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THB CHINA HANDS' LEGACY: INAUGURAL EVENT: MAUREEN and MIKE MANSFIELD CENTER A CONFERENCE: APRIL 1.9·20, 1984, UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA JOHN PATON DAVIES, former foreign service officer, China JOHN FREMONT MELBY, former foreign service officer, China JOHN W. POWELL, former editor, China Weekly Review, Shanghai PAUL GORDON LAUREN, professor of history, University of Montana ERNEST R. MAY, Charles Warren Professor of history, Harvard University AKIRA IRIYE, Distinguished Service Professor of history and chairman, Department of History, University of Chicago IMMANUEL C.Y. HSU, professor of history, University of California, Santa Barbara American foreign service officers and journalists suffered personally and professionally for reporting events as they saw them in China during and after World War II. Forty years later, their experiences provide a case study for the exploration of the ethical dilemmas posed when an individual is caught between the policy of his government and what he considers the empirical truth. Partially fUnded by the Montana Committee for the Humanities

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THB CHINA HANDS LEGACY INAUGURAL EVENT MAUREEN and MIKE MANSFIELD CENTER

A CONFERENCE APRIL 19middot20 1984 UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA

JOHN PATON DAVIES former foreign service officer China JOHN FREMONT MELBY former foreign service officer China

JOHN W POWELL former editor China Weekly Review Shanghai PAUL GORDON LAUREN professor of history University of Montana

ERNEST R MAY Charles Warren Professor of history Harvard University AKIRA IRIYE Distinguished Service Professor of history and chairman

Department of History University ofChicago IMMANUEL CY HSU professor of history University of California

Santa Barbara

American foreign service officers and journalists suffered personally and professionally for reporting events as they saw them in China during and

after World War II Forty years later their experiences provide a case study for the exploration of the ethical dilemmas posed when an individual

is caught between the policy of his government and what he considers the empirical truth

Partially fUnded by the Montana Committee for the Humanities

John Paton Davies John Paton Davies was born in China in 1908 to American missionaries He earned a BS from Columbia University in 1931 then joined the US Foreign Service He had assignments in several Chinese cities During World War II he was political adviser to General Joseph W StilwelL commanding general of the US Forces in the China-India-Burma Theater He won the Medal of Freedom following a

parachute jump into the Bum1ese jungles From 1947 to 1951 he worked on tl1e Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State Caught up in the McCarthy-era controversy over the loss of China he was fired in 1951 by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles His security clearance was restored In 1969 Mr Davies is the author of Foreign amp Other Affairs and Dragon by the TaiL

John Fremont Melby John Fremont Melby was born in Portland Oregon He received his doctorate from the University of Chicago He served inChina as aUS Foreign Service officer He was director ofthe US Educational Founshydation in China in 1948 and chairman of military assistance missions to the Philippines and Southeast Asia from 1949 to 1950 He was the principal author of United States Relations with

China known as the China White Paper His other books include The Mandate oflfeaven Record ofa Civil War China 1945middot49 In 1966 Professor Melby became chairman of the Department of Political Studies at the University ofGuelph in Ontario Now a professor emeritus he continues to teach and do research

John W Powell John W Powell was born in Shanghai Educated at the University ofMissouri Mr Powell worked in 1940 as a newsman in China beforejoining the US Office ofWar Information as an editor attheoutsetofWorld War II In 1943 he was assigned to China From 1945 to 1953 he edited the China Weekly Review in Shanghai and was described in the American press as a fearless newspaperman and one of the best-

informed young newsmen on conditions in China Having returned to the UnitedStates in the 1950s he was charged by the US government with sedition because ofhis articles opposing the Korean War The charges were eventually dropped Mr Powell now lives in San Francisco and writes about Chinese and Japanese affairs

Paul Gordon Lauren Paul Gordon Lauren was named the first Professorof the Ambassador Mansfield Course on International Relations at the University of Montana He has published two books Diplomacy New Approaches in lfistory Theory and Policy and Diplomats and Bureaucrats in addition to numerous articles on diplomatic history International politics crisis management and national security questions in

Diplomatic lfistory International Studies Quarshyterly Journal of Conflict Resolution Internationallfistory Review and lfuman Rights Quarterly Proshyfessor Lauren received his doctorate from StanfordUniversity where he was a Woodrow Wilson Fellowand where he has taught on several occasions He isa professor of history at the University of Montana

Akira Iriye Akira lriyewas born in Japan in 1934 He received his PhD in US and Far Eastern history from Harvard in 1961 He has taught at Harvard the University of California at Santa Cruz the University ofRochester and the UniversityofCalifornia atBerkeley Hejoined the faculty at the University of Chicago in 1969 and has been chairman of the history department since 1979 In 1983 he was named Distinguished Service

Professor of American Diplomatic History He ischairman of the Committee on AmeticanmiddotEastAsianRelations ofthe American Historical Association Hehas written eight books including Power andCulture the Japanese-American War 1941-1945 He won Japans Yoshida Shigeru Prize for the bestbook in the field of international relations in 1979

Immanuel CY Hsu Immanuel CY Hsu was born in Shanghai in 1923 He earned a BA from Yenching University in Peking in 1946 and a PhD from Harvard in 1954 He has been a member ofthe history faculty at the University of California Santa Barbara since 1959 He has received Guggenheim and Fulbright fellowships and was sent to China in the spring of 1983 by the National Academy of Sciences as a distinguished

scholar In 1971 he was designated a faculty research lecturer his universitys highest faculty distinction Professor Hsu is the author of several books including China Wittout Mao The Searchfora New Orderand Chinas Entrance into the Family ofNations The Diplomatic Phase 1858-1880 His book The Rise of Modem China won the Commonwealth Literary Prize ofCalifornia in 1971

Ernest R May

Ernest Richard May received his PhD from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1951 and began teaching at Harvard in 1954 He was dean of Harvard College from 1969 to 1971 director of the Institute ofPolitics from 1971 to 1974 and chairman of the Department of History from 1976 to 1979 He was named Charles Warren Professor of History in 1981 Professor May is a member of the Council on

