thaliru-june-2012 environment special -children 's magazine published by ksicl

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

1

t‑Icf k‑wØ‑m\ _‑me‑k‑m‑l‑nX‑y C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑v {‑]k‑n‑²‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑p¶ I‑p«‑n‑I‑f‑ps‑S amknI

2012 Pq¬ h‑ne 10 c‑q]

XfncvP‑qe‑nb¸‑q¼‑mäb‑p‑w e‑qW s‑dU‑vh‑pU‑v ach‑p‑w Fkv im´n

A\‑y‑w \‑nÂ¡‑p¶ i‑p²Pe NX‑p‑¸‑p‑IÄ kn kpim´v

]cnØnXn]Xn¸v

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

2Hä-{-]X-n h-ne 10 cq] h-mÀj-nI hc-n-k-wJ-y 110 cq]

hc-n-¡-m-c-m-I-m³ aW-n-t-b-mÀUÀ/U-nU-n

kl-nX-w Fg-p-X-pI

FU-n-äÀ, Xf-nc-vt-Icf k-wØ-m\ _-me-k-m-l-nX-y C³Ì-n-ä-y-q-«-v-,

X-nc-p-h-\´]-pc-w 695 034 , t-^-m¬ 0471-þ2333790s-h_-vs-s-kä-v www.ksicl.org Cs-a-b-nÂ [email protected], [email protected]

]¯-p hc-n¡-ms-c¦-ne-pa-pÅ k-vI-qf-pIf-ne-p-w h-mb\i-meIf-ne-p-w Xf-nc-v

h-mb\¡-mÀ¡-pt-h|-n

h-mb\-m-aÕc-w

]¯‑p hb‑Ê‑n\‑v a‑pI‑f‑ne‑pÅ I‑p«‑n‑IÄ¡‑mb‑pÅ {‑]k‑n‑²‑o‑I‑cW‑w

ae-b-m-f-¯-ns-e Gäh-p-w {-it-²-b-a-mb _-me-a-m-k-nI

h-n-P-b-n-IÄ¡-v 500 c-q]-b-ps-S

]-p-k-vX-I-¡-q-¸¬ k-½-m-\-w

Thaliru Order FOrm

Name.......................................................................Address...................................

.................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

Dist........................................................... Pin ..........................................................

Phone.................................................................. email ............................................

C³Ì‑n‑ä‑y‑q«‑v s‑NbÀa‑m³ {-i-o s-I k-n t-P-mk^-v (_l‑p. k‑m‑wk‑vI‑m‑c‑nI hI‑p¸‑p a‑{‑´‑n‑)

No^v FUn‑äÀ kpK-X-Ip-amcn

FUn‑äÀ C³þNmÀPvs{]m^. Xp¼a¬ tXmakv

te Hu«v ]m¨ÃqÀ kp\nÂ

IhÀ kp[oÀ ]n ssh

s{]mU‑£³ kp_n³ sI kp`mjv

]{Xm‑[n‑]‑k‑anXn sken³. sP. F³ \h\oXv IrjvW³ Fkv

Xfncv

tIcf kwØm\ _m‑e‑km‑lnXy C³Ìn‑äyq‑«v ]mf‑bw Xncp‑h‑\‑´‑]pcw 695 034

t^m¬ 0471þþþ233 3790

Cþsa-bnÂ [email protected]@ksicl.org

tIcf kwØm\ _me-km-lnXy C³Ìn-äyq«v {]kn-²o-I-cWw

1970 apXÂ {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv

www.ksicl.org

6

20

]¯‑p‑ h‑b‑Ê‑n\‑v a‑pI‑f‑n‑e‑pÅ I‑p«‑n‑IÄ¡‑m‑b‑pÅ

{‑]k‑n‑²‑o‑I‑cW‑w XfncvP-qe-nb¸-q¼-mäb-p-w e-qW s-dU-vh-pU-v ach-p-w

738 Zn-h-kw sd-Uv-hp-Uv a-c-¯n\p ap-I-fnÂ kXy-{K-l-an-cp¶v a-c-§Ä sh-«p-¶ I-¼-\n-s¡-Xn-sc t]m-cmSn-b Pqen-b ]q-¼m-ä F-¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS IY.

kÀÆ-w kP-oh-w

A\-y-w \-nÂ¡-p¶ i-p²Pe NX-p-¸-p-IÄ

12h-nI-vSÀ Ak-vX-m-^-n-t-b^-v

]cn`mj kn X¦w

kn kpim´v

Ah-\-n-t-¸-mg-p-w Hc-p I-p«-n-b-mW-v þ l-rZ-b-¯-nÂ Ct-¸-mÄ Xs-¶ aä-p

P-oh-n-I-t-f-mS-v I-mc-p-W-yh-p-w k-vt-\lh-p-w hf-c-m³ X-pS-§-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.

A[n-Iw NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-Sm-¯ Bhm-khy-h-Ø-bm-b N-Xp-¸p-IÄ CÃm-Xm-bn-s¡mï- n-cn-¡p¶p. A-h-bp-sS {]m-[m-\y-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kn kp-im-´v F-gp-Xp¶p.

Fkv im´n

a-p¶-pc ......... ...........................5 IhnXm]cn-Nbw ......... ............10 H F³ hn Ipdp¸vkvIqÄ tUbvkv....................17 cmPohv F³ Sna-cn¡p¶ ISepIÄ..............18 Fkv kXojv N{µ³tIcw ad-bp¶ tIcf\mSv.......25 ANyp‑Xv i¦À Fkv \mbÀi-nh-Z-mk-v a-mas-â I¯-v .........26hgntbmc¸q¡Ä..................38 kpKXIpamcn-DuÀPhpw ]-cn-ØnXnbpw......42 BÀ hn Pn tat\m³hmÀ¯IÄ..........................48 \h‑\oXv IrjvW³ FkvB\¡mcyw..........................49 cmPohv F³ SnPmX-I IY...........................50 sh¦n

Cfw Xfn-cp-IÄ ...................54I¯-pIÄ ...........................56 D|m¡mw.............................59

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

4

Xfncv ‑tabv 2012Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

4

18.05.2012{‑]‑nb‑s‑¸« I‑p«‑n‑I‑t‑f‑,

P‑q¬ 5 t‑e‑m‑I]‑c‑n‑Ø‑n‑X‑n‑Z‑n‑\‑a‑m‑W‑v F¶‑d‑n‑b‑m‑at‑Ã‑m. 'l‑c‑n‑X‑k‑¼‑Z‑v h‑y‑hØ þ \‑n‑§‑f‑X‑n‑s‑â `‑m‑Ka‑mt‑W‑m?' F‑¶‑X‑m‑W‑v C‑¯‑‑hW‑s‑¯ ]‑c‑n‑Ø‑n‑X‑n‑Z‑n‑\‑w a‑p‑t‑¶‑m‑«‑p‑h‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑¶ B‑ib‑w. ]‑c‑n‑Ø‑n‑X‑n‑s‑b a‑p‑d‑n‑t‑hÂ‑¸‑n‑¡‑m‑s‑X‑b‑p‑Å h‑nI‑k‑\‑{‑]‑hÀ¯‑\‑§‑f‑mW‑v C‑u Bib‑w h‑n`‑m‑h\‑w s‑N¿‑p‑¶‑X‑v. ]c‑n‑Ø‑n‑X‑n‑s‑b¡‑p‑d‑n‑t‑¨‑mÀ¡‑p‑¶X‑v P‑q¬ 5\‑v a‑m{‑X‑a‑mb‑n HX‑p‑¡‑n‑¡‑f‑b‑c‑pX‑v. P‑oh‑n‑X‑¯‑n‑s‑e‑t‑¸‑mg‑p‑w B N‑n´b‑p‑w {‑]h‑r‑¯‑nb‑p‑w t‑hW‑w.

a‑c‑§Ä \«‑p‑w I‑m‑S‑pI‑s‑f k‑w‑c‑£‑n¨‑p‑w h‑n‑I‑k‑n‑¸‑n¨‑p‑w \a‑p¡‑p ]c‑n‑Ø‑n‑X‑n‑t‑b‑mS‑p I‑qd‑p‑I‑m‑«‑m‑w. ]‑pgb‑p‑w ISe‑p‑w ae‑n‑\‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑s‑¸‑S‑ms‑X I‑m¯‑p k‑q£‑n‑¡‑m‑w. D‑uÀ‑P D‑]‑t‑`‑m‑K‑w I‑p‑d‑ª‑, ]‑c‑n‑Ø‑n‑X‑n‑a‑e‑n‑\‑o‑I‑c‑W‑¯‑n‑\‑p I‑m‑c‑W‑a‑m‑I‑m‑¯ DÂ‑¸‑¶‑§Ä D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑n‑¡‑p‑¶X‑v \½‑ps‑S i‑oe‑a‑m¡‑n a‑mä‑m‑w. A§s‑\ h‑c‑p‑‑w X‑e‑a‑p‑d‑IÄ‑¡‑m‑b‑n \‑½‑p‑s‑S `‑q‑a‑n‑s‑b h‑m‑k‑t‑b‑m‑K‑y‑a‑m‑¡‑n \‑n‑e‑\‑nÀ‑¯‑m‑w.

a[‑y‑t‑h‑\‑e‑h[‑n‑ I‑g‑n‑ª‑v h‑n‑Z‑y‑m‑e‑b‑§Ä X‑p‑d‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑mW‑v. A‑h‑[‑n‑¡‑m‑e‑¯‑n‑s‑â B‑t‑L‑m‑j‑§‑f‑nÂ \‑n¶‑p‑w DÄ‑s‑¡‑m‑ï B‑t‑h‑i‑w t‑N‑m‑c‑m‑s‑X X‑s‑¶ h‑n‑Z‑y‑m‑e‑b‑§‑f‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑p s‑NÃ‑p‑I. a‑g \‑s‑½ I‑m‑¯‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p‑ï‑m‑I‑p‑w. a‑g \‑\ª‑v‑, ag‑ B‑k‑z‑Z‑n¨‑v‑, {‑]‑I‑r‑X‑n‑s‑b A‑d‑n‑ª‑v ]‑pX‑n‑b A‑d‑n‑h‑p‑IÄ t‑\S‑p‑I.

B‑i‑wk‑I‑t‑f‑ms‑S

s‑I k‑n t‑P‑mk^‑vk‑m‑wk‑vI‑m‑c‑n‑I‑ h‑I‑p¸‑p a{‑´‑n

kvt\l‑]qÀhw....

hc: k

p‑[oÀ

]n s

sh

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

5

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

s-I-m¨-p- I-q-«-p-I-mÀ¡-v-, a\-p-j-y³ `-qa-n-b-ps-S aI-\-mt-W-m F¶-v R-m³ Ft-¸-mg-p-w i¦-n-¡-m-d-p-ï-v. I-mc-W-§Ä ]e-X-m-W-v.

`-qa-n-b-ns-e Hs-c-mä P-oh-nb-p-w Xs-â Bh-m-k-h-y-h-Øb-v¡-v t-Z-mj-I-c-a-mb-n H¶-p-w s-N¿-m-d-n-Ã. Ah-c-mc-p-w Xs-¶ s-hd-pt-X Hc-p ck-¯-n\-v as-ä-mc-p P-oh-ns-b s-I-mÃ-m-d-n-Ã. {-I-qc-a-r-K-§-s-f¶-p \-m-w h-nf-n-¡-p¶ IS-p-hb-p-w k-n-wl-h-p-s-a-m¶-p-w h-ni-¸-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n-b-Ã-ms-X s-I-me \S-¯-m-d-n-Ã.

Hc-p Ccs-b s-I-m¶-p X-n¶-p Ig-nª-p h-n{-i-a-n-¡-p¶ IS-p-h-b-ps-S Ac-n-I-n-e-qs-S Hc-p a-m³I-p«-n¡-p t-]S-n-¡-ms-X IS-¶-p-t-]-mI-m-w. a\-p-j-yt-\-m? \-n§Ä Bt-e-m-N-n¨-p t-\-m¡-q. Fs-´Ã-m-w Bb-p-[-§Ä-! A¼-p-w h-nÃ-p-w h-mf-p-w t-X-m¡-p-s-aÃ-m-w Ig-nª-v AW-p-t-_-m-w-_-p-hs-c Ah³ \-nÀa-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p, I-q«-m-f-n-Is-f s-I-ms-¶-m-S-p-¡-p-h-m³-!

as-ä-m¶-v Ahs-â \i-o-I-cW k-z`-m-h-a-m-W-v. I-mS-p-IÄ It-¿d-n a-pS-n-¡-W-w. ac-§Ä s-hd-pt-X s-h«-n-¡-f-b-W-w. \Z-n-IÄ ae-n-\-a-m-¡-W-w. a®-p h-nj-a-b-a-m-¡-W-w. FÃ-m ̀ £-y-h-k-vX-p-¡-f-ne-p-w a-mb-t-a-m I-oS-\-m-i-n-\-n-It-f-m IeÀ¯Ww. {-]I-rX-n I\-n-ª-c-p-f-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶ A\-p-{-K-l-§s-f \-nÊ-m-c-`-m-h-¯-n-e-mW-v Ah³ t-\-m¡-n-¡-m-W-p-¶-X-v. IS-e-p-hs-c Ah³ ae-n-\-a-m-¡-p-¶-p.

a\-p-j-y-\-Ã-ms-X as-ä-mc-p P´-ph-p-w aZ-y-]-n¨-v IcÄ t-IS-m-¡-m-d-n-Ã. ]-pI-h-e-n¨-v i-z-mk-t-I-m-i-§Ä¡-v I-m³kÀ ]-nS-n-¸-n-¡-m-d-n-Ã. t-hï-m-¯-s-X-ms-¡ h-mc-n-h-e-n-¨-p-X-n¶-v hb-d-n\-p k-pJ-t-¡S-p ]-nS-n-¸-n-¡-m-d-n-Ã. Hf-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p NX-n¨-p s-I-mÃ-m-d-n-Ã. Ie-y-mW-w Ig-n¨ s-]®-ns-\ Nh-n«-n ]-pd-¯-m-¡-m-d-n-Ã. I-pª-p-§s-f D]-{-Z-h-n-¡-m-d-nÃ.

At-¸-mÄ I-q«-I-m-t-c-, C-u a\-p-j-y³ Bc-mW-v? Fh-ns-S \-n¶-p h¶-p? ]c-n-W-ma i-r-wJ-e-b-nÂ \-n¶-v s-I«-p-s-]-m-«-n¨-p ]-pd-¯-p-N-m-S-nb C-u AÛ-p-X-P-oh-n `-qa-n-b-ps-S aI³ Xs-¶-b-mt-W-m? al-m-_-p-²-n-a-m-\-mW-p a\-p-j-y³. Ah³ ]-m«-p-]-m-S-p-¶-p-, ̀ -mj-I-f-p-ï-m-¡-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. i-mk-v{-X-¯-ns-â N{-I-h-m-f-§Ä X-mï-n A¸-p-d-s-¯¯-n t-K-mf-m-´c b-m{-X-IÄ \S-¯-p-¶p. A\´ i-q\-y-m-I-m-i-¯-nÂ Ahs-â t-]S-I-§Ä N-od-n¸-mb-p-I-b-m-W-v. Hs-c-mä _«¬ AaÀ¯-n-b-mÂ C-u `-qa-ns-b a-pg-p-h³ N-p«-p-N-m-¼-e-m-¡-m-\-pÅ k-wl-m-c-ià-n Ahs-â h-ncÂ¯-p¼-p-I-f-n-e-p-ï-v.

C-u al-m-_-p-²-n-a-m³-, k-wl-m-c-a-qÀ¯-n h-mk-vX-h-¯-nÂ C-u `-qa-n-b-ps-S aI-\-mt-W-m? Ch-n-s-S-b-pÅ Hc-p P-oh-n-t-b-mS-p-w Ah\-p k-ma-y-a-n-Ãt-Ã-m. Ahs-\ Gt-X-m A\-y-{-K-l-¯-nÂ \-n¶-v Ah-n-s-S-b-p-Å-hÀ Nh-n-«-n-]-p-d-¯-m-¡-n-b-X-mt-W-m? AX-p-s-I-m-ï-mt-W-m Ah\v ̀ -qa-n F¶ A½-t-b-mS-v C{-X Zb-h-n-Ã-m-X-m-b-n-t-¸-m-bX-v? Bt-e-m-N-n¡-p I-pª-p-§-t-fþ C-u `-qa-ns-b c£-n-¡-m³ \-m-w F´-mW-p s-Nt-¿-ïX-v?

kvt\lt¯msS

kpKXIpamcn

ap¶pc

5

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

Hc-p ]-q¼-m-ä-s-b-t-¸-ms-e P-oh-Ê-pä Hc-p s-]¬I-p-«-n-b-ps-S IY-b-m-W-n-X-v. \s-½ AX-n-i-b-n-¸-n-¡-p¶ {-]t-N-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p¶ Hc-p bY-mÀ° P-oh-nX IY.

1974 e-mW-v P-qe-nb s-e-ms-db-v³l-nÂ P\-n-¨-X-v. At-a-c-n-¡-b-ns-e Hc-p k©-mc-nb-mb ]-mX-n-c-n-b-m-b-n-c-p¶-p Ah-f-ps-S AÑ³. AÑ-\-p-w A½b-p-w cï-p kt-l-m-Z-c-·-m-c-p-a-S-§-p¶ P-qe-n-b-b-ps-S I-pS-p-w_-w A¡-me¯-v X-ma-k-n-¨-n-c-p-¶X-v Hc-p \-oï h-ml\ (Camper) ¯-ne-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. b-m{-X-IÄ¡-n-Sb-v¡-v P-qe-nb Ah-kc-w I-n«-pt-¼-m-s-g-ms-¡ {-]I-r-X-n-\-n-c-o-£-W-¯-n-t-eÀs-¸-S-p-w. Bd-p-h-b-Ê-p-Å-t-¸-mÄ I-pS-p-w-_-t-¯-m-s-S-m¸-w P-qe-nb Hc-p ae-I-b-ä-¯-n-\-p- t-]-m-b-n. ]-q¡f-p-w I-nf-n-I-f-p-s-a-ms-¡ Iï-p-\-S-¡t-h Hc-p ]-q¼-mä Ah-f-ps-S h-ncÂ¯-p-¼-nÂ h¶-n-c-p-¶-p. B Z-nhk-w a-pg-p-h³ ]-q¼-mä h-n«-p-a-m-d-ms-X AhÄs-¡-m-¸-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A¶-p a-pX-e-mW-v AhÄ¡-v P-qe-nb_«À^-vs-s-f F¶ H-ma-\-t-¸c-p I-n«-n-b-X-v.

k-vI-qÄ ]T\-w Ig-n-ª-t-¸-mÄ P-qe-nb hc-p-a-m-\-¯-n-\-mb-n ]e s-X-mg-n-e-p-If-p-w s-N¿-m³ X-pS-§-n. k¼-m-Z-y-w-, P-oh-n-X-m-Ë-m-Z-§Ä F¶-nh a-m{-X-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p Ah-f-ps-S X-mX-v]-c-y-w. A§-s-\-b-n-c-ns-¡ Ah-s-f-mc-p h-ml-\-m-]-I-S-¯-nÂs-¸-«-p. Xeb-v¡-v K-pc-p-X-c-a-mb ]c-n-t-¡ä P-qe-n-bb-v¡-p k-wk-m-c-t-i-j-nb-p-w Ne-\-i-à-nb-p-w X-nc-n-¨-p-I-n-«-m³ Hc-p hÀj-¯-n-t-es-d \-oï IT-n\N-nI-nÕ t-hï-n-h-¶-p.

P-oh³ h-oï-p-I-n-«-n-b-t-¸-mÄ P-qe-nb Xs-â P-oh-n-X-¯-nÂ he-nb ]c-n-hÀ¯-\-§Ä hc-p-¯-nt-b X-oc-p F¶-p X-oc-p-a-m-\-n-¨-p. H-mt-c-m \-na-n-j-¯-n-s-âb-p-w a-qe-y-s-¯-¡-p-d-n¨-p-w P-oh-n-X-¯-ns-â bY-mÀ° AÀ°-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-pÅ AK-m-[-a-mb X-nc-n-¨-d-n-h-mW-v B AX-y-m-l-nX-w

AhÄ¡-p \ÂI-n-b-X-v. t-e-mI-¯-n\-v D]-t-b-m-K-{-]-Zh-p-w AÀ°-]-qÀW-h-p-a-mb Hc-p P-oh-n-X-a-mW-v X\-n¡-p t-hïX-v F¶-hÄ X-oc-p-a-m-\-n-¨-p.

Bt-c-mK-y-w h-oï-p-I-n-«-nb DS³ Xs-¶ P-qe-nb Xs-â P-oh-n-X-e£-y-w t-XS-n-b-pÅ Hc-p X-oÀ°-m-S-\-¯-n\-p ]-pd-s-¸-«-p. b-m{-X-IÄs-¡-m-S-p-h-nÂ Ah-s-f-¯-n-bX-v AX-n-{-]-m-N-o\ s-dU-vh-pU-v h\-§-f-n-e-m-W-v. Xs-â P-oh-n-Xs-¯ AK-m-[-a-mb-n k-z-m[-o-\-n¨ B h\-m-\-p-`-h-s-¯-¡-p-d-n¨-v P-qe-nb ]d-b-p-¶-p.

""AX-y-p-¶-X-t-£-{-X-w-t-]-m-e-pÅ B {-]-mN-o\ h\-¯-nÂ P-oh-n-X-¯-n-e-m-Z-y-a-mb-n I-ms-e-S-p¯-ps-h ¨-t-¸-mÄ Fs-â Bß-mh-v CX-p-hs-c At-\-z-j-n-¨-n-c-p-¶X-v Fs-´¶-v F\-n¡-v a\-Ê-n-e-m-b-n. I-mS-n-\-p-Å-ns-e \-nÈ_-vZ-X-b-nÂ-, K-w`-och-r£-§Ä¡p

Fk-v i-m´-n

P‑qe‑nb¸‑q¼‑mäb‑p‑w e‑qW s‑dU‑vh‑pU‑v ach‑p‑w

6

‑G{]nÂ 2012 Xfncv

I-os-g a-p«-p-I-p-¯-n-\-n¶-v R-m³ G§-n-¡-c-ª-p. `-qa-n-b-ns-e Gäh-p-w ]h-n-{-X-a-mb B t-£{-X-¯-ns-â Ú-m\h-p-w D-uÀPh-p-w Bß-o-b-Xb-p-w Fs-¶ AÛ-p-X-k-vX-_-v[-b-m-¡-n.-'-'

180 ASn Db-c-¯-nÂ 738 Z-nhk-wI-me-n-t-^-mÀW-n-b-b-ns-e l-wt-_-mÄ«-v

I-u¬S-n-b-ns-e `-oa-m-I-m-camb s-dU-vh-pU-v h\-§Ä ]k-^-nI-v e-w_À I¼\-n XS-n-s-h-«-m³ h-m§-n-¡-g-n-ª-n-c-p-¶-p. "FÀX-v ^Ì-v-' (Earth First) F¶ ]c-n-Ø-nX-n k-wL-S-\-b-ps-S t-\X-r-X-z-¯-nÂ C-u h\-\-i-o-I-c-W-¯-n-s-\-X-ns-c he-n-s-b-mc-p kac-w k-wLSn¸n¨p. B h\-¯-ns-e Gäh-p-w he-n-b s-dU-vh-pU-v h-r£-¯-n\-p a-pI-f-nÂ Gd-p-a-mS-w s-I«-n cï-m-g-vNs-¯ "ac-a-n-c-n¸-v-' (Tree sit) kac-w s-N¿-m³ k¶²{-]hÀ¯-Is-c At-\-z-j-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p¶-p kack-wL-m-S-IÀ.

s-dU-vh-pU-v h\-§-f-nÂ P-ohs-â -k-u-µ-c-yh-p-w a-qe-yh-p-w X-nc-n-¨-d-nª P-qe-nb cï-m-g-vNs-¯ h-r£kX-y-{-K-l-¯-n\-p X¿-m-d-m-b-n. kX-y--{-K-l-¯-n-\-m-b-pÅ Gd-p-a-mS-w ]W-n-b-p-t-¼-mÄ {-]hÀ¯-IÀ¡-v {-]I-m-ih-p-w Dt-¯-P-\h-p-w \ÂI-nb ]-uÀWa-nN{-µs-â H-mÀabv-¡-mb-n B henb h-r£-¯-n\-v "e-qW-' F¶ t-]c-p \ÂI-n.

( Lunar'F¶-mÂ N{-µs-\ k-w_-Ô-n-¨X-v F¶À°-w-)1997 U-nk-w-_À 10þ-m-w -X-o-bX-n P-qe-nb 180 AS-n Db-ch-p-w 600 hÀj-¯-n-e-[-nI-w {-]-mb-

h-p-a-pÅ e-qW-b-ps-S Xe-¸-t-¯¡-v Ib-d-n. Ah-i-y-k-m-[-\-§-s-fÃ-m-w ac-¯-e-¸¯-v Ib-ä-n-b-t-¸-mÄ Xs-¶ AÀ[-c-m-{-X-n-b-m-b-n. ""]S-¨«t-]-me-pÅ t-ae-¦-n-b-W-nª-v R-m³ s-as-Ã e-qW- 7

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

b-ps-S Xe-¸-t-¯¡-v Ib-d-m³ X-pS-§-n. Ib-d-n-b-n«-p-w Ib-d-n-b-n«-p-w Ibä-w X-oc-m-¯-X-p-t-]-m-s-e F\-n¡-p t-X-m¶-n. HS-p-h-nÂ Gd-p-a-m-S-¯-n-s-e-¯-nb R-m³ XfÀ¶-p h-oW-p.-'-'

cï-m-g-vNs-¯ kX-y-{-K-l-¯-n\-mb-n e-qW-b-ps-S Xe-¸-s-¯-¯-nb P-qe-nb cï-p hÀjh-p-w F«-p-Z-n-h-kh-p-w (738 Z-nhk-w) a®-nÂ I-me-p Nh-n-«-ms-X Gd-p-a-m-S-¯-nÂ Xs-¶ X-ma-k-n¨-v kl-\-k-ac-w \S-¯-n. 6 NX-p-c{-i AS-n h-nk-vX-m-c-a-pÅ cï-v

Gd-p-a-m-S-§-f-m-b-n-c-p¶-p P-qe-n-b-b-ps-S I-nS-¸-mS-w. e-qW-b-ps-S i-nJ-c-§Ä Ah-f-ps-S \S-¸-m-X-If-p-w h-y-mb-ma þ h-nt-\-m-Zþ h-mb-\-m-a-p-d-n-I-f-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. s-Nc-p-¸-n-S-m-s-Xb-p-w DÅ-¦-mÂ Hc-n-¡e-p-w Ig-p-I-m-s-Xb-p-w ac-¯-ns-â Id ]-pcï ]-mZ-§Ä XS-n-b-nÂ AaÀ¯-n-¨-h-n«-n \S-¶-v-, P-qe-nb Häb-v¡-v ac-a-p-I-f-nÂ k-pJ-a-mb-n P-oh-n-¨-p.

I-q«-p-I-mÀ ac-¯-ns-â N-ph-«-nÂ F¯-n¨ s-hÅh-p-w Bl-m-ch-p-w I-nW-ä-nÂ \-n¶-p s-hÅ-w t-I-mc-p-w t-]-ms-e P-qe-nb Ib-d-p-]-t-b-m-K-n¨-v a-pI-f-n-t-e¡-v he-n-¨-p- I-b-ä-n. s-Nd-n-s-b-mc-p Ì-uÆ-nÂ AhÄ `£W-w ]-mI-w s-Nb-vX-p. ]-me-pÂ¸-¶-§t-f-m Cd-¨-nt-b-m a-p«t-b-m H¶-p-w `£-n-¡-m¯ "s-hK-m³-' (Vegan) Bb P-qe-n-b¡-v Bl-mc-w Hc-p {-]i-v\t-a Bb-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã.

P-qe-n-b-b-ps-S h-r£-k-X-y-{-K-l-hÀj-§Ä I-me-n-t-^-mÀW-n-b-b-ps-S Nc-n-{-X-¯-nÂ ht-¨-äh-p-w XW-p-¸-pÅhb-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. i-zk-n-¡-m³ Hc-p s-Nd-nb Z-z-mc-w a-m{-X-a-pÅ É-o¸-n-wK-v _-mK-nÂ AhÄ A´-n-b-p-d-§-n. N-od-n-b-S-n-¡-p¶ N-pg-e-n-s-¡-m-S-p-¦-m-ä-p-If-p-w t-]a-m-c-n-If-p-w s-I-mS-p-wXW-p¸-p-w AhÄ [-oc-b-mb-n t-\c-n«-p. XS-n-¡-¼-\-n-¡-mÀ s-le-n-t-¡-m-]-vä-d-nÂ X-mW-p-]-d-¶-p ac-¯-e-¸-nÂ I¼-\-§-f-p-ï-m¡-n h-nd-¸-n¨-p-w Ak`-y-w s-N-mc-nª-p-w P-qe-n-bs-b \-nc-´c-w `-oj-W-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-n. `£-Wh-p-w s-hÅh-p-w ac-¯-e-¸-nÂ F¯-n-¡-p-¶X-v XSª-v 10 Z-nh-k-t-¯-mf-w AhÀ D]-t-c-m[-w GÀs-¸-S-p-¯-n. P-qe-nb H¶-p s-I-mï-p-w I-pe-p-§-n-b-n-Ã.

`-oj-W-n-I-s-f-m¶-p-w h-ne-t-¸-m-h-n-s-Ã¶-p a\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-nb XS-n-¡-¼-\-n-¡-mÀ P-qe-n-b-b-ps-S £a ]c-o-£-n-¡-m³ Xs-¶ X-oc-p-a-m-\-n-¨-p. k-ut-c-mÀP-w s-I-mï-p {-]hÀ¯-n- ¡-p¶ s-kÂt-^-m-W-n-e-qs-S P-qe-nb t-dU-nt-b-m A`-n-a-p-J-§f-p-w k-wh-m-Z-§f-p-w \S-¯-n. Hc-p t-I_-nÄ s-Se-n-h-n-j³ t-eJ-n-I-b-mb-p-w AhÄ {-]hÀ¯-n-¨-p. At-a-c-n-¡-b-ps-S Nc-n-{-X-¯-n-e-m-Z-y-a-mb-n {-]-mN-o\ s-dU-vh-pU-v h\-§-f-p-s-S k-wc-£-W-s-¯-¡-p-d-n¨v ka-q-l-¯-nÂ Bg-¯-n-e-pÅ Ah-t-_-m-[-a-p-ï-m-¡-m³ P-qe-n-b-b-ps-S A\-n-Xck-m[-m-c-W-a-mb kl-\-k-a-c-¯-n-\-mb-n. h\k-wc-£-W-¯-ns-â kt-µi-w t-e-mI-w a-pg-p-h³ F¯-n-¡-m\-p-w C-u s-I-m¨-p ]-q¼-mäs-¸¬I-p-«-n-b-ps-S kÀ¤-m-ß-Ih-p-w X-y-mK-k-p-c-`-n-e-h-p-a-mb ka-c-¯-n\-p Ig-n-ª-p. AX-n{-]-mN-o\ s-dU-vh-pU-v h\-§Ä At-a-c-n-¡-b-nÂ a-p¼-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-ns-â 3 iX-a-m\-w t-]-me-p-w _-m¡-n-b-n-s-Ã¶-p-w ]-qÀWk-wc-£W-w I-n«-n-b-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ C-u AX-pe-yBh-m-k-h-y-hØ A\-y-w\-n¶-p-t-]-m-h-p-s-a¶-p-w `c-W-I-q-S-s-¯b-p-w P\-§-s-fb-p-w t-_-m[-y-s-¸-S-p-¯-m³

8

‑Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

C-u ac-a-n-c-n¸-p ka-c-¯-n\-p k-m[-n-¨-p.

