The 21st Century Internet—California's New Critical Infrastructure
Keynote Address
California Council on Science and Technology
Sacramento, CA
May 22, 2002
Dr. Larry Smarr
Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies
Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
California’s Institutes for Science and Innovation Are New Network Drivers
UCSBUCLA
California NanoSystems Institute
UCSF UCB
California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology,
and Quantitative Biomedical Research
UCI
UCSD
California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
Center for Information Technology Research
in the Interest of Society
UCSC
UCDUCM
www.ucop.edu/california-institutes
Cal-(IT)2 -- An Integrated Approach to Research on the Future of the Internet
www.calit2.net
220 UCSD & UCI FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams
With Students, Industry, and the Community
Over Fifty Industrial PartnersSDSU is an Academic Partner
• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime– Broadband Speeds– Cellular Interoperating with Wi-Fi
• Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points– Information Appliances (Including Cell Phones)– Sensors and Actuators– Embedded Processors
• In Search of New Applications and Services– Civilian
– Scientific and Engineering Research– Commercial Business
– Military– External Defense – Homeland Security
Cal-(IT)2 Will “Live in the Future”of the “Always-On” Internet
How Can the “Future Internet” Enhance Capabilities for Homeland Security?
• Three Tier System– Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories
– Collaborative Crisis Management Data Centers
– Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases
• Building a “Living-in-the-Future” Laboratory– UCSD, UCI, and SDSU Campuses
– San Diego, Orange County, Cross Border
– California Office of Emergency Services
Soon The Internet Will Be Available Throughout the Physical World
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Mobile Internet
Fixed Internet
Subscribers (millions)
Source: Ericsson
Using Students to Invent the Futureof Widespread Use of Wireless Pocket PCs
• Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02– Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates
– 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego – 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine
• Currently Using Local Area Network Wireless Internet• Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps
Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI
UC San Diego
UC Irvine
Commercialization of Advanced Technology for
Home Land Security Project, May 2002
Source: Mohan Trivedi, UC San Diego
Digital Tele-Viewer: Extension 1DTV on PDA: High Portability
• Interactive Video into a Handheld PDA– 802.11 network access
– C++/Java based
– Pocket PC or Palm Pilot
Bandwidth Bay, MetroConnect, San Diego Telecom Council, AirShare.org, …
Hot Spot
Hot Zone
Source:Matt Spathas, SENTRE Partners
Initial Steps TowardProviding Public IP Tone
Wireless Internet is Moving Throughout The Physical World
• First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet– UCSD Jacobs School Antenna
– First Beta Test Site
• Linking to 802.11 Mobile “Bubble”– Tested on CyberShuttle
– Joint Project with Campus– From Railway to Campus at 65 mph!
Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point
www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html
Creating a Mobile BubbleWith a Briefcase…
Putting Automobiles on the Internet
• ZEVNET Launched April 18, 2002 – 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)– Telematics Adds GPS Tracking, Wireless,
Sensors• Campus Partnering for Implementation:
– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies – UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research
Source: Will Recker, UCI
“Cal-(IT)2 Living Laboratory”
Using the FCC Unlicensed Bandto Create a High Speed Wireless Backbone
• The High PerformanceWireless Research and Education Network
• A Cal-(IT)2
Academic Partner
• Enabling a Broad Set of Science Applications and Crisis Management
• Allows for SensorNet Deployment to Remote Locations
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/topo.html
NSF FundedPI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC
Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO45mbps Duplex Backbone
HPWREN Project Demo of Fast Setup Wireless Internet for Crisis Response
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Presentations/HPWREN/Slide26.JPG
A Cal-(IT)2
Academic Partner
Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Control Rooms Will Integrate SensorNets with Legacy Data
• Integrate– Situational Awareness– Common Operational Picture– Local Data Warehouse with Remote Data Access– AI Data Mining of Distributed Databases– Spatial Data Analysis – Consequences Assessment Tool Set
Source: Panoram Technologies
Getting The Total Operational Picture
Source:Cal OES
Developing Optically Linked Distributed Analysis, Command, & Control Centers
• Driven by SensorNets Data– Emergency Response– Real Time Seismic– Environmental Monitoring