Foreign Relations and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences His books include The World War andAmerican Isolation 1914-17 for which he won the George Louis Beer Prize of the American Historical Association In 1959 The Ultimate Decision The President as Commander-inshyChief 1960 and Lessons of the Past The Use and Misuse oflfistory inAmerican Foreign Policy 1973

THURSDAY APRIL191984

9 am Address The China Hands In Practice The Personal Experience John Paton Davies former US Foreign Service officer China Underground Lecture Hall

Noon

Luncheon McCarthyism An Overview John Fremont Melby former US Foreign Service officer and former chairman DepartmentofPolitical Studies UniversityofGuelph Ontario University Center Ballroom

Address The China Hands in History American Diplomacy in the Far East Akira lriye Distinguished Service professor of history and chairman Department of History University of Chicago Underground Lecture Hall

Keynote Address The China Hands in Perspective Ethics Diplomacy and Statecraft fmest R May Charles Warren professor of history John F Kennedy School of Government Harvard University University Center Ballroom

FRIDAY APRIL 20 1984

9 a Symposium

Ethics and Diplomacy The China Hands Experience as Lesson and Legacy University Center Ballroom Moderatolr Paul Gordon Lauren professor of lristory

University of Montana Panelists Immanuel CY Hsu professor of history

University of California Santa Barbara John W Powell former editor China Weekly Review Shanghai John Fremont Melby John Paton Davies Akira lriye frnest May

Discussion The China Hands and Chinese History Immanuel CY Hsu author of The Rise ofModem China Montana Rooms University Center

Discussion The China Hands and the Press A Journalists Retrospective John W Powell School of Journalism Ubrary

A Selected Bibliography of Source Material on THE CHINA HANDS LEGACY ETHICS AND DIPLOMACY

Available From the Mansfield Library

(Materials will be located in ~he Reserve Reading Room during the Conference)

Acheson Dean Present at the Creation My Years in the State Department New York W W Norton amp Co 1969 (32773A17722)

American-East Asian Relations A Survey Contributions by Burton F Beers (and others) Edited by Ernest R May and James C Thomson Jr Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1972 (32773059A5123)

Barrett David D Dixie Mission The United States Army Observer Group in Yenan 1944 Berkeley China Research Monographs University of California 1970 (327 730951 B27 4d)

Bok Sissela Lying Moral Choice in Public and Private Life New York Pantheon Books 1978 (1773B6861)

Borg Dorothy The United States and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1933-1938 Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1964 (9518B732u)

Buhite Russel D Patrick J Hurley and American Foreign Policy lthica Cornell UAiversity Press 1973 (32773H965Zb)

Clubb 0 Edmund Twentieth Century China New York Columbia University Press 1978 (95104C649t1978)

Davies John Paton Jr Dragon by the Tail American British Japanese and Russian Encounters with China and One Another New York WW Norton amp Co 1972 (32751D256d)

---middot Foreign and Other Affairs New York WW Norton amp Co 1964 (32773D256f)

Dulles Foster Rhea American Policy toward China The Historical Record New York TY Crowell 1972 (327730951D883a)

Feis Herbert The China Tangle The American Effort in China from Pearl Harbor to the Marshall Mission Princeton Princeton University Press 1953 (327730951 I F299c)

Hoffmann Stanley Duties Beyond Borders On the Limits amp Possibilities of Ethical lnternatioryal Politics Syracuse NY Syracuse University Press 1981 (on order)

Heopes Townsend The Devil and John Foster Do1es The Diplomacy of the Eisenhower Era Boston Atlantic Monthly Press-Little Brown 1973 (327 73D883zh)

Hsu Immanuel Chung-yueh The Rise of Modern China New York Oxford University Press 1970 (95103H8733r)

lriye Akira The Cold War in Asia A Historical Introduction Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall 1974 (3275168c)

Kahn Ely Jacques Jr The China Hands Americas Foreign Service Officers and What Befell Them New York Viking Press 1972 (327730951K12c)

Keeley Joseph C The China Lobby Man The Story of Alfred Kohlberg New Rochelle NY Arlington House 1969 (97391K794zk)

Kennan George F Memoirs 1925-1950 Boston Atlantic Monthly Press-Little Brown 1967 (32773K34z) middot

Kubek Anthony How the Far East Was Lost American Policy and the Creation of Communist China 1941-1949 Chicago Henry Regnery Co 1963 (327730951K95h)

Latham Earl The Communist Controversy in Washington From the New Deal to McCarthy Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1966 (33543L352c)

Lefever Ernest W ed Ethics and World Politics Four Perspectives Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 1972 (1724E84)

Mao Tse-tung Selected Works Peking Foreign Language Press 1965 (95104M296abE1965)

May Ernest R Lessons of the Past The Use and Misuse of History in American Foreign Policy New York Oxford University Press 1973 (32773M4661)

Melby John F The Mandate of Hepven Toronto University of Toronto Press 1968 (951042M5319m)

---middot The Origins of the Cold War in China Pacific Affairs Spring 1968 (3279P117)

The Reporter Articles on the China Lobby April 29 1952 (051R425) Service John S Edgar Snow Some Personal Reminiscences China Quarterly

April-June 1972 (951005C539) Service John S and Akira lriye Lost Chance in China Edited by Joseph W

Esherick New York Random House 1974 (320951S4911) Shewmaker Kenneth E Americans and Chinese Communists 1927-1947 A

Persuading Encounter Ithaca Cornell University Press 1971 (327730951 S554a)

Snow Edgar The Other Side of the River Red China Today New York Random House 1962 (95105S674o)

Stanton Edwinmiddot F Brief Authority Excursions of a Common Man in an Uncommon World New York Harper amp Bros 1956 (95104S792b)

Terrill Ross When America Lost China The Atlantic November 1969 (051 A881)

Tsou Tang Americas Failure in China 1941-1950 Chicago University of Chicago Press 1963 (327 730951T882a)

Tuchman Barbara W Stilwell and the American Experience in China 1911-45 New York Macmillan 1971 (97391 S857Zt)