HS-p-h-nÂ ]-q¼-mä t-e-mI-t-¯¡-v1999 U-nk-w-_-d-nÂ ]k-^-nI-v e-w_À I¼\-n e-qW-s-bb-p-w N-pä-pa-pÅ s-dU-v

h-pU-v h\-§-s-fb-p-w k-wc-£-n-¡-m-s-a¶-p-w s-h«-p \-nÀ¯-m-s-a¶-p-w Dd¸-p \ÂI-n. 1999 U-nk-w-_À 18-þ\-p P-qe-nb e-qW-¯-e-¸-n-t-\-mS-v b-m{-X ]dª-v s-at-Ã X-mt-g-¡-n-d-§-n. {-]I-r-X-n¡-p t-hï-n AX-n-i-à-a-mb-n \-ne-s-I-mï ka-c-\-m-b-n-I-b-mb-n t-e-mI-w a-pg-p-h³ Ahs-f A-wK-o-I-c-n-¨-p.

""Fs-â Gäh-p-w he-nb A[-y-m-]-n-I-s-bb-p-w k-vt-\l-a-b-n-b-mb I-q«-p-I-m-c-n-s-bb-p-w h-n«-v X-mt-g-¡-n-d-§-pI Z-p-xJ-I-c-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-pX-n-s-b-mc-p a\-p-j-y-\-mb-n a®-n-e-n-d-§-n-b-t-¸-mÄ Fs-â a\Ê-v BË-mZ-ws-I-mï-p-w h-yk\-ws-I-mï-p-w h-n§-n. e-qWb-p-w I-mS-p-w k-wc-£-n-¡-s-¸-«-p-ht-Ã-m F¶ BË-m-Z-w. At-X- k-ab-w Fs-â `-mK-a-m-b-n-¯-oÀ¶-, R-m³ Ae-n-ª-p-t-NÀ¶ e-qWs-b ]-nc-n-b-p-¶-X-n-e-pÅ h-yk\-w... a\-p-j-y-k-a-q-l-h-p-a-mb-n F\-n¡-v CW-§-n-t-¨-c-m-\-m-h-pt-a-m F¶ BI-m-w£...-'-' P-qe-nb ]d-ª-p.

""R-m\-o ac-¯-n\-p h-m¡-p s-I-mS-p¯-p-'-'

h-r£kX-y-{-Kl-w Ah-k-m-\-n-¸-n¨ t-ij-w P-qe-nb I-p«-n-I-s-fb-p-w t-e-mI-s-¯-¼-m-S-p-a-pÅ P\-§-s-fb-p-w {-]I-rX-nk-vt-\l-n-I-f-m¡-n a-mä-m-\-pÅ {-]t-N-m-Z\{-]hÀ¯-\-§f-p-w Fg-p¯-p-w {-]`-m-j-W-§f-p-w X-pS-§-n. a\-p-j-y³ `-qa-n-b-nÂ hc-p-¯-p¶ a-pd-n-h-p-If-p-w a-mc-I-a-e-n-\-o-I-c-Wh-p-w N-nI-n-Õ-n-¡-m³ \-m-w k-vt-\l-t-¯-m-s-Sb-p-w GI-m-ß-I-X-t-b-m-s-Sb-p-w H¶-n¨-p hcW-w F¶-hÄ ]d-ª-p. ""\-ms-aÃ-m-w `-qa-n-b-ps-S a¡-f-mW-v F¶-X-mW-v \s-½ I-q«-n-b-n-W-¡-p¶ Nc-S-v. FÃ-m P-oh\-p-w t-hïX-v i-p²-h-m-b-ph-p-w i-p²-P-eh-p-w i-p²-a-mb `£-Wh-pa-mW-v. \-ms-aÃ-m-w `-ua-{-Kl]-uc--c-m-W-v. \a-p¡-v ]-p\À-P-\-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-m-h-m¯ {-]-mN-o\ h\-§f-p-w AX-nat-\-m-lcP-oh-P-m-e-§f-p-w P-oh-\-p-Å-, i-zk-n-¡-p¶ \½-ps-S ]qÀhnI c-m-W-v. FÃ-m P-oh-s-\b-p-w DÄs-¡-m-Å-p¶ s-s-Ph-a-W-vU-es-¯ k-wc-£-n-¡-pI F¶X-v a\-p-j-ys-â Gäh-p-w he-nb [-mÀa-nI N-pa-X-e-bpw.-'-'

""At-X-, FÃ-m P-oh\-p-w k-vt-\l-¯-n-e-mW-v k-rj-vS-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-v. FÃ-m a\-p-j-y-c-p-s-Sb-p-w DÅ-nÂ Hc-p \Ã l-rZ-b-a-p-ï-v. C-u k-vt-\l-¯-nÂ \-n¶-pÅ hg-n N-neÀ ad-¶-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. AhÀ¡-v t-\c-mb hg-n I-mW-n-¨-p s-I-mS-p-¡-pI \½-ps-S N-pa-X-e-b-m-W-v.-'-' P-qe-n-b-b-ps-S ]c-n-c-£W{-]hÀ¯-\-¯-ns-â ZÀi-\-a-n-X-m-W-v.

s-dU-vh-pU-v h\-§Ä¡-p t-hï-n-b-pÅ kac-w X-pS-§-n-b-t-¸-mÄ P-qe-nb e-qWb-v¡-v h-m¡-p s-I-mS-p-¯-pþ Ah-f-ps-S k-wc-£W-w Dd-¸-m-¡-m-s-X-, X-m³ I-me-p \-ne¯-p I-p¯-nÃ F¶-v... P-oh-n-X-¯-nÂ Ft-¸-m-s-g-¦-n-e-p-s-a-ms-¡ \a-p¡-p-w C¯-c-s-a-mc-p X-oc-p-a-m\-w FS-p-t-¡ï-n ht-¶-¡-m-w. ac-¯-n\-p-w a\-p-j-y-¡-p-ª-n\-p-w B\b-v¡-p-w ]£-n¡-p-w ]¨-¯-p-Å\-p-w t-U-mÄ^-n\-p-w FÃ-m-w t-hï-n.....

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

10

Hc‑p s‑s‑X \S‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄH F³ h-n Ipdp¸v

Hc-p s-s-X \S-p-t-¼-mÄHc-p XWÂ \Sp¶-q-!

\S-p-\-n-hÀ¡-m-s-\-mc-pI-pf-pÀ\-n-gÂ \S-p¶-q

]I-e-p-d-¡-¯-n-s-\-mc-p aeÀh-nc-n \S-p¶-qþHc-p s-s-X \S-p-t-¼-mÄHc-p XWÂ \Sp¶-q-!

a®-ne-p-w h-n®-ns-â a-md-ns-e¨-m´-p s-X-mþ «R-vP-\-a-n-S-p¶-q-!

Hc-p hk-´-¯-n¶-p hfÀ]-´Â s-I«-p-h-mþ s-\-mc-p I-mÂ \S-p¶-q-!

IhnXm]c-nNbw

hc: ]

n F‑k

v _m‑\

ÀP

n

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

11

ssI\-nds-b aS-n\-nds-ba[-pc-w \S-p¶-q-!

Hc-p s-s-X \S-pt-¼-mÄHc-p XWÂ \Sp¶-q-!

Hc-p I-pS-w \-oc-p-a-mb-vH-mS-p¶ a-pI-n-e-n-\-pþs-a-mf-n-¨-pt-]-m-w I-mä-n\-p-wH¶-n-¨-n-d-§-mþs-\-mX-p-¡-p-IÄ \S-p¶-q-!

I«-p-a-X-n-b-m-h-m¯I-m«-n-s-e-¡-Å\-p-w\-m«-n-s-e-¡-Å\-p-w\S-p-h-g-n-b-n-s-e-¯t-h

h-mt-\-m-f-a-p-b-c-¯-nÂh-mhÂ¡-c-n-s-¦-m-S-n-IÄI-m«-ph-m-\-m-b-nc-ws-s-Ib-p-IÄ \S-p¶-q-!

Hc-p s-s-X \S-p-t-¼-mÄ]e s-s-X \S-p¶-q!]e s-s-X \S-p¶-q,]e XWÂ \Sp¶-q-!

Bb-nc-w ]-m{-X-¯-nþe-mß-KÔ-w ]IÀþ¶-mS-p-a-r-X-p-I-\-y-b-p-s-Sþb-mÀ{-ZX \Sp¶-q-!

Xf-n-c-m-b-p-a-n-e-b-m-b-pþa-nXÄ h-nc-n-b-p-a-g-I-m-b-pþa-nh-ns-S \-nd-t-a-f-IÄa-ng-n-I-f-nÂ \S-p¶q-!

Hc-p s-s-X \S-p-t-¼-mÄHc-p XWÂ \Sp¶-q-!

i-mc-n-I-s-¸-®-n¶-pX-mW-n-c-p-¶-m-S-m-s-\-mþc-qª-me-n-S-p¶-q-!

I-nf-n-a-IÄs-¸-®-ns-ât-X³I-pS-w hb-v¡-m-s-\-mþc-pd-nb-p-w \S-p¶-q-!

A®-m-d-¡-®\-p-ws-]-mt-¶-m-W-a-p-®-p¶]-pI-n-e-p-IÄ \S-p¶-q-!

s-I-mX-n-b-qd-n \-ne-v¡-p¶I-pk-r-X-n-¡-p-c-p-¶-ns-â

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

12

Ce-IÄ kZ-m Cf-I-p¶ t-]-m¹-mÀ ac-§Ä CS-X-qÀ¶-p hf-c-p¶ I-mS-ns-â

DÄ`-m-K-t-¯¡-v Cc-p«-v I-qS-p-XÂ I-qS-p-XÂ h-y-m]-n-¡-m³ X-pS-§-n; h\-w Hc-p Cc-p-ï

kÀÆ‑w kP‑oh‑wh-nI-vSÀ Ak-vX-m-^-n-t-b^-v

]c-n-`-mj : k-n X¦-w

-t-aL-w t-]-ms-e-b-m-b-n-¯-oÀ¶-p. s-hÅ-n-t-]-ms-e s-hf-p¯ XS-n-I-f-pÅ t-_À¨-v ac-§-f-ps-S Xe-¸-p-IÄ¡-v CX-p-hs-c k-zÀW-\-n-d-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p; ]t-£ Ah-b-n-t-¸-mÄ Id-p-¡-m³ X-pS-§-n. Ah-b-ps-S Id-p¯ Xe-¸-p-IÄ \-nÈ-_-vZ-a-mb-n Deª-v Hc-p-a-n¨-p I-qS-n. BI-m-i¯-v At-¸-mg-p-w {-]I-m-i-a-p-ï-m-b-n- c-p¶-p; ]t-£ k-qc-y-m-k-v-Xa-b-¯-ns-â t-i-mW-na a§-m³ X-pS-§-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]£-n-I-f-ps-S i_-vZ-w I-pd-ª-p-h¶-p; Ah ac-¨-n-Ã-I-f-nÂ Cc-p-¶-v-, ic-oc-w k-zb-w I-pSª-v c-m{-X-n-b-ns-e \-n{-Zb-v¡-v X¿-m-s-d-S-p-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. {-Xj-vj-pIÄ I-ui-e-t-¯-ms-S I-nd-p-I-n-d i_-vZ-w ]-pd-s-¸-S-p-h-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p. X-pd¶ s-s-aX-m-\-¯-ns-â \S-p-¡-pÅ Ig-nª hÀj-s-¯-, Id-p-¯-p-t-]-mb hb-vt-¡-mÂ I-q¼-m-c-¯-n\-p N-pä-p-w I-m«-p-t-I-m-g-n-IÄ ]d-¶-n-c-p-¶-p. Ah Bs-ct-b-m s-hÃ-p-h-n-f-n-¡-p-¶-t-]-ms-e i_-vZ-a-p-ï-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p¶-p; N-ne-b-v¡-p-¶-X-n-s-\-m¸-w Ah s-I-m¡-p-w B«-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

]X-n-h-p-t-]-ms-e ]d-¶-p-t-]-m-I-p¶ I-m«-p-t-I-m-g-n-I-f-ps-S t-\s-c R-m³ Ae-k-X-t-b-ms-S s-hS-n-s-h-¨-p; Fs-â D¶-w s-Xä-n-b-t-¸-mÄ R-m³ X¶-¯-m³ i]-n-¨-p. ]t-£ Fs-â DÅ-nÂ þ F¶-ps-S AÃ F¶- t-]-m-s-e-, At-X-k-ab-w Fs-â l-rZ-b-¯-ns-â DÅ-nÂ¯s-¶þR-m³ cl-k-y-a-mb-n kt-´-m-j-n¨-p-! I-m«-p-t-I-m-g-n-Is-f R-m³ t-]S-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-n-Ã-t-Ã-m-, {-Xj-vj-p-Is-f R-m³ ]c-n-{-`-a-n-¸-n-¨-n-Ãt-Ã-m F¶-d-nª-v F\-n¡-v kt-´-mj-w t-X-m¶-n. R-m³ D¶-w-h¨-v s-hS-n-h-s-¨-¦-nÂ-, Ah Cf-w ac-§-f-ps-S a-os-X h-mb-p-h-n-t-e¡-v t-ae-vt-]-m«-v s-Xd-n¨-v Fs-â t-Zl¯-v Ah-b-ps-S t-N-mc

t-Ic-f k-wØ-m-\ _-m-e-k-m-l-n-X-y C³-k-v-ä-n-ä-y-q-«-v D-S³ {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶ "i-n-i-n-c-¯-ns-e H-m-¡-pa-c-w' F-¶ ]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-nÂ-\-n¶-v

12

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

13

s-Xd-n-¸-n-¨-v-, t-hK-¯-nÂ X-ms-g h-og-p-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p...

h\s-¯ a-qS-n-¡-n-S-¡-p¶ B kÔ-y-m-k-a-b-¯-v-, C-ud-\-mb t-a¨-nÂ Øe-¯-v-, {-Zh-n¨-v s-]-mS-n-b-mb-n t-]-mI-p¶ hb-vt-¡-mÂ I-q¼-m-c-¯-nÂ-, {-Xj-vj-p-I-f-ps-S ]c-n-{-`a-w \-ndª Ic-¨-n-e-nÂ-, XW-p¯ BI-m-i-¯-nÂ-, I-m«-p-t-I-m-g-n-b-ps-S Ac-w-t-]-m-s-e-b-pÅ I-nd-p-I-nd i_-vZ-¯-nÂ-, A\-n-t-a-m\-n ]-pj-v]-¯-ns-â c-m{-X-n-I-m-e¯-v I-q¼-p¶ he-nb s-hf-p¯ CX-f-p-I-f-nÂ-, k-qN-n-t-]-m-s-e-b-pÅ ]-pÂ\-m-¼-p-I-f-nÂ-, ac-¡-p-ä-ns-b N-mc-n-\-n-Â¡-p¶ Dd-p-¼-n³I-p¶-nÂ-, hb-vt-¡-mÂ I-q¼-m-c-¯-n-\-S-n-b-nÂ H-mS-p-t-¼-mÄ Fe-n-IÄ Dï-m-¡-p¶ Ie-]-ne i_-vZ-§-f-nÂ-, t-]-m¹-mÀ-, t-_À¨-v-, ^-nÀ F¶-o H-mt-c-m ac-§-f-ne-p-w þ N-pc-p-¡-¯-nÂ Fs-â N-pä-p-a-pÅ FÃ-m P-oh-P-m-e-§-f-ne-p-w Gt-X-m Hc-p ]-pX-nb DWÀh-ns-â BË-mZ-w I-mW-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. CX-p-t-\-m¡-n Bk-z-Z-n-¡-m³ F\-n¡-v hfs-c Cj-vS-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. kÔ-y-m-k-a-b¯-p I-mW-m-h-p¶ C-u DWÀÆ-ns-\ R-m³ k-vt-\l-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p-! {-]I-r- X-n-b-ns-e FÃ-m P-oh-P-m-e-§f-p-w c-m{-X-n-b-ns-e h-n{-i-a-¯-n\-v X¿-m-s-d-S-p-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-, At-X-k-ab-w Ah-b-nÂ Hc-p ]-pX-nb DWÀh-p-w I-mW-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.... C-u DWÀh-mW-v Fs-¶ AX-y-[-nI-w BIÀj-n-¨X-v-!

{-]I-rX-n Hc-p I-p«-n-¡-f-n-b-nÂ FÀs-¸-«-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W¶-v F\-n¡-p t-X-m¶-n. Dd¡-w \S-n-¨-v-, c-m{-X-n-b-nÂ h-n{-i-a-n-¡-m³ Hc-p I®-p-a-m{-X-w AS-¨-n-c-p¶-p {-]I-rX-n F¶-p-w F\-n¡-v t-X-m¶-n. k-qc-y³ X-mt-g-m«-p adª-p Ig-n-ª-p-, kÔ-y-m-k-a-b-a-m-b-n-, i-m´-X-, \-n{-Z-, h-n{-ia-w F¶-n-h-b-v¡-pÅ kab-w F¯-n-¡-g-n-ª-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.

`-qa-n k-ua-y-a-mb-n \-ni-z-k-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p; Z-qs-c-s-b-h-n-s-St-b-m `-qa-n-b-ps-S C-u C-ud-\-mb \-ni-z-mk-w a-qSÂa-ª-mb-n a-md-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-t£ {-]I-rX-n A\-p-k-c-W-t-b-ms-S Dd-§-p-I-b-m-s-W¶-v \S-n¨-p; CX-v hfs-c k-maÀ°-y-t-¯-ms-S-, I-ui-e-t-¯-m-s-S-b-mW-v s-Nb-vX-n-c-p-¶X-v F¶-v F\-n¡-p t-X-m¶-n-!

]t-£ \-n§Ä {-i²-n¡-q-! Id-p¯ t-_ÀU-v s-Nd-n-a-c-¯-mÂ ad-b-v¡-s-¸« Hc-p ]-md-b-n-S-p-¡-nÂI-qS-n aª-p-c-p-I-n-b -s-hÅ-w X-mt-g-m«-v Hg-p-I-p¶ aÀa-c-i_-vZ-w \-n§Ä¡-v t-IÄ¡-m-w... DÕ-ml-ws-I-mï-v £-oWh-p-w `b-h-p-s-aÃ-m-w ad¶-v Hc-p a-pbÂ t-]-m¹-mÀ

ac-§Ä¡-n-S-b-nÂ AX-n\-v Bh-p-w-h-n[-w CS-h-n-S-ms-X N-ne-b-v¡-p-¶-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p¶-p; a-nX-`-m-j-n-b-mb Hc-p ae-¦-m¡ ^-nÀ ac-¯-n-e-n-c-p¶-v AX-nt-â-X-m-b -`-m-j-b-nÂ k-wk-m-c-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p. AX-p-t-I-«-mÂ \a-p¡-v t-X-m¶-p-w I-m«-nÂ B ae-¦-m-¡-t-b-¡-mÄ k-ua--y\-p-w t-{-]a-m-X-p-c-\-p-a-mb t-hs-d-s-b-mc-p P-oh-n-b-n-s-Ã¶-v... Fh-n-s-St-b-m Hc-p \-oÀ¡-mS AX-ns-â DW-b-p-a-mb-n kÃ-]-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p-! Hc-p Id-p-¯- a-c-w-s-I-m¯-n AX-ns-â ià-n-b-pÅ s-I-m¡-p-s-I-mï-v DW§-n \-nÂ¡-p¶ ac-s-¡-m-¼-nÂ s-I-m¯-nb-nc-p¶-p. AX-v ac-¯-nÂ Bª-p-s-I-m-¯-n-b- t-ij-w H¶-v \-nÀ¯-p-w-, AX-p-ï-m-¡-nb i_-vZ-w t-IÄ¡-m-s-\-¶ -t-]-m-s-e... F´-p K-w`-o-c-a-mb k-wK-oX-w At-Ã? AI-s-e-b-Is-e \-nÈ-_-vZh-p-w h-nP-\-h-p-a-mb hb-e-ns-e Nf-n-¡-p-ï-p-I-f-nÂ \-n¶-v ISÂ¡-m¡-I-f-ps-S k¦S-w \-ndª Ic-¨-nÂ t-IÄ¡-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. C-u Ic-

hc: k

Xo‑j

v sI

13

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

14

¨-nÂ GI-m-I-n-b-mb-n \S-¡-p¶ s-I-m¡-ns-â s-\©-nÂ Hc-p t-X§Â k-rj-vS-n¨-p; C-u s-I-m¡-m-Is-« a-q¶-p Z-nh-k-a-mb-n AX-ns-â \-oï-p s-ae-nª I-me-p-I-f-nÂ hbÂ a-pg-p-h³ N-pä-n \S¶-v N-ne-¼-n¨ i_-vZ-¯-nÂ Bs-ct-b-m h-nf-n-¨-p-s-I-m-t-ï-b-n-c-p-¶-p....

Bc-p-w \-n{-Z-b-nÂ X-nI¨-p-w a-pg-p-I-n-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ; AX-v Hc-p t-X-m¶Â a-m{-X-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I-m«-n-\-p-Å-nÂ {-]i-m-´-Xt-b Dï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-nÃ; BZ-ys-¯ Ce-s-]-m-«-n-h-n-c-n-b-p-¶-X-p-hs-c Ah-ns-S ka-m-[-m\-w Dï-m-h-n-Ã. FÃ-m-w kP-o-h-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p; FÃ-m-w k-zb-w BË-m-Z-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. \á-a-mb B I-m«-nÂ FÃ-m P-oh-n-If-p-w I-pk-rX-n I-mW-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-z-mX-{-´-yh-p-w- {-Ia-t-¡S-p-w hc-m³ t-]-mI-p¶ {-]W-b-I-m-e-¯-ns-â {-]X-o-£b-p-w FÃ-m-w Ah Bk-z-Z-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p¶-p-!

A½-b-mb `-qa-o-t-Z-h-nb-p-w- {-]I-rX-n a-pg-p-h\-p-w _-p²-n-]-qÀh-w-, Zb-m-h-mb-vt-]-ms-S aµ-l-k-n¨-v Ah-c-ps-S a¡s-f h-o£-n-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W¶-v F\-n¡-v t-X-m¶-n. s-]s-«-¶-v-, hfs-c s-]s-«-¶-v-, DS³ Xs-¶-, Cs-XÃ-m-w Ah-k-m-\-n-¡-p-w. I-qS-p-IÄ s-It-«-ï-n-b-n-c-p¶-p-, \-ne¯-v a®-nÂ a-mf-§Ä Hc-p-t-¡-ï-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p-, ac-§-f-ns-e s-]-m¯-p-I-f-p-w t-]-mS-p-If-p-w X-ncª-p Iï-p-]-n-S-n-t-¡-ï-n-b-n-c-p¶-p; I-m«-nÂ P-oh-n-IÄ CW-t-N-c-p¶ CS-§-f-nÂ b-p²-w Xs-¶ X-oÀ¨-b-mb-p-w \S-¡-p-w-, X-qh-e-p-IÄ BI-i-t-¯¡-v ]d-¡-p-w-, kI-e- P-o-h-n-If-p-w h-nI-mc-w s-I-mï-v {-]£-p-_-v[-c-m-h-p-w... I-pd¨-p\-mf-t-¯¡-v I-m«-ns-e k-mt-l-m-Zc-y-w X-md-p-a-m-d-m-h-p-w. ]-ns-¶ {-It-aW ka-m-[-m\h-p-w AS-¡h-p-w I-m«-nÂ X-nc-n-¨-p-h-c-p-w. I-m«-ns-e P-oh-n-IÄ t-hÀX-n-c-nª-v Ah-c-h-c-ps-S I-pS-p-w-_-§Ä s-I«-n-¸-S-p-¡-m³ X-pS-§-p-w. Ah-c-ps-S {-i²-s-bÃ-m-w I-pS-p-w_-w c£-n-¡-p-¶-X-nÂ t-I{-µ-o-I-c-n¡-p-w. ]-ns-¶ I-pª-p-§-f-ps-S hc-t-h-ms-S Ahs-c t-]-mä-p-¶-X-m-b-n-c-n¡-p-w {-][-m\ t-P-me-n. I-m«-ns-e

\-m\-m Xc-¯-n-e-p-f-f P-oh-n-IÄ F´-p i-pj-vI-m-´-n-t-b-m-s-S-b-m-W-v-, Ah-k-m-\-n-¡-m¯ {-]b-X-v\-¯-nÂ I-qS-n-b-mW-v Ah-c-ps-S IÀ¯-h-y-§Ä \-nÀh-l-n-¡-p-¶X-v-!

I-m«-ns-e P-oh-n-IÄ X-mX-vI-m-e-n-I-a-mb-n FÃ-p-w s-X-me-n-b-p-a-mb-n s-ae-n-ª-p-t-]-m-b-n-c-p¶-p; ]t-£ Ah hÀW¸-I-n-«-pÅ hk-v{-X-§Ä AW-n-ª-n-c-p-¶-p. {-]I-rX-n Z-m\-w s-N¿-p¶ Bl-mc-w B ka-b¯-v I-pd¨-p a-m{-Xta Ahb-v¡-v e`-y-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-pÅ-p; ]t-£ ]-m«-p-]-m-S-n-s-¡-mï-v Ah P-oh³ \-ne-\-nÀ¯-n... BZ-ys-¯ k-qc-y-I-n-c-W-¯-ns-â hc-h-n\-pt-hï-n AhÀ I-m¯-n-c-p¶-p; XS-p¯-p \-nÀ¯-m-\-m-h-ms-X Ah-c-nÂ \-nd-b-p¶ t-{-]a-w Ahs-b {-`-m´-c-m-¡-n-a-m-ä-n. P-oh-\-pÅ FÃ-m-ä-n-t-âb-p-w Rc-¼-p-I-f-nÂ-, ac-§-f-ps-S I-mX-e-nÂ-, ]£-n-I-f-p-s-Sb-p-w \-nc-h[-n s-I-m¨-p-a-r-K-§-f-p-s-Sb-p-w l-rZ-b-§-f-nÂ hk-´-¯-ns-â \-oc-p-w-t-N-m-cb-p-w Hg-p-I-n-, X-nf¨-p ad-n-ª-p...

I-m«-p-t-I-m-g-n-IÄ ]d¶-v _l-f-w-h¨-p; Ah-b-ps-S Id-p¯ N-nd-I-p-I-f-ps-S ]d-¡Â ]X-p-s-¡-b-m-b-n. I-m¯-n-c-p-¶-v-, I-m¯-n-c-p¶-v Ahb-v¡-v £a \j-vS-s-¸-«-p. N-pc-p-«-n-¡-q-«-nb s-X-m¸-n-t-]-ms-e s-]¬I-m-«-p-t-I-mg-n t-]-m¹-mÀ ac-§Ä¡-n-S-b-nÂ I-qS-n N-mS-n-¨-mS-n h¶-p; Ah-f-ps-S I-q«-p-I-m-c³ BË-m-Z-t-¯-ms-S i-_-vZ-a-p-ï-m¡-n; {-`-m´-s-\-t-¸-ms-e BI-m-i¯-p\-n¶-v s-]s-«¶-v I-ot-g-m«-v Ah-f-ps-S a-p¼-n-t-e¡-v ]d-s-¶-¯-n. ]-ns-¶ Hc-p _lf-w Xs-¶ þ ]c-k-v]c-w s-I«-n-a-d-n-be-p-w ]-pÃ-nÂ I-nS¶-v Dc-p-f-e-p-w-, Hf-n-¨-p-I-f-nb-p-w-, aä-p-w aä-p-w... s-]¬I-m-«-p-t-I-mg-n s-NS-n-IÄ¡-n-S-b-n-e-p-w- ac-¡-p-ä-n¡-v N-pä-p-w- [-n¡-m-c-t-¯-ms-S \S-¶-p-. AhÄ N-pd-p-N-p-d-p-t-¡-ms-S Ie-]-n-e-I-q-«-n-, Xs-â CWs-b Iï-n-s-Ã¶-p \S-n¨-v I-pW-p-§-n-, I-pW-p§-n \S-¶-p....

R-m³ s-hS-n-h-b-v¡Â \-nÀ¯-n N-pä-p-w \S-¡-p-¶-X-n-s-eÃ-m-w {-i² ]X-n-¸-n-¨-p. Hc-p

`‑qa‑n‑, a®‑v‑, s‑hÅ‑w‑, h‑m‑b‑p X‑p‑S‑§‑n‑b‑h‑s‑bÃ‑m‑w \‑a‑p‑¡‑v ]‑qÀ‑h‑n‑I‑c‑nÂ \‑n¶‑p‑w e‑`‑n‑¨XÃ. a‑d‑n‑¨‑v \‑½‑p‑s‑S I‑p‑«‑n‑I‑f‑nÂ \‑n¶‑p‑w I‑S‑s‑a‑S‑p‑¯‑X‑mW‑v. A‑X‑ps‑I‑m|‑v Ch \‑a‑p‑¡‑p e‑`‑n‑¨‑t‑¸‑mg‑pÅX‑pt‑]‑m‑s‑e‑s‑b‑¦‑ne‑p‑w X‑n‑c‑n‑¨‑p \Â‑t‑I‑|X‑p|‑v.

14

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

15

_-me³ t-]-m¹-mÀ ac-§Ä¡-n-S-b-nÂ I-qS-n Fs-â AS-p-t-¯¡-v h¶-p. BZ-y-a-m-b-n-«-mW-v Ah³ Hc-p t-X-m¡-p-w-s-I-mï-v I-m«-nÂ h¶-n-c-n-¡-p-¶X-v F¶-v k-v]j-vS-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. Fs-´-¶-mÂ Gs-X-¦-ne-p-w P-oh-ns-b s-hS-n-h-b-v ¡-m\-p-w t-N-mc N-n´-m\-p-w Ah³ [-rX-n-I-m-W-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p. ]t-£ s-hI-p-t-¶c-w a-pg-p-h³ Ah³ Hc-n-S¯-v \-n¶-v as-ä-m-c-n-S-t-¯¡-v H-mS-n kab-w ]-mg-m-¡-n. Ah³ H¶-n-t-\b-p-w s-hS-n-s-h-¨-n-Ã. Ah³ h-nN-m-c-n-¨-p-s-I-m-t-ï-b-n-c-p¶-p: AX-m Ah-ns-S Hc-p I-m«-p-t-I-mg-n t-aL-w-t-]-ms-e ]d-¡-p-¶-p... AX-ns-â ]-n¶-ms-e H-mS-n-b-m-s-e´-m? Ah-s-â £a \i-n-¨-n-c-p¶-p; Ahs-â DÅ-n-s-â-b-p-Å-nÂ \-oc-p-w t-N-mcb-p-w X-nf-b-v¡-p-¶-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]t-£ Ah-\X-v X-nc-n-¨-d-n-b-m³ Ig-n-ª-nÃ-!

{-]b-m-k-s-¸«-v i-z-mk-w Ig-n-¨-v-, Xs-â he-nb I®-p-IÄs-I-mï-v Fs-¶ t-\-m¡-n-, Ah³ Fs-â AS-p-t-¯¡-v H-mS-n-s-b-¯-n. Ah-s-\-s-´-¦-ne-p-w k-wk-m-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n\p a-p¼-v Hc-p I-m«-p-t-I-mg-n ]-pg-¯-o-c-¯-p-\-n¶-v hb-e-ns-â \S-p-h-n-t-e-¡-v ]-d-s-¶-¯-n. Z-qs-c-b-pÅ N{-I-h-m-f-¯-nÂ Hc-p I-od-v BI-mi-w At-¸-mg-p-w {-]I-m-i-a-m-\-a-mb-n \-ne-s-I-m-ï-n-c-p-¶-p; Hc-p h-na-m\-w IWs-¡ C-u {-]I-m-i-t-c-Js-b a-pd-n-¨-mW-v I-m«-p-t-I-mg-n R§-f-ps-S a-p¼-nÂ {-]X-y-£-s-¸-«-X-v. H«-p-w [-rX-n-I-m-W-n-¡-ms-X "k-vX-oÀ¡-v-! k-vX-oÀ¡-v"-! F¶-v AX-p i_-vZ-a-p-ï-m¡-n; ]-ns-¶ h-nI-m-ch-p-w ]-ucp-j-hpw \-ndª t-hs-d-mc-p k-zc-¯-nÂ AX-v Ic-ª-p. "t-l-mÀ¡-v-! t-l-mÀ¡-v-!"