• Linked UCSD and SDSU– Dedication March 4, 2002
• Next Step—Link to OES Situation Room Sacramento
Linking Control Rooms
Cox, Panoram,SAIC, SGI, IBM,
TeraBurst NetworksSD Telecom Council
UCSD SDSU44 Miles of Cox Fiber
CENIC and CISI Plan to Create CalREN-XDAn Experimental and Research Network
CENIC/Carrier POP
Carrier OpAmp Site
Backbone Carrier Fiber
Campus-MAN Demark
Campus
Campus Network MPOE
Campus Fiber
Last Mile Fiber
Future Last Mile Fiber
Backbone 10Gig
Optional Carrier Fiber
Pacific Light Rail 10G
Santa Fe
Los Angeles818 W 7th
Santa Barbara
SDSC
Anaheim
Qwest SD
UCSB
USC
UCR
HillcrestHospital
SPAWAR Pt Loma
1.5 Miles est.
4 Miles est.
CalTech
Thornton andVA Hospitals
SDSUUCSD
ISI
UCI
JPL
UCLA
UCSFMission Bay
NASA Ames
UCD
UCD Med Ctr
UCB
Emeryville
San Francisco
PaloAlto
Sacramento
LBNL
LLNL
SunnyvaleResearch Park
Stanford
SLAC
Denver
SeattlePortland
Exploring the Future of SensorNets
www.soe.ucsd.edu/Research_Review/
February 20-21, 2002Sponsored by Cal-(IT)2 and UCSD
Environmental SensorNets
• Air and Water Pollution Sensor Development– Lead is Michael Sailor, UCSD Chemistry– Initially Temperature, Humidity, CO
– Later Add CO2, Ozone, NOx
• Wireless Internet Prototyping Sites – UCSD Campus– SDSU’s Santa Margarita
– Ecological Reserve – Rapid Prototyping Site– Linked to UCSD via HPWREN
• Testbed for Homeland Security
Sarin Nerve Agent Detector, Mike Sailor, UCSD
Link in ROADnet—Bringing SensorNets to the Dirt Roads and the High Seas
• High Bandwidth Wireless Internet – Linking Sensors for:
– Seismology– Oceanography– Climate– Hydrology– Ecology– Geodesy
– Real-Time Data Management
• Joint Collaboration Between:– SIO / IGPP– UCSD– SDSC / HPWREN– SDSU– Cal-(IT)2
http://roadnet.ucsd.edu/
Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve
R/V Revelle in Lyttleton, NZ
Source: Maria Feng UCI Civil & Environmental Engineering
Wireless Internet SensorNets Enable Real-Time Monitoring of Bridges and Buildings
Data-Loggers
Se
nso
r
LocalData Hub
ControlCenter
PC104
WirelessInternet
Se
nso
r
UC
I
UsersU
CS
D
Cal
tra
ns
Data Mining
UCSD
Mt. Soledad
Coronado Bridge
~3 miles
~12 miles
Source: Mohan Trivedi, UC San Diego
Distributed Interactive Video ArraysCoronado Bridge Demonstration May 15, 2002
• UCSD Team Members– ROADnet Team– SDSC, HPWREN– SIO, Seismic Sensors– Structural Engineering,
Bridge Sensors– CVRR Lab, Video Arrays
• ONR, SPAWAR
The Equipment Needed to Set Up a Multi-Function SensorNet
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/020524.html
Putting the Coronado Bridge On-lineWith the HPWREN
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/020524.html
Multi-Media Control RoomUCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/020524.html
Prototyping an Early Warning System for Developing Emergency Situations
• Goal: Correlate E911 Phone Calls With Other Emergency Data• Universal Emergency Telephone Number 9-1-1
– State Collects Data on Use of 9-1-1 but Only Reported Monthly– Approx. 60,000 - 80,000 9-1-1 Calls/Day in CA
– Project Goal--Generate Immediate, Dynamic Information Map– Integrate with Hospital, Seismic, and Other Data Sources
• Pilot Project Proposed to NSF– Partnership for Management and Analysis of Real-Time Data in
Emergency Response Applications– Spatial Analysis of 9-1-1 Automatic Location Indicator (ALI) Data– With Complementary Event Data in Real-Time
– (e.g. Real-time Seismic Data, Hospital Data)
• Partners– State - Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (OES)– UCSD - SIO / SDSC / Cal-(IT)2– Industry – Public Safety Network, Polexis, Verizon
Sensornets—Real-Time Data• ROADNet• ActiveCampus• Health of Civil Infrastructure• AUTONET
Storage hardware
Database Systems, Grid Storage,Filesystems
Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion
Web PortalCustomized to User Device
Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing
Networked Storage (SAN)
Visualization
High speed networking
Data and Knowledge SystemsAre the Heart of Crisis Management
Source: Chaitan Baru, SDSC
The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2 Knowledge and Data
Engineering Laboratory
Data Mining Across Agency Stovepipes Is an Essential Next Step
CRIMINALJUSTICE
EMERGENCYRESPONSE
PUBLICHEALTH
SECURITY
INTEGRATEDINTELLIGENCE
SYSTEM
Local
State
Federal
INFORMATIONSOURCES
Cal-(IT)2 is Partnering With SAIC and Campuses On Emergency Preparedness Plan
Prevailing wind
Warm zone
Compromised Transportation
Corridor
Hot Zone
Improving Emergency Response With the “Always-On Internet”
Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM
Transportation Assets With Mobile Internet
Bubble
FieldTreatment
Station
Mobile BubblesPatient RF IDs
First Responder PDAsElectronicrecord of field care
Hospital #1
Hospital #2
Stadium
WMD Attack
Transport station
Incidentcommand
center
2-Way TelemedicineControl RoomGPS Tracking
High Bandwidth