the aegean in the neolithic, chalcolithic and the early...

ANKARA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH CENTER FOR MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY (ANKÜSAM)

Publication No: 1

Proceedings of the International Symposium

The Aegean in the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age

October 13th – 19th 1997, Urla - İzmir (Turkey)

Edited by

Hayat Erkanal, Harald Hauptmann, Vasıf Şahoğlu, Rıza Tuncel

Ankara • 2008

ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ / ANKARA UNIVERSITY SUALTI ARKEOLOJİK ARAŞTIRMA ve UYGULAMA MERKEZİ (ANKÜSAM)

RESEARCH CENTER FOR MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY (ANKÜSAM)

Yayın No / Publication No: 1

Ön kapak: İzmir - Höyücek’de ele geçmiş insan yüzü tasvirli bir stel. M.Ö. 3. Bin. Front cover: A stelae depicting a human face from İzmir - Höyücek . 3rd Millennium

BC. Arka kapak: Liman Tepe Erken Tunç Çağı II, Atnalı Biçimli Bastiyon. Back cover: Early Bronze Age II horse-shoe shaped bastion at Liman Tepe.

Kapak Tasarımı / Cover Design : Vasıf Şahoğlu

ISBN: 978-975-482-767-5

Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi / Ankara University Press İncitaşı Sokak No:10 06510 Beşevler / ANKARA

Tel: 0 (312) 213 66 55 Basım Tarihi: 31 / 03 / 2008

CONTENTS

Abbreviations …………………………………………………………………………………............ xi Preface by the Editors ………………………………………………………………………………… xiii Opening speech by the Mayor, Bülent BARATALI …...……………………………………………......... xxiii Opening speech by Prof. Dr. Ekrem AKURGAL ……………………………………............................... xxv Opening speech by Prof. Dr. Christos DOUMAS……………………………………………………….. xxvii LILIAN ACHEILARA

Myrina in Prehistoric Times …..……………………………………………………………. 1 VASSILIKI ADRIMI – SISMANI

Données Récentes Concernant Le Site Prehistorique De Dimini: La Continuité de l’Habitation Littorale depuis le Début du Néolithique Récent jusqu’à la Fin du Bronze Ancien ……………………………………………………………………………… 9

IOANNIS ASLANIS

Frühe Fortifikationssysteme in Griechenland ………………………………………………. 35 PANAGIOTA AYGERINOU

A Flaked-Stone Industry from Mytilene: A Preliminary Report …………………………… 45 ANTHI BATZIOU – EFSTATHIOU

Kastraki: A New Bronze Age Settlement in Achaea Phthiotis …………………………….. 73 MARIO BENZI

A Forgotten Island: Kalymnos in the Late Neolithic Period ……………………………….. 85 ÖNDER BİLGİ

Relations between İkiztepe by the Black Sea Coast and the Aegean World before Iron Age ……………………………………………………………………………... 109

TRISTAN CARTER

Cinnabar and the Cyclades: Body modification and Political Structure in the Late EB I Southern Cyclades ………………………………………………………............. 119

CHRISTOS DOUMAS

The Aegean Islands and their Role in the Developement of Civilisation ………….............. 131 ANTHI DOVA

Prehistoric Topography of Lemnos: The Early Bronze Age ………………………………. 141 NIKOS EFSTRATIOU

The Neolithic of the Aegean Islands: A New Picture Emerging ………………….............. 159 HAYAT ERKANAL

Die Neue Forschungen in Bakla Tepe bei İzmir ..…………………………………………. 165 HAYAT ERKANAL

Liman Tepe: A New Light on the Prehistoric Aegean Cultures …………………………… 179 JEANNETTE FORSÉN

The Asea Valley from the Neolithic Period to the Early Bronze Age …………….............. 191 DAVID H. FRENCH

Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Pottery of Southwest Anatolia ………………............. 197

Contents

viii

NOEL GALE Metal Sources for Early Bronze Age Troy and the Aegean ………………………............. 203

BARTHEL HROUDA

Zur Chronologie Südwestkleinasiens in der 2. Hälfte des 3. Jahrtausends v. Chr ............... 223 HALİME HÜRYILMAZ

