffic.- Adding new signs, pavement and furniture.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │Transportation│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │19
Demographics
0
20
40
60
80
100
Shadyside PittsburghPolish HillNorth Oakland
Lower Lawrenceville
Gar�eldFriendshipCentral Lawrenceville
Bloom�eld
Bloomfield is a predominantly white neighborhood, with a much lower ethnic density when compared to the rest of Pittsburgh.
Caucasian
African American
Asian
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English Polish GermanIrish ItalianBloomfield: 87 Pittsburgh: 117
Bloomfield: 175 Pittsburgh: 169
Bloomfield: 471 Pittsburgh: 461
Bloomfield: 399 Pittsburgh: 361
Bloomfield: 468 Pittsburgh: 306
Bloomfield is a culturally rich neighborhood with many clusters of ethnic diversity scattered throughout it.
Ancestry
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Census Data │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │21
Homes without Mortgage
The majority of owner owned houses do not have a mortgage, indicating a lack of new construction.
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Homes with Mortgage
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Census Data │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │23
Renters
Bloomfield is very closer to an area with a very high percentage of renters, and high rental rates.
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Median Rent
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Census Data │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │25
Average Income
Bloomfield income is comparable, if not higher than these high rental areas.
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Median Age
Many of the home owner and rental trends seem to be correlated with the median age of both Bloomfield, and the surrounding neighborhoods.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Census Data │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │27
Development initiated around 1870 in Bloomfield after its annexation by the city in 1868.
Pittsburgh Historical Map 1872
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Development along Liberty Avenue started mainly as commercial in 1900.
Pittsburgh Historical Map 1900
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Housing Density│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │29
The later half of the 1900’s witnessed construction of significant buildings like the West Penn hospital.
Pittsburgh Historical Map 1972
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Over 115 years the residential density of the neighborhood has continued to grow.
Pittsburgh City Map 2013
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Bloomfield has on an average narrow parcel size of 25 feet width and most housing is three stories or less.
Parcel Map, Bloomfield
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Parcel Map, Bloomfield
The overall density of the neighborhood is 31.5 housing units per acre.
Areas Most Suited for medium to high-density development- Areas with existing infrastructure- Areas where existing public infrastructure can be easily extended- Areas where development will not adversely impact significant natural systems- Areas where existing community character will not be adversely impacted
Total number of households = 14139
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Housing Density│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │33
NORTH
SOUTHWEST
SUMMER
WINTER
The sun path diagram shows that the highest noon sun angle in the year is 82 degrees and the lowest one is 26 degrees.
Sun Path Diagram
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Shadow (June 21) 9:00 am
During summer time, our site is not affected by the shadow of the surrounding buildings.
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Shadow (June 21) 12:00 pm
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Shadow (June 21) 5:00 pm
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Shadow (December 21) 9:00 am
During the winter, the southeast part of our site will be affected by the shadow of the surrounding buildings in the morning.
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Shadow (December 21) 12:00 pm
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In the afternoon during the winter, the west part of our site will be affected by the shadow of the surrounding buildings, and the north part of our site will affect the surrounding buildings
Shadow (December 21) 12:00 pm
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Horizontal Shading Strategy
External horizontal shading can help to prevent the sunlight from heating the room in summer and let the sunshine into the room in winter.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Sunlight Analysis │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │41
In the morning and afternoon, vertical shading can help to prevent the sunlight from going directly into the room.
Vertical Shading Strategy
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Site: Bloomfield
Historically, a stream used to flow through Bloomfield into the Allegheny River.
The dried up streambed can be used to collect the stormwater from North side down to the valley in the south side. At the same time, the stream can be daylighted in the stormwater gardens.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Water│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │43
The Tactics• Generate a space for community-serving and redevelopment.• Create third places that can bring more people to Bloomfield through community interaction.• Create mixed use development.• Revitalise and regreen the existing flaura and fauna to create a green development.• Genearte an urban room that will create a better sense of place through public activity spaces.