United States Government Hearings US Senate 89th Congress 2d Session before Committee on Foreign Relations US Policy with Respect to Mainland China Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1966 (Y4F762C445)

- --middot Hearings 92d Congress 1st Session The Evolution of US Policy Toward Mainland China (includes Hearings Committee on Foreign Relations 79th Congress 1st Session The Situation in the Far East Particularly China) Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1971 (Y4F762C447)

___ The China White Paper A Summary with Commentary of the Department of State s United States Relations With China Washington DC The Library of Congress 1949 (LC14977-81 83)

Van Slyke Lyman P (ed) The Chinese Communst Movement A Report of the United States War Department July 1945 Stanford Stanford University Press 1968 ( 335 430951V 58c)

White Theodore H (ed) The Stilwell Papers New York William Sloane Associates 1948 (94054S857s)

___ (with Annalee Jacoby) Thunder Out of China New York William Sloane Associates 1946 (9510425W589t)

Wolfers Arnold Statesmanship and Moral Choice Discord and Collaboration Essays on International Politics Baltimore Johns Hopkins Press 1962 (90982W855d)

A display of China Hands information as well as artifacts from the Mansfield collection will be on display during the conference

MAUREEN AND MIKE MANSFIELD CENTER

This inaugural event of the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center at the UniversityofMotttana embraces the centers two

primary areas of interest - Asian Studies and Ethics in Public Affairs subjects with which Mike Mansfield has

long been identified A University of Montana alumnus and former faculty member Mansfield seiVed Montana for 10

years in the Honse of Representatives and for 24 in the Senate When he retired from that body in 1976 he had

become the longest-seiVing Senate Majority Leader in the nations history Since 1977 he has been US

Ambassador to Japan His wife Maureen whom Mansfield credits with being responsible for much of his success

is also a graduate of the University of Montana The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center was established to

recognize the Mansfields public seiVice contributions over more than four decades

China Hands Conference Committee

Charles E Hood dean School ofJournalism (chairman) James J Lopach chairman Department ofPolitical Science

Thomas P Huff chairman Department ofPhilosophy Mark Clark professor ofhealth and recreation

Ruth J Patrick dean ofLibrary Services Paul Gordon Lauren professor of history

John 0 Mudd dean School of Law

Graphic Designer Patricia J Reksten visiting lecturer School ofJournalism

Poster Artist Monte Dolack

middot Special Thanks to Karen Kaley secretary School ofJournalism for hermany hours ofwork in supportofthis conference

This conference is being videotaped for future broadcast by the University of Montana Department of Radio-Television

~ 6335-UM Printing Services

John Paton Davies John Paton Davies was born in China in 1908 to American missionaries He earned a BS from Columbia University in 1931 then joined the US Foreign Service He had assignments in several Chinese cities During World War II he was political adviser to General Joseph W StilwelL commanding general of the US Forces in the China-India-Burma Theater He won the Medal of Freedom following a

parachute jump into the Bum1ese jungles From 1947 to 1951 he worked on tl1e Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State Caught up in the McCarthy-era controversy over the loss of China he was fired in 1951 by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles His security clearance was restored In 1969 Mr Davies is the author of Foreign amp Other Affairs and Dragon by the TaiL

John Fremont Melby John Fremont Melby was born in Portland Oregon He received his doctorate from the University of Chicago He served inChina as aUS Foreign Service officer He was director ofthe US Educational Founshydation in China in 1948 and chairman of military assistance missions to the Philippines and Southeast Asia from 1949 to 1950 He was the principal author of United States Relations with

China known as the China White Paper His other books include The Mandate oflfeaven Record ofa Civil War China 1945middot49 In 1966 Professor Melby became chairman of the Department of Political Studies at the University ofGuelph in Ontario Now a professor emeritus he continues to teach and do research

John W Powell John W Powell was born in Shanghai Educated at the University ofMissouri Mr Powell worked in 1940 as a newsman in China beforejoining the US Office ofWar Information as an editor attheoutsetofWorld War II In 1943 he was assigned to China From 1945 to 1953 he edited the China Weekly Review in Shanghai and was described in the American press as a fearless newspaperman and one of the best-

informed young newsmen on conditions in China Having returned to the UnitedStates in the 1950s he was charged by the US government with sedition because ofhis articles opposing the Korean War The charges were eventually dropped Mr Powell now lives in San Francisco and writes about Chinese and Japanese affairs

Paul Gordon Lauren Paul Gordon Lauren was named the first Professorof the Ambassador Mansfield Course on International Relations at the University of Montana He has published two books Diplomacy New Approaches in lfistory Theory and Policy and Diplomats and Bureaucrats in addition to numerous articles on diplomatic history International politics crisis management and national security questions in

Diplomatic lfistory International Studies Quarshyterly Journal of Conflict Resolution Internationallfistory Review and lfuman Rights Quarterly Proshyfessor Lauren received his doctorate from StanfordUniversity where he was a Woodrow Wilson Fellowand where he has taught on several occasions He isa professor of history at the University of Montana

Akira Iriye Akira lriyewas born in Japan in 1934 He received his PhD in US and Far Eastern history from Harvard in 1961 He has taught at Harvard the University of California at Santa Cruz the University ofRochester and the UniversityofCalifornia atBerkeley Hejoined the faculty at the University of Chicago in 1969 and has been chairman of the history department since 1979 In 1983 he was named Distinguished Service

Professor of American Diplomatic History He ischairman of the Committee on AmeticanmiddotEastAsianRelations ofthe American Historical Association Hehas written eight books including Power andCulture the Japanese-American War 1941-1945 He won Japans Yoshida Shigeru Prize for the bestbook in the field of international relations in 1979

