The 21st Century Internet—California's New Critical Infrastructure

Keynote Address

California Council on Science and Technology

Sacramento, CA

May 22, 2002

Dr. Larry Smarr

Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies

Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

California’s Institutes for Science and Innovation Are New Network Drivers

UCSBUCLA

California NanoSystems Institute

UCSF UCB

California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology,

and Quantitative Biomedical Research

UCI

UCSD

California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

Center for Information Technology Research

in the Interest of Society

UCSC

UCDUCM

www.ucop.edu/california-institutes

Cal-(IT)2 -- An Integrated Approach to Research on the Future of the Internet

www.calit2.net

220 UCSD & UCI FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams

With Students, Industry, and the Community

Over Fifty Industrial PartnersSDSU is an Academic Partner

• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime– Broadband Speeds– Cellular Interoperating with Wi-Fi

• Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points– Information Appliances (Including Cell Phones)– Sensors and Actuators– Embedded Processors

• In Search of New Applications and Services– Civilian

– Scientific and Engineering Research– Commercial Business

– Military– External Defense – Homeland Security

Cal-(IT)2 Will “Live in the Future”of the “Always-On” Internet

How Can the “Future Internet” Enhance Capabilities for Homeland Security?

• Three Tier System– Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories

– Collaborative Crisis Management Data Centers

– Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases

• Building a “Living-in-the-Future” Laboratory– UCSD, UCI, and SDSU Campuses

– San Diego, Orange County, Cross Border

– California Office of Emergency Services

Soon The Internet Will Be Available Throughout the Physical World

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Mobile Internet

Fixed Internet

Subscribers (millions)

Source: Ericsson

Using Students to Invent the Futureof Widespread Use of Wireless Pocket PCs

• Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02– Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates

– 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego – 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine

• Currently Using Local Area Network Wireless Internet• Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps

Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI

UC San Diego

UC Irvine

Commercialization of Advanced Technology for

Home Land Security Project, May 2002

Source: Mohan Trivedi, UC San Diego

Digital Tele-Viewer: Extension 1DTV on PDA: High Portability

• Interactive Video into a Handheld PDA– 802.11 network access

– C++/Java based

– Pocket PC or Palm Pilot

Bandwidth Bay, MetroConnect, San Diego Telecom Council, AirShare.org, …

Hot Spot

Hot Zone

Source:Matt Spathas, SENTRE Partners

Initial Steps TowardProviding Public IP Tone

Wireless Internet is Moving Throughout The Physical World

• First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet– UCSD Jacobs School Antenna

– First Beta Test Site

• Linking to 802.11 Mobile “Bubble”– Tested on CyberShuttle

– Joint Project with Campus– From Railway to Campus at 65 mph!

Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point

www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html

Creating a Mobile BubbleWith a Briefcase…

Putting Automobiles on the Internet

• ZEVNET Launched April 18, 2002 – 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)– Telematics Adds GPS Tracking, Wireless,

Sensors• Campus Partnering for Implementation:

– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies – UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research

Source: Will Recker, UCI

“Cal-(IT)2 Living Laboratory”

Using the FCC Unlicensed Bandto Create a High Speed Wireless Backbone

• The High PerformanceWireless Research and Education Network

• A Cal-(IT)2

Academic Partner

• Enabling a Broad Set of Science Applications and Crisis Management

• Allows for SensorNet Deployment to Remote Locations

http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/topo.html

NSF FundedPI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC

Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO45mbps Duplex Backbone

HPWREN Project Demo of Fast Setup Wireless Internet for Crisis Response

http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Presentations/HPWREN/Slide26.JPG

A Cal-(IT)2

Academic Partner

Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Control Rooms Will Integrate SensorNets with Legacy Data

• Integrate– Situational Awareness– Common Operational Picture– Local Data Warehouse with Remote Data Access– AI Data Mining of Distributed Databases– Spatial Data Analysis – Consequences Assessment Tool Set

Source: Panoram Technologies

Getting The Total Operational Picture

Source:Cal OES

Developing Optically Linked Distributed Analysis, Command, & Control Centers

• Driven by SensorNets Data– Emergency Response– Real Time Seismic– Environmental Monitoring