Designing an urban future is the key factor that will help shape Bloomfield and make it a self sustaining development.
Re-Inhabitation Re-Development Re-Greening
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Respond to existing site conditions, creating a green and sustainable environment through mixed ues development.
Thornton Place, Seattle
A town centre for North Seattle that features over 50,000 square feet of retail and commercial space. Thornton place is LEED-ND® registered, targettingSilver certification.
Thornton Place is a mixed use redevelopment of a parking lot which consists of Retail Appartments, Condominiums, A cinema Hall and other Retail Shops and a large public plazza. The site also rejuvinated its existing creek generating a re-greened zone which sustainabily responded to its surroundings.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Precedents│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │45
Revitalizing open spaces to green zones with proper consideration helps with the pedestrian flow.
Mizner Park, FloridaMizner Park is an upscale lifestyle centre in downtown Boca Raton, Florida. Besides upscale shops, Mizher is also composed of rental apartments and offices. The Centre for the Arts at Mizner Park is a cultural centre on the north end of the development which is embodied by an amphitheater and the Boca Raton Museum of Art.
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Creating an urban room that acts as an anchor for the community helps grow the community through planned phasing.
Street CornerThe retail owners of Belmar have been able to turn their fortunes around by launching massive remodeling programs, adding new features, tweaking their tenant mix, and altering their marketing strategies. Belmar offers its guests a stronger sense of place, a sense of community as well as an identity for the City of Lakewood and the entire west side of the Denver metropolitan area.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Precedents│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │47
There is a local grocery store building which is a big box in our site.
Reuse the Big Box
source: googlemaps
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The original grocery store building has big blank wall and the structure of the building is very simple.The neighborhood wants a grocery store here, but the physical building is negative to the neighborhood.
The Local Grocery Store
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Precedents│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │49
North Branch Public Library located in Denton, Texas is built from a grocery store building. The project puts a new function in the old building which works well in this case.
Precedent 1
source: http://www.panoramio.com/photo/46952632
50 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Precedents│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
source: http://www.panoramio.com/photo/46952632
With a glass addition and a new front door, the big box is turning into a building that the community can be proud of.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Precedents│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │51
Precedent 2
Bridge 8 is a Creative Industry Park which located in Shanghai. It was developed from an old factory, the old buildings were redecorated and the big boxes were converted to offices, exhibition space and so on.
source:http://www.dianping.com/photos/5269405/photocenter
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The additional outer wall made the buildings an asset to the city. Now it is a popular creative industry Park in Shanghai and people in this community are proud of Bridge 8.
source:http://www.dianping.com/photos/5269405/photocenter Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Precedents│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │53
The Bloomfield Community Vision Plan 2011-16 provides specific set of goals and objectives for improving the intersection area.
The Bloomfield Neighborhood Vision Plan lays down clearly the goals and objectives for the development of the neighborhood.
These specific goals give a good basis to work on and help us understand the needs of the neighborhood better.
The first objective of the vision plan that we base our design on includes enhancing the uniformity of streetscape along main business district on Liberty Avenue. The second objective is to increase public open space, green space and trees along the neighborhood. The third objective is to increase presence and importanct of bicycle community.
54 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Site Conclusions│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Bloomfield lacks an inviting entrance gateway to the neighborhood!
Gateway to BloomfieldOur site, the entryway for many into Bloomfield, has a series of interconnected and complex problems that make it not an accurate or desirable entryway into what is otherwise a very beautiful, thriving, and pleasant neighborhood.
The parking lot in front of the Shur Save is nearly always empty, or near empty. This area does not need nearly this much parking, and creating this much parking at the entry to Bloomfield does not communicate a positive message about an otherwise positive area.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │Site Conclusions│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │55
One of the oldest neighborhood of the city, Bloomfield has an individualistic built character and building typology.
The buildings in the neighborhood are predominantly constructed of bricks. The age of Bloomfield is apparent in some of detailing on the older brick buildings. Some of the details on these buildings date back to many decades
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There is lack of usable green space in the neighborhood.