Immanuel CY Hsu Immanuel CY Hsu was born in Shanghai in 1923 He earned a BA from Yenching University in Peking in 1946 and a PhD from Harvard in 1954 He has been a member ofthe history faculty at the University of California Santa Barbara since 1959 He has received Guggenheim and Fulbright fellowships and was sent to China in the spring of 1983 by the National Academy of Sciences as a distinguished

scholar In 1971 he was designated a faculty research lecturer his universitys highest faculty distinction Professor Hsu is the author of several books including China Wittout Mao The Searchfora New Orderand Chinas Entrance into the Family ofNations The Diplomatic Phase 1858-1880 His book The Rise of Modem China won the Commonwealth Literary Prize ofCalifornia in 1971

Ernest R May

Ernest Richard May received his PhD from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1951 and began teaching at Harvard in 1954 He was dean of Harvard College from 1969 to 1971 director of the Institute ofPolitics from 1971 to 1974 and chairman of the Department of History from 1976 to 1979 He was named Charles Warren Professor of History in 1981 Professor May is a member of the Council on

Foreign Relations and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences His books include The World War andAmerican Isolation 1914-17 for which he won the George Louis Beer Prize of the American Historical Association In 1959 The Ultimate Decision The President as Commander-inshyChief 1960 and Lessons of the Past The Use and Misuse oflfistory inAmerican Foreign Policy 1973

THURSDAY APRIL191984

9 am Address The China Hands In Practice The Personal Experience John Paton Davies former US Foreign Service officer China Underground Lecture Hall

Noon

Luncheon McCarthyism An Overview John Fremont Melby former US Foreign Service officer and former chairman DepartmentofPolitical Studies UniversityofGuelph Ontario University Center Ballroom

Address The China Hands in History American Diplomacy in the Far East Akira lriye Distinguished Service professor of history and chairman Department of History University of Chicago Underground Lecture Hall

Keynote Address The China Hands in Perspective Ethics Diplomacy and Statecraft fmest R May Charles Warren professor of history John F Kennedy School of Government Harvard University University Center Ballroom

FRIDAY APRIL 20 1984

9 a Symposium

Ethics and Diplomacy The China Hands Experience as Lesson and Legacy University Center Ballroom Moderatolr Paul Gordon Lauren professor of lristory

University of Montana Panelists Immanuel CY Hsu professor of history

University of California Santa Barbara John W Powell former editor China Weekly Review Shanghai John Fremont Melby John Paton Davies Akira lriye frnest May

Discussion The China Hands and Chinese History Immanuel CY Hsu author of The Rise ofModem China Montana Rooms University Center

Discussion The China Hands and the Press A Journalists Retrospective John W Powell School of Journalism Ubrary

A Selected Bibliography of Source Material on THE CHINA HANDS LEGACY ETHICS AND DIPLOMACY

Available From the Mansfield Library

(Materials will be located in ~he Reserve Reading Room during the Conference)

Acheson Dean Present at the Creation My Years in the State Department New York W W Norton amp Co 1969 (32773A17722)

American-East Asian Relations A Survey Contributions by Burton F Beers (and others) Edited by Ernest R May and James C Thomson Jr Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1972 (32773059A5123)

Barrett David D Dixie Mission The United States Army Observer Group in Yenan 1944 Berkeley China Research Monographs University of California 1970 (327 730951 B27 4d)

Bok Sissela Lying Moral Choice in Public and Private Life New York Pantheon Books 1978 (1773B6861)

Borg Dorothy The United States and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1933-1938 Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1964 (9518B732u)

Buhite Russel D Patrick J Hurley and American Foreign Policy lthica Cornell UAiversity Press 1973 (32773H965Zb)

Clubb 0 Edmund Twentieth Century China New York Columbia University Press 1978 (95104C649t1978)

Davies John Paton Jr Dragon by the Tail American British Japanese and Russian Encounters with China and One Another New York WW Norton amp Co 1972 (32751D256d)

---middot Foreign and Other Affairs New York WW Norton amp Co 1964 (32773D256f)

Dulles Foster Rhea American Policy toward China The Historical Record New York TY Crowell 1972 (327730951D883a)

Feis Herbert The China Tangle The American Effort in China from Pearl Harbor to the Marshall Mission Princeton Princeton University Press 1953 (327730951 I F299c)

Hoffmann Stanley Duties Beyond Borders On the Limits amp Possibilities of Ethical lnternatioryal Politics Syracuse NY Syracuse University Press 1981 (on order)

Heopes Townsend The Devil and John Foster Do1es The Diplomacy of the Eisenhower Era Boston Atlantic Monthly Press-Little Brown 1973 (327 73D883zh)

Hsu Immanuel Chung-yueh The Rise of Modern China New York Oxford University Press 1970 (95103H8733r)

lriye Akira The Cold War in Asia A Historical Introduction Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall 1974 (3275168c)

Kahn Ely Jacques Jr The China Hands Americas Foreign Service Officers and What Befell Them New York Viking Press 1972 (327730951K12c)

Keeley Joseph C The China Lobby Man The Story of Alfred Kohlberg New Rochelle NY Arlington House 1969 (97391K794zk)

Kennan George F Memoirs 1925-1950 Boston Atlantic Monthly Press-Little Brown 1967 (32773K34z) middot

Kubek Anthony How the Far East Was Lost American Policy and the Creation of Communist China 1941-1949 Chicago Henry Regnery Co 1963 (327730951K95h)

Latham Earl The Communist Controversy in Washington From the New Deal to McCarthy Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1966 (33543L352c)

Lefever Ernest W ed Ethics and World Politics Four Perspectives Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 1972 (1724E84)

Mao Tse-tung Selected Works Peking Foreign Language Press 1965 (95104M296abE1965)

May Ernest R Lessons of the Past The Use and Misuse of History in American Foreign Policy New York Oxford University Press 1973 (32773M4661)

Melby John F The Mandate of Hepven Toronto University of Toronto Press 1968 (951042M5319m)

---middot The Origins of the Cold War in China Pacific Affairs Spring 1968 (3279P117)

The Reporter Articles on the China Lobby April 29 1952 (051R425) Service John S Edgar Snow Some Personal Reminiscences China Quarterly

April-June 1972 (951005C539) Service John S and Akira lriye Lost Chance in China Edited by Joseph W