B _-me³ t-X-m¡-v DbÀ¯-n-¸-n-S-n¨-v Ah-ns-S Dd¨-p \-n¶-p. Ah³ D¶-w-h¨-v ]£-ns-b s-hS-n-h-b-v¡-n-Ã-, F\-n¡-v X-oÀ¨-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. R-m³ Ahs-\ t-\-m¡-n Xe-b-m«-n; F\-n-¡-h-t-\-mS-v ]d-b-W-s-a-¶-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. "ic-n-, s-hS-n-hb-v¡-q-! \-ns-â `-mK-y-w ]c-o-£-n ¡-q-! \Ã Xa-m-i-b-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w-, ]-n¶-oS-v X¶-¯-m³ Ac-n-i-s-¸-t-«-m-f-q..."

{-Zh-n¨-v s-]-mS-n-ª-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-p¶ hb-vt-¡-mÂ I-q¼-m-c-¯-n-\-S-p-¯-p-I-qS-n t-]-m¹-mÀ ac-§-f-p-s-S-b-n-S-b-n-t-e¡-v I-m«-p-I-mg-n ]d¶-p t-]-mb-n. H¶-p-w I-mW-m-s-X-, B]¯-v hc-p-¶-p-sï¶-v Ad-n-b-ms-X B ]-mh-w ]£-n R§-f-ps-S a-p¼-nÂI-qS-n ]-mª-p-t-]-m-b-n...

s-]s-«¶-v R-m³ s-hS-n-b-p-ï-b-ps-S X-o Iï-p-, s-hS-n-s-]-m-«-p¶ H¨ t-IÄ¡-p-Ib-p-w s-Nb-vX-p... s-hS-n-t-bä I-m«-p-t-I-m-g-n-, AX-ns-â

N-nd-I-p-IÄ h-nSÀ¯-n-, hb-vt-¡-mÂ I-q¼-m-c-¯-n-\-¸-p-d-¯-p- h-oW-p; AX-v Hc-p \-ni-m-i-e`-w t-]-ms-e \-nÈ-_-vZ-a-mb-n h-nd-¨-p.

"Fs-â s-hS-n I-pd-n¡-p s-I-mï-p-! F\-n¡-v AX-ns-\ I-n«-n-!" B _-me³ Dds-¡ h-nf-n¨-p ]d-ª-p. Ah³ Xs-â t-X-m¡-v \-ne¯-n«-p. I-qh-n h-nf-n-¨-p-s-I-mï-v Ah³ hb-e-n-t-e¡-v t-hK-w H-mS-n-t-¸-mb-n-. H-mS-p-¶-X-n-\-n-S-b-nÂ Ah³ h-oW-p.

R-m³ Ah-n-s-S-¯s-¶ \-n¶-p; F\-n¡-v h-nja-w t-X-m¶-n.

"AX-n-\-n-t-¸-mg-p-w P-oh-\-pï-v-!" Ah³ hb-vt-¡-mÂ I-q¼-m-c-¯-n-\-¸-p-d-¯-p-\-n¶-v I-mXc k-zc-¯-nÂ ]d-b-p¶X-v R-m³ t-I«-p.

"\-o AX-ns-â N-nd-I-n-e-mW-v s-hS-n-h-¨-X-v." R-m³ ]X-ps-¡ Ah-t-\-mS-p ]d-ª-p. AX-p ]d-ªX-v R-m\Ã F¶-v F\-n¡t-¸-mÄ t-X-m¶-n...

"C\-n-b-n-t-¸-mÄ t-X-m¡-ns-â ]-m¯-n-s-I-mï-v \-ob-X-ns-\ s-I-mÃW-w-! As-Ã-¦-nÂ \-ob-n\-n t-X-ms-¡-S-p-¡-m³ s-s-[c-y-s-¸-S-nÃ; \-ob-n\-n Hc-n-¡e-p-w Hc-p ]£-ns-b s-hS-n-h-¡-n-Ã." F§-s-\t-b-m R-m³ ]d-s-ª-m-¸-n-¨-p.

hb-vt-¡-mÂ I-q¼-m-c-¯-n-\-¸-p-d-¯-p-

15

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

16

R-m³ Ah\-p t-hï-n I-m¯-p-\-n-e-v¡-ms-X ]-pg-¯-o-c-t-¯¡-v t-]-mb-n. R-m³ Hc-p k-nK-dä-v s-I-mf-p-¯-n-, c-q£-a-W-a-pÅ t-_ÀU-vs-Nd-n-a-c-§Ä¡-n-S-b-nÂ I-qS-n \S-¡-m³ X-pS-§-n. Ah³ Fs-â H¸-w F¯-n. s-s-Is-I-mï-v I-m«-p-t-I-m-g-n-b-ps-S \-oï s-I-m¡-nÂ ]-nS-n-¨-mW-v Ah³ h¶-X-v. Ah-\-X-n-s-\-s-¡-mï-v Hc-p {-]t-b-m-P-\h-p-w CÃ-m-b-n-c-p¶-p; Ah-\-X-ns-\ Dt-]-£-n-¡-m\-p-w Cj-vS-s-¸-«-n-Ã. Fs-´-¶-mÂ Ah³ BZ-y-w s-hS-n-h¨-p h-og-v¯-nb ]£-n-b-m-Wt-Ã-m AX-v-! ]t-£ Ah³ H¶-p-w k-wk-m-c-n-¨-n-Ã.

R§Ä ]-pg-b-n-e-n-d§-n s-hÅ-¯-nÂ I-qS-n \S-¶-p. Ah³ \-of-w I-pdª I-me-p-d-b-mW-v [c-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-X-v. s-hÅ-¯-n\-v \Ã XW-p¸-p-w Dï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]t-£ Ah-\X-v I-mc-y-a-m-¡-n-b-n-Ã.

I-p¶-n\-v a-pI-f-n-e-pÅ Fs-â h-oS-ns-â P-me-I-¯-nÂI-qS-n s-hf-n¨-w I-mW-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I-p¶-ns-â Nc-n-h-nÂ I-qS-n R§Ä \S¶-p; Ah³ hfs-c hfs-c ]X-ps-¡ ]d-ª-p.

"R-m³ Ae-v]-t-\c-w Cc-p-¶-n«-v hc-m-w..."R-m³ Xe-I-p-e-p-¡-n-, h-oS-ns-â ]-n¶-n-

e-pÅ t-X-m«-¯-n-t-e¡-v Ib-d-n-t-¸-m-b-n.R-m³ N-pä-p-w It-®-m-S-n¨-p; ]-pg-b-v¡-

S-p¯-v Ah³ GI-m-I-n-b-mb-n Cc-n-¡-p¶ c-q]-w R-m³ Ah-y-à-a-mb-n Iï-p; Ah\-v Z-p-xJh-p-w h-nj-ah-p-w Ds-ï¶-v F\-n¡-v a\-Ê-n-e-m-b-n.

B s-Nd-p-¸-¡-m-c\-v Gä BL-m-X-s-a-s-´¶-v R-m³ X-nc-n-¨-d-n-ª-p. F\-n-¡-v Ahs-â Z-p-xJ-w a\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m³ Ig-n-ª-p. I-ps-d-¡-m-e-a-mb-n Fs-â-b-p-Å-nÂ hfÀ¶-p hc-p¶ h-yk\-w At-¸-mÄ ]-qÀh-m-[-nI-w hÀ²-n-¨-X-m-b-n- F-\-n¡-v A\-p-`-h-s-¸-«-p...

Ahs-â {-]-mb-¯-nÂ h-oï-p-h-n-N-m-c-a-n-Ã-ms-X R-m³ F{-Xt-b-m P-oh-n-Is-f s-hS-n-h¨-p s-I-m¶-n-«-pï-v-!

Fs-â Xe-a-pS-n \c¨-p Ig-n-ª-X-n\-pt-ij-a-mW-v F\-n-¡-X-n-s-\-¸ä-n t-hZ-\-b-p-w ]Ý-m-¯-m]h-p-w t-X-m¶-n-b-X-v. C-u s-Nd-p-¸-¡-m-cs-â þ Ah-\-n-t-¸-mg-p-w Hc-p I-p«-n-b-mW-v þ l-rZ-b-¯-nÂ Ct-¸-mÄ Xs-¶ aä-p P-oh-n-I-t-f-mS-v I-mc-p-W-yh-p-w k-vt-\lh-p-w hf-c-m³ X-pS-§-n-b-n-c-n- ¡-p-¶-p.

Ah-s-\s-â aI-\-m-W-v.

\-n¶-v R-m³ Hc-p i_-vZh-p-w t-I«-n-Ã. R-m³ h-nN-m-c-n-¨-p-, 'B _-me³ Ft-´-m h-nN-m-c-n¨-v \-nÂ¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. N-qS-p- h-n«-pa-md-m¯, Ct-¸-mg-p-w P-oh-\-pÅ B \-nÊ-l-m-b-\-mb I-m«-p-t-I-m-g-ns-b Ah³ Xs-â s-s-Ib-nÂ ]-nS-n¨-p \-nÂ¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. Ahs-â h-ni-m-e-a-mb I®-p-IÄ B ]£-n-s-b-¯s-¶ t-\-m¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. Ahs-â s-s-Ib-n-e-n-c-p¶-v h-nd-b-v¡-p¶ B ]£-n-b-ps-S l-rZ-b-a-n-S-n-¸-p-IÄ Ah\-v t-IÄ¡-m-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w...'

"Hc-p-]t-£ \-n§Ä..." B _-me³ Ft-¶-mS-v At-]-£-n-¡-p-¶X-p R-m³ t-I«-p.

"CÃ-!" R-m³ ad-p-]S-n ]d-ª-p.B _-me³ {-]b-m-k-s-¸«-v i-z-mk-w Ig-n¨-v

N-pa-b-v¡-m³ X-pS§-n; \\ª ]-pÂt-a-S-b-nÂI-qS-n Ah³ I-me-p-IÄ he-n-¨-n-g¨-v a-pt-¼-m«-p \S-¶-v-, t-X-m¡-v s-s-Ib-n-s-e-S-p-¯-p. Ah³ t-X-m¡-ns-â ]-m¯-n-s-I-mï-v ]£-ns-b h-oï-p-w h-oï-p-w Ae-£-y-a-mb-n AS-n-¡-p¶ i_-vZ-w R-m³ t-I«-p.

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

17

I-pS-b-n-s-Ã¶-p t-X-m¶-p¶-p ]-mh-§Ä

F³ Sn cmPohv

a-n¶-p, _-n\-p \-n§Ä¡-v I-pS-b-nt-Ã?

l-mb-v S-o¨À...R§Ä¡-v AÑ³ \Ã H¶-m-´c-w I-pSh-m§-n¨-p X¶-n-«-p-ï-v. CX-m t-\-m¡-v-!

ag-s-]-¿-p-t-¼-m-ft-Ã ag-s-I-mÅ-m-\-mh-q...AX-p-s-I-mï-v AX-v R§Ä _-mK-nÂ h¨-p...

lt-¿-m... Fs-â I-pS t-]-mb-n...ag- i-à-n-b-m-h-p-¶-pï-v t-It-«-m....h-nI-r-X-n-IÄ.... t-hK-w s-]-mb-vt-¡-m...

l-mb-v -! ag I\-¡-p¶-p...ag-bv¡-d-nb-m-w \½-ps-S Cã-w...

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

18

`-qa-nb-ps-S D]c-nXe h-nk-vX-rX-nb-ps-S 73 iXa-m\-w ISe-pIf-mW-v. ic-mic-n 4000a-oäÀ Bg¯-nÂ 3600e£-w N.I-n.a-o. h-nk-vX-rX-nb-pÅ C-u Peh-ni-meXb-nÂ

`-qJÞ§f-p-w Z-z-o]-pIf-ps-a-ms-¡ A§-n§-mb-n N-nXd-n¡-nS¡-p¶ s-Nd-nb X-pc-p¯-pIÄ am{Xw. `-qa-nb-nÂ Bs-Ib-pÅ Pe¯-ns-â 97 iXa-m\-w ISe-pIf-ne-mW-v. `-qa-nb-ns-e A´ co£¯nepw Pem-i--b§fnepapÅ Pew Hc-p \-nÝ-nX kab]c-n[-n¡-pÅ-nÂ \-oc-mh-nb-mb-p-w agb-mb-p-w aª-mb-p-w Icb-ns-e \-os-c-mg-p¡-mb-p-w b-m{-X s-Nb-vX-v X-nc-ns-I ISe-pIf-nÂ F¯n PeN{-I-w ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶p.

P-ohs-â Gäh-p-w he-nb k©b-nI ISe-pIf-ne-mW-v. h³IcIf-ns-e ag¡-mS-pIs-f t-]-ms-e ka-p{-Z§f-nÂ A§-n§-mb-n ]h-ng¸-pä-pIs-f N-pä-n¸ä-nt-b-m Bg¡Se-pIf-nÂ \-n¶-v t-]-mjIka-r²a-mb ka-p{-ZPe-w D]c-nXe¯-nt-e¡-v DbÀ¶-p hc-p¶b-nS§f-nt-e-m (Upwelling) A\\-yk-m[-mcWa-mb s-s-Phk¼¶Xb-pï-mh-p-w. s-X¡-p]S-nª-md³

i-m´ka-p{-Z¯-ns-e H-mk-vt-{-Se-nbt-b-mS-v t-NÀ¶-pÅ t-{-Kä-v _-mc-nbÀ d-o^-v F¶ ]h-ngi-r-wJeb-nÂ a-m{-X-w 400Â ]c-w k-v]-oj-ok-v ]h-ngP-oh-nIf-p-w 1500 k-v]-oj-ok-v aÕ-y§f-p-w 4000Â ]c-w k-v]-oj-ok-v H¨-pIf-p-w N-n¸-nIf-p-w Dï-v. \a-p¡-v ISe-ns-â s-s-Phs-s-hh-n²-ys-¯ I-pd-n¨-v hfs-c I-pdt-¨ Ad-nb-q. ]t-£ t-e-mIs-¯-m«-ms-I ]h-ng¸-pä-pIf-nÂ a-m{-X-w 10þ20 e£-w P-ohP-mX-nIÄ Dï-mh-ps-a¶-mW-v C¶s-¯ IW¡-v. t-e-mIt-¯äh-p-w s-s-Phk¼¶a-mb ISe-pIf-mW-v s-N¦Se-p-w AX-nt-\-mS-v t-NÀ¶ t-]Àj-y³ KÄ^-p-w. s-hÅ-

¯-ns-â X-m]-\-n-e-b-nt-e-m A¾-X-b-n-t-e-m hc-p¶ s-Nd-nb a-mä-w-t-]-me-p-w ]h-n-g-¸-p-ä-p-I-f-ns-e CÃ-m-X-m-¡-p-w. At-¸-mÄ t-e-mI¯-ms-I I¸e-pIf-nÂ IS¯-p¶ F®b-ps-S 80iXa-m\¯-nÂ I-qS-pXÂ IS¶-pt-]-mI-p¶ C-u ISe-ns-â ae-n\-oIcWh-p-w I-ps-s-hä-v -, Cd-m¡-v b-p²§f-nÂ XIÀ¯ F®¡-nWd-pIf-nÂ \-ns-¶-mg-pI-nb F®b-p-w C-u ]h-ng¸-pä-pIs-f F{-Xt-bs-d \i-n¸-n¨-p F¶-p D-ul-n¡-mh-p¶t-Xb-pÅ-q.

ISe-pIÄ ae-n\-oIc-n¡s-¸S-p¶X-ns-â 44 iXa-m\-w IcIf-nÂ \-ns-¶-mg-pI-ns-b¯-p¶ hk-vX-p¡f-mW-v. CX-ne-n¶-v Gäh-p-w h-y-m]Ia-mb-pÅX-v ¹-mÌ-n¡-mW-v. i-m´ka-p{-Z¯-nÂ AS-nª-pI-qS-nb ¹-mÌ-n¡-v a-me-n\-y-w ISs-e-mg-p¡-pIf-nÂ s-]«-v H¯-pI-qS-n Hc-p ̀ -qJÞt-¯-mf-w he-n¸-w h¨-nc-n¡-p¶-p. H-mt-c-m Bï-ne-p-w 600t-I-mS-n I-nt-e-m{-K-m-w ¹-mÌ-n¡-v a-me-n\-y-w t-\c-n«-v ISe-pIf-nÂ X«-p¶-ps-ï¶-mW-v IW¡-v. ¹-mÌ-n¡-ns-â a-me-n\-y¨-pg-nIf-nÂs-]«-n«-p-w Bl-mcs-a¶-v s-Xä-n²c-n¨-v Ig-n¨-n«-p-w ISÂ¸£-nIf-p-w kk-vX\-nIf-p-w ISe-maIf-p-w DÄs-¸s-S t-I-mS-n¡W¡-n\-v P-oh-nIÄ FÃ-m hÀjh-p-w s-I-mÃs-¸S-p¶-p.

ac‑n¡‑p¶ ISe‑pIÄ Fk-v. kX-oj-v N{-µ³

18

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

19

h-y-mhk-mb-nIa-me-n\-ya-pÄs-¸s-S Ać-o£¯-nÂ F¯-p¶ ]Z-mÀ°§f-nÂ \s-Ã-mc-p ]¦-p-w ISe-pIf-nÂ Xs-¶b-mW-v AS-n b-pI. ISÂae-n\-oIcW¯-ns-â 33% IcIf-nÂ \-n¶-v Ać-o £¯-ne-qs-S IS¶-phc-p¶ hk-vX-p¡f-mW-v. CX-nÂ A¾ agb-p-w a-mcIh-nI-ncW ià-n b-pÅ s-Ft-k-mt-S-m¸-pIf-p-w kl-mdb-ns-e t-aÂa®-ps-aÃ-m a-pï-mI-p-w. Nc¡-pKX-mKX¯-n\-v D]t-b-mK-n ¡-p¶ I-qS-pXÂ he-n¸a-pÅ I¸e-p-I-fmWv ISÂae-n\-o IcW¯-ns-â 12%\p I-mcW-w. 80e£-w S¬ a-me-n\-ya-n§s-\ Hmt-c-m Bï-ne-p-w ISe-ns-e¯-p¶-ps-h¶-pÅX-v ̀ bs-¸S-p¯-p¶ b-mY-mÀ°-ya-mW-v. A´Àt-±i-ob DS¼S-nIÄ C¯c-w {-]h-r¯-nIs-f \-nt-c-m[-n¨-n«-ps-ï¦-ne-p-w ]-pd-¦Se-pIf-nÂ CX-v \S¸-ne-m¡-m³ Hc-p k-wh-n[-m\h-pa-nÃ. FÃ-m h-nIk-nX c-mP-y§f-p-w Ahb-ps-S h-y-mhk-mb-nIþ\-mKc-nIhfÀ¨ b-ps-S ̀ -mKa-mb-n hfs-c I-qS-pXÂ a-me-n\-y§Ä k-rj-vS-n¡-p¶-p. Ch s-I-mï-ps-N¶-nS-m³ Ic{-]t-Zi-w D]t-b-mK-n¡-p¶X-pt-]-ms-e Xs-¶ ISe-pIs-fb-p-w ]-mc-nØ-nX-nI h-nt-hIa-nÃ-ms-X Z-pc-p]t-b-mKs-¸S-p¯-p¶-p. ISe-ns-â ae-n\-oIcW¯-ns-â ]¯-p iXa-m\¯-n\-p I-mcW-w C¯c-w a-me-n\-y-w \-nt-£]-n¡e-mW-v. X-oc¯-nt-\-mS-p t-NÀ¶-pÅ IcIf-ns-e h-y-mhk-mb-nI {-]hÀ¯\§f-mW-v ISe-pIÄ ae-n\-oIc-n¡s-¸S-p¶X-ns-â Hc-p iXa-m\-¯n\p I-mcW-w. X-oc¯-nt-\-mS-v t-NÀ¶-pÅ {-]t-Zi§f-ns-e F® J\\h-p-w s-]t-{-S-mf-nb-w DÂ¸¶§s-f AS-nØ-m\a-m¡-nb-pÅ c-mkh-yhk-mb§f-p-w ISÂs-hÅ-w i-p²Pea-m¡-p¶ h-yhk-mbh-p-w D¸f§f-p-w FÃ-m-w CX-nÂ DÄs-¸S-p-w.

ISÂ¯-oc¯-mb-n X-m]-, BWh D-uÀP\-neb§Ä t-e-mI¯-v ]eb-nS§f-ne-p-w DbÀ¶-ph¶-n«-pï-v. Chb-ps-S {-]hÀ¯\¯-ns-â êa-mb-n ]-pdt-¯¡-p h-nS-p¶ N-qS-pÅ s-hÅ-w (Coolant water-) B ISe-pIf-ps-S AS-nØ-m\k-z`-mhs-¯ ]-qÀWa-mb-n a-mä-p¶-p. X-oc¡Se-ns-e¯-p¶ t-^-mk-v^dk-v k-wb-pà§Ä Ah-ns-S s-s-Ph]Z-mÀ° \-nÀa-mW-w hÀ²-n¸-n¡-pIb-p-w Ah A\-nb{-´-nXa-mb-n hfÀ¶-v N¯-p N-ob-pt-¼-mÄ {-]-mWh-mb-p I-pdb-p¶ AhØ (Eutrophication-) k-wP-mXa-mh-p-bpw sN¿pw. A[-n\-nt-hi kk-yP-mX-nIÄ IS¶-phc-m³ CX-v I-mcWa-mI-p¶-p.

`-qa-nb-ns-e P-ohk-mlNc-ys-a-mc-p¡-p¶X-v-, \-ne\-nÀ¯-p¶X-v ISe-pIf-mW-v. ISe-pIs-f Ad-nª-v-, BZc-n¨-v-, B{-ib-n¡-ms-X a\-pj-y\-v \-ne\-nÂ¸-nÃ. IcIf-ns-e a\-pj-ys-â CSs-]Se-pIf-ps-S ]c-nØ-nX-n{-]X-y-mL-mX§s-f I-pd-n¨-v \a-p¡-v I-pds-¨-ms-¡ Ad-nb-m-w. X-nc-p¯e-pIf-p-w X-pS§-n¡g-nª-nc-n¡-p¶-p. F¶-mÂ ISe-pIÄ a\-pj-y\-pÄs-¡-mÅ-m³ Bh-m¯{-X c-q]h-p-w ̀ -mh§f-p-w {-]hÀ¯\§f-p-w s-I-mï-v \½-ps-S {-i²b-nÂ t-hï{-X s-]«-n«-nÃ. C\-nb-ps-a-m«-p-w s-s-hI-m\-mh-nÃ, ISe-pIf-nÂ {-i²]X-n¸-n¡-m\-p-w \½-ps-S {-]h-r¯-nIs-f X-nc-p¯-m\-p-w.

a‑\‑p‑j‑y‑s‑â B‑h‑i‑y‑¯‑n‑\‑p‑Å‑s‑XÃ‑m‑w {‑]‑I‑r‑X‑n‑b‑n‑e‑p|‑v. ]‑t‑£ A‑X‑y‑m‑{‑K‑l‑¯‑n‑\‑p‑Å‑X‑nÃ.

19

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

20

t^mt«m ̂ o¨À

\-m-w h-oï-p-s-a-mc-p ]c - n -Ø-nX - n

Z-n\-w BN-c-n-¡-pIb-m-W-t-Ã-m. I-q«-p-I-mÀ¡-v H«-p-w ]c-n-N-n-X-a-Ã-m¯, kh-n-t-i-j-a-mb Hc-p Bh-mkh-yh-Ø-b-n -e-qs-S \a-p-s-¡-mc-p eL-p-k-©-mc-w \S-¯-nb-mt-e-m? s-X¡³ ]Ý-n-a-L-«-¯-ns-e I-pf-¯q ¸-p-g-, s-X·-e-, A©Â-, s-N´-p-c-pW-n F¶-o {-]t-Z-i-§-f-nÂ I-mW-p¶ AX-nkh-n-t-i-j-a-mb Hc-p Bh-m-k-h-y-h-Ø-b-mW-v i-p²-PeNX-p-¸-p-IÄ (Myristica Swamps). \-nX-y

A\‑y‑w \‑nÂ¡‑p¶ i‑p²Pe NX‑p‑¸‑p‑IÄ

k-n. k-pi-m´-v

Xfncv ‑Pq¬2012

20

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

21

lc-nX h\-§Ä¡-p-w AÀ²-\-n-X-y- l-c-nX h\-§Ä¡-p-w CSb-nÂ I-mW-p¶ C-u i-p²-PeNX-p-¸-p-IÄ P-qs-s-e a-mk-w a-pXÂ U-nk-w-_À a-mk-w hs-c s-hÅ-w s-I«-n-\-n-Â¡-p¶ {-]t-Z-i-§-f-m-W-v.

C-u NX-p-¸-p-I-f-nÂ k-m[-m-cW h\-h-r-£-§Ä¡-v hf-c-ph-m³ k-m[-n-¡-p-I-b-n-Ã. s-hÅ-s-¡-«-nÂ hf-c-p¶X-n\-v A\-p-I-q-e-a-mb LS-\-t-b-m-S-p-I-q-S-nb h-r£-§-f-mW-v Ch-ns-S hf-c-p-I. X-mb-v¯-S-n-b-nÂ \-n¶-p-w X-mt-g¡-v \-of-¯-nÂ hfÀ¶-n-d-§-p¶ s-]-mb-v¡-mÂ t-hc-p-IÄ (Stilt roots) Ft-¶-m a-p«-p-t-h-c-p-IÄ (Knee roots) Ft-¶-m h-nf-n-¡-m-h-p¶ X-m§-p -t-h-c-p-I-Ä C-u h-r£-§fpsS {-]t-X-y-I-X-b-m-W-v. X-m§-p-t-h-c-p-I-f-ps-S kl-m-b-t-¯-ms-S Ch hf-c-p-¶-p. I-qS-ms-X t-hc-p-IÄ a®-n-\-p-]-p-d¯-v hfb-w X-oÀ¯-v Fg-p¶-p\-nÂ¡-p-¶-p. C-u hf-b-§-f-nÂ h-mb-p Ad-IÄ Dï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. I-q\³t-hc-p-IÄ F¶-mW-v Chs-b h-nf-n-¡-p-¶X-v. i-p²-Pe NX-p-¸-p-Is-f I-q\³ NX-p¸-v F¶-p-w BZ-n-h-m-k-n-IÄ h-nf-n-¡-m-d-p-ï-v. ]X-mÂ F¶-p as-ä-mc-p t-]c-p-w Ch-b-v¡-p-ï-v. h\-y-P-m-X-n-¡-m-a-c-§Ä (Myristica sp) BW-v C-u NX-p-¸-p-I-f-nÂ ka-r-²-a-mb-n hf-c-p-¶-X-v. Dï-s-s-¸³-, t-N-mc-s-s-¸³-, t-N-mc-¸-m-e-n-, s-I-m¯-ss¸-³-, ]{-X-n F¶-o I-m«-p-P-m-X-n-¡-m-a-c-§Ä

Ch-ns-S CS-X-n§-n hf-c-p-¶-p. ]Ý-n-a-L-«-¯-ns-e X\-X-p-a-c-w, RmhÂ hÀ¤¯nÂs¸« Nh-d-m³ i-p²-Pe NX-p-¸-p-I-f-nÂ hf-c-p-¶-p. IS-p¯ h-wi-\-m-i-`-o-jW-n t-\c-n-S-p¶ aca-m-W-n-X-v. i-p²-Pe NX-p-¸-p-I-f-ns-e ac-§Ä 25 a-pXÂ 30 hs-c a-oäÀ s-]-m¡-¯-nÂ hf-c-p-¶-p. Ce-¨-mÀ¯-p-IÄ I-pS-]-n-S-n-¡-p¶ C-u h\-m-´c¯-nÂ Ft-¸-mg-p-w \Ã XWe-p-w XW-p-¸-p-a-mW-v.

s-X¡³ ]Ý-n-a-L«-w I-qS-ms-X a²-y-]-Ý-naL«-¯-ns-e ae-\-n-c-I-

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

21

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

22

f-ne-p-w-, U-q¬-, {-_Ò-]-p{-X X-mg-vh-m-c-§-f-ne-p-w i-p²-Pe NX-p-¸-p-IÄ I-mW-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. t-e-mI-¯-nÂ a-nÊ-n-Ê-n¸-n X-mg-vh-c-b-ne-p-w-, Ba-t-k-m¬ h\-m-´-c-§-f-ne-p-w ]¸-p-h -\-y-q-Kn-\-n-b-b-ne-p-w at-e-j-y-b-ne-p-w Ch-b-p-ï-v.

s-s-Ph-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-w C-u NX-p-¸-nÂ 3 C\-w IcRï-p-Is-f

(Crab) I-mW-p-¶-p. N-ph¶ \-nd-a-pÅ s-N¦-m-e³ Rï-p-I-f-mW-v Ch-b-nÂ {-][-m- \-n-IÄ. 54 C\-w D`bP-oh-n-Is-f Ch-ns-S I-mW-p-¶-p. s-N¼³X-hf (Bronzed Frog),

I-pX-n¡-p-w Xhf (Leap-ing frog), k-phÀW Xhf (Golden Frog, ]d¡-p-w Xhf (Flying Frog)F¶-nh Ch-ns-Sb-pï-v.

]Ý-n-a-L-«-¯-nÂ I-mW-p¶ D`-b-P-o-h-n-I-f-nÂ 50 iX-am \h-p-w i-p²-PeNX-p-¸-p-Is-f B{-i-b-n-¨-mW-v Ig-n-b-p-¶-X-v.

55 C\-w Dc-K-§Ä i-p²-PeNX-p-¸-pIfnÂ A[-n-h-k-n-¡-p-¶-p. I-pg-n-a-p-¡³ AW-e-n-, I-m«-p-a-W-vU-e-n-, I¦-m-c-p-

H-m-´-v- F¶-nh Ah-b-nÂ N-ne-X-m-W-v. CX-nÂ I-m«-paW-vU-e-n-b-p-w I¦-mc-p-H-m´-p-w (Kangaroo Lizard) kl-y-m-{-Z-n-b-ns-e X\X-p P-oh-n-

I-f-m-W-v. I-m«-ma (Tra-vancore tortoise), N-pcÂ Ba (Cane turtle) F¶-n-hbp-w Ch-ns-S I-mW-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. 44 C\-w N-ne-´-n-IÄ C-u Bh-mk h-yh-Ø-b-nÂ Ig-n-b-p-¶-p. I-pgÂ N-ne´-n (Tunnel Spider), IS-ph¨-ne´-n-, c-m£k N-ne´-n (Giant wood spider), Pt-e-m-]-c-n-X-e-¯-nÂ s-]-m§-n-¡-n-S¶-v a-o³`-£-n-¡-p¶ a-o³

22

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

23

‑G{]nÂ 2012 Xfncv

N-ne´-n F¶n-htbb-p-w Ch-nS§-f-nÂ I-mW-m-w.