Green SpaceAround the area of the Bloomfield Bridge, there is little usable green space. Made even more evident by the existence of Friendship Park nearby, this area is devoid of any areas for people to stop and rest, especially the many elderly or ill residents.
Friendship Park & Allegheny CemeteryFriendship Park and Allegheny Cemetery function green buffers that work very well in both a passive and active sense. This buffer create very pleasant conditions on the sidewalk. These provide opportunities for recreation if integrated well with the residential neighborhood.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │Site Conclusions│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │57
The wide sidewalks of the neighborhood have potential for vibrant street activity.
Street Activity
Bloomfield filled with variety of colors, materials & street art has a lively texture to it which is filled with energy. This, if exploited well can give a distinct character to the neighborhood streets and corners. The wide sidewalks allow for much activity besides circulation. This space is being capitalized on by a few business, creating the beginning of what could become a very vibrant street culture in the area.
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There is a disparity in the urban fabric that diminishes the character of the otherwise active and thrivingneighborhood.
Street CornerThe street corners of Bloomfield are very weak relative to the rest of the area. These valuable spots, both economically and in terms of identity, are generally inhabited by business that can afford to occupy them, such as chains or predatory lending agencies.
Urban FabricNear the Bloomfield Bridge the continuity of the urban fabric becomes more and more disrupted. Due to vacant lots, side porches, and abandoned buildings, the compact Liberty Avenue becomes an empty region as it nears the bridge. The only dense part of the intersection lies in the chaotic signage with the variety in scale and color creating an overwhelming street front.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │Site Conclusions│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │59
The existing conditions create an unsafe environment near the intersection.
Unsafe bike lanes
The piloted bike lane near the Bloomfield Bridge intersection is not a very cost effective ($20,000 for sparkling green paint) or functional solution. It is being used by more cars at present instead of the intended bicycle users. This creates an environment for bikers that is both scary and unsafe.
Accident prone intersection
The wide intersection with edges not defined by any built forms result in high speed vehicular traffic. The four lane intersection with the island separations creates ramps for vehicular traffic that further leads to high speed. This creates a very unsafe environment and makes the intersection an accident prone area.
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Bloomfield Mixed-use Center │ Program│ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Retail and Entertainment Child Care: 6,000 sf indoor space, 1,500 sf outdoor space
Library: 20,000 sf
Fitness Center: 10,000 sf
Senior Rental Apartment: 1-bedroom units: 50; 2-bedroom units: 25
Renting Apartment: 2-bedroom units: 50; 3-bedroom units: 25
Parking: Commercial: 1 per 500 sf + 15 residential visitor spaces; Residential: 150
Loading/service: two truck parking spaces 1,500 sf trash/recycling space 400 sftransformer/mechanical equipment 600 sf
Program
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ConvergingBLOOMFIELD
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │99
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1900 1957 2012Site Conditions
The Bloomfield Bridge Intersection has doubled in size over the past century, creating a growing hole in the urban fabric.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │101
Site Conditions
Bloomfield is a tightly-knit neighborhood with a rich history of working class residentswho possess a strong cultural heritage, located very close to Downtown.
102 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Site Conditions
Bloomfield is a tightly-knit neighborhood with a rich history of working class residentswho possess a strong cultural heritage, located very close to Downtown.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │103
Site Conditions
Bloomfield is a tightly-knit neighborhood with a rich history of working class residentswho possess a strong cultural heritage, located very close to Downtown.
104 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Tree Canopy Percentage
0 10 20 30 40 50Pittsburgh Average
Bloomfield
Lower Lawrenceville
Strip District
Central BusinessDistrict
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Pittsburgh Average
Greenfield
Strip District
Crafton Heights
Homewood
Fairywood
Bloomfield
Park Space Percentage
Bloomfield ranks among the lowest in Pittsburgh in tree canopy and park space.
Site Conditions
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │105
ucsur.pitt.edu
Bloomfield is host to many celebrations year round, but lacks an appropriate outdoor space for community gatherings.