Esherick New York Random House 1974 (320951S4911) Shewmaker Kenneth E Americans and Chinese Communists 1927-1947 A

Persuading Encounter Ithaca Cornell University Press 1971 (327730951 S554a)

Snow Edgar The Other Side of the River Red China Today New York Random House 1962 (95105S674o)

Stanton Edwinmiddot F Brief Authority Excursions of a Common Man in an Uncommon World New York Harper amp Bros 1956 (95104S792b)

Terrill Ross When America Lost China The Atlantic November 1969 (051 A881)

Tsou Tang Americas Failure in China 1941-1950 Chicago University of Chicago Press 1963 (327 730951T882a)

Tuchman Barbara W Stilwell and the American Experience in China 1911-45 New York Macmillan 1971 (97391 S857Zt)

United States Government Hearings US Senate 89th Congress 2d Session before Committee on Foreign Relations US Policy with Respect to Mainland China Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1966 (Y4F762C445)

- --middot Hearings 92d Congress 1st Session The Evolution of US Policy Toward Mainland China (includes Hearings Committee on Foreign Relations 79th Congress 1st Session The Situation in the Far East Particularly China) Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1971 (Y4F762C447)

___ The China White Paper A Summary with Commentary of the Department of State s United States Relations With China Washington DC The Library of Congress 1949 (LC14977-81 83)

Van Slyke Lyman P (ed) The Chinese Communst Movement A Report of the United States War Department July 1945 Stanford Stanford University Press 1968 ( 335 430951V 58c)

White Theodore H (ed) The Stilwell Papers New York William Sloane Associates 1948 (94054S857s)

___ (with Annalee Jacoby) Thunder Out of China New York William Sloane Associates 1946 (9510425W589t)

Wolfers Arnold Statesmanship and Moral Choice Discord and Collaboration Essays on International Politics Baltimore Johns Hopkins Press 1962 (90982W855d)

A display of China Hands information as well as artifacts from the Mansfield collection will be on display during the conference

MAUREEN AND MIKE MANSFIELD CENTER

This inaugural event of the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center at the UniversityofMotttana embraces the centers two

primary areas of interest - Asian Studies and Ethics in Public Affairs subjects with which Mike Mansfield has

long been identified A University of Montana alumnus and former faculty member Mansfield seiVed Montana for 10

years in the Honse of Representatives and for 24 in the Senate When he retired from that body in 1976 he had

become the longest-seiVing Senate Majority Leader in the nations history Since 1977 he has been US

Ambassador to Japan His wife Maureen whom Mansfield credits with being responsible for much of his success

is also a graduate of the University of Montana The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center was established to

recognize the Mansfields public seiVice contributions over more than four decades

China Hands Conference Committee

Charles E Hood dean School ofJournalism (chairman) James J Lopach chairman Department ofPolitical Science

Thomas P Huff chairman Department ofPhilosophy Mark Clark professor ofhealth and recreation

Ruth J Patrick dean ofLibrary Services Paul Gordon Lauren professor of history

John 0 Mudd dean School of Law

Graphic Designer Patricia J Reksten visiting lecturer School ofJournalism

Poster Artist Monte Dolack

middot Special Thanks to Karen Kaley secretary School ofJournalism for hermany hours ofwork in supportofthis conference

This conference is being videotaped for future broadcast by the University of Montana Department of Radio-Television

~ 6335-UM Printing Services

THURSDAY APRIL191984

9 am Address The China Hands In Practice The Personal Experience John Paton Davies former US Foreign Service officer China Underground Lecture Hall

Noon

Luncheon McCarthyism An Overview John Fremont Melby former US Foreign Service officer and former chairman DepartmentofPolitical Studies UniversityofGuelph Ontario University Center Ballroom

Address The China Hands in History American Diplomacy in the Far East Akira lriye Distinguished Service professor of history and chairman Department of History University of Chicago Underground Lecture Hall

Keynote Address The China Hands in Perspective Ethics Diplomacy and Statecraft fmest R May Charles Warren professor of history John F Kennedy School of Government Harvard University University Center Ballroom

FRIDAY APRIL 20 1984

9 a Symposium

Ethics and Diplomacy The China Hands Experience as Lesson and Legacy University Center Ballroom Moderatolr Paul Gordon Lauren professor of lristory

University of Montana Panelists Immanuel CY Hsu professor of history

University of California Santa Barbara John W Powell former editor China Weekly Review Shanghai John Fremont Melby John Paton Davies Akira lriye frnest May

Discussion The China Hands and Chinese History Immanuel CY Hsu author of The Rise ofModem China Montana Rooms University Center

Discussion The China Hands and the Press A Journalists Retrospective John W Powell School of Journalism Ubrary

A Selected Bibliography of Source Material on THE CHINA HANDS LEGACY ETHICS AND DIPLOMACY

Available From the Mansfield Library

(Materials will be located in ~he Reserve Reading Room during the Conference)

Acheson Dean Present at the Creation My Years in the State Department New York W W Norton amp Co 1969 (32773A17722)

American-East Asian Relations A Survey Contributions by Burton F Beers (and others) Edited by Ernest R May and James C Thomson Jr Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1972 (32773059A5123)

Barrett David D Dixie Mission The United States Army Observer Group in Yenan 1944 Berkeley China Research Monographs University of California 1970 (327 730951 B27 4d)

Bok Sissela Lying Moral Choice in Public and Private Life New York Pantheon Books 1978 (1773B6861)

Borg Dorothy The United States and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1933-1938 Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1964 (9518B732u)

Buhite Russel D Patrick J Hurley and American Foreign Policy lthica Cornell UAiversity Press 1973 (32773H965Zb)

Clubb 0 Edmund Twentieth Century China New York Columbia University Press 1978 (95104C649t1978)

Davies John Paton Jr Dragon by the Tail American British Japanese and Russian Encounters with China and One Another New York WW Norton amp Co 1972 (32751D256d)

---middot Foreign and Other Affairs New York WW Norton amp Co 1964 (32773D256f)

Dulles Foster Rhea American Policy toward China The Historical Record New York TY Crowell 1972 (327730951D883a)