1996 Rettungsgrabungen auf dem Yenibademli Höyük, Gökçeada / Imbros …………….. 229

ERGUN KAPTAN Metallurgical Residues from Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Liman Tepe ………………………………………………………………………….......... 243

ANNA KARABATSOLI and LIA KARIMALI

Etude Comparative Des Industries Lithiques Taillées Du Néolithique Final Et Du Bronze Ancien Egéen : Le Cas De Pefkakia ………………………………………….. 251

NECMİ KARUL

Flechtwerkgabäude aus Osttrakien ……………………………………………………….. 263 SİNAN KILIÇ

The Early Bronze Age Pottery from Northwest Turkey in Light of Results of a Survey around the Marmara Sea ………………………………………………………….. 275

OURANIA KOUKA

Zur Struktur der frühbronzezeitlichen insularen Gesellschaften der Nord- und Ostägäis: Ein neues Bild der sogenannten “Trojanischen Kultur”…………….. 285

NINA KYPARISSI – APOSTOLIKA

Some Finds of Balkan (or Anatolian) Type in the Neolithic Deposit of Theopetra Cave, Thessaly …………………………………………………………………. 301

LAURA LABRIOLA

First Impressions: A Preliminary Account of Matt Impressed Pottery in the Prehistoric Aegean ………………………………………………………………………… 309

ROBERT LAFFINEUR

Aspects of Early Bronze Age Jewellery in the Aegean …………………………………… 323 KYRIAKOS LAMBRIANIDES and NIGEL SPENCER

The Early Bronze Age Sites of Lesbos and the Madra Çay Delta: New Light on a Discrete Regional Centre of Prehistoric Settlement and Society in the Northeast Aegean ……………………………………………………........................ 333

YUNUS LENGERANLI

Metallic Mineral Deposits and Occurences of the Izmir District, Turkey ………………… 355 EFTALIA MAKRI – SKOTINIOTI and VASSILIKI ADRIMI – SISMANI

Les Sites Du Neolithique Recent Dans Le Golfe Pagasetique : La Transformation Des Sites De L’age De Bronze En Sites Urbains (Le Cas De Dimini) ……………………. 369

ELSA NIKOLAOU, VASSO RONDIRI and LIA KARIMALI

Magoula Orgozinos: A Neolithic Site in Western Thessaly, Greece ………………………. 387 EMEL OYBAK and CAHİT DOĞAN

Plant Remains from Liman Tepe and Bakla Tepe in the İzmir Region ……………………. 399

Contents

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DEMETRA PAPACONSTANTINOU Looking for ‘Texts’ in the Neolithic Aegean: Space, Place and the Study of Domestic Architecture (Poster summary) ………………………………….......... 407

ATHANASSIOS J. PAPADOPOULOS and SPYRIDOULA KONTORLI – PAPADOPOULOU Some thoughts on the Problem of Relations between the Aegean and Western Greece in the Early Bronze Age …………………………………………………. 411

STRATIS PAPADOPOULOS and DIMITRA MALAMIDOU

Limenaria: A Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Settlement at Thasos ……………………… 427 DANIEL J. PULLEN

Connecting the Early Bronze I and II Periods in the Aegean ……………………………….. 447

JEREMY B. RUTTER Anatolian Roots of Early Helladic III Drinking Behaviour …………………………………. 461

VASIF ŞAHOĞLU

New Evidence for the Relations Between the Izmir Region, the Cyclades and the Greek Mainland during the Third Millennium BC …………………………………. 483

ADAMANTIOS SAMPSON

From the Mesolithic to the Neolithic: New Data on Aegean Prehistory ……………………. 503 EVANGELIA SKAFIDA

Symbols from the Aegean World: The Case of Late Neolithic Figurines and House Models from Thessaly …………………………………………………………... 517

PANAGIOTA SOTIRAKOPOULOU

The Cyclades, The East Aegean Islands and the Western Asia Minor: Their Relations in the Aegean Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age …………………….. 533

GEORGIA STRATOULI

Soziale une ökonomische Aspekte des Chalkolithikums (spätneolithikum II) in der Ägäis aufgrund alter und neuer Angaben …………………………………………….. 559

GEORGE TOUFEXIS

Recent Neolithic Research in the Eastern Thessalian Plain, Greece: A Preliminary Report ……………………………………………………………………….. 569