Ad-p-]-X-n\-w N-n{-X-i-e-`-§s-f i-p²-Pe NX-p¸-p-I-f-nÂ Iï-p-h-c-p-¶-p. C´-y-b-nÂ Hs-«-ms-¡ A]-qÀha-mb s-Xt-§-me ie-`-¯-ns-â (Indian Palmking), k-m¶-n-²-y-w Gäh-p-w I-qS-p-X-e-p-ÅX-v s-N´-p-c-p-W-n h\-y-P-oh-n kt-¦-X-¯-ns-e i-p²-Pe NX-p-¸-p-I-f-n-e-m-W-v. i-ni-nc ie`-w (Autumn

Leaf), at-c-m«-n ie`-w (Tamil Yeomen), I-m\d H-m¡-ne \-oe-n (Kanara Oakblue), h\-d-mW-n (Clipper), h\-t-Z-h-X-, F¶-n-htbb-p-w Ch-ns-S I-mWmw. h\-t-Z-h-X-b-ps-S (Malabar tree Nymp) Bl-m-c-s-¨-S-n-b-mb ]-mÂh-Å-nb-p-w at-c-m«-n ie-`-¯-ns-â Bl-m-c-s-¨-S-n-b-mb at-c-m-«-n-a-c-h-p-w I-m\-\-t-d-m-k-ns-â Bl-m-c-s-¨-S-n-b-mb I-pä-n-¡-d-p-hb-p-w C-u NX-p-¸-nÂ hf-c-p-¶-p. Chs-bÃ-m-w kl-y-m-{-Z-n-b-ns-e X\X-v i-e-`-§Ä

I-qS-n-b-mW-v.Cc-p-]-X-n\-w X-p¼-n-If-p-w (drag-

onflies), a-me-m-J-¯-p-¼-nIf-p-w (dam-sel flies), i-p²-Pe NX-p-¸pIf-nÂ I-mW-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. ]Ý-n-a-L-«-¯-ns-e X\Xv C\-a-mb cX-v\-\-o-e-nb-p-w C-u NX-p-¸-ns-e At-´-h-m-k-n-b-m-W-v. h-wi-\-m-i-`-o-jW-n t-\c-n-S-p¶ AX-y-]-qÀh- N-n{-X-i-e-`-a-m-W-n-X-v.

\-qä-nbnc-p-]-¯-n-b-m-d-n\-w ]£-n-IÄ C-u Bh-m-k-hy-h-Øs-b B{-i-b-n¨-p Ig-n-b-p-¶-p. t-I-mg-n-t-h-g-m-¼Â-, X-o¡-m-¡-, t-a\-n-s-]-·-m³-, t-a\-n-{-]-m-h-v-, s-\Ã-n-t-¡-mg-n-, I-m«-p-a-q-§-, a-o³ I-qa³-, a-o³¸-c-p-´-v-, Xh-f-¨-p-ï³-, j-ma-¡-n-f-n-, s-h¬\-oe-n ]-mä]-nS-n-b³ F¶-nh Ch-ns-S I-mW-s-¸- S-p-¶-p. Ch-b-nÂ I-m«-p-a-q§ IS-p¯ h-wi-\-mi `-ojW-n t-\c-n-S-p¶ ]£-n-b-mW-v

23

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

24

t-Ig-, I-qc-a-m³-, I-m«-p-]-¶-n-, Ic-n-¦-p-c-§-v-, ¾-mh-v-, aeb®-m³-, ]-md-m³-, s-hc-p-I-v-, s-N¦-o-c-n-, B\ F¶-n-h-b-S¡-w 25 C\-w kk-vX-\-n-I-f-p-w ChnsS I-mW-s-¸-S-p-¶-p. t-h\Â¡-m-e¯-v I-mS-p- hcf-p-t-¼-mÄ C-uÀ¸h-p-w XW-p¸-p-w t-XS-n B\-¡-q-«-§Ä i-p²-PeNX-p-¸-n-s-e-¯-p-¶-p. t-h\Â¡-me-w Ig-n-b-p-¶X-phs-cb-p-w C-u

Bh-mk h-yh-Ø-b-ps-S I-pf-nÀa \-pIÀ¶-v B\-¡-q«-w Ch-ns-S X§-p-¶-p.

I-q«-p-I-mt-c-, hfs-c kh-n-t-i-j-X-b-mÀ¶ Hc-p Bh-m-k-h-y-h-Ø-b-n-e-q-s-S-b-mW-v \-m-w IS-¶-p-h-¶-X-v. C-u Bh-m-k-h-y-h-Ø-b-ns-e s-s-Ph-s-s-h-h-n-[-yh-p-w \-m-w Iï-p. I-pf-¯-p-¸-pg h\-m-´-c-§-f-ns-e i-mk-vX-m-w\S-, Ac-n-¸-, s-N´-p-c-pW-n h\-yP-oh-n kt-¦-X-¯-ns-e ac-¸-m-e-w-, N-qSÂ-,

A©-e-n-\-S-p-¯-pÅ IS-a-m-¬t-I-mS-v-, s-X·e F¶-n-h-n-S-§-f-n-e-mW-v {-][-m-\-a-mb-p-w i-p²-PeNX-p-¸-p-IÄ I-mW-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-v. F®-¸-\-t-¯-m-«-§Ä¡-pt-hï-nb-p-w dºÀt-X-m-«-§Ä¡-p-t-h-ï-nb-p-w C-u NX-p-¸-p-IÄ \-nI-¯-p-¶-p. I-qS-ms-X Chsb hb-e-p-I-f-m¡-n amäpIb-p-w s-N¿-p-¶-p. C¡-m-c-W§f-mÂ t-Ic-f-¯-nÂ Ah-t-ijn-¡-p¶

i-p²-PeNX-p-¸-p-IÄ IS-p¯ \-ne-\-ne-v]-p `-oj-W-n-bne-m-W-v. {-]I-r- X-n-b-ns-e C¯c-w kh-n-t-i-j-a-mb Bh-m-k-h-y-h-Ø-IÄ k-wc-£-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-pÅ {-]hÀ¯-\-§-f-nÂ ]¦-m-f-n-I-f-mI-m-w F¶-v \-n§-t-f-m-t-c-m-c-p-¯c-p-w {-]X-n-Ú-s-b-S-p-¡-p-I. AX-m-Is-« C-u ]c-n-Ø-nX-nZ-n\-¯-ns-e \½-ps-S Z-u-X-y-w.

24

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

25

\½-ps-S \-mS-n\-v ka-o-]-I-m-e-§-f-nÂ k-w`-h-n¨ Hc-p {-][-m\ a-mä-w F´-m-s-W-¶-d-n-

b-pt-a-m I-q«-p-I-mt-c? \-qä-m-ï-p-I-f-mb-n \½-ps-S Ie-v]-h-r-£-a-m-b-n-c-p¶ s-X§-v F¶ AÛ-pX h-r£-¯-nÂ \-n¶-p \-m-w AI-¶-p-X-p-S§-n F¶-X-p-X-s-¶. F´-ps-I-mï-mb-n-c-p¶-p ae-b-mf-n s-X§-ns-\ Ie-v]-h-r£-w F¶-p h-nf-n-¨X-v? H-uj-[-K-p-W-a-pÅ t-hc-v-, AS-n-a-p-XÂ a-pS-n-hs-c CÔ-\-a-mb-n D]-t-b-m-K-n¡-m-h-p¶ `-mK-§Ä-, Z-ml-a-I-ä-p¶ Cf-\-o-c-v-, ]-mN-I-¯-n\-v Hg-n-¨-p-I-q-S-m-\-m-h-m¯ t-X§b-p-w s-hf-n-s-¨-®-b-p-w-, elc-n t-hW-s-a-¶-p-Å-hÀ¡-v IÅ-v-, I-p«-n-IÄ¡-v If-n-¡-m³ I®³ N-nc-«b-p-w H-meb-p-w A¨-n§ (s-I-m-¨-§-, s-hÅ-b-v¡-) b-p-w-, I-nS-¸-mS-w ]W-n-b-m³ Cc-p-¼-p-t-]-ms-e IS-p¯ XS-n-, t-aÂ¡-q-c-b-v¡-v- s-aSª H-me, Ibdn\p NI-n-c-n-\-mc-v... t-e-mI¯-v Fh-n-s-S-s-b-¦-ne-p-w C§s-\ Hc-p ach-p-w P\h-p-w kl-I-c-n-¨X-p I-mW-m³ Ig-n-b-nÃ F¶-p \-nÊ-w-ib-w ]d-b-m-w. C-u A]-qÀh kl-P-o-h\-w AX-n-t-hK-w A{-]-X-y-£-a-m-b-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. s-hÅ-t-¡-m-fÀ t-P-me-n a-m{-X-w k-z-oI-m-c-y-a-mb ]-pX-nb ae-b-mf-nka-q-l-¯-nÂ s-X§-nÂ Ib-d-m³ Bs-f I-n«-m-\-n-Ã. s-hf-n-s-¨-®b-v¡-v Ft-´-m K-pc-p-X-c-a-mb I-pg-¸-a-p-s-ï¶ {-]N-c-W-¯-ns-â kX-yh-p-w Ak-X-yh-p-w ]c-n-t-i-m-[-n-¡-ms-X ¹-mÌ-nI-v s-]-mX-n-I-f-nÂ hc-p¶ ]c-t-Zi-n F®-IÄ¡-v \-m-w AS-n-a-s-¸«-p Ig-n-ª-p. Ic-n-¡-n³ s-hÅ-¯-ns-â Ø-m\-w b-pha\-Ê-p-I-f-nÂ s-I-m¡-t-¡-mf ]-nS-n-s-¨-S-p-¯-p. ¹-mÌ-nI-v Ib-d-p-IÄ¡-p a-p¶-nÂ NI-n-c-n-¡-bÀ ]g-©³. H-me s-aS-b-m\-p-w t-ab-m\-p-w BÀ¡-m-I-p-w? ]-pdt-a I-pS-n-e-nÂ X-ma-k-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ¡t-Ã H-me-, Bc-m

C¶-p I-pS-n-e-nÂ X-ma-k-n-¡-p¶X-v? I-me-n-s-¯-m-g-pt-¯-m I-mÀs-jt-U-m t-]-me-p-w H-me-t-a-b-p-¶X-p \-mW-t-¡-S-p-at-Ã? H-me-¸-o-¸-n-t-b-m-, s-I-m¨§b-p-w C-uÀ¡-ne-p-w s-I-mï-pÅ X¿Âb-{-´t-a-m H-me-¸-mt-¼-m Hs-¡ I-q«-p-I-mÀ¡-v Ad-n-b-mt-a-m? I-pc-p-t-¯-m-e-b-ps-S aWh-p-w a-n\-p-kh-p-w Ad-n-b-mt-a-m? aS-e-ns-â AS-n-`-m-K¯-p \-n¶-p-w Dc-n-s-ª-S-p-¡-p¶ "hg-pX-' ]¨ H-me s-I-mï-v s-aS-ª-p-ï-m-¡-p¶ I-p« (h-Ã-w-) F¶-n-§s-\ Fs-´-ms-¡ kma {KnIÄ! I-q«-p-I-mt-c, \½-ps-S Ie-v]-h-r-£-¯-ns-\ N§-m-X-n-b-m-¡-m³ \-n§Ät-¡ Ig-n-b-q.

C¶-v Gäh-p-w I-qS-p-XÂ \-mf-nt-Ic-w DXv]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p¶ k-wØ-m\-w t-Ic-f-a-Ã. Xa-n-g-v\-m-S-m-W-v. t-Ic-f-¯-ns-e IbÀ h-yh-k-m-b-¯-n-\-p-t-hï NI-nc-n Xa-n-g-v\-m-«-nÂ\-n¶-p-w hc-p-¶-p. A]-I-S-I-c-a-mb ac-p-¶-p- {-]t-b-m-K-n¨ Ic-n-¡-p-IfmWv adp\m«nÂ \-n¶-p-w ChnsS hs¶¯p¶XvI-q«-p-I-m-t-c, \-n§-f-nÂ imkv{XÚcpw k-mt-¦-X-n-I-h-nZ-y-mh-nZ-K-v[-c-p-s-a-ms-¡ BI-m³ X¿-m-d-m-I-p-¶-h-c-p-ï-v. X-ms-g-\-n¶-v d-nt-a-m«-v I¬t-{-S-mÄ s-I-mï-v s-Xt-§-m-eb-p-w t-X§b-p-w s-I-mb-vX-n-S-m³ Ig-n-b-p¶ Hc-p s-I-mt-¡-mt-I-m]vät-d-m/ s-X§-p-I-b-d-p¶ b{-´-a-\-p-j-y-s-\t-b-m Dï-m-¡-m³ \-n§Ä¡-m-I-pt-a-m? s-s-]\-m-¸-n-f-n-s-âb-p-w a-p´-n-c-n-§-b-p-s-Sb-p-w Hs-¡ c-pN-n-b-pÅ \-mf-n-t-I-c-§Ä Dï-m-¡-m-\-m-I-pt-a-m? s-X§-ns-â XS-n- t-I-m¬{-I-o-ä-v I¼-n¡-p ]Ic-w hb-v¡-m-\-m-I-pt-a-m F¶-p ]c-o-£-n-¡-mt-a-m? Cs-Ã-¦-nÂ \-n§-f-ps-S I-p«-n-I-f-ps-S I-me-a-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ ]-mT-]-p-k-vX-I-¯-ns-e N-n{-X-w a-m{-X-a-mb-n a-md-p-w Ie-v]-h-r£-w.

t‑Ic‑w ad‑b‑p¶ t‑Icf \‑mS‑v ANypXv i¦À Fkv \mbÀ

a‑c‑§Ä \Â‑I‑p‑¶ ]‑mT‑§Ä ]T‑n¡‑p‑I F‑¶ I‑oÀ¯‑\‑w l‑r‑Z‑b‑¯‑nÂ \‑n‑t‑£‑]‑n‑¡‑p¶‑X‑v \Ã‑X‑mW‑v. k‑q‑c‑y‑\‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑Å D‑{‑Ka‑m‑b N‑q‑S‑v a‑c‑§Ä k‑l‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. F‑¶‑n«‑p‑w A‑h X‑We‑p‑w I‑p‑f‑nc‑p‑w \‑a‑p¡‑p \Â‑I‑p¶‑p. ]‑t‑£ \‑m‑s‑a‑´‑m‑W‑v A‑h‑t‑b‑m‑S‑p s‑N‑¿‑p¶‑X‑v ?

25

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012Xfncv ‑G{]nÂ 2012

26

inh-Zmkv amasâ I¯v

""a-ma-m-, a-ma-\-d-nt-ª-m h-nt-ij-w? s-s-N\-b-n-s-e-mc-p ]¿³ k-z´-w

I-nU-v\-n h-nä-v s-F]-mU-p h-m§-n. Fs-´-mc-p `-mK-y-h-m³-!

a-ma-m, F\-n¡-p-w t-hW-w Hc-p s-F]-mU-v. Fs-â I-nU-v\-n FS-p-¡-m³ Bs-f

I-n«-pt-a-m?-'-' If-n-b-m-b-n-«-mt-W-m I-mc-y-a-m-b-n-«-mt-W-m F¶-v Ad-n-b-nÃ; C§s-\

Hc-t-]£ C-u a-ma\-p e`-n-¨-p. t-^-mW-nÂ h-nf-n¨-v At-]-£-n¨ B I-m´-m-

c-n-¡-p-«-t-\-mS-v a-ma³ ]dª ad-p-]S-nb-mW-v X-ms-g. ]d-ª-X-ns-â N-pc-p¡-w

h-mb-n-t-¨-m-f-q.

s-F]-mU-v F´-m-s-W¶-p-w s-Ft-^-m¬ F´-m-s-W¶-p-w FÃ-m-w a-ma-

t-\-¡-mÄ \¶-mb-n a-mas-â I-m´-m-c-n-¡-p-«-n-IÄ¡-d-n-b-m-a-t-Ã-m. BZ-y-w

a-ma-s-\-mc-p IY ]d-b-m-w. a-ma-s-\-mc-p \-m«-n³]-pd-¯-mW-p P-oh-n-¨-X-v. h-oS-p-

\-n-ds-b a¡Ä. ]d-¼-p-\-n-ds-b ]i-p-¡Ä. ]-ns-¶ t-I-mg-n-If-p-w Fc-p-a-

If-p-w t-hs-d. a¡Ä¡-p t-N-md-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p¶X-p X-ma-k-n-¨-me-p-w ]d-¼-nÂ

t-ab-p¶ s-h¨-qÀ¸-i-p-¡Ä¡-p Iª-n-s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-w F¶-p \-nÀ_-Ô-a-pÅ

Bf-m-b-n-c-p¶-p a-mas-â A½. A¡-m-es-¯ IÀj-I-I-p-S-p-w-_-§-f-n-s-eÃ-m-w

AX-m-b-n-c-p¶-p Ah-Ø. FÃ-m I-p«-n-If-p-w H¶-n¨-v c-m{-X-n A½b-v¡-p

N-pä-p-w \-ne¯-p ]-mb-v h-nc-n¨-p I-nS-¡-p-w. FÃ-m-hÀ¡-p-w hb-v¡-m³ Xe-

b-W-I-m-W-p-I-b-n-Ã. DÅ-X-v I-n«-n-b-hÀ hb-v¡-p-w. I-n«-m-¯-hÀ Dd-§-n¡-

g-n-ª-h-c-ptSXv s-]-m¡-p-w.

As-Ã-¦-nÂ Xe-bW-

¡-mc-y-w ad-¡-p-w. A¶-v

A{-X-s-b-ms-¡ a-m{-X-a-m-

b-n-c-p¶-p k-pJ-k-u-I-c-y-

§Ä. ]t-£ R§Ä¡-v

P-oh-nX-w DÕ-h-a-m-b-n-

c-p¶-p. H-mt-c-m Z-nh-kh-p-w

t-af-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-!

A¶-v t-Zl¯-v

t-Xb-v¨-n-c-p-¶X-v C©-b-m-

b-n-c-p¶-p. t-k-m¸-pt-X¸-v

h-nc-f-w. I-n«-n-b-me-p-w

\-ndh-p-w aWh-pa-nÃ-m¯

_-mÀ t-k-m¸-v-! h-mk-

\-t-k-m¸-v t-Xb-v¡-p-¶-

h-\-mb-n-c-p¶-p A¶-v

t-Ia³-!I-me-w a-md-n. C¶-v

s-s-Ib-nÂ s-Ft-^-mW-p-w

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

Fsâ InUv\n Xcmw; F\n‑s¡mcp sF]mUp Xcq.

hc: A

\n‑j

X¼

n

26

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

27

s-F]-mU-pa-pÅ-h-\-mb-n t-Ia³. AX-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p ka-q-l-¯-nÂ h-ne e`-n-¡-m-\-pÅ D]-I-c-W-§Ä. {-_-m³U-v Ct-aP-v (Brand image) F¶-p ]db-p-w. Hc-p I¼-\-n-b-ps-S-, Hc-p t-]c-p-t-I« {-_-m³U-ns-â D]-t-b-mK-w "Ì-mäk-v k-n-w_Â-' BI-p¶-p. C¶s-¯ Xe-a-p-d-b-ps-S Ì-mäk-v k-n-w_-e-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p s-Ft-^-mW-p-w s-F]-mU-p-w. Ahs-b lc-a-m¡-n a-mä-p-¶-X-nÂ I¼\-n h-nP-b-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p F¶À°-w. Ah--b-n-s-Ã-¦-n-s-e´-p P-oh-nX-w F¶-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p ]-p¯³ Xe-a-p-d-¡-m-c-ps-S at-\-m-`-m-h-w.

s-s-N\-b-ns-e b-ph-X-e-a-p-d-b-ps-S Ah-Øb-p-w CX-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. b-ms-X-mc-p a-qe-y-t-_-m-[h-p-w ]I-c-ms-X Hc-p Xe-a-p-ds-b h-mÀs-¯-S-p-¯-X-ns-â i-n£-b-mW-v C\-n s-s-N\ A\-p-`-h-n-¡-m³ t-]-mI-p-¶-X-v. ]W-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p B ka-q-l-¯-ns-e s-s-Zh-w. k-pJ-t-`-m-K-§-f-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p P-oh-nX e£-y-w. k-z-m`-m-h-n-I-a-mb-p-w Gäh-p-w ]-pX-nb {-_-m³U-p-Is-f Bc-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-mb-n a-md-p¶-p b-ph-m-¡Ä.

Hc-p s-a-ms-s-_Â t-^-mW-nÂ Fs-´-ms-¡ t-hW-w? AX-y-m-h-i-y- k-uI-c-y-§-s-f-ms-¡ DÅ Hc-p t-^-mW-n\-p I-qS-n-b-mÂ ]X-n-\-m-b-n-c-t-¯-mf-w h-ne-b-mI-p-w. ]t-£ At-¸-mÄ ^-mj³I-mÀ¡-v Fh-ns-S Ø-m\-w? k¼-¶-\-mb Hc-p _-nk-n-\k-pI-mc³ Hc-p FbÀt-]-mÀ«-nÂ h¨-v Ft-¶-mS-p ]dª-p: k-mÀ-, C-u h-ne I-pdª h-na-m\ kÀh-o-k-n\-p R-m³ FX-n-c-mW-v. k-m[-m-cW h-na-m-\-¯-ns-e Ct-¡-m-Wa-n ¢-mÊ-v t-]-me-p-w \-nÀ¯-W-w. FI-vk-n-I-y-q-«-oh-v ¢-mÊ-v a-m{-X-w aX-n. Iï Aï-\-S-t-I-m-S-s-\-ms-¡ h-na-m-\-¯-nÂ Ib-d-m³ X-pS-§-n-b-mÂ ]-ns-¶ R§-sf-t-¸-m-e-p-Å-hÀ Fh-n-s-S- I-bd-p-w?-'-'

Aï-\-S-t-I-m-S-·-mÀ¡-p-Å-X-mW-v k-m[-m-cW t-^-m¬. a-p¸X-n\-m-b-n-c-¯-n-t-es-d h-ne hc-p¶ s-Ft-^-mW-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p Ì-mäk-v k-n-w_Â. AX-p-t-]-ms-e Xs-¶-b-mW-v s-F]-mU-ns-â I-mc-y-h-p-w. Hc-p t-¹ä-p-t-]-ms-e Cc-n-¡-p¶ AX-v at-\-m-l-c-a-m-W-v. AX-ns-e S¨-v k-v{-I-o\-nt-e Fs-â h-ncÂ s-X-mS-mh-q F¶-mW-v N-ne-c-ps-S t-a-ml-w. s-Uk-vI-vt-S-m¸-nÂ \-n¶-v e-m]-vt-S-m-¸-n-s-e¯-n s-F]-m-U-n-s-e-¯-nbt-¸-mÄ Hc-p N{-I-w ]-qÀ¯-n-b-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. s-F ]-mU-nÂ AÛ-p-X-§-f-p-ï-m-b-n-«-Ã. AX-v {-_-m³U-v Ct-a-P-pÅ DX-v]-¶-a-mW-v F¶-X-m-W-v I-mc-y-w. CX-v Hc-p Xc-w {-`-m´-m-W-v.

P-oh-nX-w k-pµ-c-a-m-W-v. k-u`-m-K-y-§Ä \-nd-ª-X-v. P-oh-nX-w \¶-mb-n P-oh-n-¡-m³ t-hï-n \a-p¡-p k-uP-\-y-a-mb-n e`-n¨ h-ne-t-b-d-nb k-z¯-p-¡-f-mW-v I®-p-If-p-w I-mX-p-If-p-w s-s-IIf-p-w I-nU-v\-n-I-f-p-s-aÃ-m-w. k-uP-\-y-a-mb-n e`-n-¨-h-b-m-b-X-n-\-mÂ Ah-b-ps-S h-ne \-m-w Ad-n-b-p-¶-n-Ã. AX-mW-v s-s-N\-b-ns-e Hc-p ]X-n-t-\-g-p-h-b-Ê-p-I-m-c³ k-z´-w I-nU-v\-n 1.76 e£-¯-n\-p h-nä-v s-F ]-mU-p-w s-F t-^-mW-p-w h-m§-n-b-X-v. I-nU-v\-n H-m¸-t-dä-v s-Nb-vs-X-S-p¯-v h-nä t-U-mI-vSÀ¡-v 17.6 e£-w c-q] I-n«-n. AX-nÂ 1.76 e£-w a-m{-X-at-Ã ]¿\-p \Ât-Iï-n h¶-pÅ-q-! I¨-hS-w FÃ-m-hÀ¡-p-w e-m`-w-!

s-F ]-m-UÃ a¡t-f P-oh-nX-w. AX-d-n-b-m-\-pÅ h-nt-h-Ih-p-w a-qe-y-t-_-m-[h-p-w hfÀ¯-n-b-mt-e \-n§Ä¡-p \-ne-\-n-Â¸-p-Å-q. \-n§-f-ps-S h-oS-n\-p-w \-mS-n\-p-w \-ne-\-n-Â¡-m\mh-q.

‑Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

27

t-Icf k-wØ-m\ C³Ì-n-ä-y-q«-v {-]k-n-²-o-I-c-n¨ 150 ]-pk-vX-I-§Ä a-mb-m-P-m-e-¯-ns-â AI-¼-S-n-t-b-ms-S a{-´-n-a-m-c-mb {-i-o X-nc-p-h-©-qÀ c-m[-m-I-r-j-vW\-p-w {-i-o s-I k-n

t-P-mk^-p-w t-NÀ¶-v \-nÀh-l-n-¨-p. A£-c-\-K-c-n-b-mb t-I-m«-bs-¯ ZÀi\ H-mU-n-t-ä-m-d-n-b-¯-nÂ I-p«-n-I-f-S-¡-a-pÅ ]-pk-vX-I-t-{-]-a-n-Is-fb-p-w _-me-k-m-l-nX-y Ah-mÀU-v t-PX-m-¡-s-fb-p-w k-m£-n-\-nÀ¯-n-b-m-b-n-c-p¶-p aP-o-j-y³ t-K-m]-n-\-mY-v a-pX-p-I-mS-ns-â ]-pk-vX-I-§Ä s-I-mï-pÅ C{-µ-P-m-e-w. a{-´-n-a-m-c-mb X-nc-p-h-©-qÀ c-m[-m-I-r-j-vW\-p-w s-I k-n t-P-mk^-p-w H¸-n« cï-p ]-pk-vX-I-§-f-S-§-nb IhÀ ̀ {-Z-a-mb-n ]-q«-n kZ-Ê-n\-p \S-ph-ns-e N§-e-b-nÂ s-I-mf-p-¯-n-b-n-«t-X-ms-S-b-mW-v a-mb-m-P-m-e-¯-n\-v Bc-w-`-a-m-b-X-v. I-mW-n-I-f-ps-S {-i²s-b ]-n¶-oS-v aP-o-j-y³ t-hZ-n-b-n-s-e he-nb s-]«-n-b-n-t-e¡-p £W-n-¨-p. s-]«-n X-pd¡-s-¸-«-p. AX-n-\I-w X-nI¨-p-w i-q\-y-w-! i-q\-y-a-mb B s-]«-n H¶-v AS-¨-p-X-p-d-

¶-t-X-b-p-Å-q. Gh-s-cb-p-w h-nk-va-b-¯-n-e-mg-v¯-n s-s-I \-nds-b ]-pk-vX-I-§-f-p-a-mb-n Hc-p s-]¬I-p«-n AX-nÂ \-n¶-p-w DbÀ¶-p-h-¶-p. _-me-k-m-l-nX-y C³Ì-n-ä-y-q«-v {-]k-n-²-o-I-c-n¨ 150 ]-pk-vX-I-§Ä B h-nk-va-b-s-¨-¸-nÂ \-n¶-p-w ]-pd-t-¯-s-¡-m-g-pI-n. ]t-£ he-nb h-nk-vab-w hc-m-\-n-c-n-¡-p-¶t-X Dï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-Å-q. a{-´-n-a-ms-c t-hZ-n-b-n-t-e¡-p £W-n¨-p hc-p-¯-nb aP-o-j-y³ Ah-c-ps-S I®-p-IÄ Id-p¯ X-pW-n-s-I-mï-v s-I«-n. H-mt-c-m ]-pk-vX-I-§Ä h-oX-w a{-´-n-

h-nk-va-b-s-¨-¸-p-IÄ X-pd-¶-t-¸-mÄ

28

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

a-mÀ X-nc-s-ª-S-p-¯-p. X-nc-s-ª-S-p¯ ]-pk-vX-I-§Ä I-mW-n-I-s-f DbÀ¯-n-¡-m-W-n¨-v a{-´-n-a-mÀ I®-ns-e s-I«-p-I-f-g-n-¨-p. kZ-Ê-n\-p \S-p-h-nÂ X-q¡-n-b-n« s-]«-n-I-f-nÂ k-q£-n-¨-n-c-p¶ IhÀ FS-p¯-v aP-o-j-y³ X-pd¶-p I-mW-n-¨-p. AÛ-pX-w-! a{-´-n-a-mÀ X-nc-s-ª-S-p¯ At-X ]-pk-vX-I-§Ä-!

t-Icf k-wØ-m\ _-me-k-m-l-nX-y C³Ì-n-ä-y-q«-v {-]J-y-m-]-n¨ _-me-k-m-l-nX-y Ah-mÀU-p-If-p-w Ct-X t-hZ-n-b-nÂ h¨-v a{-´-n s-I k-n t-P-mk^-v ]-pc-k-vI-mct-PX-m-¡Ä¡-v k½-m-\-n¨-p. 10 h-n`-m-K-§-f-n-e-m-b-n-«-m-b-n-c-p¶-p Ah-mÀU-p-IÄ. {-i-o[-c-\-p®-n (aª-¡-n-f-n-IÄ þ Ih-nX-)-,

I-og-mÀ a-pcf-n (A-wt-_-Z-vIÀ þ \-mSI-w-)-, APb-v I-pa-mÀ F-w Fk-v (A§s-\ Hc-p a-m¼-g-¡-me-w þ IY-)-, P-n Fk-v D®-n-I-r-j-vW³ \-mbÀ (_l-n-c-m-I-m-i-t-¯-s-¡-mc-p b-m{-X þ i-mk-v{-X-w-)-, Fk-v i-m´-n (A\-y-w \-n¶ P-oh-n-IÄ þ s-s-hP-vR-m-\-nI-w-)-, \-oe³ (h-n S-n `«-X-n-c-n-¸-mS-v þ P-oh-N-c-n{-X-w-)-, t-U-m. s-I {-i-oI-p-a-mÀ (t-e-mI-_-m-e-I-Y-IÄ þ ]-p\-c-m-J-y-m\-w-)-, s-I ]-n a-pc-f-o-[-c³ (a-mS-{-]-m-h-ns-â a-p« If-ª-p-t-]-mb IY þ N-n{-X-o-I-cW-w-)-, t-Zh-{-]-I-mi-v (B\b-p-w X¿Â¡-m-c\-p-w þ

N-n{-X-]-p-k-vXI-w-) F¶-n-hc-p-w t-Ic-f-¯-ns-e k-m[-m-cW ]£-n-IÄ F¶ ]-pk-vX-I-¯-n\-v s-{-]-mU-£³ h-n`-m-K-¯-nÂ

_-me-k-m-l-nX-y C³Ì-n-ä-y-q«-p-w AhÀU-p-IÄ Gä-p-h-m-§-n. s-s-hI-n«-v 5 aW-n-t-b-ms-S s-s-Icf-n N-m\-e-ns-e a‑m¼g‑w ]c-n-]-mS-n h-nP-b-n-I-f-ps-S Ihn-

X-m-e-m-]-\-t-¯-m-s-S-b-mW-v NS-§-p-IÄ Bc-w-`n¨-X-v. a{-´-n- X-nc-p-h-©-qÀ c-m[-m-I-r-j-vW³ A[-y-£-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. s-I k-pt-cj-v I-pd-p¸-v F-w FÂ F-, a-p³k-n-¸Â s-NbÀa-m³ k®-n IÃ-qÀ-, P-nÃ-m ]©-m-b¯-v {-]k-n-Uâ-v c-m[ h-n \-mbÀ-, Gg-m-t-¨c-n c-ma-N-{-µ³-, s-{-]-m^. Fk-v i-nh-Z-m-k-v-, ch-n U-n k-n-, _-m_-p I-pg-n-a-ä-w-, aWÀI-mS-v a-mX-y-p-, l¡-n-w \«-m-t-i-c-n-, a-mS-h\ _-me-I-r-j-vW-]-n-Å-, ^-m. t-X-mak-v ]-pX-p-t-È-c-n-, _-me-k-m-l-nX-y C³Ì-n-ä-y-q«-v Ub-d-I-vSÀ s-{-]-m^. X-p¼-a¬ t-X-mak-v X-pS-§-n \-nc-h[-n {-]a-p-JÀ ]c-n-]-m-S-n-I-f-nÂ ]s-¦-S-p-¯-p. k-z-mK-X-k-wL-w s-NbÀa-m³ F{-_l-m-w C«-n-s-¨d-nb k-z-mK-Xh-p-w C³Ì-n-ä-y-q«-v k_-v FU-n-äÀ _-n {-]k-mZ-v \µ-nb-p-w ]d-ª-p.