Site Conditions
106 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Bloomfield is host to many celebrations year round, but lacks an appropriate outdoor space for community gatherings.
Site Conditions
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │107
With this additional research, the design goals of the project are:• To create a gathering place that represents all of
the community of Bloomfield• Increase the amount of green in the neighborhood,
both grass and trees• Reclaim the highly automobile oriented Bloomfield
Bridge intersection to reconnect Liberty Avenue, and create street activity
Design Goals
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Uses
SE View
The new buildings reconnect Liberty Avenue, and create a sense of enclosure within the public plaza at the center.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │109
Uses
NE View
The back side of the project connects to the neighborhood with parks and a green house.
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Uses
NW View
Along Main Street are the institutional uses which reconnect the project with neighborhood.
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Uses
SW View
Creating a unique space experience along the Bloomfield Bridge provides a sense of arrival.
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Neighborhood Context
N
This center will serve, with the West Penn Hospital, as the other anchor to the commercial district of Liberty Avenue.
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Residential
N
The project contains three separate apartment complexes, two market rate, and one senior rental.
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The project contains senior housing, located to the north, and two market rate apartment buildings that line Liberty Avenue.
Commercial
The project continues the strong commercial district of the Liberty Avenue up to the bridge.
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To the north, connected to the library, is the gym, the retail is along Liberty Avenue, with a restaurant to the south.
Instituional
Integrated back into the neighborhood fabric, there is a library and a child care center.
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In the north of the project is a library directly adjacent to the main public space, with a child care center further along Main Street
Circulation
Except for the intersection, most of the existing streets are preserved.
N Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │117
The project uses the Burt Hill recommended changes, along with a lane reduction for Howley, and a direction change for Ella.
Parking
The project seeks to move parking off of the intersection, and into the middles of blocks or underground.
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The three structured parking locations each support parking for the uses directly adjacent to them.
Parking Access
122
81
23
N
The project has a total of 226 parking spaces that can be used either by retail, tenants, or both.
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Parking to CommercialN
The project has a total of 226 parking spaces that can be used either by retail, tenants, or both.
Vertical CirculationVertical CirculationVertical Circulation
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Parking to Residential
N
The project has a total of 226 parking spaces that can be used either by retail, tenants, or both.
Vertical CirculationVertical CirculationVertical Circulation
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Bike Share
N
Creating bike rental within the neighborhood, allows for reduced on-site parking.
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Outdoor Space
Linking the project together are a series of community spaces, of various characters.
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The project has a variety of both hardscape and softscape open areas spread throughout for a variety of uses.
Community Square
D
The central public space is a grand civic room at the bottom of the Bloomfield Bridge.
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Community Square
This space would be an appropriate ending space for Bloomfield’s many parades, as well as a location for the residents to gather, creating a new third place.
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Community Garden
D
A pedestrian bridge and green space connect the two sides of the bridge.
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Community Garden
This pedestrian bridge makes crossing the Bloomfield Bridge an easier, even exciting experience.
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Community Green
D
D
The courtyard of the library and senior housing is an enclosed public space.
128 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Community Green
This space is further removed from the street, creating a calmer, safer space for communityactivities such as a Christmas Market.
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │129
Sections
Main Street
130 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Main Street
Sections
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │131
Sections
132 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Sections
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │133
Sections
134 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
N
18' Plan
BLOOMFIELD BRIDGE
LIBE
RTY
AVEN
UE
MAIN STREET
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │135
27' PlanN
BLOOMFIELD BRIDGE
LIBE
RTY
AVEN
UE
MAIN STREET
136 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
N
51' Plan
BLOOMFIELD BRIDGE
LIBE
RTY
AVEN
UE
MAIN STREET
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │137
Liberty Avenue Elevation
138 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Liberty Avenue Elevation
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │139
Main Street Elevation
140 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Main Street Elevation
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │141
PhasingN142 │ Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │
Bloomfield Mixed Use Center │ Bradley Sherburne and Peter He │ CMU Masters of Urban Design │ Fall 2013 │143