• Linked UCSD and SDSU– Dedication March 4, 2002

• Next Step—Link to OES Situation Room Sacramento

Linking Control Rooms

Cox, Panoram,SAIC, SGI, IBM,

TeraBurst NetworksSD Telecom Council

UCSD SDSU44 Miles of Cox Fiber

CENIC and CISI Plan to Create CalREN-XDAn Experimental and Research Network

CENIC/Carrier POP

Carrier OpAmp Site

Backbone Carrier Fiber

Campus-MAN Demark

Campus

Campus Network MPOE

Campus Fiber

Last Mile Fiber

Future Last Mile Fiber

Backbone 10Gig

Optional Carrier Fiber

Pacific Light Rail 10G

Santa Fe

Los Angeles818 W 7th

Santa Barbara

SDSC

Anaheim

Qwest SD

UCSB

USC

UCR

HillcrestHospital

SPAWAR Pt Loma

1.5 Miles est.

4 Miles est.

CalTech

Thornton andVA Hospitals

SDSUUCSD

ISI

UCI

JPL

UCLA

UCSFMission Bay

NASA Ames

UCD

UCD Med Ctr

UCB

Emeryville

San Francisco

PaloAlto

Sacramento

LBNL

LLNL

SunnyvaleResearch Park

Stanford

SLAC

Denver

SeattlePortland

Exploring the Future of SensorNets

www.soe.ucsd.edu/Research_Review/

February 20-21, 2002Sponsored by Cal-(IT)2 and UCSD

Environmental SensorNets

• Air and Water Pollution Sensor Development– Lead is Michael Sailor, UCSD Chemistry– Initially Temperature, Humidity, CO

– Later Add CO2, Ozone, NOx

• Wireless Internet Prototyping Sites – UCSD Campus– SDSU’s Santa Margarita

– Ecological Reserve – Rapid Prototyping Site– Linked to UCSD via HPWREN

• Testbed for Homeland Security

Sarin Nerve Agent Detector, Mike Sailor, UCSD

Link in ROADnet—Bringing SensorNets to the Dirt Roads and the High Seas

• High Bandwidth Wireless Internet – Linking Sensors for:

– Seismology– Oceanography– Climate– Hydrology– Ecology– Geodesy

– Real-Time Data Management

• Joint Collaboration Between:– SIO / IGPP– UCSD– SDSC / HPWREN– SDSU– Cal-(IT)2

http://roadnet.ucsd.edu/

Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve

R/V Revelle in Lyttleton, NZ

Source: Maria Feng UCI Civil & Environmental Engineering

Wireless Internet SensorNets Enable Real-Time Monitoring of Bridges and Buildings

Data-Loggers

Se

nso

r

LocalData Hub

ControlCenter

PC104

WirelessInternet

Se

nso

r

UC

I

UsersU

CS

D

Cal

tra

ns

Data Mining

UCSD

Mt. Soledad

Coronado Bridge

~3 miles

~12 miles

Source: Mohan Trivedi, UC San Diego

Distributed Interactive Video ArraysCoronado Bridge Demonstration May 15, 2002

• UCSD Team Members– ROADnet Team– SDSC, HPWREN– SIO, Seismic Sensors– Structural Engineering,

Bridge Sensors– CVRR Lab, Video Arrays

• ONR, SPAWAR

The Equipment Needed to Set Up a Multi-Function SensorNet

http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/020524.html

Putting the Coronado Bridge On-lineWith the HPWREN

http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/020524.html

Multi-Media Control RoomUCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab

http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/020524.html

Prototyping an Early Warning System for Developing Emergency Situations

• Goal: Correlate E911 Phone Calls With Other Emergency Data• Universal Emergency Telephone Number 9-1-1

– State Collects Data on Use of 9-1-1 but Only Reported Monthly– Approx. 60,000 - 80,000 9-1-1 Calls/Day in CA

– Project Goal--Generate Immediate, Dynamic Information Map– Integrate with Hospital, Seismic, and Other Data Sources

• Pilot Project Proposed to NSF– Partnership for Management and Analysis of Real-Time Data in

Emergency Response Applications– Spatial Analysis of 9-1-1 Automatic Location Indicator (ALI) Data– With Complementary Event Data in Real-Time

– (e.g. Real-time Seismic Data, Hospital Data)

• Partners– State - Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (OES)– UCSD - SIO / SDSC / Cal-(IT)2– Industry – Public Safety Network, Polexis, Verizon

Sensornets—Real-Time Data• ROADNet• ActiveCampus• Health of Civil Infrastructure• AUTONET

Storage hardware

Database Systems, Grid Storage,Filesystems

Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion

Web PortalCustomized to User Device

Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing

Networked Storage (SAN)

Visualization

High speed networking

Data and Knowledge SystemsAre the Heart of Crisis Management

Source: Chaitan Baru, SDSC

The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2 Knowledge and Data

Engineering Laboratory

Data Mining Across Agency Stovepipes Is an Essential Next Step

CRIMINALJUSTICE

EMERGENCYRESPONSE

PUBLICHEALTH

SECURITY

INTEGRATEDINTELLIGENCE

SYSTEM

Local

State

Federal

INFORMATIONSOURCES

Cal-(IT)2 is Partnering With SAIC and Campuses On Emergency Preparedness Plan

Prevailing wind

Warm zone

Compromised Transportation

Corridor

Hot Zone

Improving Emergency Response With the “Always-On Internet”

Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM

Transportation Assets With Mobile Internet

Bubble

FieldTreatment

Station

Mobile BubblesPatient RF IDs

First Responder PDAsElectronicrecord of field care

Hospital #1

Hospital #2

Stadium

WMD Attack

Transport station

Incidentcommand

center

2-Way TelemedicineControl RoomGPS Tracking

High Bandwidth