29

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

150 h

‑nk‑va‑b

‑s‑¨‑¸‑p

‑IÄ

Ct‑¸

‑mÄ

s‑s‑I

s‑b¯

‑p‑w Z‑q

c‑¯‑v....

.

s-I

«-ne

-p-w a

«-ne

-p-w D

Å-S-¡

-¯-ne

-p-w

Gäh

-p-w a

-nI¨

_-me

-k-m-l

-nX-yI

-rX-n-

IÄ

a-nX

-a-mb

h-ne

b-v¡

-v.

GX

-p {-]

-mb-¯

-n-e-pÅ

I-p«

-n-IÄ

¡-p-w

h-mb

-n-¨-m-k

-z-Z-n-¡

-m-h-p¶

]-pk

-vX-I

-§Ä

.

CX

-n-t-\

-m-s-S-m

-¸-a-pÅ

H-mÀ

UÀ t

-^-m-w

]-qc

-n-¸-n-¨

-b-b

-v¡-p-¶

-hÀ¡

-v 20

iX

-

a-m\

-w U

-nk-vI

-u-ï

-nÂ ]

-pk-vX

-I-

§Ä

k-z´

-a-m-¡

-m-w.

OR

DER

FO

RM

h-ne

-mk-w

Ub

-d-I

-vSÀ

t-Icf k

-wØ-m\

_-me

-k-m-l

-nX-y

C³

Ì-n-ä

-y-q«-v

k-wk

-vI-rX

t-I

-mf-P

-v I-m¼

k-v-, ]

-mfb

-w

X-nc

-p-h-\

´]

-pc-w

695

034

t^m¬

\w. 2

3272

76, 23

3379

0

C³

Ì-n-ä

-y-q-«-ns

-â {-]

t-X-yI

k-vI

-oa-n-e

-pÅ 150

]-pk

-vX-I

-§-

f-nÂ

........................... F

®-w

F\

-n¡-v B

h-i

-y-a-p-ï

-v. t-I

-m¸-n-

I-f-ps

-S a-pJ

-h-n-e

-b-mb

..........................................

c-q]

-b-nÂ

\

-n¶-p-w

20%

I½

-o-j³

Ig-n-¨

-p-Å.............................................

X-pI

Ct-X

-m-s-S-m¸

-w U

-nU-n/aW

-n-t-b

-mÀU

À B

b-n A

b-

¡-p-¶

-p. (U

-n-U-n/aW

-n-t-b

-mÀU

À \

¼À..................................

..............-)

]-pk

-vX-I

-§Ä

C³

Ì-n-ä

-y-q«-v s

-Ne

-h-nÂ

Ab

-¨-p-

X-c-W

-a¶

-v A`-yÀ

°-n-¡

-p-¶-p.

]-pk

-vX-I

-§-f-ps

-S e

-nÌ-v

Ct-X

-m-s-S-m¸

-w F

g-pX

-n A

b-¡

-p-¶-p.

H¸

-v

t-]c-v

......................................................................

A{-U

-Ê-v

......................................................................

......................................................................

......................................................................

......................................................................

t-^-m¬

......................................................................

s-a-ms

-s-_

Â

.....................................................................

150 h

‑nk‑va

‑b‑s

‑¨‑¸

‑p‑IÄ

ISÂ

ef‑nX

‑ms‑e

\‑n³

hne

` 4

0

If‑n‑¸

‑´Â

X‑nc

‑p‑\‑Ã

‑qÀ

Ic‑p‑W

‑m‑I‑c³

hne `

35

If‑n‑a

‑m‑a³

F‑w

Fk

‑v

I‑pa

‑mÀ

hne `

35

I‑p«

s‑â

k‑zÀ

¤‑w

a‑pl

½ c

a‑W³

hne `

35

Ie

‑hd

ae‑b

¯‑v

A¸

‑p®‑n

hne `

30

P´

‑p‑t‑e

‑mI‑w

AX

‑n‑P‑o‑h

‑\‑

¯‑ns

‑â

X{‑´

‑§Ä

_‑n {

‑]k

‑m‑Z‑v

hne

` 7

5

X‑w_

‑e‑o‑\

b‑p‑w

aä‑p

IY

‑If‑p‑w

]‑p\

‑cmJ

ym\

w

t‑d‑mk

‑vt‑ac‑n

hne `

100

l‑ms

‑a‑e‑n‑\

‑ns‑e

I‑pg

‑e‑q‑¯

‑p‑I‑m‑c

\‑p‑w

aä‑p

IY

‑If‑p‑w

]‑p\

‑cmJ

ym\

w

t‑d‑mk

‑vt‑ac‑n

hne

` 1

00

I‑pª

‑p‑

I‑h

‑n‑X‑I

Ä

c‑ma

‑I‑r‑j

‑vW³

I‑pa

‑c‑\

‑Ã‑qÀ

hne

` 6

0

N‑qf

‑w I

‑p¯‑p¶

c‑m£

‑k\

‑p‑w

aä‑p‑I

‑Y‑I

f‑p‑w

]‑p\

‑cmJ

ym\

w

t‑d‑mk

‑vt‑ac‑n

hne

` 1

00

I‑pg

‑n‑b‑m\

a‑p¯

‑e‑]

‑pc‑w

t‑a‑ml

³Z‑m

k‑v

hne

` 3

0

s‑\

Âk

¬

at‑ï

e

h‑n N

{‑µ‑_

‑m_‑p

hne

` 5

0

A¨

‑¨½

kX

‑oj‑v_

‑m_‑p

]¿

‑¶‑qÀ

hne

`4

0

t‑\c‑v

]‑n s

‑I t

‑K‑m]

‑n

hne

` 5

0

al‑m‑ß

‑P‑n‑b

‑ps‑S

]‑mc

‑n‑Ø‑n‑X

‑nI

ZÀi

‑\‑§

Ä

s‑{‑]

‑m^. s‑I

]‑n

t‑P‑mb

‑n

hne

` 5

5

\Ã

`‑mj

h‑n s

‑I \

‑mc‑m‑b

‑W³

hne

` 5

5

a‑p«

CS‑p

¶ B

\

F‑w

a‑pI

‑p‑µ³

hne

` 5

0

a‑p¯

‑Ñ³

F§

‑s‑\

‑b‑p‑

ï‑mb

‑n?

_‑m_

‑p `c

‑Z‑z‑mP

‑v

hne

` 4

0

a‑p©

‑mk³

IY

‑IÄ

F‑w

BÀ

{‑]

Z‑o]

‑v

hne

` 6

0

a‑mW

‑n‑I‑y‑s

‑¨‑¼

‑g‑p¡

\‑mS

³]

‑m‑«‑p‑I

Ä

hne

` 3

5

ac‑p‑`

‑q‑a‑n‑I

Ä

s‑k

e‑n³

s‑P

F³

hne

` 4

0

a‑mc‑n‑a

‑p¯‑p‑w

aW‑n‑a

‑p¯‑p‑w

kP

‑n\‑n

]h

‑n‑{‑X³

hne

` 3

5

aZÀ

s‑X

‑t‑ck

AK

‑X‑n‑I

‑f‑ps

‑S

A½

s‑k

_‑m‑Ì

‑y³

]Å

‑n‑t‑¯

‑mS‑v

hne

` 6

0

ag‑¯

‑p‑Å‑n‑b

‑ps‑S

h‑oc

‑I‑r‑X

‑y‑§Ä

t‑P¡

_‑v

k‑m‑w

k¬

a‑p«

S

hne

` 3

5

H F

³ h

n

Ipd

p¸v

ss_

Pp

N{µ

³

hne

` 6

0

150 h

‑nk‑va

‑b‑s

‑¨‑¸

‑p‑IÄ

Aa‑o

À l

‑wks‑b

X«‑n

‑s‑¡

‑m‑ï‑p‑t

‑]‑mb

IY

XÀ

Pa

P‑n t

‑a‑ml

‑\‑I

‑p‑a‑mc

‑n

hne

` 7

5

]ï

‑p‑]ï

‑v

t‑P‑m¬

k‑m‑a

‑p‑hÂ

hne

` 5

0

Hf‑nt

‑¨ I

t‑ï

I‑mh

‑me‑w

\‑mc

‑m‑b‑W

‑¸‑W

‑n‑¡À

hne

` 5

0

H‑mt

‑c‑m

X‑pÅ

‑n

t‑N‑mc

‑b‑ne

‑p‑w

{‑]X

‑o]‑v I

®‑t‑¦

‑mS‑v

hne

` 6

0

]‑q¼

‑mä

F‑w

]‑n A

¸³

hne

` 4

0

]‑nd

‑¶‑mÄ

k½

‑m\‑w

\À

K‑ok

‑v Ze

‑mÂ

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

h‑na

e‑m

t‑at‑\

‑m³

hne

` 6

0

]‑mÂ

¡‑n®

‑w

k‑n¸

‑n ]Å

‑n‑¸‑pd

‑w

hne

` 4

0

Hf‑n‑t

‑¨‑m«

‑w

c‑mP

‑oh‑v F

³ S

‑n

hne

` 4

0

l‑mb

‑v

A¼

‑n‑f‑n‑a

‑m‑a³

\h

‑\‑oX

‑v

I‑rj

‑vW³

Fk

‑v

hne

` 3

5

]Z‑va‑m‑£

\‑p‑w

I‑pª

‑n‑¡‑n‑

f‑nb

‑p‑w

t‑a‑ml

³Z‑m

k‑v

A¼

‑m«‑v

hne

` 4

0

H¨

‑p‑w I

‑pd‑p‑¡

\‑p‑w

aä‑p‑I

‑Y‑I

f‑p‑w

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

t‑d‑mk

‑vt‑ac‑n

hne

` 1

00

t‑{‑]

‑wN‑µ

‑ns‑â

X‑nc

‑s‑ª

‑S‑p¯

IY

‑IÄ

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

]‑n a

‑m[‑h

³]

‑nÅ

hne

` 1

10

]‑nt

‑\‑mt

‑I‑y‑m

I‑mÀ

t‑e‑m

s‑I

‑mt‑f‑mU

‑n

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

s‑k

_‑m‑Ì

‑y³ ]

Å‑n‑

t‑¯‑mS

‑v

hne

` 6

0H‑mS

‑nh‑m

X‑p¼

‑o

a‑p¯

‑e‑]

‑pc‑w

t‑a‑ml

³Z‑m

k‑v

hne

` 3

5

k‑me

‑n‑w A

e‑n

s‑{‑]

‑m^. F

‑w s‑I

{‑]k

‑mZ‑v

hne

` 5

0

d‑na

h‑ne

‑y‑w s

‑l³

d‑n

lU

‑vk³

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

s‑I

k‑pZ

Ài

‑\³

hne

` 8

5

ch

‑o‑{‑µ

‑\‑mY

S‑mt‑K

‑mÀ

BÀ

{‑]

`‑m‑I

‑c³

hne

` 4

0

]‑pX

‑p‑ag

X‑nc

‑p‑\‑Ã

‑qÀ

Ic‑p‑W

‑m‑I‑c³

hne

` 4

0

ck

‑X‑{‑´

‑¯‑ns

‑â

IY

XÀ

Pa

Ac‑p¬

I‑p‑a

‑mÀ

F³

Fk

‑v

hne

` 5

0

a‑m\

s‑¯

I‑mg

‑vN‑I

Ä

s‑{‑]

‑m^. s‑I

]‑m¸

‑q«‑n

hne

` 2

75

]‑q¡

‑qS

B\

‑µ‑¡

‑p‑«³

hne

` 3

5

i_

‑vZ‑¯

‑ns‑â

t‑e‑mI

‑w

S‑n B

À c

‑m[‑n‑

I‑m‑t

‑Zh‑n

hne

` 5

5

t‑he

‑ph‑p‑w

a‑me

‑ph‑p‑w

t‑P‑mÀ

P‑v C

½«‑n

hne

` 3

5

i‑mk

‑v{‑X‑Ú

‑s‑c‑

¡‑p‑d

‑n‑¨‑pÅ

IY

‑IÄ

]‑n ]

‑n s‑I

s‑]

‑mX‑p‑h

‑mÄ

hne

` 9

0

i´

‑\‑p‑h

‑ns‑â

]£

‑n‑IÄ

k¡

‑d‑nb

hne

` 5

0

150 h

‑nk‑va

‑b‑s

‑¨‑¸

‑p‑IÄ

]‑pg

Hg‑p‑I

‑p‑I‑

b‑mW

‑v

c‑mP

‑p I

‑m«‑p‑]

‑p\‑w

hne

` 4

0

t‑S‑m‑w

A½

‑m‑hs‑â

I‑pS

‑nÂ

lmc

nbäv _

o¨À

tÌmh

v ]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w:

kl

‑t‑Z‑h

³

hne

` 8

5

X‑pf

‑k‑o‑Z

‑f‑§

Ä

h‑nj

‑vW‑p‑\

‑m‑c‑m‑b

‑W³

\¼

‑q‑X‑nc

‑n

hne

` 3

5

Dï

\‑p‑w

Dï

‑nb‑p‑w

]‑pe

‑n‑b‑¨

\‑p‑w

k‑n¸

‑n ]Å

‑n‑¸‑pd

‑w

hne

` 3

0

DÅ

‑q‑c‑ns

‑â

_‑me

‑I‑h

‑n‑X‑I

Ä

hne

` 3

0

X‑nc

‑s‑ª

‑S‑p¯

IY

‑IÄ

H¶

‑m‑w h

‑me‑y‑w

hne

` 1

40

D®

‑n‑¡‑p‑«

s‑â

t‑U‑mI

‑vSÀ

t‑U‑m.

s‑I

]‑n t

‑hW

‑p‑

t‑K‑m‑]

‑mÂ

hne

` 6

5

s‑]

®‑p‑w

]‑pe

‑nb‑p‑w

s‑s‑h

t‑e‑m‑¸

‑n‑ff‑n

{‑i‑o[

‑c‑t‑a

‑t‑\‑m³

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w:

A\

nX X

¼n

hne

` 4

0

X‑p¸

‑p‑w I

‑pª¼

‑p‑

Gg‑m‑t

‑¨c‑n c

‑ma‑N

‑{‑µ³

hne

` 4

5

ka‑b

‑b{‑´

‑w

F¨

‑v P‑n s

‑hÂ

k‑v

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

Da‑¡

‑p«‑n

hne

` 7

0

kc‑n K

a ]

[ \

‑nk

s‑{‑]

‑m^. F

k‑v i

‑nh‑

Z‑mk

‑v

hne

` 6

0

Hc‑p

X‑p¼

‑s‑¨

‑S‑n‑b

‑ps‑S

Bß

‑I‑Y

‑m‑I‑mh

‑y‑w

c‑ma

‑I‑r‑j

‑vW³

I‑pa

‑c‑\

‑Ã‑qÀ

hne

` 3

5

k‑wk

‑m‑c‑n‑¡

‑p¶

K‑pl

k‑n¸

‑n ]Å

‑n‑¸‑pd

‑w

hne

` 5

0

k‑qc

‑y‑I‑m‑´

‑n‑b‑ps

‑S

Ih

‑n

s‑I

t‑k

X‑p‑I

‑p‑a‑mc

‑n

hne

` 4

5

s‑X

¿h

‑p‑w X

‑ndb

‑p‑w

t‑U‑m.

F‑w

h‑n

h‑nj

‑vW‑p‑

\‑¼

‑qX‑nc

‑n

hne

` 9

0

t‑hc‑p‑I

Ä t

‑XS‑n

‑b‑n‑

d‑§

‑nb

i‑mk

‑v{‑X‑I

‑m‑c³

F {‑]

`‑m‑I

‑c³

hne

` 4

5

Bc‑p‑w

]d‑

b‑m¯

IY

t‑U‑m.

s‑I

.

{‑i‑oI

‑p‑a‑mÀ

hne

` 4

5

I‑m¡

‑IÄ

h‑oï

‑p‑w

I‑m¡

‑I‑f‑mb

‑n

s‑P

P‑n t

‑e‑md

³k

‑v

hne

` 4

0

FU

‑n‑k¬

]‑pX

‑nb s

‑hf‑n¨

‑w

]‑pX

‑nb i

Ð‑w

]‑n F

Aa‑o

‑\‑m‑

`‑mb

‑v

hne

` 8

0

t‑\‑ml

‑b‑ps

‑S

IY

b‑p‑w

IY

‑b‑ns

‑e

cl

‑k‑y‑§

f‑p‑w

s‑{‑]

‑m^. F

k‑v

i‑nh

‑Z‑mk

‑v

hne

` 9

0

IY

‑]‑d‑b

‑p¶

]Ã

‑p‑IÄ

t‑U‑m.

a‑pc

‑f‑o‑

I‑rj

‑vW

hne

` 5

5

Cc‑pf

‑p‑w

s‑h

f‑n‑¨

h‑p‑w

F. h

‑nP‑b

³

hne

` 3

5

Fd‑p¼

‑p‑w {‑]

‑mh‑p‑w

t‑h«‑¡

‑m‑c\

‑p‑w

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

U‑n.

h‑n\

‑b‑N

‑{‑µ³

hne

` 3

5

s‑N

s‑´

‑m‑¸‑n‑b

‑W‑nª

s‑]

¬I

‑p‑«‑nb

‑p‑w

aä‑pI

‑Y‑I

f‑p‑w

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

t‑d‑mk

‑vt‑ac‑n

hne

` 1

00

Bt‑c

‑m‑K‑y‑]

‑m‑T‑§

Ä

Dj

‑m F

k‑v. \

‑mbÀ

hne

` 3

0

150 h

‑nk‑va

‑b‑s

‑¨‑¸

‑p‑IÄ

AÛ

‑p‑X‑aÕ

‑y‑w

t‑P¡

_‑v k

‑m‑wk

¬

a‑p«S

hne

` 4

0

Nµ

‑\‑¡

‑«‑nÂ

Pn i

¦c¡

pdp¸

v

KZ‑y

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

d^

‑oI‑v A

l‑½

Z‑v

hne

` 4

0

A\

‑i‑z‑c

‑\‑mb

N‑m¨

‑mP‑n

ä‑n B

À c

‑m[‑n‑I

‑m‑

t‑Zh

‑n

hne

` 6

0

A½

‑q‑¯½

]‑n h

Õe

hne

` 4

0

A½

a‑mI

‑vk‑n‑w

t‑K

‑mÀ¡

‑n

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

{‑i‑oh

‑n‑e‑mk

‑w

t‑a‑ml

³I

‑p‑a‑mÀ

hne

` 6

0

A¼

‑n‑f‑n‑a

‑m‑a³

P‑n a

‑m[‑h

³\

‑m‑b‑c‑ps

‑S

P‑oh

‑n‑X‑I

Y

s‑s‑i

eP

‑m ch

‑o‑{‑µ

³

hne

` 4

5

I‑p«

‑n‑I‑f‑ps

‑S

A‑wt

‑_‑Z‑vI

À

F‑w

h‑n t

‑X‑ma

k‑v

hne

` 5

5

B\

‑n‑_‑k

â‑ns

‑â

IY

BÀ

{‑]

`‑m‑I

‑c³

hne

` 7

0

]‑pc

‑m‑W‑¯

‑ns‑e

_‑me

‑t‑X‑P

‑k‑z‑n‑I

Ä

BÀ

. t‑K

‑m]‑m‑e

‑

I‑r‑j

‑vW³

hne

` 4

5

_l

‑p‑c‑q]

‑n K‑mÔ

‑n

A\

‑p _

t‑µ‑y‑m

‑]‑[

‑y‑mb

XÀ

Pa

c‑m[

‑nI‑mt

‑Zh‑n ä

‑n. B

À

hne

` 7

5

Bh

‑W‑n‑¸

‑m‑Ss‑¯

t‑]c‑a‑c

‑§Ä

{‑]X

‑o]‑v I

®‑t‑¦

‑mS‑v

hne

` 7

0

Aâ

‑mÀ«‑n

¡

`‑qa

‑n‑b‑ps

‑S

Fb

ÀI

‑ï‑o‑j

‑WÀ

F‑w.

BÀ

. {‑]

Z‑o]

‑v

hne

`35

s‑_

³l

À

e‑y‑q

h‑m‑e

k‑v

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

s‑k

_‑m‑Ì

‑y³

]Å

‑n‑t‑¯

‑mS‑v

hne

` 6

5

s‑_

‑m½‑\

‑l‑Å

‑n‑

b‑ns

‑e

I‑n¶

‑c‑t‑b

‑mK‑n

N{‑µ

‑Z‑m‑k

³

hne

` 4

5

D®

‑n‑¡‑Y

‑IÄ

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

B_

‑nZ b

‑qk^

‑v

hne

` 4

0

N´

‑p‑t‑a‑t

‑\‑m³

s‑{‑]

‑m^. t‑P

‑mÀP

‑v

Cc‑p‑¼

b‑w

hne

` 3

5

C‑u

\‑m‑w

‑t‑]¨

‑n

t‑P‑m¬

I‑p¶

‑¸Å

‑n

hne

` 3

5

^‑vt‑f

‑md³

k‑v

s‑s‑\

ä‑n‑M

‑vt‑KÂ

t‑U‑m.

t‑P

‑mf‑n

k¡

‑d‑nb

hne

` 5

5

Ce

‑n‑bU

‑v

t‑l‑ma

À]

‑p\‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

Pn.I

‑ae½

hne

` 7

0

t‑U‑m.

s‑P

¡‑ne

‑p‑wa‑n

ÌÀ

s‑s‑l

U‑p‑w

BÀ

FÂ

Ì

oh³

k¬

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

F s

‑I c

‑ma‑N

‑{‑µ³

hne

` 5

5

Z‑nb

‑ms‑K

‑m t‑I

‑mf¬

]‑n h

Õe

hne

` 6

0

N‑n{‑X

‑{‑K‑o‑h

³

Hc‑p

{‑]‑mh

‑ns‑â

IY

[³

t‑K

‑m]‑mÂ

a‑pJ

ÀP

‑n ]p\

cmJ

ym\

w P

n

taml

\I

p‑amc

n

hne

` 5

0

Q‑m³

k‑n d

‑mW‑n

s‑I

F‑w

s‑e

\‑n³

hne

` 6

0

IW

‑¡‑ns

‑e

Z´‑t‑K

‑m‑]‑p‑c

‑§Ä

s‑{‑]

‑m^. s‑I

Pb

‑N‑{‑µ

³

hne

` 6

0

s‑l

e³

s‑I

ÃÀ

c‑m[

‑m‑I‑r‑j

‑vW³

AS‑p

‑¯‑ne

hne

` 4

5

150 h

‑nk‑va

‑b‑s

‑¨‑¸

‑p‑IÄ

If‑n‑s

‑¡‑m‑«

‑n‑e‑nÂ

A¡

‑n¯‑w

hne

` 3

0

I‑m¡

‑s‑¯

‑m‑Å‑m‑b

‑nc‑w

I‑mh

‑me‑w

\‑mc

‑m‑b‑W

‑]‑W

‑n‑¡À

hne

` 5

0

I‑mc

‑a‑t‑k

‑mh‑v

kt‑l

‑m‑Z‑c³

a‑mÀ

^b

‑t‑Z‑mÀ

t‑U

‑mt‑Ì

‑m‑bvh

vkvI

n]

‑p\‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w s‑k

_‑m‑

Ì‑y³

]Å

‑n‑t‑¯

‑mS‑v

hne

` 8

5

I‑mä

‑p‑]‑dª

IY

F B

À N

‑nZ‑w‑_

c‑w

hne

` 9

0

Ih

‑n‑a‑m‑Ì

‑d‑ps

‑S

¢‑mk

‑v

s‑I

h‑n c

‑ma‑I

‑r‑

j‑vW

³

hne

` 6

0

t‑I‑me

‑¸³

]‑mW

‑n‑¯‑«‑m

\‑p‑w

I‑ps

‑d ]

‑m«‑p‑w

]‑n \

‑mc‑m‑b

‑W‑¡

‑p‑d‑p¸

‑v

hne

` 4

5

I‑p«

‑n‑I‑f‑ps

‑S

al‑m‑ß

‑m‑K‑mÔ

‑n

P‑n I

a‑e½

hne

` 3

5

I‑p«

‑\‑m‑S

‑ns‑â

CX

‑n‑l‑m‑k

‑I‑m‑c

³

s‑{‑]

‑m^. X

‑p¼‑a¬

t‑X‑ma

k‑v

hne

` 4

5

al‑m‑`

‑m‑cX

‑w

KZy

]p\

‑cm‑J

ym\

w

k‑pK

‑X‑I

‑p‑a‑mc

‑n

hne

` 6

50

IY

t‑I

t‑«‑m

a‑mt‑f

‑mt‑c

a‑p¯

‑e‑]

‑pc‑w

t‑a‑ml

³Z‑m

k‑v

hne

` 4

0

Hc‑p

t‑X·

‑m‑h‑ns

‑â

IY

t‑P¡

_‑v

k‑m‑w

k¬

a‑p«

S

hne

` 5

5

I‑p«

‑n‑IÄ

¡‑p

k‑vt‑\

l‑]

‑qÀh

‑w

s‑I

]‑n

c‑ma

‑\‑m‑Y

³

hne

` 6

0

al‑m‑`

‑m‑c‑X

¯‑ns

‑e

\‑pd

‑p‑§‑p‑I

‑Y‑I

Ä

X‑pf

‑k‑o‑t

‑I‑m‑«

‑p‑

¡Â

hne

` 5

5

I‑p«

‑n‑I‑f‑ps

‑S

{‑]‑nb

‑ZÀ

i‑n\

‑n

Nh

d s

‑I F

k‑v

]‑nÅ

hne

` 4

5

al‑m‑I

h‑n D

Å‑qÀ

s‑I

Fk

‑v ]‑n

IÀ

¯‑mh

‑v

hne

` 4

0

`‑mc

‑X‑ob

i‑mk

‑v{‑X‑Ú

À

h‑n s

‑I B

ZÀi

‑v

hne

` 5

5

k®

‑n‑s‑¨

‑d‑p‑¡

\‑p‑w

k‑wK

‑o‑X‑s‑¸

‑§f‑p‑w

Gg‑m‑t

‑¨c‑n c

ma‑N

‑{‑µ³

hne

` 4

5

A½

‑p‑t‑I

« B

\‑

¡‑Y

‑IÄ

h‑mk

´‑n

i¦

‑c‑\

‑m‑c‑m‑b

‑W³

a‑p¯

È‑n I

Y‑I

Ä

c‑ma

‑I‑r‑j

‑vW³

I‑pa

‑c‑\

‑Ã‑qÀ

H‑mW

‑¸‑q‑a

g

t‑U‑m.

t‑N

c‑m‑h

Å‑n

ii

‑n

I‑p«

‑n‑I‑f‑ps

‑S

e‑oe

‑m‑hX

‑n

s‑I

Pb

‑N‑{‑µ

³

hne

` 4

0

A\

‑y‑w

\‑nÂ

¡‑p¶

P‑oh

‑n‑IÄ

Fk

‑v i‑m´

‑n

hne

` 1

10

A½

‑s‑b

‑¡‑m‑W

‑m³

B_

‑nZ b

‑qk^

‑v

hne

` 4

5

]‑me

‑m‑«‑p‑t

‑I‑m‑a

³

Z‑nh

‑m‑I‑c³

h‑nj

‑vW‑p‑a

‑w‑Ke

‑w

Hf‑n‑w‑]

‑nI‑vk

‑v

t‑a‑ml

³Z‑m

k‑v

A¼

‑m«‑v

hne

` 7

5

150 h

‑nk‑va

‑b‑s

‑¨‑¸

‑p‑IÄ

D®

‑n‑b‑mÀ

¨

Z‑nh

‑m‑I‑c³

h‑nj

‑vW‑p‑a

‑w‑Ke

‑w

{‑]I

‑r‑X‑n‑b

‑ps‑S

N‑mb

‑¡‑q‑«

‑p‑IÄ

B_

‑nZ b

‑qk^

‑v

Dd‑p‑¼

‑p‑

]‑p‑c

‑mW‑w

t‑U‑m.

t‑h

W‑p

t‑X‑m¶

‑b‑v¡

Â

hne

` 1

00

B\

‑h‑mÂ

t‑a‑mX

‑nc‑w

a‑pÃ

‑t‑\g‑n

hne

` 4

0

]‑qX

‑¸‑m«

‑v

CS‑t

‑Èc‑n

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

]n ]

n cm‑a

N{µ

³

hne

` 4

0

a‑p©

‑m‑ks‑â

\‑pW

‑¡‑Y

‑IÄ

h‑me

‑y‑w H

¶‑v‑

F‑w

BÀ

{‑]

Z‑o]

‑v

hne

` 6

0

X‑nc

‑s‑ª

‑S‑p¯

IY

‑IÄ

cï

‑m‑w h

‑me‑y‑w

hne

` 1

40

X‑nc

‑s‑ª

‑S‑p¯

IY

‑IÄ

a‑q¶

‑m‑w h

‑me‑y‑w

hne

` 1

40

a‑n\

‑n‑t‑b

‑¨À

N

‑n{‑X‑I

‑e‑b

‑ns‑e

a‑p

KÄ

P‑oh

‑nX‑w

k‑pl

K‑v j

‑nt‑c‑m‑Z

‑vIÀ

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

Pn t

aml

\I

pamc

nh

ne ` 7

5

Xe

‑X‑n‑c

‑nª ]

¶‑n‑

¡‑p‑«

‑nb‑p‑w

aä‑p‑I

‑Y‑I

f‑p‑w

]‑p\

‑c‑m‑J

‑y‑m\

‑w

t‑d‑mk

‑vt‑ac‑n

hne

` 1

00

I‑p«

‑n‑¸‑«‑m

‑f‑¯

‑ns‑â

t‑Icf]

c‑y‑S

\‑w

F³

]‑n l

‑m^‑nk

‑v

a‑pl

‑½Z‑v

hne

` 1

70

a‑p©

‑m‑ks‑â

\‑pW

‑

¡‑Y

‑IÄ

h‑me

‑y‑w cï

‑v

F‑w

BÀ

{‑]

Z‑o]

‑v

hne

` 6

0

`‑oa

‑p V

/S Z

‑pc‑y‑p

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

t‑K‑m]