RIZA TUNCEL

IRERP Survey Program: New Prehistoric Settlements in the Izmir Region ……………….. 581 HANNELORE VANHAVERBEKE, PIERRE M. VERMEERSCH, INGRID BEULS, BEA de CUPERE and MARC WAELKENS

People of the Höyüks versus People of the Mountains ? …………………………………… 593 KOSTAS VOUZAXAKIS

An Alternative Suggestion in Archaeological Data Presentations: Neolithic Culture Through the Finds from Volos Archaeological Museum ……………….. 607

Closing Remarks by Prof. Dr Machteld J. MELLINK ………………………………………………. 611 Symposium Programme ……………………………………………………………………………… 615 Memories from the Symposium……………………………………………………………………… 623

Relations between İkiztepe by the Black Sea Coast and the Aegean World Before Iron Age

Önder BİLGİ

Excavations carried out on behalf of the University of İstanbul and the Ministry of Culture since 1974 at İkiztepe near Bafra-Samsun near the Southern Black Sea Coast in the north of Turkey have yielded 36 buildings-levels giving a reliable and uninterrupted stratification for the chronology of the Central Black Sea region1. The first eight consecutive building-level built on virgin soil at Mound II represent the Late Chalcolithic Age, approximately dated between 4300 and 3200 BC. The next six building-levels both at Mound I and II represent the first phase of the Early Bronze Age, i.e. EB I, approximately dated between 3200 and 2800 BC. The following ten building-levels again both at Mound II and I and also Mound III represent the second phase of the Early Bronze Age, i.e. EB II approximately dated between 2800 and 2400 BC. The third phase of the Early Bronze Age, i.e. EB III represented by six building-levels, but only Mound III. The Mound I in this period, on the other hand, was used as a graveyard as the 627 simple earthen burials uncovered here demonstrate. This period at İkiztepe covers a time span between 2400 and 2100 BC. The last six consecutive building-levels at Mound III belong to the transitional period between EB and MB, roughly contemporary with Karum building-levels IV-Ib at Kültepe-Kaniš in Central Anatolia. As at Kültepe, here this

1 cf. Alkım 1979, 151-157; Alkım 1980, 151-154; Alkım 1981a, 1-13; Alkım 1981 b, 25-29; Alkım 1982 3-9; Alkım 1983, 29-42; Alkım 1984, 46-56; H.Alkım 1983, 163-175; H.Alkım 1986 b, 119-132; Bilgi 1983, 49-54; Bilgi 1984a, 87-89; Bilgi 1985, 55-63; Bilgi 1986a, 111-118; Bilgi 1986b, 133-136; Bilgi 1987, 149-156; Bilgi 1988, 169-179; Bilgi 1989, 201-209; Bilgi 1990a, 211-220; Bilgi 1990c, 71-77; Bilgi 1991a, 241-246; Bilgi 1991 b, 25-27; Bilgi 1993, 199-211; Bilgi 1994a, 583-596; Bilgi 1994b, 235-244; Bilgi 1995; 141-160; Bilgi 1996, 157-168; Bilgi 1997, 145-161; Bilgi 1998, 323-356; Bilgi (in press=a); Bilgi (in press=b); Bilgi (in press=c); Bilgi (in press=d); Bilgi (in press=e); Bilgi (in press=f); Bilgi (in press=g).

period can be dated from 2100 to 1700 BC., at the end of which the political unity was established by the Hittites following the First Kingdom of Anatolia established by the Kuššara kings of Pithana and his successor and son Anitta2 . With the beginning of the new era of the Hittites in Anatolia, İkiztepe was abandoned until 7th century BC. when a settlement contemporary with the Late Iron Age of Central Anatolian character was established as the pot sherd indicate3 (Figs. 1-2). This Iron Age settlement devoloped in time into a local Hellenistic one. The outstanding find of this period at İkiztepe is the stone-cut tomb with a long dromos (Fig. 3) which contained a gold coin of Lysimachos (Figs. 4 a-b) minted at İstanbul in around 281 BC4.