Feis Herbert The China Tangle The American Effort in China from Pearl Harbor to the Marshall Mission Princeton Princeton University Press 1953 (327730951 I F299c)

Hoffmann Stanley Duties Beyond Borders On the Limits amp Possibilities of Ethical lnternatioryal Politics Syracuse NY Syracuse University Press 1981 (on order)

Heopes Townsend The Devil and John Foster Do1es The Diplomacy of the Eisenhower Era Boston Atlantic Monthly Press-Little Brown 1973 (327 73D883zh)

Hsu Immanuel Chung-yueh The Rise of Modern China New York Oxford University Press 1970 (95103H8733r)

lriye Akira The Cold War in Asia A Historical Introduction Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall 1974 (3275168c)

Kahn Ely Jacques Jr The China Hands Americas Foreign Service Officers and What Befell Them New York Viking Press 1972 (327730951K12c)

Keeley Joseph C The China Lobby Man The Story of Alfred Kohlberg New Rochelle NY Arlington House 1969 (97391K794zk)

Kennan George F Memoirs 1925-1950 Boston Atlantic Monthly Press-Little Brown 1967 (32773K34z) middot

Kubek Anthony How the Far East Was Lost American Policy and the Creation of Communist China 1941-1949 Chicago Henry Regnery Co 1963 (327730951K95h)

Latham Earl The Communist Controversy in Washington From the New Deal to McCarthy Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1966 (33543L352c)

Lefever Ernest W ed Ethics and World Politics Four Perspectives Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 1972 (1724E84)

Mao Tse-tung Selected Works Peking Foreign Language Press 1965 (95104M296abE1965)

May Ernest R Lessons of the Past The Use and Misuse of History in American Foreign Policy New York Oxford University Press 1973 (32773M4661)

Melby John F The Mandate of Hepven Toronto University of Toronto Press 1968 (951042M5319m)

---middot The Origins of the Cold War in China Pacific Affairs Spring 1968 (3279P117)

The Reporter Articles on the China Lobby April 29 1952 (051R425) Service John S Edgar Snow Some Personal Reminiscences China Quarterly

April-June 1972 (951005C539) Service John S and Akira lriye Lost Chance in China Edited by Joseph W

Esherick New York Random House 1974 (320951S4911) Shewmaker Kenneth E Americans and Chinese Communists 1927-1947 A

Persuading Encounter Ithaca Cornell University Press 1971 (327730951 S554a)

Snow Edgar The Other Side of the River Red China Today New York Random House 1962 (95105S674o)

Stanton Edwinmiddot F Brief Authority Excursions of a Common Man in an Uncommon World New York Harper amp Bros 1956 (95104S792b)

Terrill Ross When America Lost China The Atlantic November 1969 (051 A881)

Tsou Tang Americas Failure in China 1941-1950 Chicago University of Chicago Press 1963 (327 730951T882a)

Tuchman Barbara W Stilwell and the American Experience in China 1911-45 New York Macmillan 1971 (97391 S857Zt)

United States Government Hearings US Senate 89th Congress 2d Session before Committee on Foreign Relations US Policy with Respect to Mainland China Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1966 (Y4F762C445)

- --middot Hearings 92d Congress 1st Session The Evolution of US Policy Toward Mainland China (includes Hearings Committee on Foreign Relations 79th Congress 1st Session The Situation in the Far East Particularly China) Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1971 (Y4F762C447)

___ The China White Paper A Summary with Commentary of the Department of State s United States Relations With China Washington DC The Library of Congress 1949 (LC14977-81 83)

Van Slyke Lyman P (ed) The Chinese Communst Movement A Report of the United States War Department July 1945 Stanford Stanford University Press 1968 ( 335 430951V 58c)

White Theodore H (ed) The Stilwell Papers New York William Sloane Associates 1948 (94054S857s)

___ (with Annalee Jacoby) Thunder Out of China New York William Sloane Associates 1946 (9510425W589t)

Wolfers Arnold Statesmanship and Moral Choice Discord and Collaboration Essays on International Politics Baltimore Johns Hopkins Press 1962 (90982W855d)

A display of China Hands information as well as artifacts from the Mansfield collection will be on display during the conference

MAUREEN AND MIKE MANSFIELD CENTER

This inaugural event of the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center at the UniversityofMotttana embraces the centers two

primary areas of interest - Asian Studies and Ethics in Public Affairs subjects with which Mike Mansfield has

long been identified A University of Montana alumnus and former faculty member Mansfield seiVed Montana for 10

years in the Honse of Representatives and for 24 in the Senate When he retired from that body in 1976 he had

become the longest-seiVing Senate Majority Leader in the nations history Since 1977 he has been US

Ambassador to Japan His wife Maureen whom Mansfield credits with being responsible for much of his success

is also a graduate of the University of Montana The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center was established to

recognize the Mansfields public seiVice contributions over more than four decades

China Hands Conference Committee

Charles E Hood dean School ofJournalism (chairman) James J Lopach chairman Department ofPolitical Science

Thomas P Huff chairman Department ofPhilosophy Mark Clark professor ofhealth and recreation

Ruth J Patrick dean ofLibrary Services Paul Gordon Lauren professor of history

John 0 Mudd dean School of Law

Graphic Designer Patricia J Reksten visiting lecturer School ofJournalism

Poster Artist Monte Dolack

middot Special Thanks to Karen Kaley secretary School ofJournalism for hermany hours ofwork in supportofthis conference

This conference is being videotaped for future broadcast by the University of Montana Department of Radio-Television

~ 6335-UM Printing Services

A Selected Bibliography of Source Material on THE CHINA HANDS LEGACY ETHICS AND DIPLOMACY

Available From the Mansfield Library

(Materials will be located in ~he Reserve Reading Room during the Conference)

Acheson Dean Present at the Creation My Years in the State Department New York W W Norton amp Co 1969 (32773A17722)

American-East Asian Relations A Survey Contributions by Burton F Beers (and others) Edited by Ernest R May and James C Thomson Jr Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1972 (32773059A5123)