‑p‑]‑«‑n

‑¯d

hne

` 4

5

l‑mh

‑q

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

c‑mP

‑oh‑v F

³ S

‑n

hne

` 5

5

Hc‑p

s‑P

k‑n _

‑n

b‑ps

‑S I

Y

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

kN

‑o‑{‑µ

³

I‑md

‑U‑p¡

hne

` 6

0

`‑qX

‑¸«‑w

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

s‑I

]‑n a

‑pc‑f‑o‑

[‑c³

hne

` 6

0

he

‑p‑X‑mb

‑v

s‑N

d‑p‑X

‑mb‑v

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

_‑m_

‑p‑c‑mP

‑v

hne

` 6

0

a‑pÅ

‑v Ce

I‑mb

‑v

I‑m¡

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

k‑p[

‑oÀ ]

‑n s‑s‑h

hne

` 6

0

24 x

7

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

s‑h

¦‑n

hne

` 5

5

h‑na

‑m\‑w

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

AaÂ

hne

` 6

5

i¦

‑p‑h‑ns

‑â

A¸

‑q‑¸³

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

kt‑´

‑mj‑v

s‑h

f‑n‑b

‑¶‑qÀ

a‑mP

‑nI‑v d

_À

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

k‑pt

‑aj‑v I

‑m¼‑Ã

‑qÀ

hne

` 6

5

h‑ne

‑m‑k‑n\

‑n

]‑q¼

‑mt‑ä

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

s‑I

k‑p[

‑oj‑v

hne

` 5

5

\‑mb

‑¡‑p«

‑n

IY

b‑p‑w

hcb

‑p‑w

S‑n B

À c

‑mt‑P

j‑v

hne

` 4

5

t‑hj

‑wh

‑nt‑i

j‑w

IY

b‑p‑w

h

cb

‑p‑wk

‑na‑n a

‑ql½

hne

` 5

5

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

38

h-nI-k-\-¡-mÀ S-md-n-S-m³ ad-¶-p-t-]-mb hg-n-t-b-m-c-§-f-n-e-qs-S \S¶-p t-]-mI-p-

t-¼-mÄ-, H¶-p \-n¶-p I-p\-n-ª-p-t-\-m-¡-p-I. \K-c-a-m-e-n-\-y-§Ä¡-nS-b-nÂt-]-me-p-w A§-n-§-p-I-m-W-m-w-. \-m«-n³]-p-d-§-f-n-e-m-s-W-¦-nÂ ]-ns-¶ ]d-b-p-Ib-p-w t-hï-m-, {-]I-r-X-n-s-b-m-c-p-¡-nb s-Nd-p-]-q-t-´-m-«-§Ä-!

t-]c-n-Ã-m-¸-q-¡Ähg-n-t-b-m-c-¸-q-¡s-f {-i²-n-¨-p-t-\-m-¡-n-b-n-

«-pt-ï-m? I-p\-n-ª-p-t-\-m¡-n \-n¶-n-«-pt-ï-m? £a-t-b-m-s-S-, k-vt-\l-t-¯-m-s-S-, Ah-s-bb-p-w Ah-b-ps-S s-I-m¨-p t-e-mI-s-¯b-p-w H¶-p t-\-m¡-n-b-d-n-b-m³ \-n§Ä¡-p ka-b-a-p-ï-m-I-pt-a-m? F¦-nÂ CX-m t-\-m¡-n-¡-m-W-p-I. ]-peÀ¨b-v¡-p h-nS-c-p-Ib-p-w s-hb-n-e-m-I-p-t-¼-m-t-g¡-p I-q¼-p-Ib-p-w s-N¿-p¶ AX-n-t-]-e-h-a-mb A©-n-XÄ¸-q-¡-f-p-ï-v. l-rZ-b-`-m-K¯-v Cc-pï N-ph-¸-p-s-I-mï-v Hc-p s-]-m«-p-s-X-m-«-h. Ah N-qS-p X«-n-b-m-e-p-S³ I®-S-¨-p-I-fb-p-w. ]d-b-m-\-m-h-ms-¯-mc-p s-Xf-n-\-o-e-b-nÂ a-p§-nb I-pª-p-]-q-¡-f-p-ï-v. \£-{-X-w-

t-]-m-s-e-b-pÅ s-I-m¨-p s-hf-p¯ ]-q¡-f-p-ï-v. hb-eä-p-w N-ph¸-p-w \-nd-¯-n-e-p -s-Å-mc-p s-Nd-p -t-K-m-]-n -¡-p-d-n - t-]-m-e-p -Å-h-c-p -ï-v. a-p¡-p-ä-ns-b \-n§Ä¡-d-n-b-m-w. X-os-c s-Nd-nb s-]-m³a-ª-¸-q-¡Ä. Ac-n-a-W-n-b-ps-S he-n-¸-¯-n-e-pÅ Cf-w-]-¨-]-q -¡-f-p -s -Å-mc-p s-I-m¨-p s-NS-n-b-p-ï-v. Ce-¡-o-g-nÂ Xc-n-a-p-¯-p-t-]-ms-e ]¨-a-W-n-IÄ \-nc-¯-n-s-h¨ I-og-mÀs-\-Ã-n-s-bb-p-w \-n§Ä¡-v ]c-n-Nb-w I-mW-p-w. ]t-£-, B ]©-m-c-¯-c-n-IÄt-]-m-e-pÅ ]-q¡-f-pÅ I-pª-n-s-¨-S-n -b-ps-S t-]s-c-´-mW-v? Cf-w-t-d-m-k-p-\-n-d-¯-n-e-pÅ AI-s-¯-mc-p N-ph-¶ I-pª-p-s-]-m-«-p-s-X-m« ]-q¡-f-pÅ

hg‑n‑t‑b‑m‑c‑¸‑q‑¡Ä

kpKXIpamcn

teJ\w

hc: ]n F‑kv _m‑\ÀPn

38

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

39

s-NS-nt-b-m? aª-¸-¨-\-n-d-¯-nÂ ]-qh-n «-p \-nÂ¡-p¶ B ]-pÃ-ns-â t-]s-c-´-mW-v? C-u ]S-c-p-¶X-p Id-p-I-bt-Ã? AX-p a-p¯-§-m-¸-p-Ãt-Ã? a-p¯-§-m-¸-p-Ã-n\-v \-nds-b s-h¬a-p-¯-p-]-q-¡Ä h-nc-n-b-p-s-a-¶-d-n-b-mt-a-m? CX-p s-I-mS-§-et-Ã? X-qhÂt-]-ms-e \-of³ ]-q¦-pe N-qS-n \-nÂ-¡-p¶ ]-mh-w ]-pÃ-p-I-f-p-ï-v. \-ne-w-]-ä-n-¡-n-S¶-v hb-e-ä-p-I-p-¯-p-IÄt-]-ms-e ]-q¡Ä \-nc-¯-p-s-¶-mc-p ]SÀ¸³ s-NS-n-b-p-ï-v. R-m³ s-X-m«-b-p-S³ Fs-¶ t-]S-n¨-p I-q¸-n-s-¯-m-g-pX-v ]-n³h-m-§-nb s-X-m«-m-h-m-S-n-b-ps-S ]-q¡Ä ]-n¦-p-\-n-d-a-pÅ AÃ-n-IÄ \-ndª at-\-m-l-c-t-K-m-f-§-f-m-W-v. hg-n-¨-c-n-h-nÂ IS-p-w hb-eä-p \-nd-¯-nÂ ]-q¯-p Naª-p \-ne-v¡-p¶ IZf-n-s-¨-S-n-b-ps-S ]-qh-p ]d-n-¡-p¶ ]-nt-ÅÀ¡-d-n-b-mw. ]-q¡-f-s-a-m-c-p-¡-m³ t-hï{-X he-n-¸h-p-w N´-h-p-a-p-ït-Ã-m Ahb-v¡-v. ]t-£-, k-q£-n¨-p t-\-m¡-n-b-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ a\-Ê-n-e-m-I-m-¯-¡-h-n[-w k-q£-va-a-mb-n-, F¶-mÂ Ag-I-ns-â \-nd-_-n-µ-p-¡-f-m-b-n-, I-pª-n-b-n-X-f-p-IÄ h-nc-n¨-v k-qc-ys-\ t-\-m¡-n \-ne-v¡-p¶ Bb-n-c-a-m-b-nc-w s-Nd-p-]-q-¡-f-p-ï-v. a\-pj-yÀ Ahb-v¡-p t-]c-n-«-n-«-n-s-Ã-¦-n-s-e´-v! {-]I-rX-n Ahb-v¡-p aS-n-b-n-e-n-c-p¯-n t-]c-p h-nf-n-¨-p-I-m-W-p-w. I-pª-p-\-£-{-X-s-at-¶-m aW-n-¡-p-«-n-s-bt-¶-m a-ps-¯t-¶-m aª-p-X-p-Å-n-s-bt-¶-m I-pt-ª-m-a-\-s-bt-¶-m a-mW-n-I-y-s-at-¶-m s-NÃ-¡-p-«-n-s-bt-¶-m I¬a-W-n-s-bt-¶-m Fs-´-m-s-¡t-b-m t-]c-p-IÄ Ah-b-v¡-p-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. ]t-£-, R-m\-n-¸-dª t-]c-p-I-s-f-ms-¡ \½-ps-S `-mj-bt-Ã? {-]I-rX-n s-I-m©-n-h-n-f-n-¡-p¶ s-NÃ-t-¸-c-p-IÄ F´-m-b-n-c-n¡-p-w? Ad-n-b-m³ \a-p¡-p Ig-n-h-nÃ. B `-mj ad-¶-p-I-g-n-b-p-t-¼-m-g-m-Wt-Ã-m \-m-w a\-p-j-y-c-m-h-p-I.

X-ma-k-¡-mÀ ]e-h-n[-w ]-q¡f-p-w Ce-If-p-w Xf-nÀ\-m-¼-p-If-p-w ]SÀ¸-p-If-p-w t-hc-p-]-S-e-§f-p-w s-Nd-p I-qW-pIf-p-w

]-q¸-p-If-p-w \-ndª Gs-d Nh-n-«-n-t-¯-¡-s-¸-S-m¯ B t-e-mI-¯-nÂ F{-X-s-b{-X X-ma-k-¡-mc-p-w h-nc-p-¶-p-I-m-c-p-a-p-s-ï¶-p I-qS-n t-\-m¡-p-I. \-oe-¨-n-d-I-pÅ s-Nd-p-X-p-¼-n-IÄ-, t-X\-o-¨-IÄ-, aª-¯-p-¼-n-IÄ-, h-nN-n-{-X-c-q-]-n-I-f-mb {-]-mW-n-IÄ. s-Nd-p-i-e-`-§Ä¡-v s-hf-p¯-p-w aª-n¨-p-w s-I-m¨-p-s-]-m-«-p-IÄ s-X-m«- s-Nd-p-N-n-d-I-p-I-f-mW-v.- ]e-Xc-w Dd-p¼-pIÄ, ]-pÂ¨-m-S-n-IÄ-, s-Nd-p-h-ï-p-IÄ-, ]h-n-g-{-]-m-W-n-IÄ-, k-z´-w h-oS-p N-pa¶-p \S-¡-p-¶ X-os-c s-Nd-nb H¨-p-IÄ-, s-Nd-p-]-p-g-p-¡Ä-, s-]-m¶-«-IÄ-, s-Nd-pN-ne-´-n-IÄ-, I«-p-d-p-¼-p-IÄ-, he-s-I-«-p¶ N-ne-´-n-b-p-d-p-¼-p-IÄ X-os-c s-Nd-nb ]h-ng h-me-pÅ Ac-W-IÄ þ C-u Ac-W-I-f-m-hW-w B s-Nd-p h\-¯-ns-e B\-IÄ -! Ft-¸-mg-p-w B I-pª-p-]-q-¡s-f D½-s-h¨-p t-X³ \-pI-c-p¶ \-qd-p \-qd-p s-I-m¨-p-Z-m-l-§Ä-, ]-ns-¶ a\-pj-yZ-rj-vS-n¡-v AZ-r-i-y-c-mb t-I-mS-n-¡-W-¡-n\-p k-q£-va-m-W-p-P-o-h-n-If-p-w-! Ah-b-m-Wt-{-X a®-n\-p P-oh-s-s-N-X\-y-w \e-vI-p-¶-hÀ. Ch-s-cÃ-m-w I-qS-n-t-¨À¶-v, s-I-mï-p-w s-I-mS-p¯-p-w Xg¨-p-w Xg-¸-n¨-p-w h-nf-§-p¶ Hc-p

39

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

40

{‑]‑I‑r‑X‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S k‑w‑`‑m‑h‑\‑IÄ F‑{‑X t‑h‑W‑s‑a‑¦‑ne‑p‑w \‑a‑p‑¡‑p k‑z‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑m‑w. ]t£ A‑t‑X A‑f‑h‑nÂ X‑n‑c‑n¨‑p‑ s‑I‑m‑S‑p‑¡‑W‑s‑a‑¶‑p a‑m{‑X‑w.

AX-n-k-p-µ-c-a-mb AÛ-p-X-t-e-m-I-a-mW-v ]-mX-t-b-m-cs-¯ C-u ]-mg-v]-¨-¸-p-IÄ F¶-p \-m-w Ad-n-b-p-¶-pt-ï-m? Ad-n-ª-me-p-w ^e-a-pt-ï-m? CÃ. h-nI-k-\-s-a-¶-mÂ FÃ-m-w a-pS-n-¨-p- s-h-f-p-¸-n-¡-pI F¶-p-I-q-S-n-b-mW-v. t-d-mU-p-h-¡-nÂ I-mS-p-]-n-S-n-¨-mt-e-m-! t-a-mi-w-! s-h«-n-¡-f-b-p-h-n³-, s-hS-n-¸-m-¡-p-h-n³. F¶-n«-v tIm¬{-S-m-I-vSs-d h-nf-n¨-v Ic-n-¦Â NÃ-n-b-n«-v AS-n-¨-p-d-¸-n¨-v X-nf-b-v¡-p¶ S-mÀ Dc-p-¡-n-s-b-m-g-p-¡-p-h-n³. a-n\-p-k-a-m-I-s-«. Fs-´-mc-p `-wK-n-! Id-p-¯-p-X-n-f§-n a-n\-p¯-v N¯-p-I-n-S-¡-p¶ B N-p«-p-]-g-p¯ CS-¯-n-e-q-s-S-b-m-hs-« C\-n \-n§-f-ps-S \S-¯-w. I-me-p-s-]-m-Å-pt-¶-m? ̀ -qa-n¡-p s-]-mÅ-p-¶-X-p-t-]-me-p-w \-m-w I-q«-m-¡-m-d-n-Ã. ]-ns-¶-bt-Ã \-n§-f-ps-S I-me-v-! \á-]-m-ZÀ t-]-mb-n N-mhs-«.

hg-n-t-b-m-c-¸-q-¡-s-f-¸ä-n k-wk-m-c-n-¡-p ¶X-v h-nU-vV-n-¯-s-a¶-v Ad-n-b-m-ª-n| -«Ã R-m\-n-s-X-ms-¡ ]d-b-p-¶X-v. Ah-s-bÃ-m-w s-I-mÃ-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-n\-p a-p¼-v Ahs-b H¶-v Ah-k-m-\-a-mb-n t-\-m¡-n-¡-t-ï-mf-p F¶-v DÅ-nÂ AÃ-e-pÅhs-c H-mÀa-n-¸-n-¡-p-h-m³ a-m{-X-a-mW-v. R§Ä

c-mP-y-t-{-Z-m-l-n-IÄ-, h-nI-k\-wa-pS-¡-n-IÄ-, Ih-n-IÄ C§-s-\-s-b-m-s-¡-¸-d-b-p-w. _-p²-nb-p-w h-nh-ch-p-w P-oh-n-¡-m³ {-]-m]-vX-n-b-p-Å-hÀ Cs-X-m¶-p-w I-mc-y-a-m-t-¡-ï-X-n-Ã. ad-¶-p-I-f-b-p-h-n³.

F¦-ne-p-w R-m³ H¶-d-n-b-p-¶-p. \½-ps-S H-mt-c-m-c-p-¯-c-ps-S l-rZ-b-¯-ne-p-w Hc-p-]-nS-n hg-n-t-b-m-c-¸-q-¡-f-p-ï-v. Dï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. Ah-K-W-n-¡-s-¸-«-h. \-nÊ-m-c-s-a¶-p Ic-p-X-n-b-h. Ahb-v¡-p N-pä-p-w a-qf-n-¸-d-¡-p¶-, X-nf-§-p¶ I-pª-n-¨-n-d-I-p-I-f-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. Ahs-b FÃ-m-w \-m-w Dc-p-I-p¶ S-ms-d-m-g-n¨-v s-I-m¶-p Ig-n-ª-p-t-h-m?. C\-n-s-b-m¶-pa-nt-Ã _-m¡-n?

\K-c-¯-ns-e Ag-p-¡-p-I-p-¸-I-s-fb-p-w ¹-mÌ-nI-v-, I-p¸-n-¨-nÃ-v I-q¼-m-c-§-s-fb-p-w {-]I-rX-n I\-n-t-h-ms-S ]-q¡Ä X-p¶-nb Hc-p ]¨-¸-«-p-s-I-mï-p ]-pX-¸-n¨-p ad-b-v¡-p-¶X-v \-n§Ä {-i²-n-¨-n-«-pt-ï-m? B I\-n-h-n-s-\-¸ä-n N-n´-n-¨-n-«-pt-ï-m? C-u h-n[-¯-nÂ I-psd-¡-me-w I-qS-n Ig-n-ª-mÂ `-qa-n-s-b¶ h-nj-¡-q-¼-m-c-t-¯b-p-w AhÄ Hc-p Ic-n-w ]¨ ih-t-¡-m-S-n-s-I-mï-v Ic-p-W-t-b-ms-S a-qS-p-I-b-nt-Ã F¶-v a\Ê-v ̀ b-m-X-p-c-a-m-b-n-t-¸-m-I-p-¶X-v Ai-m-k-v{-X-o-b-a-mt-W-m? Zb-h-mb-n Bt-e-m-N-n-¡-p-I.

40

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

41

Idp-¯ D- -ï¡-®p-Ifpw sh-fp-¯ ]p-Ån-I-fpap-Å Cu N-§mXn-sb Iï- n-«v

H-cn-ãw tXm-¶p¶p-t ïm? kwK-Xn sIm-Åmw. ]-t£ N-§m-Xn-sb Im-W-W-sa-¦nÂA-§v a-U-Km-kv-I -dn-te-¡p t]m-IWw. A-hnS-s¯ k-lmsa-\ A-s¦-\n-sl-\n (Zahamena Ankeniheny) F¶ {]-tZi-¯p Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp X-t±-io-b-PohnbmWv Cu kp-lr-¯v. Paroedura masobe F-¶ im-kv-{X-\m-a-ap-Å Cu kv-]o-jokv a-\p-jy-cp-sS C-S-s]-SÂ aq-ew hw-i\m-iò-j-Wn- t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. 410 N-Xp-c-{iIn-tem-ao-äÀ {]-tZi-¯p am-{X-am-Wv C-h Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. A-Xp X-s¶ kzm-`mhnI B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø-bp-sS Ip-d-hp-aqew C-t¸mÄ 100 N-Xp-c-{iIn-tem-ao-ä-dm-bn Np-cp-§n-bn-«p-apï v. ]-c-kv-]-c-_-Ô-anÃm-¯ sN-dp-{Kq-¸p-I-fm-bn-«m-Wv Ch ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. A-[n-Iw Xm-a-kn-bm-sX X-s¶ Kp-cp-X-cam-b hw-i-\m-i-òj-Wn t\-cn-Sp-¶ Po-hn-I-fp-sS K-W-¯n-te-¡v C-hbpw DÄ-s¸Spw F-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-¶Xv.

A-[n-Iw D-b-c-anÃm-¯Xpw CuÀ-¸-ap-Å-Xpam-b Im-Sp-I-fmWv C-h-bpsS kzm-`mhn-I B-hm-k-hyh-Ø. ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-I-fnÂ Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å I-gnhv Cu D-c-K-§Ä-¡nÃ. a-\p-jy-cp-sS C-S-s]-SÂ aqew Im-Sp-IÄ ]-c-kv-]-c-_-Ô-anÃm-¯ sN-dp-Xp-cp-¯p-I-fm-bn am-ä-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv C-h t\-cn-Sp-¶ G-ähpw h-en-b ò-jWn. Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS A-\n-b-{ń-Xam-b D-]-tbm-Khpw Kp-cp-X-cam-b {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä D- ïm-¡p-¶p-.

F³ sI Fkv

aU‑Km‑kv¡‑dnse ]Ãn

a-pÃ¸-q t-N-me-b-nÂ a-qf-p¶ ht-ïa-m\-n¼-w a-m\-n¼-w t-X\-pï ht-ïs-I-mÃ³ ]W-n-t-´-mc-p Be \-o It-ï-m?t-Ihe-w ]-mS-n If-n-¡-p¶ ht-ïs-N-ms-Ã-m¶-p ht-ï \-o a-qf-p-¶-s-X´-v?s-N-m¡-n¸-q t-N-me-b-nÂ Is-ï-mc-p a¦t-N-mf-w s-]-mc-n-b-p¶ X-mf-w ]dª-v_-me-nb t-N-me-b-nÂ a-qf-p¶ ht-ïht-ï \-o ]s-ï-mc-p a-me-¸-q-ht-ïhÃ-n¡-p-w X-m\-s-¯-m-c-nÃ-w ]W-nª-o]¨¸-q ]«-ps-Å I¨-o-e-s-I«-o]¯-n-¸-q-s-I-m¯-n \-o ]-md-nh-m h-t-ï.

hï‑p‑w ]‑pj‑v]h‑p‑wt-a-mb-n³I-p«-n s-s-hZ-yÀ

41

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

42

D-uÀPa-nÃ-ms-X H¶-p-w \S¡-nÃ. "D-uÀPa-mWJ-nek-mca-qg-nb-nÂ" F¶-p ]dª-mÂ AX-v H«-p-w AX-nit-b-mà-nb-mh-nÃ (al-mIh-n £a-n

¡-ps-a¦-nÂ-!-).BZ-nI-me¯-v a\-pj-y\-p k-z´-w t-]i-o_e-w a-m{-Xt-a kl-mb¯-n\-pï-mb-nc-p

¶-pÅ-q. AX-v Ig-n¡-p¶ Bl-mc¯-nÂ \-n¶-v- I-n«-p¶X-mWt-Ã-m. At-¸-mÄ Z-nh-kh-p-w Ig-n¡-p¶ `£W¯-ns-e D-uÀP-w (GX-mï-v 2000 I-nt-e-mI-med-n-) Bb-nc-p¶-p \½-ps-S D-uÀPt-{-k-mXÊ-v. X-os-b I-qS-n s-ac-p¡-m³ ]T-n¨t-X-ms-S `£W-w ]-mI-w s-N¿-m\-p-w XW-p¸-v AIä-m\-p-w I-m«-pa-rK§s-f H-mS-n¡-m\-p-w DÅ D-uÀP-w A[-nIa-mb-n I-n«-n. Ae-v]-w A[-nI D-uÀP-w I-n«-nbt-¸-mÄ Xs-¶ P-oh-nX-w F{-X s-a¨ s-¸«-p F¶-p t-\-m¡-q.

AS-p¯ ]S-nb-mb-n I-rj-n X-pS§-nbt-¸-mÄ `-mc-w N-pa¡-m\-p-w Ie¸ he-n¡-m\-p-w a-rK§s-f D]t-b-mK-n¨X-mW-v D-uÀPc-wKs-¯ I-pX-n¨-pN-m«-w. Hc-p I-mfb-v¡-v As-©«-mf-ps-S ]W-n s-N¿-m³ Ig-nb-p-w; I-pX-ncb-v¡-p ]¯-p-w. HäbS-n¡-p a\-pj-ys-â hc-pX-nb-ne-pÅ D-uÀP¯-ns-â Afh-v ]eaS§-p I-qS-nbX-p Iï-nt-Ã?

I-mä-ns-â ià-n D]t-b-mK-n¨-v ]-mb-v-h©-n Ne-n¸-n¡-m-w F¶-p Iï-p]-nS-n¨X-mb-nc-p¶-p ]-n¶s-¯ t-\«-w. Hg-pI-p¶ s-hÅ¯-ns-â ià-ns-I-mï-v N{-I-w Id¡-m-w F¶-p Iï-p]-nS-n¨X-v AX-nt-\¡-mÄ he-nb I-mc-y§f-nt-e¡p

\b-n¨-p. B ià-n D]t-b-mK-n¨-v AeI-vk-m{-µ-nb¡-mÀ [-m\-y-w s-]-mS-n¨-p-, s-hÅ-w ]¼-v s-Nb-vX-p a-pIf-nÂ Ibä-n-, eL-pb{-´§Ä {-]h À¯-n¸-n¨-p. a\-pj-ys-â hc-pX-nb-ne-pÅ D-uÀP¯-ns-â Afh-v I-qS-pIb-mb-nc-p¶-p. AX-n\\-pkc-n¨-v P\P-oh-nXh-p-w s-a¨s-¸«-p. {-It-aW I-mä-mS-nb{-´§f-p-w {-]t-b-mK¯-nÂ h¶-p. ]t-£ Bh-nb{-´¯-ns-â hct-h-ms-Sb-mW-v ic-n¡-p-w b-m{-´-nIb-pK-w Bc-w`-n¨X-v-, ]X-ns-\«-m-w \-qä-mï-nÂ.

s-Pb-n-wk-v h-m«-v Xs-â Bh-nb{-´§f-ps-S t-ij-n I-pd-n¡-m³ I-pX-ncià-n (Horse Power) F¶ ]Z-w BW-v- D]t-b-mK-n¨X-v. I-pX-ncIs-f

D‑uÀPh‑p‑w ]c‑nØ‑nX‑nb‑p‑w^o¨À

BÀ h-n P-n t-at-\-m³

42

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

43s-I«-n s-hÅ-w t-Xh-p¶ {-]hÀ¯\-w \-nc-o£-n¨-v, AX-nt-\-mS-p X-mcXa-ys-¸S-p¯-n Xs-â b{-´¯-ns-â t-ij-n h-neb-nc-p¯-n Hc-p t-dä-n-wK-v s-I-mS-p¡-pIb-mb-nc-p¶-p At-±l-w. ]¯-p I-pX-ncià-nb-pÅ b{-´-w F¶-p- h¨-mÂ GX-mï-v \-qd-v BÄ s-N¿-p¶ ]W-n B b{-´-w s-N¿-p-w F¶À°-w-! Z-nhk-w 24 aW-n¡-qd-p-w- Bg-vNb-nÂ Gg-v Z-nhkh-p-w b{-´-w ]W-n FS-p¡-p-w. \-qd-p t-]À¡-v s-NÃ-p-w s-Neh-p-w s-I-mS-p¯-p ]c-n]-me-n¡-p¶X-nt-\¡-mÄ F{-Xt-b-m e-m`-w BW-v- Hc-p b{-´-w Ø-m]-n¡-p¶X-v-! ]-n¶-oS-v \-qd-p-w Bb-nch-p-w AX-ne[-nIh-p-w I-pX-ncià-nb-pÅ b{-´§Ä k-m[-mcWa-mb-n. At-X-ms-S ]X-n\-mb-nc ¡W¡-n\-v AS-naIs-f h¨-ps-I-mï-nc-p¶ ]gbI-me {-]`-p¡s-f¡-mÄ "D-uÀPk¼ ¶À-' Bb-n ]-pX-nb I-mes-¯ b{-´ DSaIÄ. B h-n¹hs-¯¸ä-n s-]-mX-pt-h ]db-p¶ Hc-p I-mc-y-w-, At-X-ms-Sb-mW-v AS-na¯¯-ns-\X-nc-mb kac-w ià-ns-¸«X-v F¶-mW-v. t-\-m¡-q-, \½-ps-S [-mÀa-nIt-_-m[s-¯t-¸-me-p-w k-z-m[-o\-n¡-m³ C-u k-mt-¦X-nIa-pt-¶ä¯-n\-p Ig-nª-p.

Bh-nb{-´¯-n\-p ]-pds-I s-]t-{-S-mÄ F©-n\-p-w U-okÂF©-n\-p-w Ce{-Î-nI-vt-a-mt-«-md-p-w Hs-¡ h¶-p. F¦-ne-p-w C-u I-mc-y-w C{-X h-nk-vXc-n¨-p ]dªX-v D-uÀP¯-ns-â e`-yX F§s-\ \½-ps-S P-oh-nXs-¯

43

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

44

a-mä-nad-n¡-p¶-p F¶-p- I-mW-n¡-m\-mW-v.

]t-£ CX-n\-v Hc-p ad-phiw I-qS-nbpï-v. IÂ¡c-nb-p-w ]-n¶-oS-v F®b-p-w K-y-mk-p-w h³t-X-mX-nÂ I-pg-ns-¨S-p¯-p X-pS§-nbt-X-ms-S ]e t-Z-mj§f-p-w k-w`h-n¨-p. H¶-v-, he-nb t-X-mX-ne-pÅ C-u I-pg-ns-¨S-p¡Â B {-]t-Zi¯-p he-nb \-mi\ã§Ä hc-p¯-n. {-]I-rX-ncaW-ob§f-mb-nc-p¶

]e Øe§f-p-w N{-µs-â D]c-nXe-w t-]-ms-e Bb-na-md-n. I-rj-n¡-p-w s-I-mÅ-nÃ-, X-mak-n¡-m\-p-w s-I-mÅ-nÃ. s-hÅs-a-ms-¡ ae-n\a-mb-n. A´c-o£a-ms-I s-]-mS-nab-w. cï-maX-v-, IÂ¡c-nJ\-nIf-ns-e hfs-c A]ISIca-mb k-mlNc-y§f-nÂ ]W-ns-bS-p-¡-p¶ e£¡W¡-n\-p s-X-mg-ne-mf-nIs-f AX-v t-c-mK¯-nt-e¡-p-w acW¯-nt-e¡-p-w s-I-ms-ï¯-n¨-p. X-os-c s-Nd-p¸¯-ns-e Xs-¶ Z-mc-n{-Z-y-w a-qe-w I-p«-nIÄ J\-nIf-nÂ ]W-n¡-p t-]-mI-m³ \-nÀ_Ô-nXc-mb-n. Ic-ns-¸-mS-n DÅ-nÂ s-N¶-pï-m-h-p¶ Black lung disease F¶ a-mcI t-c-mK-w Ahs-c I-m¯-nc-p¶-p. A]IS§Ä t-hs-d. X-o]-nS-n¯-w-, s-hÅ-wt-IdÂ-, b{-´¯Ic-md-v-, F¶-n§s-\ ]e I-mcW§Ä a-qe-w acW-w k-m[-mcW-w. a-q¶-mas-¯ {-]i-v\-w-, C-u Ic-nb-p-w F®b-p-w I¯-pt-¼-mg-pï-mI-p¶ ]-pIb-p-w h-njh-mXI§f-p-w Dï-m¡-p¶ \-mia-mW-v. Hc-p I-me¯-v- ]-pI ha-n¡-p¶ h³ N-n½-n\-nIÄ Hc-p {-]t-Zi¯-ns-â h-yhk-mbhfÀ¨b-ps-S ASb-mf-w Bb-n IW¡-m¡s-¸«-nc-p¶-p. h-nIk\-w t-ht-W-m-, F¦-nÂ Cs-X-ms-¡ kl-nt-¨ ]ä-q F¶-mb-nc-p¶-p A¶s-¯ [-mcW. \-m«-nÂ I-ps-dt-]À¡-p t-P-me-n I-n«-p¶ I-mc-y-w BbX-ps-I-mï-v BÀ¡-p-w FX-nÀ¡-m\-p-w a\Ê-ph¶-nÃ. ]-ns-¶b-mW-v Cs-X-m¶-p-w Hg-nh-m¡-m\-mh-m¯ I-mc-y§Ä As-Ã¶-p-w t-hWs-a¶-p h¨-mÂ Ic-nb-p-w ]-pIb-p-w aä-p h-njh-mXI§f-p-w he-ns-b-mcfh-nÂ I-pdb-v¡-ms-a¶-p-w a\Ê-ne-mbX-v-. ]t-£ AX-n\-p s-Neh-p I-qS-nb k-mt-¦X-nIh-nZ-yIf-p-w D]IcW§f-p-w t-hW-w. ]t-£ ]W-w a-pS¡-m³ ]et-¸-mg-p-w ^-mÎd-n DSaIÄ Xb-md-mb-nc-p¶-nÃ. At-¸-mÄ ^-mÎd-n DSaIf-p-w \-m«-pI-mc-p-w X½-nÂ k-wLÀj§Ä Dï-mb-n. {-It-aW h-nIk-nXc-mP-y§f-nÂ ]-pX-nb k-mt-¦X-nIh-nZ-yIÄ \-nÀ_Ô-nXa-mb-n. F¶-n«-p-w \½-ps-S \-m«-nÂ ]e ^-mÎd-nIf-p-w ]gb b{-´§f-p-w

44

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

45

c-oX-nIf-p-w X-pSc-p¶-pï-v. \-nba§Ä CÃ-mª-n«Ã. ]t-£ ]et-¸-mg-p-w kÀ¡-mc-p-w I®Sb-v¡-p-w. AX-ps-I-mï-v C¯c-w I-mc-y§f-nÂ \-m«-pI-mÀ DWÀ¶-p {-]hÀ¯-nt-¨ aX-nb-mI-q.