The EB III graveyard at İkiztepe (Fig. 5) should be contemporary with the Varna burials in Bulgaria. This is quite possible since a few objects other than those uncovered from the simple earthen burials at İkiztepe are common to both. However, burial goods here are so rich and so characteristic of the Samsun Region that, except for a few types of objects, no parallels can be found even within Anatolia. The rich collection of İkiztepe metal objects varies from tools (Fig. 6), weapons (Fig. 7), jewellery (Fig. 8) to symbols5 (Figs. 9-11). However, the ring shaped lead pendants of Balkans type (Fig.12), representing a highly schematized anthropomorphic Figure, were uncovered from two different burials. An earlier example of gold was also found in a building level of the Early Bronze Age II at İkiztepe. These pendants suggest a connection between İkiztepe and the Balkans-Aegean world by sea trade.

2 Dinçol 1982, 26-29 3 Bilgi 1995, 142, Res. 26 4 Alkım, H. Alkım & Bilgi 1998, 86, Figs. 183 and 183a 5 Bilgi 1984 b, 31-96; Bilgi 1990b, 119-219

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On the other hand, judging by the pottery forms and developments, the culture before EB II at İkiztepe belongs to the western world, i.e. to the cultural unity of the Aegean and Balkans regions as the basket impressed pot sherds6 (Fig.13) such as the Saliagos examples and intact cups (Fig.14) and fragments of pots with animal shaped handles7 (Fig.15) and tab-handles (Fig.16) uncovered at İkiztepe demonstrate. However, these pots were local products as the structural features reveal. Moreover a bone blade showing a rough anthropomorphic representation (Fig.20) from Mound II at İkiztepe has a parallel at Bakla Tepe8 of the same date, i.e. EB I.

With the beginning of the EB II at İkiztepe cultural developments only show strong parallels with Central Anatolia, but also reflect very definite local Central Black Sea region characteristic up until the abandonment of İkiztepe. But no identical objects dating from earlier than the transitional period can be identified. From the transitional period a lead wheel with four spokes (Fig.17), probably a pendant has an exact parallel at Troy where it was uncovered in town V9. In addition two idol-like bone pendants (Figs.18-19) are also reminiscent of the examples from Troy.

Both local products, which belong to the 18th century BC. İkiztepe settlement and show similarities with the Aegean world, and imports, indicate that İkiztepe and Western Anatolian major settlements such as Troy were sites at the extreme ends of the trading web of the Assyrian Colony period10 organized by the Assyrians dwelling at Karums or Wabartums and living among local Anatolians in Central Anatolia, the head of which was Karum Kaniš at Kültepe11. However, it seems that İkiztepe, like Troy, did not apparently take part in this well organized trading web, but was only connected to it, as no seals or their impressions of Assyrian Colony period type or written documents of any kind of the period were encountered.

6 H. Alkım 1986a, Lev VII/4-6 7 Alkım, H. Alkım & Bilgi 1988 Pl. XXX/10, XXXIV/1-

21, LXXI/47, LXXII/48 8 Erkanal & Özkan 1997, Res. 28 9 Branigan 1976, Pl. 24/3238 10 Orlin 1970; Lewy 1973, 707-728; Larsen 1976 11 Özgüç 1963, 45-56; Özgüç 1988, 1-9

ÖNDER BİLGİ İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Arkeoloji Bölümü İstanbul - TURKEY


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Sorunları”, TÜBİTAK Arkeometri Ünitesi Bilimsel Toplantı Bildirileri III, Ankara, 163-175 Alkım, H.1986a, “İkiztepe Geç Kalkoltik Çağ Keramiği”, Anadolu Araştırmaları 10, İstanbul, 99-109 Alkım, H.1986b, “İkiztepe Kazılarında Saptanan Kültür Katları ve Elde Edilen Madeni Eserlerden Örnekler”, 9. Türk Tarih

Kongresi, Ankara, 119-132 Alkım, U.B. 1979, “İkiztepe Kazısı: İlk Sonuçlar’’, 8. Türk Tarih Kongresi, Ankara, 151-157 Alkım, U.B. 1980, “Altıncı Dönem İkiztepe Kazısı’’, 2. KST, Ankara, 151-154 Alkım, U.B. 1981a, “Üçüncü Dönem İkiztepe Kazısı (1976)’’, TAD 25-1, Ankara, 1-13 Alkım, U.B. 1981b, “1980 Dönemi İkiztepe Kazısı’’, 3. KST, Ankara, 25-29 Alkım, U.B. 1982, “ İkiztepe Kazısı ve Samsun Bölgesi Araştırmaları (1977)’’, TAD 25-2, Ankara, 3-9 Alkım, U.B. 1983, “Einige charakteristische Metallfunde von İkiztepe’’, Boehmer, R.M., & H. Hauptmann, (eds.) 1983.