Barrett David D Dixie Mission The United States Army Observer Group in Yenan 1944 Berkeley China Research Monographs University of California 1970 (327 730951 B27 4d)

Bok Sissela Lying Moral Choice in Public and Private Life New York Pantheon Books 1978 (1773B6861)

Borg Dorothy The United States and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1933-1938 Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1964 (9518B732u)

Buhite Russel D Patrick J Hurley and American Foreign Policy lthica Cornell UAiversity Press 1973 (32773H965Zb)

Clubb 0 Edmund Twentieth Century China New York Columbia University Press 1978 (95104C649t1978)

Davies John Paton Jr Dragon by the Tail American British Japanese and Russian Encounters with China and One Another New York WW Norton amp Co 1972 (32751D256d)

---middot Foreign and Other Affairs New York WW Norton amp Co 1964 (32773D256f)

Dulles Foster Rhea American Policy toward China The Historical Record New York TY Crowell 1972 (327730951D883a)

Feis Herbert The China Tangle The American Effort in China from Pearl Harbor to the Marshall Mission Princeton Princeton University Press 1953 (327730951 I F299c)

Hoffmann Stanley Duties Beyond Borders On the Limits amp Possibilities of Ethical lnternatioryal Politics Syracuse NY Syracuse University Press 1981 (on order)

Heopes Townsend The Devil and John Foster Do1es The Diplomacy of the Eisenhower Era Boston Atlantic Monthly Press-Little Brown 1973 (327 73D883zh)

Hsu Immanuel Chung-yueh The Rise of Modern China New York Oxford University Press 1970 (95103H8733r)

lriye Akira The Cold War in Asia A Historical Introduction Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall 1974 (3275168c)

Kahn Ely Jacques Jr The China Hands Americas Foreign Service Officers and What Befell Them New York Viking Press 1972 (327730951K12c)

Keeley Joseph C The China Lobby Man The Story of Alfred Kohlberg New Rochelle NY Arlington House 1969 (97391K794zk)

Kennan George F Memoirs 1925-1950 Boston Atlantic Monthly Press-Little Brown 1967 (32773K34z) middot

Kubek Anthony How the Far East Was Lost American Policy and the Creation of Communist China 1941-1949 Chicago Henry Regnery Co 1963 (327730951K95h)

Latham Earl The Communist Controversy in Washington From the New Deal to McCarthy Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press 1966 (33543L352c)

Lefever Ernest W ed Ethics and World Politics Four Perspectives Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 1972 (1724E84)

Mao Tse-tung Selected Works Peking Foreign Language Press 1965 (95104M296abE1965)

May Ernest R Lessons of the Past The Use and Misuse of History in American Foreign Policy New York Oxford University Press 1973 (32773M4661)

Melby John F The Mandate of Hepven Toronto University of Toronto Press 1968 (951042M5319m)

---middot The Origins of the Cold War in China Pacific Affairs Spring 1968 (3279P117)

The Reporter Articles on the China Lobby April 29 1952 (051R425) Service John S Edgar Snow Some Personal Reminiscences China Quarterly

April-June 1972 (951005C539) Service John S and Akira lriye Lost Chance in China Edited by Joseph W

Esherick New York Random House 1974 (320951S4911) Shewmaker Kenneth E Americans and Chinese Communists 1927-1947 A

Persuading Encounter Ithaca Cornell University Press 1971 (327730951 S554a)

Snow Edgar The Other Side of the River Red China Today New York Random House 1962 (95105S674o)

Stanton Edwinmiddot F Brief Authority Excursions of a Common Man in an Uncommon World New York Harper amp Bros 1956 (95104S792b)

Terrill Ross When America Lost China The Atlantic November 1969 (051 A881)

Tsou Tang Americas Failure in China 1941-1950 Chicago University of Chicago Press 1963 (327 730951T882a)

Tuchman Barbara W Stilwell and the American Experience in China 1911-45 New York Macmillan 1971 (97391 S857Zt)

United States Government Hearings US Senate 89th Congress 2d Session before Committee on Foreign Relations US Policy with Respect to Mainland China Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1966 (Y4F762C445)

- --middot Hearings 92d Congress 1st Session The Evolution of US Policy Toward Mainland China (includes Hearings Committee on Foreign Relations 79th Congress 1st Session The Situation in the Far East Particularly China) Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1971 (Y4F762C447)

___ The China White Paper A Summary with Commentary of the Department of State s United States Relations With China Washington DC The Library of Congress 1949 (LC14977-81 83)

Van Slyke Lyman P (ed) The Chinese Communst Movement A Report of the United States War Department July 1945 Stanford Stanford University Press 1968 ( 335 430951V 58c)

White Theodore H (ed) The Stilwell Papers New York William Sloane Associates 1948 (94054S857s)

___ (with Annalee Jacoby) Thunder Out of China New York William Sloane Associates 1946 (9510425W589t)

Wolfers Arnold Statesmanship and Moral Choice Discord and Collaboration Essays on International Politics Baltimore Johns Hopkins Press 1962 (90982W855d)

A display of China Hands information as well as artifacts from the Mansfield collection will be on display during the conference

MAUREEN AND MIKE MANSFIELD CENTER

This inaugural event of the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center at the UniversityofMotttana embraces the centers two

primary areas of interest - Asian Studies and Ethics in Public Affairs subjects with which Mike Mansfield has

long been identified A University of Montana alumnus and former faculty member Mansfield seiVed Montana for 10

years in the Honse of Representatives and for 24 in the Senate When he retired from that body in 1976 he had

become the longest-seiVing Senate Majority Leader in the nations history Since 1977 he has been US

Ambassador to Japan His wife Maureen whom Mansfield credits with being responsible for much of his success

is also a graduate of the University of Montana The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center was established to

recognize the Mansfields public seiVice contributions over more than four decades

China Hands Conference Committee

Charles E Hood dean School ofJournalism (chairman) James J Lopach chairman Department ofPolitical Science

Thomas P Huff chairman Department ofPhilosophy Mark Clark professor ofhealth and recreation