IÂ¡c-nb-p-w F®b-p-w I¯-pt-¼-mg-pï-mI-p¶ Ic-nb-p-w ]-pIb-p-w I-pdb-v¡-m³ Ff-p¸a-mW-v. kÄ^À Ut-b-mI-vs-s-kU-v-, s-s-\{-S-P³ H-mI-vs-s-k-U-p-IÄ X-pS§-nbh \-o¡-w s-N¿-m³ A{-X Ff-p¸aÃ. F¦-ne-p-w s-Net-hd-nb D]IcW§Ä D]t-b-mK-n ¨-mÂ Ahb-ps-S Afh-v I-pdb-v¡-m-w. AX-p-w Ct-¸-mÄ s-N¿-p¶-pï-v. ]t-£ Hc-p \-nh-r¯-nb-p-w CÃ-m¯X-v I-mÀ_¬Ut-b-mI-vs-s-kU-ns-â I-mc-y¯-ne-mW-v. ckIc a-mb I-mc-y-w AS-p¯ I-me-w hs-c I-mÀ_¬Ut-b-mI-vs-s-kU-ns-\ t-Z-mjIca-mb Hc-p hk-vX-p Bb-n Bc-p-w Ic-pX-nb-nc-p¶-nÃ F¶X-mW-v. AX-v {-]I-rX-nb-nÂ DÅX-mW-v. kk-y§f-ps-S hfÀ¨b-v¡-v AX-y-mhi-yh-p-w BW-v-. ]t-£ A[-nIa-mb-mÂ Aa-rX-p-w h-nj-w F¶-p- ]dªX-pt-]-ms-e AX-ns-â Afh-p I-qS-nb-mÂ A´c-o£¯-ns-e N-qS-v I-qS-p-sa¶-p-w AX-v I-me-mhØs-b _-m[-n¡-psa¶-p-w Ct-¸-mÄ s-I-m¨-pI-p«-nIÄ¡-p t-]-me-p-w Ad-nb-mat-Ã-m. I-mÀ_¬ AS§-nb IÂ¡c-nb-p-w F®b-p-w K-y-mk-p-w I¯-n ¡-pt-¼-mÄ I-mÀ_¬Ut-b-m-I-vs-s-kU-v Dï-mI-ms-X ]ä-nÃt-Ã-m. Ct-¸-mÄ a-m\h c-mi-n t-\c-nS-p¶ Hc-p Bt-K-mf]c-nØ-nX-n{-]i-v\-w CX-mW-v. s-s-hZ-y-pX-n DX-v]-mZ-n¸-n ¡-m\-p-w I-md-p-w _Ê-p-w X-ohï-nb-p-w h-na-m\h-p-w Hs-¡ H-mS-n¡-m\-p-w h-yhk-mb§Ä {-]hÀ¯-n¡-m\-p-w \a-p¡-v IÂ¡c-nb-p-w F®b-p-w K-y-mk-p-w I¯-n¡-ms-X ]ä-nÃ. At-X kab-w-, AX-pa-qe-w Dï-mI-mh-p¶ I-me-mhØ-ma-mä-w he-nb Z-pc´¯-n\-p I-mcW-w BI-pIb-p-w s-N¿-p-w. CX-v ]c-nlc-n¡-m³ F´-p s-N¿-m³ Ig-nb-p-w F¶-v- t-e-mIs-a§-pa-pÅ i-mk-v{-XÚc-p-w k-mt-¦X-nIh-nZK-v²c-p-w Xe]-pI¨-ps-I-mï-nc-n ¡-pIb-mW-v.

I-mÀ_¬Ut-b-mI-vs-s-kU-p ]-pd¯-p h-nS-m¯ CÔ\-w hÃX-p-w Dt-ï-m? CÔ\-w I¯-n¨Ã-ms-X s-s-hZ-y-pX-n DX-v]-mZ-n¸-n¡-m³ Fs-´¦-ne-p-w hg-n Dt-ï-m? t-e-mIs-a§-papÅ i-mk-v{-XÚÀ Bt-e-mN-n¨-p. t-hWs-a¦-nÂ N¡ t-hc-ne-p-w I-mb-v¡-p-w-! A§s-\ ]-pX-nb a-mÀK§Ä ]eX-p-w s-Xf-nª-ph¶-n«-pï-v. H¶-v A{-X ]-pX-nbs-X-m¶-paÃ: Pes-s-hZ-y-pX-n. \Z-nIf-nÂ AW s-I«-n s-hÅ-w t-iJc-n¨-v, X-mt-g-ms-«-mg-p¡-n b{-´-w Id¡-n s-s-hZ-y-pX-n DX-v]-mZ-n¸-n¡-pI. CX-v \-qd-p s-I-mÃ¯-nt-es-d bmb-n \-m-w s-N¿-p¶-pï-v. CX-n\-p-w N-ne {-]i-v\ §Ä Dï-mI-m-w. AW s-I«-pt-¼-mÄ a-p§-p¶X-v P\h-mkt-I{-µ§t-f-m I-rj-n`-qa-nt-b-m

45

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

46

Xfncv ‑‑ Pq¬ 2012

I-mS-pIt-f-m BI-m-w. AX-ns-\-ms-¡ AX-nt-âX-mb {-]i-v\§Ä Dï-mI-pat-Ã-m. I-mS-v a-p§-pt-¼-mÄ h-nh-n[ P-mX-n kk-y§f-p-w a-rK§f-p-w ]£-nIf-p-w Hs-¡ AS§-p¶ he-ns-b-mc-p Bh-mkh-yhØb-mW-v- \i-n¡-pI. AS-p¯ I-me-w hs-c \a-p¡-v Chb-ps-S {-]-m[-m\-y-w Ad-nb-nÃ-mb-nc-p¶-p. F¶-mÂ C¶-v \½-ps-S \-ne\-nÂ¸-v Chs-b FÃ-m-w B{-ib-n¨-ms-W¶-p \-m-w X-nc-n¨d-nb-p¶-p. AX-n\-mÂ [-mc-mf-w s-s-hZ-y-pX-n I-n«-mh-p¶

N-ne h³]²X-nIÄ N-net-¸-mÄ t-hs-ï¶-p hb-vt-¡ï-n h¶-n«-pï-v. \½-ps-S \-m«-nÂ Xs-¶ s-s-keâ-vh-me-n ]²X-n A§s-\ t-hs-ï¶-p h¨ Hc-p ]²X-n BW-v-. F¦-ne-p-w s-]-mX-pt-h ]dª-mÂ-, X-mcXt-a-y\ Z-qj-y-w I-pdªhb-mW-v Pes-s-hZ-y-pX]²X-nIÄ. ]t-£ Ah s-I-mï-p a-m{-X-w \½-ps-S D-uÀP-mhi-y§Ä \-ndt-hd-nÃ.

BWt-h-mÀP-w BW-v- as-ä-mc-p a-mÀK-w. BWh\-neb§f-nÂ \-n¶-v- I-mÀ_¬Ut-b-mI-vs-s-kU-v Dï-mh-nÃ

F¶X-v ic-n Xs-¶. ]t-£ Ahs-b k-w_Ô-n¨-p-w hfs-c Bi¦IÄ Dï-v. s-NÀt-W-m_-ne-ne-p-w AS-p¯ I-me¯-v- ^-p¡-pj-nab-ne-p-w Dï-mb BWhZ-pc´§s-f ]ä-n t-I«-pI-mW-pat-Ã-m. A§\s-¯ A]IS§Ä A]-qÀha-mt-b Dï-mh-q; ]t-£ Dï-mb-mÂ AX-v X-m§-m³ \½-ps-S c-mP-y¯-n\-p- ]ä-pt-a-m? s-NÀt-W-m_-ne-nÂ 30 I-nt-e-ma-oäÀ N-päfh-nÂ \-n¶-v- a-q¶-v e£t-¯-mf-w Bf-pIs-fb-mW-v DS\S-n Hg-n¸-n¨X-v. AhÀ¡-v 28 hÀj-w Ig-nª-n«-p-w Ct-¸-mg-p-w k-z´-w Øet-¯¡-p X-nc-n¨-pt-]-mI-m³ Ig-nª-n«-nÃ. e£¡W¡-n\-p- s-lÎÀ Øea-mW-v I-rj-nt-¡-m a\-pj-yh-mk¯-nt-\-m s-I-mÅ-ms-X Dt-]£-n¨-n«-nc-n¡-p¶X-v. ^-p¡-pj-nab-ns-e BWha-me-n\-y§Ä \-o¡-n Ah-nS-w h-mkt-b-mK-ya-m¡Ws-a¦-nÂ ]¯-p e£-w t-I-mS-n c-q]b-ne[-nI-w s-Neh-mt-¡ï-nhc-p-w F¶-mW-v t-IÄh-n. A]IS§Ä Dï-mh-nÃ-mb-nc-n¡-m-w. ]t-£ Dï-mb-mÂ F´-p s-N¿-p-w-, F´-mW-v AX-n\-p s-I-mS-pt-¡ï h-ne Fs-¶-ms-¡- \-m-w

46

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

47

‑Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

Bt-e-mN-nt-¡ïXt-Ã? a-m{-Xh-paÃ BWh\-neb§f-nÂ AS-nª-pI-qS-p¶ h-nI-ncW-w ha-n¡-p¶ a-me-n\-y§Ä k-pc£-nXa-mb-n adh-p s-N¿-p¶X-p-w A]IS-w ]-nS-n¨-, s-Neh-p I-qS-nb Hc-p ]W-n BW-v. As-X-ms-¡ \-m-w hc-p-wXea-pdIÄ¡-p s-s-Ia-md-pIb-mW-v. AX-v ic-nb-mb Hc-p \S]S-n Bt-W-m? Cs-X-ms-¡¡-mcW-w BWhs-s-hZ-y-pX-n Fs-¶¦-ne-p-w \½-ps-S D-uÀP-mhi-y§s-f-ms-¡ \-ndt-hä-p-w F¶-v- A[-nIa-mc-p-w {-]X-o £-n¡-p¶-nÃ.

C¶-v t-e-mIs-a§-p-w Dä-pt-\-m¡-p¶X-v k-ut-c-mÀP-w-, ]ht-\-mÀP-w F¶-o ]-pX-p¡-mh-p¶ D-uÀPt-{-k-mXÊ-pIs-fb-mW-v. Ah A£ba-mW-v F¶X-nÂ k-wi-ba-nÃ. t-\c-n«-v ]c-nkcae-n\-oIcW-w k-rã-n¡-p¶-pa-nÃ. (AX-n\-pÅ b{-´k-ma{-K-nIÄ \-nÀa-n¡-pt-¼-mÄ N-ne Z-qjW-w Hs-¡ Dï-ms-b¶-nc-n¡-p-w-!-) I-mä-mS-nIÄ C´-yb-nÂ kÀhk-m[-mcWa-mb-n¡g-nª-p. \½-ps-S AbÂk-wØ-m\-w Bb Xa-ng-v\-m«-nÂ 6000 s-aK-mh-m«-v s-s-hZ-y-pX-n I-mä-mS-na-nÃ-pIf-nÂ \-n¶-v- DX-v]-mZ-n¸-n¡-p¶-pï-v. \½-ps-S \-m«-nÂ s-Xt-§-m ]\t-b-m \-nÂ¡-p¶X-pt-]-me-mW-v s-X¡³ Xa-ng-v\-m«-ns-e {-K-ma§f-nÂ I-mä-mS-nIÄ \-nÂ¡-p¶X-v-! t-\c-nb Hc-p iÐ-w a-m{-Xt-a AX-nÂ \-n¶-pÅ ie-y-amb-n ]db-m\-pÅ-q. ]£-nIÄ I-q«a-mb-n ]d¡-p¶ ]-mXIf-nÂ I-mä-m-S-n-IÄ A]-IS I-mcW-w BI-p¶-p F¶ Bt-£]-w Dï-mb-n«-pï-v. AÃ-ms-X ]db¯¡ ]c-nk-cZ-qjW-w H¶-pa-nÃ.

k-ut-c-mÀPs-¯ t-\c-n«-v s-s-hZ-y-pX-nbm¡-n a-mä-m\-pÅ t-^-mt-«-mt-h-mÄ«-mb-nI-v k-wh-n[-m\-w Iï-p]-nS-n¨-n«-v Hc-p]-mS-p \-mf-mb-n. ]t-£ AX-ns-â s-Neh-v hfs-c I-qS-pXemIb-mÂ CX-phs-c AX-v {-]N-mc¯-nÂ h¶-nc-p¶-nÃ. F¶-mÂ AS-p¯ I-me¯-v- AX-ns-â s-Neh-v hfs-c I-pdª-nc-n¡-p¶-p. Ct-¸-mÄ ]-pc¸-pd¯-p Ø-m]-n¨-v- \½-ps-S Bhi-y¯-n\-pÅ s-s-hZ-y-pX-n a-pg-ph³ DX-v]-mZ-n¸-n¨-v \ÂI-m³ Ig-nh-pÅ k-wh-n[-m\§Ä \-y-mba-mb s-Neh-nÂ e`-ya-mb-n«-pï-v. At-ac-n¡-, PÀa\-n-, Bk-vt-{-Se-nb X-pS§-nb c-mP-y§f-nÂ CX-v k-m[-mcWa-mb-n¡g-nª-p. C´-yb-nÂ K-pPd-m¯-v k-wØ-m\¯-v 600 s-aK-mh-m«-v t-ij-nb-pÅ Hc-p k-ut-c-mÀP\-neb-w AS-p¯ I-me¯-v ]-qÀ¯-nb-mb-n. C\-n DZ-n¡-m³ t-]-mI-p¶X-v k-ucb-pK-w Bb-nc-n¡-p-w F¶-pd¸-mW-v. k-ut-c-mÀP¯-n\-p-w ]db¯¡ ]c-nkvYnXn{-]i-v\§ s-f-m¶-p-w CÃ.

N-pc-p¡¯-nÂ-, ]-pX-p¡-mh-p¶ D-uÀPt-{-k-mXÊ-pIf-mb k-ut-c-mÀP¯-ne-qs-Sb-p-w ]ht-\-mÀP¯-ne-qs-Sb-p-w \½-ps-S D-uÀP{-]i-v\¯-n\-pÅ Ø-mb-nb-mb ]c-nl-mc-w Is-ï¯-m³ Ig-nª-mÂ D-uÀt-P-m-X-v]-m-Z\-w a-qea-pÅ ]c-nØ-nX-n\mi¯-n\-p-w X-mt-\ ]c-nl-mc-w Bb-ns-¡-mÅ-p-w-! \a-p¡-v B I-me¯-n\-mb-n I-m¯-nc-n¡-m-w.

47

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

48 \h

\oX

v Irj

vW³

Fk

v

hb\‑m‑«‑nÂ \‑n¶‑p‑w I‑m‑e‑nÃ‑m‑s‑¯‑m‑c‑p D‑`‑b‑P‑o‑h‑n

t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e h-b-\-m-«-nÂ \-n¶-p-w ]-pX-n-s-b-m-c-p P-o-h-ns-b I-s-ï¯-n. I-m-e-nÃ-m-¯ D-`-b-P-o-h-n-hÀ-Ka-mb k-n-k-n-e-n-b³ F-¶ K-W-¯-nÂ-s-¸« ]-pX-n-b H-c-n-\-w P-o-h-n-s-b-b-m-W-v

t-I-c-f kÀ-Æ-I-e-m-i-m-e-b-n-s-e c-m-a-N-{-µ³ t-I-m-X-d-¼¯-v-, tUm. D-½³ h-n D-½³ F-¶-n-h-c-p-w C-w-¥-ï-n-s-e c-ï-p i-m-k-v-{-X-Úc-p-w A-S§-n-b ]T-\k-w-L--w I-s-ï-¯-n-bX-v. K-m-t-á-m-^-n-k-v s-s-{-]a-k-v F-¶-m-W-v ]-pX-n-b P-o-h-n-b-p-s-S i-m-k-v-{-X-\-m-a-w. a-e-_-mÀ I-mÀU-a-w s-K-K-v F-¶-m-W-v ]-pX-nb P-o-h-n-¡-v ]T-\-k-w-L-w t-]-c-p- \Â-I-n-bX-v. h-b-\-mS-v s-s-h-¯-n-c-n-b-n-s-e k-p-K-Ô-K-nc-n G-e-t-¯-m-«-¯-s-e \-\-ª-p-I-p-X-nÀ-¶ a-®-nÂ a-\-p-j-y-c-p-s-S I-®-nÂ-s-¸-S-m-s-X H-f-n-¨-p-I-g-n-b-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p¶-p C-u D-`-b-P-oh-n. 1964 \-p t-i-j-w B-Z-y-a-m-b-m-W-v K-m-t-á-m-^-n-k-v C-\-¯-nÂ s-]-« H-c-p k-n-k-n-e-nb-s-\ t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ \-n¶-p-w I-s-ï-¯-p-¶-X-v. C-X-n-\-p a-p³-]-v c-ï-p X-h-W t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ \-n¶-p-w k-n-k-n-e-n-b-\-pI-s-f I-s-ï-¯-n-b-n-«-p-ï-v.

k-qc-y-{-]-I-mi-s-¯ s-N-S-n-IÄ c-m-t-k-mÀ-P-a-m-¡-n a-m-ä-p- ¶-s-X-§-s-\-s-b-¶-v \-a-p-¡-d-n-b-m-w. {-]-I-m-i-k-w-t-Ç-

j-W-¯-n-e-q-s-S Pes-¯ H-m-I-v-k-n-P\-p-w s-s-l-{-U-P-\-p-a-m-b-n h-n-L-S-n-¸-n-¡-p¶-p. ]-n-¶-oS-v C-u s-s-l-{-U-P-\-p-w I-mÀ-_¬-U-t-b-m-I-v-s-s-kU-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v I-mÀ-t-_-m-s-s-l-t-{-U-ä-v F-¶ B-l-m-ch-p-w \-nÀ-a-n-¡-p-¶-p.s-s-l-{-U-P³ \-s-Ã-m-c-p C-Ô-\-a-mW-v. ]-t-£ s-s-l-{-U-P³ \-nÀ-am-W-w G-s-d s-N-e-t-h-d-n-b-X-m-s-W-¶-p a-m-{-X-w. Pes-¯ H-m-I-v-k-n-P\-p-w s-s-l-{-U-P-\-p-a-m-¡-p-¶ s-N-S-n-I-f-p-s-S k-q-{-X-s-¯ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v s-s-l-{-U-P³ \-nÀa-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-ª-mÂ sNe-h-v K-W-y-a-m-b-n I-p-d-bv¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-w. A-X-n-\-p-Å ]-c-o-£-W-§-f-n-e-m-W-v C¶-p-w i-m-k-v-{-XÚÀ. Ir{X-na C-e-IÄ F-¶ B-i-b-s-¯ A-[-n-I-c-n-¨-m-W-v I-q-S-p-XÂ K-t-h-j-W-§-f-p-w. ]-t-£ ¹-m-ä-n-\-w t-]-m-e-p-Å h-n-e- I-qS-nb t-e-m-l-§Ä C-X-n-\-mb-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ s-Ne-h-p I-p-d-b-v-¡-m³ I-g-n-ª-n-«-nÃ. ¹-m-ä-n-\-¯-n-\-p ]I-c-w a-s-ä-s-´-¦-ne-p-w h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m³ I-g-nb-pt-a-m F-¶-v i-m-k-v-{-X-ÚÀ Gs-d¡-m-e-a-m-b-n N-n-´-n-¡-p¶-p. F-´-m-b-m-e-p-w- A-¡-u-ï-vk-v H-^-v s-I-a-n-¡Â d-n-kÀ-¨-nÂ {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¨ H-c-p K-t-h-j-W {-]_Ô-w i-p-`-k-q-N-Ia-m-b H-c-p h-mÀ-¯-b-p-a-m-b-n-«-m-W-v h-c-p¶X-v. ¹-m-ä-n-\-¯-n-\-p ]I-c-w \-n-¡Âþs-a-m-f-n-_-v-U-n-\-wþk-n-¦-v k-w-b-p-à-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-nÂ C-hÀ h-n-P-b-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. lc-n-X-D-uÀ-P-¯-n-t-e-¡-p-Å H-c-p ]-S-n-h-m-X-nÂ X-s-¶-b-mW-v C-u I-s-ï¯Â.

s‑Neh‑p I‑pdª I‑r{‑X‑na Ce‑IÄ

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

49

cmPohv F³ Sn-

[email protected]

l¼-t-¼-m.... I\¯ ag- h-c-p-¶-p-ï-v....

B\‑¡mcyw

NX-n-¡-t-Ã... t-hK-wac-a-n-Ã-m-¯S-p-t-¯¡-v -- t-]-mIq....

k-mc-a-n-s-Ãt-¶...\½Ä¡-v t-hK-w Hc-p ac-¨-p-h-«-n-s-e¯-m-w l l

As-X-´-n-\-m....?

t-I«-n-«-n-t-Ã...

ac-a-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ

ag-b-ns-Ã¶-v

...ac-a-ï³-!

2010 e-p-w 2011 e-p-a-m-b-n c-ï-p Xh-W C-u P-o-h-n-s-b I-ïtXmsSbmW-v h-n-i-Za-m-b K-t-h-j-W-§Ä¡p XpS¡w Ipdn¨X-v. a-®-n-c-s-b-t-¸-m-s-e-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ C-u P-o-h-n-I-f-p-s-S B-l-mc-w a-®-n-\-S-n-b-n-e-p-Å s-N-d-p-P-o-h-n-I-f-m-W-v. C-uÀ-¸-a-p-Å a-®-n-\-S-n-b-nÂ I-g-n-ª-p-I-q-S-m³ B-{-K-l-n-¡-p-¶ Chs-b a-g-¡-m-e-¯-m-W-v I-m-W-m³ I-g-n-b-pI. C-u I-s-ï-¯Â ]-Ý-n-a-L-«-s-s-P-h-s-s-h-h-n-[-y-¯-n-s-â {-]-m-[-m\-y-w \-s-½ H-c-n-¡Â-¡-qS-n H-mÀ-½-s-¸-S-p-¯-p¶-p.

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

50

_-p²-n-a-m\-p-w AX-n-_-p-²-n-a-m\-p-w

( PmX-I-I-Y- )Nn{Xo-I-cWw þ sh¦n

Hcn‑¡Â t_m‑[n‑k‑Xz³ H‑cp I‑¨‑h‑S‑¡mc‑sâ a‑I‑\m‑bn P‑\n¨p. _p‑²n‑am³ F‑¶m‑bn‑cp‑¶p Ah‑sâ t]‑cv.

bp‑hm‑hm‑b‑t¸mÄ A‑Xn‑_p‑²n‑am³ F‑¶p t]‑cp‑Å N‑§m‑Xn‑bpambn tNÀ‑¶v _p‑²n‑am³ I‑¨h‑Sw Xp‑S‑§n. {Km‑a‑§‑fnÂ \n¶pw N‑c‑¡p‑IÄ hm‑§n ]‑«‑W‑§‑fn‑se‑¯n‑¨v hnÂ‑¡pIbm‑bncp¶p ]Xnhv. I‑¨h‑Sw \‑¶m‑bn ]p‑tcm‑K‑an¨p. \Ã em‑`hpw In‑«n.

H‑cp hÀ‑jw I‑gn‑ª‑t¸mÄ em‑`w ]‑¦p‑h‑bv‑¡m³ A‑hÀ Xo‑cp‑am‑\n¨p.

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

51

ag‑¡‑me‑w h¶‑p. s‑]c‑p‑a‑g.. X‑pÅ‑n‑s‑¡‑m‑c‑p‑I‑pS‑w F¶ t‑]‑ms‑e. agt‑bÂ¡‑m¯ I‑q«‑ne‑nc‑p¶‑v h‑m\¼‑mS‑n ag‑ I−p ck‑n‑¨‑p.

"em‑`‑¯nÂ c−p ]‑¦v F‑\n‑¡p‑th‑Ww' A‑Xn‑_p‑²n‑am³ ]‑dªp. "Rm³ A‑Xn‑_p‑²n‑am³. \o _p‑²n‑am³ am‑{X‑amWv. A‑Xn‑\mÂ c−p ]‑¦n‑\v A‑h‑Im‑in Rm³ X‑s¶.' A‑sX‑´p \ym‑bw ? \mw H‑cp‑an‑¨‑[zm‑\n¨p. em‑`hpw Xp‑ey‑am‑bn¯‑s¶ ho‑Xn‑¡‑Ww.' _p‑²n‑am³ F‑XnÀ‑¯p.

A‑Sp‑¯p‑Å ]gb hShr‑£‑¯nÂ h‑\‑tZ‑h‑X‑bp‑s−¶m‑Wv \m‑«p‑Im‑cp‑sS hn‑izm‑kw.

A‑Xn‑_p‑²n‑am³ X‑sâ {]m‑bw sN‑¶ AÑ‑s\ Nn‑e Im‑cy‑§Ä ]‑d‑sªm‑cp‑¡n hr‑£‑¯nsâ t]m‑Sn‑\p‑ÅnÂ I‑b‑än‑bn‑cp‑¯n.

h‑g‑¡n‑«n‑«p Im‑cy‑anÃ. _p‑²n {]‑tbm‑Kn‑t¡− k‑a‑b‑am‑WnXv. A‑Xn‑_p‑²n‑am³ H‑cp Iui‑ew {]‑tbm‑Kn‑¡m³ Xocp‑a‑m\n¨p.

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

52

_p‑²n‑amsâ A‑Sp‑¯p sN‑¶v X‑{´]qÀhw C§s\ ]d‑ªp "N‑§mXo, \m‑sa‑´n‑\m‑Wv h‑g‑¡n‑Sp‑¶Xv. \‑ap‑¡v C‑¡mcyw h‑\‑tZh‑X‑tbm‑Sp tNm‑Zn‑¨p t\m‑¡mw.'

"F‑\n‑¡p k‑½Xw.' _p‑²n‑am³ ]‑dªp. c‑−p‑t]cpw Iq‑Sn h‑\‑tZ‑h‑X Xm‑a‑kn‑¡p‑¶ hr‑£‑¯n‑\‑cn‑In‑se¯n. A‑Xn‑_p‑²n‑am³ hr£‑s¯ h‑W‑§n‑s¡m‑−p tNm‑Zn‑¨p

"{]‑t`m, Rm³ A‑Xn‑_p‑²n‑am³ C‑h³ _p‑²n‑am‑\pw.R‑§‑fp‑sS Iq«pI‑¨‑h‑S‑¯nÂ em‑`w F‑§‑s\ ho‑Xn‑¡‑W‑sa‑¶v ]‑d‑ªmepw.'

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

53

A‑ÛpXw! A‑Xm hr‑£w kw‑km‑cn‑¡p¶p.

"_p‑²n‑am‑\p \Â‑Ip‑¶‑Xn‑sâ Cc‑«n A‑Xn‑_p‑²n‑am‑\p \Â‑In‑bmepw.'tZ‑h‑X C§‑s\ ]‑d‑bnÃ. C‑Xn‑set´m ]‑´n‑tI‑Sp−v. _p‑²n‑am‑\p tXm‑¶n.

hr‑£‑¨p‑h‑«nÂ I‑cn‑bn‑e Iq‑«n _p‑²n‑am³ Xo sIm‑fp‑¯n

Pm‑fy‑X‑tbm‑sS A‑Xn‑_p‑²n‑am³

X‑e‑Ip‑\n¨p.

]p‑Ibpw Xobpw ]‑SÀ¶p. "At¿m c‑£n‑¡‑tW..

t]m‑Sp‑Ifn‑sem‑¶nÂ \n¶pw \n‑e‑hnfn‑tbm‑sS

H‑cp hr‑²³ ]pd‑¯p NmSn.

"\n\¡v A‑Xn‑_p‑²n t]m‑bn‑«p km‑am‑\y‑_p‑²n

t]m‑ep‑anÃ.' hr‑²³ aI‑s\ i‑Im‑cn¡m³ XpS§n

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

54

CfwXfn‑cn‑te¡v cN‑\‑IÄ Ab‑¡q. k½m‑\‑§Ä t\Sq...

\n§‑fpsS IY‑Ifpw Ihn‑X‑Ifpw kpKX‑Ip‑amcn So¨‑dnsâ Xncp‑¯‑

ep‑I‑tfm‑sS‑bmWv {]kn‑²o‑I‑cn‑¡p‑¶‑Xv.

hc: tKm]p ]«n‑¯d

\K‑c‑¯‑ns‑e lc‑nXN‑n´\K-c-a-²-y-¯-nÂ P\-n¨-p hfÀ¶-h-c-mW-v

{-i-o¡-p-«-nb-p-w N´-ph-p-w. h-o«-n-\-p-Å-n-e-m-b-n-c-p¶-p Ah-c-ps-S P-oh-n-X-w-, I-mÀ«-q¬-, k-n\-na-, s-Se-n-h-n-j-\-n-e-qs-Sb-pÅ {-I-n¡ä-v Bk-z-m-Z-\-w-, Cs-X-m-s-¡-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p Ah-c-ps-S h-nt-\-mZ ]c-n-]-m-S-n-IÄ. t-h\Â¡-m-e-a-m-b-me-p-w Ah-[-n-I-n-«-n-b-me-p-w CX-p-Xs-¶ ]W-n.

F¶-mÂ Ah-c-ps-S AÑ³ X-nI¨-p-w h-yX-y-k-vX-a-mb-n N-n´-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w P-oh-n-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N¿-p¶ Hc-m-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-z´-w a¡Ä a®-ns-â I-q«-p-I-m-c-m-I-W-w F¶ I-mg-vN-¸-m-S-mW-v AÑ-\-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v.

Bb-n-S-b-v¡-mW-v s-R«-n-¸-n-¡-p¶ Hc-p h-mÀ¯ ]{-X-¯-nÂ h¶-X-v. B h-mÀ¯ t-h\Â¨-qS-n-s-\-¡-mf-p-w N-qS-p-Å-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

""-X-o³t-a-i-b-v¡-c-n-I-n-e-n-c-p¶-v \-m-w Bß-lX-y s-N¿-p-I-b-m-W-v. F³t-U-m-kÄ^-m³ t-]-me-pÅ a-mcI I-oS-\-m-i-n-\-n-IÄ D]-t-b-m-K-n¨-v I-rj-n-s-Nb-vX-v Xa-ng-v\-m«-nÂ \-n¶-p

t-Ic-f-¯-n-t-e¡-v ]¨-¡-d-n-IÄ XÅ-p-¶-p--þ CXmbncp¶p h-mÀ¯-b-ps-S I-mXÂ. h-mÀ¯ h-mb-n¨ {-i-o¡-p-«-n¡-p-w

N´-p-h-n\-p-w `b-w t-X-m¶-n. S-oh-n-b-ne-p-w CX-p NÀ¨-m-h-n-j-b-a-mb-n a-md-n.

h-ni¶-p ac-n-¡t-W-m? h-nj-w X-n¶-p-a-c-n-¡t-W-m?