Beiträge zur Altertumskunde Kleinasiens: Festschrift für Kurt Bittel. Philipp von Zabern, Mainz., 29-42 Alkım, U.B. 1984, “ İkiztepe Kazısının Arkeolojik Sonuçlarına Toplu Bir Bakış”, TÜBİTAK Arkeometri Ünitesi Bilimsel

Toplantı Bildirileri I, Ankara, 46-56 Alkım, U.B. Alkım H. & Bilgi Ö. 1988, İkiztepe I. The First and Second Seasons Excavations (1974-1975), Ankara Bilgi, Ö. 1983, “1981 Dönemi İkiztepe Kazıları”, 4. KST, Ankara, 49-54 Bilgi, Ö. 1984a, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1982 Dönemi Sonuçları”, 5. KST, Ankara, 87-89 Bilgi, Ö. 1984b, “Metal Objects from İkiztepe-Turkey”, Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Verleichenden Archäologie 6, Bonn,

31-96 Bilgi, Ö. 1985, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1983 Dönemi Sonuçları”, 6. KST, Ankara, 1985, 55-63 Bilgi, Ö. 1986a, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1984 Dönemi Sonuçları”, 7. KST, Ankara, 111-118 Bilgi, Ö. 1986b, “İkiztepe Kazılarında Ele Geçirilen Antropomorfik Figürinler Hakkında Genel Gözlemler”, 9. Türk Tarih

Kongresi, cilt 1, Ankara, 133-136 Bilgi, Ö. 1987, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1985 Dönemi Sonuçları”, 8. KST 1, Ankara, 149-156 Bilgi, Ö. 1988, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1986 Dönemi Sonuçları”, 9. KST 1, Ankara, 169-179 Bilgi, Ö. 1989, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1987 Dönemi Sonuçları ve Çevre Araştırmaları”, 10. KST 1, Ankara, 201-209 Bilgi, Ö. 1990a, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1988 Dönemi Sonuçları ve Çevre Araştırmaları”, 11. KST 1, Ankara, 211-220 Bilgi, Ö. 1990b, “Metal Objects from İkiztepe-Turkey.” Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Archäologie 9-10,

Bonn, 119-219 Bilgi, Ö. 1990c, “1974 ile 1986 Kazı Dönemlerinde Bulunan Tunç Silahların Işığı Altında İkiztepe’nin Önasyadaki Yeri”,

10. Türk Tarih Kongresi, cilt 1, Ankara, 71-77 Bilgi, Ö. 1991a, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1989 Dönemi Sonuçları ve Restorasyon Çalışmaları”, 12. KST 1, Ankara, 241-246 Bilgi, Ö. 1991b, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1988 Dönemi Sonuçları ve Çevre Araştırmaları”, Höyük 1, Ankara, 25-27 Bilgi, Ö. 1993, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1991 Dönemi Sonuçları ve Restorasyon Çalışmaları”, 14. KST 1, Ankara, 199-211 Bilgi, Ö. 1994a, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1990 Dönemi Sonuçları ve Restorasyon Çalışmaları”, 15. KST II, Ankara, 583-596 Bilgi, Ö. 1994b, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1992 Dönemi Sonuçları”, 15. KST 1, Ankara, 235-244 Bilgi, Ö. 1995, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1993 Dönemi Sonuçları”, 16. KST 1, Ankara, 141-160 Bilgi, Ö. 1996, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1994 Dönemi Sonuçları”, 17. KST 1, Ankara, 157-168 Bilgi, Ö. 1997, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1995 Dönemi Sonuçları”, 18. KST 1, Ankara, 145-161 Bilgi, Ö. 1998a, “İkiztepe Kazılarının 1996 Dönemi Sonuçları”, 19. KST 1, Ankara, 1998a, 323-356 Bilgi, Ö. (in press=a), “Samsun-İkiztepe Arkeolojik Kazıları Tepe III Çalışmaları 1993 ve 1994 Dönemleri Sonuçları”,