Ruth J Patrick dean ofLibrary Services Paul Gordon Lauren professor of history

John 0 Mudd dean School of Law

Graphic Designer Patricia J Reksten visiting lecturer School ofJournalism

Poster Artist Monte Dolack

middot Special Thanks to Karen Kaley secretary School ofJournalism for hermany hours ofwork in supportofthis conference

This conference is being videotaped for future broadcast by the University of Montana Department of Radio-Television

~ 6335-UM Printing Services

Lefever Ernest W ed Ethics and World Politics Four Perspectives Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 1972 (1724E84)

Mao Tse-tung Selected Works Peking Foreign Language Press 1965 (95104M296abE1965)

May Ernest R Lessons of the Past The Use and Misuse of History in American Foreign Policy New York Oxford University Press 1973 (32773M4661)

Melby John F The Mandate of Hepven Toronto University of Toronto Press 1968 (951042M5319m)

---middot The Origins of the Cold War in China Pacific Affairs Spring 1968 (3279P117)

The Reporter Articles on the China Lobby April 29 1952 (051R425) Service John S Edgar Snow Some Personal Reminiscences China Quarterly

April-June 1972 (951005C539) Service John S and Akira lriye Lost Chance in China Edited by Joseph W

Esherick New York Random House 1974 (320951S4911) Shewmaker Kenneth E Americans and Chinese Communists 1927-1947 A

Persuading Encounter Ithaca Cornell University Press 1971 (327730951 S554a)

Snow Edgar The Other Side of the River Red China Today New York Random House 1962 (95105S674o)

Stanton Edwinmiddot F Brief Authority Excursions of a Common Man in an Uncommon World New York Harper amp Bros 1956 (95104S792b)

Terrill Ross When America Lost China The Atlantic November 1969 (051 A881)

Tsou Tang Americas Failure in China 1941-1950 Chicago University of Chicago Press 1963 (327 730951T882a)

Tuchman Barbara W Stilwell and the American Experience in China 1911-45 New York Macmillan 1971 (97391 S857Zt)

United States Government Hearings US Senate 89th Congress 2d Session before Committee on Foreign Relations US Policy with Respect to Mainland China Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1966 (Y4F762C445)

- --middot Hearings 92d Congress 1st Session The Evolution of US Policy Toward Mainland China (includes Hearings Committee on Foreign Relations 79th Congress 1st Session The Situation in the Far East Particularly China) Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1971 (Y4F762C447)

___ The China White Paper A Summary with Commentary of the Department of State s United States Relations With China Washington DC The Library of Congress 1949 (LC14977-81 83)

Van Slyke Lyman P (ed) The Chinese Communst Movement A Report of the United States War Department July 1945 Stanford Stanford University Press 1968 ( 335 430951V 58c)

White Theodore H (ed) The Stilwell Papers New York William Sloane Associates 1948 (94054S857s)

___ (with Annalee Jacoby) Thunder Out of China New York William Sloane Associates 1946 (9510425W589t)

Wolfers Arnold Statesmanship and Moral Choice Discord and Collaboration Essays on International Politics Baltimore Johns Hopkins Press 1962 (90982W855d)

A display of China Hands information as well as artifacts from the Mansfield collection will be on display during the conference

MAUREEN AND MIKE MANSFIELD CENTER

This inaugural event of the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center at the UniversityofMotttana embraces the centers two

primary areas of interest - Asian Studies and Ethics in Public Affairs subjects with which Mike Mansfield has

long been identified A University of Montana alumnus and former faculty member Mansfield seiVed Montana for 10

years in the Honse of Representatives and for 24 in the Senate When he retired from that body in 1976 he had

become the longest-seiVing Senate Majority Leader in the nations history Since 1977 he has been US

Ambassador to Japan His wife Maureen whom Mansfield credits with being responsible for much of his success

is also a graduate of the University of Montana The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center was established to

recognize the Mansfields public seiVice contributions over more than four decades

China Hands Conference Committee

Charles E Hood dean School ofJournalism (chairman) James J Lopach chairman Department ofPolitical Science

Thomas P Huff chairman Department ofPhilosophy Mark Clark professor ofhealth and recreation

Ruth J Patrick dean ofLibrary Services Paul Gordon Lauren professor of history

John 0 Mudd dean School of Law

Graphic Designer Patricia J Reksten visiting lecturer School ofJournalism

Poster Artist Monte Dolack

middot Special Thanks to Karen Kaley secretary School ofJournalism for hermany hours ofwork in supportofthis conference

This conference is being videotaped for future broadcast by the University of Montana Department of Radio-Television

~ 6335-UM Printing Services

MAUREEN AND MIKE MANSFIELD CENTER

This inaugural event of the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center at the UniversityofMotttana embraces the centers two

primary areas of interest - Asian Studies and Ethics in Public Affairs subjects with which Mike Mansfield has

long been identified A University of Montana alumnus and former faculty member Mansfield seiVed Montana for 10

years in the Honse of Representatives and for 24 in the Senate When he retired from that body in 1976 he had

become the longest-seiVing Senate Majority Leader in the nations history Since 1977 he has been US

Ambassador to Japan His wife Maureen whom Mansfield credits with being responsible for much of his success

is also a graduate of the University of Montana The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Center was established to

recognize the Mansfields public seiVice contributions over more than four decades

China Hands Conference Committee

Charles E Hood dean School ofJournalism (chairman) James J Lopach chairman Department ofPolitical Science

Thomas P Huff chairman Department ofPhilosophy Mark Clark professor ofhealth and recreation

Ruth J Patrick dean ofLibrary Services Paul Gordon Lauren professor of history

John 0 Mudd dean School of Law

Graphic Designer Patricia J Reksten visiting lecturer School ofJournalism

Poster Artist Monte Dolack

middot Special Thanks to Karen Kaley secretary School ofJournalism for hermany hours ofwork in supportofthis conference

This conference is being videotaped for future broadcast by the University of Montana Department of Radio-Television

~ 6335-UM Printing Services