X§Ä¡-pï-mb `b-w Cc-p-hc-p-w AÑ-t-\-mS-v ]¦-p-s-h-¨-p. AÑ³ Hc-p N-nc-n-t-b-m-s-S Cc-p-h-s-cb-p-w a-pä-t-¯¡-v s-I-mï-p-t-]-m-b-n. Ah-ns-S CS-p-§-nb Hc-p t-I-mW-nÂ I-nf-nÀ¯-p \-nÂ¡-p¶ s-NS-ns-b N-qï-n-¡-m«-n AÑ³ ]d-ª-p. ""a¡-t-f-, CX-p It-ï-m? CX-mW-v Id-n-t-h-¸-n-e. CX-n-e-mW-v Gäh-p-w A[-nI-w h-nj-w AS-n¨-p N´-b-nÂ h-nÂ¡-p-¶-s-X¶-p \-n§Ä h-mb-n-¨-nt-Ã?-'-'

{-i-o¡-p«-n ]dª-p: ""DÆ-v AÑ-m...-'-'""F¶-mÂ \-n§Ä¡-v Bi-z-k-n-¡-m-w..

\½-ps-S h-o«-nÂ X\-nt-b I-nf-nÀ¯-p h¶-X-mW-v C-u \-me-p Ic-n-t-h-¸-p-w. \manX-nÂ \-n¶-mW-v a¡t-f Id-n-s-¡-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-v...-'-' N´-p t-N-mZ-n¨-p: ""AÑ-m... CX-p X\-nt-b I-nf-nÀ¯-s-X-§s-\? \S-ms-X s-NS-n X\-nt-b s-]-m«-n-a-p-f-b-v¡-n-Ãt-Ã-m..-'-'

""R-m³ t-I«X-v Id-n-t-h¸-v \«-mÂ Xï-n\-v s-s-I¯ï-p h®-w BI-p-t-¼-mÄ \«-b-mÄ ac-n-¡-p-s-a-¶-m-W-v.. At-¿-m... CX-mc-m \«X-v?-'-' AÑ³ N-nc-n-¨-p-s-I-mï-v ]d-ª-p."" t-a-mt-\... CX-mc-p-w \«-X-Ã. AS-p-¡-f-b-ns-e Nh-d-p -I-f-ª-X-ns-â I-q«-¯-nÂ \-n¶-v a®-nÂ ]-nS-n¨-v Dï-m-b-X-m-W-v. ]-ns-¶ \-o. ]d-ªX-v... AX-nâ AÀY-w Id-n-t-h¸-v hf-c-m³ hÀj-§Ä FS-p-¡-p-s-a-¶-m-W-v.... AÃ-ms-X \-o h-nN-m-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-t-]-m-s-e-b-Ã. C\-n-b-n-t-¸-mÄ

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

55

K-mb{-X-n i¦À, +2 kb³kv, tlmfn G³PÂkv tIm¬shâv , Xncp‑h‑\‑´]pcw

AX-p ic-n-b-m-s-W--¦-ne-p-w Ht-¶-mÀ¡-W-w ac-n-¡-p-¶X-v Id-n-t-h¸-v \«-n-s-Ã-¦-n-e-m-h-p-w... N´-b-nÂ \-n¶-p I-n«-p¶ h-nj-w s-I-mï-v...-'-'

{-i-o¡-p«-n AX-v ic-n-s-h¨-p. AÑ³ ]dª-p:""AX-p-t-]-ms-e \½-ps-S A½ \« h-mg-

b-nÂ \-n¶-mW-v \½Ä ]g-w Ig-n-¡-p-¶X-v. AÃ-ms-X b-qd-nb I-p¯-n-s-h-b-v¨-h-b-Ã.-'-'

N´-p-h-n\-p k-wi-b-a-m-b-n. Ah³ t-N-mZ-n¨-p:"" At-¸-mÄ Id-n-t-h¸-p-w ]gh-p-w a-m{-X-w X-n¶-mÂ aX-nt-b-m AÑ-m? \½-ps-S h-o«-nÂ CX-p-a-m{-Xat-Ã DÅ-p?-'-' AÑ³ N-nc-n-¨-p-s-I-mï-v cï-p-t-]-s-cb-p-w h-o«-n-\-p-N-pä-p-w s-I-mï-p-t-]-mb-n I-m«-n-s-¡-m-S-p-¯X-v Fs-´-m-s-¡-s-bt-¶-m? k-m¼-mÀ N-oc-, N-ph¸-v N-oc-, hg-p-X-\-, t-N\-, a-pf-I-v-, a-pc-n-§-, X-pS-§-nb ]¨-¡-d-n-IÄ. AÑ³ ]dª-p.

""ic-nb-m t-a-mt-\.. C{-Xb-p-w a-m{-X-w t-]-mc-m \a-p-¡-v...- C-\-nb-p-w ]¨-¡d-n s-NS-n-IÄ t-hW-w. \-ms-f-a-p-XÂ \a-p¡-v ]W-n X-pS§-m-w F´-m?-'-' N´phpw {io¡p-«nbpw Hcp-an¨v Hms¡ ]d-ªp.

s-I-mÃ-w A\-p-I-rj-vW P-n Fk-v-, ¢-mk-v: 7-, s-kâ-v t-P-mÀP-vk-v b-p ]-n Fk-v-, N-m¯-¶-qÀ ]-n H-, t-P-ml P-n Fk-v-, ¢-mk-v: 6-, s-kâ-v t-P-mÀP-vk-v b-p ]-n Fk-v-, N-m¯-¶-qÀ ]-n H-, Ai-zX-n F Fk-v-, ¢-mk-v: 7-, s-kâ-v t-P-mÀP-vk-v b-p ]-n Fk-v-, N-m¯-¶-qÀ ]-n H-, AÀP-p³ P-n F-w-, ¢-mk-v: 7 _-n-, Kh b-p ]-n Fk-v \-ne-t-aÂ-, BÀ{-Z h-n BÀ-, ¢-mk-v: 6-, Kh b-p ]-n Fk-v t-hf-a-m-\-qÀ-, ]-mc-n-¸-Å-n-, I-rj-vW-\-p®-n BÀ Fk-v-, ¢-mk-v: 6 k-n-, s-I s-I ]-n F-w b-p ]-n Fk-v-, hc-n-ª-w-, CS-\-mS-v ]-n H-, BI-mi-v Z-ne-o-]-v-, ¢-mk-v: 4-, F³ s-P ]-n F-w FÂ ]-n Fk-v-, t-I-mg-n-t-¡-m-S-v-, A_-n³ t-__-n-, ¢-mk-v: 4-, F³ s-P ]-n F-w FÂ ]-n Fk-v-, t-I-mg-n-t-¡-m-S-v-, I-mä-mS-n ]-n H-, ]-qb-¸-Å-n-, kÂa t-d-mb-v _-n-, ¢-mk-v: 7 U-n-, Kh b-p ]-n Fk-v IS-b-v¡Â-, ]-pe-n-¸-md ]-n H-, A]À®-m-c-m-P-v-, F-w P-n S-n F¨-v Fk-v a-pJ-¯-e-, a-pJ-¯e ]-n H-, Bc-y P-n Fk-v-, ¢-mk-v: 7 s-F-, Aa-rX k-wk-vI-rX F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v-, ]-mc-n-¸Å-n ]-n H-, `h-y U-n Fk-v-, ¢-mk-v: 7 U-n-, Aa-rX k-wk-vI-rX F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v-, ]-mc-n-¸Å-n ]-n H-, A`-n-P-n¯-v F ]-n-, ¢-mk-v: 8 C F-w-, Kh F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v-, `-qX-¡-p-f-w-, Ac-p¬ P-n Fk-v-, ¢-mk-v: 10 _-n-, Kh F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v-, `-qX-¡-p-f-w-, BX-nc F BÀ-, ¢-mk-v: 9 F-, Kh F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v-, `-qX-¡-p-f-w-w-, K-uc-n BÀ

I-rj-vW³-, ¢-mk-v: 8 C F-w-, Kh F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v-, `-qX-¡-p-f-w-, A`-nP _-n Fk-v-, ¢-mk-v: 6 C F-w-, Kh F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v-, `-qX-¡-p-f-w-, A]À® `-mk-v¡À-, ¢-mk-v: 6 C F-w-, Kh F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v-, `-qX-¡-p-f-w-, ]-qP Fk-v-, ¢-mk-v: 6 C F-w-, Kh F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v-, `-qX-¡-p-f-w-, K-uc-n-\-µ\ BÀ Fk-v-, ¢-mk-v: 6 C F-w-, Kh F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v-, `-qX-¡-p-f-w-, \-oX-p ä-n F³-, ¢-mk-v: 5 k-n-, Kh F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v-, `-qX-¡-p-f-w-, t-chX-n BÀ-, ¢-mk-v: 4-, lc-n{-i-o \g-vkd-n & s-s-{-]ad-n k-vI-qÄ-, `-qX-¡-p-f-w-, k-n²-mÀ¯-p Fk-v _-n-, ¢-mk-v: 4-, lc-n{-i-o \g-vkd-n & s-s-{-]ad-n k-vI-qÄ-, `-qX-¡-p-f-w-, K-oX-p ]-n P-n-, Kh b-p ]-n Fk-v-, s-hÅ-n-a¬-, s-hÅ-n-a¬ s-hÌ-v ]-n H-, I-pï-d

I-mkÀt-K-mU-vk-m{-µ Fk-v-, ¢-mk-v: 5-, \h-o³ s-I-, ¢-mk-v: 6-, at-\-m-P-vI-p-a-mÀ F-w-, ¢-mk-v: 6-, A`-n-\h-v h-n h-n-, ¢-mk-v: 6-, k-vt-\l t-K-m]³-, ¢-mk-v: 7-, \-nX-y-{-i-o-, ¢-mk-v: 7-, k-qc-y k-pt-c-{-µ³-, ¢-mk-v: 7-, `-mK-y-e£-va-n lc-n-, ¢-mk-v: 7-, t-K-m]-nI s-I h-n-, ¢-mk-v: 8-, t-a\ F-w-, ¢-mk-v: 8-, BX-nc Fk-v \-mbÀ-, ¢-mk-v: 8-, Z-nb-m ch-o-{-µ³-, ¢-mk-v: 9-, Bt-c-m-aÂ s-I h-n-, ¢-mk-v: 9-, a\-oj-v s-I-, ¢-mk-v: 10-, {-i-oP-n¯-v h-n s-I-, ¢-mk-v: 10-, P-n F¨-v Fk-v Fk-v N-mt-¿-m-¯-v-, \-ot-e-i-z-c-w.

Xf‑nc‑v h‑mb‑\‑m‑a‑Õc‑w 2011 h‑nP‑b‑n‑IÄ (XpSÀ¨)

X-nc-p-¯-v2012 t-ab-v e-¡-w X-f-n-c-nse I-h-nb-p-w Z-c-n-{-Z\-p-w F-¶ \-m-S-I-¯-nÂ I-p-©-_-n-l-m-c-n F-¶ h-m-¡-v I-p-R-v-P-h-n-l-m-c-n F-¶-v X-n-c-p-¯-n h-m-b-n-t-¡-ï-X-mW-v. sXäp ]-än-b-XnÂ tJ-Zn-¡p¶p

F-UnäÀ

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

56

A¨-p Pb-{-]-I-mi-v

5 F-, P-n b-q ]-n Fk-v-, Ic-n-§-

¶-qÀ ]-n.-H-, s-I-mÃ-w 691716

R-m³ Xf-n-c-ns-â Hc-p Bc-m-[-I-\-m-W-v. Xf-n-c-ns-e FÃ-m ]-wà-n-If-p-w F\-n¡-v

hfs-c Cã-a-m-W-v. AX-nÂ Gäh-p-w Cã-s-¸« ]-wà-n-b-mW-v {-]-nb-s-¸« Xf-n-c-n\-v-,

Dï-m¡-m-w-, t-^-mt-«-m-^-o-¨À F¶-o t-]P-p-IÄ. t-^-mt-«-m-^-o-¨-À t-{-]-mP-I-vS-n\-p-w aä-v Ad-n-h-p-

IÄ¡-p-w kl-m-b-I-a-m-I-p-¶-p. k-pK-X-I-p-a-mc-n S-o¨-d-ns-â a-p¶-pcb-p-w F\-n¡-v hfs-c Cã-a-m-

W-v. At-\I-w I-q«-p-I-mÀ¡-v k½-m-\-§Ä t-\S-n-s-¡-m-S-p¯ "{-]-nb-s-¸« Xf-n-c-n\-v-' Bi-w-k-IÄ.

"Dï-m¡-m-w-' F¶ t-]P-v hfs-c \Ã-X-m-W-v. Ac-h-nµ-vK-p]-vX A¦-n-f-n\-p-w {-]t-X-yI-w \µ-n.

Hc-p-I-mc-y-w ]d-b-m³ ad-¶-p. Xf-n-c-ns-e Dï-m¡-m-w F¶ t-]

P-ns-e ]c-o-£W-w R-m³ i-mk-v{-X-t-a-f-b-nÂ Ah-X-c-n-¸-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ

AX-v Fs-¶ cï-m-w Ø-m\¯-v F¯-n-¨-p. Ct-¸-m-Ä F\-n¡-p-w

aä-v I-q«-p-I-m-s-c-t-¸-ms-e k½-m-\-§Ä t-\S-W-s-a¶-v Hc-m-{-K-l-w...

Xf-nc-v H-mt-c-m a-mk-w hc-p-¶X-p-w I-m¯-n-c-n¡-p-w R-m³.

R-m³ BZ-y-a-m-

b-mW-v Xf-n-c-n\-v Is-¯-

g-p-X-p-¶-X-v. C-u Is-¯-

g-p-X-m³ Fs-¶ t-{-]

c-n-¸-n-¨X-v t-ab-v e¡-

¯-nÂ t-U-m. c-m[-nI

k-n. \-mbÀ cN-n¨

"h-mb-n¡-m-w Ad-nb-m-w \½-ps-S ]-mc-¼c-y-w-'

F¶ ̂ -o¨-d-m-W-v. AX-p h-mb-n¨t-¸-mÄ F\-n¡-v

hfs-c ]Ý-m-¯-m]-w t-X-m¶-n. AX-p-hs-c S-n h-n

Iï-p-w If-n¨-p \S¶-p-w a-m{-X-w i-oe-n-¨-n-c-p¶

Fs-¶ ]-pk-vX-I-§-f-ps-S a-m{-´-nIt-e-mI-t-¯¡-v

AX-v AS-p-¸-n-¨-p. \µ-n. a-p¶-pc h-mb-n-¨-p. Fs-â

h-o«-nÂ hfÀ¯-p¶ \-mb-t-b-mS-v I-qS-p-XÂ N§-m-

¯¯-n-e-m-I-m³ CX-p kl-m-b-n-¨-p. "a-me-n-b-mM-p-w

AÛ-pX {-_j-p-w-' F¶ s-s-N\-ok-v \-mt-S-m-S-n-¡-

Yb-p-w-, "Ih-nb-p-w Zc-n-{-Z\-p-w-' F¶ S-mt-K-m-d-ns-â

\-mS-Ih-p-w \¶-m-b-n-«-p-ï-v. C\-nb-p-w C¯c-w cN-

\-IÄ {-]X-o-£-n-¡-p-¶-p. Cf-w Xf-n-c-p-IÄ "a-o\-q-

«-n-b-ps-S I-mg-vN-' cN-n¨ {-i-oPb-v¡-p-w-, "a-p¯È-n-'

cN-n¨ lÀjb-v¡-p-w A`-n-\-µ-\-§Ä."a-p¯È-n-'

Ih-nX h-mb-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ I-pª-p-®-n-a-m-j-ns-â

Ih-n-X-IÄ H-mÀa h¶-p. Ac-h-nµ-v K-p]-vX-b-ps-S

"Dï-m¡-m-w' \¶-m-I-p-¶-p-ï-v.

C-u Hg - n - h - p -

I - me¯v

s-hd-ps-X Cc-p¶-v t-_-md-S-n-¨-t-¸-m-g-mW-v

Fs-âbc-n-I-n-t-e¡-v Xf-n-s-c-¯-n-b-

X-v. AX-nÂ Fk-v. i-nh-Z-m-k-va-m-as-â

"Hg-n-h-p-I-me-w AS-n¨-p s-]-mf-n¡-m-w-'

F¶ I¯-v Fs-¶ D³t-ajhX-n-

b-m-¡-n. AX-n\-v a-ma\-v {-]t-X-yIw

\µ-n-b-d-n-¡-p-¶-p. Xf-nc-v I-n«-n-b-mÂ

R-m³ BZ-y-w h-mb-n-¡-pI F³ S-n

c-mP-oh-v k-md-ns-â k-vI-qÄ t-Ub-vk-p-w-, B\-

¡-m-c-y-h-p-a-m-W-v. k-pK-X-I-p-a-mc-n S-o¨-d-ps-S

"a-p¶-pc-' R-m³ a-pS-§-ms-X h-mb-n-¡-m-d-p-ï-v.

S-o¨À¡-v \µ-n. Fk-v i-m´-n-b-ps-S "P-oh-

t-e-m-I-¯-n\-p ̀ -oj-W-n-b-m-I-p¶ s-s-Ph-m-[-n-

\-n-t-hi-w -' F¶ ̂ -o¨À F\-n¡-v ]-pX-nb

Ad-n-h-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. "N§-¼-p-g-b-ps-S _-me-y-w-'

F\-n¡-v H¯-nc-n Cj-vS-a-m-b-n. N-ne e¡-

§-f-nÂ Cµ-plc-n-I-p-a-m-d-ns-â "I-pª-p-®-n-

hc-' I-mW-m-d-n-Ãt-Ã-m? AX-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ Xf-nc-v

H¶-p-w I-qS-n \¶-m-t-b-s-\. H¶-p ]d-b-m³

h-n«-p. Xf-n-c-nse IY-If-p-w Ih-n-XIf-p-w

F\-n¡-v Gs-d-b-n-ã-a-m-W-v. "Cf-w Xf-n-c-p-'-

IÄ I-p«-n-I-f-ps-S Ig-n-h-p-Is-f DWÀ¯-m³

kl-m-b-n-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. k-pK-X-I-p-a-mc-n S-o¨-

d-ps-S al-m-`-m-cX-w F\-n¡-v Gs-d Cã-a-m-

W-v. AX-v C\-nb-p-w X-pS-c-W-w.

A\-o\ s-I. s-I-, FS-a-p«-w b-q.-

]-n. k-vI-qÄ-, N-pe-qÀ ]-n. H-, FS-

¯-n-c-p¯-n-, X-ri-qÀ 680 567

c-ml-qÂ BÀ iÀa

s-_Y\-n s-kâ-v t-P-m¬k-v

C-w¥-oj-v lbÀ s-k¡-ïd-n

k-vI-qÄ

I-p¶-w-I-pf-w 680544

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

57

Pq¬ 2011 Xfncv

BX-nc c-mP-oh-v-, 9 þ F-, I-mÀaÂ

A¡-m-Ua-n-, F¨-v Fk-v -F-k-v-,

Be-¸-pg 688009.

a\-m^-v s-P-, ¢-mÊ-v 9 F-,

h-n F-w F¨-v Fk-v hS-h-

¶-qÀ

R-m³ BZ-y-a-m-b-mW-v Xf-n-c-n-t-e¡-v Is-¯-g-p-X-p-¶- X-v. Fs-¶ C-u I¯-v Fg-p-X-m³ t-]c-n-¸-n-¨X-v G{-]-nÂa-m-ks-¯ ]-wà-n-I-f-m-W-v. C-u t-h\Â Ah[-n¡-me¯-v Xf-nc-v hc-p-¶X-v he-nb Hc-p Bi-z-m-k-a-m-W-v. i-nh-Z-mk-v a-mas-â ]-wà-n Ie-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. G{-]-nÂ a-mks-¯ Xf-n-c-nÂ h-nj-p-h-ns-\¸ä-n-b-pÅ ]-wà-n \¶mb-n. Xf-nc-v h¶-mÂ BZ-y-w R-m³ h-mb-n-¡-p-¶X-v k-pK-X-I-p-a-mc-n S-o¨-d-ps-S a-p¶-p-c-b-m-W-v. "P-oh-t-e-m-I¯-n\-v `-oj-W-n-b-m-h-p¶ s-s-Ph-m-[-n-\-n-t-hi-w-' F¶ ]-wà-n Fs-¶ hf -s - c -b -[ - nI - w N-n´-n-¸-n-¨-p. "Xf-nc-v-' a-mk-nI Fs-¶-t-¸-m-e-pÅ I-p«-n-IÄ¡-v Hc-p A\-p-{-K-l-a-m-W-v.

Xfncv amknI hmbn¨v,

]wànIÄ hnebncp¯n hniZamb I¯pIÄ

X¿mdm¡q.

Gähpw anI¨ aq¶p I¯pIÄ¡v

k½m\§Ä!

t-ac-n ]-n. h-n-, ]-pX-p-¸-Å-n-Â

(l-u-k-v-)-, I-m«-n-s-¸-m-b-nÂ

]-n. H-, \-ot-e-i-zc-w (hg-n-)-,

I-mkÀt-K-mU-v (P-n-Ã-)-, ]-n³

BZ-y-a-m-b-mW-v \-n\¡-v R-m³ Is-¯-g-p-X-p-¶-X-v. Ad-n-h-p-s-I-mï-v R§s-f \-nd-

b-v¡-p¶ Xf-nc-v H-mt-c-m I-p«-n-b-p-s-Sb-p-w Dä-a-n-{-X-a-mb-n¡g-n-ª-p. 2011 U-nk-w-

_d-ns-e Xf-nc-v F¶-t-¯b-p-w t-]-ms-e at-\-m-l-c-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. "B¸-nÄ¡-q-S-b-p-a-mb-n Hc-p

s-]-m¶-p-®-n-'- F¶ IY Fs-¶ Gs-d k-z-m[-o-\-n-¨-p. AX-v ]-p\-c-m-J-y-m\-w s-Nb-vX k-n¸-n-

]-Å-n-¸-pd-w a-mj-n\-v \µ-n. k-pK-X-I-p-a-mc-n S-o¨-d-ps-S "Xf-´³ AÛ-pX-w I-mW-m³t-]-mb

IY' AÊ-e-m-b-n. \h-\-oX-v k-md-ns-â "h-mÀ¯-IÄ-' F¶-X-ns-e ]£-n-I-f-ps-S h-wi-\-m-

i-`-o-jW-n Ad-n-ª-t-¸-mÄ h-nja-w t-X-m¶-n. k-pK-X-I-p-a-mc-n S-o¨-d-ps-S a-p¶-pc Gs-d {-]

t-b-m-P-\-{-]-Z-a-m-W-v. k-nÌÀ t-ac-n _\-n-R-vP-b-ps-S "F´-p_Ô-w-' F¶ Ih-nX F\-n¡-v

hf-s-c-t-bs-d Cã-s-¸-«-p. c-mP-oh-v F³ S-nb-ps-S k-vI-qÄ t-Ub-vk-p-w B\-¡-m-c-yh-p-w D{-K³.

Fk-v i-nh-Z-mk-v a-mas-â I¯-v R-m³ a-pS-§-ms-X h-mb-n-¡-p-w.

"Dï-m¡-m-w -' F¶ Ac-h-nµ-v K-p]-vX-b-ps-S B\-n-t-a-j³ N-n{-X-w

hfs-c AÛ-p-X-a-m-b-n.

ck-I-c-§-f-mb ]-wà-n-I-f-mÂ Xf-nc-v C\-nb-p-w Db-c-§-f-n-s-e-

¯-s-«.

ch-o-{-µ-\-mY S-mt-K-m-d-ns-â K-oX-m-R-vP-e-n-b-ns-e hc-n-IÄ Xf-n-

c-nÂ s-I-mS-p-¯-n-c-p-¶X-v hfs-c {-]t-b-m-P-\-{-]-Z-a-m-b-n. Cf-w Xf-n- c -p -

IÄ AS-n-s-]-mf-n-!

"F{-X-Iï-v a\-p-j-y-\-mW-v a\-p-j-y³' D{-K-\-m-b-n-«-p-ï-v. 1014 Â ]c-w _-mI-vS-o-c-n-b-t-I-m-i-

§Ä \½-p-s-S-b-p-Å-nÂ P-oh-n-¡-p-¶-pï-v F¶-v k¦Â¸-n-¡-mt-\ Ig-n-b-p-¶-n-Ã. Hc-p h-nja-w

a-m{-X-w-, AS-p-¯- a-m-k-¯-n-et-Ã C\-n Xf-n-c-v I-n«-q...

R-m³

Xf-nc-v Ø-nca-mb-n

h-mb-n -¡-m -d - p -ï- v .

2012 a-mÀ¨-ns-e Xf-nc-v K-w`-o-c-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.

F\-n¡-v AX-y-[-nI-w Cã-s-¸-«X-v k-pK-X-I-p-

a-mc-n S-o¨-d-ns-â a-p¶-p-c-b-m-W-v. a-p¶-p-c-b-ns-e

k-z-ma-n h-nt-h-I-m-\-µ³ AhÀI-f-ps-S h-m¡-p-

IÄ F¶-nÂ hf-s-c-b-[-nI-w h-yX-y-m-k-§Ä

k-rã-n-¨-p. F\-n¡-v Xf-n-c-n-s-\-¡-p-d-n¨-v H¶-p-w

Ad-n-b-p-I-b-n-Ã-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. R§-f-ps-S ae-

b-mf-w A[-y-m-]-I-\-mW-v Xf-n-c-ns-â h-ni-Z-m-w-

i-§Ä R§Ä¡-v \ÂI-n-b-X-v. Xf-n-c-ns-â

D]-t-b-mK-w F®-n-X-n-«-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-h-m³ F\-n¡-v

k-m[-n-¡-p-I-b-n-Ã. h-mb-\-b-p-s-Sb-p-w B\-µ-

¯-n-s-âb-p-w t-e-mI-t-¯¡-v ]-pX-p-X-e-a-p-ds-b

s-s-I]-n-S-n-¨-p-bÀ¯-p-h-m³ Xf-n-c-n\-v k-m[-n-

¡s-«s-b¶-v Bi-w-k-n-¡-p-¶-p.

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

58

s-Nï-¡-m-cs-â XÃ-p-s-I-mï-v s-Nïb-v¡-v

aS-p-¯-p. Hc-p c-m{-X-n s-Nï Bc-p-w I-mW-ms-X h-o«-nÂ \-n¶-n-d-§-n.\S-¶-p-\-S¶-v s-Nï Hc-p I-m«-n-s-e-¯-n. Ah-n-s-S-s-h¨-v s-Nï Hc-p IS-p-h-t-¨-«s-\ Iï-p-a-p-«-n.

""Bs-cS-m \-o?-'-' IS-p-h-t-¨-«³ t-N-mZ-n-¨-p. ]-mh-w s-Nïb-v¡-v t-]S-n I-mcW-w a-nï-mt-\ Ig-n-ª-n-Ã. t-Zj-y-w h¶ IS-p-h-t-¨-«³ N-mS-n-h¶-v s-Nï-¸-p-d¯-v HcS-n AS-n-¨-p. ""-'T-n-w.-'-' s-Nï-b-nÂ \-n¶-p-ï-mb H¨-t-I«-v IS-p-h-t-¨-«³ t-]S-n-t-¨-m-S-n.

""P-oh³ t-hW-s-a-¦-nÂ H-mS-nt-¡-m.-'-'H-mS-p-¶-X-n-\-n-S-b-nÂ IS-p-h-t-¨-«³ h-nf-n-¨-p-]-dª-p: |""Hc-p `b-¦-c³ a-rK-w h¶-n-«-pï-v. Ahs-â H¨ t-I«-mÂ¯s-¶ t-]S-n-b-mI-p-w.-'-'

aä-p- a-r-K-§Ä¡-p-w t-]S-n-b-m-b-n. HS-p-h-nÂ FÃ-m-hc-p-w I-qS-n k-n-wl-c-m-P-m-h-ns-â AS-p-¯-p-s-N¶-v I-mc-y-w ]d-ª-p. ""H-mt-l-m-, F¶-mÂ Ahs-\ H¶-p I-mW-W-at-Ã-m.-'-' k-n-wl-c-m-P-mh-v At-¸-mÄ¯s-¶ ]-pX-nb a-rK-s-¯b-p-w t-XS-n Cd-§-n.

s-Nï Hc-p ]-md-¸-p-d-¯-n-c-p¶-v h-n{-i-a-n-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. At-¸-m-g-mW-v k-n-wl-w hc-p-¶X-p Iï-X-v. t-]S-n¨-p h-nd¨-v s-Nï ]-md-¸-p-d¯-p \-n¶-v X-mt-g-m-«-p-c-p-ï-p. T-p-w S-nï-n-w H¨-t-I«-v k-n-wl-c-m-P-mh-p-w t-]S-n-t-¨-m-S-n.

k-n-wl-wt-]-me-p-w t-X-mt-ä-m-S-n-b-X-pIï-v a-rK-§-s-f-Ã-m-hc-p-w t-NÀ¶-v s-Nïs-b I-m«-ns-e c-mP-m-h-m-¡-n.

P-b-I-r-j-vW³

Nn{XIY

Pq¬ 2012 Xfncv

59

3

4

¹‑mÌ‑n¡‑v I‑p¸‑nbnÂ

sNSn \Smw

5

s-Nd-nb s-NS-n-If-p-w aä-p-w Ch-b-nÂ \«-v hc-m-´-b-ne-p-w aä-p-w X-q¡-n-b-n-S-q..CSb-v¡-v s-Nd-p-X-mb-n \\-¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-m\-p-w ad-¡-c-pX-v t-It-«-m..

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

AS-¸-pÅ hi-w 10 s-kâ-o-a-o-äÀ \-of-¯-nÂ a-pd-n-s-¨-S-p-¡-pI

AS-¸-nÂ Hc-p Z-z-mc-a-n-S-pI

1

2

I-p¸-n-b-ps-S AS-n-`-m-K-w 10 s-k.-a-o. \-of-¯-nÂ a-pd-n-s-¨-S-p¡pI- a-q¶-v Z-z-mc-§-f-n«-v Ah-b-nÂ \-qe-p-t-I-mÀs-¯-S-p-¡-pI

N-n{-X-¯-nÂ I-mW-p-¶X-p t-]-ms-e \-qe-p-t-I-mÀ¯-v Ah-b-nÂ a®-p \-nd-b-v¡-pI

Achnµv Kp]vX

BhiyapÅ km[\§Ä

1. ¹-mÌ-n¡-v Ip¸nIÄ

2. I{-X-nI

3. \-qe-v

Dïm¡mw

Xfncv ‑Pq¬ 2012

60

Licensed to post without prepayment under no. KL TV (N) WPP/11/2012-2014

ThaLiru (Monthly)Children’s Magazine

rNi No. 20076/70regd KL/TV (N)/399/2012-2014 June 2012

Permitted to post at TVM rMSOn 1st of every month

rs 10

Cu B\p-Iqeyw 2012 BKÌv 31hsc am{Xw

thaliru-june-2012 environment special -children 's magazine published by ksicl

Documents

fkv mpn

oxv irjvw

nh ch

ah hb

apifnep ipnimbp

nb xs

kmwkvimcni

mxfncv pq