Anadolu Araştırmaları 15, İstanbul Bilgi, Ö. (in press=b), “Samsun-İkiztepe Arkeolojik Kazıları Tepe III Çalışmaları 1995 Dönemi Sonuçları”, Anadolu

Araştırmaları 15, İstanbul Bilgi, Ö. (in press=c), “Samsun-İkiztepe Arkeolojik Kazıları Tepe III Çalışmaları 1996 Dönemi Sonuçları ve Genel

Değerlendirme”, Anadolu Araştırmaları XV, İstanbul Bilgi, Ö. (in press=d), “ M.Ö. 2. Binyılda Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi’’, III. Uluslararası Hititoloji Kongresi, Ankara Bilgi Ö. (in press=e), “Geç Demir Çağında İkiztepe’’, 4th Anatolian Iron Age Symposium, Ankara Bilgi Ö. (in press=f), “Karadeniz Bölgesi Kıyı Kesimi İlk Tunç Çağı Mimarisi’’, Çağlar Boyunca Anadolu’da Yerleşim ve

Konut, İstanbul

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Bilgi Ö. (in press=g), “İkiztepe’den Ele Geçen Son Buluntuların Işığında Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi Protohistorik Çağ Maden Sanatı Hakkında Yeni Gözlemler’’, 12. Türk Tarih Kongresi, Ankara,

Branigan K. 1974, Aegean Metalwork of the Early and Middle Bronze Age. Oxford Dinçol A.M. 1982, “Hititler 5. Göçebelikten Devlete”, Anadolu Uygarlıkları Ansiklopedisi, cilt I, İstanbul, 26-29 Erkanal H. & Özkan T. 1997, “1995 Bakla Tepe Kazıları’’, 18. KST I, Ankara 1997, 261-279 Larsen M.T. 1976, The Old Assyrian City-State and its Colonies. Copenhagen Lewy H. 1973, “Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Period’’ Cambridge Ancient History, Vol 1, Part 2, Cambridge, 707-728 Orlin L.L. 1970, An Assyrian Colony in Cappadocia, Hague Özgüç T. 1963, “An Assyrian Trading Outpost’’, Scientific American, February, 45-56 Özgüç T. 1988, “Kültepe and Anatolian Archaeology Relating to the Old Assyrian Period’’, in: H. I. H. Prince Takahito

Mikasa (ed.) 1988, Essays on Anatolian Studies in the Second Millenium BC., Wiesbaden 1-9 List of Illustrations: Fig. 1: A painted pot sherd (Et. 93-322), Late Iron Age, Mound III Fig. 2: A painted pot sherd (Et. 93-321), Late Iron Age, Mound III Fig. 3: A stone-cut tomb with two rooms and a dromos, Hellenistic Age, Mound I Fig. 4: A Golden coin from the stone-cut tomb (I/75-357), Hellenistic Age, Mound I Fig. 5: A general view of the EB III graveyard, Mound I Fig. 6: Tools, bronze, EB III, Mound I Fig. 7: Weapons, bronze, EB III, Mound I Fig. 8: A necklace consisting of bronze and bone beads (I/84-202), EB III, Mound I Fig. 9: A symbol of quadruple spirals (I/81-196), bronze EB III, Mound I Fig. 10: A symbol of double spirals (I/85-7), bronze, EB III, Mound I Fig. 11: A symbol of double horns (I/84-384), bronze, EB III, Mound I Fig. 12: A ring shaped pendant (I/81-169), lead, EB III, Mound I Fig. 13: A pot sherd with basket impression (Et. 93-131), EB I, Mound I Fig. 14: A dipper with an animal-shaped handle (I/76-206), EB I, Mound II Fig. 15: Pot sherds with an animal-shaped handles (Et. 76-110-111) , EB I, Mound I Fig. 16: A pot sherd with a tab handle on the rim (Et. 74-78), EB I, Mound II Fig. 17: A wheel shaped pendant (I/76-371), lead, MB, Mound I Fig. 18: A schematized human-shaped pendant (I/78-168), bone, MB, Mound I Fig. 19: A schematized human-shaped pendant (I/79-174), bone, MB, Mound I Fig. 20: A schematized human-shaped blade (I/74-112), bone, EB II, Mound II


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